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4371:, Book I, Chapter 11, Part 2. 'The interest of the dealers, however, in any particular branch of trade or manufactures, is always in some respects different from, and even opposite to, that of the public. To widen the market, and to narrow the competition, is always the interest of the dealers. To widen the market may frequently be agreeable enough to the interest of the public; but to narrow the competition must always be against it, and can only serve to enable the dealers, by raising their profits above what they naturally would be, to levy, for their own benefit, an absurd tax upon the rest of their fellow-citizens. The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order, ought always to be listened to with great precaution, and ought never to be adopted till after having been long and carefully examined, not only with the most scrupulous, but with the most suspicious attention. It comes from an order of men, whose interest is never exactly the same with that of the public, who have generally an interest to deceive and even to oppress the public, and who accordingly have, upon many occasions, both deceived and oppressed it.'
1793:, the two classes of people who commonly employ the largest capitals, and who by their wealth draw to themselves the greatest share of the public consideration. As during their whole lives they are engaged in plans and projects, they have frequently more acuteness of understanding than the greater part of country gentlemen. As their thoughts, however, are commonly exercised rather about the interest of their own particular branch of business than about that of the society, their judgment, even when given with the greatest candour (which it has not been upon every occasion), is much more to be depended upon with regard to the former of those two objects, than with regard to the latter. Their superiority over the country gentleman is, not so much in their knowledge of the public interest, as in their having a better knowledge of their own interest than he has of his. It is by this superior knowledge of their own interest that they have frequently imposed upon his generosity, and persuaded him to give up both his own interest and that of the public, from a very simple but honest conviction, that their interest, and not his, was the interest of the public.
4424:, Chapter 3. ' Yet does Parliament, or almost any of the members composing it, ever for an instant look at any question with the eyes of a working man? When a subject arises in which the laborers as such have an interest, is it regarded from any point of view but that of the employers of labor? I do not say that the working men's view of these questions is in general nearer to the truth than the other, but it is sometimes quite as near; and in any case it ought to be respectfully listened to, instead of being, as it is, not merely turned away from, but ignored. On the question of strikes, for instance, it is doubtful if there is so much as one among the leading members of either House who is not firmly convinced that the reason of the matter is unqualifiedly on the side of the masters, and that the men's view of it is simply absurd. Those who have studied the question know well how far this is from being the case, and in how different, and how infinitely less superficial a manner the point would have to be argued, if the classes who strike were able to make themselves heard in Parliament.'
1520:) which live without government enjoy in their general mass an infinitely greater degree of happiness than those who live under the European governments. Among the former, public opinion is in the place of law, & restrains morals as powerfully as laws ever did anywhere. Among the latter, under pretence of governing they have divided their nations into two classes, wolves & sheep. I do not exaggerate. This is a true picture of Europe. Cherish therefore the spirit of our people, and keep alive their attention. Do not be too severe upon their errors, but reclaim them by enlightening them. If once they become inattentive to the public affairs, you & I, & Congress & Assemblies, judges & governors shall all become wolves. It seems to be the law of our general nature, in spite of individual exceptions; and experience declares that man is the only animal which devours his own kind, for I can apply no milder term to the governments of Europe, and to the general prey of the rich on the poor.
4353:, Book IV, Chapter 7, Part 2. 'In other countries, rent and profit eat up wages, and the two superior orders of people oppress the inferior one; but in new colonies, the interest of the two superior orders obliges them to treat the inferior one with more generosity and humanity, at least where that inferior one is not in a state of slavery. Waste lands, of the greatest natural fertility, are to be had for a trifle. The increase of revenue which the proprietor, who is always the undertaker, expects from their improvement, constitutes his profit, which, in these circumstances, is commonly very great; but this great profit cannot be made, without employing the labour of other people in clearing and cultivating the land; and the disproportion between the great extent of the land and the small number of the people, which commonly takes place in new colonies, makes it difficult for him to get this labour. He does not, therefore, dispute about wages, but is willing to employ labour at any price.'
4443:, Chapter 6. 'In a state of society thus composed, if the representative system could be made ideally perfect, and if it were possible to maintain it in that state, its organization must be such that these two classes, manual laborers and their affinities on one side, employers of labor and their affinities on the other, should be, in the arrangement of the representative system, equally balanced, each influencing about an equal number of votes in Parliament; since, assuming that the majority of each class, in any difference between them, would be mainly governed by their class interests, there would be a minority of each in whom that consideration would be subordinate to reason, justice, and the good of the whole; and this minority of either, joining with the whole of the other, would turn the scale against any demands of their own majority which were not such as ought to prevail.'
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3611:, Part II: 'An antagonism had early arisen between ancient and wealthy families and such as were poorer. Three parties, whose distinction had been grounded on their local position and the mode of life which that position suggested, were then fully recognized. These were, the Pediaeans â inhabitants of the plain, the rich and aristocratic; the Diacrians â mountaineers, cultivators of the vine and olive, and herdsmen, who were the most numerous class; and between the two the Paralians â inhabitants of the coast, the moderate party. The polity of the state was wavering between Aristocracy and Democracy. Solon effected, by his division into four property-classes, a medium between these opposites.' McMaster University.
3943:, Book IV, Chapter 7, Part 1. 'The citizens, therefore, who had no land, had scarce any other means of subsistence but the bounties of the candidates at the annual elections. The tribunes, when they had a mind to animate the people against the rich and the great, put them in mind of the ancient divisions of lands, and represented that law which restricted this sort of private property as the fundamental law of the republic. The people became clamorous to get land, and the rich and the great, we may believe, were perfectly determined not to give them any part of theirs. To satisfy them in some measure, therefore, they frequently proposed to send out a new colony.'
1313:
1901:
applying the craft-union tactics of excluding other workers from skilled trades, an economistic struggle may even weaken the working class as a whole by dividing it. Class struggle becomes more important in the historical process as it becomes more general, as industries are organized rather than crafts, as workers' class consciousness rises, and as they self-organize away from political parties. Marx referred to this as the progress of the proletariat from being a class "in itself", a position in the social structure, to being one "for itself", an active and conscious force that could change the world.
1988:(1864â1920) agreed with the fundamental ideas of Karl Marx about the economy causing class conflict, but claimed that class conflict can also stem from prestige and power. Weber argued that classes come from the different property locations. Different locations can largely affect one's class by their education and the people they associate with. He also stated that prestige results in different status groupings. This prestige is based upon the social status of one's parents. Prestige is an attributed value and many times cannot be changed. Weber stated that power differences led to the formation of
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were not strong enough to defend themselves, were obliged either to have recourse to the protection of some great lord, and in order to obtain it, to become either his slaves or vassals; or to enter into a league of mutual defence for the common protection of one another. The inhabitants of cities and burghs, considered as single individuals, had no power to defend themselves; but by entering into a league of mutual defence with their neighbours, they were capable of making no contemptible resistance.
33:
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prompted by envy to invade his possessions. It is only under the shelter of the civil magistrate, that the owner of that valuable property, which is acquired by the labour of many years, or perhaps of many successive generations, can sleep a single night in security. He is at all times surrounded by unknown enemies, whom, though he never provoked, he can never appease, and from whose injustice he can be protected only by the powerful arm of the civil magistrate, continually held up to chastise it.
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1908:, which ultimately results in class conflict. He states that capitalism creates a division between classes which can most clearly be seen in factories. The proletariat is separated from the bourgeoisie because production becomes a social enterprise. Contributing to their separation is the technology that is in factories. Technological advances de-skill and alienate workers as they are no longer viewed as having a specialized skill. Another effect of technology is a homogenous
2202:
2064:
1711:. His wages properly express the value of this labour of inspection and direction. Though in settling them some regard is had commonly, not only to his labour and skill, but to the trust which is reposed in him, yet they never bear any regular proportion to the capital of which he oversees the management; and the owner of this capital, though he is thus discharged of almost all labour, still expects that his profit should bear a regular proportion to his capital.
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4013:. 'The law, which they thus abuse, serves the powerful at once as a weapon of offence, and as a shield against the weak; and the pretext of the public good is always the most dangerous scourge of the people. What is most necessary, and perhaps most difficult, in government, is rigid integrity in doing strict justice to all, and above all in protecting the poor against the tyranny of the rich.'
1812:
1238:"The savage beasts," said he, "in Italy, have their particular dens, they have their places of repose and refuge; but the men who bear arms, and expose their lives for the safety of their country, enjoy in the meantime nothing more in it but the air and light; and having no houses or settlements of their own, are constrained to wander from place to place with their wives and children."
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2153:(1840) states that "certain classes do not relish investigation into the pretended titles to property, and its fabulous and perhaps scandalous history." While Proudhon saw the solution as the lower classes forming an alternative, solidarity economy centered on cooperatives and self-managed workplaces, which would slowly undermine and replace capitalist class society, the anarchist
1340:, fought on the other side of the class war, for the patricians and against the plebs. When grain arrived to relieve a serious shortage in the city of Rome, the plebs made it known that they felt it ought to be divided amongst them as a gift, but Coriolanus stood up in the Senate against this idea on the grounds that it would empower the plebs at the expense of the patricians.
873:. When anarchists like Bakunin speak of class struggle, they have a broader definition of "social class" which encompasses "notions of domination and privilege" in the political and cultural spheres as well as the economic. Bakunin believed the successful struggle of the dominated classes would achieve a revolution to depose the ruling elites and create a stateless or
3965:, Part II. 'Nevertheless a part of the poorer classes would not submit to the degradations of poverty, for everyone felt himself a free citizen. The only expedient, therefore, that remained, was colonization. In another country, those who suffered distress in their own, might seek a free soil, and gain a living as free citizens by its cultivation.'
1699:, it may perhaps be thought, are only a different name for the wages of a particular sort of labour, the labour of inspection and direction. They are, however, altogether different, are regulated by quite different principles, and bear no proportion to the quantity, the hardship, or the ingenuity of this supposed labour of inspection and direction.
2495:, asserted in 2014 that class conflict is an inevitability if current political and economic conditions continue, noting that "people are increasingly fed up their voices are not being heard. And I think that can only go on for so long without there being more and more outbreaks of what used to be called class struggle, class warfare."
4121:, Part III, Paragraph 244. 'When a large number of people sink below the standard of living regarded as essential for the members of society, and lose that sense of right, rectitude, and honour which is derived from self-support, a pauper class arises, and wealth accumulates disproportionately in the hands of a few.'
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necessary subsistence; because, to acquire more, might only tempt the injustice of their oppressors. On the contrary, when they are secure of enjoying the fruits of their industry, they naturally exert it to better their condition, and to acquire not only the necessaries, but the conveniencies and elegancies of life.
1900:
But not every instance of class struggle from below constitutes a grave threat to capitalism, or even to the authority of an individual capitalist. A narrow struggle for higher wages by a small sector of the working class, what is often called "economism", hardly threatens the status quo. In fact, by
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No society can surely be flourishing and happy, of which the far greater part of the members are poor and miserable. It is but equity, besides, that they who feed, clothe, and lodge the whole body of the people, should have such a share of the produce of their own labour as to be themselves tolerably
1774:
Smith observed that, outside of colonies where land is cheap and labour expensive, both the masters who subsist by profit and the masters who subsist by rents will work in tandem to subjugate the class of workmen, who subsist by wages. Moreover, he warned against blindly legislating in favour of the
1663:
In order to understand this, it must be remembered, that, in those days, the sovereign of perhaps no country in Europe was able to protect, through the whole extent of his dominions, the weaker part of his subjects from the oppression of the great lords. Those whom the law could not protect, and who
1582:
Class conflict is most commonly described as occurring within capitalist societies. The conflict manifests itself as clashes between the capitalist class and working class, and takes the form of disputes over hours of work, amount paid in wages, division of profits, culture in the workplace, cost of
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expressed concern that the standard of living of the poor might drop so far as to make it even easier for the rich to amass even more wealth. Hegel believed that, especially in a liberal country such as contemporary
England, the poorest will politicise their situation, channelling their frustrations
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revealed an emphatic concern with the conflict between rich and poor, commenting that "the most common and durable source of factions has been the various and unequal distribution of property. Those who hold and those who are without property have ever formed distinct interests in society. Those who
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They ne'er cared for us yet: suffer us to famish, and their store-houses crammed with grain; make edicts for usury, to support usurers; repeal daily any wholesome act established against the rich, and provide more piercing statutes daily, to chain up and restrain the poor. If the wars eat us not up,
4039:. 'It is therefore one of the most important functions of government to prevent extreme inequality of fortunes; not by taking away wealth from its possessors, but by depriving all men of means to accumulate it; not by building hospitals for the poor, but by securing the citizens from becoming poor.'
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developed their concept of "class struggle", they were partly inspired by the older, non-biological notions of the "race" and the "race struggle". Quoting a non-existent 1882 letter from Marx to
Friedrich Engels during a lecture, Foucault erroneously claimed Marx wrote: "You know very well where we
1751:
What are the common wages of labour, depends everywhere upon the contract usually made between those two parties, whose interests are by no means the same. The workmen desire to get as much, the masters to give as little, as possible. The former are disposed to combine in order to raise, the latter
2362:, one of the wealthiest people in the world, voiced in 2005 and once more in 2006 his view that his class, the "rich class", is waging class warfare on the rest of society. In 2005 Buffet said to CNN: "It's class warfare, my class is winning, but they shouldn't be." In a November 2006 interview in
1923:
Even after a revolution, the two classes would struggle, but eventually the struggle would recede and the classes dissolve. As class boundaries broke down, the state apparatus would wither away. According to Marx, the main task of any state apparatus is to uphold the power of the ruling class; but
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Rousseau argued that the most important task of any government is to fight in class warfare on the side of workmen against their masters, who he said engage in exploitation under the pretence of serving society. Specifically, he believed that governments should actively intervene in the economy to
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describes the basic dimensions of class conflict: "Again, because the rich are generally few in number, while the poor are many, they appear to be antagonistic, and as the one or the other prevails they form the government.". Aristotle also commented that "poverty is the parent of revolution", but
1888:
Not all class struggle is radical, violent or aggressive, as in the case of strikes, lockouts and workplace sabotage. Class antagonism can also surface in minor acts of pilferage, low worker morale, and individual worker resistance to petty authority and hoarding of information. On the employers'
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In all such disputes, the masters can hold out much longer. A landlord, a farmer, a master manufacturer, or merchant, though they did not employ a single workman, could generally live a year or two upon the stocks, which they have already acquired. Many workmen could not subsist a week, few could
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It is not, however, difficult to foresee which of the two parties must, upon all ordinary occasions, have the advantage in the dispute, and force the other into a compliance with their terms. The masters, being fewer in number, can combine much more easily: and the law, besides, authorises, or at
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Order and good government, and along with them the liberty and security of individuals, were in this manner established in cities, at a time when the occupiers of land in the country, were exposed to every sort of violence. But men in this defenceless state naturally content themselves with their
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believed that the amassing of property in the hands of a minority naturally resulted in a disharmonious state of affairs. He said that "avarice and ambition in the rich, in the poor the hatred of labour and the love of present ease and enjoyment, are the passions which prompt to invade property",
1975:
People feel obliged to argue that the State does more for the rich than for the poor, as a justification for its taking more from them: though this is in reality not true, for the rich would be far better able to protect themselves, in the absence of law or government, than the poor, and indeed
1801:
The proposal of any new law or regulation of commerce which comes from this order, ought always to be listened to with great precaution, and ought never to be adopted till after having been long and carefully examined, not only with the most scrupulous, but with the most suspicious attention. It
1686:
The value which the workmen add to the materials, therefore, resolves itself in this case into two parts, of which the one pays their wages, the other the profits of their employer upon the whole stock of materials and wages which he advanced. He could have no interest to employ them, unless he
1620:
Wherever there is a great property, there is great inequality. For one very rich man, there must be at least five hundred poor, and the affluence of the few supposes the indigence of the many. The affluence of the rich excites the indignation of the poor, who are often both driven by want, and
1396:
he plebeians of Rome had been oppressed from the earliest times by the weight of debt and usury; and the husbandman, during the term of his military service, was obliged to abandon the cultivation of his farm. The lands of Italy which had been originally divided among the families of free and
913:
Where societies are socially divided based on status, wealth, or control of social production and distribution, class structures arise and are thus coeval with civilization itself. The rise of class structures eventually leads to class conflict. It is a pattern that has repeated since at least
1176:, meaning he could bypass public law in the pursuit of a prescribed mandate. Montesquieu explains that the purpose of this institution was to tilt the balance of power in favour of the patricians. However, in an attempt to resolve a conflict between the patricians and the plebs, the dictator
971:, in which disharmony between the oligarchs and the commoners would typically lead to each side calling on outside help to defeat the other. Thucydides believed that "as long as poverty gives men the courage of necessity, so long will the impulse never be wanting to drive men into danger."
