Bloc Québécois - Knowledge

1167: 1923: 1746: 820: 251: 1027:

Harper said: "It is the Parliament that's supposed to run the country, not just the largest party and the single leader of that party. That's a criticism I've had and that we've had and that most Canadians have had for a long, long time now so this is an opportunity to start to change that." However, at the time, Harper and the two other opposition leaders denied trying to form a coalition government, despite the letter written to the governor general. Harper said, "This is not a coalition, but this is a co-operative effort."

2501: 1982: 1886: 1713: 1182:, the Bloc Québécois had hoped to pick up seats from the collapsing NDP vote; however, most Quebecers instead switched their allegiance to the Liberals and Conservatives rather than back to the Bloc. While the Bloc managed to win 10 seats, more than twice that of the previous election, it was not enough to gain official party status. The party's share of the popular vote in Quebec fell to 19%, its lowest point up until that time. As in 2011, Duceppe failed to win his own seat, and resigned again as party leader. 1526: 1817: 1050:, in the wake of a surge of support for the New Democratic Party, the Bloc received less than a quarter of the popular vote in Quebec (and less than 6% of the national vote). It lost 44 of the 47 seats it held at parliament's dissolution, and only added one seat, which had been vacated by a Bloc Québécois member six months prior to the election. The seats lost included that of Duceppe, who resigned as party president and leader. It also lost all but one of its seats in Montreal. 2515: 1785: 590: 691: 35: 1643: 2039: 1454: 3411:

secret of the fact that its objective was to harm Quebec, bypass Quebec territory and compete with Hydro-Quebec on export markets. "By announcing such funding, the government of Justin Trudeau is directly attacking Hydro-Quebec, which has been trying for several years to increase its electricity sales in the United States, one of the markets targeted by Muskrat Falls," the statement also reads. Hydro-Quebec declined to comment.

1563: 1491: 793:'s notion that the referendum should be followed by the negotiating of an association agreement between an independent Quebec and the rest of Canada. This provision was inspired by Bouchard. Parizeau had previously wanted a vote simply on independence. The difference became moot when 50.6% of voters taking part in the referendum rejected the sovereignty plan. An overwhelming "Non" vote in Montreal tipped the balance. 947:. There was persistent speculation as to the possibility of the Bloc forming alliances with other opposition parties to wrest the government away from the Conservatives. Duceppe, whose leadership was confirmed after the election, maintained that the Bloc would continue to co-operate with other opposition parties or with the government when this advantaged Quebec, but would not participate in a federal government. 2442: 2434: 2398: 2359: 2351: 2320: 2281: 2242: 2203: 2164: 2156: 2120: 1598: 2481: 2473: 2390: 2312: 2273: 2234: 2195: 878:. The merger was very unpopular in those areas, resulting in Liberal wins in several of the merged areas. This was still more than the number of seats the Liberals had won in Quebec. However, the Liberals won several subsequent by-elections during the life of the 37th Parliament, until the Liberals had held the majority of Quebec's seats in the Commons for the first time since the 1368:, a former PQ riding president and Bloc candidate, was elected leader of the Bloc Québécois. Notwithstanding his previous ties to both parties, Beaulieu has been critical of what he sees as a too timid approach to sovereignty by both the Bloc and PQ. Beaulieu's election as Bloc leader was more warmly received by the PQ's rival party, 1034:, (later appointed as a Conservative senator by Harper in December 2008), said "It is possible that you could change prime minister without having an election", and that some Conservatives wanted Harper as prime minister. The next day Layton walked out on talks with Harper and Duceppe, accusing them of trying to replace 3410:

Meanwhile, the Bloc Quebecois is decidedly against the bailout. It sees the money as an unfair advantage to N.L., because Hydro-Quebec and Nalcor are both Crown corporations with significant hydropower competing for New England markets..."In launching this project, the Newfoundland government made no

1267:

referendum was held on Ouellet's leadership on 1 and 2 June 2018 resulting in the party membership rejecting her leadership by 67%, while a proposal that the party prioritize Quebec independence on a daily basis above all other issues also passed with 65% support. Ouellet subsequently announced her

981:" ("Present for Quebec"). Although they made small gains in relation to the number of seats at dissolution, they fell by 2 seats to 49 in comparison to the 51 they received in 2006. Also, the proportion of popular votes in the province was down 4 points to 38.1%, the Bloc's lowest score since 1997. 1021:

We respectfully point out that the opposition parties, who together constitute a majority in the House, have been in close consultation. We believe that, should a request for dissolution arise, this should give you cause, as constitutional practice has determined, to consult the opposition leaders

1353:

has close ties to the Bloc and shares its principal objective of independence for Quebec. The two parties have backed each other during election campaigns, and prominent members of each party often attend and speak at the other's public events. In addition, the majority of each party's membership

1283:

was named Ouelett's successor on an interim basis until her successor could be chosen. On 22 August 2018, as part of an agreement to reunite the party, Beaulieu ceded the party presidency to Yves Perron; on 17 September 2018, the remaining MPs who had defected from the Bloc rejoined the party and

