1355:
57:
2110:
1831:, maintaining defences and protecting the castle's lands, combined with the legal administration of local lands and workers including the castle's domestic staff. The responsibility applied even where there was no resident castellan at the castle, or if he was frequently absent. A castellan could exercise the power of the "ban" – that is, to hear court cases and collect fines, taxes from residents, and muster local men for the defence of the area or the realm. There are similarities with a
1291:
1886:
2189:
the castellan was called "várnagy", and in the Latin chronicles he appeared as "castellanus". The lord of the castle had very similar functions to those in German lands. In
Hungary the King initially designated castellans from among his court for the administration of castles and estates. Later
1796:
to manage a castle in exchange for obligations to the landlord, often a noble. In the 9th century, as fortifications improved and kings had difficulty making their subordinates pay their taxes or send the military aid they demanded, castellans grew in power, holding their
1872:
were responsible for their administration. Vivian Lipman posits four reasons for this: the castles provided defence, they were centres of administration, their dungeons were used as prisons, and castellans could turn to the Jewish community to borrow money as
1792:. Some military leaders gained control of several areas, each with a castle. The problem lay in exerting control and authority in each area when a leader could only be in one place at a time. To overcome this, they appointed castellans as their trusted
2049:, for instance, where the castellany was the basic unit of governance, there was no effective administrative level above it, so that the counts of Mâcon were largely ignored by their subordinate castellans from about 980 to 1030. In the 12th century
2426:, Vol. 88, No. 4, Secular Women in the Documents for Late Medieval Religious Women (2008), pp. 546. Jordan, 559, later says, though, that women holding castellanies may be more prevalent in Flanders and Hainalt than in other parts of Western Europe.
2565:
A new dictionary of the
English and Italian languages, containing the whole vocabulary in general use with copious selections of scientific, technical and commercial terms and others lately brought into use with their pronunciation
2523:
1843:
fomenting armed rebellion and had the offender blinded, "as one would a serf". Later the castellan came to serve as the representative of the people of his castellany. So happened in the case of the castellan of
2456:
Karl Bosl, "Ruler and Ruled in the German Empire from the Tenth to the
Twelfth Century," in Lordship and Community in Medieval Europe, ed. Fredric Cheyette, (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc., 1968):
2517:
1717:
1710:
542:
2332:
did not often live near the castle, a delegate started to be appointed to effectively govern it in his place. An honorary holder of the office became known as
1835:. Castellans had the power to administer all local justice, including sentencing and punishments up to and including the death penalty, as when, in 1111, the
2229:
2045:, acquired considerable powers such that the position became hereditary. By the tenth century, the fragmentation of power had become so widespread that in
2552:
Lipman, Vivian. "Jews and castles in medieval
England: Transactions & Miscellanies" Jewish Historical Society of England, Vol. 28 (1981-1982), pp. 1-2
1703:
2668:
2588:
Freed, John B. "Noble
Bondsmen: Ministerial Marriages in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, 1100-1343." Cornell University Press, 1995. pp. 39-40>
2714:
2053:
had become "lords" in their own right and were able to expand their territories to include weaker castellanies. Thus the castellan of
2744:
2539:
Ross, James Bruce. "Rise and Fall of a
Twelfth-century Clan: The Erembalds and the Murder of Count Charles of Flanders, 1127-1128."
2488:
Rosenwein, Barbara. "A Short
History of the Middle Ages: Volume II, from c.900 to c.1500" University of Toronto Press, 2009. p. 158.
2091:
was used to describe the owner of a castle or manor house, in many cases a figure of authority in his parish, akin to the
English
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2606:
2648:
2444:
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750:
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2199:
1319:
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In other areas, castellans did not manage to rise to noble status and remained the local officer of a noble. During the
1860:
A particular responsibility in western Europe concerned jurisdiction over the resident Jewish communities bordering the
2749:
2239:
458:
2509:
2640:
Lectures on the
Statutes of the Sacred Order of St. John of Jerusalem: at the University (of Studies) of Malta 1792
2080:, castellans were heads of local royal administration, and their power was further delegated to their lieutenants.
1781:
2734:
1344:
1190:
781:
577:
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905:
498:
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126:
56:
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17:
967:
1139:
962:
771:
651:
31:
320:
2674:
2003:
1144:
999:
745:
405:
2422:
Jordan, Erin L. "Female
Founders: Exercising authority in Thirteenth-century Flanders and Hainaut."
