350:
385:
365:
1169:
33:
83:
60:
323:. It is the smallest plant in the genus, only 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10 in) tall. It has two or three leaves located at the base of a hairy stem. Each leaf is 2.5 to 6.5 cm (1 to 3 in) wide and 8 to 20 cm (3 to 8 in) long. A plant typically bears a single flower but occasionally there will be an
1218:
Hitchcock, C. H., A.J. Cronquist, F. M. Ownbey & J. W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular
Cryptogams, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. 1: 1–914. In C. L. Hitchcock Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press,
384:
1692:
598:
that can live up to 30 years (or more). The plant flowers between late May and July, and thereafter the fruit matures from late July to
September.
1492:
605:
The plant is not considered palatable but it is of at least minor importance as food for some wildlife species including birds, elk, and deer.
1531:
1230:
349:
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birds are the only reported dispersers of the seeds, which remain viable in the ground for at least a couple of years.
1697:
688:
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659:
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67:
839:
1588:
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1432:
1346:
1044:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory
798:
664:
556:
472:
occurs in many forest types but it prefers a cool moist coniferous forest consisting of western red cedar (
1370:
1360:
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824:
552:
1458:
1583:
735:
730:
510:
721:
82:
959:
820:
40:
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641:(also known as the Thompson people) mashed the ripe blue fruit and used it as a dye or stain. Today
1677:
1662:
1523:
1033:
894:
1672:
1575:
1124:
1093:
760:
221:
291:
means "one-flowered", a characteristic that distinguishes this species from others in the genus
1497:
1427:
1308:
1254:
1212:
Moss, E. H. 1983. Flora of
Alberta (ed. 2) i–xii, 1–687. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
1063:
993:
547:
405:
217:
196:
1549:
1391:
560:
425:
225:
8:
567:, but the two species are readily distinguished by their overall size and their flowers.
522:
49:
1168:
1652:
1619:
1562:
618:
480:
460:
233:
77:
1544:
1378:
873:
622:
599:
534:
356:
213:
1283:
1215:
Hultén, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska i–xxi, 1–1008. Stanford
University Press, Stanford.
806:
466:
forests, typically at elevations from 3,000 to 5,000 ft (914 to 1,524 m).
1624:
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120:
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331:, each approximately 2 cm (0.8 in) long, and six protruding white
1601:
1181:
32:
1518:
1466:
1340:
1164:
1160:
1102:
County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1072:
County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1445:
1002:
State-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
920:
463:
448:
163:
848:
The Lily Family East of the
Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington
637:
peoples, used the plant as a dermatological aid and eye medicine. The
1471:
1404:
654:
606:
520:). Companion species in the understory include threeleaf foamflower (
293:
281:
173:
153:
1302:
1596:
1325:
595:
143:
1484:
1409:
1086:
895:"Common (vernacular) names applied to California vascular plants"
456:
452:
336:
320:
273:
1396:
1056:
564:
444:
375:
332:
986:
602:
observe flowering plants uniformly throughout June and July.
580:
572:
371:
328:
94:
811:. Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
339:. After pollination, the flower is replaced by a round blue
1241:. Regents of the University of California, Berkeley. 2012
912:
805:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
872:(4th (p/b) ed.). Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
771:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1161:
Citizen science observations for
Clintonia uniflora
343:approximately 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter.
583:. The tepals of the latter are a deep claret red.
502:). It is also associated with western white pine (
1639:
918:
968:Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum
792:
790:
788:
786:
716:
714:
327:of two flowers. The small flower has six white
1104:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014
1074:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1004:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014
579:has multiple flowers arranged in one or more
1186:(Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth"
1116:
808:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
783:
711:
1190:BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database
1016:
886:
726:(Menzies ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Kunth"
297:. For this reason, it is also known as the
1693:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
1167:
755:
681:
416:, which was later segregated into species
246:(Menzies ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Hook.
58:
31:
951:
919:Schultes, J. A.; Schultes, J. H. (1829).
