397:
381:
33:
4307:
413:
389:
373:
1798:
304:
340:
348:
332:
364:
317:
2220:
Anderson, William. The
Scottish Nation; or, Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland. Vol. 1 (Edinburgh and London: A. Fullarton & Co., 1877), 739. "The assumption of the badge of the cumin plant for the supposed clan, a plant that is only found
116:
Despite popular lore, many clan badges attributed to
Scottish clans would be completely impractical for use as a means of identification. Many would be unsuitable, even for a modern clan gathering, let alone a raging clan battle. Also, a number of the plants (and flowers) attributed as clan badges
132:
There is much confusion as to why some clans have been attributed more than one clan badge. Several 19th century writers variously attributed plants to clans, many times contradicting each other. It has been claimed by one writer that if a clan gained new lands it may have also acquired that
405:
762:
Originally the badge was Spurge Laurel, but as that plant is poisonous and not indigenous to
Scotland, James, 8th Duke of Montrose petitioned the Lord Lyon to have the True Laurel (Laurus Nobilis) recognised as the clan plant badge, which petition he was
367:
Furze (also known as Gorse) has been attributed to the
Carruthers, Logans, MacLennans, and Sinclairs. The Logans and MacLennans have been associated with each other by several 19th century writers, notably James Logan (note both clans also share the same
88:, or pinned at the shoulder of a lady's tartan sash. According to popular lore clan badges were used by Scottish clans as a means of identification in battle. An authentic example of plants being used in this way (though not by a clan) were the sprigs of
1517:, a very rare member of the heather family, Ericaceae, found on several Scottish mountains. Its scientific name has changed since it was first found more than two centuries ago on the Sow of Atholl, but for much of the 19th century it was called
1393:
This clan badge may actually be attributed to the McNeills of Gigha, a branch of Clan MacNeil. Trefoil has also been attributed to the
Lamonts, another clan in Argyl. The Lamonts and MacNeils/McNeills both claim descent from the same
2221:
in the region of Egypt, but which happens to be named in the Old
Testament, is scarcely correct. It is rather the common sallow, a species of willow, that the Cummings have adopted as their clan badge."
1173:('staghorn moss'). Club moss has also been attributed to the Macraes, who were the Mackenzie's "shirt of mail". Even if it is a confusion both 'deer's grass' and 'staghorn moss' likely refer to
133:
district's "badge" and used it along with their own clan badge. It is clear however, that there are several large groups of clans which share badges and also share a historical connection. The
2517:
The Celtic
Magazine; a monthly periodical devoted to the literature, history, antiquities, folk lore, traditions, and the social and material interests of the Celt at home and abroad
237:. The leaves of these three plants are very similar, and at least one writer has claimed that whatever plant which happened to be available was used. One group, the
283:) are all attributed the clan badge of pine (Scots fir). In some cases, clan badges are derived from the heraldry of clan chiefs. For example, the
291:
attributed as a clan badge of theirs (pine also appears on the uniforms of the
Invercauld Highlanders). Pine was actually used in the Invercauld
1894:
The Clans, Septs, and
Regiments of the Scottish Highlands; p.544; By Frank Adam, Thomas Innes of Learney; Published (1965) Johnston & Bacon
2231:
2570:
93:
1805:
1529:(1754- 1842) who was attached to Capt. George Vancouver's circumnavigation, 1790-1795. The original ("type") species was
117:
are only available during certain times of year. Even though it is maintained that clan badges were used long before the
2390:
1871:
2486:
The
Scottish Nation; Or The Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, And Biographical History Of The People Of Scotland
2505:
1867:
2319:
4287:
4210:
241:
group, of clans are said to have claimed or are thought to share a common descent. The Siol Alpin clans (clans
1862:
Highland Heritage: Scottish Americans in the American South; p.39; By Celeste Ray; Published 2001 UNC Press;
3018:
2563:
1883:
992:
145:
1466:, may refer to the Mackenzie chiefly arms, or at least the Macrae's close association with the Mackenzies.
3028:
2523:
1017:
359:. While no conclusive link exists for the MacAulays their descent from the same earls has been theorised.