1788:, causing strife. The answer to recurrent invasion was to create fortified areas which evolved into
350:
2724:
1312:
488:
438:
245:
1801:
without much concern for their overlord's demands. This changed as kings grew in power and as the
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468:
136:
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641:
84:
2286:) until the 15th-century. From then on castellanies, depending on their size, either became
572:
360:
2170:
2011:
1960:
1644:
1092:
722:
711:
661:
622:
612:
2466:
Fischer, Markus. "Feudal Europe, 800-1300: Communal Discourse and Conflictual Practices."
1752:. A castellan was almost always male, but could occasionally be female, as when, in 1194,
562:
552:
370:
8:
2739:
1305:
1237:
695:
682:
669:
193:
2250:) were the lowest rung of the territorial administration of the country and deferred to
1827:
Usually the duties of a castellan consisted of military responsibility for the castle's
1354:
395:
345:
2729:
2186:
1916:
are now replaced by a more modern type of county subdivision. The word is derived from
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1849:
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Urzędy główne i sejmowanie do połowy XVIII w "Dzieje administracji w Polsce w zarysie"
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41:
2054:
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2042:
1995:
1964:
1936:
1822:
1772:, as a remnant of the medieval idea of the castellan as head of the local prison.
1746:. Its surrounding territory was referred to as the castellany. The word stems from
1603:
1467:
1274:
1173:
1122:
607:
522:
218:
188:
141:
2083:
All remaining lordships and local royal administrators were suppressed during the
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1931:
There are equivalent, often cognate, terms in other languages. Examples of French
1848:, when the burghers stood up for more privileges and liberties from the counts of
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upon the death of her brother, Roger. Similarly, Agnes became the castellan of
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1412:
1222:
1117:
1097:
1087:
900:
425:
415:
355:
315:
310:
151:
2109:
2413:
Pirenne, Henri. "Medieval Cities". Princeton University Press, 1952. p. 73.
1971:
1948:
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957:
922:
706:
527:
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223:
2038:
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1016:
2306:
rank and were often appointed from the nobility, but not exclusively so.
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851:
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260:
161:
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2007:
1290:
1983:
1940:
1434:
1109:
1060:
984:
478:
300:
228:
79:
2173:’s tenure as Archbishop of Salzburg from 1106 to 1147, beginning with
1991:
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1212:
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1021:
881:
250:
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48:
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Monarchy and Lordship in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099–1291
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designation of castellans devolved to the most powerful noblemen.
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1885:
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30:
This article is about the castle official. For other uses, see
2161:, was wholly subordinate to a lord and was under his control.
1908:
administered by a castellan. Castellanies appeared during the
2058:
1979:
1874:
1618:
1598:
1536:
1205:
1195:
295:
156:
1768:
in 1287. The title of "governor" is retained in the English
2328:
to certain nobles. As the honorary holder of the office of
2302:. Castellans in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth were of
2198:
At one time there was a castellan nominated from among the
1868:
of London and those castellans subordinate to the dukes of
1541:
1489:
1474:
1392:
1376:
1033:
2294:
and the castellan role became honorific and was replaced
2131:("captain"), who reported to the lord of the castle, or
27:
Title used in medieval Europe for a governor of a castle
2290:, or in the case of smaller domains were replaced by
2274:). Castellans were in charge of a subdivision of a
2153:, but either way, he administered the castle as a
2701:
2230:Castellans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2202:. Anselm was the first such castellan, c. 1110.
1955:, all in Normandy, which under in the treaty of
2643:. KIT Scientific Publishing. pp. 130–134.
2497:
2041:) who governed castellanies without a resident
2619:
1711:
1313:
1970:Examples of castellanies in Poland include:
2663:
2470:, Vol. 46, No. 2 (Spring, 1992), pp. 438-9.
1747:
2439:, Sutton Publishing, Stroud, 2003, p. 47.
1718:
1704:
1320:
1306:
2491:
2314:In Portugal, a castellan was known as an
1805:replaced recalcitrant vassals with rival
2636:
2324:became an honorary title awarded by the
2121:In Germany the castellan was known as a
2108:
1963:, were acquired for the French crown by
1884:
2561:
2340:) and the delegate became known as the
2147:may have been either a free noble or a
2017:
1904:, or castellania, is a term denoting a
14:
2702:
2543:, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Jul., 1959), p. 368.
