488:, say that the Gauls were defeated and driven off. They were overtaken by a violent thunderstorm, which made it impossible to manoeuvre or even hear their orders. The night that followed was frosty, and in the morning the Greeks attacked them from both sides. Brennus was wounded and the Gauls fell back, killing those of their own wounded who were unable to retreat. That night, a panic fell on the camp, as the Gauls divided into factions and fought amongst themselves. They were joined by Acichorius and the rest of the army, but the Greeks forced them into a full-scale retreat. Brennus took his own life by drinking neat wine according to Pausanias, or by stabbing himself according to Justinus. Pressed by the Aetolians, the Gauls fell back to the Spercheios, where the waiting Thessalians and Malians destroyed them.
658:
20:
3650:
3747:
1900:
458:
560:, finding over 50,000 15 lb. bars of gold and 10,000 15 lb. bars of silver. The riches of Tolosa were shipped back to Rome, but only the silver made it: the gold was stolen by a band of marauders, who were believed to have been hired by Caepio himself and to have killed the legion guarding it. The Gold of Tolosa was never found, and was said to have been passed all the way down to the last heir of the Servilii Caepiones,
362:
232:
on its northern border. Some historians suggest that this 'diplomatic' act was actually an evaluation of
Macedonian military might. After the death of Alexander the Great, Celtic armies began to bear down on the southern regions, threatening the Greek kingdom of Macedonia and the rest of Greece. In
194:
The political situation in the northern
Balkans was in constant flux with various tribes dominant over their neighbours at any one time. Within tribes, military expeditions were conducted by "an enterprising and mobile warrior class able from time to time to conquer large areas and to exploit their
385:
After these expeditions returned home, Brennus urged and persuaded them to mount a third united expedition against central Greece, led by himself and
Acichorius. The reported strength of the army of 152,000 infantry and 24,400 cavalry is impossibly large. The actual number of horsemen has to be
295:
930:, 1992, page 600: „In the place of the vanished Treres and Tilataei we find the Serdi for whom there is no evidence before the first century BC. It has for long being supposed on convincing linguistic and archeological grounds that this tribe was of Celtic origin.“
1166:
Some writers suppose that
Brennus and Acichorius are the same person, the former being only a title and the latter the real name. Schmidt, "De fontibus veterum auctorum in enarrandis expeditionibus a Gallis in Macedoniania susceptis," Berol.
922:, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
195:
population". The political situation in the
Balkans during the 4th century BC played to the Celts' advantage. The Illyrians had been waging war against the Greeks, leaving their western flank weak. While
626:
Strabo distances himself from this account, arguing that the defeated Gauls were in no position to carry off such spoils, and that, in any case, Delphi had already been despoiled of its treasure by the
396:, where each cavalryman was supported by two mounted servants, who could supply him with a spare horse should he have to be dismounted, or take his place in the battle, should he be killed or wounded.
178:. The fertile lands around the Pannonian rivers enabled the Celts to establish themselves easily, developing their agriculture and pottery, and at the same time exploiting the rich mines of modern
382:, and satisfied with the loot they had won, Bolgios' contingents turned back. Sosthenes, in turn, was attacked and defeated by Brennus and his division, who were then free to ravage the country.
796:. Their ethnic independence was gradually lost as they were absorbed by the surrounding Dacian, Illyrian and Germanic peoples, although Celtic names survive until the 3rd century AD.
1238:
249:
felt compelled to take some of his old
Illyrian enemies under his protection even though the Illyrians emerged victorious. In 298 BC, the Celts attempted a penetrating attack into
3101:
784:), possibly representing new creations carved out of the defeated Boian confederation. To further weaken Celtic hegemony in Pannonia, the Romans moved the Pannonian-Illyrian
4403:
1860:
4823:
4303:
322:, an initial probing raid led by Cambaules withdrew when they realized they were too few in numbers. In 280 BC, a great army comprising about 85,000 warriors left
4793:
772:
significantly curtailed Celtic control of the
Carpathian basin, and some of the Celticization was reversed. However, more Celtic tribes appear in sources. The
760:
The later half of the 1st century BC brought much change to the power relations of barbarian tribes in
Pannonia. The defeat of the Boian confederation by the
1186:
4876:
4901:
135:
were two large Celtic confederacies who generally cooperated in their campaigns. Splinter groups moved south via two major routes: one following the
4338:
4333:
518:/990,000 pounds) of gold and silver – supposed to have been the cursed gold looted during the sack of Delphi and brought back to Tolosa (modern
5191:
1212:
4808:
4798:
1226:
199:
ruled Greece, the Celts dared not to push south near Greece. Therefore, early Celtic expeditions were concentrated against
Illyrian tribes.
4934:
4886:
4858:
4833:
4813:
4570:
4432:
4253:
788:
to northern
Pannonia. The political dominance previously enjoyed by the Celts was overshadowed by newer barbarian confederations, such the
1001:
4896:
4843:
4778:
4003:
5176:
5171:
4768:
4685:
4393:
3761:
442:– the old and women joining the fight. Realizing that the Gallic sword was dangerous only at close quarters, the Aetolians resorted to
469:, where he was defeated and forced to retreat, after which he died of wounds sustained in the battle. His army fell back to the river
5181:
4283:
4273:
3776:
3586:
1558:
1529:
434:. During the initial assault, Brennus' forces suffered heavy losses. Hence he decided to send a large force under Acichorius against
261:
at the hands of Cassander. However, another body of Celts led by the general Cambaules marched on Thrace, capturing large areas. The
1323:
971:
4773:
4258:
4023:
3683:
549:
717:
controlled most of northern Pannonia during the 2nd century BC, and are also mentioned as having occupied the territory of modern
4175:
3920:
3606:
3596:
3626:
3611:
3601:
635:
in the previous century. However, Brennus' legendary pillage of Delphi is presented as fact by some popular modern historians.