151:
3803:
2493:
17:
100:. Similar items are known to have been used by military forces in Scotland, like paper, or the "White
3083:
3038:
3033:
1327:
1241:
1002:
157:
351:
Cranberry has been attributed to the MacAulays and Macfarlanes. Both clans were centred in western
4331:
3538:
3023:
2556:
2472:
1162:
4180:
4175:
2590:
1535:
122:
396:
4060:
3108:
222:
1525:
was coined by James Edward Smith in 1793 to honour the Scottish physician and naturalist Dr
4205:
2838:
2239:
1844:
1395:
1193:
118:
85:
8:
4225:
4190:
4158:
3343:
2538:
1882:
Antiquity; p.42; By Nederlands Instituut te Rome; Published 1949 Antiquity Publications;
1839:
1513:
655:
of 1884 states that this badge (fern), compared to fine leaved heath, is the older badge.
97:
76:, usually a sprig of a specific plant, that is used to identify a member of a particular
4245:
4240:
3557:
1608:
1284:
2167:
4277:
4272:
3889:
3828:
3173:
2501:
2461:
1863:
1834:
1809:
1526:
1234:
1098:
794:
195:
81:
4336:
3754:
2983:
2813:
2803:
2678:
2534:
2254:
683:
640:
392:
Boxwood, attributed to the Davidsons, Macbains, MacDuffs, Macgillivrays, Macqueens.
335:
Oak, attributed to the Buchanans, Camerons, Kennedys, Macfies, Stewarts, and Woods.
308:
284:
211:
174:
4311:
4266:
4120:
4026:
3907:
3858:
3818:
3790:
3746:
3486:
3405:
3393:
3373:
3348:
3303:
3293:
3198:
3193:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3078:
3073:
3043:
3003:
2758:
2703:
2693:
2618:
2613:
1752:
1560:
1428:
1408:
1364:
1221:
1201:
1061:
1027:
940:
628:
356:
279:
234:
189:
183:
4261:
4255:
4250:
3915:
3899:
3894:
3848:
3654:
3641:
3630:
3438:
3268:
3148:
3143:
3113:
3098:
3068:
3063:
3053:
3048:
2933:
2903:
2818:
2743:
2733:
2713:
2638:
2628:
1786:
The oak is featured prominently on the shields of all the Woods' coats of arms.
1476:
1337:
1307:
1183:
1148:
1123:
982:
884:
844:
705:
593:
352:
273:
139:
49:
4325:
4102:
4086:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4047:
3967:
3863:
3853:
3833:
3795:
3625:
3570:
3433:
3363:
3333:
3318:
3243:
3238:
3228:
3203:
3178:
3153:
3088:
2988:
2888:
2863:
2778:
2768:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2723:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2673:
2579:
2398:
1762:
1725:
1645:
1620:
1583:
1487:
1438:
1379:
1352:
1268:
1113:
950:
789:
720:
666:
623:
583:
571:
537:
489:
255:
217:
201:
162:
126:
77:
37:
4185:
4107:
4055:
4021:
4007:
3987:
3884:
3838:
3813:
3808:
3716:
3649:
3620:
3593:
3505:
3481:
3470:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3338:
3308:
3288:
3263:
3258:
3248:
3223:
3183:
3163:
3158:
3133:
3103:
3093:
3008:
2993:
2978:
2953:
2943:
2928:
2883:
2873:
2828:
2808:
2763:
2753:
2718:
2683:
2633:
2432:
2395:
Clan Ramsay Association of North America Official Web Site (clanramsay.org)
1742:
1735:
1545:
1502:
1472:
1374:
1317:
1292:
1046:
1032:
967:
896:
889:
874:
849:
732:
616:
610:
561:
520:
380:
292:
178:
41:
32:
384:
Juniper, attributed to the Gunn, Macleods, Murrays, Nicolsons, and Rosses.
