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Charles C. Bass

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276:, on January 29, 1875. He graduated from Tulane University School of Medicine in 1899 and initially practiced medicine in rural Mississippi. He developed a particular interest in Tropical Medicine after attending a 1903 meeting of the American Medical Association, held in New Orleans on the subject of hookworm. During the meeting, the consensus of opinion was that hookworm was new to the United States. From his experience practicing medicine in rural Mississippi, Bass knew this claim to be wrong. Shortly thereafter, Bass purchased a microscope for diagnostic purposes and conducted a study of children in his rural Mississippi medical practice. Within eight months, Bass determined that approximately 75 to 80 children in that locale suffered from hookworm. 181: 213: 224:(Endameba buccalis) in the microbiological flora of the mouth, beginning his interest in oral health. However, it was only upon his 1940 retirement from university administrative posts that he began intensive research on dental health, a period in which he made extensive use of his experience in parasitology and microbiology. Bass focused on the understanding and prevention of the principle diseases of the mouth, particularly 321:
Bronze doors commemorating Charles C. Bass were dedicated in Tulane University's Rudolph Matas Library in 1981. Among Bass's awards was a gold medal by the National Institute of Social Sciences for his contributions to the welfare of humankind. He was the 1967 recipient of an award from the Society
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On his return from his studies at Johns Hopkins University, Bass established a medical practice in New Orleans which included a self-financed research laboratory. He quickly gained the attention of investigators at Tulane University School of Medicine and so joined the faculty of Tulane University
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Bass was dean of the Tulane University School of Medicine from 1922 to 1940, a period of rapid expansion of the medical school and its facilities. This included the 1930 construction of new Hutchinson Clinics of medicine. His tenure included a tumultuous interaction with the administration of then
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who made significant contributions to understanding malaria, hookworm, and other diseases. Later Bass studied the relationship between dental health and general well-being. Bass articulated and promoted the "Bass Technique of Toothbrushing" and developed improved means of flossing teeth, for which
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and periodontoclasia. Bass carried out extensive investigation and experimentation to determine the best means of using toothbrushes and dental floss for effective prevention of the important diseases of the mouth. Bass widely promoted means of improved oral hygiene, purposefully avoiding his own
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To further his investigations into hookworm and other aspects of parasitology, Bass enrolled in a one year course of study at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. During his studies there in 1904, he worked with Dr. Charles E. Simon and with Dr. William S. Thayer to develop his
34: 204:, and discovered the cause and means of transmission of the poultry disease Ulcerative Enteritis. Much of Bass's early work in tropical medicine was conducted in collaboration with fellow Tulane University researcher Foster Johns. 284:
School of Medicine in 1905, initially as an unpaid investigator. In 1907, Bass became a salaried instructor at the medical school. rising through the academic ranks to eventually become dean.
378: 643: 546: 169:, a breakthrough in finding cures for the disease. He applied this method during a 1912 series of investigations into the cause of malaria during the 411: 618: 291:. He continued to rise through the academic ranks, gaining the title of Professor of Experimental Medicine in 1912. He became a member of the 379:
https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10002-60322391/charles-bass-in-us-social-security-death-index-ssdi?tr_id=m_odhpae6hz9_gssysjbqso
192:, by isolating them in pure form from intestinal excreta. Additionally he contributed to the understanding of the vitamin diseases of 143:
some refer to Bass as "The Father of Preventive Dentistry". He subsequently became a university administrator, serving as dean of the
