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United States Conference of Mayors

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40: 229: 218: 190: 490:, a conference spokesperson was cited for being in support of the inclusion of $ 4 billion for the purchase, rehabilitation and resale of low- and moderate-income family distressed property. The money would produce profits that would be used to develop neighborhoods. Another important feature to municipalities was $ 180 million devoted to grants for pre-foreclosure and legal counseling. 1403:. As of February 2010, 1017 mayors have signed the Agreement. In 2007, the mayors called for a multibillion-dollar grant to help cities fight global warming and declared global warming as first on their list of top-ten priorities. That year the conference and the city of Seattle hosted the "2007 Mayors Climate Protection Summit in Seattle", which featured 1429:
has annually presented Public Leadership in the Arts Awards. The awards recognize "elected officials and artists or arts organizations that have demonstrated outstanding leadership in the advancement of the arts." Various classes of elected officials are recognized and various types of contributions
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management tools; and to create a forum in which mayors can share ideas and information. By representing all large municipalities and their leaders in these ways, the conference is speaking for vast majority of the components of the nations economy. According to one of the Conference's own reports,
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made plans for an unregulated and untaxed electronic marketplace, state and local officials objected. Their voice was represented by the Conference. Mayors may also serve on one or more of the Conference's standing committees: Children, Health and Human Services; Community Development and Housing;
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capped revenue payments and Reagan discontinued everything except for CDBGs. The CDBG program has consistently allocated over $ 4 billion/year to state and local jurisdictions. Currently, CDBG's are being used by 1180 local governments and states. Using provisions in the 1995 Crime Bill, President
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In 2013, the conference adopted a resolution urging the federal government to give states leeway in establishing marijuana policies. "Voters in states and cities that wish to break the stranglehold of organized crime over the distribution and sale of marijuana in their communities by legalizing,
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The organization serves the following functions: Help develop and promote effective national urban/suburban policy; build stronger and more effective federal-city relationships; monitor the effectiveness of federal policy in terms of its service to urban needs; help mayors develop leadership and
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as well as to African American or Hispanic Women at High Risk of HIV Infection. This was part of a broader 24-year partnership with the CDC in which the conference has awarded $ 23 million in grants to community-based organizations and local health departments to promote local prevention and
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was not receptive to the $ 1.9 billion scale of the public works plan. However, the mayors were able to convince the President that federal support for local relief efforts was reasonable and this is considered a watershed event. 42 of the 48 states benefited from the newly empowered
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federally funded municipal purchases of bomb robots, chem-bio suits and other anti-terrorism equipment have often gone unused while crime is underserved. These organizations are calling for a re-evaluation of the federal grant system. Along with various foreign governments,
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The organization convenes for its winter meeting each January in Washington, D.C., and an Annual Meeting each June in a different U.S. city in addition to ad hoc meetings. At the annual meeting, members vote on policy resolutions. The results are distributed to the
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foreign visitors before they leave the country by airplane. These complaints came a few years after the conference complained that their cities were not receiving an equitable proportion of counterterrorism funding in the first few years after the attacks.
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Criminal and Social Justice; Energy; Environment; International Affairs; Jobs, Education and the Workforce; Membership; Tourism, Arts, Parks, Entertainment and Sports; Transportation and Communications; and Urban Economic Policy.
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announced that the meeting sought support of the Conferences survey of 11,391 "ready-to-go" infrastructure projects that they hoped to see in a Main Street recovery plan during Obama's first 100 days. According to
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The organizations members serve on the Conference's standing committee which recommend policies for the general body to evaluate for endorsement at the summer meetings. The endorsed policies are delivered to the
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The conference has granted City Livability Awards since 1979 for mayors and governments as recognition for developing programs that enhance the quality of life in urban areas. Programs such as
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called for support for more 5,148 road and bridge infrastructure projects that they categorized as "ready-to-go." Many of the ideas in the mayor proposal became part of the stimulus package.
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on American cities. In June 2007, the Center awarded its first annual "Mayors' Climate Protection Awards" to leading mayors. The "U.S. Mayors Climate Protection Agreement", initiated by
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organization of cities with populations of 30,000 or more. The cities are each represented by their mayors or other chief elected officials. The organization was founded in light of the
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of the first conference, Murphy appointed a seven-person commission (including himself) to lobby Washington using the powers vested in him by the conference. Murphy along with
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Flanagan, Richard M. "Roosevelt, Mayors and the New Deal Regime: The Origins of Intergovernmental Lobbying and Administration," Polity, 31:3 (Spring 1999), pp. 415–450.
