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sacred place, approximately 100 grave reminds kurgan, 23 water wells, 14 food stores, and about 30 shelters. One of the highest altitudes in the State
Historical and Cultural Reserve "Keshikcidag was named "Ilham Aliyev peak" in honor of the President of Azerbaijan. The reserve covers approximately 25 km (9.7 sq mi) stretches Azerbaijani-Georgian border in Jeyranchol, Gatardagh chain, 15 km (9.3 mi) north-east from Jandar lake, on the mountainous area that are 750โ950 m (2,460โ3,120 ft) above sea level. The reserve consists of natural and artificial caves, castle and monastery carved in Early and Middle Ages. According to the Azerbaijani side, Keshikchi gala (Guardian castle) was built by the native population of Caucasus Albania in the 5th century AD and meant โguardianโ. Therefore, it is considered as similar to the other castles in Azerbaijan territory because of its architectural structure characteristics. It was discovered that the Keshikchi gala in the area was originally built for defense purposes in the Middle Ages, where it was inhabited by the ancient Caucasian Albanian. The natural caves date back in the early stages and the artificial caves are considered to be found between in 9th and 15th centuries.
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between
Christian Georgians and Muslim Azerbaijanis." Giorgi Manjgaladze, Georgia's deputy foreign minister proposed that Georgia would be willing to exchange other territory for the remainder of David Gareja because of its historical and cultural significance to the Georgians. Baku disapproves of this land swap because of David Gareja's strategic military importance. "There is no room for territorial exchange. There are no negotiations over this issue," stated Azerbaijan's deputy foreign minister Khalaf Khalafov. In April 2007, Khalafov told a press conference in that it was "out of the question" for Georgia to "give up its claims to the borderlands" including David Gareja. He then made a controversial statement that the monastery "was home to the
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Georgia were established and 11 meetings of the
Commission were held so far. Within the framework of this process, an agreement was reached on the delimitation of the most part of the Azerbaijani-Georgian border (in total 480 km (300 mi)). Currently, a 166 km (103 mi) section including the area that the monastery complex located is the main objective for both countries. Because of strong economic and cultural ties between Azerbaijan and Georgia, both countries have peaceful intentions in the determination of borders. During a meeting held in Azerbaijan, on 27 February 2019 between President of Georgia,
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period, the area was part of a state to which
Azerbaijan is a successor." Georgian art historian Dimitri Tumanishvili dismissed this claim and stated that the complex "is covered in the work of Georgian masters." "There are Georgian inscriptions everywhere dating back to the sixth century," he said "There are no traces of another culture there. After that, I donโt think you need any further proof." "The idea that this monastery was founded by the Caucasus Albanians is simply absurd," said Zaza Datunashvili, a monk from David Gareja. "You might as well say that Georgians built the
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development of the life in the David Gareja monasteries. The high artistic skill of David Gareja wall paintings made them an indispensable part of world treasure. From the late 11th to the early 13th centuries, the economic and cultural development of David Gareja reached its highest phase, reflecting the general prosperity of the medieval
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and Deputy
Foreign Minister of Georgia Lasha Darsaliya held a meeting in Baku based on the delimitation of the state border between the two countries. Following the independence of the two countries, relevant state commissions on delimitation and demarcation of the state border between Azerbaijan and
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stated that "Georgians will never, under any circumstances, give up this territory" and also accused the government of softening its position on the complex in order to secure financial aid from
Azerbaijan. "Azerbaijan has absolutely no historical rights to this land," he said. "And what is this talk
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The
Albanian theory is also supported by some Azerbaijani historians who are strongly opposed to transferring any part of their territory to Georgia. "The monastery was inside Georgia only in the 12th century," stated Ismail Umudlu, an Azerbaijani journalist and historian. "Both before and after this
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launched a series of protests. Although, the Soviet defense ministry officials finally agreed to move a military firing range from the monastery, the shelling was resumed in
October 1988, giving rise to generalized public outrage. After some 10,000 Georgians demonstrated in the streets of Tbilisi and
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The part of David Gareji monastery complex that is located in
Azerbaijan has a historical and cultural reserve status according to the presidential order No.2563 dated December 19, 2007 and named as State Historical and Cultural Reserve "Keshikcidag". There are 70 caves, 2 temples, one fortress, a
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After the restoration of
Georgia's independence in 1991, the monastery life in David Gareja was revived. However, in 1996, the Georgian defense ministry resumed military exercises in the area, leading to renewed public protests. In May 1997, hundreds of Georgian NGO activists set up their tents in
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Because the complex is partially located on the territory of Azerbaijan, it has become subject to a border dispute between Georgia and Azerbaijan, with ongoing talks since 1991. Georgian monks at the monastery say that "they see the dispute as the result of Soviet scheming to undermine relations
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Despite the harsh environment, the monastery remained an important centre of religious and cultural activity for many centuries; at certain periods the monasteries owned extensive agricultural lands and many villages. The renaissance of wall painting chronologically coincides with the general
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Azerbaijani officials confirmed that Azerbaijan "is open to implementation of joint projects with Georgia for the restoration of the complex." However, official suggestions that the complex could be a "shared tourist zone" have sparked indignation from the Georgian public.