2401:
Well, thereâs always a class war going on. The United States, to an unusual extent, is a business-run society, more so than others. The business classes are very class-conscious – theyâre constantly fighting a bitter class war to improve their power and diminish opposition.
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did not consider poverty to be the only cause of revolution. In a society where property is distributed equally throughout the community, "the nobles will be dissatisfied, because they think themselves worthy of more than an equal share of honors; and this is often found to be a cause of
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Tacitus believed that the increase in Roman power spurred the patricians to expand their power over more and more cities. This process, he felt, exacerbated pre-existing class tensions with the plebs, and eventually culminated in a civil war between the patrician Sulla and the
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are creditors, and those who are debtors, fall under a like discrimination." He welcomed class-based factions into political life as a necessary result of political liberty, stating that the most important task of government was to manage and adjust for 'the spirit of party'.
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hearings in
October of that year. Apart from day-to-day forms of class conflict, there are also periods of crisis or revolution when class conflict takes on a violent nature and involves repression, assault, restriction of civil liberties, and assassinations or death squads.
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In modern times, emerging schools of thought in the U.S. and other countries hold the opposite to be true. They argue that the race struggle is less important, because the primary struggle is that of class since labor of all races face the same problems and injustices.
1847:
What Marx points out is that members of each of the two main classes have interests in common. These class or collective interests are in conflict with those of the other class as a whole. This in turn leads to conflict between individual members of different classes.
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opposition. Near the climax of the struggle, "the oligarchs in full rout, fearing that the victorious commons might assault and carry the arsenal and put them to the sword, fired the houses round the market-place and the lodging-houses, in order to bar their advance."
2338:
Class conflict was present in the earliest days of the U.S. with the struggles between slaveowners and slaves. Since the abolition of slavery, class conflict is more often noted in labor-management disputes. As far back as 1933, representative Edward
Hamilton of the
1347:. Montesquieu recounts how Coriolanus castigated the tribunes for trying a patrician, when in his mind no one but a consul had that right, although a law had been passed stipulating that all appeals affecting the life of a citizen had to be brought before the plebs.
1104:, who "being desirous to raise the people, and to restore the noble and just form of government, now long fallen into disuse, incurred the hatred of the rich and powerful, who could not endure to be deprived of the selfish enjoyment to which they were accustomed."
2523:), economic decline, unemployment, extreme poverty, and a number of demographic structural factors, such as a large percentage of educated but dissatisfied youth within the population. but class conflict is also a key factor. The catalysts for the revolts in all
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expected from the sale of their work something more than what was sufficient to replace his stock to him; and he could have no interest to employ a great stock rather than a small one, unless his profits were to bear some proportion to the extent of his stock.
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You have need of me, because I am rich and you are poor. We will therefore come to an agreement. I will permit you to have the honour of serving me, on condition that you bestow on me the little you have left, in return for the pains I shall take to command
1734:, and thereby lessening the sale of their goods, both at home and abroad. They say nothing concerning the bad effects of high profits; they are silent with regard to the pernicious effects of their own gains; they complain only of those of other people.
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have often opposed 'horizontal' class struggle in favour of vertical national struggle and instead have attempted to appeal to the working class while promising to preserve the existing social classes and have proposed an alternative concept known as
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Occasionally this is recognized... The enormous benefits given to the very wealthy, the privileges for the very wealthy here, are way beyond those of other comparable societies and are part of the ongoing class war. Take a look at CEO salaries....
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comes from an order of men, whose interest is never exactly the same with that of the public, who have generally an interest to deceive and even to oppress the public, and who accordingly have, upon many occasions, both deceived and oppressed it.
2157:, while influenced by Proudhon, insisted that a massive class struggle by the working class, peasantry and poor was essential to the creation of libertarian socialism. This would require a final showdown in the form of a social revolution.
1889:
side, lobbying for anti-union laws and against minimum wage increases, and hiring union-busting legal firms are expressions of class antagonism. On a larger scale, workers engage in class struggle when they agitate for systemic change via
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from class struggle, the real conflict. These divisions within the class prevent the purported antagonists from acting in their common class interest. However, many
Marxist internationalists and anti-colonial revolutionaries believe that
2632:" argued that "the race struggle is primary, the class struggle secondary. With the cessation of race antagonism, the class struggle will also come to a standstill. The equalization of all classes of society will necessarily follow the
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indigent proprietors, were insensibly purchased or usurped by the avarice of the nobles; and in the age which preceded the fall of the republic, it was computed that only two thousand citizens were possessed of an independent substance.
2330:, saying: "The hypothesis of the bureaucracy's being a new ruling class leads to the conclusion that, for the first time in history, we are confronted with a 'ruling class' which does not exist as a class before it actually rules."
1299:
said "Parenti narrates a provocative history of the late republic in Rome (100â33 BC) to demonstrate that Caesar's death was the culmination of growing class conflict, economic disparity and political corruption."
4103:. 'The regulation of these various and interfering interests forms the principal task of modern legislation, and involves the spirit of party and faction in the necessary and ordinary operations of the government.'
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have been the concentration of wealth in the hands of autocrats in power for decades, insufficient transparency of its redistribution, corruption, and especially the refusal of the youth to accept the status quo.
4793:
2141:, stratification along lines of class appears only within civilizations, and furthermore only appears during the process of a civilization's decline while not characterizing the growth phase of a civilization.
1595:. Even a seemingly benign humanitarian program such as government-provided disaster relief can exacerbate class conflict if the relief is seen as being unequally distributed depending on the recipient's class.
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and revolution." Moreover, Aristotle said that it was wrong for the poor to seize the wealth of the rich and divide it among themselves, but he said that it is wrong for the rich to impoverish the multitude.
1996:. Weber did not believe that communities are formed by economic standing, but by similar social prestige. Weber did recognize that there is a relationship between social status, social prestige and classes.
1723:". He says that "high profits tend much more to raise the price of work than high wages", because "the rise of wages operates in the same manner as simple interest", while "the rise of profit operates like
1691:
Smith said that while a worker is paid wages in proportion to their "dexterity and ingenuity", as well as for "superior hardship and superior skill", this is not the case for the profit of their employers:
1354:, a crowd of angry plebs gathers in Rome to denounce Coriolanus as the "chief enemy to the people" and "a very dog to the commonalty" while the leader of the mob speaks out against the patricians thusly:
761:, and civil wars for control of government, natural resources, and labor; (b) indirect violence, such as deaths from poverty, malnutrition, illness, and unsafe workplaces; (c) economic coercion, such as
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recounts how the Greek people participated in the class conflict between the aristocrats and the common folk. Financially oppressed by their indebtedness to the aristocrats, the mass of
Athenians chose
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least does not prohibit, their combinations, while it prohibits those of the workmen. We have no acts of parliament against combining to lower the price of work, but many against combining to raise it.
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1031:, in which members of a small class of wealthy property owners take positions of political power in order to dominate the large social class of impoverished commoners; and used the analogy of a
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class of merchants and manufacturers who subsist by profit, since, as he said, their intention is to gain as large a share of their respective markets as possible, which naturally results in
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that can be easily replaceable. Marx believed that this class conflict would result in the overthrow of the bourgeoisie and that the private property would be communally owned. The mode of
1258:, not by the force of his eloquence, but by a word, by a gesture; which had he not effected, the republic, whose drooping head we are at present scarce able to uphold, would not even exist.
4840:
1027:, Socrates said that "any city, however small, is in fact divided into two, one the city of the poor, the other of the rich; these are at war with one another." Socrates disapproved of
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subsist a month, and scarce any a year, without employment. In the long run, the workman may be as necessary to his master as his master is to him; but the necessity is not so immediate.
4523:
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writes: "Du Bois saw race, class, and nation not primarily as personal identity categories but as social hierarchies that shaped
African-American access to status, poverty, and power."
1404:
similarly states that the 'severity of the patricians their creditors, the debts due to whom they had to discharge by slave-work, drove the plebs to revolts.' Gibbon also explains how
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1992:. Weber disagreed with Marx about the formation of classes. While Marx believed that groups are similar due to their economic status, Weber argued that classes are largely formed by
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by their masters, averring that "if not kept in hand, are insolent, and think that they are as good as their masters, and, if harshly treated, they hate and conspire against them."
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reads: "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." Marxists view the struggle's resolution in favor of the working class to be inevitable under
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wrote: "Populist historian
Parenti... views ancient Rome's most famous assassination not as a tyrannicide but as a sanguinary scene in the never-ending drama of class warfare."
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Residents of the cities were able to establish their freedom and security of property long before those of the country, which enabled a gradual increase in their prosperity:
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may have most challenged the upper classes and most championed the cause of the lower classes. In a speech to the common soldiery, he decried their lowly conditions:
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1950:, rhetorically asking whether its members ever empathise with the position of workmen, instead of siding entirely with their masters, on issues such as the right to
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2275:. This ruling class is viewed to be in opposition to the remainder of society, generally considered the proletariat. This type of system is referred by them as
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and being paid a wage or salary for their labor time. They have little choice but to work for capital, since they typically have no independent way to survive.
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1719:, which raises wages, tends to lower profit. When the stocks of many rich merchants are turned into the same trade, their mutual competition naturally
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societies. Marxism was already a powerful ideological power in Russia before the Soviet Union was created in 1917, since a
Marxist group known as the
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Following this observation, he remarked that these men "fought indeed and were slain, but it was to maintain the luxury and the wealth of other men."
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who talked about the race struggle." For
Foucault, the theme of social war provides the overriding principle that connects class and race struggle.
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Concerning wages, he explained the conflicting class interests between the owners of capital and workers, who he said were often compelled to form
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Against nature man can claim no right, but once society is established, poverty immediately takes the form of a wrong done to one class by another.
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1958:
is to provide a relatively equal balance of power between workmen and masters, in order to prevent threats to the good of the whole of society.
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1659:, after the fall of the Roman Empire, governments were unable to protect commoners, and their property, from the "violence of the great lords":
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2507:
was a wave of social protests starting in 2011. Numerous factors have culminated in the Arab Spring, including rejection of dictatorship or
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for their personal wealth as the generated profit from the economy was equally distributed into Soviet society. Even some Trotskyists like
2039:, laws, and privileges the state creates class conflict by giving preferential treatment to some at the expense of others by force. In the
678:
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1942:
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All for ourselves, and nothing for other people, seems, in every age of the world, to have been the vile maxim of the masters of mankind.
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at the hands of the ruling class. According to Marx, the working class then takes action against the ruling class, and vice versa.
2160:
One of the earliest analyses of the development of class as the development of conflicts between emergent classes is available in
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2368:, Buffett stated that "hereâs class warfare all right, but itâs my class, the rich class, thatâs making war, and weâre winning."
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9809:
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1517:
1509:
730:, class struggle is a core tenet and a practical means for effecting radical sociopolitical transformations for the majority
337:
4942:
2455:", signalling a more expansive class antagonist against the financial elite than that of the classical Marxist proletariat.
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Tiberius Gracchus weakened the power of the Senate by changing the law so that judges were chosen from the ranks of the
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He added that the work of management is often performed by other employees, rather than the business owner themselves:
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In the final words of the first book, he suggested how the public should consider the political agenda of this class:
1055:, depicts the olive harvest. Many farmers, enslaved for debt, would have worked on large estates for their creditors.
426:
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1947:
1090:
Participating in a war among the social classes of Ancient Greece was a dangerous political endeavour. In his book
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they appropriate from the workers who create wealth. The income of the capitalists, therefore, is based on their
1343:
This decision would eventually contribute to Coriolanus's undoing when he was impeached following a trial by the
1129:
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created a political sphere that balanced the competing socio-economic interests of the social classes of Athens:
24:
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would also contribute his perspective to the discussion around class conflict between employers and employees.
396:
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Trade Wars Are Class Wars: How Rising Inequality Distorts the Global Economy and Threatens International Peace
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he lists the four main grievances of the plebs, which were rectified in the years following the deposition of
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3348:
3159:
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1460:
790:
1786:, Smith assessed the knowledge and interests of capitalists in comparison to that of the landed aristocracy:
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9143:
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by organized workers, often in defiance of union leadership, is the "one last hope for the United States."
1731:
Our merchants and master manufacturers complain much of the bad effects of high wages in raising the price
895:, class struggle is "the central fact of social evolution." Indeed, the first sentence of Chapter 1 of the
869:
speak of class struggle, they define a class primarily in economic terms, i.e., by its relationship to the
859:
550:
505:
468:
456:
401:
37:
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Class conflict intensified in the period after the 2007/8 financial crisis, which led to a global wave of
1822:(1818â1883) was a German born philosopher who lived the majority of his adult life in London, England. In
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The Global Class War: How America's Bipartisan Elite Lost Our Future and What It Will Take to Win It Back
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3010:
1207:, the very lowest class of citizens, into the army, for the first time allowing non-land owners into the
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1940:
Adam Smith was not the only classical liberal political economist concerned with class conflict. In his
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New Forms of Worker Organization: The Syndicalist and Autonomist Restoration of Class-Struggle Unionism
4825:
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Isaac, Larry W.; Harrison, Daniel M.; Lipold, Paul F. (2022). "Class Conflict in Capitalist Society".
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Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's "History of Sexuality" and the Colonial Order of Things
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Moreover, Aristotle further discussed a middle way, between laxity and cruelty, in the treatment of
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In Book I Chapter 6, Smith explained how income is distributed between workers and their employers:
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because of clashing interests, competition for limited resources, and inequalities of power in the
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are bound up together. Within Marxist scholarship there is an ongoing debate about these topics.
2436:
1824:
1760:
Smith was aware of the main advantage of employers over workers, in addition to state protection:
1629:, Smith's concern was the welfare of the ordinary workers who make up society and provide for it:
1320:
1039:, ought to be chosen for political office for his skill, not for the amount of property he owns.
540:
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Air Transport Labor Relations (Southern Illinois University Press Series in Aviation Management)
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Often seen as part of the same "movement of squares" as the Indignado and Occupy movements, the
2493:
The Age of Acquiescence: The Life and Death of American Resistance to Organized Wealth and Power
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paradigms of race, class, and nation might explain certain aspects of black political economy.
2528:
2144:
1917:
1913:
1881:
1841:
1177:
919:
817:
200:
99:
10977:
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2484:." In a 2022 piece "America's New Class War", Hedges argues that increased class struggle and
2098:
2094:
One of the first writers to comment on class struggle in the modern sense of the term was the
1836:. Members of a class may become aware of their position within it, achieving what is known as
711:
hierarchy. In its simplest manifestation, class conflict refers to the ongoing battle between
12641:
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3059:
3038:
2647:
2516:
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1967:
1905:
1783:
1652:
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across the Atlantic Ocean made significant remarks on the dynamics of class struggle. Later,
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of all the races, for it will ultimately become a scientific question of social economics."
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4535:
Toynbee, Arnold (1947). "The Nature of Disintegration". In Dorothea Grace Somervell (ed.).