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On January 11, 2007, the Conference leadership approved the annual ten-point platform called "Strong Cities, Strong Families for a Strong America", including positions on
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Another issue that the Conference took issue with in 2008 include the misappropriation of federal funds for municipal anti-terrorism emergency equipment through the
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At times, the unified voice of Mayors has had significant impact on federal policies. An example was the controversy over the decision by investigators from the
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In 2002, protests by about 3000 people against corporate financing of the U.S. Conference of Mayors was met by arrests and the barricading of much of downtown
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Temporary task forces are organized to study emerging issues and make recommendations to the body of the Conference. Prior task forces have addressed
5000: 4423: 1505: 543:, the conference requested $ 250 billion in federal spending directly to cities to counteract the 88% shortfall in city revenues across the country. 329:
5 billion prosperity loan, but made it clear their true need for any relief for the despair of their constituents. At 11:00 a.m., they met with
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in 2007, in 2008, the conference came out against bottled water which consumes 1.5 million barrels of oil per year to produce its plastic bottles.
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ruling because the court had determined that it was improper for any municipality to test public opinion on an area outside of its jurisdiction.
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and other Senate leaders. The presence of the Mayors was unprecedented and despite some Democratic defections, a band of 12 Republicans led by
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in a resolution which came out against enforcing stricter smog and soot limits. The conference members felt that the stricter standards for
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started allowing cities to participate in federal revenue sharing. This source of municipal funding relieved cities until the mid-1980s.
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In determining their positions and policies, the Conference has had to balance difficult political choices. They once opposed the
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and fine particles would have hampered the economies of many municipalities, especially those that are steel-, automobile- and
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led the crusade for municipal resources at a time when federal grants to state and local governments was escalating rapidly.
357: 334: 4828: 4313: 17: 6130: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3627: 650: 626: 4934: 4965:"The United States Conference of Mayors HIV Prevention Program AIDS Information Exchange (AIX) Subscription/Order Form" 4166: 353: 305: 4912: 4137: 5576: 5555: 5496: 5467: 5440: 5398: 5316: 5078: 5050: 5022: 4592: 4565: 4537: 4110: 4087: 3740: 572: 517: 459: 516:, making it the first national organization of American elected officials to call for marriage equality, passage of 6160: 6042: 4244: 3595: 3545: 3520: 3495: 3470: 3445: 3420: 3395: 3370: 3345: 3320: 3305: 3295: 3270: 3245: 3220: 3195: 3170: 3145: 3120: 3095: 3070: 3045: 3020: 2995: 2970: 2945: 2920: 2895: 2870: 2845: 2820: 2795: 2770: 2745: 2720: 2695: 2670: 2645: 2620: 2595: 2570: 2545: 2520: 2495: 2470: 2445: 2420: 2395: 2370: 2345: 2320: 2295: 2270: 2245: 2220: 2195: 2170: 2145: 2120: 2095: 2070: 2045: 2020: 1995: 1970: 1945: 1920: 1895: 1870: 1845: 1820: 1795: 1770: 1745: 1720: 1695: 1670: 1645: 1620: 1595: 1570: 1380: 629:
to carry out an examination of waste, fraud and abuse in the housing programs in three cities led by black mayors (
115: 4272: 3932:"Stimulus Shouldn't Be an Excuse for Pork: The nation's mayors have presented a revealing wish list to Washington" 6017: 3180: 622: 576: 487: 4418: 6170: 3661: 553: 345: 5515: 3060: 607: 509: 5430: 1445:(CDC) it awards approximately hundreds of thousands of dollars in grants for HIV/AIDS prevention service to 6150: 3999: 3941: 446: 330: 521: 266: 5344: 4021: 6072: 6047: 5862: 5649: 3455: 3330: 2735: 2635: 2405: 6175: 6139: 5992: 5621: 4727: 3651: 3460: 3055: 494: 178: 4699: 4461: 4049: 6052: 5867: 5234: 3904: 3631: 3613: 3435: 3355: 2430: 1396: 584: 4511: 4341:"Findings Highlight the Need for Congress to Address the Fiscal Crisis Facing Cities of All Sizes" 1529:
The following is a comprehensive listing of presidents of the United States Conference of Mayors:
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who feel common domestic anti-crime expenditure might better serve the public interest. Since the
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officers decided to picket a Conference of Mayors meeting. 2004 Democratic presidential nominee
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Federal City Relations in the United States: The Role of the Mayors in Federal Aid to Cities
4367:"CITY DATA: Survey of 213 Mayors Reveals Extent of Shortage of COVID-19 Emergency Equipment" 4194: 3963: 196:
in a U.S. Conference of Mayors meeting in the East Room of the White House, January 21, 2010
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In 2009, the conference adopted a sweeping proposal for lesbian and gay equality by mayors
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has been a corporate partner in the presentation of the first two years of these awards.