3616:
881:
1181:
3621:
711:
Celtic groups were still the pre-eminent political units in the northern Balkans from the 4th to the 1st century BC. The
302:
The Celtic military pressure toward Greece in the southern Balkans reached its turning point in 281 BC. The collapse of
780:
migrated from the northern regions (Germania). Altogether new tribes are encountered, bearing Latin names (such as the
327:
608:(about 825,000 lb) of gold, and forbidden from seeing or speaking to his friends or family until he had left for
438:. The Aetolian detachment, as Brennus hoped, left Thermopylae to defend their homes. The Aetolians joined the defence
5161:
3084:
2897:
1458:
1101:
845:
5186:
1491:
3746:
927:
405:
186:; in a region stretching from Poland to the Danube, but there is little to no non-Christian evidence of that.
3067:
1177:
1026:
3676:
3340:
1227:
Military Institutions and State Formation in the Hellenistic Kingdoms, Galaterschlacht and Royal Legitimacy
449:
Eventually, Brennus found a way around the pass at Thermopylae, but by then the Greeks had escaped by sea.
1146:
209:, who, during the 4th century BC, had enjoyed a hegemony over much of the central Balkans, centred on the
69:
proper was preceded by a series of other military campaigns waged in the southern Balkans and against the
5196:
2540:
1805:
70:
5166:
3111:
2986:
2591:
2560:
1945:
174:. Nevertheless, features are encountered that suggest ongoing contacts with distant provinces such as
4803:
3072:
2907:
2535:
1374:
902:
672:
Some of the survivors of the Greek campaign, led by Comontoris (one of Brennus' generals) settled in
378:, was captured and decapitated. However, Bolgios' contingent was repulsed by the Macedonian nobleman
2872:
1278:. Translation by W.H.S. Jones & H.A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
182:. Thus, it appears that the Celts had created a new homeland for themselves in the southern part of
19:
3412:
2846:
2822:
2148:
1150:
335:
306:' successor kingdom in Thrace opened the way for the migration. The cause for this is explained by
5088:
46:
from the 4th century BC. Although Gallic settlements were concentrated in the western half of the
5156:
5063:
3669:
3123:
2771:
2317:
2036:
1855:
1745:
1251:
693:
657:
3591:
3510:
3473:
2545:
1835:
1830:
1412:
1395:
967:
688:. Another group of Gauls, who split off from Brennus' army in 281 BC, were transported over to
568:
387:
319:
307:
171:
1273:
1127:, that indicates, in French scholarly usage, the 279 BC surge of military campaigns on Greece.
585:. There, the Roman army suffered a crushing defeat and complete destruction, in the so-called
233:
310 BC, the Celtic general Molistomos attacked deep into Illyrian territory, trying to subdue
4323:
3723:
3357:
3172:
2917:
2817:
2188:
2031:
2010:
1154:
805:
478:
210:
3500:
3372:
3106:
2756:
2153:
2076:
1885:
1810:
1093:
1086:
681:
677:
623:. His defeat and ensuing ruin were looked upon as a punishment for his sacrilegious theft.
561:
379:
234:
1331:
979:
721:. We learn of other tribes of the Boian confederation inhabiting Pannonia. There were the
8:
5093:
3781:
3706:
3649:
3387:
3256:
3186:
3167:
3146:
3079:
2902:
2776:
2596:
2581:
2576:
2530:
2505:
2178:
2071:
2056:
1870:
1689:
1484:
1413:"Celtic Settlement in North-Western Thrace during the Late Fourth and Third Centuries BC"
221:
196:
2786:
4245:
3553:
3284:
3177:
3141:
3062:
3017:
2912:
2738:
2629:
2586:
2515:
2322:
2097:
1865:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1750:
1607:
1563:
1239:
Books and Research Papers on the History of Macedonia and the Greek Heritage Collection
1206:
1136:
Brennus is said to have belonged to an otherwise unknown tribe called the Prausi. See:
870:
Pannonia and Upper Moesia. A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire
648:
534:
315:
311:
139:, another eastward from Italy. According to legend, 300,000 Celts moved into Italy and
102:
86:
66:
3810:
909:. Translated by Stojana Čulić Burton. Park Ridge, New Jersey: Noyes Press. p. 44.
810:
446:. According to Pausanias, only half the number that had set out for Aetolia returned.
155:
39:
4065:
3804:
3800:
3417:
3392:
3382:
3118:
3091:
2972:
2827:
2812:
2807:
2766:
2761:
2666:
2555:
2510:
2500:
2492:
2163:
2117:
2107:
1953:
1780:
1760:
1719:
1454:
1297:
1097:
1020:
923:
877:
841:
708:, and as a result, they were confined to barren highlands in the centre of Anatolia.