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and has become subject to a border dispute between the two countries. The area is also home to protected animal species and evidence of some of the oldest human habitations in the region.
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affects the David Gareji Monastery Complex. As the complex lies along the borders, it causes a debate between the two nations. On May 14, 2019, Deputy Foreign Minister of Azerbaijan
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the middle of the army's firing range and blocked the military maneuvers. The army officials finally bowed to the public pressure and the exercises were banned.
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downplayed the dispute and said that "it can be resolved through friendly dialogue." However, Giga Bukia, a member of the Georgian parliament with the
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Active: Structures still in good condition; Dispute between Georgia and Azerbaijan over territory that part of the monastic complex sits upon.
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499:, both sides clearly emphasized consensus on delimitation process to be done by considering the existing bonds between the two countries.
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263:. The complex includes hundreds of cells, churches, chapels, refectories and living quarters hollowed out of the rock face.
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Locations of Monasteries founded by the thirteen Assyrian fathers in the mid 6th century Iberia. One of them is Gareja
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With the downfall of the Georgian monarchy, the monastery suffered a lengthy period of decline and devastation by the
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said that "the monastery was a holy shrine that should lie entirely on Georgian soil." A number of fresh rounds of "
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takeover of Georgia in 1921, the monastery was closed down and remained uninhabited. In the years of the
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A part of the complex on the Georgian-Azerbaijan dispute Borderline. St.Georgian martyr monks church
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The monastery remains active today and serves as a popular destination of tourism and pilgrimage.
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a group of students launched a hunger strike at the monastery, the army base was finally removed.
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who arrived in the country at the same time. His disciples Dodo and Luciane expanded the original
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457:" talks have been conducted between Azerbaijani and Georgian authorities (in Tbilisi and then in
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Map showing the location of individual monasteries within the David Gareja complex
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of it being a strategic location? Are they planning to go to war with Georgia?"
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David-Gareja Mountain and Monastery (Mont Gouredgia) as depicted on 1723 map by
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army (1265), but was later restored by the Georgian kings. It survived the
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Saint Ilarion during the 9th century, Georgian royal and noble families
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622:"Georgia, Azerbaijan Debate Control of Ancient Monastery's Territory"
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Georgian Asomtavruli inscriptions at the entrance of S. David's lavra
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790:"Border Dispute Breaks Harmony between Azerbaijan and Georgia"
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Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State
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866:"State Cultural and Historical Reservation "KESHIKCHIDAGH""
458:
255:, on the half-desert slopes of Mount Gareja on the edge of
949:"Azerbaijani, Georgian presidents made press statements"
620:
Diana Petriashvili and Rovshan Ismayilov (2006-11-03).
