25:
122:
752:，……。" translation based on Durrant, Li, & Schaberg (2016): "On the jiyou day (12), the king offered ceremonial toasts and presented sweet wine, commanding the Marquis of Jin to offer toasts. The king commanded the Yin lineage's head, the Royal Prince Hu, and the court-scribe Shuxingfu to draw up a document on bamboo strips
292:
struggling for hegemony over the Zhou states. In historical accounts it instead became associated with individual rulers, namely the ones who first brought their respective states to a dominant position. During the Spring and Autumn period the reigns of each hegemon tended to correspond with the
773:，以河內地與晉。" translation: "In the 17th year, King Xiang announced an emergency to (and asked for emergency help from) Jin, Duke Wen of Jin installed the King in power and slew Shudai. The King then bestowed upon Duke Wen a jade tablet, sacrificial wine, bow, and arrows,
185:
rulers of those certain states which rose to power over the other states of this time period, states which were also formed during the period of dissolution of a once real and strong central state, namely the empire of the
346:, since the Hegemon was nominally charged with underwriting the stability of the whole system, often heading a league of smaller states whose security was to some extent guaranteed by the state, in exchange for tribute.
1086:
568:
903:
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and the sack of the Zhou capital in 771 BC rendered the position of the central court untenable and eventually dependent on the protection of neighbouring states.
276:) literally means 'five', but in the context of ancient Chinese also has a more generally qualitative and less precisely quantitative use, implying completeness.
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190:. The Hegemons mobilized the remnants of the Zhou empire, according to shared mutual political and martial interests. An especially prominent Hegemon was
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in nature, the centre was strong enough to command the obedience of most of its vassals, as well as to maintain a central army. The death of
312:
704:。" translation based on Durrant, Li, & Schaberg (2016): "In the fifteenth year, in spring, they once again held a meeting there :
310:
307:
910:
181:
of
Chinese history (770–476 BCE), sometimes alternatively referred to as the "Age of Hegemons". There are various lists of five
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During the Spring and Autumn era itself, the hegemony tended to apply to states; it was therefore possible to speak of the
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252:), which means 'the eldest son born to the principal wife in a family', or 'senator'. Both
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794:. fn. 68 on p. 722. Quote: "Lord Huan of Qi and Lord Wen of Jin figure in all versions."
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Map of the Five
Hegemons during the Spring and Autumn period of the Eastern Zhou dynasty
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hegemonic politics started with Duke Zhuang of Zheng and ended with king
Goujian of Yue
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857:
681:
Baxter, William; Sagart, Lauren (2011). "Baxter–Sagart Old
Chinese Reconstruction" (
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Baxter, William; Sagart, Lauren (2011). "Baxter–Sagart Old
Chinese Reconstruction" (
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commanding the
Marquis of Jin to act as Overlord / Hegemon of the Marquises
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themselves were officially rewarded the hegemony by the kings of Zhou (
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The first two hegemons are widely referred to in primary sources (e.g.
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Duke Huan of Qi for the first time acted as
Hegemon / Overlord
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834:
The
Confucian-Legalist State: A New Theory of Chinese History
718:
792:
Zuo tradition: Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals
323:
The concept of hegemony arose out of the weakness of the
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These are the two most commonly used lists of hegemons.
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interstate relations during the Spring and Autumn period
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Qi was for the first time acting as
Overlord / Hegemon
173:), refers to several especially powerful rulers of
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
790:Durrant, Li, & Schaberg (translators) (2016).
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213:
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342:The concept of the Hegemon was important to the
866:, "vol. 14". quote: (師古曰：「伯讀曰霸。此五霸謂齊桓、宋襄、晉文、秦穆、
769:translation: "十七年，襄王告急于晉，晉文公納王而誅叔帶。襄王乃賜晉文公珪鬯弓矢，
823:or Durrant, Li, & Schabert (2016: 871-873)
569:Disquisition of Four Masters Discussing Virtue
233:' has a similar meaning and pronunciation to
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815:", relevant passage (二月。乙酉朔。晉侯悼公即位于朝。…… 所以
729:。" translation: "In King Xi's third year,
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264:can be translated as the 'Five Hegemons'.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
472:) and therefore rarely disputed because
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296:Timeline of the most prominent hegemons
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748:. quote: "已酉，王享醴，命晉侯宥。王命尹氏及王子虎、內史叔興父策
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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698:"Duke Zhuang - 15th year - zhuan"
884:Four Lords of the Warring States
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746:"Duke Xi - 28th year - zhuan"
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151:), also referred to as the
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821:Legge (1872: 409-410)
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1122:Goujian, King of Yue
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329:Western Zhou dynasty
325:Eastern Zhou dynasty
202:In ancient Chinese,
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1117:King Zhuang of Chu
1072:King Zhuang of Chu
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927:Traditional List (
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633:Duke Xiang of Song
615:King Zhuang of Chu
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414:King Zhuang of Chu
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60: –
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32:This article
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1012:Ci Tong (辭通)
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1132:Book of Han
1090: [
1049:Bai Hu Tong
863:Book of Han
624:Book of Han
600:Bai Hu Tong
572: [
331:, was also
210:Old Chinese
1179:Categories
858:commentary
486:King Xiang
246:; Pinyin:
69:newspapers
854:Yan Shigu
808:Zuo Zhuan
743:Zuo zhuan
538:) lists:
493:Zuo Zhuan
470:Zuo Zhuan
1185:Hegemony
878:See also
805:Chun Qiu
695:Zuozhuan
288:and the
765:Shiji,
626:lists:
602:lists:
578:lists:
530:Ci Tong
482:King Xi
430:lists:
361:lists:
231:hegemon
216:pˤrak-s
183:hegemon
177:of the
157:Chinese
135:Chinese
83:scholar
838:p. 113
779:inside
750:命晉侯為侯伯
512:) and
333:feudal
221:Pinyin
167::
165:pinyin
159::
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143:pinyin
137::
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1094:]
1087:SZJDL
975:Xunzi
813:zhuan
727:齊桓公始霸
719:Shiji
656:Notes
576:]
428:Xunzi
243:pˤrak
241:*
214:*
148:Wǔ Bà
90:JSTOR
76:books
870:也。」)
702:齊始霸也
648:吳王夫差
622:The
598:The
567:The
528:The
519:吳王夫差
484:and
476:and
461:越王句踐
449:吴王闔閭
357:The
258:and
161:春秋五霸
129:The
62:news
868:吳夫差
860:on
856:'s
756:. "
548:鄭莊公
509:鄭莊公
419:楚莊王
407:秦穆公
395:晋文公
383:宋襄公
371:齐桓公
229:) '
45:by
1181::
1092:zh
929:SJ
836:.
817:復霸
771:為伯
733:."
708:."
574:zh
535:辭通
273:wu
261:五伯
255:五霸
249:bó
226:bà
223::
219:;
212::
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163:;
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139:五霸
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912:e
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