2165:replaced free nobles as castellans of
2117:, Austria, had a ministerial castellan
2087:. During the 19th and 20th centuries,
1855:
751:Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil
2690:The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
1756:inherited her father's castellany of
2424:Church History and Religious Culture
2200:Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1775:
1347:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
2681:
683:Establishment of the Dutch monarchy
24:
2715:Military command staff occupations
2516:(also available to subscribers at
1920:and literally means the extent of
25:
2766:
2745:Types of administrative division
2609:from the original on 2016-05-13.
2504:. Clarendon Press. p. 137.
2033:In France, castellans (known in
1782:fall of the Western Roman Empire
1495:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
1353:
1289:
652:Foundation of the Ottoman Empire
55:
2657:
2630:
2613:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2555:
2546:
2437:The Sutton Companion to Castles
2216:A castellan was established in
2098:
2057:was able to take over lands in
1959:of 1195, after a war with King
782:Spanish transition to democracy
459:Les Six livres de la République
2533:
2482:
2473:
2460:
2450:
2429:
2416:
2407:
2266:) who had precedence over the
2240:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1764:upon the death of her husband
499:Democracy: The God That Failed
13:
1:
2400:
1880:
777:Birth of the Italian Republic
2501:German knighthood, 1050-1300
2193:
1935:include the castellanies of
1928:attached to a given castle.
1877:was forbidden to Catholics.
1786:migrated into western Europe
1480:Crown prince, Crown princess
7:
2673:(in Polish). Archived from
2358:
2309:
2254:(with the exception of the
736:Austro-Hungarian Compromise
662:Birth of the Dutch Republic
10:
2771:
2637:Micallef, Antonio (2012).
2468:International Organization
2227:
2209:
2180:
2135:, also often known as the
2102:
2026:
1816:
772:Siamese revolution of 1932
32:Castellan (disambiguation)
29:
2750:Medieval military leaders
2562:Enenkel, Arthur (1908) .
2320:. Later, the role of the
2223:
2073:and finally l'Épervière.
2022:
2004:Lesser Poland Voivodeship
1812:
1435:Grand duke, Grand duchess
746:5 October 1910 Revolution
642:Birth of the Roman Empire
2521:(Subscription required.)
2498:Benjamin Arnold (1985).
2220:on the island of Malta.
2205:
1738:, was the governor of a
489:Considerations on France
2435:Friar, Stephen (2003).
1345:Imperial, royal, noble,
1105:Emperor system of Japan
2735:Social class in Europe
2620:Steven Tibble (1989).
2518:University of Michigan
2247:
2212:Castellania (Valletta)
2118:
2061:, or the castellan of
1897:
1893:, a castellany of the
1866:Constable of the Tower
1748:
1682:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
980:Enlightened absolutism
2171:Conrad I of Abensberg
2112:
1888:
1839:castellan caught the
1754:Beatrice of Bourbourg
1558:Viscount, Viscountess
1506:Marquess, Marchioness
1440:Archduke, Archduchess
1382:High king, High queen
85:Divine right of kings
2755:Gubernatorial titles
2018:National differences
1961:Richard I of England
1912:and in most current
1568:Burgrave, Burgravine
1511:Margrave, Margravine
723:Unification of Italy
712:Second French Empire
2264:Burgrabia krakowski
2175:Henry of Seekirchen
1856:Castellans and Jews
1803:Holy Roman Emperors
1635:Baronet, Baronetess
1296:Politics portal
696:First French Empire
670:Glorious Revolution
2692:. Oxford UP. 1974.
2626:. Clarendon Press.
2579:Fischer, p. 440-2.
2526:2016-08-21 at the
2187:Kingdom of Hungary
2119:
1898:
1895:County of Flanders
1766:John de Bonvillars
1135:List of monarchies
936:Related ideologies
803:Nepalese Civil War
790:Iranian Revolution
764:Russian Revolution
759:Chinese Revolution
741:German unification
2650:978-3-86644-402-7
2479:Pirenne, 73, 151.
2445:978-0-7509-3994-2
2236:Kingdom of Poland
2085:French Revolution
2071:Sennecey-le-Grand
1833:lord of the manor
1784:, foreign tribes
1776:Initial functions
1728:
1727:
1692:Lord of the Manor
1656:Knight, Chevalier
1330:
1329:
728:Meiji Restoration
675:French Revolution
657:Tsarist autocracy
618:Popescu-Tăriceanu
117:Abdication system
95:Royal prerogative
90:Mandate of Heaven
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2326:King of Portugal
2185:In the Medieval
2113:The fortress of
1996:Lodz Voivodeship
1937:Ivry-la-Bataille
1823:Medieval warfare
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1713:
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1365:Emperor, Empress
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127:Chinese Legalist
66:Central concepts
59:
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2603:www.varturak.hu
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1744:medieval Europe
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2238:and later the
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2177:in the 1130s.
