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tint of some other hue, and is exceptionally hard. Older wood can be completely black, yet possess the rich variations in hue characteristic of “live” wood. This dark hue is a special feature of bog-wood as a construction material, whether it is used for the making of semi-manufactured goods, veneer or planks.
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In addition to pipes, bog-wood has traditionally been used to construct decorative objects and items for everyday use. It has also been utilized as a tonewood in the construction of high-end guitars. Today, modern drying techniques have made it possible to preserve larger planks of bog oak that are
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Bog-wood is characterized by natural staining and variations in color, and the direction of growth rings. Well preserved bog-wood is not affected by weather conditions or organisms which would change its strength and appearance. Semi-dry bog-wood is sometimes of a golden or copper color, or with a
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Saving the wood for further processing is a very delicate matter. Extracted logs must be wrapped in waterproof material and meticulously dried to prevent warping. The process of wood desiccation is complex, and despite great care, most of the raw wood is unsuitable for further processing. For this
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Water flow and depth play a special role in the creation of bog-wood. Currents bind the minerals and iron in the water with tannins in the wood, naturally staining the wood in the process. This centuries-long process, often termed "maturation," turns the wood from golden-brown to completely black,
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Sites of high quality bog-wood in the world are very rare. In the sites expected to yield it, bog-wood is hard to find, and access to the river bank and its bed is often difficult. Therefore, extensive preparations and the engagement of professional divers are necessary for bog-wood recovery.
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During the nineteenth century bog oak was used to make carved decorative items such as jewelry and in some parts of the world it is still used to craft unique artifacts. Prized in the Tudor period for its dark hue, bog oak was used to construct the throne of Peter the Great as well in the
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In
England and Ireland, the three main types of bog-wood that can be found are yew, oak and pine. Reserves of the ancient wood can also be found in Russia and Ukraine, where the northern region has a climate favorable to the growth of oak.
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Bog-wood is created from the trunks of trees that have lain in bogs, and bog-like conditions such as lakes, river bottoms and swamps, for centuries and even millennia. Deprived of oxygen, the wood undergoes the process of fossilization.
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While the time necessary for the oak to transform into bog-wood varies, the "maturation" commonly lasts thousands of years. Due to the ecological reasons mentioned above, no two trunks can be found of the same color.
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and its tributaries. The age of bog-wood found in
Croatian rivers ranges from several hundred years in the southern rivers to the oldest retrieved so far, from the
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wood, recovered from deserts and often sold as an alternative to bogwood for aquaria; it is sometimes incorrectly labelled as bogwood or charred bogwood.
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Bog-wood is located in conditions of total darkness, and its extraction marks its first exposure to light after centuries of entombment.
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over a period of many millions of years. Bog-wood may come from any tree species naturally growing near or in bogs, including
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while increasing its hardness to such a level that it can only be carved with the use of specialty cutting tools.
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bog conditions, sometimes for hundreds or even thousands of years. The wood is usually stained brown by
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for ornaments, providing hiding places for fish and a growing surface for plants such as
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Because bog-wood can remain free of decay for thousands of years it is of use in
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Bog wood in an aquarium releases tannins into the water, turning the water brown.
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suitable for floor coverings, furniture, doors, window frames, and sculptures.
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dissolved in the acidic water. Bog-wood represents the early stages in the
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construction of
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598:- Information sheet on bogwood and its formation in Irish peat bogs.
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reason, the price of high quality raw bog-wood is quite high.
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In
Croatia, bog-wood is typically found in the valley of the
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Fabulous Fakes: A Passion for
Vintage Costume Jewelry
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and their tributaries, primarily in the province of
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76:of wood, with further stages ultimately forming
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291:One of the uses of bog-wood is for making of
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45:and, especially amongst pipe smokers, as
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502:Tanenbaum, Carole; Rita Silvan (2006).
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279:Souvenirs made out of morta / bog-wood
27:Wood from trees preserved in peat bogs
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506:. Toronto: Madison Press. p. 22.
368:Đenović, Davorin (13 February 2010).