3129:
Parties involved shown in parentheses after each entry
974:
Antony Eastmond, Warwick and Zaza Skhirtladze (2001),
723:"Ancient monastery starts modern-day feud in Caucasus"
109:
3115:
986:
David Gareja Monastery Complex, Georgia - Photo Essay
884:"Keshikchidagh State Historical and Cultural Reserve"
3442:
Christian monasteries established in the 6th century
259:, some 60โ70 km southeast of Georgia's capital
920:"Azerbaijan and Georgia to delimit 180km of border"
691:
The Caspian Sea: A Quest for Environmental Security
980:The Society for the Promotion of Byzantine Studies
758:Idrak Abbasov and David Akhvlediani (2007-03-29).
720:
3423:
976:Udabno monastery in the Gareja Desert in Georgia
787:
327:One of the monastery's surviving wall paintings.
540:St. David of Gareja, an 18th-century miniature
282:The complex was founded in the 6th century by
238:
3101:
1010:
819:""Keลikรงidaฤ" Dรถvlษt Tarix-Mษdษniyyษt Qoruฤu"
783:
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753:
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716:
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706:
478:Delimitation and demarcation process between
396:
1025:Historical Georgian monasteries and churches
848:"Excursions to historical-cultural reserves"
615:
613:
611:
609:
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294:and founded two other monasteries known as
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1017:
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902:""Keลikรงidaฤ"da araลdฤฑrmalara ehtiyac var"
778:
760:"Monastery Divides Georgia and Azerbaijan"
746:
703:
45:
3452:Territorial disputes of Georgia (country)
600:
314:, the author of the famous Georgian hymn
424:
380:
349:
322:
473:
464:
14:
3477:AzerbaijanโGeorgia (country) relations
3424:
3159:Disputed territories of Northern Iraq
3089:
1215:Tsebelda (Andrew, Catherine, George,
998:
765:Institute for War and Peace Reporting
266:Part of the complex of David Gareji (
298:(literally, "the horn of Dodo") and
51:The monastic complex of David Gareji
3457:AzerbaijanโGeorgia (country) border
3432:Buildings and structures in Kakheti
564:Caves at the David Gareji monastery
552:David Gareji monastery and caves 21
448:Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
24:
3447:Territorial disputes of Azerbaijan
25:
3503:
3412:Divided among multiple claimants.
2040:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
963:
495:and the President of Azerbaijan,
247:monastery complex located in the
240:แแแแแแแแ แแฏแแก แกแแแแแแกแขแ แ แแแแแแแฅแกแ
721:Michael Mainville (2007-05-03).
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108:
101:
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894:
876:
858:
788:Nino Edilashvili (2007-04-12).
3467:Tourist attractions in Kakheti
3142:David Gareja monastery complex
840:
811:
683:
659:
638:
13:
1:
3462:World Heritage Tentative List
3437:Georgian Orthodox monasteries
852:www.europeanheritagedays.com
593:
7:
3482:7 Most Endangered Programme
665:Mark R. Beissinger (2002),
10:
3508:
671:Cambridge University Press
644:Turner, Jane (ed., 1996),
502:
397:Georgian monastery complex
277:
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272:AzerbaijanโGeorgia border
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125:
96:
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32:
3332:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
3244:SaudiโIraqi neutral zone
224:6th century, 9th century
68:Georgian Orthodox Church
693:, pp. 207โ8. Springer,
689:William Ascher (2000),
288:thirteen Assyrian monks
3388:Khuriya Muriya Islands
3371:Imia / Kardak
3033:Monastery of the Cross
2114:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
1060:Akhali Atoni Monastery
430:
386:
362:
360:Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani
345:Safavid attack of 1615
328:
127:Geographic coordinates
18:David Gareja monastery
3487:Rock-cut architecture
1055:Akhali Atoni (Simeon)
735:on September 29, 2007
646:The Dictionary of Art
428:
384:
353:
326:
3343:United Arab Emirates
3117:Territorial disputes
990:HitchHikers Handbook
474:Delimitation process
465:Keshikchidag Reserve
308:Hilarion the Iberian
270:) is located on the
117:Shown within Georgia
27:Monastery in Georgia
493:Salome Zurabishvili
455:border delimitation
439:Rightist Opposition
435:Mikheil Saakashvili
433:Georgian President
420:Great Wall of China
404:Caucasian Albanians
317:Thou Art a Vineyard
268:Bertubani Monastery
149:41.4473ยฐN 45.3765ยฐE
145: /
2282:SamtskheโJavakheti
