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Duke Huan of Tian Qi

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built on the same platform. Together they measure 190 metres (620 ft) from north to south, 320 metres (1,050 ft) from east to west, and 30 metres (98 ft) high. The area is called Two Kings' Cemetery (二王冢), and had been for 2,000 years thought to be the tombs of earlier
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Duke Huan reigned for 18 years and died in 357 BC, at the age of 43. He was succeeded by his son Tian Yinqi, under whose reign Qi would become the most powerful state of China. Yinqi would also be the first ruler to declare himself King of Qi, and is posthumously known as
326: 1531: 1146: 1280: 1098: 1536: 1151:[Tian Qi mausoleums: typical examples of Warring States mausoleums] (in Chinese). Qidu.net. 11 January 2009. Archived from 243:
Duke Huan ruled through a period of war and instability. In the first five years of his reign, Qi was invaded by the states of
1079: 1273: 1128: 1266: 240:, Duke Huan's elder brother. In 375 BC Duke Huan murdered Tian Yan and his son Tian Xi, and usurped the throne. 1152: 318:. However, archaeologists have concluded that they are in fact the tombs of Duke Huan of Tian Qi and 232:, the last Qi ruler from the House of Jiang. In 386 BC Duke Kang was deposed by Duke Huan's father 236:, the first Qi ruler from the House of Tian. Duke Tai died in 384 BC and was succeeded by his son 217: 1546: 1541: 197: 113: 1119: 189: 265:
also records that he killed his mother in the 11th year of his reign. Although his grandson
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Duke Huan's mausoleum is located on the Dingzu Mountain (鼎足山) near Qiling Town, in
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on separate occasions. And besides murdering his brother and nephew, the
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All seven known mausoleums of Tian Qi rulers are now protected as a
1399: 298: 1074:(in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. pp. 3662–3664. 1434: 1258: 132: 175: 1384: 294: 333:
as part of the ancient Qi capital and mausoleum complex.
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Han Zhaoqi (韩兆琦) (2010). "House of Tian Jingzhong Wan".
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is generally credited with the establishment of the
228:Duke Huan was born in 400 BC, during the reign of 212:from the House of Jiang, who was the first of the 184:; 400–357 BC) was from 374 to 357 BC ruler of the 192:of ancient China. Duke Huan's personal name was 1523: 1066: 273:, other Chinese sources trace it to Duke Huan. 1532:Monarchs of Qi (state) from the House of Tian 1274: 346: 204:). His official posthumous title was simply 1120:Name and Actuality in Early Chinese Thought 1281: 1267: 1172: 1170: 1093: 1091: 1524: 1141: 1139: 1137: 998: 905: 801: 797: 793: 783: 690: 586: 582: 570: 474: 377: 373: 369: 1262: 1167: 1088: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 995: 985: 973: 963: 959: 947: 945: 935: 923: 913: 909: 893: 891: 881: 869: 859: 855: 843: 841: 831: 819: 809: 805: 780: 770: 758: 748: 744: 732: 730: 720: 708: 698: 694: 678: 676: 666: 654: 644: 640: 628: 626: 616: 604: 594: 590: 564: 554: 542: 532: 528: 516: 514: 504: 492: 482: 478: 462: 459: 449: 437: 427: 423: 411: 408: 398: 385: 381: 327:National Historical and Cultural Site 1134: 460:Viscount Zhuang of Tian (d. 411 BC) 13: 1288: 1053: 16:Not to be confused with the first 14: 1558: 781:Duke Huan of Tian Qi (400–357 BC) 1537:4th-century BC Chinese monarchs 322:, the brother he had murdered. 1111: 301:, near the ancient Qi capital 180: 1: 1047: 1123:, p. 249. SUNY Press, 1994. 284: 7: 359: 188:, a major power during the 10: 1563: 899: 799: 795: 684: 584: 576: 468: 375: 371: 15: 1468: 1297: 1247: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1197: 979: 961: 953: 929: 911: 907: 875: 857: 849: 825: 807: 803: 764: 746: 738: 714: 696: 692: 660: 642: 634: 610: 592: 588: 548: 530: 522: 498: 480: 476: 443: 425: 417: 392: 379: 347: 336: 171: 153: 143: 131: 112: 107: 103: 91: 83: 75: 71: 61: 51: 43: 35: 28: 1147: 351:; 378–320 BC), ruled as 223: 218:Spring and Autumn period 409:Viscount Xiang of Tian 386:Viscount Cheng of Tian 1199:Duke Huan of Tian Qi 190:Warring States period 331:World Heritage Sites 164:Duke Huan of Tian Qi 566:Duke Tai of Tian Qi 234:Duke Tai of Tian Qi 148:Duke Tai of Tian Qi 123:Given name: Wu (午) 1519: 1518: 1257: 1256: 1248:Succeeded by 1081:978-7-101-07272-3 1044: 1043: 305:. There are two 181:Tián Qí Huán Gōng 161: 160: 127: 126: 1554: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1230:Preceded by 1220: 1213: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1143: 1132: 1115: 