4128:
3879:
3868:
3843:
3823:
3771:
3615:
3598:
3543:
3524:
3519:
3378:
3253:
3233:
3218:
3213:
3188:
3118:
3058:
3013:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2923:
2918:
2893:
2858:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2798:
2788:
2783:
2668:
2653:
2623:
2348:
2327:
1690:
1655:
1630:
1603:
1453:
1399:
1347:
1278:
1133:
1078:
906:
820:
779:
751:
739:
727:
715:
465:
440:
267:
261:
249:
134:
45:
4282:
1539:, a native of northwestern North America. No plants are now assigned to
4292:
4200:
4148:
4097:
4036:
4031:
3776:
3732:
3727:
3699:
3659:
3565:
3494:
3425:
3328:
3323:
3298:
3273:
3208:
2963:
2938:
2853:
2793:
2773:
2663:
2658:
2648:
2608:
1767:
1715:
1705:
1593:
1071:
928:
769:
756:
548:
477:
324:
320:
243:
238:
105:
400:
Holly, attributed to the Drummonds, MacInneses, MacMillans, Mathesons.
4112:
3938:
3383:
3313:
3283:
3278:
2998:
2948:
2913:
2908:
2878:
2868:
2643:
2498:
A History of Clan Campbell: Volume 2: From Flodden to the Restoration
1775:
1675:
1665:
960:
911:
856:
837:
801:
525:
498:
455:
412:
388:
372:
230:
226:
4220:
4170:
3664:
3168:
2898:
2470:
1695:
1574:
832:
813:
698:
494:
482:
339:
316:
303:
4235:
2548:
1251:
1039:
806:
645:
555:
Though abundant in Argyll, Bog Myrtle drops its leaves in winter.
101:
1549:. The name "Menzies's heath" is unknown in botanical literature.
347:
331:
4215:
376:
Broom, attributed to the Forbes, Homes, Mathesons, and Murrays.
363:
73:
2299:
Clan MacLachlan Association of North America, Inc. (cmana.net)
2150:
2148:
1570:
1226:
933:
825:
671:
598:
513:
470:
343:
Crowberry, attributed to the Camerons, Macfies, and Macleans.
69:
53:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
404:
4230:
4195:
2492:
576:
288:
89:
2477:
The Clans, Septs & Regiments of the Scottish Highlands
2383:
312:
or Common Heather. Clan badge of the clans of Clan Donald.
295:
as a mark of cadencing to the basic Shaw-Mackintosh Arms.
165:
which have been associated with Clan Donald (like certain
2125:
1780:
744:
506:
2294:
2466:(Library ed.). Edinburgh: W. & A. K. Johnston.
2224:
2118:
2116:
2114:
323:
has been attributed at some point to all the clans of
177:
attributed as their badge. Another large group is the
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
2514:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1521:. Hence the reputed association with Clan Menzies.
40:, romantic depiction of a Highlander, clothed in a
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
355:. The Macfarlanes claim descent from the original
2376:
2374:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
1911:
1569:Oak-leaves appear on a stone carving of the 12th
1177:("deer's antlers") in the Mackenzie chiefly arms.
416:Lesser periwinkle, attributed to the Maclachlans.
4323:
2519:. Vol. 9. Inverness: A. & W. Mackenzie.
2488:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co.
2463:The Scottish Clans And Their Tartans: With Notes
2155:The Scottish Clans And Their Tartans: With Notes
1897:
2479:(8th ed.). Edinburgh: Johnston and Bacon.
2371:
2178:
2564:
2427:
2425:
408:Bell Heather, attributed to the MacDougalls.
2122:Adam; Innes of Learney (1970), pp. 541–543.
125:the oldest symbols used at gatherings were
2571:
2557:
2422:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2500:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
129:such as the banner, standard and pinsel.
2483:
2289:
2287:
1699:, which is sometimes known as bearberry.
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
362:
346:
338:
330:
315:
302:
298:
31:
2265:
1850:
80:. They are usually worn affixed to the
14:
4324:
2530:. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1967.
1908:Campbell of Airds (2002), pp. 289–290.
1169:('deer's grass') may be confused with
2552:
2533:
2380:Moncreiffe of that Ilk (1967), p. 20.
2312:
2284:
2419:Skene; MacBain (ed.) (1902), p. 325.
2279:The Scottish Clans and their Tartans
1792:
1511:Probably intended to be blue heath,
92:used by troops under the command of
1462:Club moss sometimes referred to as
104:" (a bunch of white ribbon) of the
24:
2578:
2537:(1902). MacBain, Alexander (ed.).