638: 603: 432: 290: 4890: 466:, the conference also stood against the 2008 Homeland Security Department initiative to 344:
enabled the passage of a relief bill by a 205–189 margin. Unfortunately for the mayors,
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and City-coordinated drug overdose prevention efforts. After calling for a study on
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and at the same time generated 84 percent of the nation's employment opportunities.
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regulating and taxing marijuana should have the option of doing so," stated Mayor
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in 2005, seeks the pledges of mayors from all 50 states to take action to reduce
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of 1932 was signed into law by Hoover, the Conference wrote its charter at the
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Bill Clinton paid for municipal enforcement authorities on behalf of cities.
379: 269: 5263:"Clinton's Ideal Internet / He wants an unregulated and untaxed marketplace" 6077: 6057: 6022: 5727: 5692: 5140: 3560: 3510: 3480: 3380: 3290: 3285: 3205: 2985: 2790: 2240: 2235: 2165: 1965: 1960: 1765: 1730: 1555: 1517: 1472: 1468: 1404: 1392: 654: 420: 383: 243: 228: 221: 193: 151: 66: 4111:"A NATION CHALLENGED: CITIES; Mayors Seek Payback of Spending on Security" 5982: 5962: 5947: 5837: 5832: 5707: 5644: 4446:
Magnuson, Ed, Douglas Brew, and Laurence I. Barrett (February 22, 1982).
4419:"Honolulu Mayor Drives Travel and Tourism Action Plan of Nation's Mayors" 3410: 3260: 3085: 3010: 3005: 2905: 2830: 2610: 2590: 2360: 2280: 2255: 2040: 1910: 1630: 1610: 1480: 677: 475: 467: 375: 276: 5679: 5568:
The Expanding Role of State and Local Government in U.S. Foreign Affairs
4195:"U.S. Conference of Mayors Backs Single-Payer National Health Insurance" 6082: 5399:"Democrats Fear Boston Police Union May Picket During Party Convention" 3635: 3505: 3340: 3265: 3165: 3115: 2690: 2390: 2340: 2215: 2160: 2065: 1915: 1840: 1760: 217: 5079:"National News Briefs; Curfews in More Cities, Survey of Mayors Shows" 5952: 5927: 4732: 4704: 4507: 4457: 4277: 4249: 4171: 4142: 4054: 4026: 3415: 3360: 3240: 3015: 2855: 2840: 2615: 2565: 2365: 2265: 2260: 2085: 2010: 1810: 1640: 1635: 1615: 1501: 493:
Also in 2008, the conference unanimously both supported single-payer
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in December 2008, The Conference held a news conference along with
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American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
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Government-related professional associations in the United States
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Prensky, David; Young, Quentin; Landes, Alison (June 23, 2008).
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If Mayors Ruled the World: Dysfunctional Nations, Rising Cities
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United States House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
189: 4757:. The United States Conference of Mayors. 2007. Archived from 1441:
Prevention Grants Programs. Annually, in cooperation with the
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The American Mayor: The Best & The Worst Big-City Leaders
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Since 1997, the Conference of Mayors in conjunction with the
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Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
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Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives
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1,407 United States cities with populations of 30,000 or more
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List of mayors of the 50 largest cities in the United States
5296:. The United States Conference of Mayors. November 23, 2016 4935:"United States Conference of Mayors: HIV Prevention Grants" 4078:"Counterterror Aid Is Tied Up by the States, Mayors Assert" 3988:
Levitz, Jennifer & Philip ShiShkin (February 4, 2009).
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McAllester, Matthew & William Douglas (July 2, 1997).
4855:"Soccer Lives In West Palm - Free Swim Classes Lifesavers" 4781:"The U.S. Conference of Mayors' Climate Protection Awards" 1422:
awareness and prevention programs earn such recognitions.
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by 7% from 1990 levels by the year 2012, in line with the
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United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
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Organization of cities with populations of 30,000 or more
5051:"Washington: Appeals For Food And Shelter Rise Slightly" 4831:. The United States Conference of Mayors. Archived from 4216:
Robelo, Daniel & Reena Szczepanski (June 25, 2008).
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United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
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O'Driscoll, Patrick & Dan Vergano (March 1, 2007).
