2339:
55:
2055:
2795:
2331:
1829:
2781:
2997:
1176:
314:
2994:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1836:
2126:
2286:
2222:
2094:
2206:
2158:
2110:
2078:
2270:
2302:
2238:
2142:
2190:
2062:
2254:
2174:
2834:
2410:. Approximately 11,000 of those who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011 are Dëne/Chipewyan with 7,955 (72%) in Saskatchewan, 1,005 (9%) in Manitoba, 510 plus urban dwellers in Alberta and 260 plus urban dwellers in the Northwest Territories. The communities within the Dëne traditional areas are shown below:
2835:"Aboriginal Ancestry Responses (73), Single and Multiple Aboriginal Responses (4), Residence on or off reserve (3), Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat (7), Age (8A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data"
2873:"Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census - Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data"
526:
Most
Chipewyan people now use Dëne and Dënesųłinë́ to refer to themselves as a people and to their language, respectively. The Saskatchewan communities of Fond-du-Lac, Black Lake, Wollaston Lake and La Loche are among these.
2338:
54:
4559:
4564:
2346:
In the 2011 Canada Census 11,860 people chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue. 70.6% were located in
Saskatchewan and 15.2% were located in Alberta.
2900:
2858:
2317:
2054:
3442:
3906:
2872:
2467:
3016:
2808:
216:
4569:
3413:
Kirkby, William West: The New
Testament, translated into the Chipewyan language = ᑎᑎ ᗂᒋ ᕞᐢᕞᒣᐣᕠ (Didi gothi testementi). London, 1881 (
2786:
1074:
3127:
680:
4554:
2418:
The Dënesųłinë́-speaking communities of
Saskatchewan are located in the northern half of the province. The area from the upper
4533:
4574:
944:
710:
488:
1133:
1111:
868:
333:
3682:
3648:
3435:
2608:
878:
3303:. Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science. Vol. 269. John Benjamins. pp. 229–248.
1828:
4529:
3899:
3316:
3289:
3208:
2753:
2276:
1023:
3358:
2463:
954:
720:
3984:
3173:
3083:
3058:
3033:
2746:
1246:
323:
141:
4464:
1275:
4032:
3614:
3789:
3784:
3769:
3459:
3428:
3402:
2620:
2502:
1033:
464:
211:
157:
4388:
4368:
3892:
2614:
2577:
2553:
2524:
2513:
2508:
2419:
2132:
2042:
1258:
934:
700:
300:
259:
1792:
1787:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1737:
1732:
1659:
1638:
1633:
1613:
1608:
1579:
1574:
1554:
1549:
1532:
1527:
1518:
1513:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1482:
1465:
1460:
1451:
1446:
1434:
1429:
1420:
1415:
1052:
973:
897:
816:
808:
800:
792:
784:
776:
768:
739:
4510:
4274:
3385:
2437:
1217:
982:
858:
2945:
2907:
3380:
3226:
Cook, Eung-Do (2006). "The
Patterns of Consonantal Acquisition and Change in Chipewyan (Dëne Sųłiné)".
2592:
2540:
2496:
2484:
2100:
1298:
1121:
964:
922:
690:
670:
3333:. The Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology. Vol. 6. New York: Viking Fund. pp. 398–423.
3934:
3629:
3299:
Gessner, Suzanne (2005). "Properties of Tone in Dëne Sųłiné". In Hargus, Sharon; Rice, Keren (eds.).