601:
600:. He was convicted and given the harshest sentence allowable; he was stripped of his
586:
485:
326:, split into three divisions, and marched south in a great expedition to Macedon and
112:
1191:
4868:
4760:
4041:
3815:
3446:
3407:
3362:
3349:
3269:
3248:
3151:
3096:
2781:
2601:
2520:
2332:
2112:
2051:
1941:
1820:
1815:
1785:
1755:
1709:
1671:
1537:
834:
744:
632:
590:
470:
375:
47:
24:
61:, the Gallic invasions climaxed in the early 3rd century BC, with the invasion of
5151:
4180:
3489:
3427:
3367:
3330:
3302:
3264:
3229:
3209:
2992:
2982:
2967:
2854:
2661:
2525:
2288:
2143:
2102:
2092:
1936:
1875:
1795:
1790:
1775:
1770:
1683:
1121:
605:
423:
28:
1353:
1040:
334:, 20,000 men moved against the Thracians and Triballi. Another division, led by
4828:
4308:
4145:
4060:
3990:
3842:
3528:
3518:
3494:
3441:
3397:
3312:
3292:
3274:
3219:
3214:
3182:
3027:
3007:
2832:
2733:
2712:
2707:
2344:
2278:
2273:
2262:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2046:
2041:
2000:
1927:
1913:
1825:
1800:
1765:
1724:
1714:
1650:
1637:
1577:
1521:
1513:
1504:
1477:
1081:
546:
497:
431:
366:
183:
5145:
5048:
4442:
4230:
3325:
3297:
3204:
3196:
2938:
2890:
2676:
2624:
2353:
2293:
2283:
2183:
2158:
1949:
370:, a Roman copy of a Greek statue commemorating the victory over the Galatians
245:. However Molistomos was defeated by the Dardanians. The new Macedonian king
5053:
5021:
4853:
4368:
4288:
4080:
3915:
3717:
3643:
3436:
3224:
2748:
2702:
2641:
2550:
2327:
2305:
2298:
1740:
1665:
1655:
1587:
597:
503:
116:
1932:
700:. They eventually settled in the region that came to be named after them,
4959:
4293:
4135:
4055:
4037:
3975:
3955:
3729:
3558:
3543:
2944:
2863:
2671:
2656:
2646:
2619:
2445:
2398:
2310:
2061:
1678:
1582:
1469:
1142:
773:
748:
705:
596:
Upon his return to Rome, Caepio was tried for "the loss of his Army" and
427:
392:
258:
159:
2213:
1984:
533:
More than a century and a half after the alleged sack, the Romans ruled
166:
are rather sparse. These finds are deemed to have been locally produced
5103:
5016:
4939:
4650:
4520:
4510:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4460:
4450:
4426:
4383:
4363:
4263:
4235:
4150:
4085:
4049:
4045:
3998:
3980:
3960:
3875:
3735:
3481:
3469:
2922:
2886:
2686:
2651:
2611:
2203:
1970:
1961:
789:
689:
620:
573:
527:
443:
339:
331:
303:
206:
151:
5118:
5011:
4969:
4944:
4924:
4881:
4783:
4750:
4745:
4710:
4700:
4655:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4620:
4595:
4580:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4470:
4422:
4378:
4313:
4205:
4190:
4110:
4105:
3895:
3890:
3870:
3860:
3825:
2881:
1993:
873:
781:
769:
753:
684:
and the survivors retreated, founding a short-lived city-state named
542:
457:
411:
374:
Bolgios inflicted heavy losses on the Macedonians, whose young king,
270:
246:
238:
229:
203:
2193:
1899:
1354:"Junianus Justinus, Epitome of Pompeius Trogus' Philippic Histories"
510:
reports a story told in his time of a semi-legendary treasure – the
158:
remains are found widely in Pannonia, but finds westward beyond the
50:, there were notable incursions and settlements within the Balkans.
5098:
5068:
5058:
4993:
4988:
4977:
4964:
4954:
4891:
4818:
4788:
4740:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4680:
4670:
4625:
4585:
4515:
4495:
4475:
4455:
4413:
4408:
4398:
4388:
4373:
4268:
4220:
4200:
4155:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4100:
4075:
4018:
3905:
3900:
3880:
3865:
3855:
3538:
3002:
2455:
2410:
2374:
2362:
2208:
2168:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1957:
1880:
1617:
1612:
1597:
777:
723:
718:
697:
567:
In 105 BC, Caepio refused to co-operate with his superior officer,
553:
519:
474:
419:
323:
242:
213:. An account of Celtic tactics is revealed in their attacks on the
147:
82:
74:
58:
2223:
604:, forbidden fire and water within 800 miles of Rome, fined 15,000
502:
In spite of the Greek accounts about the defeat of the Gauls, the
5078:
5003:
4973:
4919:
4848:
4735:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4665:
4645:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4590:
4575:
4505:
4343:
4328:
4278:
4225:
4210:
4195:
4185:
4165:
4160:
4140:
4115:
4070:
4033:
4028:
4013:
3970:
3965:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3885:
3850:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3548:
3523:
3402:
3377:
3012:
2977:
2950:
2877:
2859:
2450:
2386:
2015:
1645:
1622:
793:
701:
644:
538:
435:
415:
355:
351:
347:
343:
294:
274:
254:
225:
214:
140:
90:
54:
43:
669:
Most scholars deem the Greek campaign a disaster for the Celts.
5108:
5083:
5073:
5026:
4949:
4838:
4675:
4660:
4500:
4465:
4418:
4358:
4348:
4318:
4298:
4215:
4170:
4095:
4090:
3940:
3930:
3533:
3320:
3102:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
3022:
2997:
2961:
2955:
2868:
2791:
2717:
2636:
2138:
1627:
1572:
1137:
1117:
673:
662:
628:
616:
578:
557:
523:
507:
484:
Both historians who relate the attack on Delphi, Pausanias and
466:
250:
179:
175:
136:
131:
62:
1008:. forumromanum.org. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012
5132:
5113:
4983:
4545:
4008:
3910:
3820:
3771:
3692:
2422:
2228:
2173:
2066:
1660:
1602:
1592:
1550:
1500:
765:
761:
757:
wielded much power over their neighbours for over a century.
728:
685:
652:
609:
582:
515:
361:
278:
266:
262:
120:
108:
78:
35:
4929:
4353:
3950:
3766:
2681:
2218:
2198:
2133:
1966:
713:
220:
In 335 BC, the Celts sent representatives to pay homage to
202:
The first Balkan tribe to be defeated by the Celts was the
163:
125:
16:
Military campaign by Celtic peoples in southeastern Europe
3661:
696:
to help him defeat his brother and secure the throne of
530:, who were said to have been part of the invading army.
1241:, Blue Vergina Sun, Macedonia, Greece, 2013, p. 159-160
577:, deciding by himself to engage in battle against the
506:
literary tradition preferred a far different version.
73:, favoured by the state of confusion ensuing from the
2414:
1190:. Vol. 1. Boston, MA. p. 12. Archived from
1187:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
75:
disputed succession after Alexander the Great's death
2800:
96:
1085:
833:
399:
284:
5143:
1229:, Department of History, Duke University, p. 85
1453:. London & Sydney: Croom Helm. p. 17.