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1962:
1716:
1508:(1743â1826) led the U.S. as president from 1801 to 1809 and is considered one of America's
1471:
1379:
1280:
1121:
980:
777:; (d) political machinations through lobbying (legal and illegal), bribery of legislators,
743:
530:
525:
307:
284:
185:
137:
84:
79:
48:
3519:
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2314:
However, many Marxists argue that unlike in capitalism, the Soviet elites did not own the
2023:
are the groups that seize the power of the state to carry out their political agenda, the
8:
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3394:
The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World: From the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests
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2027:
are then taxed and regulated by the state for the benefit of the ruling classes. Through
1876:
or capitalists) includes anyone who gets their income not from labor as much as from the
1837:
1707:
In many great works, almost the whole labour of this kind is committed to some principal
1592:
1560:
1331:
1112:
It was similarly difficult for the Romans to maintain peace between the upper class, the
915:
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634:
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545:
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381:
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312:
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10807:
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1497:
abolish poverty and prevent the accrual of too much wealth in the hands of too few men.
322:
12666:
12130:
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10000:
9840:
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8994:
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7947:
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6713:
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6200:
5538:
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5193:
The system that was supposed to treat all men equally actually created a class society.
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369:
344:
332:
317:
302:
257:
147:
132:
10672:
8817:
7424:
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2110:
1386:
might have agreed with this narrative of Roman class conflict. In the third volume of
1246:
believed that Tiberius Gracchus's reforming efforts saved Rome from tyranny, arguing:
749:
Class conflict can reveal itself through (a) direct violence, such as assassinations,
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12053:
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9285:
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7058:
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2170:. In this work, Kropotkin analyzes the disposal of goods after death in pre-class or
2138:
2095:
2012:
1989:
1929:
1925:
1724:
1609:
1542:
1487:
outlined the class conflict prevailing in his day between masters and their workmen:
1423:, as a way to relieve class tensions at home between the rich and the landless poor.
1231:
796:
In the economic sphere, class conflict is sometimes expressed overtly, such as owner
778:
735:
692:
617:
587:
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222:
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142:
117:
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2605:, who gave it the modern sense of "biological race" which was then integrated into "
2133:
noted the inelastic supply of land and argued that this created certain privileges (
750:
190:
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6643:
6623:
6593:
6548:
6543:
6533:
6498:
6371:
6220:
6042:
6017:
5945:
5722:
5604:
4873:
4844:
4821:
4507:
4487:
3093:
2868:
2772:
2766:
2582:
2452:
2448:
2430:
2426:
2343:
used the term "class warfare" to describe airline management's opposition at the
2276:
2254:
2171:
2161:
2154:
2008:
1656:
1457:
1420:
1285:
1228:
1068:
to be the lawgiver to lead them to freedom from their creditors. The philosopher
945:
727:
654:
582:
535:
451:
364:
10408:
6703:
6523:
1946:, John Stuart Mill observed the complete marginalisation of workmen's voices in
1840:. For the working classes this happens when their members become aware of their
12281:
12225:
12064:
12021:
11949:
11693:
11664:
11589:
11543:
11442:
11141:
11082:
11042:
11027:
10962:
10952:
10932:
10922:
10912:
10877:
10857:
10797:
10747:
10707:
10682:
10677:
10603:
10533:
10398:
10343:
10192:
9959:
9875:
9794:
9504:
9018:
8872:
8812:
8782:
8667:
8662:
8582:
8577:
8552:
7942:
7907:
7724:
7585:
7560:
7555:
7545:
7353:
7343:
6603:
6518:
6428:
6142:
6137:
6127:
6062:
6032:
5747:
5677:
5614:
5609:
5512:
5152:
4943:"Amnesty International hails WikiLeaks and Guardian as Arab spring 'catalysts'"
3792:
3098:
2809:
2791:
2786:
2643:
2359:
2356:
2300:
2175:
2118:
2016:
1924:
without any classes there would be no need for a state. That would lead to the
1776:
1173:
1092:
1052:
1032:
770:
708:
279:
170:
32:
11146:
10787:
10463:
1419:
noted that the poor freeman's lack of land provided a major impetus for Roman
843:
12630:
12122:
11919:
11708:
11578:
11568:
11526:
11500:
11495:
11432:
11392:
11171:
11012:
11002:
10972:
10947:
10917:
10852:
10847:
10782:
10777:
10697:
10633:
10613:
10523:
10503:
10483:
10333:
10101:
10036:
10026:
9994:
9845:
9833:
9799:
9709:
9700:
9653:
9295:
9153:
8867:
8847:
8837:
8762:
8717:
8697:
8687:
8612:
8592:
8083:
7902:
7804:
7794:
7699:
6763:
6718:
6683:
6663:
6618:
6573:
6468:
6418:
6336:
6157:
6102:
5687:
5682:
5662:
5420:
5413:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest: 1500 to the Present
4848:
4067:
2990:
2898:
2815:
2778:
2683:
2625:
2477:
2323:
2319:
2308:
2134:
2126:
2004:
1993:
1971:, he notes as an aside the power of the rich as independent of state support:
1877:
1546:
1453:
1383:
1289:
1275:
766:
731:
274:
207:
10593:
4837:
4714:
4700:
12155:
12082:
11861:
11851:
11770:
11520:
11427:
11377:
11112:
11092:
11087:
11077:
11017:
10897:
10767:
10493:
10473:
10468:
10438:
10338:
9860:
9678:
9531:
9467:
9064:
8857:
8807:
8802:
8792:
8772:
8727:
8722:
8707:
8597:
8532:
8331:
8290:
8020:
7962:
7769:
7734:
7630:
7303:
7293:
6768:
6693:
6633:
6608:
6553:
6205:
6167:
6132:
5657:
5594:
5247:
4862:
4014:
3650:
2633:
2606:
2586:
2551:
2524:
2512:
2467:
2382:
2375:
2264:
2259:
2130:
2048:
2020:
1951:
1829:
1744:
1638:
Regarding the extravagant consumption of the aristocracy, he remarked that:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1181:
1154:
704:
703:, refers to the economic antagonism and political tension that exist among
10732:
12319:
12150:
12140:
12090:
12072:
11983:
11944:
11738:
11649:
11632:
11176:
11166:
11117:
11107:
11102:
11072:
10907:
10882:
10837:
10702:
10643:
10583:
10538:
10353:
10260:
10222:
10147:
10096:
10016:
9768:
9472:
9382:
9310:
9148:
8882:
8862:
8737:
8732:
8692:
8677:
8622:
8527:
7995:
7967:
7739:
7540:
7485:
6773:
6743:
6733:
6688:
6563:
6152:
6107:
6072:
5762:
5672:
5091:
2679:
2504:
2485:
2459:
2386:
2352:
2040:
1873:
1863:
1859:
1588:
1440:
1255:
1125:
1101:
902:
805:
602:
8261:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
3816:"The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient Rome"
3788:"The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient Rome"
3381:. Chapter I. Bourgeois and Proletarians – via Marx-Engels Archive.
2201:
2063:
1862:
or workers) includes anyone who earns their livelihood by selling their
812:
of production or the widespread, simultaneous use of sick leave (e.g., "
649:
12165:
11505:
11186:
11122:
10802:
10792:
10712:
9850:
9721:
9591:
9550:
9526:
9401:
9362:
8752:
8747:
8657:
8652:
7977:
7857:
7525:
7333:
7318:
7313:
6758:
6230:
5880:
5757:
5727:
5624:
5523:
4838:
The Pathology of the Rich â Chris Hedges on Reality Asserts Itself pt 1
4198:
4171:
3934:
2995:
2621:
2463:
2390:
2304:
2296:
2238:
2122:
1612:
1584:
1416:
1336:
1294:
The Assassination of Julius Caesar: A People's History of Ancient Rome.
1146:
The patricians had much too easy access to positions of public service.
941:
888:
878:
786:
774:
754:
624:
217:
56:
2462:
asserted the existence of social-class conflict between democracy and
2397:, has spoken out on the topic of class conflict in the United States:
1976:
would probably be successful in converting the poor into their slaves.
1677:
12211:
12206:
12173:
12145:
12033:
12028:
11964:
11939:
11886:
11800:
11515:
11447:
11234:
11229:
11156:
10982:
10772:
10727:
10662:
10518:
10122:
10061:
9949:
9819:
9695:
9621:
9586:
9410:
9337:
9275:
9233:
9128:
8842:
8787:
8542:
8351:
8186:
8078:
8068:
7892:
7882:
7809:
7373:
7323:
6653:
6215:
5772:
5667:
5561:
5137:(March 2000). "Gender, black feminism, and black political economy".
2827:
2726:
2598:
2371:
2288:
2268:
2242:
2032:
1985:
1909:
1890:
1819:
1028:
986:
956:
923:
892:
832:
739:
723:
712:
237:
175:
4971:
2458:
In the speech "The Great American Class War" (2013), the journalist
1219:
12220:
12192:
12178:
12045:
12011:
11969:
11954:
11914:
11659:
11254:
11249:
11151:
10687:
9636:
9631:
9596:
9457:
9367:
9099:
9094:
8988:
8379:
6678:
6235:
5919:
5737:
5229:
5118:
Prophecy and Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews
4878:
4026:
3978:
3154:
2610:
2602:
2472:
2327:
2181:
2036:
2028:
1954:. Later in the book, he argues that an important function of truly
1904:
Marx focuses on the capital industrialist society as the source of
1894:
1779:
or close to them, a situation harmful to the other social classes.
1484:
1408:
facilitated this class conflict by pacifying the plebs with actual
1405:
1251:
1194:
1060:
1010:
991:
968:
866:
813:
809:
269:
3254:
Bullock, Allan; Trombley, Stephen, eds. (1999). "class conflict".
1368:
1319:, Act V, Scene III. Engraved by James Caldwell from a painting by
1184:
into giving the plebs the right to choose one of the two consuls.
12216:
12201:
12197:
11959:
11909:
11901:
11891:
11795:
11783:
11642:
11538:
11532:
11067:
10967:
9892:
9372:
9327:
8374:
7465:
7363:
5579:
2878:
2668:
2614:
found our idea of class struggle; we found it in the work of the
2250:
2043:, by contrast, exchanges are not carried out by force but by the
1263:
1097:
999:
964:
953:
762:
716:
232:
165:
4321:"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
4292:"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
4258:"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
4226:"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations"
12188:
12001:
11934:
11874:
11869:
11676:
11343:
10997:
10937:
9658:
8522:
8035:
6528:
6463:
5508:
2008-2010 Study: CEOs Who Fired Most Workers Earned Highest Pay
3782:
3780:
2986:
2714:
2594:
2566:
2562:
2476:
called "Let's Get This Class War Started", which was a play on
1851:
Marxist analysis of society identifies two main social groups:
1243:
949:
908:
227:
11327:
11303:
9185:
5140:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
5045:. International Food Policy Research Institute. Archived from
4204:
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
3882:
1512:. Regarding the interaction between social classes, he wrote:
1227:
Of all the notable figures discussed by Plutarch and Tacitus,
1107:
11996:
11924:
11475:
9642:
6753:
4631:"Why The Soviet Bureaucracy is not a New Ruling Class (1979)"
3893:
2887:
2295:
existed. This party soon divided into two main factions; the
1708:
1646:
1565:
1424:
1401:
1288:
has argued that Caesar was a populist, not a tyrant. In 2003
1266:, instead of their social superiors in the senatorial class.
1172:
The Senate had the ability to give a magistrate the power of
1117:
1069:
1065:
1036:
1024:
877:, and that a prerequisite for successful revolution is class
9201:
8155:
5530:
5366:
The Structure and Evolution of Chinese Social Stratification
5024:"Demographics of the Arab League, computed by Wolfram Alpha"
4583:(paperback ed.). San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
3777:
3309:
Freedom or Death: The Theory and Practice of Mikhail Bakunin
2785:
since 1831, often considered as the beginning of the modern
1811:
967:
would later recount a similar class conflict in the city of
12006:
11548:
7867:
5519:
How a Real Class War, Like with Guns, Could Actually Happen
4746:"Buffett: 'There are lots of loose nukes around the world'"
3491:
3423:
2782:
1603:
854:
264:
5041:
Breisinger, Clemens; Ecker, Olivier; Al-Riffai, Perrihan.
1427:
described the same phenomenon happening in the impetus to
5225:
Death to Bourgeois Society: The Propagandists of the Deed
4524:
Recueil des monuments inédits de l'histoire du Tiers état
5094:), London: Allen Lane, Penguin Press (1976, 2003), p. 79
4972:"Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis"
3422:. Book Three, Chapter X, Translated by Richard Crawley.
887:
asserts that in the history of economic systems such as
7454:
2628:
of the early socialist movement, in his "Epilogue" to "
2249:. Their arguments describe as a class the bureaucratic
2192:
1389:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
4966:
1790:
Merchants and master manufacturers are, in this order
3349:"Solidarity in Liberty: The Workers' Path to Freedom"
3007:
Several strikes by coal miners in the United Kingdom
2232:
1738:
5040:
4485:
3490:, Book Two, Part VI. Translated by Benjamin Jowett.
1999:
836:
Truck drivers fight the police in the course of the
4660:. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Press. p. 51.
4505:
3918:
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
3441:, Book VI, Section 42, Translated by John Jackson.
3362:McLellan, David T.; Chambre, Henri (30 July 2024).
3201:
2326:criticized the concept of a new ruling class as an
1747:
for fear of suffering starvation wages, as follows:
1678:
Distribution of incomes into wages, profit and rent
1163:
The plebs had too little power in their assemblies.
1051:This 6th century Athenian black-figure urn, in the
5317:
5281:
4683:A People's History of the United States: 1492â2001
4581:The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System
4542:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 365.
3719:, Book II, Section 38. Translated by C. H. Moore.
3277:
3275:
1616:requiring a government to protect property rights:
19:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
5181:. Shippensburg, PA: Companion Press. p. 18.
4489:Socialism Before the French Revolution: A History
4152:"Burn Baby Burn - The California Celebrity Fires"
3237:"Survey Finds Rising Perception of Class Tension"
1359:they will; and there's all the love they bear us.
12628:
8104:Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun
5284:Class & Class Conflict in Industrial Society
5253:Dynamite: The Story of Class Violence in America
4765:"In Class Warfare, Guess Which Class is Winning"
4194:
4192:
4190:
2609:". On the other hand, Foucault claims that when
1553:
5385:"Class Warfare, Anarchy and the Future Society"
4756:
3640:Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu
3392:de Ste. Croix, Geoffrey Ernest Maurice (1989).
3361:
3272:
3253:
3204:Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict
2558:Some historical tendencies of Orthodox Marxism
1128:notes that this conflict intensified after the
1072:said that Solon's constitution of the Athenian
824:, or a perceived injustice to a fellow worker.
3351:– via Mikhail Bakunin Reference Archive.
3336:– via Mikhail Bakunin Reference Archive.
2174:societies, and how inheritance produces early
800:of their employees in an effort to weaken the
11359:
9217:
8171:
7440:
5546:
4397:
4187:
3391:
3284:Land of Idols: Political Mythology in America
2137:) for landowners. According to the historian
1530:Letter to Edward Carrington â 16 January 1787
1373:The Secession of the People to the Mons Sacer
1180:used his power of dictatorship to coerce the
672:
12263:
12043:
5260:
5127:
5076:on 29 November 2016 – via NYTimes.com.
4501:
4499:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
3256:The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought
2101:. Other class struggle commentators include
1516:I am convinced that those societies (as the
1439:Writing in pre-capitalist Europe, the Swiss
1160:The plebs were constantly verbally slighted.
909:Oligarchs versus commoners in Ancient Greece
5339:Klein, Matthew C.; Pettis, Michael (2020).
5338:
5206:Class Struggle in the First French Republic
5124:, Cambridge University Press (1981), p. 22.
4934:
4853:5 December 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
4789:Occupy: Class War, Rebellion and Solidarity
4479:
4473:"James Mill and Libertarian Class Analysis"
3300:
2812:, political revolt in 1839 led by Chartists
2409:Occupy: Class War, Rebellion and Solidarity
1943:Considerations on Representative Government
1769:
1583:consumer goods, cost of rent, control over
1250:Tiberius Gracchus (says Cicero) caused the
1108:Patricians versus plebeians in Ancient Rome
1080:The wealthy aristocratic party of the plain
11366:
11352:
9224:
9210:
8178:
8164:
7447:
7433:
7329:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
5553:
5539:
5279:
4990:
3554:, Book IV. Translated by Benjamin Jowett.