2602:
2588:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2478:
2449:
2361:
2164:
2084:
1013:
838:
3542:
3375:
2565:
2490:
2116:
1229:
2728:
Cold Lake 149 B, Alberta 25 out of 149 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
4348:
4284:
3799:
2292:
1064:
1043:
1001:
730:
4042:
3619:
4516:
4495:
4231:
3837:
3013:
2667:
2632:
2626:
2547:
2516:(Lac La Hache 220) 1165 out of 1251 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2260:
2228:
2196:
2148:
2068:
848:
760:
565:
3754:
3547:
3522:
2658:
2638:
2378:
2365:
2308:
2212:
631:
619:
553:
480:
237:
98:
4097:
3668:
4500:
4312:
4201:
4024:
3989:
3951:
3451:
2598:
2180:
152:
4057:
3500:
3479:
500:
147:
8:
4505:
4469:
4145:
4014:
3915:
3511:
888:
3414:
2713:(Janvier 194) 145 out of 295 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
4479:
4414:
4256:
4193:
4178:
3969:
3964:
3815:
3537:
3495:
3243:
2687:
829:
548:
504:
292:
4459:
4409:
4264:
4246:
4241:
4221:
4216:
4168:
4102:
3662:
3573:
3532:
3527:
3334:
3312:
3285:
3247:
3214:
3204:
2852:
2651:
2650:
Two isolated communities are in northern
Manitoba. The two Manitoban communities use
577:
484:
20:
329:
4454:
4444:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4294:
4236:
4183:
4130:
4092:
4037:
3999:
3959:
3929:
3860:
3740:
3717:
3710:
3624:
3598:
3517:
3304:
3268:
3235:
2813:
2738:
2710:
2407:
2403:
2384:
572:
560:
393:
113:
3370:
4449:
4439:
4434:
4393:
4302:
4269:
4226:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4112:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4052:
4004:
3994:
3794:
3747:
3734:
3655:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3568:
3020:
3001:
2759:
2528:
1472:
1240:
520:
516:
496:
133:
4062:
3505:
3408:
2330:
305:
4383:
4333:
4307:
4206:
4067:
4009:
3875:
3852:
3820:
3698:
3578:
3474:
2698:
2532:
2471:
2459:
2427:
2423:
1539:
1269:
201:
4548:
4373:
3979:
3974:
3704:
3128:"Statistics Canada Table 1 (Aboriginal language families) Canada Census 2011"
2800:
2722:
2716:
2434:
is home to 7410 people who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2431:
2244:
1675:
1361:
1199:
1180:
605:
492:
3218:
2605:) 330 out of 764 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2493:
1040 out of 1070 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
4474:
4378:
4135:
3338:
3326:
3308:
2906:. Northwest Territories – Education, Culture and Employment. Archived from
2765:
2694:
residents of this region chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2595:) 70 out of 419 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2536:
2351:
748:
512:
468:
90:
4279:
3397:
3343:(Reprinted 1963, 1965, 1967, & 1971, New York: Johnson Reprint Corp.).
2768:
120 out of 295 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2756:
30 out of 2093 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2725:
105 out of 594 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2635:
265 out of 482 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2623:
35 out of 1153 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2556:
720 out of 778 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2487:
140 out of 243 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2481:
705 out of 874 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
276:
4120:
2762:
95 out of 474 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2719:
35 out of 104 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2707:
30 out of 562 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2701:
45 out of 847 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2641:
25 out of 115 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2611:
85 out of 100 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
1719:
1670:
1405:
1356:
1322:
1211:
1194:
1097:
508:
2970:
2629:
35 out of 64 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2617:
55 out of 66 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2440:
had 265 residents who chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011,
4211:
3420:
2704:
2322:
1778:
1680:
1594:
1366:
1316:
1290:
1204:
613:
3884:
3087:
3062:
3037:
2673:
out of 321 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2664:
out of 816 residents chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
4125:
2441:
1744:
1651:
909:
659:
456:
356:
285:
269:
251:
3361:
1813:
high (marked with acute accents in the orthography: ⟨á é ë́ ı́ ó ú⟩)
1175:
3272:
3239:
3108:
Goddard, Pliny (1912). "Analysis of Cold Lake
Dialect, Chipewyan".
2975:
Office of the
Northwest Territories Official Languages Commissioner
2686:
in the north eastern portion of
Alberta from Fort Chipewyan to the
2445:
2372:
476:
447:
378:
341:
94:
2550:
2,300 out 2,611 chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2396:
2357:
1345:
654:
472:
337:
102:
86:
3110:
Anthropological Papers of the
American Museum of Natural History
313:
2325:
populations. Larger dots are villages with over 1,000 speakers.
1328:
460:
75:
2895:
2893:
2390:
2368:
group (approximately 1000 people) are included in this total)
399:
4560:
Indigenous languages of the North American eastern woodlands
2833:
Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (25 October 2017).
1167:
corresponds to s-like sibilants in other Na-Dené languages.
3284:. Prince Albert, SK: Northern Canada Mission Distributors.
