473:("Equality or independence") made him the first leader of a Quebec political party to recognize the possibility of independence for Quebec, saying that if Canada was content to be a Dominion under the British Crown, then Quebec should seek independence. He stated if the English-speaking Canadians did not want to be independent, Quebec could do it alone. His position on the issue was seen to be ambiguous. As he wrote in his book, his position was for "independence if necessary, but not necessarily independence," a reference to
522:
514:
1067:
1053:
1079:
551:, the former Hydraulic Resources minister responsible for the consolidation of all investor-owned utilities into Hydro-Québec in 1962 to 1963. Photographs taken at the banquet show the three men were in excellent spirits, holding hands, and smiling, but relations between the
574:. "I've got bad news, Robert...," said Giroux, who added that he just found the premier lying dead in his bed. Johnson's demise from another heart attack sent shockwaves at the worksite and across the province, and the dedication ceremony was quickly cancelled.
500:
and he became
Premier of Quebec, a position that he retained until his death. His term was, among other things, qualified by tensions with the Canadian government over constitutional matters because as premier of Quebec, he put forward proposals to reform the
540:. Hundreds of dignitaries, politicians, utility executives, financiers, engineers, and journalists were ferried by plane from Montreal, Quebec City, and New York City to the worksite to attend a banquet and a plaque-unveiling ceremony.
52:
581:, accompanied by Johnson's widow and children, unveiled two plaques and officially dedicated the dam after his predecessor. Both plaques are now side by side at the top of the complex.
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also became premiers of Quebec; remarkably, each was a leader of a different party and both lasting for less than a year as premier, Pierre-Marc as leader of the
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Dedication plaque of the Daniel
Johnson Dam, unveiled by Johnson's successor, Jean-Jacques Bertrand on September 26, 1969.
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In 1943, Johnson married Reine Gagné (1918-1994). In 1953, she survived being shot twice by her lover,
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Du génie au pouvoir : Robert A. Boyd, à la gouverne d'Hydro-Québec aux années glorieuses
578:
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130:
529:
In July 1968, Johnson suffered a heart attack which kept him from work until mid-September.
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560:
555:
leader and his former cabinet minister were strained by LĂ©vesque's recent defection to the
552:
354:
8:
997:
828:
442:. He was the minister who started the Manic-5 hydroelectric project in 1958 of which its
343:
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1042:
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536:, the government-owned utility organized a ceremony to mark the completion of the
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On
September 26, 1969, a year to the day after Johnson's death, the new premier,
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based on the notion of two equal nations, as opposed to ten equal provinces.
418:
from 1955 to 1958. He became the target of cartoonists, who portrayed him as
962:
304:(April 9, 1915 – September 26, 1968) was a Canadian politician and the 20th
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336:
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for nine months in 1994 and both were voted out in a general election.
820:
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434:
in 1958 and served as
Minister of Hydraulic Resources until the
570:
recalls being woken up at 6 a.m. the next morning by his boss,
324:. He was the son of Francis Johnson, an anglophone labourer of
321:
284:
208:
651:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours
380:
Member of the
Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the district of
332:. He was raised bilingually but educated entirely in French.
357:
for a brief period in 1985, and Daniel Jr. as leader of the
687:
Eugene
Griffin, Chicago Tribune, September 27, 1968, p. 3.
697:
Bolduc, André; Hogue, Clarence; Larouche, Daniel (1989),
339:
announcer
Bertrand Dussault, who then committed suicide.
701:(in French), Montreal: Libre-Expression, p. 206,
466:'s Liberals, but he was returned to the legislature.
627:
Nicknames of politicians and personalities in Quebec
696:
1165:Vice presidents of the National Assembly of Quebec
730:(in French), Montreal: Libre-Expression, pp.
699:Hydro-Québec: l'héritage d'un siècle d'électricité
517:Original dedication plaque — Manicouagan 5, 1968.
1096:
719:
717:
543:Among the guests were Johnson, his predecessor,
150:December 18, 1946 – September 26, 1968
1140:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
836:
714:
690:
677:Extensive biography from Marianopolis College
584:
367:
80:June 16, 1966 – September 26, 1968
843:
829:
50:
454:Johnson was elected party leader against
19:For other people with the same name, see
520:
512:
1155:Leaders of the Union Nationale (Quebec)
566:In his memoirs, Hydro-Québec executive
1097:
850:
723:
328:heritage, and Marie-Adéline Daniel, a
824:
16:Premier of Quebec from 1966 to 1968
13:
769:Leader of the Opposition in Quebec
667:Montreal Gazette, January 12, 1953
557:Mouvement Souveraineté-Association
14:
1176:
1135:Canadian people of French descent
425:
1120:Canadian people of Irish descent
1077:
1066:
1065:
1051:
617:List of Quebec general elections
308:from 1966 to his death in 1968.
458:in 1961. His party lost the
449:
255:
21:Daniel Johnson (disambiguation)
1125:Quebec people of Irish descent
681:
670:
661:
639:
1:
1160:Université de Montréal alumni
1150:Union Nationale (Quebec) MNAs
430:Johnson was appointed to the
311:
632:
597:and died in office in 1968.
7:
1130:Quebecers of French descent
1071:Category:Premiers of Quebec
655:National Assembly of Quebec
600:
480:'s famous utterance in the
478:William Lyon Mackenzie King
10:
1181:
622:Timeline of Quebec history
487:
297:Francis Daniel Johnson Sr.
192:Francis Daniel Johnson Sr.