3376:
1961:During Mill's discussion of the merits of
1647:Violence against commoners by feudal lords
679:
665:
8064:The East wind prevails over the West wind
5474:
4496:
4374:
4048:
3883:The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
3234:
2550:Jobless black workers in the heat of the
1392:, he relates the origins of the struggle:
1201:. Marius had taken the step of enlisting
952:party of the common people and their pro-
785:; and (e) ideological struggle by way of
12251:
5177:(1995). "Ye Are the Salt of the Earth".
5173:
5067:
4792:(Second ed.), Zuccotti Park Press,
2662:Nationalist movements are not included.
2545:
2416:
2370:
1810:
1752:in order to lower, the wages of labour.
1604:Inequality in the distribution of wealth
1470:
1466:
1367:
1363:
1311:
1218:
1046:
853:
842:
831:
31:
9679:MarxismâLeninismâMaoismâGonzalo Thought
5494:Class Struggle and Resistance in Africa
5455:
5261:Antell, Gerson; Harris, Walter (2007).
5133:
5107:, Duke University Press (1995), p.71-72
4999:"From Arab Spring to global revolution"
4785:
4779:
4762:
4534:
3346:
3331:
3281:
2535:
2245:, argue that class conflict existed in
1782:In the conclusion of the first book of
1577:
1274:Contrary to Shakespeare's depiction of
1096:, Plutarch wrote of two Spartan kings,
40:visualizes and explains class conflict.
16:Concept in political and social science
12629:
9684:MarxismâLeninismâMaoismâPrachanda Path
6332:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
5491:
5382:
5246:
5221:
5070:"Opinion | The Other Arab Spring"
4940:
4892:
4603:
4149:
3377:Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich (1848).
3306:
3286:. St. Martin's Press. pp. 66â67.
3235:Tavernise, Sabrina (11 January 2012).
3002:Communist rebellion in the Philippines
2710:Popular revolt in late medieval Europe
2293:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1334:would later depict in the tragic play
1083:The poor common party of the mountains
734:. It is also a central concept within
12250:
11607:
11347:
11209:International socialist organizations
9205:
9075:Mass killings under communist regimes
8159:
7428:
5534:
5363:
4996:
4986:from the original on 20 October 2016.
4743:
4575:
4361:
4359:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4251:
4249:
4219:
4217:
4057:from the original on 16 January 2013.
4049:Jefferson, Thomas (16 January 1787).
2569:, etc. as struggles that essentially
2054:
2011:argued that class struggle came from
1715:In Chapter 9, Smith notes that: "The
944:describes a civil war in the city of
847:Heads of aristocrats on pikes at the
5419:
5410:
5315:
5068:Friedman, Thomas L. (7 April 2012).
4976:Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar
4796:from the original on 16 October 2014
4775:from the original on 3 January 2017.
4763:Buffett, Warren (26 November 2006).
4680:
4655:
3921:, Volume III, Chapter XXXI, Part 1.
3457:The History of the Peloponnesian War
3419:The History of the Peloponnesian War
2196:
2193:Twentieth and twenty-first centuries
2058:
2015:that managed to gain control of the
1434:
1350:In the first scene of Shakespeare's
1214:
838:Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934
11290:
7455:Marxist phraseology and terminology
4118:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
2411:, Second Edition (November 5, 2013)
1935:
1500:
1017:to describe class conflict. In the
858:Farmer confronting landlord during
13:
11609:
11608:
5215:
5030:from the original on 2 March 2011.
4628:
4356:
4278:
4246:
4214:
4032:The Social Contract and Discourses
4006:The Social Contract and Discourses
3984:The Social Contract and Discourses
3379:"Manifesto of the Communist Party"
3212:10.1016/B978-0-12-820195-4.00248-X
3044:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
2923:1926 United Kingdom general strike
2491:Historian Steve Fraser, author of
2233:Soviet Union and similar societies
1739:Wage negotiations and trade unions
1375:, engraving by B. Barloccini, 1849
1035:, who, like the power-holder in a
14:
12678:
9029:Criticism of communist party rule
7705:Commanding heights of the economy
7571:Primitive accumulation of capital
5501:
5043:"Economics of the Arab Awakening"
4893:Hedges, Chris (18 January 2022).
4813:Moyers, Bill (12 December 2013).
4786:Chomsky, Noam (5 November 2013),
4725:from the original on 3 April 2013
4318:
4289:
4255:
4223:
2928:1934 West Coast waterfront strike
2000:Charles Comte and Charles Dunoyer
769:, the threat of unemployment and
12611:
12610:
11373:
11326:
11314:
11302:
11289:
11278:
11277:
9184:
9172:
9050:21st-century communist theorists
8119:Revolution is not a dinner party
8089:Whole-process people's democracy
7393:
6367:International Conference of Rome
6357:International Conference of Rome
5383:Maavak, Mathew (December 2012).
4919:Full Show: The New Robber Barons
4867:Let's Get This Class War Started
4637:from the original on 22 May 2017
4608:. London: H. Brar. p. 647.
4150:Palast, Greg (26 October 2007).
3605:Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich,
3334:"Stateless Socialism: Anarchism"
3115:Protests against Bongbong Marcos
3109:Protests against Rodrigo Duterte
2951:Uprising of 1953 in East Germany
2624:, an important theoretician and
2333:
2271:", that controls and guides the
2200:
2062:
1920:would eliminate class conflict.
1832:is formed due to changes in the
1536:
1483:It was with bitter sarcasm that
1269:
808:; or covertly, such as a worker
648:
63:
11133:
10654:
10310:
10271:
10247:
9955:Dictatorship of the proletariat
8311:Dictatorship of the proletariat
8016:Uneven and combined development
7531:Dictatorship of the proletariat
5415:. Malden, MA: Wiley & Sons.
5368:. University Press of America.
5300:(also available in hardback as
5198:
5167:
5110:
5097:
5080:
5061:
5034:
5016:
4997:Mason, Paul (5 February 2013).
4960:
4912:
4886:
4856:
4831:
4807:
4737:
4707:
4674:
4649:
4622:
4597:
4569:
4556:
4528:
4516:
4465:
4446:
4431:
4409:
4341:
4312:
4165:
4143:
4128:
4106:
4087:
4061:
4042:
4020:
3994:
3972:
3950:
3928:
3909:
3887:
3869:
3853:
3834:
3761:
3745:
3726:
3707:
3688:
3672:
3656:
3633:
3614:
3599:
3576:
3561:
3542:
3527:
3512:
3497:
3478:
3463:
3448:
3429:
3410:
3385:
3117:in the Philippines,2021-present
2945:Communist insurgency in Myanmar
1130:overthrow of the Roman monarchy
1086:The moderate party of the coast
25:Class Struggle (disambiguation)
12252:
10198:Organizational self-management
7785:Socially necessary labour time
6479:Australian Anarchist Centenary
6404:German Revolution of 1918â1919
5222:Abidor, Mitchell, ed. (2016).
4512:. Cordon Company. p. 622.
4509:An American Looks at Karl Marx
3370:
3355:
3340:
3325:
3258:. HarperCollins. p. 127.
3247:
3228:
2875:Seattle General Strike of 1919
2864:German Revolution of 1918â1919
2845:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
2498:
2237:A variety of thinkers, mostly
1634:well fed, clothed, and lodged.
1:
10178:Free association of producers
9935:Critique of political economy
9231:
8251:Critique of political economy
8185:
8145:People's Multiparty Democracy
7695:Capitalist mode of production
7680:Critique of political economy
7511:Capitalist mode of production
6118:Decentralized planned economy
5560:
5288:. Stanford University Press.
5265:. Amsco School Publications.
4941:Walker, Peter (12 May 2011).
4924:23 December 2014 at Wikiwix.
4486:William Buck Guthrie (1907).
4406:. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
4180:, Book V, Chapter 1, Part 2.
4113:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
4051:"Letter to Edward Carrington"
3957:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
3592:. Translated by John Dryden.
3424:The Internet Classics Archive
3185:
3160:Critique of political economy
3111:in the Philippines, 2016-2022
2733:Saint George's Night Uprising
2657:
2423:Financial crisis of 2007â2008
1884:of the workers (proletariat).
1655:, Smith explains that in the
1598:
1554:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1461:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1307:
1070:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
929:
11265:Socialist calculation debate
11240:Economic calculation problem
10218:Socialist mode of production
9144:Socialist mode of production
9060:Anti-communist mass killings
9002:Workers of the world, unite!
8271:Proletarian internationalism
8059:Continuous revolution theory
7780:Socialist mode of production
7636:Workers of the world, unite!
7611:Socialist mode of production
7576:Proletarian internationalism
5713:Proletarian internationalism
5411:Ness, Immanuel, ed. (2009).
4828:. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
4815:The Great American Class War
4540:: Abridgment of Volumes IâVI
4506:William James Blake (1939).
3396:. Cornell University Press.
3132:2019â2020 Hong Kong protests
2967:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2939:Land Reform Movement (China)
2482:Let's Get This Party Started
1980:
1806:
1727:". He concludes the chapter:
974:
922:and the slave revolt led by
860:China's Land Reform Movement
38:Pyramid of Capitalist System
7:
11333:Organized Labour portal
10072:Socialisation of production
9112:Marx's theory of alienation
7775:Simple commodity production
6414:1919 United States bombings
5090:by Michel Foucault (trans.
4744:Dobbs, Lou (19 June 2005).
4685:. New York: HarperCollins.
4401:Blackwell Reference Online.
3138:
3075:Egyptian Revolution of 2011
2806:in France and around Europe
2585:, in the 19th century, the
2521:Wikileaks diplomatic cables
2341:Airline Pilot's Association
1167:
1116:, and the lower class, the
1042:
1005:
10:
12683:
11458:Weberian (three-component)
10579:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
10404:Victor Prosper Considerant
8044:Antagonistic contradiction
7991:Degenerated workers' state
7369:Situationist International
6439:Spanish Revolution of 1936
6297:Self-managed social center
5392:Journal of Futures Studies
5153:10.1177/000271620056800105
4883:Retrieved 25 January 2014.
4826:Brennan Center for Justice
4715:"The World's Billionaires"
3127:2019â2020 Chilean protests
2977:Naxalite-Maoist insurgency
2834:Donghak Peasant Revolution
2539:
2420:
1828:, Karl Marx argued that a
1477:Maurice Quentin de La Tour
21:Class war (disambiguation)
18:
12606:
12547:
12439:
12407:
12374:
12300:
12272:
12259:
12246:
12164:
12121:
12081:
12063:
11982:
11900:
11860:
11769:
11762:
11717:
11620:
11616:
11603:
11466:
11420:
11416:
11387:
11273:
11222:
11199:
11131:
10652:
10444:William Batchelder Greene
10379:Francisco Largo Caballero
10308:
10269:
10245:
10236:
10115:
9905:
9777:
9732:
9559:
9395:
9254:
9241:
9167:
9042:
9011:
8969:
8891:
8513:
8462:
8424:
8360:
8319:
8193:
8137:
8034:
7976:
7888:People's democratic state
7873:General line of the party
7828:
7664:
7596:Revolutionary spontaneity
7460:
7388:
7273:
6833:
6783:
6508:
6494:Really Really Free Market
6489:1999 Seattle WTO protests
6311:
6183:
6091:
6055:
6008:
5931:
5862:
5853:
5803:
5778:Temporary autonomous zone
5703:Permanent autonomous zone
5638:Consensus decision-making
5568:
5492:Zeilig, Leo, ed. (2002).
5475:Vasudevan, Ramaa (2019).
5456:Tranjan, Ricardo (2023).
5280:Dahrendorf, Ralf (1959).
4895:"America's New Class War"
4492:. Macmillan. p. 283.
4440:Representative Government
4421:Representative Government
4123:Marxists Internet Archive
3962:The Philosophy of History
3899:The Philosophy of History
3608:The Philosophy of History
3492:Internet Classics Archive
3460:. Book Three, Chapter IX.
3347:Bakunin, Mikhail (1867).
3332:Bakunin, Mikhail (1873).
3282:Parenti, Michael (1993).
3070:Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010
3049:1999 Seattle WTO protests
2682:and the assassination of
2285:bureaucratic collectivism
1956:representative government
1721:tends to lower its profit
1187:
12580:Pre-industrial East Asia
10589:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
10082:Socialist market economy
8296:Workers' self-management
7938:Socialism in one country
7898:Political rehabilitation
6484:Carnival Against Capital
6409:Bavarian Soviet Republic
6398:Manifesto of the Sixteen
6292:Radical environmentalism
6241:Independent Media Center
6173:Workers' self-management
5620:Autonomous social center
5088:Society Must be Defended
4820:22 December 2013 at the
4656:Kaps, Robert W. (1997).
2911:Battle of Blair Mountain
2856:Revolutions of 1917â1923
2447:movements and later the
2045:non-aggression principle
1770:Conflict between classes
1254:to be admitted into the
885:Marx's theory of history
849:storming of the Bastille
827:
11628:Administrative detainee
10300:Ătienne-Gabriel Morelly
10290:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
9970:Equality of opportunity
9925:Criticism of capitalism
9674:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
9431:Left-wing laissez-faire
9134:Revolutionary socialism
8342:Socialization (Marxism)
8114:Revolutionary base area
8074:MarxismâLeninismâMaoism
7986:Deformed workers' state
7765:Relations of production
7685:Accumulation of capital
7665:Sociology and economics
7481:Base and superstructure
7461:Philosophy and politics
6113:Cost the limit of price
5324:. John Wiley and Sons.
5263:Economics For Everybody
4872:21 October 2013 at the
4843:9 December 2013 at the
4606:Trotskyism or Leninism?
4266:. Book III, Chapter III
4137:The Philosophy of Right
3649:, Book XI, Chapter 13.
3307:CorrĂȘa, Felipe (2024).
3175:Economic stratification
3165:Criticism of capitalism
3123:in France, 2018âpresent
2893:Winnipeg General Strike
2860:1917 Russian Revolution
2840:1905 Russian Revolution
2699:Yellow Turban Rebellion
2437:anti-austerity protests
2267:), sometimes termed a "
2115:François-Auguste Mignet
1825:The Communist Manifesto
112:By other characteristic
12044:
10958:José Carlos Mariåtegui
10903:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
10888:Martin Luther King Jr.
10569:Luis Emilio Recabarren
10564:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
10499:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
10188:Labor-time calculation
10153:Decentralized planning
10057:Proletarian revolution
10012:State-owned enterprise
9930:Criticism of socialism
7933:Socialist accumulation
7581:Proletarian revolution
7536:Historical materialism
6909:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5718:Propaganda of the deed
5708:Prefigurative politics
5698:Participatory politics
5643:Conscientious objector
5477:"The Global Class War"
5135:Collins, Patricia Hill
4968:Korotayev A, Zinkina J
4566:, chapter 2, remark 2.
4234:. Book III, Chapter IV
3866:, Book XI, Chapter 18.
3774:, Book XI, Chapter 18.
3758:, Book XI, Chapter 15.
3685:, Book XI, Chapter 16.
3669:, Book XI, Chapter 14.
3180:Master-slave dialectic
2884:General Strike of 1919
2729:in 14th-century France
2689:Conflict of the Orders
2593:" was incorporated by
2555:
2529:Persian Gulf countries
2414:
2379:
2247:Soviet-style societies
2145:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
1978:
1816:
1804:
1795:
1767:
1758:
1736:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1675:
1666:
1644:
1636:
1623:
1575:
1534:
1494:
1480:
1399:
1376:
1361:
1323:
1260:
1240:
1224:
1056:
920:Conflict of the Orders
918:as illustrated in the
862:
851:
840:
818:unfair labor practices
41:
12585:Pre-industrial Europe
11296:Socialism WikiProject
11058:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor
10763:Cornelius Castoriadis
10629:Alfred Russel Wallace
10394:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
10359:Louis Auguste Blanqui
10319:Stephen Pearl Andrews
10148:Cooperative ownership
9669:MaoismâThird Worldism
9085:Intentional community
8221:Collective leadership
7853:Democratic centralism
7496:Bourgeois nationalism
7359:Libertarian socialism
6474:Kate Sharpley Library
6449:Red inverted triangle
6392:High Treason Incident
6382:Congress of Amsterdam
5788:Voluntary association
5600:Anti-authoritarianism
5590:Anarchist criminology
5585:Anarchist Black Cross
5460:. Between the Lines.