1454:David Gareja Lavra
924:vestnikkavkaza.net
794:The Georgian Times
528:David Gareji Lavra
431:
387:
365:After the violent
363:
334:Kingdom of Georgia
329:
251:region of Eastern
3419:
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3287:Judea and Samaria
3083:
3082:
1901:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
728:Middle East Times
648:, p. 567. Grove,
408:Gela Bezhuashvili
371:SovietโAfghan War
356:Guillaume Delisle
245:Georgian Orthodox
243:) is a rock-hewn
228:
227:
16:(Redirected from
3499:
3472:Cave monasteries
3210:Nagorno-Karabakh
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3075:List of churches
2969:List of churches
2953:List of churches
1894:Zemo Karabulaghi
1813:Samshvilde Sioni
1019:
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1005:
996:
995:
957:
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945:
939:
938:
936:
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926:. Archived from
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892:
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880:
874:
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870:azerbaijan360.az
862:
856:
855:
844:
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837:
835:
834:
825:. Archived from
823:www.azculture.az
815:
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796:. Archived from
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731:. Archived from
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561:
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173:Monastic complex
160:
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154:41.4473; 45.3765
150:
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138:
112:
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91:Kakheti, Georgia
49:
30:
29:
21:
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3237:Northern Cyprus
3227:Northern Cyprus
3169:Iraqi Kurdistan
3130:
3123:
3114:
3084:
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3063:
3037:
3021:
3005:
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2309:Arjevan-Sarvani
1874:Tsughrughasheni
1642:Zemo Khodashani
1026:
1023:
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953:en.president.az
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488:Khalaf Khalafov
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467:
399:
375:Dato Turashvili
284:David of Gareji
280:
199:David of Gareji
153:
151:
147:
144:
139:
136:
134:
132:
131:
121:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:
52:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3505:
3495:
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3405:
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3395:
3385:
3384:
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3378:
3368:
3367:
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3361:
3354:Qit'at Jaradah
3350:Fasht Ad Dibal
3347:
3346:
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3340:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
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3298:
3291:East Jerusalem
3280:
3279:
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3273:
3268:
3258:
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3251:
3241:
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3042:North Caucasus
3039:
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3023:
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2054:
2049:
2043:
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2036:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Svetitskhoveli
2005:
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1995:
1990:
1985:
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1965:
1960:
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1762:Liparitisubani
1759:
1754:
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1556:Natlismtsemeli
1553:
1548:
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1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1502:
1497:
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1387:
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1357:
1352:
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1340:Katskhis Sveti
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
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1253:
1247:
1246:
1240:
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1234:
1228:
1227:
1221:
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1213:
1208:
1206:Pitchu-Okhvame
1203:
1198:
1193:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