4566:"U.S. Retreats on Inquiries Into Urban Housing Offices" 4300:"Aggie Pride LGBTQ Network of Texas A&M University" 3962:
Boudreau, Abbie & Scott Zamost (December 8, 2008).
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in Washington, D.C., on the eve of the inauguration of
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In the past, the Conference has taken stances against
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Garcetti, Eric; Hachigian, Nina (February 21, 2020).
4050:"Lawmakers, airlines oppose Bush fingerprinting plan" 5485:"The Interlude of Crises, Summer 1932 – Winter 1933" 5482: 5200:"Liaison Group Watchful On New Base-Closing Threats" 4974:. United States Conference of Mayors. Archived from 4649:. United States Conference of Mayors. Archived from 4314:"Nation's mayors want state control of pot policies" 3638:, who was the invited speaker, decided to honor the 5134:Long, Tom & Michael Grunwald (April 10, 1994). 5108:"Fuel Costs Pinch Cities; Mayors Push Mass Transit" 4167:"Housing rescue bill may fall short; who benefits?" 3964:"Report: Road projects could spur 1.8 million jobs" 5507: 5451: 5396: 4755:"2007 Mayors Climate Protection Summit in Seattle" 4192: 3862:"Community Development Block Grant Program - CDBG" 3682:Association internationale des maires francophones 602:'s 1983 budget. It has also through its president 5606: 5543: 4803:"Wal-Mart Backs Mayors' Climate Protection Award" 4563: 4535: 4022:"Rethink spending on anti-terrorism, report says" 1479:, youth crime and violence, high fuel costs, and 6193: 6156:International City/County Management Association 5585: 5505: 4138:"Cities fight foreclosures with unusual tactics" 3870:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 3836:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 3741:"Report Shows the Economic Might of Urban Areas" 3608:The organization has had some controversies. In 5428: 4697: 1443:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 647:United States House Committee on Appropriations 401:United States House Committee on Ways and Means 5368: 5314: 5197: 5165: 4673:"Mayors Leading the Way on Climate Protection" 4270: 4108: 4075: 1379:The U.S. Conference of Mayors also houses the 6124: 5665: 5609:"Cities Are Transforming U.S. Foreign Policy" 4416: 4047: 3929: 683: 451:International Association of Chiefs of Police 5564: 5539:Charles Kolb, Review of "The American Mayor" 5449: 5342: 5136:"Mayor Mann of Newton Dead; Served 23 Years" 5105: 4538:"Mayors Help Draft a Handgun Crackdown Bill" 4482:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4242: 4164: 484:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 5432:Urban Lobbying: Mayors in the Federal Arena 1374: 482:. During the formulation and debate of the 474:The conference has been active in fighting 6131: 6117: 5672: 5658: 4531: 4529: 4220:. Common Dreams NewsCenter. Archived from 4019: 3790: 3788: 3778: 3776: 595:were part of the plan for the first time. 38: 6166:National Conference of State Legislatures 4889:. Americansforthearts.org. Archived from 581:State Children's Health Insurance Program 246:called a conference of mayors to meet in 224:, founder and first president of the USCM 205:accounted for 84 percent of the nation's 5458:. University of Michigan Press. p.  4593:"Mayors Are Opposed To Air Quality Plan" 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 539:In 2020, in part of the response to the 227: 216: 188: 6202:Organizations based in Washington, D.C. 5619: 4526: 3905:"Mayors want funds to fix their cities" 3785: 3773: 3766: 3764: 397:Presidential transition of Barack Obama 14: 6194: 4536:Janofsky, Michael (January 29, 1999). 1486: 6112: 5653: 5369:Sawan, Youssef (September 10, 2002). 5315:Pristin, Terry (September 14, 1995). 4076:Shenon, Philip (September 18, 2003). 3704: 3657:Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition 358:Emergency Relief and Construction Act 335:President of the United States Senate 5397:Greenhouse, Steven (June 30, 2004). 5345:"Corporations Gain Access to Mayors" 5166:Montano, Ralph (December 21, 2006). 4939:The Communication Initiative Network 4807:The Executive's Daily Green Briefing 4698:El Nasser, Haya (February 1, 2007). 4620:GmbH, finanzen.net (June 29, 2019). 4619: 4390: 4364: 4338: 3838:. September 30, 2008. Archived from 3761: 5620:Emanuel, Rahm (December 29, 2020). 5023:"More Of Homeless Are Now Families" 4941:. December 14, 2007. Archived from 4887:"Press Room: For Immediate Release" 4809:. Environmental Leader. May 1, 2007 4700:"Mayors unite on the 'green' front" 4564:Janofsky, Michael (June 21, 1998). 4109:Brinkley, Joel (January 24, 2002). 3930:Poole, Robert (December 10, 2008). 3832:"Use of CDBG Funds by All Grantees" 3677:United Cities and Local Governments 3672:C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group 3667:National Conference of Black Mayors 3628:2004 Democratic National Convention 627:United States Department of Justice 24: 6181:United States Conference of Mayors 5682:United States Conference of Mayors 5534:Frank Murphy Conference of Mayors. 