5347:Yale University Press
4681:Zinn, Howard (2003).
4604:Harpal, Brar (1993).
4368:The Wealth of Nations
4350:The Wealth of Nations
4207:, Book I, Chapter 8.
4177:The Wealth of Nations
4096:The Federalist Papers
4073:The Federalist Papers
4001:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3940:The Wealth of Nations
3875:William Shakespeare.
3524:, Book Three, Part X.
3509:, Book Two, Part VII.
3475:, Book Four, Part IV.
3121:Yellow vests movement
3060:Bolivarian Revolution
3039:Nicaraguan Revolution
2665:Classical antiquity:
2648:Patricia Hill Collins
2549:
2517:government corruption
2417:Post-financial crisis
2399:
2374:
2253:formed by the ruling
1973:
1906:social stratification
1814:
1799:
1788:
1784:The Wealth of Nations
1762:
1749:
1729:
1705:
1696:The profits of stock
1694:
1684:
1670:
1661:
1653:The Wealth of Nations
1651:In the third book of
1640:
1631:
1627:The Wealth of Nations
1618:
1571:
1514:
1489:
1474:
1467:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1446:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1394:
1371:
1364:Landlessness and debt
1356:
1345:tribunes of the plebs
1315:
1248:
1236:
1222:
1050:
875:libertarian socialism
857:
846:
835:
414:Bulgarian unification
90:Counter-revolutionary
35:
12442: or countries
12253:By country or region
11491:Class discrimination
11321:Communism portal
11309:Socialism portal
11260:Socialism by country
10868:Pablo Iglesias Posse
10574:Henri de Saint-Simon
10529:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
10183:Industrial democracy
9990:History of socialism
9985:History of communism
9980:History of anarchism
9191:Socialism portal
9179:Communism portal
9034:Criticism of Marxism
9024:Communist propaganda
8454:Fourth International
8444:Second International
8231:Communist revolution
8094:One Divides Into Two
8001:Permanent revolution
7958:Democracy in Marxism
7918:Revolutionary terror
7715:Commodity production
7700:Crisis of capitalism
7606:Scientific socialism
7501:Bourgeois revolution
7400:Anarchism portal
6804:Fictional characters
6287:Radical cheerleading
5496:. New Clarion Press.
4927:Moyers & Company
4329:. Book I, Chapter IX
4300:. Book I, Chapter VI
4037:On Political Economy
4011:On Political Economy
3989:On Political Economy
3539:, Book Two, Part IX.
3311:. Black Rose Books.
3206:. pp. 118â136.
3085:World Economic Forum
3054:2006 Oaxaca protests
3033:Winter of Discontent
2972:PoznaĆ 1956 protests
2743:German Peasants' War
2536:Relationship to race
2451:, whose slogan was "
2345:National Labor Board
2103:Henri de Saint-Simon
2096:French revolutionary
2047:of cooperation in a
1963:progressive taxation
1578:Capitalist societies
1292:published Parenti's
791:political literature
773:, the withdrawal of
744:political philosophy
186:Contentious politics
57:Political revolution
11974:Vanniar (Chieftain)
11063:George Bernard Shaw
10978:François Mitterrand
10893:Alexandra Kollontai
10873:Jayaprakash Narayan
10554:Constantin Pecqueur
10374:Philippe Buonarroti
10329:John Goodwyn Barmby
10228:Workplace democracy
10138:Calculation in kind
10128:Anarchist economics
10077:Socialist economics
9975:Equality of outcome
9915:Anarchist economics
9627:Ho Chi Minh Thought
9544:Orthodox Trotskyism
9500:Libertarian Marxism
9495:Left-libertarianism
9139:Socialist economics
9055:Anti anti-communism
8984:Red flag (politics)
8449:Third International
8439:First International
8266:Market abolitionism
8211:Class consciousness
8011:Transitional demand
7878:National liberation
7863:Enemy of the people
7745:Means of production
7506:Bourgeois socialism
7491:Bourgeois democracy
7349:Left-libertarianism
6424:Kronstadt rebellion
6362:Trial of the Thirty
6327:Revolutions of 1848
6269:No gods, no masters
6078:Synthesis anarchism
6068:Anarcho-syndicalism
6056:Types of federation
5527:, 26 November 2018.
5316:Faux, Jeff (2006).
5256:(Revised ed.).
5208:, Pluto Press, 1977
5204:see Daniel Guérin,
5179:The Wonder of Grace
4865:(20 October 2013).
4082:Library of Congress
3967:McMaster University
3904:McMaster University
3713:Cornelius Tacitus.
3435:Cornelius Tacitus.
3150:Class consciousness
3145:Class collaboration
2956:Telangana Rebellion
2905:Kronstadt rebellion
2804:Revolutions of 1848
2749:Shimabara Rebellion
2669:Gracchi Tribuneship
2642:theorized that the
2576:sex, race and class
2470:wrote a column for
2316:means of production
2273:means of production
2187:class collaboration
1838:class consciousness
1608:Like Rousseau, the
1593:economic inequality
1561:Philosophy of Right
1332:William Shakespeare
1157:far too much power.
916:classical antiquity
898:Communist Manifesto
871:means of production
722:In the writings of
655:Politics portal
12555:18th-century Spain
12409:Standard of living
12113:Upper middle class
12108:Lower middle class
11699:Political prisoner
11481:Chattering classes
11453:Spoon class theory
11245:Marxist philosophy
11162:Kemal KılıçdaroÄlu
10988:Gamal Abdel Nasser
10943:Alasdair MacIntyre
10718:Simone de Beauvoir
10489:Ferdinand Lassalle
10256:Tommaso Campanella
10203:Production for use
10163:Economic democracy
10032:Mode of production
10022:Left-wing politics
10001:The Internationale
9689:Xi Jinping Thought
9159:Worker cooperative
9117:National communism
9090:Left-wing politics
8995:The Internationale
8347:Economic democracy
8124:Social imperialism
7948:Social imperialism
7820:Worker cooperative
7760:Production for use
7750:Mode of production
7601:Revolutionary wave
7566:Petite bourgeoisie
7476:Barracks communism
7299:Anti-globalization
6969:Dominican Republic
6794:Anarcho-punk bands
6454:Labadie Collection
6444:Barcelona May Days
6347:Cantonal rebellion
6281:Property is theft!
6247:The Internationale
6201:Anarchist bookfair
6000:Without adjectives
5855:Schools of thought
5510:â video report by
5103:Ann Laura Stoler,
4769:The New York Times
4538:A Study of History
4522:Augustin Thierry:
3881:, Act I, Scene I.
3862:The Spirit of Laws
3770:The Spirit of Laws
3754:The Spirit of Laws
3681:The Spirit of Laws
3665:The Spirit of Laws
3645:The Spirit of Laws
3241:The New York Times
3090:Occupy Wall Street
3080:World Social Forum
2989:in France and the
2850:Mexican Revolution
2822:Johnson County War
2798:Galician slaughter
2694:Roman Servile Wars
2630:Rome and Jerusalem
2556:
2445:Spanish Indignados
2395:political activist
2380:
2365:The New York Times
2307:, who were led by
2299:, who were led by
2212:. You can help by
2129:, and after Marx,
2074:. You can help by
2055:Other perspectives
1918:communal ownership
1916:would remain, but
1834:mode of production
1817:
1481:
1429:Greek colonisation
1410:bread and circuses
1377:
1324:
1225:
1135:The Spirit of Laws
1057:
863:
852:
841:
820:, low wages, poor
804:of the employees'
783:disenfranchisement
775:investment capital
759:counterrevolutions
630:Second Arab Spring
42:
12652:Political science
12624:
12623:
12602:
12601:
12598:
12597:
12435:
12434:
12242:
12241:
12238:
12237:
12234:
12233:
12136:Lumpenproletariat
11638:illegal immigrant
11599:
11598:
11511:Classless society
11341:
11340:
11214:Socialist parties
11195:
11194:
11098:Ram Manohar Lohia
11038:Gaetano Salvemini
10833:Mikhail Gorbachev
10544:Antonie Pannekoek
10173:Equal opportunity
10168:Economic planning
9901:
9900:
9790:African-Caribbean
9778:Regional variants
9510:Council communism
9378:Saint-Simonianism
9199:
9198:
8979:Hammer and sickle
8470:Communist Parties
8286:Stateless society
8281:Social revolution
8246:Communist society
8216:Classless society
8153:
8152:
8054:Capitalist roader
8006:Social revolution
7848:Central Committee
7755:Productive forces
7720:Dominant ideology
7616:Super-imperialism
7551:Lumpenproletariat
7422:
7421:
7379:Spontaneous order
7309:Anti-war movement
6814:Jewish anarchists
6322:French Revolution
6275:Popular education
6051:
6050:
5768:Spontaneous order
5630:Classless society
5375:978-0-7618-3331-4
5272:978-1-56765-640-4
5188:978-1-56043-572-3
5175:Eastwood, John H.
4931:19 December 2014.
4692:978-0-06-052842-3
4667:978-0-8093-1776-9
4615:978-1-874613-03-9
4590:978-0-15-665489-0
4564:What is Property?
4562:Pierre Proudhon,
4549:978-0-19-505081-3
4460:Project Gutenberg
4426:Project Gutenberg
4326:Project Gutenberg
4297:Project Gutenberg
4263:Project Gutenberg
4231:Project Gutenberg
4209:Project Gutenberg
4182:Project Gutenberg
4101:Federalist No. 10
4078:Federalist No. 10
3945:Project Gutenberg
3923:Project Gutenberg
3820:Publishers Weekly
3740:Tiberius Gracchus
3594:Project Gutenberg
3556:Project Gutenberg
3403:978-0-8014-9597-7
3318:978-1-55164-812-5
3293:978-0-312-09841-4
3265:978-0-00-255871-6
3221:978-0-12-820312-5
3104:Rojava Revolution
2998:in Italy, 1969â70
2933:Spanish Civil War
2836:in Korea, 1893â94
2761:French Revolution
2755:English Civil War
2717:in Florence, 1378
2616:French historians
2542:Intersectionality
2519:(demonstrated by
2509:absolute monarchy
2230:
2229:
2150:What is Property?
2139:Arnold J. Toynbee
2092:
2091:
1990:political parties
1930:communist society
1725:compound interest
1717:increase of stock
1610:classical liberal
1569:against the rich:
1543:Federalist No. 10
1435:Enlightenment era
1297:Publishers Weekly
1232:Tiberius Gracchus
1229:agrarian reformer
1223:Tiberius Gracchus
1215:Tiberius Gracchus
1015:Greek philosopher
779:voter suppression
736:conflict theories
693:political science
689:
688:
223:Mass mobilization
213:Guerrilla warfare
12674:
12614:
12613:
12441:
12342:Mexican-American
12270:
12269:
12261:
12260:
12248:
12247:
12049:
11992:Business magnate
11882:Knowledge worker
11767:
11766:
11655:dual or multiple
11618:
11617:
11605:
11604:
11559:Social exclusion
11554:Social cleansing
11468:
11418:
11417:
11407:Economic classes
11368:
11361:
11354:
11345:
11344:
11331:
11330:
11319:
11318:
11317:
11307:
11306:
11293:
11292:
11281:
11280:
11182:Yanis Varoufakis
11135:
11048:Jean-Paul Sartre
11033:Bertrand Russell
11008:Sylvia Pankhurst
10993:Jawaharlal Nehru
10863:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
10828:Einar Gerhardsen
10808:Alexander DubÄek
10758:Nikolai Bukharin
10668:Salvador Allende
10656:
10639:Wilhelm Weitling
10624:Suzanne Voilquin
10609:William Thompson
10599:Lysander Spooner
10559:Georgi Plekhanov
10549:Giovanni Pascoli
10514:Errico Malatesta
10509:Helen Macfarlane
10454:Alexander Herzen
10429:Friedrich Engels
10424:Prosper Enfantin
10419:W. E. B. Du Bois
10389:Edward Carpenter
10349:Eduard Bernstein
10312:
10295:Sylvain Maréchal
10273:
10249:
10243:
10242:
10208:Public ownership
10158:Direct democracy
10143:Common ownership
10107:Workers' council
10092:State capitalism
10007:Internationalism
9940:Critique of work
9920:Anti-revisionism
9602:MarxismâLeninism
9436:Left-wing market
9393:
9392:
9353:Social democracy
9236:
9226:
9219:
9212:
9203:
9202:
9189:
9188:
9177:
9176:
9175:
9080:Internationalism
9070:Communitarianism
8434:Communist League
8337:Common ownership
8306:World revolution
8256:Free association
8180:
8173:
8166:
8157:
8156:
8129:Struggle session
8049:Anti-revisionism
8026:World revolution
7953:Soviet democracy
7838:Anti-revisionism
7830:MarxistâLeninist
7800:Subject of labor
7730:Free association
7673:
7656:World revolution
7646:Workers' control
7641:Workers' council
7626:Two-stage theory
7469:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7426:
7425:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7289:Anti-consumerism
7284:Anti-corporatism
6434:Amakasu Incident
6377:Strandza Commune
6352:Haymarket affair
6253:Jewish anarchism
6195:A las Barricadas
6163:Social ownership
6148:Market socialism
6123:Free association
6083:Union of egoists
5860:
5859:
5793:Workers' council
5783:Union of egoists
5743:Security culture
5653:Decentralization
5648:Critique of work
5555:
5548:
5541:
5532:
5531:
5497:
5488:
5471:
5458:The Tenant Class
5452:
5450:
5448:
5443:on 29 March 2019
5439:. Archived from
5416:
5407:
5389:
5379:
5360:
5335:
5323:
5299:
5287:
5276:
5257:
5243:
5209:
5202:
5196:
5195:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5131:
5125:
5122:Jonathan Frankel
5114:
5108:
5101:
5095:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5072:. Archived from
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5049:on 15 April 2012
5038:
5032:
5031:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4938:
4932:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4890:
4884:
4860:
4854:
4835:
4829:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4629:Ernest, Mandel.
4626:
4620:
4619:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4573:
4567:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4475:. 28 March 2012.
4469:
4463:
4450:
4444:
4435:
4429:
4416:John Stuart Mill
4413:
4407:
4399:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4287:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4221:
4212:
4196:
4185:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4147:
4141:
4132:
4126:
4110:
4104:
4091:
4085:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4046:
4040:
4024:
4018:
3998:
3992:
3976:
3970:
3954:
3948:
3932:
3926:
3913:
3907:
3891:
3885:
3873:
3867:
3857:
3851:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3784:
3775:
3767:In Montesquieu.
3765:
3759:
3751:In Montesquieu.