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1014:
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983:
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964:External links
962:
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300:Natlismtsemeli
279:
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213:Groundbreaking
210:
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3176:Western Golan
3174:
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3054:Datuna Church
3052:
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2937:Tbilisi Sioni
2935:
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2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
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2888:
2884:
2881:Zemo Nikozi (
2880:
2878:
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2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
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2855:
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2612:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Vanis Kvabebi
2580:
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2565:
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2553:
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2195:Matskhvarishi
2193:
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2178:
2176:
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2100:
2098:
2095:
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2026:
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2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1996:
1994:
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1989:
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1981:
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1946:
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1701:Dmanisi Sioni
1699:
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1681:Bolnisi Sioni
1679:
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1606:Shuamta (Old)
1604:
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1601:Shuamta (New)
1599:
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1474:Dzveli Gavazi
1472:
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1398:
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1390:Zemo Simoneti
1388:
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1378:
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1373:
1371:
1368:
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3261:Shebaa Farms
3254:Saudi Arabia
3059:Tkhaba-Yerdy
2614:Shida Kartli
2597:Zeda Vardzia
2547:Timotesubani
2359:Didi Samsari
2087:Nikortsminda
1649:Kvemo Kartli
1620:Vazisubani (
1611:Vachnadziani
1526:Kvelatsminda
1469:Dzveli Diklo
1449:David Gareja
1170:Mugudzirkhva
1150:Marmariskari
1090:Chuburkhinji
979:
952:
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928:the original
923:
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516:Mount Gareja
497:Ilham Aliyev
477:
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257:Iori Plateau
231:David Gareji
230:
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165:Architecture
39:แแแแแ แแแ แแฏแ
33:David Gareji
2902:Anchiskhati
2817:Samtsevrisi
2762:Lavriskhevi
2672:Ertatsminda
2636:Ateni Sioni
2602:Zeda Tmogvi
2542:Tavparavani
2461:Mchadijvari
2446:Kvabiskhevi
2441:Koshkigheli
2416:Kavtaroghli
2250:Tsalenjikha
2190:Lashtkhveri
2107:Zemo Krikhi
2082:Nakuraleshi
2077:Mravaldzali
2057:Chikhareshi
2003:Shio-Mgvime
1963:Khevi Sioni
1889:Vardisubani
1817:Sarkineti (
1798:Revazasheni
1637:Zemo Alvani
1581:Sabatsminda
1566:Ninotsminda
1186:Constantine
1135:Lashkendari
626:Eurasia.Net
304:the Baptist
216:6th century
152: /
63:Affiliation
3426:Categories
3220:Azerbaijan
3152:Azerbaijan
3049:Alby-Yerdy
2985:Petritsoni
2962:Azerbaijan
2917:Kldisubani
2847:Tskhinvali
2782:Nabakhtevi
2752:Kvatakhevi
2747:Kvakhvreli
2532:Tabatskuri
2512:Shavnabada
2490:Saghamos (
2381:Ekvderiani
2363:Gandzani (
2354:Didi Ateni
2334:Chikhorisi
2329:Burnasheti
2294:Akhalsheni
2067:Kldisubani
1834:Shavnabada
1808:Samghereti
1788:Pirghebuli
1766:Mamkhuti (
1720:Gomareti (
1711:Ganakhlebi
1666:Akhalsheni
1622:Assumption
1500:Kardanakhi
1434:Chabukauri
1271:Shemokmedi
1110:Ghumurishi
1080:Chkhortoli
934:2019-05-31
833:2019-05-31
804:2007-06-23
771:2007-06-23
739:2007-06-23
669:, p. 180.
631:2007-06-23
480:Azerbaijan
296:Dodo's Rka
140:45ยฐ22โฒ35โณE
137:41ยฐ26โฒ50โณN
3301:Palestine
3283:West Bank
3121:West Asia
2912:Betlehemi
2883:Archangel
2812:Samtavisi