749:
420:. The latter was to become a synonym for
892:
831:
451:, extending eastward into southwestern
1640:
1122:
1042:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
867:
1307:
1306:
1031:
957:
861:
796:
769:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
319:that spreads by means of underground
1174:
1154:
837:
1264:Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
13:
1703:Taxa named by Carl Sigismund Kunth
1141:University of California, Berkeley
893:Painter, Elizabeth (May 1, 2016).
699:. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia
14:
1714:
1223:
1131:. In Jepson Flora Project (ed.).
390:The fruit is a single round blue
1589:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533180-1
660:List of plants known as bluebead
645:is used as a garden ornamental.
383:
363:
348:
81:
1206:
571:has a single flower with white
559:in northwestern California and
431:
394:up to a centimeter in diameter.
1688:Flora of the Klamath Mountains
958:Kunth, Karl Sigismund (1850).
304:
1:
1269:University of Texas at Austin
899:The Jepson Online Interchange
675:
797:Utech, Frederick H. (2002).
665:List of plants known as lily
532:), and Canadian bunchberry (
408:described the plant variety
370:The solitary flower has six
7:
1683:Flora of Washington (state)
1032:Meyer, Rachelle S. (2005).
825:Harvard University Herbaria
648:
496:), and Pacific silver fir (
399:
10:
1719:
1648:NatureServe secure species
736:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
731:Plants of the World Online
586:
511:Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
16:Species of flowering plant
1315:
821:Missouri Botanical Garden
819:– via eFloras.org,
299:single-flowered clintonia
239:
232:
202:
195:
78:Scientific classification
76:
56:
47:
41:Mount Pilchuck State Park
39:
30:
23:
1698:Plants described in 1829
1123:McNeal, Dale W. (2012).
1658:Flora of Western Canada
612:
355:Watercolor painting by
823:, St. Louis, MO &
545:overlaps with that of
1096:Clintonia andrewsiana
868:Stearn, W.T. (2004).
439:is native to western
424:, first described by
406:Josef August Schultes
1137:The Jepson Herbarium
933:Systema Vegetabilium
697:NatureServe Explorer
478:), western hemlock (
426:Carl Sigismund Kunth
260:, commonly known as
1668:Flora of California
577:C. andrewsiana
548:C. andrewsiana
523:Tiarella trifoliata
335:with pollen-dusted
280:in the lily family
50:Conservation status
1347:Clintonia uniflora
1317:Clintonia uniflora
1286:Clintonia uniflora
1257:Clintonia uniflora
1233:Clintonia uniflora
1184:Clintonia uniflora
1127:Clintonia uniflora
1066:Clintonia uniflora
1036:Clintonia uniflora
996:Clintonia uniflora
923:Smilacina borealis
842:Clintonia uniflora
801:Clintonia uniflora
763:Clintonia uniflora
724:Clintonia uniflora
691:Clintonia uniflora
643:Clintonia uniflora
619:indigenous peoples
600:Citizen scientists
592:Clintonia uniflora
514:), and noble fir (
490:), subalpine fir (
481:Tsuga heterophylla
459:. It prefers cool
437:Clintonia uniflora
422:Clintonia uniflora
418:Smilacina uniflora
410:Smilacina borealis
310:Clintonia uniflora
257:Clintonia uniflora
243:Smilacina uniflora
206:Clintonia uniflora
25:Clintonia uniflora
1635:
1634:
1545:Open Tree of Life
1309:Taxon identifiers
879:978-0-7153-1643-6
623:Pacific Northwest
535:Cornus canadensis
508:), Alaska cedar (
455:and northwestern
357:Mary Vaux Walcott
253:
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962:C. uniflora
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838:Slichter, Paul.
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827:, Cambridge, MA.