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Bass traveled to England in 1908 to further his investigational skills in the field of immunology through work with
250: 361: 415: 341:"The Optimum Characteristics of Dental Floss for Personal Oral Hygiene", Dent. Items. Int. 70:921, 1948. 338:"The Optimum Characteristics of Toothbrushes for Personal Oral Hygiene", Dent. Items. Int. 70:697, 1948. 491: 273: 583: 461: 313:, and was the recipient of honors for her pioneering work in support of women's careers in medicine. 547:"Charles Bass: Country Doctor, Pioneering Parasitologist, and the Father of Preventative Dentistry" 265: 253:. Bass eventually prevailed and established a teaching service at this large inner-city hospital. 608: 440: 70: 200:, being the first to recognize this disease in Louisiana. He simplified methods of diagnosing 638: 658: 653: 586:, Rudolph Matas Library, Tulane University, special collection, accessed February 16, 2012. 221: 473: 8: 571: 452:
International Congress of Hygiene and Demography, Washington, DC, September 23–28, 1912.
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Medical Archives of the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, accessed February 19, 2012.
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The Tulane University Medical Center: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Medical Education
521: 476:, Charles C. Bass, The Bulletin of the Tulane University Medical Faculty, 22(2) 1963. 174: 139: 138:(January 29, 1875 – August 25 1975) was an American medical doctor and researcher on 598: 306: 288: 309:
and Cora Bass. Mary Elizabeth Bass also had a career in academic medicine, in
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Beginning in 1914, Bass commenced his investigations on the understanding of
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Around the same time, he succeeded in isolating the ova of the uncinaria, or
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New Orleans' Charity Hospital: A Story of Physicians, Politics, and Poverty
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Plaque Control, Dental Hygiene, and the Pioneering Work of Charles C. Bass
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in Lesions of Periodontoclasia", Proc. Soc. Exp. Bio. I Med. 66:9, 1947.
180: 443:, Rudolph Matas Library, Tulane University, accessed February 15, 2012. 212: 162: 256:
Bass served as president of the Southern Medical Association in 1926.
603: 310: 344:"Personal Oral Hygiene for Children", Arch. Pediatrics 72:295, 1955. 197: 193: 189: 157: 166: 401:, New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 92, April 1940. 225: 201: 207: 216:
Dental flossing of a patient by a dental health professional
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Special Collections of the Tulane University Library System
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to provide safe and hygienic conditions in the project.
362:"Aug 31, 1975, page 166 - Daily News at Newspapers.com" 150: 264:Bass was born on his family's pecan plantation in 229:personal profit in the interest of public health. 259: 625: 540: 538: 536: 534: 404: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 236:, namely nylon rather than the previous silk. 531: 298:Bass died in New Orleans, in August 1975, at 16:American physician and researcher (1875–1975) 474:"Collected Papers Relative to Dental Health" 325: 644:Tulane University School of Medicine alumni 553:. The American Association of Immunologists 383: 520:, Louisiana State University Press, 1992, 486: 484: 482: 208:Contributions to dentistry and oral health 173:project, a part of the efforts of Colonel 510: 507:, Louisiana State University Press, 1984. 316: 436: 434: 432: 232:Bass developed an improved material for 211: 179: 479: 446: 626: 614:Great Moments in Science: Dental Floss 577: 565: 497: 429: 293:American Association of Immunologists 249:over the medical school's service of 305:Two of his sisters were physicians, 145:Tulane University School of Medicine 467: 13: 544: 151:Contributions to tropical medicine 14: 675: 592: 322:for Preservation of Oral Health. 32: 412:"The History of Dental Hygiene" 455: 372: 354: 260:Personal life and early career 251:Charity Hospital (New Orleans) 1: 609:Photograph of Charles C. Bass 348: 634:American tropical physicians 155:In 1911, Bass discovered an 7: 239: 90:The Bass Method of Brushing 10: 680: 492:New Orleans Times-Picayune 664:American men centenarians 649:Tulane University faculty 326:Selected publication list 165:organism responsible for 129: 109: 101: 94: 86: 78: 59: 40: 31: 21: 280:investigational skills. 