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paper mill, acting as the company's director from 1872 to 1878. He was forced to declare bankruptcy in 1879, and in 1880 the
Louhisaari estate was transferred to his sister Mimmi (Eva Carolina). Mannerheim thereupon eloped to Paris with his mistress, baroness Sofia Nordenstam (d. 1914), where he had
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a bohemian lifestyle. Meanwhile, his seven children were in the custody of family members after the death of his wife in 1881. Mannerheim married Sofia
Nordenstam in 1883, and the couple returned to Finland, where Mannerheim founded an office supplies company in Helsinki in 1887. Named
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when he was a student at
Helsinki, in 1858, which caused a political scandal ending in his dismissal from the university and the university rector's resignation.
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161:(1 February 1835 – 9 October 1914) was a Finnish aristocrat and businessman. He was the son of naturalist
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323:; left: Carl, August and Johan; right: Annicka and Carl Gustaf Emil (i.e. Gustaf); sitting: Eva, c. 1880
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Paju, Petri: "Carl Robert
Mannerheim teknologiayrittäjänä." Tekniikan Waiheita 28(1) 2010, 16–27.
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Mannerheim was also active as a writer and translator, known for his
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in 1909, the company later became
Finland's main importer of
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Count
Mannerheim with his wife Countess Hélène Mannerheim
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335:Carl Robert's second wife Sofia Nordenstam, 1872
271:Young Helene von Julin with her sister Elizabeth
219:opinions. He became active as a resister of the
457:Businesspeople from the Grand Duchy of Finland
112:Baroness Eva Charlotta Lovisa Sofia Mannerheim
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378:"Mannerheim, Carl Robert (1835 - 1914)"
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347:Portrait of Carl Robert Mannerheim by
295:With Helene and two of their children
177:Mannerheim wrote the satirical play
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16:Finnish aristocrat and businessman
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117:Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
98:Hedvig Charlotta Hélène von Julin
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199:He was a founding member of the
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482:20th-century Finnish nobility
477:19th-century Finnish nobility
376:Sainio, Venla (6 June 2013).
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35:Carl Robert Mannerheim, 1890s
247:Portrait of young Mannerheim
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136:Count Carl Gustaf Mannerheim
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167:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
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319:Their 7 children. Middle:
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139:Eva Wilhelmina von Schantz
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221:Russification of Finland
165:, and father of Marshal
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194:Turku and Pori Province
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467:Swedish-speaking Finns
163:Carl Gustaf Mannerheim
159:Carl Robert Mannerheim
59:Grand Duchy of Finland
23:Carl Robert Mannerheim
462:Expatriates in France
123:Eva Mannerheim-Sparre
307:Helene with a child
382:Kansallisbiografia
259:Portrait from 1871
225:Russo-Japanese War
442:Mannerheim family
321:Sophie Mannerheim
184:Mannerheim owned
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406:"Suku ja perhe"
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217:radical liberal
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413:. Retrieved
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385:. Retrieved
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106:7, including
71:(1914-10-09)
452:1914 deaths
447:1835 births
210:typewriters
201:Kuusankoski
85:Nationality
436:Categories
410:Mannerheim
360:References
148:Mannerheim
47:1835-02-01
173:Biography
132:Parent(s)
121:Countess
190:Askainen
103:Children
77:Helsinki
415:27 June
231:Gallery
89:Finnish
387:12 May
351:, 1913
144:Family
95:Spouse
55:Vyborg
156:Count
417:2020
389:2020
66:Died
41:Born
188:in
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