429:Plant badge attributed to the clan
121:used today, according to a former
25:
4348:
4305:
2543:. Stirling, Scotland: E. Mackay.
1796:
2453:
2413:
2358:
2342:
1398:who settled in Scotland in the
1158:deer's grass (heath club rush)
111:
48:. The Highlander depicted is a
4288:Independent Highland Companies
2353:New Flora of the British Isles
2295:"Clan MacLachlan Plant Badges"
2236:Clan Graham Society of America
2214:
2160:
1888:
1876:
1856:
1757:butcher's broom, cotton sedge
27:Scottish emblem, often a plant
13:
1:
2515:Mackenzie, Alexander (1884).
2281:(1958), W. and A. K. Johnston
1543:which has been subsumed into
987:common heath (Scots heather)
221:) which have been attributed
2524:Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Iain
1693:listed this clan's badge as
52:, who is wearing a sprig of
7:
2540:The Highlanders of Scotland
2494:Campbell of Airds, Alastair
1828:
1689:The 19th-century historian
10:
4353:
2484:Anderson, William (1862).
2320:"Clan Livingstone Warrant"
2232:"Clan Graham Plant Badges"
4301:
4157:
3392:
2599:
2588:
2391:"CLAN RAMSAY PLANT BADGE"
2211:Mackenzie (1884), p. 536.
1724:
1674:
1629:
1602:
1501:
1486:
1437:
1407:
1373:
1346:
1291:
1240:
1220:
1200:
1182:
1147:
1132:
1097:
1077:
1060:
1045:
1026:
1001:
966:
949:
905:
800:
682:
665:
639:
622:
615:common sallow; i.e., the
592:
536:
519:
488:
439:
432:
427:
422:
2473:Innes of Learney, Thomas
3535:Campbell of Breadalbane
3019:Macdonald of Clanranald
2368:vol. 6 (1977), pp 45-72
2261:The Clan Hannay Society
1196:(St. Columba's flower)
993:Macdonald of Clanranald
146:Macdonald of Clanranald
4181:Court of the Lord Lyon
3029:MacDonell of Glengarry
2592:List of Scottish clans
2366:The Western Naturalist
1536:Rhododendron menziesii
1018:MacDonell of Glengarry
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
360:
344:
336:
328:
313:
152:Macdonell of Glengarry
123:Lord Lyon King of Arms
57:
3804:MacDonald of Dunnyveg
2535:Skene, William Forbes
2433:"History of the Name"
1635:whitethorn, hawthorn
1246:bilberry (blaeberry)
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
366:
350:
342:
334:
319:
306:
299:Plants used as badges
119:Scottish crest badges
64:, sometimes called a
35:
3084:Maclaine of Lochbuie
3039:MacDonald of Glencoe
3034:MacDonald of Keppoch
2330:on 28 September 2007
1851:Notes and references
1845:Scottish crest badge
1810:adding missing items
1531:Menziesia ferruginea
1328:Macleod of the Lewes
1242:Maclaine of Lochbuie
1003:MacDonald of Keppoch
158:MacDonald of Keppoch
86:Scottish crest badge
4312:Scotland portal
3164:Malcolm (MacCallum)
1840:Language of flowers
1514:Phyllodoce caerulea
653:The Celtic Magazine
4246:Battle of Culloden
3539:Campbell of Cawdor
3024:Macdonald of Sleat
2528:The Highland Clans
1808:; you can help by
1640:evergreen alkanet
1519:Menziesia caerulea
1285:Grass of Parnassus
1283:The Flower of the
1263:black berry heath
661:fine leaved heath
566:wild whortleberry
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
361:
345:
337:
329:
314:
225:(sometimes called
173:of Skye) all have
58:
56:as his clan badge.