5474:Frank Murphy Conference of Mayors. 5422: 4647:"Mayors Climate Protection Center" 4417:Brennan, Bill (January 24, 2008). 3872:. December 9, 2008. Archived from 573:Community development block grants 364:on the eve of the inauguration of 354:Reconstruction Finance Corporation 306:United States Speaker of the House 144:United States Conference of Mayors 33:United States Conference of Mayors 25: 6228: 6207:Organizations established in 1932 5645:Mayors' Climate Protection Center 5633: 1433:The Conference has advocated for 460:United States Chamber of Commerce 390: 177:The organization is part of the " 6161:National Association of Counties 5571:. Council on Foreign Relations. 5491:. University of Delaware Press. 5003:. Bio-Medicine. December 2, 2007 4510:January 30, 1939. Archived from 4243:Painter, Kim (August 26, 2007). 3603: 1381:Mayors Climate Protection Center 577:government sponsored enterprises 250:, in June. In the shadow of the 6217:1932 establishments in Michigan 5628:. Council on Foreign Relations. 5615:. Council on Foreign Relations. 5390: 5362: 5336: 5308: 5286: 5254: 5223: 5198:Lenihan, Kevin (May 10, 1997). 5191: 5159: 5127: 5099: 5071: 5043: 5015: 4993: 4957: 4927: 4905: 4879: 4847: 4821: 4795: 4773: 4747: 4719: 4691: 4665: 4639: 4613: 4585: 4557: 4490: 4439: 4410: 4384: 4358: 4332: 4306: 4292: 4271:Gashler, Krisy (June 7, 2008). 4264: 4236: 4209: 4186: 4158: 4130: 4102: 4069: 4041: 4013: 3981: 3955: 3923: 3897: 3888: 3854: 1453: 670:Environmental Protection Agency 623:Federal Bureau of Investigation 488:global financial crisis of 2008 6171:National Governors Association 5343:Price, Jenny (June 17, 2002). 5106:Cave, Damien (June 21, 2008). 4622:"Plano & Aguadilla Deemed" 4165:Bahney, Anna (July 28, 2008). 4048:Frank, Thomas (July 1, 2008). 4020:Hall, Mimi (October 1, 2008). 3824: 3815: 3806: 3797: 3733: 3662:National Governors Association 1458: 554:President of the United States 325:(R). They held out hope for a 13: 1: 6138: 5516:Pennsylvania State University 5483:Gunther, John Joseph (1990). 5435:. New York University Press. 4913:"Awards For Arts Achievement" 4391:Durr, Sara (March 18, 2020). 4365:Durr, Sara (March 27, 2020). 4339:Durr, Sara (April 14, 2020). 4000:Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 3942:Dow Jones & Company, Inc. 1524: 608:Works Progress Administration 606:, spoken against cuts in the 546: 6151:Council of State Governments 5168:"Fargo: Flood risk an issue" 4245:"Water wars: Bottled vs tap" 3623:, by then Mayor Sue Bauman. 447:Homeland Security Department 331:United States Vice President 7: 4626:markets.businessinsider.com 3687:Global Parliament of Mayors 3645: 464:Travel Industry Association 10: 6233: 5544:Norquist, John O. (1999). 4448:"A Line Drawn in the Dirt" 1430:are recognized each year. 684:Locales of annual meetings 417:Congressional Urban Caucus 212: 184: 6176:National League of Cities 6146: 5688: 5592:. Yale University Press. 5586:Barber, Benjamin (2013). 5506:Holli, Melvin G. (1999). 4915:. Americansforthearts.org 4783:. walmartstores.com. 2007 3652:National League of Cities 1477:unfunded federal mandates 495:national health insurance 130: 105: 95: 85: 72: 62: 54: 46: 37: 5429:Farkas, Suzanne (1971). 3697: 3632:Boston Police Department 3614:New Jersey Supreme Court 3356:Stephanie Rawlings-Blake 2431:William H. McNichols Jr. 1516:blossomed and President 1397:greenhouse gas emissions 1375:Annual awards and grants 585:Workforce Investment Act 371:In 1972, USCM President 3995:The Wall Street Journal 3937:The Wall Street Journal 3866:Homes & Communities 1494:United States President 534:San Leandro, California 232:Current USCM President 4427:. Hawaii Reporter, Inc 3719:"About the Conference" 1498:United States Congress 1427:Americans for the Arts 558:United States Congress 236: 225: 207:gross domestic product 197: 5565:Fry, Earl H. (1998). 5450:Fine, Sidney (1975). 5205:Watertown Daily Times 2006:Anthony J. Celebrezze 612:Franklin D. Roosevelt 522:Don't ask, don't tell 366:Franklin D. Roosevelt 295:Mayor of Grand Rapids 231: 220: 192: 172:Franklin D. Roosevelt 158:and was formed under 5547:The Wealth of Cities 5347:. GlobalPolicy.org. 4835:on December 25, 2008 4761:on December 19, 2008 4653:on February 18, 2010 4514:on December 14, 2008 3821:Norquist, pp. 12–13. 3256:Antonio Villaraigosa 1881:Robert F. Wagner Jr. 1581:James Michael Curley 643:housing subcommittee 520:, and the repeal of 506:Christopher Cabaldon 455:September 11 attacks 428:Antonio Villaraigosa 288:Mayor of Minneapolis 281:Mayor of New Orleans 263:James Michael Curley 256:Adjournment sine die 18:Conference of Mayors 5059:. December 15, 2004 5031:. December 22, 1993 4893:on December 3, 2008 4860:The Palm Beach Post 3876:on February 8, 2009 1956:Richardson Dilworth 1681:Edward Joseph Kelly 1656:Fiorello La Guardia 1487:Standing committees 1450:education efforts. 