2103:Main article:
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2097:
2065:annexed first
2027:Main article:
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2019:
2016:
1982:at one time),
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1152:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:Related topics
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:
970:
968:Traditionalist
965:
955:
950:
945:
939:
938:
935:
934:
931:
930:
926:
925:
920:
919:
918:
913:
908:
898:
897:
896:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
869:
864:
862:Great Officers
859:
848:
847:
845:Administration
844:
843:
840:
839:
835:
834:
829:
824:
818:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
798:
797:
792:
786:
784:
779:
774:
769:
767:
766:
761:
755:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
731:
730:
725:
719:
717:
715:
714:
709:
703:
701:
699:
698:
693:
687:
685:
680:
678:
677:
672:
666:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
506:
505:
495:
485:
475:
465:
455:
445:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
351:Crétineau-Joly
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
269:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
242:
241:
231:
226:
221:
216:
214:Personal union
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
169:Dynastic union
166:
165:
164:
154:
149:
144:
139:
137:Constitutional
134:
129:
124:
119:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2767:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Domestic work
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2652:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2569:. p. 69.
2568:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2511:9780198219606
2507:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2453:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:alcaide-menor
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2191:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:Hohensalzburg
2164:
2163:Ministeriales
2160:
2159:ministerialis
2156:
2152:
2151:
2150:ministerialis
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2115:Hohensalzburg
2111:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2078:Ancien Régime
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1945:Pacy-sur-Eure
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1770:prison system
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Ministerialis
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Duke, Duchess
1473:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Tsar, Tsarina
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Regnal number
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:Non-sovereign
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
969:
966:
964:
963:Authoritarian
961:
960:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
933:
932:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
906:Crown Council
904:
903:
902:
901:Privy council
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
849:
842:
841:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
812:
811:
804:
801:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
684:
681:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
633:
632:
624:
623:Zourabichvili
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
513:
512:
501:
500:
496:
491:
490:
486:
481:
480:
476:
471:
470:
466:
461:
460:
456:
451:
450:
446:
441:
440:
436:
435:
434:
433:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:Chateaubriand
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
276:
275:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
240:
237:
236:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
204:Non-sovereign
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
107:
106:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
70:
69:
63:
62:
58:
54:
53:
50:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2710:Noble titles
2689:
2683:
2675:the original
2669:
2659:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2540:
2535:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2467:
2462:
2452:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2409:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2295:
2283:
2279:
2263:
2233:
2215:
2197:
2184:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2099:German lands
2088:
2082:
2075:
2050:
2032:
1969:
1933:châtelainies
1932:
1930:
1926:jurisdiction
1901:
1899:
1891:Brugse Vrije
1859:
1840:
1826:
1779:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1562:
1516:Marcher lord
1098:Illegitimate
1093:Family trees
958:Conservatism
923:Royal assent
707:Liberal Wars
497:
487:
477:
467:
457:
447:
437:
431:
430:
285:Philosophers
284:
283:
224:Principality
40:Part of the
18:Castellanies
2688:"Alcayde".
2599:"Várnagyok"
2334:alcaide-mor
2284:Kasztelania
2278:called the
2276:voivodeship
2002:now in the
1994:now in the
1910:Middle Ages
1889:Map of the
1807:ministerial
1749:castellanus
1253:Interregnum
1218:Regnal list
1123:presumptive
948:Bonapartism
894:Royal guard
857:Appointment
822:Aristocracy
647:Magna Carta
613:Zhirinovsky
516:Politicians
443:(1265-1266)
371:Kierkegaard
2740:Castellans
2704:Categories
2401:References
2304:senatorial
2280:castellany
2210:See also:
2051:châtelains
2039:châtelains
1984:Spycimierz
1941:Nonancourt
1902:castellany
1881:Castellany
1817:See also:
1780:After the
1666:Druzhinnik
1238:Succession
1110:Figurehead
1061:Coronation
1010:Luxembourg
990:Legitimism
985:Jacobitism
548:Metternich
479:Patriarcha
376:Dostoevsky
306:Bellarmine
279:Philosophy
229:Real union
194:Hereditary
80:Monarchism
2730:Feudalism
2365:Seneschal
2354:alcaide).