146:By the 3rd century, the native inhabitants of
89:in the area that came to be named after them,
3677:
2378:
1485:
289:
2366:
1092:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
638:
2426:
2390:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
938:
936:
897:
895:
893:
3684:
3670:
2402:
1499:
1492:
1478:
1330:. Translated by Peter Levi. Archived from
1267:
1265:
1211:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
978:. Translated by Peter Levi. Archived from
615:He spent the rest of his life in exile in
257:, where they suffered a heavy defeat near
1321:
1271:
966:
901:
552:plundered the sanctuaries of the town of
42:, began a southeastern movement into the
1080:
951:
933:
890:
831:
656:
491:
456:
390:describes how they used a tactic called
360:
293:
18:
1298:"Epitome of Pompeius Trogus' Histories"
1262:
1258:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 148.
863:
861:
859:
857:
827:
825:
514:, fifteen thousand talents (450 metric
426:took up quarters at the narrow pass of
5144:
2343:
1448:
1367:
346:, while the third division, headed by
318:as the result of famine. According to
314:as a result of overpopulation, and by
119:, coinciding with their movement into
31:, Pannonia and western Dacia, c. 50 BC
5192:Hellenistic-era tribes in the Balkans
3713:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
3665:
3575:
3467:
3246:
3048:
2480:
2260:
1911:
1548:
1473:
1176:
867:
38:groups, originating from the various
1250:
1068:Les Celtes, histoire et dictionnaire
854:
822:
189:
3468:
661:Ethnogenesis and migrations of the
556:, whose inhabitants had joined the
452:
13:
1402:, Constable, 1990, pp. 82–84.
727:in the upper Sava valley, west of
14:
5208:
5177:Wars involving Antipatrid Macedon
5172:Battles of the Hellenistic period
2898:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
1065:
942:
571:, because he thought of him as a
97:Settlement of southeastern Europe
53:From their new bases in northern
5182:Wars involving Antigonid Macedon
3745:
3648:
2261:
1898:
1442:
1433:
1405:
1388:
1346:
1315:
1290:
1244:
1232:
1219:
1170:
1160:
1130:
1110:
1074:
537:. In 105 BC, while marching to
430:, on the east coast of central
1275:Description of Greece: 10.23.1
1225:Andrew, Paul Johstono (2012).
1149:. Not to be confused with the
1059:
1041:"Memnon: History of Heracleia"
1033:
994:
913:
406:Battle of Thermopylae (279 BC)
400:Battle of Thermopylae (279 BC)
285:Invasions of Thrace and Greece
1:
3617:Celtic place names in Galicia
3247:
1451:Celts and the Classical World
1153:of the previous century, who
920:The Cambridge Ancient History
816:
473:, where it was routed by the
410:A Greek coalition made up of
298:The routes taken by the Gauls
3049:
1559:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
422:, and other Greeks north of
228:was engaged in wars against
7:
2541:Welsh literature in English
2481:
1912:
1638:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
1549:
1184:. In Smith, William (ed.).
799:
10:
5213:
2561:Scottish Gaelic literature
1946:Brigantia (ancient region)
872:. Translated by S. Frere.
680:defeated the Gauls at the
642:
495:
403:
330:. Under the leadership of
290:Great expedition of 279 BC
100:
5127:
5039:
5002:
4910:
4867:
4759:
4441:
4244:
3989:
3841:
3834:
3754:
3743:
3699:
3691:
3639:
3582:
3576:
3571:
3509:
3480:
3463:
3426:
3348:
3339:
3311:
3283:
3255:
3242:
3195:
3160:
3134:
3055:
3044:
2931:
2908:Hebridean Celtic Festival
2845:
2747:
2726:
2695:
2610:
2569:
2536:Welsh-language literature
2491:
2487:
2476:
2438:
2352:
2269:
2256:
2126:
2085:
2024:
1920:
1907:
1896:
1733:
1702:
1636:
1557:
1544:
1511:
1025:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
832:Ó hÓgáin, Daithí (2002).
639:After the Greek campaigns
107:From the 4th century BC,
77:. A part of the invading
65:. The 279 BC invasion of
5162:Wars involving the Celts
3341:Ancient Celtic languages
704:. They were defeated by
550:Quintus Servilius Caepio
273:and founded the city of
3612:Gaulish words in French
3597:Celtic words in English
1856:Scottish New Zealanders
1746:Anglo-Celtic Australian
1377:. penelope.uchicago.edu
1324:"Description of Greece"
972:"Description of Greece"
150:were almost completely
111:groups pushed into the
5187:Wars involving Illyria
2546:Early Irish literature
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
1836:Scotch-Irish Canadians
1831:Scotch-Irish Americans
1449:Rankin, H. D. (1987).
1396:Peter Berresford Ellis
868:Mócsy, András (1974).
666:
569:Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
462:
386:intended half as big:
371:
310:as greed for loot, by
299:
32:
3724:First Transalpine War
3173:Scottish independence
2918:Celtic Media Festival
2801:National music scenes
2032:Proto-Celtic religion
1734:Related ethnic groups
1439:Cunliffe (1997), p.83
1394:As did, for example,
1155:sacked Rome in 387 BC
903:Stipčević, Aleksandar
806:Celts in Transylvania
660:
643:Further information:
492:Cursed gold of Delphi
465:Brennus pushed on to
460:
364:
297:
162:and south beyond the
101:Further information:
22:
3497:(Medieval Welsh law)
3107:Scottish nationalism
2757:Ancient Celtic music
2077:Romano-Celtic temple
1886:Welsh New Zealanders
1811:Irish New Zealanders
836:The Celts. A history
682:Battle of Lysimachia
678:Antigonus II Gonatas
562:Marcus Junius Brutus
71:Kingdom of Macedonia
3782:Gallo-Roman culture
3707:Battle of the Allia
3187:Irish republicanism
3168:Breton independence
3147:Scottish devolution
3080:Cornish nationalism
2903:Pan Celtic Festival
2777:Scottish folk music
2531:Scottish literature
2057:Celtic Christianity
1861:Scottish Travellers
1846:Scottish Argentines
1690:Scottish Travellers
1375:"Strabo, Geography"
945:Alexander to Actium
444:skirmishing tactics
222:Alexander the Great
5197:Hellenistic Greece
5064:Basel-Münsterhügel
3178:Welsh independence
3142:Cornish devolution
3063:Breton nationalism
2913:Celtic Connections
2516:Cornish literature
1866:Ulster Protestants
1851:Scottish Canadians
1841:Scottish Americans
1751:Anglo-Irish people
1420:Nikola Theodossiev
1322:Pausanias (2013).