420:
417:
408:
2890:
340:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2046:
Villages in Canada with a Dënësųłinë́-speaking population
487:
only in the Northwest Territories, alongside eight other
402:
3329:(1946). "Chipewyan". In Osgood, C.; Hoijer, H. (eds.).
437:
44:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
467:. It has nearly 12,000 speakers in Canada, mostly in
423:
414:
396:
4565:
Indigenous languages of the North American Subarctic
2776:
405:
1186:Dënesųłinë́ has vowels of six differing qualities.
411:
126:
11,325, 41% of ethnic population (2016 census)
3409:OLAC resources in and about the Chipewyan language
3203:. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics.
3141:
3014:Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988
2749:chose Dënesųłinë́ as their mother tongue in 2011.
2946:"Official Languages of the Northwest Territories"
2901:"Official Languages of the Northwest Territories"
2879:. Government of Canada, Statistics. 2 August 2017
2430:and from Lake Athabasca east to the north end of
16:Athabaskan language spoken in northwestern Canada
4546:
39:
3282:Dene sųłiné yati ditł'ísé = Dene sųłiné reader
3084:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Wollaston Lake)"
3900:
3436:
3261:International Journal of American Linguistics
3228:International Journal of American Linguistics
2857:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3034:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Fond-du-Lac)"
3907:
3893:
3443:
3429:
3059:"Prince Albert Grand Council (Black Lake)"
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
312:
53:
3174:"Community Profiles (Canada Census 2011)"
2787:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
3450:
3254:
2950:Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre
2732:
2342:Close-up of Dënesųłinë́ and English sign
2337:
2329:
1174:
3914:
3331:Linguistic Structures of Native America
3298:
3107:
2737:Three communities are located south of
334:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
4547:
3279:
2832:
2684:Wood Buffalo-Cold Lake Economic Region
2285:
2125:
1650:Dënesųłinë́ also has 9 oral and nasal
446:
3888:
3424:
3405:(Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre)
3201:A Grammar of Dëne Su̜łiné (Chipewyan)
2988:
2334:Welcome signs by the La Loche Airport
1353:
545:
3257:A Grammar of Dëne Sųłiné (Chipewyan)
3225:
3198:
2690:area has the following communities.
2221:
2093:
59:Dënesųłinë́ sign at La Loche Airport
3007:
2321:Fifteen communities in Canada with
2205:
2157:
2077:
1331:in the orthography: ⟨ą ę ę̈ į ǫ ų⟩.
465:Northern Athabaskan language family
463:. It is categorized as part of the
13:
3398:First Voices Dene Community Portal
3325:
3023:(as amended 1988, 1991–1992, 2003)
2933:The Linguistics Student's Handbook
2539:, Descharme Lake, Garson Lake and
2269:
2109:
540:The 39 consonants of Dënesųłinë́:
14:
4586:
4570:First Nations languages in Canada
3348:
2402:Not all were from the historical
2301:
2237:
1297:
1274:
1257:
1245:
1228:
1216:
1132:
1120:
1110:
1073:
1042:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1000:
981:
963:
953:
943:
933:
921:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
747:
729:
719:
709:
699:
689:
679:
669:
630:
618:
2793:
2779:
2300:
2284:
2268:
2252:
2236:
2220:
2204:
2189:
2188:
2172:
2156:
2141:
2140:
2124:
2108:
2092:
2076:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1827:
1344:As a result, Dënesųłinë́ has 24
455:, is the language spoken by the
392:
3191:
3120:
3101:
3076:
3051:
2609:St. George's Hill, Saskatchewan
2413:
2253:
1820:
40:
3026:
3004:Sum of 'Chipewyan' and 'Dene'.