4319:
4318:
4278:Scottish surnames
4273:Scottish heraldry
2242:on 25 August 2010
1835:Flora of Scotland
1826:
1825:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1700:
1598:common club moss
1578:
1555:ash As mentioned
1550:
1527:Archibald Menzies
1467:
1448:red whortleberry
1433:pine (Scots fir)
1423:red whortleberry
1403:
1332:red whortleberry
1235:lesser periwinkle
1206:red whortleberry
1188:pine (Scots Fir)
1178:
1153:variegated holly
1108:red whortleberry
1083:pine (Scots fir)
1056:red whortleberry
977:red whortleberry
955:pine (Scots fir)
795:Scottish bluebell
784:pine (Scots fir)
774:pine (Scots fir)
764:
710:little sunflower
693:red whortleberry
656:
635:red whortleberry
556:
229:in Scotland), or
16:(Redirected from
4344:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4163:
4061:Stewart of Appin
3398:
3109:MacLeod of Lewis
2593:
2582:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2520:
2511:
2489:
2480:
2467:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2437:clan-wood.org.uk
2429:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2397:. Archived from
2387:
2381:
2378:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2326:. Archived from
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2291:
2282:
2276:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2238:. Archived from
2228:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2176:
2175:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2123:
2120:
1909:
1906:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1860:
1821:
1818:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1688:
1568:
1510:
1507:Menzies's heath
1461:
1392:
1369:trailing azalea
1163:Innes of Learney
1161:
761:
651:
554:
547:wild myrtle (or
420:
419:
309:Calluna vulgaris
223:red whortleberry
98:sack of Aberdeen
21:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4306:
4304:
4297:
4267:Scottish Gaelic
4161:
4159:
4153:
3396:
3394:
3388:
2839:Fraser of Lovat
2754:Cumming (Comyn)
2601:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2547:
2508:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2389:
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2359:
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2324:clanmclea.co.uk
2318:
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2293:
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2210:
2179:
2166:
2165:
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2153:
2126:
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1912:
1907:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1831:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1797:
1609:butcher's broom
1229:(mountain ash)
1167:heath club rush
912:crab-apple tree
357:Earls of Lennox
301:
114:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4332:Scottish clans
4317:
4316:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:Scots language
4258:
4256:Border reivers
4253:
4251:Highland games
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
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4167:
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4123:
4118:
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4110:
4105:
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4078:
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3390:
3389:
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3366:
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3346:
3344:Stuart of Bute
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
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2716:
2711:
2706:
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2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:Scottish clans
2576:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2531:
2521:
2512:
2506:
2490:
2481:
2468:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2421:
2412:
2401:on 17 May 2008
2382:
2370:
2364:E. C. Nelson,
2357:
2341:
2311:
2283:
2264:
2253:
2223:
2213:
2177:
2159:
2124:
1910:
1896:
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1854:
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1827:
1824:
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1789:
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1772:
1771:
1770:, gillyflower
1765:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1722:
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1718:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1670:wild rosemary
1668:
1662:
1661:
1660:blue harebell
1658:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1617:
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1586:
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1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1482:rowan berries
1480:
1469:
1468:
1464:staghorn grass
1459:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:white heather
1411:
1405:
1404:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1324:
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1314:
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1289:
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1265:
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1255:
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1237:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1194:St John's wort
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1138:great bulrush
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1095:
1094:
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1089:
1085:
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1081:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1012:white heather
1009:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
979:
978:
974:
973:
970:
964:
963:
957:
956:
953:
947:
946:
943:
937:
936:
931:
925:
924:
920:
919:
915:
914:
909:
903:
902:
899:
893:
892:
887:
881:
880:
879:apple blossom
877:
871:
870:
869:great bulrush
867:
863:
862:
859:
853:
852:
847:
841:
840:
835:
829:
828:
823:
817:
816:
810:
809:
804:
798:
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786:
785:
782:
776:
775:
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766:
765:
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754:
748:
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742:
736:
735:
730:
724:
723:
718:
712:
711:
708:
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695:
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613:
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596:
590:
589:
586:
580:
579:
574:
568:
567:
564:
558:
557:
552:
544:
543:
542:fir club moss
540:
534:
533:
529:
528:
523:
517:
516:
510:
509:
503:
502:
492:
486:
485:
480:
474:
473:
468:
462:
461:
460:Laurel leaves
458:
452:
451:
450:fir club moss
447:
446:
443:
437:
436:
431:
426:
353:Dumbartonshire
300:
297:
127:heraldic flags
113:
110:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4349:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4314:
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4294:
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4271:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:The Highlands
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
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3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:
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3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:MacCorquodale
3888:
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3875:
3872:
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3865:
3862:
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3297:
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2640:
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2610:
2607:
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2598:
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2587:
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2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2542:
2541:
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2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2507:1-902930-18-5
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:Adam, Frank;
2469:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2416:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2361:
2354:
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78:Scottish clan
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38:Victorian era
34:
30:
19:
4303:
4211:Clan battles
3829:MacGillivray
3635:Fotheringham
3174:Marjoribanks
2539:
2527:
2516:
2497:
2485:
2476:
2462:
2454:Bibliography
2440:. Retrieved
2436:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:the original
2394:
2385:
2365:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:the original
2323:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:
2278:
2260:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:the original
2235:
2226:
2216:
2171:
2162:
2154:
1890:
1878:
1858:
1817:October 2019
1814:
1747:oak Thistle
1736:white clover
1694:
1573:'s heraldic
1546:Rhododendron
1544:
1540:
1534:
1533:, now named
1530:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1463:
1380:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1099:MacGillivray
1033:bell heather
890:red hawthorn
850:cotton grass
652:
617:pussy willow
445:wild myrtle
433:
428:
423:
307:
285:Farquharsons
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
248:
242:
216:
210:
206:
200:
196:Macgillivray
194:
188:
182:
179:Clan Chattan
175:common heath
170:
166:
161:) and clans/
156:
150:
144:
138:
131:
115:
112:Authenticity
65:
61:
59:
42:belted plaid
29:
4283:Seanchaidhe
4162:and society
4052:Spottiswood
3995:Porterfield
3791:MacAlpin(e)
3755:Kirkpatrick
3681:Glendinning
2984:Livingstone
2814:Farquharson
2804:Elphinstone
2349:Clive Stace
2304:14 December
2168:"Clan Boyd"
1691:W. F. Skene
1400:Middle Ages
684:Farquharson
678:Wild thyme
641:Donnachaidh
212:Farquharson
135:Clan Donald
96:during the
84:behind the
66:plant badge
46:R. R. McIan
4326:Categories
4293:Sgian-dubh
4226:Clearances
4206:Clan crest
4201:Clan badge
4191:Clan chief
4139:Whitefoord
4121:Walkinshaw
4044:Somerville
4027:Rutherford
3958:Ochterlony
3900:MacKerrell
3895:MacCulloch
3859:Macquarrie
3819:MacFarlane
3747:Kinninmont
3690:Halkerston
3687:Haliburton
3672:Gladstains
3606:Edmonstone
3587:Dennistoun
3491:Blackstock
3487:Blackadder
3446:Auchinleck
3406:Abercromby
3395:Armigerous
3374:Wedderburn
3349:Sutherland
3304:Scrymgeour
3294:Sandilands
3199:Montgomery
3194:Moncreiffe
3139:Macpherson
3129:MacNeacail
3124:Macnaghten
3079:Maclachlan
3074:Mackintosh
3044:MacDougall
3004:MacAlister
2759:Cunningham
2704:Carruthers
2694:Carmichael
2619:Arbuthnott
2614:Anstruther
2600:Clans with
1806:incomplete
1768:wallflower
1753:Sutherland
1720:blaeberry
1685:bearberry
1650:bull rush
1588:driftwood
1561:Moncreiffe
1458:club moss
1429:Macquarrie
1409:Macpherson
1365:Macnaghten
1297:crowberry
1222:Maclachlan
1211:bearberry
1202:Mackintosh
1175:caberfeidh
1093:crowberry
1072:cloudberry
1066:cranberry
1062:Macfarlane
1028:MacDougall
941:MacAlister
826:periwinkle
688:Scots fir
648:, or fern
588:sea holly
549:bog myrtle
471:periwinkle
325:Siol Alpin
321:Scots Pine
280:Macquarrie
239:Siol Alpin
190:Macpherson
184:Mackintosh
167:MacIntyres
62:clan badge
18:Clan badge
4176:Lord Lyon
3972:Pennycook
3926:Monypenny
3916:Middleton
3873:Masterton
3849:MacLellan
3800:Macbrayne
3768:Learmonth
3765:Langlands
3751:Kirkcaldy
3713:Horsburgh
3655:Gartshore
3642:Galbraith
3638:Fullarton
3631:Forrester
3581:Dalrymple
3562:Congilton
3532:Callender
3475:Beveridge
3458:Bannatyne
3439:Armstrong
3430:Allardice
3419:Aikenhead
3410:Abernethy
3269:Robertson
3149:MacThomas
3144:MacTavish
3114:MacMillan
3099:MacLennan
3069:Mackinnon
3064:Mackenzie
3054:MacIntyre
3049:MacDowall
3014:MacDonald
2934:Johnstone
2904:Henderson
2819:Fergusson
2744:Cranstoun
2734:Colquhoun
2714:Charteris
2639:Borthwick
2629:Bannerman
1541:Menziesia
1523:Menziesia
1477:MacCallum
1338:MacMillan
1308:MacLennan
1184:Mackinnon
1171:club moss
1149:Mackenzie
1124:MacIntyre
983:MacDonald
961:cranberry
885:Johnstone
845:Henderson
838:mistletoe
706:Fergusson
605:dogberry
594:Colquhoun
526:crowberry
499:blaeberry
424:Clan name
274:Mackinnon
231:bearberry
227:cranberry
171:Macqueens
140:Macdonald
106:Jacobites
50:MacLennan
4269:language
4260:Lowland
4221:Bagpipes
4171:Scotland
4142:Whitelaw
4133:Wauchope
4103:Turnbull
4087:Tailyour
4076:Straiton
4071:Strachan
4066:Stirling
4048:Spalding
4041:Skirving
4015:Roberton
3992:Polwarth
3984:Pitcairn
3981:Pitblado
3975:Pentland
3968:Paterson
3949:Newlands
3923:Monteith
3908:Melville
3864:Macqueen
3854:MacPhail
3834:MacInnes
3796:MacAulay
3740:Kinnaird
3646:Galloway
3626:Fletcher
3612:Falconer
3578:Dalmahoy
3571:Crawford
3558:Cockburn
3554:Clephane
3551:Clelland
3548:Chalmers
3529:Caldwell
3510:Brisbane
3434:Anderson
3364:Urquhart
3334:Stirling
3319:Sinclair
3244:Primrose
3239:Oliphant
3229:Nicolson
3204:Morrison
3179:Matheson
3154:Maitland
3089:MacLaren
2989:Lockhart
2889:Hamilton
2864:Grierson
2779:Drummond
2769:Davidson
2749:Crichton
2739:Colville
2729:Cochrane
2724:Chisholm
2709:Cathcart
2699:Carnegie
2689:Campbell
2674:Buchanan
2496:(2002).
2475:(1970).
2246:31 March
1829:See also
1763:Urquhart
1726:Sinclair
1696:uva ursi
1680:juniper
1646:Oliphant
1625:juniper
1621:Nicolson
1615:juniper
1584:Morrison
1577:of 1634.
1575:mantling
1488:Matheson
1443:boxwood
1439:Macqueen
1418:boxwood
1389:trefoil
1322:juniper
1269:MacLaren
1216:boxwood
1143:heather
1114:MacInnes
1103:boxwood
1051:boxwood
972:boxwood
951:MacAulay
918:trefoil
814:roseroot
790:Grierson
763:granted.
699:foxglove
667:Drummond
624:Davidson
584:Cochrane
572:Chisholm
538:Campbell
495:bilberry
490:Buchanan
483:rosemary
368:tartan).
