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Convoy HX 49

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HX 49 was formed of two sections sailing from the Americas. The main body, of 26 ships, departed Halifax on 9 June 1940 with ships gathered from the US eastern seaboard; it was led by
985:. The U-boat then had to crash-dive to avoid being run down by a freighter, but the attack caused the convoy to scatter. Later that night two more ships were found and sunk; 1008:
At daybreak on 22 June the two sloops began to gather the ships back together, and HX 49 continued without further loss. The main body arrived in Liverpool on 24 June.
1387: 1392: 175: 231: 1372: 204: 1095: 168: 161: 775: 226: 934:, on patrol in Britain's South West Approaches. The UBW had five U-boats in area when contact was made on 21 June 1940. 1357: 1344: 570: 199: 788: 1000: 990: 968: 959: 381: 822: 817: 751: 330: 1377: 214: 954:, from OA 169. During the crossing two ships had dropped out of convoy; both arrived safely. A third, 244: 770: 476: 386: 209: 374: 895: 857: 849: 812: 359: 185: 719: 714: 704: 662: 538: 498: 486: 301: 739: 734: 729: 442: 8: 1029: 902: 744: 1314: 1297: 1280: 1263: 943: 805: 1353: 1340: 974: 575: 464: 449: 884: 672: 553: 266: 221: 627: 1248: 949: 861: 838: 765: 92: 87: 48: 107: 1366: 1236: 978: 913: 783: 724: 709: 692: 687: 682: 667: 652: 647: 637: 632: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 565: 548: 533: 523: 518: 454: 425: 395: 369: 364: 354: 349: 337: 1223: 875:, losing three of its 50 ships sunk. Another ship was lost after dispersal. 928: 887: 869: 853: 699: 677: 560: 543: 528: 513: 508: 503: 493: 481: 459: 430: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 344: 325: 320: 308: 296: 291: 281: 271: 256: 112: 104: 80: 75: 25: 1056: 622: 286: 276: 856:. It was the 49th of the numbered series of merchant convoys run by the 1332: 931: 845: 793: 657: 642: 909: 865: 153: 1069: 942:
On 20 June HX 49's Western Approaches escort arrived; the sloops
917: 1175: 1137: 908:
On 13 June the convoy was joined by BHX 49, 24 ships from the
872: 841: 126: 981:, took her into the middle of the convoy and sank the tanker 958:, was detached for a port in neutral Spain: She was found by 471: 1383:
Naval battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom
920:, departing there on 8 June escorted by the AMC 1364: 1086: 1388:Naval battles of World War II involving Germany 964:on 20 June and torpedoed, without examination. 1393:Naval battles of World War II involving Canada 894:. It was accompanied by its ocean escort, the 1047: 169: 948:, from escorting the outbound OB 169, and 176: 162: 1319:at www.uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2020 1302:at www.uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2020 1285:at www.uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2020 1268:at www.uboat.net. Retrieved 30 April 2020 927:Ranged against HX 49 were U-boats of the 1166: 1128: 1036: 1033: 1024: 1021: 1373:North Atlantic convoys of World War II 1365: 1153:; 4 dead, 29 survivors, picked up by 1027: 183: 157: 1310: 1308: 1293: 1291: 1276: 1274: 1259: 1257: 973:found HX 49 about 50 miles south of 13: 1351:The Allied Convoy System 1939–1945 14: 1404: 1305: 1288: 1271: 1254: 1068:detached 18 June for landfall in 890:LD Mackinnon RN in the steamship 1168: 1130: 1088: 1049: 86: 74: 1326: 1249:U-boats on patrol, 21 June 1940 1242: 1229: 1216: 1207: 1: 1200: 1191:; 37 survivors, picked up by 1111:; 49 survivors, picked up by 1011: 977:. Her commander, rising star 878: 868:. The convoy was attacked by 901:, and a local escort of two 7: 148:1 ship sunk after dispersal 10: 1409: 937: 195: 137: 119: 98: 67: 31: 23: 18: 1076:; 25 dead, 4 survivors 916:, that had gathered at 59:German tactical victory 967:The following evening 896:Armed Merchant Cruiser 850:Battle of the Atlantic 99:Commanders and leaders 848:which ran during the 138:Casualties and losses 1349:Arnold Hague (2000) 1017:Merchant ships lost 924:and a local escort. 