1272:Pausanias (1918).
1066:Kruta, Venceslas.
1002:"Justin Book XXIV"
876:& Kegan Paul.
667:
649:Galatians (people)
535:Gallia Narbonensis
463:
372:
342:moved against the
300:
103:Galatians (people)
87:eventually settled
33:
5167:270s BC conflicts
5139:
5138:
5035:
5034:
4066:Bituriges Vivisci
3659:
3658:
3635:
3634:
3567:
3566:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3418:Cisalpine Gaulish
3238:
3237:
3124:national identity
3119:Welsh nationalism
3112:national identity
3092:Irish nationalism
3040:
3039:
3036:
3035:
2973:Cornish wrestling
2841:
2840:
2762:Breton Folk music
2727:Regional cultures
2570:National cultures
2556:Gaelic literature
2511:Breton literature
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2252:
2251:
2164:Chief of the Name
2037:Celtic polytheism
1954:Sub-Roman Britain
1894:
1893:
1781:Irish Australians
1761:Cornish Americans
1720:Scottish diaspora
1400:The Celtic Empire
1302:Junianus Justinus
1256:Antigonas Gonatas
1125:Grande expédition
1088:The Ancient Celts
883:978-0-7100-7714-1
840:. Boydell Press.
731:, as well as the
602:Roman citizenship
587:Battle of Arausio
486:Junianus Justinus
190:Early expeditions
168:Norican-Pannonian
113:Carpathian region
40:La Tène chiefdoms
5204:
3839:
3838:
3749:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3573:
3572:
3465:
3464:
3447:Galwegian Gaelic
3346:
3345:
3244:
3243:
3152:Welsh devolution
3046:
3045:
2798:
2797:
2787:Sean-nós singing
2782:Welsh folk music
2772:Irish folk music
2739:Highland culture
2521:Irish literature
2501:Arthurian Legend
2489:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2318:Neo-Christianity
2258:
2257:
2189:Gaelic astrology
2149:Celtic festivals
2052:Celtic mythology
2025:Ancient religion
1942:Iron Age Britain
1909:
1908:
1902:
1881:Welsh Argentines
1821:Irish Uruguayans
1816:Irish Travellers
1786:Irish Brazilians
1776:Irish Argentines
1756:Breton Americans
1710:Cornish diaspora
1672:Irish Travellers
1546:
1545:
1538:Celtic languages
1494:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1409:
1403:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1134:
1128:
1120:of the parallel
1114:
1108:
1107:
1091:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1013:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
964:
949:
948:
940:
931:
917:
911:
910:
899:
888:
887:
865:
852:
851:
839:
829:
745:Carpathian basin
633:Third Sacred War
453:Attack on Delphi
376:Ptolemy Keraunos
350:, aimed for the
81:crossed over to
48:Carpathian basin
25:Southeast Europe
5212:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5123:
5041:
5031:
4998:
4906:
4863:
4755:
4437:
4240:
3985:
3830:
3811:La Tène culture
3750:
3741:
3695:
3690:
3660:
3655:
3631:
3578:
3563:
3505:
3501:Early Scots law
3490:Early Irish law
3476:
3451:
3428:Scottish Gaelic
3422:
3363:Proto-Brittonic
3335:
3331:Beurla Reagaird
3307:
3303:Scottish Gaelic
3279:
3251:
3234:
3230:Columba Project
3210:Celtic Congress
3191:
3156:
3130:
3051:
3032:
2993:Gaelic handball
2983:Gaelic football
2968:Cornish hurling
2927:
2837:
2796:
2743:
2722:
2708:Gaelic clothing
2691:
2606:
2565:
2526:Manx literature
2483:
2460:
2439:Other claimants
2434:
2339:
2289:Celtic Congress
2265:
2248:
2144:Celtic calendar
2122:
2081:
2020:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1876:Welsh Americans
1796:Irish Catholics
1791:Irish Canadians
1771:Irish Americans
1729:
1703:Celtic diaspora
1698:
1632:
1561:
1553:
1540:
1507:
1498:
1468:
1461:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1334:on 3 March 2016
1320:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1263:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1161:
1135:
1131:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1082:Cunliffe, Barry
1079:
1075:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
982:on 3 March 2016
965:
952:
941:
934:
918:
914:
900:
891:
884:
866:
855:
848:
830:
823:
819:
811:La Tène culture
802:
747:. In the lower
655:
641:
512:aurum Tolosanum
500:
494:
455:
408:
402:
292:
287:
192:
105:
99:
29:Western Balkans
17:
12:
11:
5:
5210:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5157:Celtic history
5154:
5137:
5136:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4912:Eastern Europe
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Bituriges Cubi
4058:
4053:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:(50 BC–476 AD)
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3710:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Gaelic warfare
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3495:Cyfraith Hywel
3492:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3442:Deeside Gaelic
3439:
3433:
3431:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3413:Hispano-Celtic
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Proto-Goidelic
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3220:Celtic society
3217:
3215:Celtic Revival
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3183:United Ireland
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3028:Welsh handball
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Highland games
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2734:Gaelic culture
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2713:Highland dress
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2677:Pictish stones
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2359:
2357:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2279:Celtic nations
2276:
2274:Celtic Revival
2270:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Celtic Animism
2044:
2042:Celtic deities
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Cisalpine Gaul
1998:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1973:
1964:
1939:
1930:
1928:Gaelic Ireland
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Manx Americans
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1801:Irish Chileans
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:English people
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1725:Welsh diaspora
1722:
1717:
1715:Irish diaspora
1712:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1522:Celtic studies
1514:Celtic nations
1512:
1509:
1508:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1441:
1432:
1404:
1387:
1366:
1345:
1314:
1289:
1261:
1243:
1231:
1218:
1178:Smith, William
1169:
1159:
1129:
1116:The term is a
1109:
1102:
1073:
1070:. p. 493.