3749:
3743:
3730:
3724:
3711:
3705:
3692:
3686:
3676:
3670:
3660:
3654:
3637:
3631:
3618:
3612:
3603:
3597:
3580:
3574:
3565:
3559:
3546:
3540:
3531:
3525:
3516:
3510:
3501:
3495:
3482:
3476:
3467:
3461:
3452:
3446:
3433:
3427:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3364:"Class struggle"
3359:
3353:
3352:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3279:
3270:
3269:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3199:
3170:Critique of work
3092:, 2011, and the
3065:2008 Greek riots
2983:Protests of 1968
2961:Cuban Revolution
2917:Hamburg Uprising
2901:in Germany, 1920
2871:in Ireland, 1919
2858:, including the
2723:in England, 1381
2721:Peasants' Revolt
2640:W. E. B. Du Bois
2525:Northern African
2439:, including the
2412:
2281:state capitalism
2225:
2222:
2204:
2197:
2107:Augustin Thierry
2099:François Boissel
2087:
2084:
2066:
2059:
2049:win-win scenario
1936:John Stuart Mill
1532:
1526:Thomas Jefferson
1510:Founding Fathers
1506:Thomas Jefferson
1501:Thomas Jefferson
1074:popular assembly
948:between the pro-
802:bargaining power
681:
674:
667:
653:
652:
506:Hungarian (1956)
338:Spanish American
67:
44:
43:
12682:
12681:
12677:
12676:
12675:
12673:
12672:
12671:
12662:Social conflict
12647:Conflict theory
12637:Anti-capitalism
12627:
12626:
12625:
12620:
12594:
12543:
12431:
12403:
12370:
12354:Underprivileged
12296:
12255:
12254:
12230:
12160:
12117:
12077:
12059:
11978:
11896:
11856:
11758:
11713:
11612:
11611:
11595:
11574:Social position
11564:Social mobility
11462:
11412:
11383:
11382:
11372:
11342:
11337:
11325:
11315:
11313:
11301:
11269:
11218:
11191:
11127:
11053:Arthur Scargill
11023:Pierre Renaudel
10843:Antonio Gramsci
10823:Muammar Gaddafi
10818:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
10813:Albert Einstein
10753:Aristide Briand
10743:Murray Bookchin
10738:Grace Lee Boggs
10723:Walter Benjamin
10693:Chiang Kai-shek
10673:InejirĆ Asanuma
10648:
10619:Benjamin Tucker
10479:Peter Kropotkin
10459:Thomas Hodgskin
10434:Charles Fourier
10414:Théodore Dézamy
10364:Philippe Buchez
10324:Mikhail Bakunin
10304:
10280:Gracchus Babeuf
10265:
10232:
10213:Social dividend
10111:
10087:Socialist state
10052:Post-capitalism
10047:Planned economy
10042:Nationalization
9907:
9897:
9773:
9728:
9563:
9555:
9453:Insurrectionary
9399:
9391:
9257:
9250:
9237:
9232:
9230:
9200:
9195:
9183:
9173:
9171:
9163:
9038:
9007:
8965:
8887:
8509:
8458:
8420:
8356:
8327:Planned economy
8315:
8301:World communism
8276:Labour movement
8236:Communist state
8226:Communist party
8201:Anti-capitalism
8189:
8184:
8154:
8149:
8133:
8030:
7972:
7824:
7667:
7666:
7660:
7651:World communism
7521:Commodification
7463:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7423:
7418:
7394:
7392:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7339:Labour movement
7269:
7268:
7267:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6504:
6503:
6502:
6499:Occupy movement
6372:Ferrer movement
6307:
6306:
6305:
6221:Escuela Moderna
6179:
6178:
6177:
6087:
6047:
6004:
5968:Insurrectionary
5927:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5723:Refusal of work
5610:Anti-militarism
5605:Anti-capitalism
5564:
5559:
5504:
5468:
5446:
5444:
5437:
5387:
5376:
5357:
5332:
5296:
5273:
5240:
5218:
5216:Further reading
5213:
5212:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5172:
5168:
5132:
5128:
5115:
5111:
5102:
5098:
5085:
5081:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5039:
5035:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5007:
5005:
4995:
4991:
4965:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4939:
4935:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4891:
4887:
4874:Wayback Machine
4861:
4857:
4845:Wayback Machine
4836:
4832:
4822:Wayback Machine
4812:
4808:
4799:
4797:
4784:
4780:
4761:
4757:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4693:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4574:
4570:
4561:
4557:
4550:
4533:
4529:
4521:
4517:
4504:
4497:
4484:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4451:
4447:
4436:
4432:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4375:
4364:
4357:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4317:
4313:
4303:
4301:
4288:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4254:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4222:
4215:
4197:
4188:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4148:
4144:
4140:, Addition 149.
4133:
4129:
4111:
4107:
4092:
4088:
4066:
4062:
4047:
4043:
4025:
4021:
3999:
3995:
3977:
3973:
3955:
3951:
3933:
3929:
3915:Edward Gibbon.
3914:
3910:
3892:
3888:
3874:
3870:
3858:
3854:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3766:
3762:
3750:
3746:
3731:
3727:
3712:
3708:
3693:
3689:
3677:
3673:
3661:
3657:
3638:
3634:
3619:
3615:
3604:
3600:
3581:
3577:
3566:
3562:
3547:
3543:
3532:
3528:
3517:
3513:
3502:
3498:
3483:
3479:
3468:
3464:
3453:
3449:
3434:
3430:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3390:
3386:
3375:
3371:
3360:
3356:
3345:
3341:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3252:
3248:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3141:
3136:
3094:Occupy movement
2869:Limerick Soviet
2773:July Revolution
2767:Old Price Riots
2660:
2589:notion of the "
2583:Michel Foucault
2544:
2538:
2501:
2449:Occupy movement
2433:
2431:Occupy movement
2421:Main articles:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2336:
2277:state socialism
2255:political party
2235:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2210:needs expansion
2195:
2176:class divisions
2172:hunter-gatherer
2162:Peter Kropotkin
2155:Mikhail Bakunin
2111:François Guizot
2088:
2082:
2079:
2072:needs expansion
2057:
2031:, state power,
2009:Charles Dunoyer
2002:
1983:
1938:
1815:Karl Marx, 1875
1809:
1777:monopoly prices
1772:
1741:
1680:
1657:medieval period
1649:
1606:
1601:
1580:
1556:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1503:
1469:
1458:German idealist
1437:
1382:-era historian
1366:
1310:
1286:Michael Parenti
1278:in the tragedy
1272:
1217:
1190:
1170:
1110:
1045:
1008:
977:
932:
911:
830:
822:work conditions
728:Mikhail Bakunin
685:
647:
642:
641:
298:
290:
289:
161:
153:
152:
113:
105:
104:
75:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12680:
12670:
12669:
12664:
12659:
12657:Social classes
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12622:
12621:
12619:
12618:
12607:
12604:
12603:
12600:
12599:
12596:
12595:
12593:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12575:Ottoman Empire
12572:
12567:
12562:
12560:Ancient Greece
12557:
12551:
12549:
12545:
12544:
12542:
12541:
12536:
12534:United Kingdom
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12445:
12443:
12437:
12436:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12429:
12427:Home-ownership
12424:
12419:
12413:
12411:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12380:
12378:
12372:
12371:
12369:
12368:
12367:
12366:
12361:
12351:
12350:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12329:
12328:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12306:
12304:
12298:
12297:
12295:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12282:American Dream
12279:
12273:
12267:
12257:
12256:
12244:
12243:
12240:
12239:
12236:
12235:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12228:
12223:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12195:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12170:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12127:
12125:
12119:
12118:
12116:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12099:
12098:
12087:
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12075:
12069:
12067:
12061:
12060:
12058:
12057:
12050:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12025:
12024:
12019:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11988:
11986:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11976:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11906:
11904:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11878:
11877:
11866:
11864:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11854:
11849:
11848:
11847:
11842:
11841:
11840:
11825:
11824:
11823:
11818:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11775:
11773:
11764:
11760:
11759:
11757:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11725:
11723:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11694:Migrant worker
11691:
11686:
11685:
11684:
11674:
11673:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11647:
11646:
11645:
11640:
11630:
11624:
11622:
11614:
11613:
11610:By demographic
11601:
11600:
11597:
11596:
11594:
11593:
11590:Status Anxiety
11586:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11544:Ranked society
11541:
11536:
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11486:Class conflict
11483:
11478:
11472:
11470:
11469: topics
11464:
11463:
11461:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11443:Mudsill theory
11440:
11435:
11430:
11424:
11422:
11414:
11413:
11411:
11410:
11403:
11396:
11388:
11385:
11384:
11381:
11380:
11374:
11371:
11370:
11363:
11356:
11348:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11335:
11323:
11311:
11299:
11287:
11274:
11271:
11270:
11268:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11226:
11224:
11220:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11211:
11205:
11203:
11197:
11196:
11193:
11192:
11190:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11142:Pedro Castillo
11138:
11136:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11083:E. P. Thompson
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11043:Bernie Sanders
11040:
11035:
11030:
11028:B. T. Ranadive
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10970:
10965:
10963:Adrien Marquet
10960:
10955:
10953:Nelson Mandela
10950:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10933:Rosa Luxemburg
10930:
10925:
10923:Vladimir Lenin
10920:
10915:
10913:Henri Lefebvre
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10878:Russell Jacoby
10875:
10870:
10865:
10860:
10858:Saddam Hussein
10855:
10850:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10798:Eugene V. Debs
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10750:
10748:Bertolt Brecht
10745:
10740:
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10708:Henri Barbusse
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10683:Clement Attlee
10680:
10678:Hafez al-Assad
10675:
10670:
10665:
10659:
10657:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10646:
10641:
10636:
10631:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10604:Fred M. Taylor
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10534:William Morris
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10399:James Connolly
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10344:Edward Bellamy
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10315:
10313:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10285:Victor d'Hupay
10282:
10276:
10274:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10263:
10258:
10252:
10250:
10240:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10193:Labour voucher
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10119:
10117:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9960:Egalitarianism
9957:
9952:
9947:
9945:Class struggle
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9911:
9909:
9903:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9879:
9878:
9873:
9871:In one country
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9837:
9836:
9826:
9825:
9824:
9823:
9822:
9812:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9781:
9779:
9775:
9774:
9772:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9760:
9759:
9754:
9744:
9738:
9736:
9730:
9729:
9727:
9726:
9725:
9724:
9714:
9713:
9712:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9704:
9703:
9693:
9692:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9599:
9589:
9584:
9583:
9582:
9571:
9569:
9557:
9556:
9554:
9553:
9548:
9547:
9546:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9505:Left communism
9497:
9492:
9491:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9439:
9438:
9433:
9423:
9418:
9407:
9405:
9390:
9389:
9388:
9387:
9386:
9385:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9308:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9262:
9260:
9252:
9251:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9229:
9228:
9221:
9214:
9206:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9181:
9168:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9046:
9044:
9043:Related topics
9040:
9039:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9019:Anti-communism
9015:
9013:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9005:
8998:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8975:
8973:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8922:
8921:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8895:
8893:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8519:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8466:
8464:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8430:
8428:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8406:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8372:
8366:
8364:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8323:
8321:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8206:Class conflict
8203:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8190:
8183:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8160:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8141:
8139:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8040:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7982:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7943:Social fascism
7940:
7935:
7930:
7928:Self-criticism
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7908:Real socialism
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7834:
7832:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7725:Exchange value
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7676:
7674:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7586:Pure communism
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7561:Metabolic rift
7558:
7556:Means of labor
7553:
7548:
7546:Liquidationism
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7516:Class struggle
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7472:
7470:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7444:
7437:
7429:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7354:Libertarianism
7351:
7346:
7344:Left communism
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:Related topics
7271:
7270:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7244:United Kingdom
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6959:Czech Republic
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6614:GonzĂĄlez Prada
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6429:Makhnovshchina
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6342:Hague Congress
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6277:
6272:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6143:Labour voucher
6140:
6138:Give-away shop
6135:
6130:
6128:General strike
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6063:Affinity group
6059:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6033:Post-anarchist
6030:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5956:Social ecology
5953:
5943:
5937:
5935:
5933:Post-classical
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5912:
5902:
5897:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5868:
5866:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5753:Social ecology
5750:
5748:Self-ownership
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5678:Horizontalidad
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5634:Class struggle
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5615:Affinity group
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5558:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5516:
5513:Democracy Now!
5503:
5502:External links
5500:
5499:
5498:
5489:
5472:
5467:978-1771136228
5466:
5453:
5436:978-1604869569
5435:
5421:Ness, Immanuel
5417:
5408:
5380:
5374:
5364:Li Yi (2005).
5361:
5356:978-0300244175
5355:
5336:
5331:978-0471697619
5330:
5313:
5294:
5277:
5271:
5258:
5244:
5239:978-1629631127
5238:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5197:
5187:
5166:
5126:
5109:
5096:
5079:
5060:
5033:
5015:
4989:
4959:
4933:
4911:
4885:
4855:
4830:
4806:
4778:
4755:
4736:
4706:
4691:
4673:
4666:
4648:
4621:
4614:
4596:
4589:
4577:Äilas, Milovan
4568:
4555:
4548:
4527:
4515:
4495:
4478:
4464:
4455:Utilitarianism
4445:
4430:
4408:
4373:
4355:
4340:
4311:
4277:
4245:
4213:
4186:
4164:
4142:
4127:
4105:
4086:
4060:
4041:
4019:
3993:
3971:
3949:
3927:
3908:
3886:
3868:
3852:
3833:
3807:
3793:Kirkus Reviews
3776:
3760:
3744:
3725:
3706:
3687:
3671:
3655:
3632:
3613:
3598:
3575:
3560:
3541:
3526:
3511:
3496:
3477:
3462:
3447:
3428:
3409:
3402:
3384:
3369:
3354:
3339:
3324:
3317:
3299:
3292:
3271:
3264:
3246:
3227:
3220:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3101:
3099:Jasic Incident
3096:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3005:
3004:, 1969âpresent
2999:
2993:
2980:
2979:, 1967âpresent
2974:
2969:
2964:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2866:
2853:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2810:Newport Rising
2807:
2801:
2795:
2792:June Rebellion
2789:
2787:labor movement
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2677:
2671:
2664:
2659:
2656:
2644:intersectional
2540:Main article:
2537:
2534:
2500:
2497:
2453:We are the 99%
2427:We are the 99%
2418:
2415:
2407:Noam Chomsky,
2404:
2360:Warren Buffett
2357:philanthropist
2351:The investor,
2335:
2332:
2318:, or generate
2301:Vladimir Lenin
2257:(known as the
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2221:September 2024
2207:
2205:
2194:
2191:
2178:and conflict.