1337:Hitler's U-boat War 1239:at convoyweb.org.uk 1226:at convoyweb.org.uk 1018: 227:Blockade of Germany 1016: 1378:Conflicts in 1940 1198: 1197: 975:Cape Clear Island 831: 830: 187:Atlantic campaign 152: 151: 131:50 merchant ships 63: 62: 1400: 1320: 1312: 1303: 1295: 1286: 1278: 1269: 1261: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1233: 1227: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1019: 1015: 885:convoy commodore 222:Northern Barrage 190: 188: 178: 171: 164: 155: 154: 91: 90: 79: 78: 33: 32: 16: 15: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1363: 1362: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1313: 1306: 1296: 1289: 1279: 1272: 1262: 1255: 1247: 1243: 1235:Hague, Arnold; 1234: 1230: 1222:Hague, Arnold; 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1169: 1167: 1131: 1129: 1089: 1087: 1072:. Torpedoed by 1050: 1048: 1014: 940: 881: 832: 827: 234: 191: 186: 184: 182: 147: 132: 85: 73: 51: 39:21/22 June 1940 12: 11: 5: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1361: 1360: 1347: 1339:Vol I Cassell 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1304: 1287: 1270: 1253: 1241: 1228: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096:United Kingdom 1084: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1013: 1010: 939: 936: 880: 877: 839:North Atlantic 829: 828: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 797: 796: 791: 786: 781: 773: 768: 757: 756: 755: 754: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 484: 479: 474: 469: 462: 457: 452: 450:2nd Happy Time 447: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 392: 391: 384: 382:Denmark Strait 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 341: 340: 328: 323: 312: 311: 306: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 267:1st Happy Time 264: 259: 248: 247: 236: 235: 229: 224: 219: 218: 217: 212: 207: 196: 193: 192: 181: 180: 173: 166: 158: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 129: 122: 121: 117: 116: 110: 101: 100: 96: 95: 93:United Kingdom 83: 70: 69: 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49:Atlantic Ocean 47: 45: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1405: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1359: 1358:1-86176-147-3 1355: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1345:0-304-35260-8 1342: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1301: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1238: 1232: 1225: 1219: 1210: 1206: 1194: 1190: 1187:torpedoed by 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149:torpedoed by 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1107:torpedoed by 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1031: 1020: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998: 994: 993: 988: 984: 980: 979:Gunther Prien 976: 972: 971: 965: 963: 962: 957: 953: 952: 947: 946: 935: 933: 930: 929:German Navy's 925: 923: 919: 915: 914:South America 911: 906: 904: 900: 897: 893: 889: 886: 876: 874: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 840: 836: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 808: 804: 803: 802: 801: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 779: 774: 772: 771:26 April 1944 769: 767: 764: 763: 762: 761: 753: 752:Bay of Biscay 750: 749: 748: 747: 743: 741: 740:SL 140/MKS 31 738: 736: 735:SL 139/MKS 30 733: 731: 730:SL 138/MKS 28 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 715:ONS 20/ON 206 713: 711: 708: 706: 705:ONS 18/ON 202 703: 701: 698: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 663:HX 229/SC 122 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 619: 618: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 556: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 489: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 467: 463: 461: 458: 456: 455:Torpedo Alley 453: 451: 448: 446: 445: 441: 440: 439: 438: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 390: 389: 385: 383: 380: 379: 378: 