2995:Statistics Canada: 2006 Census
2963:
2938:
2925:
2865:
2826:
2173:
1:
4555:Northern Athabaskan languages
2819:
2448:Population Centre had 55 and
535:
448:[tènɛ̀sũ̀ɬìnéjàtʰìɛ́]
4389:Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
2633:Patuanak (Wapachewunak 1920)
1327:. Nasals are marked with an
530:
438:
45:
7:
4575:American Book Award winners
4511:Plains Indian Sign Language
3386:GPX (secondary coordinates)
2772:
2645:
1809:Dënesųłinë́ has two tones:
1147:The inter-dental series of
10:
4591:
4362:Pidgins, creoles and mixed
3255:De Reuse, Willem (2006). "
2677:
2668:Tadoule Lake (Churchill 1)
2593:Birch Narrows First Nation
2406:regions south and east of
1312:Most vowels can be either
18:
4526:
4488:
4402:
4361:
4321:
4293:
4255:
4192:
4144:
4111:
4023:
3950:
3943:
3922:
3869:
3851:
3829:
3808:
3777:
3768:
3727:
3690:
3681:
3640:
3607:
3556:
3488:
3467:
3458:
3381:GPX (primary coordinates)
3356:Map all coordinates using
3000:October 16, 2013, at the
2654:to write their language.
2603:Buffalo River Dene Nation
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1593:
1538:
1471:
1404:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1170:
1096:
1063:
908:
653:
612:
576:
571:
564:
559:
552:
547:
372:
362:
352:
320:
311:
299:
283:
267:
249:
244:
232:Official language in
230:
225:
198:
177:
130:
120:
108:
81:
71:
64:
52:
38:
33:
28:
4369:Algonquian–Basque pidgin
3608:Central British Columbia
3364:Download coordinates as:
3280:Elford, Leon W. (2001).
2491:Black Lake (Chicken 224)
19:Not to be confused with
3019:March 24, 2009, at the
2639:Beauval (La Plonge 192)
2543:in the communities of:
2474:in the communities of:
1804:
459:people of northwestern
451:), often simply called
4534:Canadian dictionaries
4517:Maritime Sign Language
4496:American Sign Language
3985:Malecite-Passamaquoddy
3641:Other North Athabaskan
3309:10.1075/cilt.269.13ges
3199:Cook, Eung-Do (2004).
2362:Dene Tha' First Nation
2343:
2335:
1183:
322:This article contains
4530:Canadian style guides
3691:California Athabaskan
3649:Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie
3376:GPX (all coordinates)
2733:Northwest Territories
2652:Dënesųłinë́ syllabics
2426:all the way north to
2379:Northwest Territories
2341:
2333:
1178:
481:Northwest Territories
238:Northwest Territories
99:Northwest Territories
4501:Quebec Sign Language
3944:Indigenous languages
3489:Central Alaska–Yukon
3452:Athabaskan languages
2971:"Languages Overview"
2931:Laurie Bauer, 2007,
2318:class=notpageimage|
2043:class=notpageimage|
1157:⟨tthʼ⟩
843:⟨tthʼ⟩
489:aboriginal languages
189:Tthetsánót’iné yatié
4470:Pennsylvania German
3916:Languages of Canada
3557:Northwestern Canada
3403:Our Languages: Dene
2877:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2839:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2809:Chipewyan syllabics
2659:Lac Brochet (197 A)
1153:⟨tth⟩
1149:⟨ddh⟩
1056:⟨ghw⟩
977:⟨hhw⟩
901:⟨kwʼ⟩
883:⟨chʼ⟩
873:⟨tłʼ⟩
863:⟨tsʼ⟩
772:⟨tth⟩
685:⟨ddh⟩
158:Northern Athabaskan
46:(Dënesųłinë́ yatié)
4506:Inuk Sign Language
4465:Newfoundland Irish
4430:Tagalog (Filipino)
4403:Minority languages
4275:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
4033:Babine-Witsuwitʼen
3923:Official languages
3615:Babine–Witsuwitʼen
3301:Athabaskan prosody
3259:By Eung‐Do Cook".