2767:Magalaant
2732:Kintsvisi
2662:Chandrebi
2431:Kizildere
2411:Karzameti
2401:Jakismani
2256:Archangel
2254:Tsvirmi (
2235:Taringzel
2220:Otsindale
2180:Khvilisha
2160:Chvibiani
2122:Archangel
1988:Mtetsveri
1983:Machkhani
1839:Sikhuaant
1819:Ascension
1803:Sakdrioni
1732:Gudarekhi
1696:Dashbashi
1691:Chochiani
1626:Davitiani
1504:Khashmi (
1485:Monastery
1464:Dolochopi
1360:Motsameta
1355:Mghvimevi
1180:Nakhshiri
1165:Mtiskalta
1155:Megobroba
1070:Bichvinta
594:Footnotes
588:Refectory
367:Bolshevik
312:Demetre I
221:Completed
205:Funded by
188:Monastery
3328:Abu Musa
2978:Bulgaria
2932:Narikala
2842:Tsirkoli
2827:Tavkavta
2822:Saorbisi
2757:Largvisi
2737:Koshkebi
2621:Aghaiani
2537:Tadzrisi
2527:Skhaltbi
2486:Potoleti
2421:Khorenia
2304:Alastani
2299:Alandzia
2275:Zhamushi
2215:Nakipari
2210:Murqmeli
2205:Martvili
2150:Baraleti
2120:Adishi (
2047:Barakoni
2028:Zedazeni
2023:Tsilkani
2018:Tserovni
2013:Telovani
1998:Samtavro
1993:Nedzikhi
1933:Bochorma
1879:Ukangori
1869:Tskhnari
1859:Tserakvi
1793:Pitareti
1783:Martqopi
1778:Manglisi
1747:Kolagiri
1737:Kakliani
1726:Nicholas
1686:Chatakhi
1671:Akvanebi
1616:Vartsani
1591:Sagarejo
1586:Sanagire
1576:Ruispiri
1483:Ikalto (
1424:Bochorma
1414:Alaverdi
1375:Tabakini
1345:Kisoreti
1305:Darkveti
1266:Likhauri
1217:Theodore
1184:Odishi (
1175:Nabakevi
1130:Kvitouli
1105:Gantiadi
1038:Abkhazia
888:museu.ms
235:Georgian
184:Georgian
87:Location
82:Location
57:Religion
3364:Bahrain
3315:Islands
3271:Lebanon
3215:Armenia
3147:Georgia
2946:Armenia
2927:Metekhi
2907:Betania
2895:Tbilisi
2867:Usaneti
2862:Urtkhva
2857:Urbnisi
2797:Pavnisi
2777:Metekhi
2772:Mesveti
2742:Kumurdo
2727:Khtsisi
2722:Khoveli
2650:Breti (
2646:Bobnevi
2631:Aradeti
2587:Vardzia
2517:Shoreti
2466:Mtsvane
2451:Kvarshi
2426:Khospio
2406:Karneti
2396:Gorguli
2339:Chulevi
2324:Bezhano
2314:Azureti
2270:Ushguli
2264:Saviour
2245:Tsaishi
2240:Tavrali
2225:Sepieti
2185:Lagurka
2165:Ienashi
2145:Atsquri
2134:Saviour
2097:Sasashi
2062:Chukuli
2052:Bugeuli
2033:Zhameti
1968:Korogho
1948:Gergeti
1943:Garbani
1928:Archili
1923:Antioki
1918:Ananuri
1908:Akhatna
1849:Tandzia
1757:Kushchi
1742:Kazreti
1716:Ghobani
1706:Draneti
1661:Akaurti
1632:Zegaani
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1531:Kvetera
1521:Kochalo
1510:Trinity
1495:Intsoba
1489:Stephen
1439:Cheremi
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1404:Akhmeta
1397:Kakheti
1335:Katskhi
1320:Ekhvevi
1315:Devadze
1285:Bagrati
1278:Imereti
1237:Skhalta
1232:Kvirike
1201:Pichori
1196:Otkhara
1140:Lidzava
1045:Aba-Ata
1031:Georgia
503:Gallery
484:Georgia
451:Ilia II
412:Tbilisi
278:History
261:Tbilisi
253:Georgia
249:Kakheti
194:Founder
3492:Lavras
3381:Turkey
3376:Greece
3318:Waters
3296:Israel
3266:Israel
3232:Cyprus
3198:Turkey
3181:Israel
3068:Turkey
3026:Israel
3017:Iviron
3010:Greece
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2994:Cyprus
2852:Tsromi
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2697:Inauri
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2682:Idleti
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2652:George
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2562:Tontio
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2496:Church
2492:Church
2476:Nedzvi
2456:Likani
2436:Kochio
2391:Gaveti
2377:Temple
2373:Church
2369:Church
2365:Church
2349:Damala
2260:George
2200:Mestia
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1978:Lomisa
1958:Kabeni
1938:Davati
1884:Vanati
1864:Tsalka
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1829:Satkhi
1676:Ayazmi
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1350:Koreti
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1300:Chikha
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1120:Iveria
1095:Dranda
1050:Ambara
906:anl.az
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3359:Qatar
3276:Syria
3203:Syria
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3186:Syria
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2887:Deity
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2807:Ruisi
2802:Rkoni
2792:Noste
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2607:Zveli
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1973:Ksani
1953:Jvari
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1768:Lower
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1409:Akura
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1244:Guria
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292:lavra
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