1250:

supporting the seven current MPs who had resigned from caucus and demanding Ouellet's resignation. Nevertheless, after a lengthy meeting, the party's executive issued a statement supporting Ouellet's leadership but also stating that the seven rebels could keep their Bloc Québécois memberships and

1026:

On the same day the letter was written, the three party leaders held a joint press conference at which they expressed their intent to co-operate on changing parliamentary rules, and to request that the governor general consult with them before deciding to call an election. At the news conference,

717:

Soon after the 35th Parliament convened, Bouchard announced that Bloquiste MPs would only speak French on the floor of the House of Commons, a policy that remains in force to this day. This was out of necessity; although Bouchard and most of the Bloc's founding members were fluently bilingual in

1162:

With two seats left in parliament, and with the party languishing in the polls a few months before an expected election campaign, it was announced 10 June 2015 that Gilles Duceppe would be returning to lead the party into the campaign; Beaulieu would relinquish the leadership but remain party

1057:

in the House of Commons. MPs without official party status are treated as independents and must sit in the back row of the opposition benches. They are permitted just a few questions each week in question period and cannot sit as voting members on parliamentary committees.

457:), a provincial party that advocates for the secession of Quebec from Canada and its independence, but the two are not linked organizationally. As with its provincial counterpart, the Bloc Québécois has been supported by a wide range of voters in Quebec, from sections of 1005:

with the Bloc and NDP in response to Harper's allegations that the Liberals intended to form a coalition with the Bloc and the NDP. Two months after the 2004 federal election, Stephen Harper privately met with BQ leader Gilles Duceppe and New Democratic Party leader

811:. In the wake of the referendum defeat, Gauthier proved unable to hold the fractious caucus together and resigned as leader just one year later. Gilles Duceppe, who had served as interim leader between Bouchard and Gauthier, became leader of the Bloc in 1997. 781:

side's campaign had a difficult beginning, so the leadership of the campaign was shifted from PQ leader Jacques Parizeau to Bloc leader Lucien Bouchard. Bouchard was seen as more charismatic and more moderate, and therefore more likely to attract voters.

6111: 6096: 5822: 5807: 4910: 748:

during the 35th Parliament were dominated by issues of national unity. However, the governing Liberals regarded Reform as their main opposition on non-Quebec matters. Also, in 1995, when Bouchard garnered an invitation to meet visiting US President

882:. From then to the subsequent election, the Bloc continued to denounce the federal government's interventions in what the Bloc saw as exclusively provincial jurisdictions. The Bloc credits its actions for the uncovering of what has since become the 924:, a play on words that can be translated either as "A party of Quebec's own" ("a party proper to Quebec") or as "A clean party in Quebec". The Bloc won 54 seats in the House of Commons, tying its previous record from the 1993 campaign. For the 1146:, quit the party to sit as an independent saying that the Bloc Québécois he had joined no longer exists and that Beaulieu had destroyed its credibility. On 25 August 2014, former interim parliamentary leader and failed leadership contender 1255:

poll conducted shortly after put the Bloc Quebecois at 12 per cent among Quebec voters, its lowest rating ever. Following an election this would likely translate into zero seats, putting the survival of the party into question for the

984:

In a speech in front of his supporters following the election, BQ leader Gilles Duceppe claimed to have achieved his objectives, adding: "without the Bloc Québécois tonight, Mr. Harper would have formed a majority government".

4528: 5529: 3573: 4819: 932:("Fortunately, the Bloc is here!"). The Bloc were expected to easily win more than 60 seats at the start of the campaign, and they did in fact take six seats from the Liberals. However, the unexpected surge of the new 1163:

president. The party executive agreed on 9 June 2015, to split the positions of president and party leader in order to facilitate Duceppe's return. The changes were approved by the party's general council on 1 July.

3666: 2577: 992:

against the governing Conservatives by the two other opposition parties, and would support the resulting Liberal-NDP coalition government at least until June 2010, without actually being part of the government.

4902: 4850: 1215:) citing conflicts with Ouellet's leadership style and her insistence that the Bloc should emphasize promoting Quebec independence over "defending Quebec's interests". Three MPs remained in the Bloc's caucus: 4655: 3696: 1354:

holds membership in both parties. However, on an organizational level the parties are separate entities – the Bloc is not the federal wing of the Parti Québécois, nor the PQ the provincial wing of the Bloc.

597:

The Bloc Québécois was formed in 1990 as an informal coalition of Progressive Conservative and Liberal Members of Parliament from Quebec, who left their original parties around the time of the defeat of the

4562: 4443: 4592: 6603: 4759: 3280: 4684: 3888: 4196: 5569: 5309: 5372: 4476: 5275: 3865: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6106: 6101: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5817: 5812: 4880: 4158: 3533: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5342: 4717: 2528: 1154:, had announced that he would not run for re-election. On 31 December 2014, the party's vice president, Annie Lessard, resigned after a personality conflict with leader Mario Beaulieu. 5555: 4506: 1378:

was a PQ MNA from 2010 until 2017 and ran twice for the PQ leadership. She continued to sit in the Quebec National Assembly, as an Independent MNA, after she was elected Bloc leader.