18:
1060:
1049:
858:
809:
799:
790:
785:
775:
766:
758:
753:
585:Elections as party leader
368:Member of the legislature
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154:
143:
136:
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84:
73:
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61:
49:
30:
1115:Anglophone Quebec people
786:Party political offices
589:Daniel Johnson lost the
508:
908:Boucher de Boucherville
873:Boucher de Boucherville
612:List of Quebec premiers
494:Égalité ou indépendance
492:Under the same slogan,
475:Canadian Prime Minister
471:Égalité ou indépendance
438:, which was won by the
405:parliamentary assistant
384:. He was re-elected in
376:in 1946 and became the
362:Liberal Party of Quebec
724:Bolduc, André (2000),
526:
518:
56:Francis Daniel Johnson
813:Jean-Jacques Bertrand
579:Jean-Jacques Bertrand
559:, a precursor of the
524:
516:
503:Canadian Constitution
484:conscription debate.
456:Jean-Jacques Bertrand
446:was named after him.
131:Jean-Jacques Bertrand
108:Jean-Jacques Bertrand
496:, his party won the
316:Johnson was born in
414:in 1955 and Deputy
344:Pierre-Marc Johnson
95:Lieutenant Governor
1145:Premiers of Quebec
878:Joly de Lotbinière
852:Premiers of Quebec
754:Political offices
607:Politics of Quebec
527:
519:
444:Daniel-Johnson Dam
348:Daniel Johnson Jr.
219:September 26, 1968
37:Daniel Johnson Sr.
1092:
1091:
819:
818:
810:Succeeded by
776:Succeeded by
538:Manicouagan-5 Dam
532:On September 25,
412:Maurice Duplessis
306:premier of Quebec
294:
293:
173:Jean-Guy Cardinal
68:Premier of Quebec
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791:Preceded by
759:Preceded by
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318:Danville, Quebec
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183:Personal details
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803:Union Nationale
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561:Parti Québécois
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378:Union Nationale
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355:Parti Québécois
330:French Canadian
314:
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261:
258: 1943)
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237:Union Nationale
233:Political party
224:
220:
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197:
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161:Cyrille Dumaine
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99:Hugues Lapointe
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1008:D. Johnson Jr.
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978:D. Johnson Sr.
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801:Leader of the
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568:Robert A. Boyd
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469:His 1965 book
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426:Cabinet member
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372:Johnson won a
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223:(aged 53)
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33:The Honourable
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1083:Portal:Canada
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998:P.-M. Johnson
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741:2-89111-829-4
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708:2-89111-388-8
704:
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693:
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673:
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656:
653:(in French).
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628:
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623:
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598:
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595:1966 election
593:. He won the
592:
591:1962 election
582:
580:
575:
573:
572:Roland Giroux
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:René Lévesque
546:
541:
539:
535:
530:
523:
515:
506:
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499:
498:1966 election
495:
485:
483:
479:
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467:
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461:
460:1962 election
457:
447:
445:
441:
437:
436:1960 election
433:
423:
421:
417:
416:House Speaker
413:
410:
406:
403:He served as
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
365:
363:
360:
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353:
352:sovereigntist
349:
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298:
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269:4, including
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218:
214:
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206:
202:April 9, 1915
190:
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147:
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138:MNA for Bagot
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34:
29:
26:
22:
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977:
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663:
650:
641:
588:
576:
565:
542:
534:Hydro-Québec
531:
528:
493:
491:
482:World War II
470:
468:
453:
450:Party leader
429:
402:
371:
341:
337:Radio-Canada
334:
315:
296:
295:
221:(1968-09-26)
168:Succeeded by
145:
126:Succeeded by
89:Elizabeth II
75:
25:
1110:1968 deaths
1105:1915 births
779:Jean Lesage
647:"Biography"
545:Jean Lesage
464:Jean Lesage
374:by-election
275:Pierre-Marc
248:Reine Gagné
226:Manicouagan
156:Preceded by
119:Jean Lesage
114:Preceded by
1099:Categories
938:Taschereau
807:1961–1968
773:1961–1966
359:federalist
342:His sons,
312:Background
281:Profession
271:Daniel Jr.
198:1915-04-09
1038:Couillard
958:Duplessis
948:Duplessis
796:(interim)
633:Footnotes
420:Danny Boy
146:In office
76:In office
1018:Bouchard
1013:Parizeau
1003:Bourassa
993:LĂ©vesque
988:Bourassa
983:Bertrand
968:Barrette
923:Marchand
888:Mousseau
883:Chapleau
863:Chauveau
601:See also
462:against
440:Liberals
266:Children
211:, Canada
205:Danville
1043:Legault
1028:Charest
953:Godbout
943:Godbout
913:Taillon
903:Mercier
898:Taillon
553:Liberal
488:Premier
432:Cabinet
409:Premier
260:
252:
85:Monarch
1033:Marois
1023:Landry
973:Lesage
928:Parent
868:Ouimet
738:
732:99–100
705:
547:, and
396:, and
322:Canada
285:Lawyer
243:Spouse
209:Quebec
105:Deputy
963:Sauvé
933:Gouin
918:Flynn
509:Death
382:Bagot
326:Irish
254:(
250:
66:20th
893:Ross
736:ISBN
703:ISBN
398:1960
394:1956
390:1952
386:1948
346:and
216:Died
188:Born
407:to
1101::
734:,
716:^
649:.
563:.
422:.
400:.
392:,
388:,
320:,
301:PC
273:,
256:m.
207:,
42:PC
844:e
837:t
830:v
657:.
200:)
196:(
23:.
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