641:). Eventually, the 639:Willie L. Brown Jr. 604:Fiorello La Guardia 486:in response to the 433:New York City Mayor 291:William A. Anderson 162:until its original 76:1620 I Street, N.W. 34: 5680:Presidents of the 5404:The New York Times 5376:The Daily Cardinal 5322:The New York Times 5242:. January 31, 2008 5173:The Sacramento Bee 5113:The New York Times 5087:. December 1, 1997 5084:The New York Times 5056:The New York Times 5028:The New York Times 4598:The New York Times 4571:The New York Times 4543:The New York Times 4498:"Snow on the Lawn" 4116:The New York Times 4083:The New York Times 3968:Cable News Network 3911:. December 8, 2008 3909:Cable News Network 3749:. November 4, 1999 3746:The New York Times 3621:Madison, Wisconsin 3610:Newark, New Jersey 1781:Martin H. Kennelly 1606:T. Semmes Walmsley 571:, and support for 530:Stephen H. Cassidy 373:Mayor of Milwaukee 342:Fiorello LaGuardia 284:T. Semmes Walmsley 274:Mayor of Milwaukee 267:Mayor of Cleveland 237: 226: 203:metropolitan areas 198: 166:was signed at the 150:) is the official 32: 6189: 6188: 6106: 6105: 5640:Official web site 5599:978-0-300-16483-1 5529:978-0-271-01877-5 4981:on April 28, 2010 4829:"City Livability" 3601: 3600: 2381:Kenneth A. Gibson 2206:Jack D. Maltester 2056:Arthur L. Selland 1756:David L. Lawrence 1372: 1371: 583:(CHIPS), and the 569:homeland security 541:COVID-19 pandemic 480:predatory lending 436:Michael Bloomberg 425:Los Angeles Mayor 323:Bertrand H. Snell 309:John Nance Garner 248:Detroit, Michigan 140: 139: 16:(Redirected from 6224: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6110: 6109: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5651: 5650: 5629: 5616: 5603: 5582: 5561: 5536: 5513: 5502: 5476: 5457: 5446: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5349:Associated Press 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4980: 4969: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4945:on July 19, 2008 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4867:. 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Basic Books. 5530: 5518:Press. p.  5499: 5470: 5443: 5425: 5423:Further reading 5420: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5006: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4601:. 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June 21, 2008 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3842:on May 14, 2020 3830: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3812:Gunther, p. 53. 3811: 3807: 3803:Gunther, p. 52. 3802: 3798: 3794:Gunther, p. 51. 3793: 3786: 3782:Gunther, p. 50. 3781: 3774: 3769: 3762: 3752: 3750: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3705: 3700: 3648: 3606: 3581:Andrew Ginther 3556:Hillary Schieve 3461:Rochester Hills 3231:Elizabeth Kautz 3106:Beverly O'Neill 3081:Don Plusquellic 2956:Wellington Webb 2781:William Althaus 2656:Richard Berkley 2481:Richard Hatcher 2131:Jerome Cavanagh 1981:W. Haydon Burns 1806:Thomas A. Burke 1706:George W. Welsh 1527: 1506:defense funding 1489: 1461: 1456: 1377: 877:South Carolina 860:Salt Lake City 686: 659:Andrew M. Cuomo 631:Kurt L. Schmoke 549: 514:David Cicilline 393: 362:Mayflower Hotel 316:Henry T. Rainey 298:George W. Welsh 260:Mayor of Boston 215: 187: 168:Mayflower Hotel 108: 98: 88: 77: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6230: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6136: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6113: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6063:M. J. Landrieu 6060: 6055: 6053:Rawlings-Blake 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5853:M. E. Landrieu 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5677: 5676: 5669: 5662: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5635: 5634:External links 5632: 5631: 5630: 5617: 5604: 5598: 5583: 5577: 5562: 5556: 5541: 5528: 5503: 5497: 5480: 5477: 5468: 5447: 5441: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5389: 5361: 5335: 5307: 5285: 5253: 5222: 5190: 5158: 5126: 5098: 5070: 5042: 5014: 4992: 4956: 4926: 4904: 4878: 4846: 4820: 4794: 4772: 4746: 4718: 4690: 4664: 4638: 4612: 4584: 4556: 4525: 4489: 4460:Archived from 4438: 4409: 4383: 4357: 4331: 4305: 4291: 4263: 4235: 4208: 4185: 4157: 4129: 4101: 4068: 4040: 4012: 3980: 3954: 3922: 3896: 3887: 3853: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3760: 3732: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3647: 3644: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3531:Francis Suarez 3528: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3441:South Carolina 3438: 3433: 3431:Steve Benjamin 3428: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3406:Mitch Landrieu 3403: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3281:Michael Nutter 3278: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3156:Douglas