2119:Adolphe Thiers
2090:
2089:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2053:
2001:
1998:
1982:
1979:
1968:Utilitarianism
1937:
1934:
1886:
1885:
1867:
1808:
1805:
1771:
1768:
1740:
1737:
1679:
1676:
1648:
1645:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1587:or government
1579:
1576:
1555:
1552:
1538:
1535:
1522:
1502:
1499:
1468:
1465:
1436:
1433:
1415:The economist
1365:
1362:
1326:The patrician
1321:Gavin Hamilton
1309:
1306:
1302:Kirkus Reviews
1271:
1268:
1216:
1213:
1189:
1186:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1147:
1109:
1106:
1093:Parallel Lives
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1059:The historian
1053:British Museum
1044:
1041:
1033:maritime pilot
1013:was the first
1007:
1004:
976:
973:
963:The historian
931:
928:
910:
907:
829:
826:
816:") to protest
771:capital flight
705:social classes
701:class struggle
697:class conflict
687:
686:
684:
683:
676:
669:
661:
658:
657:
644:
643:
640:
639:
638:
637:
627:
622:
621:
620:
615:
610:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
482:
481:
476:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
446:
441:
436:
435:
434:
429:
421:
416:
411:
406:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
387:Italian states
379:
374:
373:
372:
367:
357:
352:
347:
342:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
305:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
280:Tax resistance
277:
272:
267:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
204:
203:
193:
188:
183:
181:Class conflict
178:
173:
171:Civil disorder
168:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
73:
72:
69:
68:
60:
59:
53:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12679:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12617:
12609:
12608:
12605:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12552:
12550:
12546:
12540:
12539:United States
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12446:
12444:
12440:Other regions
12438:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12414:
12412:
12410:
12406:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12381:
12379:
12377:
12373:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12356:
12355:
12352:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12334:
12333:
12330:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12312:
12311:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12303:
12299:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12274:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12265:United States
12262:
12258:
12249:
12245:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12167:
12163:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12124:
12120:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12097:
12094:
12093:
12092:
12089:
12088:
12086:
12084:
12080:
12074:
12071:
12070:
12068:
12066:
12062:
12056:
12055:
12051:
12048:
12047:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12014:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11989:
11987:
11985:
11981:
11975:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11899:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11876:
11873:
11872:
11871:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11863:
11859:
11853:
11850:
11846:
11843:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11834:
11831:
11830:
11829:
11826:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11813:
11811:
11807:
11804:
11803:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11785:
11782:
11781:
11780:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11768:
11765:
11761:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11716:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11704:Socioeconomic
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11683:
11680:
11679:
11678:
11675:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11652:
11651:
11648:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11635:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11625:
11623:
11619:
11615:
11606:
11602:
11592:
11591:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11579:Social stigma
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11569:Social orphan
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11534:
11529:
11528:
11527:Nouveau riche
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11501:Class traitor
11499:
11497:
11496:Class society
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11473:
11471:
11465:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11433:Gilbert model
11431:
11429:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11419:
11415:
11409:
11408:
11404:
11402:
11401:
11397:
11395:
11394:
11390:
11389:
11386:
11379:
11376:
11375:
11369:
11364:
11362:
11357:
11355:
11350:
11349:
11346:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11322:
11312:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11298:
11297:
11288:
11286:
11285:
11276:
11275:
11272:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11221:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11206:
11204:
11202:
11201:Organizations
11198:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11172:Lula da Silva
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11130:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11013:Fred Paterson
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11003:George Orwell
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10973:Salama Moussa
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10956:
10954:
10951:
10949:
10948:Nestor Makhno
10946:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10928:György Lukåcs
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10918:Claude Lefort
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10869:
10866:
10864:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10853:Eric Hobsbawm
10851:
10849:
10848:Safdar Hashmi
10846:
10844:
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10783:Jeremy Corbyn
10781:
10779:
10778:G. D. H. Cole
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10698:Deng Xiaoping
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10660:
10658:
10651:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10634:Josiah Warren
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10614:Pyotr Tkachev
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10524:Louise Michel
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10504:Pierre Leroux
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10484:Paul Lafargue
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10384:Ătienne Cabet
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10369:Georg BĂŒchner
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10334:Enrico Barone
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10316:
10314:
10307:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10268:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10253:
10251:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10235:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10114:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10102:Welfare state
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10037:Nanosocialism
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10027:Mixed economy
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10002:
9998:
9996:
9995:Impossibilism
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9965:Equal liberty
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9912:
9910:
9904:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9868:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9835:
9834:Eurocommunism
9832:
9831:
9830:
9827:
9821:
9818:
9817:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9807:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9776:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9749:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9735:
9731:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9715:
9711:
9708:
9702:
9701:Neo-Stalinism
9699:
9698:
9697:
9694:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9654:Khrushchevism
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9604:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9594:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9581:
9578:
9577:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9562:
9561:Authoritarian
9558:
9552:
9549:
9545:
9542:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9448:Individualist
9446:
9444:
9441:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9428:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9413:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9398:
9394:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9343:Revolutionary
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9259:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9227:
9222:
9220:
9215:
9213:
9208:
9207:
9204:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9180:
9170:
9169:
9166:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9154:War communism
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9041:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9010:
9003:
8999:
8996:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8968:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8920:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8890:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8878:Moufawad-Paul
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8512:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8463:Organisations
8461:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8427:
8423:
8415:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8359:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8318:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8181:
8176:
8174:
8169:
8167:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8136:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8084:New Democracy
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7975:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7903:Popular front
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7827:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7805:Surplus value
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7795:Social murder
7793:
7791:
7790:Socialization
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7663:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
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7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7467:
7459:
7450:
7445:
7443:
7438:
7436:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7390:
7387:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7249:United States
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7009:French Guiana
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6419:Biennio Rosso
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6337:Paris Commune
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6158:Mutual credit
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6103:Communization
6101:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5893:Philosophical
5891:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5871:Individualist
5869:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5814:Animal rights
5812:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:Individualism
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:Direct action
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5544:
5542:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5490:
5487:(1): 110â139.
5486:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5459:
5454:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5286:
5285:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5248:Adamic, Louis
5245:
5241:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5207:
5201:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5170:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5106:
5100:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4928:
4923:
4920:
4915:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4864:
4863:Hedges, Chris
4859:
4852:
4850:
4849:The Real News
4846:
4842:
4839:
4834:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4810:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4759:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4684:
4677:
4669:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4565:
4559:
4551:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4502:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4482:
4474:
4468:
4461:
4458:, Chapter 5.
4457:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4319:Smith, Adam.
4315:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4290:Smith, Adam.
4286:
4284:
4282:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4256:Smith, Adam.
4252:
4250:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4224:Smith, Adam.
4220:
4218:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4068:James Madison
4064:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3863:
3859:Montesquieu.
3856:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3822:. 26 May 2003
3821:
3817:
3811:
3796:. 1 June 2003
3795:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3716:The Histories
3710:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3682:
3678:Montesqueiu.
3675:
3668:
3666:
3662:Montesquieu.
3659:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3373:
3366:. Britannica.
3365:
3358:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3276:
3267:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Prague Spring
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2899:Ruhr Uprising
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2816:Paris Commune
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:Canut revolts
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2705:Middle Ages:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Julius Caesar
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2626:labor Zionist
2623:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:According to
2579:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2334:United States
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:Ernest Mandel
2321:
2320:surplus value
2317:
2312:
2310:
2309:Julius Martov
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2208:This section
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:economic rent
2132:
2128:
2127:David Ricardo
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2086:
2083:November 2010
2077:
2073:
2070:This section
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:Charles Comte
1997:
1995:
1994:social status
1991:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:in his essay
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1878:surplus value
1875:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1547:James Madison
1544:
1537:James Madison
1531:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:James Madison
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:Edward Gibbon
1381:
1380:Enlightenment
1374:
1370:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1330:, whose life
1329:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:The New Press
1287:
1283:
1282:
1281:Julius Caesar
1277:
1276:Julius Caesar
1270:Julius Caesar
1267:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Enlightenment
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1003:
1001:
996:
993:
988:
984:
983:
972:
970:
966:
961:
958:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:
927:
925:
921:
917:
906:
904:
900:
899:
894:
890:
886:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
861:
856:
850:
845:
839:
834:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:working class
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
709:socioeconomic
706:
702:
698:
694:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
662:
660:
659:
656:
651:
646:
645:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
294:
293:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
275:Strike action
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
208:Direct action
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:Demonstration
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
157:
156:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
109:
108:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
71:
70:
66:
62:
61:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
39:
34:
30:
26:
23: and
22:
12642:Anti-fascism
12590:Soviet Union
12565:Ancient Rome
12422:Homelessness
12347:Upper Middle
12219: /
12200: /
12191: /
12156:Working poor
12052:
12039:Robber baron
11862:Intellectual
11852:Royal family
11816:Ancient Rome
11670:second-class
11588:
11531:
11530: /
11525:
11521:High society
11485:
11428:Elite theory
11405:
11398:
11391:
11378:Social class
11294:
11282:
11113:Clara Zetkin
11093:Leon Trotsky
11088:Ernst Toller
11078:R. H. Tawney
11018:Karl Polanyi
10898:James Larkin
10768:Noam Chomsky
10494:Pyotr Lavrov
10474:Karl Kautsky
10469:Mother Jones
10449:Charles Hall
10439:Emma Goldman
10409:Claire DĂ©mar
10339:August Bebel
10133:Basic income
9944:
9641:
9517:Luxemburgism
9468:Neozapatismo
9416:Collectivist
9266:21st century
9065:Anti-fascism
8951:Soviet Union
8332:Gift economy
8291:Wage slavery
8205:
8099:People's war
8021:United front
7963:United front
7770:Ruling class
7735:Law of value
7631:Wage slavery
7621:Theoretician
7515:
7412:
7405:
7391:
7304:Anti-statism
7294:Anti-fascism
7199:South Africa
6699:Pi i Margall
6396:
6245:
6206:Anarcho-punk
6193:
6168:Wage slavery
6133:Gift economy
6028:Postcolonial
6010:Contemporary
5963:Independence
5910:Collectivist
5829:Love and sex
5658:Deep ecology
5595:Anationalism
5522:
5511:
5493:
5484:
5480:
5457:
5445:. Retrieved
5441:the original
5429:. PM Press.
5425:
5412:
5398:(2): 15â36.
5395:
5391:
5365:
5341:
5319:
5283:
5262:
5251:
5224:
5205:
5200:
5192:
5178:
5169:
5147:(1): 41â53.
5144:
5138:
5129:
5117:
5112:
5104:
5099:
5087:
5082:
5074:the original
5063:
5051:. Retrieved
5047:the original
5036:
5018:
5006:. Retrieved
5003:The Guardian
5002:
4992:
4979:
4975:
4962:
4950:. Retrieved
4947:The Guardian
4946:
4936:
4925:
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4898:
4888:
4877:
4858:
4847:
4833:
4809:
4798:, retrieved
4788:
4781:
4768:
4758:
4749:
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4718:
4709:
4682:
4676:
4657:
4651:
4639:. Retrieved
4624:
4605:
4599:
4580:
4571:
4563:
4558:
4536:
4530:
4518:
4508:
4488:
4481:
4467:
4454:
4448:
4439:
4433:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4367:
4349:
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4324:
4314:
4302:. Retrieved
4295:
4268:. Retrieved
4261:
4236:. Retrieved
4229:
4203:
4176:
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4145:
4136:
4130:
4117:
4108:
4095:
4089:
4072:
4063:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4022:
4015:Liberty Fund
4010:
4005:
3996:
3988:
3983:
3974:
3961:
3952:
3939:
3930:
3917:
3911:
3902:, Part III.
3898:
3889:
3877:
3871:
3861:
3855:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3819:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3791:
3769:
3763:
3753:
3747:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3721:LacusCurtius
3715:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3680:
3674:
3664:
3658:
3651:Liberty Fund
3644:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3607:
3601:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3573:, Book VIII.
3570:The Republic
3569:
3563:
3551:The Republic
3550:
3544:
3535:
3529:
3520:
3514:
3505:
3499:
3486:
3480:
3471:
3465:
3456:
3454:Thucydides.
3450:
3443:LacusCurtius
3437:
3431:
3418:
3416:Thucydides.
3412:
3393:
3387:
3372:
3357:
3342:
3327:
3308:
3302:
3283:
3255:
3249:
3240:
3230:
3203:
2985:, including
2738:Modern era:
2737:
2704:
2701:, 184â205 AD
2661:
2652:
2638:
2634:emancipation
2620:
2607:state racism
2587:essentialist
2580:
2557:
2554:summer, 1973
2552:Philadelphia
2515:violations,
2513:human rights
2502:
2492:
2490:
2471:
2468:Chris Hedges
2466:in the U.S.
2457:
2434:
2408:
2400:
2383:Noam Chomsky
2381:
2376:Noam Chomsky
2363:
2350:
2337:
2313:
2265:Soviet Union
2260:nomenklatura
2258:
2236:
2218:
2214:adding to it
2209:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2148:
2143:
2131:Henry George
2093:
2080:
2076:adding to it
2071:
2024:
2021:ruling class
2003:
1984:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1952:go on strike
1941:
1939:
1928:, stateless
1922:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1882:exploitation
1869:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:exploitation
1823:
1818:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:trade unions
1742:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1624:
1619:
1607:
1581:
1572:
1559:
1557:
1540:
1529:
1515:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1482:
1475:Rousseau by
1441:
1438:
1421:colonisation
1414:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1284:, historian
1279:
1273:
1261:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1226:
1204:capite censi
1202:
1191:
1174:dictatorship
1171:
1153:granted the
1151:constitution
1140:King Tarquin
1133:
1124:philosopher
1111:
1091:
1089:
1058:
1019:
1009:
997:
981:
978:
962:
936:
933:
912:
905:capitalism.
896:
883:
864:
795:
748:
721:
700:
696:
690:
541:People Power
258:Disobedience
180:
29:
12509:New Zealand
12226:Untouchable
12151:Proletariat
12141:Pea-pickers
12091:Bourgeoisie
11779:Aristocracy
11665:naturalized
11660:native-born
11177:Evo Morales
11167:Kim Jong Un
11147:Hugo ChĂĄvez
11118:Howard Zinn
11108:Cornel West
11103:H. G. Wells
11073:Sun Yat-sen
10908:Jack Layton
10883:Kim Jong-il
10838:Maxim Gorky
10788:Marcel DĂ©at
10703:Jiang Zemin
10644:Oscar Wilde
10584:George Sand
10539:Robert Owen
10464:Jean JaurĂšs
10354:Louis Blanc
10261:Thomas More
10223:Technocracy
10097:Trade union
10067:Revisionism
10017:Land reform
9888:Third World
9815:Nationalist
9607:Brezhnevism
9580:Nechayevism
9522:Mao-Spontex
9488:Syndicalist
9478:Communalism
9473:Platformism
9426:Free-market
9397:Libertarian
9383:Technocracy
9333:Nationalist
9311:Syndicalism
9149:Trade union
9107:LGBT rights
8941:Philippines
8392:Pre-Marxist
8385:Libertarian
8109:Revisionism
7996:French Turn
7968:Vanguardism
7923:Secretariat
7913:Revisionism
7740:Materialism
7591:Revisionism
7541:Imperialism
7486:Bourgeoisie
7214:Switzerland
7174:Puerto Rico
7159:Philippines
7124:New Zealand
7119:Netherlands
6989:El Salvador
6824:Periodicals
6387:Tragic Week
6258:Lifestylism
6153:Mutual bank
6108:Cooperative
6073:Platformism
6023:Free-market
5951:Primitivist
5834:Nationalism
5763:Somatherapy
5673:Freethought
5092:David Macey
4982:: 139â165.
3826:12 November
3800:12 November
3533:Aristotle.
3518:Aristotle.
3503:Aristotle.
3484:Aristotle.
3469:Aristotle.
2963:, 1953â1959
2947:, 1948â1988
2941:, 1947â1950
2935:, 1936â1939
2852:, 1910-1920
2830:, 1890â1930
2824:, 1889â1893
2757:, 1642â1651
2751:, 1637â1638
2680:Gallic Wars
2603:eugenicists
2505:Arab Spring
2499:Arab Spring
2460:Bill Moyers
2391:philosopher
2385:, American
2353:billionaire
2123:Physiocrats
2041:free market
2019:power. The
1874:bourgeoisie
1864:labor power
1860:proletariat
1589:bureaucracy
1126:Montesquieu
1029:oligarchies
903:plutocratic
755:revolutions
695:, the term
603:Arab Spring
201:Human chain
191:Coup d'Ă©tat
100:Proletarian
12631:Categories
12499:Luxembourg
12389:Inequality
12054:Superclass
11845:Hereditary
11821:Post-Roman
11812:Patrician
11682:adolescent
11506:Classicide
11284:Categories
11187:Xi Jinping
11123:J. Posadas
10803:John Dewey
10793:Guy Debord
10713:Jyoti Basu
10594:EugĂšne Sue
9908:and issues
9906:Key topics
9883:Sri Lankan
9856:Melanesian
9851:Indonesian
9800:Bolivarian
9722:Lassallism
9710:Tkachevism
9592:Bolshevism
9566:from above
9551:Third camp
9527:Trotskyism
9402:from below
9368:Icarianism
9363:Fourierism
9348:Scientific
9281:Democratic
9256:Schools of
8758:Berlinguer
8648:Khrushchev
7978:Trotskyist
7858:Dual power
7526:Dialectics
7334:Dual Power
7319:Autonomism
7314:Autarchism
6974:East Timor
6944:Costa Rica
6889:Bangladesh
6884:Azerbaijan
6594:Feyerabend
6231:Freeganism
5881:Illegalist
5819:Capitalism
5758:Sociocracy
5728:Revolution
5693:Mutual aid
5625:Black bloc
5310:1131155734
5306:0804705607
5295:0804705615
5116:quoted in
5086:Quoted in
5008:11 October
4952:11 October
4904:21 January
4899:Scheerpost
4800:14 October
4719:forbes.com
4199:Adam Smith
4172:Adam Smith
3935:Adam Smith
3878:Coriolanus
3864:, Volume 1
3848:Coriolanus
3840:Plutarch.
3772:, Volume 1
3756:, Volume 1
3732:Plutarch.
3694:Plutarch.
3683:, Volume 1
3667:, Volume 1
3647:, Volume 1
3620:Plutarch.
3582:Plutarch.
