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274:, which is brown, between 7 and 15 cm in diameter, slightly elongated, and covered in thick, coarse fibers. The leaves grow from the base of the plant, and can be from 20 to 70 cm long and 6 to 25 mm wide. As the plant's name indicates, their edges are generally wavy, though this is not always particularly noticeable.
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in the bulbs make these poisonous. However saponins are very poorly absorbed by the body and usually pass straight through, and in any case they can be destroyed by thorough cooking. The
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The flowers are borne on a long stem, normally longer than the leaves, and are from 15 to 30 mm long. The six petals (actually only three of them are
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They open only in the late afternoon or evening, remaining open during the night but closing by the morning. Pollination is by evening- or night-flying
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The fibers surrounding the bulb were widely used, bound together, to make small brushes. Extracts of the bulbs could also be used as a sealant or glue.
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recorded that a Native
American gave the starving settler some "roots resembling Onions in shape taste some like a sweet potatoe [
285:) are up to 35 mm long and curving. They are typically white but have a noticeable mid-vein which can be purple or green. The six
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423:; this is the origin of the plant's name. It was particularly used for washing hair, since it was held to be effective against
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223:. It is occasionally known as the "wild potato", but given the plant's lack of either resemblance or relationship to the
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are large and noticeable, and yellow or orange. The flowers are hermaphrodites (having both female and male parts).
453:], all full of little tough fibres." Breen's son later called the roots "California soap-root"—almost certainly
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The bulbs also had various medicinal uses, both external (e.g., for making a poultice to be used as an
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and southern parts of the North Coast), found only at elevations below about 100 metres (330 ft).
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people roasted and ate the bulbs as a winter food. In
February 1847 Patrick Breen of the ill-fated
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246:, but not in either state's desert regions. Wavy-leafed soap plant grows on rock bluffs,
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Univ. of
Michigan: Species entry in Moerman's Native American Ethnobotany Database:
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Saponins are much more toxic to some other animals than they are to humans.
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337:. This variety has a less fibrous bulb than the others. On the
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tribe) and early
European settlers used the bulbs as a kind of
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Plants used by the
Indians of Mendocino County, California
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Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
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206:, is the most common and most widely distributed of the
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are particularly susceptible, and the bulb juices were
343:
Inventory of Rare and
Endangered Plants of California
315:— endemic to some coastal regions of California (the
1239:
Natural history of the
Channel Islands of California
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Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
411:that form a lather when mixed with water, and both
1234:Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
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234:from the coasts to the western foothills of the
1229:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
435:The young leaves can be used as food, but the
1254:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
1249:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
329:— endemic to the inner north and outer south
364:— found throughout the range of the species.
281:in the technical sense; the other three are
1219:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
31:
210:, soaproots or amoles, which make up the
1259:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
1244:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
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1264:Plants used in Native American cuisine
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502:California chaparral and woodlands
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1150:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:540983-1
1031:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:532726-1
468:so they could be caught easily.
395:Soap plant growing in the forest
304:Three varieties are recognized:
227:, this name is not recommended.
44:
644:Soap Lilies in California, 1998
407:The juices of the bulb contain
1214:Flora of the Klamath Mountains
693:NRCS: USDA Plants Profile for
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379:. It has also been known as
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685:Jepson Manual Treatment —
624:Government Printing Office
492:and against stomachache).
480:, or as a rub in cases of
262:Like all the soap plants,
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731:
466:used to kill or stun them
254:, and in open woodlands.
165:
158:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
992:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
763:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
733:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
714:— U.C./CalPhotos gallery
712:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
704:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
697:(wavy-leafed soap plant)
695:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
687:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
670:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
597:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
579:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
561:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
547:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
532:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
350:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
323:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
309:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
264:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
191:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
169:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
25:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
386:
333:of California, and the
230:It is found in most of
396:
335:San Francisco Bay Area
196:wavy-leafed soap plant
394:
614:Chesnut, Victor King
535:. accessed 3.23.2013
331:Pacific Coast Ranges
151:C. pomeridianum
1204:Flora of California
706:(Amole, soap plant)
702:CalFlora Database:
381:Laothoe pomeridiana
372:of the species was
200:California soaproot
1274:Saponaceous plants
1069:Scilla pomeridiana
397:
270:that grows from a
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974:Open Tree of Life
725:Taxon identifiers
240:Klamath Mountains
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626:. p. 407
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445:Donner Party
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377:pomeridianum
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117:Asparagaceae
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1199:Chlorogalum
948:NatureServe
896:iNaturalist
757:Wikispecies
565:divaricatum
545:NRCS—USDA:
313:divaricatum
258:Description
216:Chlorogalum
208:soap plants
138:Chlorogalum
123:Subfamily:
107:Asparagales
84:Angiosperms
1193:Categories
1005:kew-302172
1000:Plant List
784:Calflora:
595:Calflora:
577:Calflora:
559:Calflora:
508:References
482:rheumatism
478:antiseptic
300:Subspecies
248:grasslands
232:California
127:Agavoideae
1084:Q38487353
862:220002810
630:24 August
472:Medicinal
403:Cleansing
268:perennial
252:chaparral
145:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1163:18404394
1158:Tropicos
1137:540983-1
1078:Wikidata
1044:18401604
1039:Tropicos
953:2.141553
927:10588172
914:532726-1
748:Q5103074
742:Wikidata
616:(1902).
496:See also
490:laxative
486:diuretic
437:saponins
425:dandruff
409:saponins
370:basionym
113:Family:
97:Monocots
1111:2772644
875:2772636
826:1086712
808:Ecocrop
530:(1993)
488:, as a
431:Cuisine
294:insects
287:stamens
133:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1013:PLANTS
979:603941
849:chlpom
846:FEIS:
777:418117
375:Scilla
283:sepals
279:petals
244:Oregon
225:potato
194:, the
1124:33341
1098:4VJLR
1018:CHPO3
966:50240
940:42899
922:IRMNG
901:47597
888:10293
839:CHLPO
800:69Y86
599:var.
583:minus
581:var.
563:var.
441:Miwok
417:Miwok
352:var.
327:minus
325:var.
311:var.
266:is a
212:genus
204:Amole
202:, or
181:Kunth
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1145:POWO
1132:IPNI
1119:GRIN
1106:GBIF
1026:POWO
987:PfaF
961:NCBI
935:ITIS
909:IPNI
883:GRIN
870:GBIF
834:EPPO
813:4509
787:2003
772:BOLD
632:2012
462:Fish
421:soap
387:Uses
368:The
362:shlā
339:CNPS
272:bulb
1171:WFO
1093:CoL
1052:WFO
857:FNA
821:EoL
795:CoL
450:sic
356:,
219:of
177:DC.
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658:^
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93::
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634:.
346:.
175:(
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