Palmer 3153: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2936:Salt Lake City 2933: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2806:Jerry Abramson 2803: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2706:Kathy Whitmire 2703: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2681:Arthur Holland 2678: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2641:South Carolina 2638: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2581:Hernán Padilla 2578: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2556:Richard Fulton 2553: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2506:Helen Boosalis 2503: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2156:Joseph M. Barr 2153: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2106:Neal Blaisdell 2103: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2081:Raymond Tucker 2078: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2031:Richard C. Lee 2028: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1906:Norris Poulson 1903: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1831:Elmer Robinson 1828: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1526: 1523: 1510:global warming 1488: 1485: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1401:Kyoto Protocol 1385:climate change 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283:Massachusetts 1281: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238:San Francisco 1236: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168:Oklahoma City 1166: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1087:Massachusetts 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 993: 990: 987: 986:San Francisco 984: 980: 979: 976: 973: 970: 966: 965: 962: 959: 956: 952: 951: 948: 945: 942: 938: 937: 934: 931: 928: 924: 923: 920: 917: 914: 910: 909: 906: 903: 900: 896: 895: 892: 889: 886: 882: 881: 878: 875: 872: 868: 867: 864: 861: 858: 854: 853: 850: 847: 844: 840: 839: 836: 833: 830: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 798: 797: 794: 791: 788: 784: 783: 780: 777: 774: 770: 769: 766: 763: 760: 756: 755: 752: 749: 746: 742: 741: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 725: 722: 719: 715: 714: 712: 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 695: 692: 685: 682: 635:Marc H. Morial 548: 545: 413:James Oberstar 405:Charlie Rangel 392: 391:Current issues 389: 349:Herbert Hoover 338:Charles Curtis 234:Andrew Ginther 214: 211: 186: 183: 160:Herbert Hoover 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 112:Andrew Ginther 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 87:Region served 86: 83: 82: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6229: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6134: 6129: 6127: 6122: 6120: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 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Frank 5448: 5444: 5442:0-8147-2550-3 5438: 5434: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5393: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5365: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5311: 5295: 5289: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5257: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5201: 5194: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5162: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5130: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5102: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5074: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5046: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5002: 4996: 4977: 4973: 4966: 4960: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4914: 4908: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4782: 4776: 4760: 4756: 4750: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4694: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4560: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4532: 4530: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4485: 4479: 4478:cite magazine 4463: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4442: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4413: 4398: 4394: 4387: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4324:September 11, 4319: 4315: 4309: 4301: 4295: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4196: 4189: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4161: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4105: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4072: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4044: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3991: 3984: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3926: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3891: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3818: 3809: 3800: 3791: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3770:Holli, p. 81. 