256:MacAulay
218:Davidson
202:Macqueen
169:and the
94:Montrose
4337:Symbols
4236:Manrent
4160:Culture
4145:Wishart
4125:Wardlaw
4108:Tweedie
4094:Tennant
4083:Symmers
4080:Sydserf
4056:Stewart
4022:Russell
4008:Ralston
3998:Preston
3988:Pollock
3964:Paisley
3932:Moubray
3904:Meldrum
3885:Maxwell
3839:MacIver
3814:MacEwen
3809:MacDuff
3743:Kinnear
3737:Kinloch
3717:Houston
3710:Hopkirk
3704:Herries
3696:Hepburn
3669:Gibsone
3650:Gardyne
3621:Fleming
3609:Fairlie
3594:Douglas
3584:Dalzell
3575:Crosbie
3506:Boswell
3482:Bissett
3478:Binning
3471:Bethune
3467:Belshes
3455:Balfour
3449:Baillie
3422:Ainslie
3369:Wallace
3359:Trotter
3354:Swinton
3339:Strange
3309:Sempill
3289:Ruthven
3264:Riddell
3259:Rattray
3249:Pringle
3224:Nesbitt
3184:Menzies
3159:Makgill
3134:MacNeil
3104:MacLeod
3094:Maclean
3009:MacBean
2994:Lumsden
2979:Lindsay
2954:Kincaid
2944:Kennedy
2929:Jardine
2884:Haldane
2874:Guthrie
2829:Forsyth
2809:Erskine
2764:Darroch
2719:Chattan
2684:Cameron
2679:Burnett
2634:Barclay
2157:, p. 9.
1743:Stewart
1503:Menzies
1473:Malcolm
1396:O'Neill
1383:(avens)
1375:MacNeil
1318:MacLeod
1293:Maclean
1273:laurel
1252:bramble
1047:MacDuff
1040:cypress
968:MacBain
897:Kennedy
875:Jardine
807:juniper
646:bracken
629:boxwood
611:Cumming
562:Chattan
521:Cameron
235:boxwood
207:Macbain
102:Cockade
68:, is a
4216:Tartan
4129:Watson
4018:Rossie
4012:Renton
4001:Purves
3961:Orrock
3955:Norvel
3952:Newton
3920:Moncur
3912:Mercer
3880:Maxton
3869:Macrae
3844:Mackie
3824:Macfie
3784:Lundin
3772:Little
3762:Lammie
3724:Inglis
3721:Hutton
3693:Halket
3616:Fenton
3603:Dunlop
3599:Duncan
3544:Cheyne
3525:Calder
3520:Cairns
3513:Butter
3461:Baxter
3443:Arnott
3379:Wemyss
3254:Ramsay
3234:Ogilvy
3219:Napier
3214:Murray
3189:Moffat
3119:Macnab
3059:Mackay
2974:Leslie
2969:Lennox
2959:Lamont
2924:Irvine
2919:Hunter
2894:Hannay
2859:Gregor
2849:Graham
2844:Gordon
2834:Fraser
2824:Forbes
2799:Elliot
2789:Dundas
2784:Dunbar
2669:Buchan
2654:Brodie
2624:Arthur
2602:chiefs
2504:
2442:7 July
2405:7 July
2355:, 1991
2334:7 July
1866:
1656:Ramsay
1631:Ogilvy
1604:Murray
1497:holly
1492:broom
1454:Macrae
1348:Macnab
1342:holly
1312:furze
1302:holly
1279:MacLea
1258:holly
1134:Mackay
1118:holly
1079:Macfie
923:dryas
907:Lamont
866:Innes
861:broom
821:Hannay
780:Gregor
757:Laurel
752:Graham
740:Gordon
728:Fraser
716:Forbes
466:Brodie
441:Arthur
268:Macnab
262:Macfie
250:Gregor
82:bonnet
74:emblem
4196:Septs
4186:Croft
4149:Young
4098:Troup
4037:Seton
4032:Schaw
3978:Peter
3946:Nevoy
3943:Nairn
3929:Mouat
3876:Maule
3781:Logie
3777:Logan
3759:Laing
3733:Kelly
3728:Innes
3700:Heron
3660:Gayre
3566:Craig
3516:Byres
3502:Blyth
3499:Blane
3495:Blair
3452:Baird
3426:Aiton
3413:Adair
3397:clans
3329:Spens
3324:Skene
3299:Scott
3274:Rollo
3209:Munro
2964:Leask
2939:Keith
2854:Grant
2794:Durie
2774:Dewar
2664:Bruce
2659:Broun
2649:Boyle
2609:Agnew
1716:Scott
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