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625:, including the
569:C. uniflora
563:in southwestern
557:Del Norte County
543:C. uniflora
529:Linnaea borealis
493:Abies lasiocarpa
470:C. uniflora
443:, from southern
387:
367:
352:
317:herbaceous plant
286:specific epithet
245:
208:
188:C. uniflora
86:
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35:
21:
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1678:Flora of Oregon
1663:Flora of Alaska
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870:Botanical Latin
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594:is a perennial
589:
553:Humboldt County
526:), twinflower (
505:Pinus monticola
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402:
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278:flowering plant
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1673:Flora of Idaho
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1625:wfo-0000763756
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1284:"Queen's Cup (
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1224:External links
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499:Abies amabilis
484:), grand fir (
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541:The range of
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519:
518:
517:Abies procera
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512:
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506:
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489:
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487:Abies grandis
483:
482:
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475:Thuja plicata
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1292:. Retrieved
1290:. plantwatch
1285:
1272:. Retrieved
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1207:Bibliography
1193:. Retrieved
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298:
292:
288:
269:
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261:
256:
255:
254:
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205:
203:
187:
186:
174:
127:
114:
101:
43:, July 2008
24:
18:
1519:NatureServe
1467:iNaturalist
1341:Wikispecies
1165:iNaturalist
670:Queen's Cup
639:Nlaka'pamux
607:Frugivorous
447:to central
305:Description
266:queen's cup
160:Subfamily:
121:Angiosperms
68:NatureServe
1642:Categories
1563:kew-302695
1558:Plant List
1368:Calflora:
1294:16 October
904:16 October
757:USDA, NRCS
676:References
633:, and the
464:coniferous
449:California
222:Schult. f.
164:Lilioideae
1653:Clintonia
1433:242101531
1274:22 August
1245:22 August
1239:CalPhotos
1195:8 October
1146:22 August
1078:18 August
1048:18 August
1008:18 August
978:21 August
943:21 August
853:22 August
815:18 August
775:18 August
741:18 August
703:18 August
655:Bead lily
428:in 1850.
404:In 1829,
314:perennial
294:Clintonia
282:Liliaceae
270:bead lily
182:Species:
175:Clintonia
154:Liliaceae
91:Kingdom:
1609:VASCAN:
1602:18401616
1597:Tropicos
1524:2.138814
1498:10855395
1485:533180-1
1326:Wikidata
1219:Seattle.
1108:4 August
939:(1): 307
927:uniflora
759:(n.d.).
649:See also
596:geophyte
414:uniflora
400:Taxonomy
374:and six
321:rhizomes
289:uniflora
234:Synonyms
150:Family:
144:Liliales
134:Monocots
1446:2753596
1397:1086958
1332:Q309753
631:Cowlitz
621:of the
587:Ecology
461:montane
457:Montana
453:Alberta
376:stamens
337:anthers
333:stamens
274:species
272:, is a
218:Schult.
214:Menzies
170:Genus:
140:Order:
95:Plantae
66: (
64:Secure
1571:PLANTS
1550:809962
1459:455918
1420:cliuni
1417:FEIS:
1361:417931
876:
635:Haisla
629:, the
627:Nuxalk
581:umbels
575:while
573:tepals
565:Oregon
445:Alaska
372:tepals
329:tepals
284:. The
220:&
1576:CLUN2
1537:44106
1511:42905
1493:IRMNG
1472:76401
1410:CJXUN
974:: 159
925:var.
412:var.
392:berry
341:berry
312:is a
268:, or
226:Kunth
128:Clade
115:Clade
102:Clade
1612:6514
1584:POWO
1532:NCBI
1506:ITIS
1480:IPNI
1454:GRIN
1441:GBIF
1405:EPPO
1384:W799
1371:2266
1356:BOLD
1296:2020
1276:2020
1247:2020
1197:2020
1148:2020
1110:2020
1080:2020
1050:2020
1010:2020
980:2020
945:2020
906:2020
874:ISBN
855:2020
817:2020
777:2020
743:2020
705:2020
617:The
613:Uses
555:and
1620:WFO
1428:FNA
1392:EoL
1379:CoL
1163:at
551:in
538:).
276:of
216:ex
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1288:)"
1267:.
1261:.
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1139:,
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1100:.
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1018:^
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264:,
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1199:.
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982:.
972:5
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947:.
937:7
929:"
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908:.
882:.
857:.
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212:(
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