3767: 3765: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3720: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3703: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3626:Also, at the 3624: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3604:Controversies 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456:Bryan Barnett 3454: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3386:Oklahoma City 3384: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331:Kevin Johnson 3329: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3131:Michael Guido 3129: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3041:Massachusetts 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2766:Massachusetts 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756:Raymond Flynn 2754: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2531:Coleman Young 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2406:Lee Alexander 2404: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2356:Moon Landrieu 2354: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2336:San Francisco 2334: 2332: 2331:Joseph Alioto 2329: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2181:Terry Schrunk 2179: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886:New York City 1884: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1866:Massachusetts 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1836:San Francisco 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1661:New York City 1659: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1591:Massachusetts 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1252:Indianapolis 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157:Rhode Island 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1041: 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489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 469: 465: 461: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 434: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 388: 385: 381: 380:Richard Nixon 377: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 347: 343: 339: 336: 332: 328: 324: 321: 317: 314: 310: 307: 303: 299: 296: 292: 289: 285: 282: 278: 275: 271: 270:Ray T. Miller 268: 264: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 235: 230: 223: 219: 210: 208: 204: 195: 191: 182: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 104: 100: 94: 91:United States 90: 84: 80: 75: 71: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 6180: 6033:Villaraigosa 5681: 5625: 5612: 5588: 5567: 5546: 5537:as cited at 5533: 5509: 5488: 5473: 5453: 5431: 5410:December 14, 5408:. Retrieved 5402: 5392: 5380:. Retrieved 5374: 5364: 5352:. Retrieved 5338: 5328:December 14, 5326:. Retrieved 5320: 5310: 5298:. Retrieved 5294:"Leadership" 5288: 5278:December 10, 5276:. Retrieved 5266: 5256: 5246:December 10, 5244:. Retrieved 5233: 5225: 5215:December 10, 5213:. Retrieved 5203: 5193: 5183:December 10, 5181:. Retrieved 5171: 5161: 5151:December 10, 5149:. Retrieved 5141:Boston Globe 5139: 5129: 5119:December 14, 5117:. Retrieved 5111: 5101: 5091:December 14, 5089:. Retrieved 5082: 5073: 5063:December 14, 5061:. Retrieved 5054: 5045: 5035:December 14, 5033:. Retrieved 5026: 5017: 5007:December 15, 5005:. Retrieved 4995: 4983:. Retrieved 4976:the original 4972:usmayors.org 4971: 4959: 4947:. Retrieved 4943:the original 4938: 4929: 4919:December 13, 4917:. Retrieved 4907: 4897:December 13, 4895:. Retrieved 4891:the original 4881: 4871:December 10, 4869:. Retrieved 4858: 4849: 4839:December 10, 4837:. Retrieved 4833:the original 4823: 4813:December 13, 4811:. Retrieved 4806: 4797: 4787:December 13, 4785:. Retrieved 4775: 4765:December 13, 4763:. Retrieved 4759:the original 4749: 4739:December 13, 4737:. Retrieved 4731: 4721: 4711:December 13, 4709:. Retrieved 4703: 4693: 4681:. Retrieved 4677:the original 4667: 4657:February 18, 4655:. Retrieved 4651:the original 4641: 4629:. Retrieved 4625: 4615: 4605:December 14, 4603:. Retrieved 4596: 4587: 4577:December 14, 4575:. Retrieved 4569: 4559: 4549:December 14, 4547:. Retrieved 4541: 4518:December 13, 4516:. 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After the 300:traveled to 244:Frank Murphy 238: 222:Frank Murphy 199: 194:Barack Obama 176: 152:non-partisan 147: 143: 141: 97:Membership 73:Headquarters 67:Non-partisan 47:Abbreviation 29: 5998:Plusquellic 5958:R. M. Daley 5768:R. J. 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Index

Conference of Mayors

Non-partisan
Washington, D.C.
Andrew Ginther
D
Columbus
Ohio
Official website
non-partisan
Great Depression
Herbert Hoover
charter
Mayflower Hotel
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Big Seven

Barack Obama
metropolitan areas
gross domestic product

Frank Murphy

Andrew Ginther
Mayor of Detroit
Frank Murphy
Detroit, Michigan
depression
Adjournment sine die
Mayor of Boston

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