2523:were in the upper
2344:
2336:
1184:
1165:⟨dh⟩
1161:⟨th⟩
1048:⟨gh⟩
1038:⟨zh⟩
1006:⟨dh⟩
969:⟨hh⟩
959:⟨sh⟩
927:⟨th⟩
893:⟨kʼ⟩
853:⟨tʼ⟩
820:⟨kw⟩
804:⟨ch⟩
796:⟨tł⟩
788:⟨ts⟩
743:⟨gw⟩
715:⟨dl⟩
705:⟨dz⟩
4542:
4541:
4460:Doukhobor Russian
4357:
4356:
3882:
3881:
3876:extinct languages
3847:
3846:
3764:
3763:
3748:Upper Rogue River
3741:Lower Rogue River
3728:Oregon Athabaskan
3677:
3676:
3533:Southern Tutchone
3528:Northern Tutchone
2464:Fond du Lac River
1802:
1801:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1648:
1647:
1626:
1601:
1571:
1546:
1510:
1479:
1443:
1412:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1310:
1309:
1303:⟨a⟩
1280:⟨e⟩
1263:⟨o⟩
1251:⟨ë⟩
1234:⟨u⟩
1222:⟨i⟩
1145:
1144:
1138:⟨w⟩
1126:⟨y⟩
1116:⟨l⟩
1079:⟨r⟩
1028:⟨l⟩
1018:⟨z⟩
995:
987:⟨h⟩
949:⟨ł⟩
939:⟨s⟩
916:
832:
812:⟨k⟩
780:⟨t⟩
763:
753:⟨’⟩
735:⟨g⟩
725:⟨j⟩
695:⟨d⟩
675:⟨b⟩
666:
636:⟨n⟩
624:⟨m⟩
608:
601:
596:
591:
586:
439:Dënesųłinë́ yatié
386:
385:
376:Dënesųłinë́ nëné,
367:Dënesųłinë́ yatıé
348:
347:
330:rendering support
326:phonetic symbols.
192:Tetsǫ́t’iné yatié
186:Dënedédliné yatié
183:Dënesųłinë́ yatié
21:Chippewa language
4582:
4455:Hutterite German
3948:
3947:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3861:Proto-Athabaskan
3809:Eastern Apachean
3778:Western Apachean
3775:
3774:
3688:
3687:
3630:Southern Carrier
3468:Southern Alaskan
3465:
3464:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3342:
3322:
3295:
3276:
3251:
3222:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3170:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3086:. Archived from
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3061:. Archived from
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3036:. Archived from
3030:
3024:
3011:
3005:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2830:
2814:Chipewyan people
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2739:Great Slave Lake
2554:Clearwater River
2408:Great Slave Lake
2385:British Columbia
2377:450 were in the
2304:
2303:
2288:
2287:
2272:
2271:
2256:
2255:
2240:
2239:
2224:
2223:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2191:
2176:
2175:
2160:
2159:
2144:
2143:
2128:
2127:
2112:
2111:
2096:
2095:
2080:
2079:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1794:
1789:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1739:
1734:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1640:
1635:
1624:
1615:
1610:
1599:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1529:
1520:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1351:
1350:
1304:
1301:
1281:
1278:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1235:
1232:
1223:
1220:
1189:
1188:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1080:
1077:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1007:
1004:
993:
988:
985:
978:
975:
970:
967:
960:
957:
950:
947:
940:
937:
928:
925:
914:
902:
899:
894:
891:
884:
881:
874:
871:
864:
861:
854:
851:
844:
841:
828:
821:
818:
813:
810:
805:
802:
797:
794:
789:
786:
781:
778:
773:
770:
759:
754:
751:
744:
741:
736:
733:
726:
723:
716:
713:
706:
703:
696:
693:
686:
683:
676:
673:
664:
637:
634:
625:
622:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
543:
542:
450:
445:
441:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
350:
349:
316:
295:
279:
272:
263:
262:
254:
204:
136:
114:Chipewyan people
57:
48:
43:
42:
26:
25:
4590:
4589:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4522:
4484:
4450:Canadian Gaelic
4398:
4353:
4349:Coast Tsimshian
4317:
4289:
4251:
4188:
4140:
4107:
4019:
3939:
3918:
3913:
3883:
3878:
3865:
3843:
3830:Plains Apachean
3825:
3804:
3760:
3723:
3673:
3636:
3603:
3552:
3543:Upper Kuskokwim
3484:
3454:
3449:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3351:
3346:
3319:
3292:
3211:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3142:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3106:
3102:
3093:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3021:Wayback Machine
3012:
3008:
3002:Wayback Machine
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2760:Fort Resolution
2735:
2680:
2648:
2621:Buffalo Narrows
2529:Peter Pond Lake
2527:area including
2525:Churchill River
2503:Camsell Portage
2466:area including
2420:Churchill River
2416:
2389:45 were in the
2328:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1823:
1807:
1302:
1279:
1262:
1250:
1233:
1221:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1137:
1125:
1115:
1078:
1055:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1017:
1005:
986:
976:
968:
958:
948:
938:
926:
900:
892:
882:
872:
862:
852:
842:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
771:
752:
742:
734:
724:
714:
704:
694:
684:
674:
658:
635:
623:
567:
555:
538:
533:
485:official status
443:
395:
391:
380:
377:
328:Without proper
291:
275:
268:
258:
257:
250:
233:
226:Official status
221:
205:
200:
173:
137:
134:Language family
132:
123:
122:Native speakers
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4588:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4540:
4539:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:
4490:
4489:Sign languages
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Chinook Jargon
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4285:Nuu-chah-nulth
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3889:
3880:
3879:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3853:Proto-language
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3800:Western Apache
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:External links
3347:
3345:
3344:
3323:
3317:
3296:
3290:
3277:
3273:10.1086/513060
3252:
3240:10.1086/507166
3223:
3209:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3140:
3119:
3100:
3075:
3050:
3025:
3006:
2987:
2962:
2937:
2924:
2889:
2864:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2790:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2699:Fort Chipewyan
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2615:Michel Village
2612:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2578:Descharme Lake
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2533:Churchill Lake
2518:
2517:
2514:Wollaston Post
2511:
2509:Wollaston Lake
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2472:Wollaston Lake
2460:Lake Athabasca
2428:Lake Athabasca
2424:Pinehouse Lake
2415:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2371:1,005 were in
2369:
2356:1,680 were in
2354:
2350:7,955 were in
2316:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2293:Fort Chipewyan
2291:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2133:Wollaston Lake
2131:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1172:
1169:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1008:
998:
996:
990:
989:
979:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
929:
919:
917:
912:
906:
905:
903:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
833:
825:
824:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
764:
756:
755:
745:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
687:
677:
667:
662:
651:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
628:
626:
616:
610:
609:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
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245:Language codes
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142:Dené–Yeniseian
140:
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83:
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72:Native to
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15:
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4374:Broken Slavey
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3838:Plains Apache
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3683:Pacific Coast
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3360:
3359:OpenStreetMap
3357:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:Li, Fang-Kuei
3324:
3320:
3318:9789027247834
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3291:1-896968-28-7
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3210:0-921064-17-9
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3129:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3090:on 2012-02-12
3089:
3085:
3079:
3065:on 2014-04-08
3064:
3060:
3054:
3040:on 2012-02-12
3039:
3035:
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3018:
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3010:
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2999:
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2913:on 2013-12-06
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2801:Canada portal
2791:
2788:
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2767:
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2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2745:residents of
2744:
2741:in Region 5.
2740:
2727:
2724:
2723:Cold Lake 149
2721:
2718:
2717:Janvier South
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
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2447:
2444:had 165, the
2443:
2439:
2438:Prince Albert
2435:
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2432:Reindeer Lake
2429:
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1181:vowel diagram
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629:
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261:
256:
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197:
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182:
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180:
176:
164:
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159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
135:
129:
125:
119:
116:(2016 census)
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
65:Pronunciation
63:
56:
51:
47:
37:
32:
27:
22:
4528:
4515:
4475:Plautdietsch
4136:Inuvialuktun
4047:
3871:
3836:
3755:Upper Umpqua
3753:
3746:
3739:
3716:
3709:
3697:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3563:
3548:Upper Tanana
3523:Lower Tanana
3510:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3330:
3300:
3281:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3231:
3227:
3200:
3192:Bibliography
3178:. Retrieved
3132:. Retrieved
3122:
3116:(2): 67–170.