1058:
1032:
993:
950:
947:. p. 133.
943:Green, Peter.
932:
912:
889:
882:
853:
846:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
808:
801:
798:
640:
637:
547:Cisalpine Gaul
498:Gold of Tolosa
496:Main article:
493:
490:
454:
451:
404:Main article:
401:
398:
367:The Dying Gaul
328:central Greece
291:
288:
286:
283:
277:, present day
191:
188:
184:Central Europe
172:Celtic culture
98:
95:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5209:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5134:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Longostaletes
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3628:
3627:– in Portugal
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:– in Galician
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Celtic League
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3197:Pan-Celticism
3194:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:reunification
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3043:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2687:Triple spiral
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Bardic Poetry
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:Celtic League
2351:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:Celtic League
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2284:Pan-Celticism
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Gaelicisation
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Celticisation
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:Iron Age Gaul
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:Roman Britain
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:Irish Mexican
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:Celtic tribes
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1462:
1460:0-7099-2295-7
1456:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1356:. attalus.org
1355:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1304:. attalus.org
1303:
1299:
1293:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1194:on 2005-12-17
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1105:
1103:0-14-025422-6
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1062:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1007:
1003:
997:
981:
977:
973:
969:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
946:
939:
937:
929:
925:
921:
916:
908:
907:The Illyrians
904:
898:
896:
894:
885:
879:
875:
871:
864:
862:
860:
858:
849:
847:0-85115-923-0
843:
838:
837:
828:
826:
821:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
755:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
716:
715:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:. In 277 BC,
675:
670:
664:
659:
654:
650:
646:
636:
634:
630:
624:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
499:
489:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
459:
450:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:, Athenians,
417:
413:
407:
397:
395:
394:
389:
383:
381:
377:
369:
368:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
296:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:tribe of the
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
211:Morava valley
208:
205:
200:
198:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:variation of
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
133:
128:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
104:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
5129:
5054:Argentomagus
5022:Tolistobogii
4911:
4854:Vertamocorii
4404:Vertamocorii
4369:Segovellauni
4289:Budenicenses
4081:Coriosolites
3916:Mediomatrici
3726:(125–121 BC)
3718:Galatian War
3712:
3709:(ca. 387 BC)
3644:Celts portal
3602:– in Spanish
3437:Arran Gaelic
3358:Proto-Celtic
3326:Bungi Creole
3225:Celtic unity
3161:Independence
2960:
2943:
2767:Gaelic music
2703:Celtic Dress
2652:High crosses
2642:Celtic cross
2620:Bell shrines
2551:Irish annals
2333:Neo-Druidism
2328:Celtic Wicca
2299:Celtic union
2263:Modern Celts
2154:Celtic women
2062:Celtic Rites
2011:Transylvania
2005:
1871:Ulster Scots
1741:Anglo-Celtic
1588:Celtiberians
1533:
1525:
1517:
1505:modern Celts
1450:
1444:
1435:
1424:. Retrieved
1419:
1407:
1399:
1390:
1379:. Retrieved
1369:
1358:. Retrieved
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:the original
1327:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1274:
1255:
1246:
1234:
1221:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1185:
1182:"Acichorius"
1172:
1162:
1141:
1132:
1124:
1112:
1087:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1044:
1035:
1010:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
984:. Retrieved
980:the original
975:
944:
919:
915:
906:
869:
835:
785:
759:
752:
740:
736:
732:
722:
712:
710:
671:
668:
625:
614:
598:embezzlement
595:
572:
566:
532:
511:
501:
483:
464:
448:
439:
409:
391:
384:
373:
365:
301:
219:
201:
193:
167:
145:
130:
124:
117:Danube basin
106:
52:
34:
5042:settlements
4960:Hercuniates
4809:Gallianates
4799:Bromanenses
4294:Camactulici
4246:Narbonensis
4136:Nitiobroges
4056:Bodiocasses
4038:Brannovices
3976:Veliocasses
3956:Silvanectes
3730:Gallic Wars
3559:Trimarcisia
3544:Gallóglaigh
3373:Celtiberian
3097:Isle of Man
3056:Nationalism
2945:Bataireacht
2864:Calan Gaeaf
2823:Isle of Man
2667:Leaf-crowns
2657:Insular art
2630:Dragonesque
2592:Isle of Man
2446:Nova Scotia
2399:Isle of Man
2323:Neopaganism
2072:Monasticism
1583:Caledonians
1422:. caorc.org
1045:attalus.org
774:Hercuniates
749:Sava valley
706:Antiochus I
694:Nicomedes I
631:during the
475:Thessalians
428:Thermopylae
393:trimarcisia
352:Macedonians
259:Haemus Mons
5146:Categories
5104:Magetobria
5017:Tectosages
4940:Cornacates
4935:Britolagai
4887:Lactorates
4859:Votodrones
4834:Montunates
4814:Gennanates
4651:Savincates
4571:Cosuanetes
4521:Bodiontici
4511:Benacenses
4491:Ausuciates
4486:Aneuniates
4481:Ambisontes
4461:Adunicates
4451:Acitavones
4433:Vulgientes
4427:Tectosages
4384:Tricastini
4364:Segobrigii
4264:Allobroges
4254:Agesinates
4236:Viducasses
4151:Petrocorii
4086:Durocasses
4050:Eburovices
4046:Diablintes
3999:Abrincatui
3981:Viromandui
3961:Suessiones
3876:Caeracates
3736:Roman Gaul
3732:(58–50 BC)
3622:– in Italy
3524:Ceathairne
3388:Gallaecian
3018:Road bowls
2923:Eisteddfod
2891:Calan Awst
2887:Lughnasadh
2493:Literature
2356:definition
2179:Clan chief
1971:Roman Gaul
1962:Hen Ogledd
1688:including
1670:including
1426:2008-09-21
1381:2008-09-21
1360:2008-09-21
1328:livius.org
1308:2008-09-21
1252:Tarn, W.W.