377: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 339: 336: 335: 334: 333: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 310: 307: 305: 304: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 254: 253: 252: 246: 243: 242: 241: 240: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 205:United States 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 194: 189: 179: 174: 172: 167: 165: 160: 159: 156: 145: 142: 141: 136: 130: 128: 124: 123: 118: 115:L D Mackinnon 114: 111: 109: 106: 103: 102: 97: 94: 89: 84: 82: 77: 72: 71: 66: 58: 55: 54: 50: 46: 43: 42: 38: 35: 34: 30: 27: 22: 17: 1350: 1336: 1327:Bibliography 1315: 1298: 1282:San Fernando 1281: 1264: 1251:at uboat.net 1244: 1231: 1218: 1213:Hague, p.126 1209: 1192: 1188: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1123: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1082:San Fernando 1081: 1073: 1042: 1007: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 983:San Fernando 982: 969: 966: 960: 955: 950: 944: 941: 926: 921: 907: 905:destroyers. 898: 891: 888:vice-admiral 882: 854:World War II 835:Convoy HX 49 834: 833: 823:7–8 May 1945 818:5–6 May 1945 813:Point Judith 806: 799: 798: 777: 759: 758: 745: 616: 615: 571:27 September 554: 487: 465: 443: 436: 435: 387: 375: 331: 314: 313: 302: 261: 250: 249: 238: 237: 215:St. Lawrence 146:3 ships sunk 68:Belligerents 26:World War II 19:Convoy HX 49 1333:Blair, Clay 1316:Eli Knudsen 1162:Eli Knudsen 1155:Port Hobart 1057:Netherlands 997:Eli Knudsen 776:Capture of 539:Bell Island 488:Connecticut 303:Nordseetour 245:River Plate 108:Karl Dönitz 1367:Categories 1299:Randsfjord 1265:Moordrecht 1201:References 1124:Randsfjord 1043:Moordrecht 1034:Date sunk 1012:Ships lost 987:Randsfjord 956:Moordrecht 932:U-boat Arm 879:Background 444:Postmaster 376:RheinĂĽbung 922:Ragputana 910:Caribbean 892:Eurybates 866:Liverpool 846:HX series 746:Stonewall 720:Sept-ĂŽles 673:Black May 576:SG 6/LN 6 232:Gibraltar 210:Caribbean 143:no losses 133:2 escorts 1193:Sandwich 1117:Sandwich 1028:Tonnage 945:Sandwich 807:Teardrop 766:Lyme Bay 477:27 March 388:Bismarck 200:Americas 120:Strength 44:Location 24:Part of 1335:(1996) 1184:22 June 1146:22 June 1104:21 June 1070:Corunna 1065:20 June 918:Bermuda 899:Ausonia 873:U-boats 862:Halifax 844:of the 555:Laconia 466:Neuland 360:4 April 127:U-boats 81:Germany 1356:  1343:  1237:BHX 49 1176:Norway 1173:  1138:Norway 1135:  1101:13,056 1093:  1054:  1037:Notes 938:Action 870:German 858:Allies 842:convoy 837:was a 794:BX 141 784:HX 300 725:ON 207 710:SC 143 693:SC 130 688:SC 129 683:HX 237 668:HX 231 653:HX 228 648:SC 121 638:ON 166 633:SC 118 611:ON 154 606:ON 153 601:ON 144 596:SC 107 591:SL 125 586:HX 212 581:SC 104 566:SC 100 549:ON 127 534:ON 122 524:ON 115 519:ON 113 499:6 June 426:HX 156 396:HX 133 370:HX 126 365:OB 318 355:HX 112 350:OB 293 338:HX 106 332:Berlin 113:V.Adm. 105:V.Adm. 56:Result 1224:HX 49 1181:9,026 1143:3,999 1113:Fowey 1062:7,493 1030:(GRT) 1025:Flag 1022:Name 951:Fowey 860:from 789:WEP 3 778:U-505 700:Faith 678:ONS 5 658:UGS 6 628:SG 19 561:SQ 36 544:QS 33 529:SC 94 514:QS 15 509:SL 78 504:HG 84 494:ON 92 482:OG 82 472:ON 67 460:SC 67 431:HG 76 421:SC 48 416:HG 73 411:SC 42 406:OG 71 401:OG 69 345:HG 53 326:SC 20 321:SC 19 309:HX 90 297:HX 84 292:HX 79 282:HX 72 272:HX 65 262:HX 49 257:HX 47 1354:ISBN 1341:ISBN 1189:U-32 1151:U-30 1115:and 1109:U-47 1074:U-48 1002:U-32 995:and 992:U-30 970:U-47 961:U-48 912:and 800:1945 760:1944 643:UC 1 623:TM 1 617:1943 437:1942 315:1941 287:SC 7 277:SC 2 251:1940 239:1939 36:Date 999:by 989:by 903:RCN 864:to 852:in 1369:: 1307:^ 1290:^ 1273:^ 1256:^ 1005:. 125:3 177:e 170:t 163:v

Index

World War II
Atlantic Ocean
Nazi Germany
Germany
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
V.Adm.
Karl Dönitz
V.Adm.
U-boats
v
t
e
Atlantic campaign
Americas
United States
Caribbean
St. Lawrence
Northern Barrage
Blockade of Germany
Gibraltar
River Plate
HX 47
HX 49
1st Happy Time
HX 65
SC 2
HX 72
SC 7
HX 79

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