3113:
3109:
3103:
3092:. Retrieved
3088:the original
3078:
3067:. Retrieved
3063:the original
3053:
3042:. Retrieved
3038:the original
3028:
3009:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2974:
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2908:the original
2881:. Retrieved
2876:
2867:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:
2828:
2742:
2736:
2691:
2683:
2681:
2670:
2661:
2649:
2537:Lac La Loche
2520:
2519:
2497:Uranium City
2485:Stony Rapids
2458:were in the
2455:
2454:
2436:
2417:
2414:Saskatchewan
2401:
2366:South Slavey
2352:Saskatchewan
2345:
2229:Tadoule Lake
2101:Stony Rapids
1821:Demographics
1808:
1655:
1654:of the form
1649:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1185:
1179:Dënesųłinë́
1146:
539:
525:
521:South Slavey
517:North Slavey
513:Inuvialuktun
469:Saskatchewan
452:
436:
432:
388:
387:
366:
321:
284:
162:
91:Saskatchewan
4313:Assiniboine
4202:Bella Coola
4121:Inuinnaqtun
3564:Dene Suline
2935:, Edinburgh
2589:Turnor Lake
2584:Turnor Lake
2572:Garson Lake
2560:Black Point
2541:Turnor Lake
2479:Fond-du-Lac
2450:Meadow Lake
2395:20 were in
2383:70 were in
2323:Dënesųłinë́
2213:Lac Brochet
2165:Turnor Lake
2085:Fond-du-Lac
1098:Approximant
509:Inuinnaqtun
435:(ethnonym:
433:Dënesųłinë́
357:Dënesųłinë́
336:instead of
97:; southern
41:ᑌᓀ ᓱᒼᕄᓀ ᔭᕠᐁ
34:Dënesųłinë́
4549:Categories
4212:Halkomelem
4025:Athabaskan
4015:Potawatomi
3952:Algonquian
3785:Chiricahua
3512:Holikachuk
3496:Deg Hitʼan
3267:(4): 535.
3234:(2): 236.
3180:2013-04-14
3134:2013-04-14
3094:2013-05-26
3069:2013-05-26
3044:2013-05-26
2917:2015-10-18
2883:2017-11-22
2844:2017-11-22
2820:References
2754:Fort Smith
2705:Fort McKay
2566:Bear Creek
2468:Black Lake
2277:Fort Smith
2117:Black Lake
1652:diphthongs
536:Consonants
306:Dënesųłiné
153:Athabaskan
4480:Ukrainian
4415:Cantonese
4280:Kwakʼwala
4179:Tuscarora
4146:Iroquoian
4126:Inuktitut
4098:Tsuutʼina
4048:Chipewyan
4043:Chilcotin
3970:Blackfoot
3965:Algonquin
3874:indicate
3816:Jicarilla
3790:Mescalero
3669:Tsuutʼina
3620:Chilcotin
3538:Tanacross
3248:143567603
2766:Lutselk'e
2688:Cold Lake
2442:Saskatoon
2404:Chipewyan
2309:La Plonge
2245:Cold Lake
1473:Close-mid
1241:Close-mid
915:voiceless
910:Fricative
761:aspirated
660:Affricate
531:Phonology
505:Inuktitut
483:. It has
457:Chipewyan
389:Chipewyan
286:Glottolog
270:ISO 639-3
252:ISO 639-2
163:Chipewyan
109:Ethnicity
85:Northern
29:Chipewyan
4410:Mandarin
4265:Ditidaht
4257:Wakashan
4247:Thompson
4242:Squamish
4232:shíshálh
4222:Okanagan
4217:Lillooet
4194:Salishan
4169:Onondaga
4103:Tutchone
4058:Gwichʼin
3770:Southern
3663:Tsetsaut
3501:Gwichʼin
3480:Denaʼina
3460:Northern
3415:Peel 986
3219:54906360
3017:Archived
2998:Archived
2980:28 April
2955:28 April
2853:cite web
2773:See also
2747:Region 5
2646:Manitoba
2627:Patuanak
2580:(hamlet)
2574:(hamlet)
2568:(hamlet)
2562:(hamlet)
2548:La Loche
2505:(hamlet)
2499:(hamlet)
2452:had 30.
2446:La Ronge
2422:west of
2373:Manitoba
2197:Patuanak
2149:La Loche
2069:Patuanak
1540:Open-mid
1348:vowels:
1346:phonemic
1270:Open-mid
830:ejective
590:sibilant
568:alveolar
549:Bilabial
501:Gwich'in
479:and the
477:Manitoba
379:Denendeh
363:Language
342:Help:IPA
293:chip1261
236:Canada (
178:Dialects
95:Manitoba
4445:Italian
4425:Spanish
4420:Punjabi
4344:Tlingit
4339:Kutenai
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