3186:References
2996:Hot Autumn
2763:since 1789
2745:since 1524
2676:, 91â88 BC
2674:Social War
2658:Chronology
2622:Moses Hess
2599:biologists
2464:plutocracy
2305:Mensheviks
2303:, and the
2297:Bolsheviks
2239:Trotskyist
2167:Mutual Aid
1948:Parliament
1914:production
1613:Adam Smith
1599:Adam Smith
1585:parliament
1452:statesman
1450:Federalist
1442:philosophe
1417:Adam Smith
1352:Coriolanus
1337:Coriolanus
1328:Coriolanus
1317:Coriolanus
1308:Coriolanus
1114:patricians
957:oligarchic
942:Thucydides
930:Thucydides
889:capitalism
879:solidarity
787:propaganda
625:Euromaidan
573:Bolivarian
521:Nicaraguan
501:Guatemalan
439:Young Turk
419:Philippine
248:Nonviolent
243:Resistance
218:Insurgency
128:Nonviolent
123:From above
95:Democratic
12667:Socialism
12524:Sri Lanka
12417:Education
12384:Household
12277:Affluence
12212:Rat tribe
12174:Ant tribe
12146:Precariat
12131:Lazzaroni
12073:Bohemians
12034:Overclass
12029:Old money
11965:Spartiate
11940:Kshatriya
11930:Hashashin
11887:Professor
11828:Political
11801:Oligarchy
11791:Hanseaten
11709:Stateless
11689:Convicted
11621:By status
11584:Subaltern
11516:Euthenics
11448:New class
11235:Communism
11230:Anarchism
11157:Hu Jintao
10983:Imre Nagy
10773:M. N. Roy
10733:LĂ©on Blum
10728:Tony Benn
10663:Tariq Ali
10519:Karl Marx
10123:Adhocracy
10062:Reformism
9950:Democracy
9820:Chiangist
9810:Communist
9757:communism
9752:anarchism
9747:Christian
9734:Religious
9696:Stalinism
9622:Guevarism
9612:Castroism
9587:Blanquism
9463:Mutualism
9421:Communist
9411:Anarchism
9338:Reformist
9306:Labourism
9276:Communist
9234:Socialism
9129:Red Scare
9012:Criticism
8892:By region
8873:Hatherley
8703:Althusser
8638:Togliatti
8588:Kollontai
8583:Luxemburg
8568:Pannekoek
8563:Malatesta
8558:Kropotkin
8414:Christian
8409:Religious
8404:Primitive
8370:Anarchist
8352:Use value
8320:Economics
8187:Communism
8079:Mass line
8069:Four Olds
7893:Politburo
7883:New class
7810:Use value
7710:Commodity
7374:Socialism
7324:Communism
7259:Venezuela
7194:Singapore
7129:Nicaragua
7054:Indonesia
7034:Hong Kong
7029:Guatemala
6874:Australia
6864:Argentina
6835:By region
6819:Musicians
6724:SantillĂĄn
6674:Malatesta
6644:Kropotkin
6624:Guillaume
6302:Symbolism
6216:DIY ethic
6093:Economics
6038:Post-left
5983:Christian
5978:Religious
5915:Communist
5900:Mutualist
5864:Classical
5824:Education
5773:Squatting
5733:Rewilding
5668:Free love
5562:Anarchism
5161:146255922
4579:(1983) .
4093:Madison.
3056:in Mexico
2828:Coal Wars
2727:Jacquerie
2289:new class
2269:new class
2243:anarchist
2037:tax codes
2033:subsidies
1986:Max Weber
1981:Max Weber
1926:classless
1910:workforce
1897:parties.
1891:socialist
1820:Karl Marx
1807:Karl Marx
1197:reformer
1120:. French
1102:Cleomenes
987:Aristotle
975:Aristotle
924:Spartacus
914:European
893:feudalism
740:sociology
724:Karl Marx
578:Bulldozer
531:Carnation
526:Argentine
469:1917â1923
457:Communist
402:Hungarian
238:Rebellion
176:Civil war
138:Permanent
85:Communist
80:Bourgeois
12616:Category
12548:Historic
12469:Colombia
12459:Cambodia
12394:Personal
12292:Mobility
12221:Freedman
12207:Plebeian
12193:Prisoner
12179:Commoner
12065:Creative
12046:Seigneur
12012:Nobility
11970:Vanniyar
11955:Pendekar
11915:Cossacks
11549:Snobbery
11421:Theories
11255:Old Left
11250:New Left
11223:See also
11152:Bob Crow
10688:Aung San
10116:Concepts
9893:Yugoslav
9829:European
9742:Buddhist
9649:Kadarism
9637:Husakism
9632:Hoxhaism
9617:CeauÈism
9597:Leninism
9575:Barracks
9537:Posadism
9532:Pabloism
9458:Magonism
9291:Feminist
9271:Agrarian
9100:New Left
9095:Old Left
8989:Red star
8904:Colombia
8823:Gordillo
8798:Holloway
8743:Guattari
8713:Pasolini
8698:Hobsbawm
8683:Beauvoir
8643:Benjamin
8618:Bukharin
8608:ThÀlmann
8380:Leninist
8362:Variants
8194:Concepts
7407:Category
7169:Portugal
7149:Paraguay
7109:Mongolia
7094:Malaysia
6939:Colombia
6919:Bulgaria
6709:Proudhon
6669:Maksimov
6649:Landauer
6599:Giovanni
6549:Bookchin
6464:May 1968
6236:Infoshop
5988:Buddhist
5973:Pacifist
5941:Feminist
5920:Magonist
5888:Naturist
5844:Violence
5839:Religion
5738:Sabotage
5570:Concepts
5481:Catalyst
5447:2 August
5423:(2014).
5250:(1934).
5230:PM Press
5028:Archived
4984:Archived
4970:(2011).
4922:Archived
4879:Truthdig
4870:Archived
4841:Archived
4818:Archived
4794:archived
4773:Archived
4723:Archived
4701:50622172
4641:26 April
4635:Archived
4157:1 August
4055:Archived
4027:Rousseau
3979:Rousseau
3702:Camillus
3536:Politics
3521:Politics
3506:Politics
3487:Politics
3472:Politics
3155:Classism
3139:See also
2862:and the
2611:Marxists
2571:distract
2473:Truthdig
2405:â
2387:linguist
2328:oxymoron
2182:Fascists
2029:taxation
2013:factions
1895:populist
1625:Writing
1523:â
1485:Rousseau
1448:and the
1406:Augustus
1252:free-men
1195:populist
1178:Camillus
1168:Camillus
1061:Plutarch
1043:Plutarch
1020:Republic
1011:Socrates
1006:Socrates
992:sedition
982:Politics
969:Seleucia
867:Marxists
814:blue flu
810:slowdown
798:lockouts
763:boycotts
635:Sudanese
613:Egyptian
608:Tunisian
561:Romanian
462:Cultural
448:Chinese
423:Iranian
392:February
313:American
308:Atlantic
297:Examples
270:Samizdat
74:By class
49:a series
47:Part of
12519:Romania
12514:Nigeria
12399:Poverty
12302:Classes
12287:History
12198:Peasant
12184:Outcast
12123:Working
12103:Burgher
11960:Samurai
11950:OcÄlĆtl
11910:Chhetri
11902:Warrior
11892:Scholar
11806:Russian
11796:Magnate
11784:Aristoi
11763:By type
11650:Citizen
11643:refugee
11539:Poverty
11533:Parvenu
11467:Related
11438:Marxian
11400:Stratum
11068:Sukarno
10968:Mao Dun
9861:Mexican
9846:Israeli
9805:Chinese
9785:African
9764:Islamic
9664:Dengism
9373:Owenism
9358:Utopian
9328:Marxian
9318:Liberal
9286:Ethical
9258:thought
9248:Outline
9244:History
9122:Romania
8971:Symbols
8961:Vietnam
8956:Sumatra
8899:Britain
8868:Prashad
8848:Graeber
8828:Gilmore
8813:Sankara
8803:Hampton
8738:Guevara
8688:Nkrumah
8668:Padmore
8628:Gramsci
8598:Trotsky
8573:Du Bois
8533:Meslier
8426:History
8397:Utopian
8375:Marxism
8241:Commune
7690:Capital
7670:Marxian
7466:Marxist
7414:Outline
7364:Marxism
7264:Vietnam
7254:Uruguay
7239:Ukraine
7229:Tunisia
7179:Romania
7134:Nigeria
7114:Morocco
7064:Ireland
7044:Iceland
7039:Hungary
7019:Germany
7014:Georgia
6999:Finland
6994:Estonia
6979:Ecuador
6964:Denmark
6949:Croatia
6904:Bolivia
6899:Belgium
6894:Belarus
6879:Austria
6869:Armenia
6859:Andorra
6854:Algeria
6849:Albania
6769:Yarchuk
6744:Tolstoy
6739:Thoreau
6734:Stirner
6729:Spooner
6694:Parsons
6619:Graeber
6609:Goldman
6569:Durruti
6554:Chomsky
6544:Bonanno
6539:Berkman
6534:Bakunin
6313:History
6263:May Day
6185:Culture
5580:Anarchy
5404:2226762
4347:Smith.
4333:1 March
4304:1 March
4270:3 March
4238:1 March
4134:Hegel.
3567:Plato.
3548:Plato.
3035:1978â79
3026:1984â85
2879:Seattle
2595:racists
2486:strikes
2263:in the
2251:stratum
1870:Capital
1558:In his
1541:In his
1518:Indians
1264:knights
1209:legions
1155:consuls
979:In the
965:Tacitus
954:Corinth
946:Corcyra
937:History
934:In his
767:strikes
566:Singing
516:Rwandan
491:Spanish
486:Siamese
474:Russian
444:Mexican
370:Belgian
345:Serbian
333:Haitian
318:Brabant
303:English
233:Protest
166:Boycott
160:Methods
133:Passive
12474:France
12454:Belize
12449:Africa
12376:Income
12332:Middle
12325:Gentry
12189:Outlaw
12096:Petite
12083:Middle
12017:Landed
12002:Gentry
11935:Knight
11875:Priest
11870:Clergy
11833:Family
11771:Ruling
11720:collar
11677:Clique
11393:Status
10998:Ne Win
10938:Lu Xun
10238:People
9866:Soviet
9841:Indian
9769:Jewish
9659:Maoism
9483:Social
9323:Market
8946:Poland
8919:Kerala
8909:France
8863:Fisher
8858:Kelley
8853:Lordon
8833:Marcos
8818:Ăcalan
8783:Newton
8773:Badiou
8768:GuzmĂĄn
8748:Debord
8733:Berger
8728:Castro
8718:Mandel
8708:Freire
8673:Sartre
8613:Makhno
8603:LukĂĄcs
8593:Stalin
8553:Morris
8548:Engels
8538:Babeuf
8523:Mazdak
8515:People
8036:Maoist
7234:Turkey
7224:Taiwan
7209:Sweden
7189:Serbia
7184:Russia
7164:Poland
7144:Panama
7139:Norway
7104:Monaco
7099:Mexico
7089:Latvia
7069:Israel
7024:Greece
7004:France
6924:Canada
6914:Brazil
6844:Africa
6774:Zerzan
6764:Warren
6749:Tucker
6719:Rocker
6714:Reclus
6704:Pouget
6684:Michel
6664:Makhno
6639:KĆtoku
6629:He-Yin
6604:Godwin
6589:Ferrer
6559:Cleyre
6524:Armand
6519:Alston
6510:People
5993:Jewish
5905:Social
5876:Egoist
5805:Issues
5464:
5433:
5402:
5372:
5353:
5328:
5304:
5292:
5269:
5236:
5185:
5159:
5053:25 May
4699:
4689:
4664:
4612:
4587:
4546:
4452:Mill.
4437:Mill.
4365:Smith.
3438:Annals
3400:
3315:
3290:
3262:
3218:
2987:May 68
2919:, 1923
2913:, 1921
2907:, 1921
2895:, 1919
2818:, 1871
2800:, 1846
2794:, 1832
2775:, 1830
2769:, 1809
2715:Ciompi
2601:, and
2567:sexism
2563:racism
2560:reject
2480:song "
2478:Pink's
2429:, and
2393:, and
2378:, 2004
2355:, and
2121:. The
1856:Labour
1591:, and
1479:, 1753
1256:tribes
1244:Cicero
1199:Marius
1188:Marius
1182:Senate
1000:slaves
950:Athens
618:Yemeni
598:Kyrgyz
588:Orange
556:Velvet
551:Yogurt
496:August
479:German
452:Xinhai
432:Second
409:Eureka
397:German
328:French
285:Terror
228:Mutiny
143:Social
118:Colour
12570:Aztec
12529:Tibet
12504:Nepal
12494:Italy
12484:India
12479:Haiti
12464:China
12364:Under
12359:Lower
12337:Black
12320:Donor
12315:Black
12310:Upper
12217:Slave
12166:Under
12022:Petty
11997:Elite
11984:Upper
11925:Harii
11920:CuÄuh
11754:White
11734:Green
11633:Alien
11476:Caste
11132:21st
10653:20th
10309:19th
10270:18th
10246:16th
9717:State
9643:Juche
9443:Green
9301:Guild
9296:Green
8931:Nepal
8926:Korea
8914:India
8883:Saito
8838:Hardt
8808:Zizek
8793:Davis
8778:Sison
8763:Negri
8723:Fanon
8678:Hoxha
8663:James
8578:Lenin
8138:Other
7843:Cadre
7815:Value
7219:Syria
7204:Spain
7084:Korea
7079:Japan
7074:Italy
7049:India
6984:Egypt
6934:China
6929:Chile
6809:Films
6799:Books
6785:Lists
6754:Volin
6659:MagĂłn
6634:Kanno
6584:Faure
6579:Ervin
6574:Ellul
6459:Provo
6226:Films
6043:Queer
6018:Black
5946:Green
5388:(PDF)
5157:S2CID
4729:1 May
3894:Hegel
3843:Lives
3735:Lives
3697:Lives
3623:Lives
3590:Solon
3585:Lives
2888:Spain
2441:Greek
2147:, in
2025:ruled
2017:state
1872:(the
1858:(the
1830:class
1709:clerk
1566:Hegel
1425:Hegel
1402:Hegel
1132:. In
1118:plebs
1066:Solon
1037:polis
1025:Plato
1023:, by
865:When
828:Usage
806:union
751:coups
699:, or
593:Tulip
511:Cuban
427:First
377:Texas
350:Greek
323:LiĂšge
253:Civil
12489:Iran
12202:Serf
12007:Lord
11945:Nair
11838:List
11749:Pink
11739:Grey
11729:Blue
11718:By "
9876:Real
9795:Arab
8936:Peru
8843:Dean
8753:Amin
8658:Zhou
8633:Tito
8543:Marx
8528:More
8500:WFSW
8495:WIDF
8485:WFDY
8480:WFTU
7868:Foco
7154:Peru
7059:Iran
6954:Cuba
6759:Ward
6689:Most
6679:Mett
6211:Arts
5524:Vice
5462:ISBN
5449:2018
5431:ISBN
5400:SSRN
5370:ISBN
5351:ISBN
5326:ISBN
5302:ISBN
5290:ISBN
5267:ISBN
5234:ISBN
5183:ISBN
5055:2012
5010:2021
4954:2021
4906:2022
4802:2014
4731:2018
4697:OCLC
4687:ISBN
4662:ISBN
4643:2017
4610:ISBN
4585:ISBN
4544:ISBN
4335:2024
4306:2024
4272:2024
4240:2024
4159:2024
3828:2011
3802:2014
3628:Agis
3398:ISBN
3313:ISBN
3288:ISBN
3260:ISBN
3216:ISBN
3021:1974
3016:1972
3011:1969
2783:Lyon
2591:race
2527:and
2443:and
2241:and
2117:and
2007:and
1492:you.
1149:The
1100:and
1098:Agis
891:and
789:and
781:and
765:and
742:and
726:and
717:poor
715:and
713:rich
583:Rose
546:1989
536:Saur
382:1848
365:July
360:1830
355:1820
265:Riot
148:Wave
36:The
11744:New
8788:Ali
8693:Kim
8653:Mao
8505:IOR
8490:IUS
8475:WPC
6654:Liu
6564:Day
6469:LIP
5688:Law
5149:doi
5145:568
5120:by
4750:CNN
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