1198:2008-09-07
1012:2008-09-21
976:livius.org
928:0521227178
817:References
790:Marcomanni
690:Asia Minor
621:Asia Minor
574:novus homo
528:Tectosages
471:Spercheios
340:Acichorius
332:Cerethrius
304:Lysimachus
235:Dardanians
207:Autariatae
152:Celticized
23:Tribes in
5119:Vertillum
5094:Entremont
5040:Pre-Roman
5012:Aigosages
4970:Scordisci
4945:Costoboci
4925:Arabiates
4897:Tarusates
4882:Cocosates
4869:Aquitania
4844:Subinates
4784:Arusnates
4779:Anesiates
4761:Cisalpina
4751:Vindelici
4746:Vesubiani
4711:Vediantii
4701:Triulatti
4656:Sebaginni
4641:Rucinates
4636:Quariates
4631:Nemeturii
4621:Nantuates
4596:Graioceli
4581:Eguiturii
4566:Ceutrones
4561:Caturiges
4556:Catubrini
4551:Catenates
4541:Calucones
4536:Brixentes
4531:Brigianii
4526:Brigantii
4471:Ambidravi
4423:Arecomici
4379:Tolosates
4314:Dexivates
4206:Tricasses
4191:Segusiavi
4111:Lemovices
4106:Latobrigi
4004:Ambiliati
3896:Catalauni
3891:Catuslugi
3871:Bellovaci
3861:Atrebates
3826:Vergobret
3801:Cisalpine
3554:Redshanks
3529:Ceithearn
3257:Brittonic
3249:Languages
2882:Calan Mai
2873:Gŵyl Fair
2847:Festivals
2662:Interlace
2086:Mythology
1994:Gallaecia
1608:Galatians
1398:, in his
1338:12 August
1282:12 August
1207:cite book
1143:Geography
1051:12 August
986:12 August
968:Pausanias
874:Routledge
782:Arabiates
770:Burebista
754:Scordisci
581:, on the
543:Proconsul
526:) by the
416:Boeotians
412:Aetolians
388:Pausanias
380:Sosthenes
356:Illyrians
344:Paionians
320:Pausanias
308:Pausanias
269:lived in
247:Cassander
239:Paeonians
230:Thracians
197:Alexander
5130:Part of:
5099:Gergovia
5089:Ensérune
5069:Bibracte
5059:Avaricum
4994:Varciani
4989:Taurisci
4978:Celegeri
4965:Latobici
4955:Eravisci
4892:Sotiates
4819:Insubres
4804:Cenomani
4789:Bagienni
4769:Anamares
4741:Vergunni
4731:Vennones
4726:Venostes
4721:Venisami
4716:Velaunii
4686:Suanetes
4681:Sogionti
4671:Segusini
4626:Nemaloni
4586:Gallitae
4516:Bergalei
4496:Avantici
4476:Ambilici
4456:Adanates
4414:Vocontii
4409:Verucini
4399:Tritolli
4394:Tricorii
4389:Tricores
4374:Suelteri
4304:Cenomani
4269:Anatilii
4221:Vellavii
4201:Tigurini
4156:Pictones
4131:Namnetes
4126:Mandubii
4121:Lingones
4101:Helvetii
4076:Carnutes
4042:Cenomani
4019:Andecavi
3906:Eburones
3901:Condrusi
3881:Caeroesi
3866:Atuatuci
3856:Aresaces
3816:Religion
3805:Galatian
3797:Language
3762:Ambactus
3720:(189 BC)
3539:Gaesatae
3430:dialects
3393:Lepontic
3383:Galatian
3285:Goidelic
3135:Autonomy
3050:Politics
3003:Rounders
2855:Calendar
2828:Scotland
2813:Cornwall
2808:Brittany
2696:Clothing
2647:Knotwork
2625:Brooches
2597:Scotland
2582:Cornwall
2577:Brittany
2456:Y Wladfa
2411:Scotland
2375:Cornwall
2363:Brittany
2214:Seanchaí
2209:Tanistry
2169:Derbfine
2098:Scottish
1989:Brittany
1985:Domnonée
1981:Armorica
1976:Britonia
1958:Dumnonia
1933:Dálriata
1618:Lepontii
1613:Helvetii
1598:Gallaeci
1254:(1913).
1180:(1867).
1084:(1997).
1021:cite web
970:(2013).
905:(1977).