1109: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1064: 365: 364: 350: 349: 182: 173: 105: 104: 87:357 BC (aged 43) 26: 25: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1464: 1293: 1287: 1253: 1244: 1235: 1233:Yan, Duke of Qi 1214: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1155:on 23 June 2012 1149: 1148:战国王陵的典型代表--田齐王陵 1145: 1144: 1135: 1117:Makeham, John. 1116: 1112: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1065: 1054: 1050: 1045: 362: 355:from 356–320 BC 339: 320:Yan, Duke of Qi 316:Duke Jing of Qi 312:Duke Huan of Qi 307:hill-like tombs 287: 226: 210:Duke Huan of Qi 206:Duke Huan of Qi 122: 117: 56:Yan, Duke of Qi 30: 29:Duke Huan of Qi 24: 21: 18:Duke Huan of Qi 12: 11: 5: 1560: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1425:Duke Zhuang II 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1298:House of Jiang 1295: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1251:King Wei of Qi 1249: 1246: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1225:Regnal titles 1222: 1221: 1201: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1166: 1133: 1110: 1087: 1080: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 997: 994: 991: 990: 987: 986: 984: 981: 980: 978: 975: 974: 972: 969: 968: 965: 964: 962: 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 949: 948: 946: 944: 941: 940: 937: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 925: 924: 922: 919: 918: 915: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 901: 900: 898: 895: 894: 892: 890: 887: 886: 883: 882: 880: 877: 876: 874: 871: 870: 868: 865: 864: 861: 860: 858: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 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1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1360:Duke Zhuang I 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1204:House of Tian 1196: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1154: 1150: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1129:9780791419847 1126: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1108:(in Chinese). 1107: 1106: 1105:Bamboo Annals 1101: 1100: 1099:Annals of Wei 1094: 1092: 1083: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001: 993: 992: 989: 988: 983: 982: 977: 976: 971: 970: 967: 966: 957: 956: 951: 950: 943: 942: 939: 938: 933: 932: 927: 926: 921: 920: 917: 916: 903: 902: 897: 896: 889: 888: 885: 884: 879: 878: 873: 872: 867: 866: 863: 862: 853: 852: 847: 846: 839: 838: 835: 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138:House of Tian 136: 134: 130: 120: 115: 111: 106: 102: 99: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39: 34: 27: 19: 1485: 1289:Monarchs of 1238: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1182:. Retrieved 1157:. Retrieved 1153:the original 1118: 1113: 1103: 1097: 1072: 1068: 996:Consort Xiao 340: 324: 288: 275: 260: 242: 227: 205: 193: 179: 163: 162: 157:Consort Xiao 1245:374–357 BC 568:(d. 384 BC) 186:State of Qi 52:Predecessor 23:Ruler of Qi 1526:Categories 1506:King Xiang 1370:Duke Xiang 1355:Duke Cheng 1048:References 196:(田午), and 121:: Tian (田) 47:374–357 BC 1496:King Xuan 1486:Duke Huan 1460:Duke Kang 1455:Duke Xuan 1450:Duke Ping 1445:Duke Jian 1430:Duke Jing 1420:Duke Ling 1415:Duke Qing 1395:Duke Zhao 1390:Duke Xiao 1380:Duke Huan 1335:Duke Xian 1310:Duke Ding 1239:Ruler of 285:Mausoleum 267:King Xuan 230:Duke Kang 119:Clan name 116:: Gui (媯) 62:Successor 36:Ruler of 1501:King Min 1491:King Wei 1476:Duke Tai 1440:Duke Dao 1410:Duke Hui 1350:Duke Wen 1320:Duke Gui 1305:Duke Tai 1180:. UNESCO 360:Ancestry 299:Shandong 238:Tian Yan 1435:An Ruzi 1405:Duke Yì 1365:Duke Xi 1345:Duke Li 1340:Duke Wu 1330:Duke Hu 1325:Duke Ai 1315:Duke Yǐ 216:of the 194:Tian Wu 168:Chinese 1219:357 BC 1215:  1212:400 BC 1184:1 June 1159:1 June 1127:  1078:  1069:Shiji 341:Sons: 337:Family 255:, and 178:: 176:pinyin 170:: 154:Mother 144:Father 79:400 BC 1385:Wukui 1375:Wuzhi 1217:Died: 1210:Born: 303:Linzi 224:Reign 200:Gui ( 133:House 108:Names 93:Issue 44:Reign 1511:Jian 1186:2012 1161:2012 1125:ISBN 1076:ISBN 1071:(史记) 348:公子因齊 314:and 295:Zibo 257:Zhao 172:田齊桓公 84:Died 76:Born 1481:Yan 1400:She 293:of 253:Wey 249:Wei 31:齊桓公 1528:: 1291:Qi 1241:Qi 1169:^ 1136:^ 1102:, 1090:^ 1055:^ 297:, 281:. 251:, 247:, 245:Lu 220:. 174:; 38:Qi 1282:e 1275:t 1268:v 1188:. 1163:. 1131:. 1084:. 202:媯 166:( 20:.

Index

Duke Huan of Qi
Qi
Yan, Duke of Qi
King Wei of Qi
Issue
King Wei of Qi
Ancestral name
Clan name
House
House of Tian
Duke Tai of Tian Qi
Chinese
pinyin
State of Qi
Warring States period
ancestral name

Duke Huan of Qi
Five Hegemons
Spring and Autumn period
Duke Kang
Duke Tai of Tian Qi
Tian Yan
Lu
Wei
Wey
Zhao
Bamboo Annals
King Xuan
Jixia Academy

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