2348:) or the
2288:provinces
2248:Kasztelan
2194:Jerusalem
2129:Hauptmann
2089:châtelain
2029:Châtelain
1819:Majordomo
1758:Bourbourg
1736:constable
1732:castellan
1578:Advocatus
1573:Landgrave
1563:Castellan
1547:Ealdorman
1258:Rebellion
1243:Anti-king
1228:Sovereign
1179:Pretender
1130:Kingmaker
1066:Criticism
1017:Orléanism
995:Miguelism
975:Despotism
943:Alfonsism
887:Favourite
877:Camarilla
867:Household
832:Oligarchy
827:Autocracy
603:Churchill
469:Leviathan
449:Monarchia
391:Bainville
266:Universal
239:Coregency
209:Pentarchy
132:Composite
2607:Archived
2541:Speculum
2524:Archived
2457:359=362.
2375:Starosta
2359:See also
2344:(little
2310:Portugal
2300:Starosta
2282:(Polish
2262:(Polish
2256:Burgrave
2252:voivodes
2218:Valletta
2145:burgmann
2141:Burggraf
2137:burgrave
2133:Burgherr
2124:Burgmann
2105:Burgmann
2067:Briançon
2008:Otmuchów
1957:Issoudun
1906:district
1870:Normandy
1850:Flanders
1841:minister
1837:Salzburg
1829:garrison
1799:fiefdoms
1609:Lendmann
1588:Starosta
1463:Princess
1337:a series
1335:Part of
1213:Regicide
1157:Nobility
1118:apparent
1022:Royalism
1000:Orangism
882:Courtier
608:Renouvin
583:Bismarck
578:Castillo
568:Disraeli
558:Polignac
538:Consalvi
439:De Regno
411:Bogdanor
261:Triarchy
256:Tetrarch
251:Signoria
184:Ethnarch
174:Elective
122:Absolute
49:Monarchy
2566:figured
2380:Kiladar
2352:(minor
2346:alcaide
2338:alcaide
2336:(major
2330:alcaide
2322:alcaide
2317:Alcaide
2296:in situ
2292:powiats
2268:Voivode
2234:In the
2181:Hungary
2143:). The
2069:, then
2063:Uxelles
2055:Beaujeu
2012:Silesia
2000:Wojnicz
1992:Wolbórz
1988:Rozprza
1980:duchies
1976:Sieradz
1972:Łęczyca
1953:Gaillon
1794:vassals
1790:castles
1677:Esquire
1640:Fidalgo
1526:Voivode
1468:consort
1456:consort
1423:dowager
1418:consort
1413:regnant
1403:dowager
1398:consort
1370:dowager
1270:Usurper
1162:Peerage
1140:Current
1088:Descent
1071:Dynasty
1034:Toryism
1005:Belgium
953:Carlism
916:Riksråd
911:Makhzen
872:Retinue
636:History
598:Metaxas
593:Maurras
563:Decazes
553:Villèle
543:Plessis
528:Pius VI
523:Mazarin
416:Scruton
386:Maurras
341:Novalis
326:Maistre
321:Bossuet
291:Aquinas
234:Regency
219:Popular
199:Khanate
189:Federal
179:Emirate
147:Diarchy
75:Monarch
2647:
2508:
2443:
2390:Argbed
2385:Kotwal
2272:Kraków
2260:Kraków
2244:Polish
2224:Poland
2169:under
2155:vassal
2093:squire
2035:French
2023:France
1998:, and
1978:(both
1949:Vernon
1918:castle
1914:states
1864:. The
1846:Bruges
1813:Duties
1740:castle
1645:Nobile
1630:Ritter
1614:Primor
1583:Vidame
1485:Herzog
1451:Prince
1428:mother
1409:Queen
1248:Crisis
1201:Empire
1145:Former
1083:Family
815:Polity
573:Cortés
503:(2001)
493:(1796)
483:(1680)
473:(1651)
463:(1576)
453:(1313)
426:Yarvin
381:Youwei
366:Balmes
361:Cortés
346:Balzac
331:Bonald
316:Hobbes
311:Filmer
2370:Reeve
2298:by a
2206:Malta
2059:Lyons
2047:Mâcon
2043:count
1875:usury
1734:, or
1619:Boyar
1604:Thane
1233:Style
1206:Reich
1196:Realm
1167:Realm
1114:Heir
1076:Lists
1027:Ultra
852:Court
588:Mella
533:Ruffo
432:Works
421:Hoppe
401:Evola
356:Gogol
301:Bodin
296:Dante
162:Grand
157:Duchy
110:Types
2645:ISBN
2506:ISBN
2441:ISBN
2157:. A
1974:and
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