800:See also
778:Latobici
724:Taurisci
719:Slovakia
698:Bithynia
629:Phocians
589:(modern
520:Toulouse
440:en masse
420:Phocians
324:Pannonia
243:Triballi
224:, while
148:Pannonia
115:and the
83:Anatolia
59:Pannonia
5079:Cenabum
5004:Galatia
4974:Dindari
4920:Anartes
4902:Vasates
4849:Taurini
4824:Libicii
4736:Veragri
4706:Ucennii
4696:Tebavii
4691:Suetrii
4666:Segovii
4646:Salassi
4616:Medulli
4611:Licates
4606:Ingauni
4601:Iemerii
4591:Genauni
4576:Ecdinii
4506:Belouni
4344:Nearchi
4329:Ligauni
4324:Libicii
4284:Bormani
4279:Avatici
4274:Atacini
4226:Venelli
4211:Tulingi
4196:Sequani
4186:Senones
4181:Santoni
4166:Redones
4161:Rauraci
4146:Parisii
4141:Osismii
4116:Lexovii
4071:Cadurci
4034:Aulerci
4029:Arverni
4014:Ambarri
3991:Celtica
3971:Triboci
3966:Treveri
3946:Paemani
3936:Nemetes
3926:Menapii
3886:Caletes
3851:Ambiani
3843:Belgica
3835:Peoples
3792:Oppidum
3787:Nemeton
3777:Eubages
3755:Culture
3700:History
3592:Deities
3549:Hobelar
3511:Warfare
3474:Warfare
3408:Pictish
3403:Cumbric
3378:Gaulish
3350:Extinct
3270:Cornish
3068:history
3013:Hurling
2987:Ladies'
2978:Curling
2951:Camogie
2878:Beltane
2860:Samhain
2818:Ireland
2587:Ireland
2482:Culture
2451:England
2387:Ireland
2345:Nations
2244:Coinage
2234:Warfare
2127:Society
2118:Cornish
2108:British
2016:Galatia
2006:Balkans
1914:Studies
1651:Cornish
1646:Bretons
1623:Noricum
1578:Britons
1551:Peoples
1151:Brennus
794:Iazyges
743:in the
702:Galatia
645:Galatia
606:talents
539:Arausio
479:Malians
436:Aetolia
424:Corinth
348:Bolgios
336:Brennus
275:Serdica
255:Macedon
226:Macedon
215:Ardiaei
204:Illyric
156:La Tène
141:Illyria
91:Galatia
55:Illyria
44:Balkans
5152:279 BC
5109:Noreia
5084:Cularo
5074:Bibrax
5049:Alesia
5027:Trocmi
4950:Gotini
4839:Orobii
4829:Marici
4774:Anauni
4676:Sentii
4661:Seduni
4501:Belaci
4466:Alauni
4443:Alpina
4419:Volcae
4359:Salyes
4349:Oxybii
4339:Memini
4319:Helvii
4309:Comani
4299:Cavari
4259:Albici
4231:Veneti
4216:Turoni
4171:Ruteni
4096:Gabali
4091:Esuvii
4024:Arouii
3941:Nervii
3931:Morini
3587:Tribes
3534:Fianna
3321:Shelta
3265:Breton
3085:status
3023:Shinty
2998:Gouren
2962:Cnapan
2956:Cammag
2869:Imbolc
2792:Carnyx
2718:Tartan
2637:Carnyx
2404:Mannin
2380:Kernow
2368:Breizh
2238:Gaelic
2194:Fáinne
2139:Brehon
2113:Breton
2067:Druids
1921:Places
1628:Volcae
1573:Belgae
1534:·
1532:
1526:·
1524:
1518:·
1516:
1457:
1147:4:1.13
1138:Strabo
1122:French
1118:calque
1100:
1047:. 2011
1006:Justin
926:
880:
844:
766:Dacian
751:, the
741:Cotini
733:Anarti
674:Thrace
663:Volcae
651:, and
617:Smyrna
591:Orange
579:Cimbri
558:Cimbri
554:Tolosa
541:, the
524:France
516:tonnes
508:Strabo
467:Delphi
461:Delphi
432:Greece
316:Memnon
312:Justin
271:Thrace
263:Celtic
251:Thrace
180:Poland
176:Iberia
137:Danube
132:Volcae
123:. The
109:Celtic
67:Greece
63:Greece
36:Gallic
5133:Celts
5114:Tylis
4984:Serdi
4546:Carni
4176:Sagii
4009:Aedui
3921:Meldi
3911:Leuci
3821:Vātes
3772:Druid
3693:Gauls
3577:Lists
3398:Noric
3313:Mixed
3293:Irish
3275:Welsh
2939:Bando
2932:Sport
2833:Wales
2749:Music
2682:Torcs
2672:Mazes
2602:Wales
2428:Cymru
2423:Wales
2306:Music
2229:Vates
2224:Túath
2174:Druid
2103:Welsh
2093:Irish
1684:Scots
1666:Irish
1661:Gaels
1656:Welsh
1603:Gauls
1593:Gaels
1564:Names
1536:
1528:
1520:
1501:Celts
1416:(PDF)
1094:80–81
786:Azali
768:king
729:Sisak
653:Tylis
610:exile
583:Rhone
504:Roman
279:Sofia
267:Serdi
160:Tisza
121:Italy
79:Celts
4976:and
4930:Boii
4877:Boii
4794:Boii
4425:and
4354:Reii
3951:Remi
3767:Bard
3472:and
3298:Manx
3185:and
2416:Alba
2392:Éire
2311:Rock
2219:Sept
2199:Fili
2134:Bard
1937:Alba
1679:Manx
1503:and
1455:ISBN
1340:2013
1284:2013
1213:link
1167:1834
1098:ISBN
1053:2013
1027:link
988:2013
924:ISBN
878:ISBN
842:ISBN
792:and
776:and
762:Geto
739:and
714:Boii
686:Tyle
477:and
354:and
338:and
253:and
241:and
164:Sava
129:and
126:Boii
85:and
57:and
3482:Law
3470:Law
2612:Art
2204:Law
737:Osi
692:by
619:in
593:).
545:of
5148::
4048:,
4044:,
4040:,
3803:,
1987:/
1983:/
1969:/
1960:/
1956:/
1952:/
1948:/
1944:/
1935:/
1418:.
1326:.
1300:.
1264:^
1209:}}
1205:{{
1140:,
1096:.
1043:.
1023:}}
1019:{{
1004:.
974:.
953:^
935:^
892:^
856:^
824:^
735:,
647:,
612:.
564:.
522:,
481:.
414:,
358:.
281:.
237:,
217:.
154:.
143:.
93:.
27:,
4980:)
4972:(
4429:)
4421:(
4052:)
4036:(
3807:)
3799:(
3685:e
3678:t
3671:v
2989:)
2985:(
2889:/
2880:/
2871:/
2862:/
2431:)
2425:(
2419:)
2413:(
2407:)
2401:(
2395:)
2389:(
2383:)
2377:(
2371:)
2365:(
2240:)
2236:(
1566:)
1562:(
1493:e
1486:t
1479:v
1463:.
1429:.
1384:.
1363:.
1342:.
1311:.
1286:.
1215:)
1201:.
1157:.
1106:.
1055:.
1029:)
1015:.
990:.
886:.
850:.
764:-
665:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