161:method of culturing the 584:Bass Special Collection 54:Carley, Mississippi, US 317:Awards and recognition 217: 185: 122:Preventative dentistry 71:New Orleans, Louisiana 604:Personal Oral Hygiene 215: 183: 147:, from 1922 to 1940. 572:Dr. Charles E. Simon 222:Entamoeba gingivalis 136:Charles Cassidy Bass 119:Nutritional diseases 516:John E. Salvaggio, 307:Mary Elizabeth Bass 245:Louisiana Governor 82:Physician-scientist 289:Dr. Almroth Wright 218: 186: 333:Endameba buccalis 184:Hookworm organism 175:William C. Gorgas 140:tropical medicine 133: 132: 105:Tulane University 671: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 545:Emrich, John S. 542: 529: 514: 508: 501: 495: 488: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 450: 444: 438: 427: 426: 424: 423: 414:. Archived from 408: 402: 396: 381: 376: 370: 369: 358: 66: 51:January 29, 1875 50: 48: 36: 19: 18: 679: 678: 674: 673: 672: 670: 669: 668: 624: 623: 595: 590: 582: 578: 570: 566: 556: 554: 543: 532: 515: 511: 502: 498: 494:, June 4, 1972. 489: 480: 472: 468: 462:Foster M. Johns 460: 456: 451: 447: 439: 430: 421: 419: 410: 409: 405: 397: 384: 377: 373: 360: 359: 355: 351: 328: 319: 262: 242: 210: 153: 125: 74: 68: 67:(aged 100) 64: 63:August 25, 1975 55: 52: 46: 44: 27: 24: 23:Charles C. Bass 17: 12: 11: 5: 677: 667: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 594: 593:External links 591: 589: 588: 576: 564: 530: 528:, pp. 105-118. 509: 496: 490:Dudley Lynch, 478: 466: 454: 445: 441:Dean C.C. Bass 428: 403: 382: 371: 366:Newspapers.com 352: 350: 347: 346: 345: 342: 339: 336: 327: 324: 318: 315: 300:the age of 100 261: 258: 241: 238: 209: 206: 152: 149: 131: 130: 127: 126: 124: 123: 120: 117: 113: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 96:Medical career 92: 91: 88: 87:Known for 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 69: 61: 57: 56: 53: 42: 38: 37: 29: 28: 26:Medical Doctor 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 676: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 629: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 585: 580: 573: 568: 552: 548: 541: 539: 537: 535: 527: 526:0-8071-1613-0 523: 519: 513: 506: 500: 493: 487: 485: 483: 475: 470: 464:at tulane.edu 463: 458: 449: 442: 437: 435: 433: 418:on 2013-11-06 417: 413: 407: 400: 399:Rudolph Matas 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 380: 375: 367: 363: 357: 353: 343: 340: 337: 334: 330: 329: 323: 314: 312: 308: 303: 301: 296: 294: 290: 285: 281: 277: 275: 274:Marion County 271: 267: 257: 254: 252: 248: 237: 235: 230: 227: 223: 214: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 182: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159: 148: 146: 141: 137: 128: 121: 118: 115: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 62: 58: 43: 39: 35: 30: 20: 639:Oral hygiene 579: 567: 555:. Retrieved 550: 517: 512: 504: 503:John Duffy, 499: 469: 457: 448: 420:. Retrieved 416:the original 406: 374: 365: 356: 332: 331:"Habitat of 320: 304: 297: 286: 282: 278: 263: 255: 247:Huey P. Long 243: 234:dental floss 231: 219: 187: 171:Panama Canal 156: 154: 135: 134: 116:Parasitology 102:Institutions 95: 65:(1975-08-25) 659:1975 deaths 654:1875 births 557:27 November 270:Mississippi 628:Categories 422:2012-02-18 349:References 163:plasmodium 79:Occupation 47:1875-01-29 311:pathology 295:in 1916. 240:Academia 198:pellagra 194:beriberi 190:hookworm 158:in vitro 110:Research 551:aai.org 167:malaria 524:  266:Carley 226:caries 202:typhus 272:, in 559:2020 522:ISBN 196:and 73:, US 60:Died 41:Born 630:: 549:. 533:^ 481:^ 431:^ 385:^ 364:. 302:. 268:, 561:. 425:. 368:. 49:) 45:(

Index

Portrait of Charles Cassidy Bass, M.D., in 1924
New Orleans, Louisiana
tropical medicine
Tulane University School of Medicine
in vitro
plasmodium
malaria
Panama Canal
William C. Gorgas

hookworm
beriberi
pellagra
typhus

Entamoeba gingivalis
caries
dental floss
Huey P. Long
Charity Hospital (New Orleans)
Carley
Mississippi
Marion County
Dr. Almroth Wright
American Association of Immunologists
the age of 100
Mary Elizabeth Bass
pathology
"Aug 31, 1975, page 166 - Daily News at Newspapers.com"
https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-10002-60322391/charles-bass-in-us-social-security-death-index-ssdi?tr_id=m_odhpae6hz9_gssysjbqso

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