287:Tobacco pipe made of morta / bog-wood
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596:Irish Peatland Conservation Council
391:"Huge 5,000-year-old oak unearthed"
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1009:Growth and yield modelling
418:"History of Irish Bog Oak"
96:– "bog oak"), pine (
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728:Close to nature forestry
231:Bog-wood may be used in
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370:"What is abonos-morta?"
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1611:Environment portal
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1140:Forest fragmentation
1110:Carbon sequestration
980:Woodland Carbon Code
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853:Even-aged management
768:Sustainable forestry
549:on 23 September 2016
483:on 13 September 2016
453:on 11 September 2016
260:Bog-wood is used in
1004:Formally designated
848:Ecological thinning
758:Plantation forestry
666:Research institutes
397:. 26 September 2012
309:Aquarium substrates
56:and preserved from
1597:Ecology portal
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1125:Ecosystem services
733:Community forestry
473:"What is Bog Oak?"
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108:), swamp cypress (
1701:Organic gemstones
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1625:Plants portal
1411:green woodworking
539:"Bog Oak History"
416:McGhee, Maureen.
128:Formation process
41:), also known as
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1531:Tree planter
1511:Resin tapper
1491:Truck driver
1486:River driver
1235:Tree hugging
1220:
1203:
1170:timber mafia
1160:High grading
1145:Ghost forest
1115:Clearcutting
1038:Silviculture
1014:Horticulture
858:Fire ecology
773:Urban forest
748:Mycoforestry
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704:Agroforestry
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1696:Fishkeeping
1555:WikiProject
1479:smokejumper
1459:Firefighter
1422:Occupations
1406:Woodworking
987:Forestation
918:restoration
873:informatics
738:Ecoforestry
578:3 September
553:3 September
487:3 September
447:teltinc.com
330:Sweet Track
325:Swamp kauri
226:archaeology
1691:Dendrology
1675:Categories
1501:Lumberjack
1496:Log scaler
1379:engineered
1330:non-timber
1303:sawmilling
1255:Industries
1222:svedjebruk
933:transition
913:protection
903:old-growth
888:governance
843:Dendrology
793:management
659:Ministries
523:2 December
375:2 December
337:References
250:sgian-dubh
199:Aesthetics
185:Sava River
170:Sava River
1681:Aquariums
1449:Ecologist
1362:Tree farm
1263:Coppicing
1205:chitemene
1105:Acid rain
1053:allometry
975:SmartWood
923:secondary
908:pathology
883:inventory
821:driftwood
687:Arbor Day
543:Royal Oak
457:31 August
427:31 August
314:Driftwood
266:Java fern
241:driftwood
189:Vojvodina
66:anaerobic
1650:Category
1464:handcrew
1434:Arborist
1429:Forester
1389:mahogany
1335:palm oil
1325:charcoal
1310:Products
1245:Wildfire
1058:breeding
1019:GM trees
868:dynamics
680:Journals
673:Colleges
633:Forestry
477:Telt Inc
303:See also
245:bìodagan
111:Taxodium
102:), yew (
39:bog wood
31:Bog-wood
1660:Outline
1474:lookout
1469:hotshot
1350:tanbark
1320:biomass
1315:biochar
1293:plywood
1278:Logging
1182:wilding
831:log jam
788:Ecology
262:aquaria
253:in the
233:joinery
117:Agathis
94:Quercus
82:lignite
70:tannins
60:by the
35:bogwood
18:Bog oak
1506:Ranger
1454:Feller
1439:Bucker
1345:rubber
1288:lumber
1098:topics
1085:volume
1080:height
1026:i-Tree
863:Forest
816:coarse
811:Debris
710:dehesa
319:Mopane
247:) and
62:acidic
43:abonos
1340:rayon
1075:girth
1070:crown
1031:urban
928:stand
836:slash
826:large
697:Types
645:Index
105:Taxus
99:Pinus
58:decay
47:morta
1706:Wood
1686:Bogs
1399:teak
1384:fuel
1374:Wood
1194:REDD
1048:Tree
965:PEFC
950:ATFS
580:2016
555:2016
525:2013
489:2016
459:2016
429:2016
403:2012
377:2013
208:Uses
86:coal
84:and
64:and
54:bogs
51:peat
970:SFI
960:FSC
955:CFS
893:law
878:IPM
790:and
395:BBC
90:oak
78:jet
37:or
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