4315: 1631:

was acting leader in the House of Commons. Barbot became the first person of a visible minority group to lead a Canadian federal political party with parliamentary representation.

1361:

from 1981 until 1988. Former party leader Daniel Paillé was also a PQ member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 1996, and a BQ member of Parliament from 2009 to 2011.

5525: 3565: 4020: 3458: 4811: 3488: 4413: 831:, the Bloc Québécois dropped to 44 seats, losing official opposition status to the Reform Party. The 1997–2000 term was marked by the Bloc's fight against the passage of the 714:. While Reform finished second in the national popular vote, the Bloc's heavy concentration of support in Quebec was slightly larger than Reform's concentration in the West. 6740: 4226: 744:

Because the Bloc was the official opposition, it had considerable privileges over the other parties although all of its MPs had been elected in one province. For instance,

2993: 1206:, as party leader. Ouellet is not a Member of Parliament and intended to see out her term in the provincial legislature until the next provincial election in October 2018. 1106:

and joined the Bloc, citing his disagreement with the New Democratic Party on the subject of Quebec sovereignty, bringing the party's total seats in Parliament up to five.

901:. However, things changed during the winter of 2003. The federalist Charest government lost popularity. Then, in February 2004, the Auditor General of Canada uncovered the 6635: 6236: 5257:"Upcoming federal byelections will put Singh and the NDP brand to the test - NDP looking to both hold a Winnipeg seat and pull another away from the Liberals in Montreal" 3658: 4789: 5605: 5156: 4940: 602:. The party was intended to be temporary and was given the goal of the promotion of sovereignty at the federal level. The party aimed to disband following a successful 3603: 702:, the Bloc won 54 seats (out of 75) in Quebec, sweeping nearly all of the francophone ridings. Because the opposition vote in the rest of Canada was split between the 4842: 3026: 4647: 3423: 3159: 785:

A "tripartite agreement" mapping out the plan for accession to independence was written and signed by the leaders of the Parti Québécois, the Bloc Québécois and the

3688: 4129: 4435: 1334: 4584: 4558: 3258: 3059: 4536: 3626: 3510: 1109:

The caucus fell back to 4 MPs on 12 September 2013 when Mourani, the party's only remaining member from Montreal, was expelled for her comments criticizing the

6816: 629:

that suggested changes to the Meech Lake Accord. Bouchard felt the recommendations for change undermined the objectives and spirit of the accord. According to

5214: 4337: 4278: 1773:

Returned as leader but not as party president. Appointed leader by party executive on 10 June; appointment ratified by the party's general council on 1 July.

1139:, who had campaigned on a platform of broadening the Bloc beyond being a coalition of sovereigntists and had been endorsed by the rest of the party's caucus. 6610: 3092: 2000:

Beaulieu relinquished the party leadership on 10 June 2015 but remained party president. Also served as interim leader from 13 June 2018 to 17 January 2019.

5395:"Bernard Drainville on Twitter: "Av @PJT2072 candidat du #Bloc ds Marc-Aur-Fortin & ERobillard de @kinosdesign, concepteur d'affiches de films, Laval"" 4751: 3966: 3318: 3142: 5421:"Stéphane Bergeron on Twitter: "Rencontre de presse suivie d'une visite, plus tôt, au CFP des Patriotes, en cie de @PKP_Qc, @daveturcotte & @caaths."" 4618: 3288: 2581: 3880: 3751: 4680: 4186: 3903: 1095:

as party leader. Plamondon, the longest-serving member of the Commons, served as parliamentary leader during Paillé's tenure as he did not have a seat.

7047: 5447:"Maka Kotto on Twitter: "Qui est le mieux placé pour représenter nos intérêts à Ottawa?: Le BLOC! @GillesDuceppe Bravo! Tu as surpassé nos attentes."" 3348: 5573: 5299: 4256: 3835: 2659: 1308:

which some considered to have exceeded expectations. The BQ increased its number of seats from 10 in 2015, to 32 seats in 2019, both over taking the

668: 6821: 5364: 5042: 4984: 1228: 6791: 6403: 6229: 4468: 3857: 3117: 2960: 2538: 913:

passed party financing legislation that resulted in the Bloc receiving millions of dollars in subsidies that helped to stabilize its organization.

4872: 936:

in parts of Quebec, particularly in and around Quebec City, led to the Bloc losing eight seats to the Tories. Coupled with an additional loss to

6992: 5613: 5332: 5285: 4709: 3543: 1135:, was elected party leader after running on a platform of prioritizing Quebec independence above all else. He defeated BQ Member of Parliament 859: 4388: 958:

and internal dissent forced him to step down. Duceppe announced the next day that he was withdrawing from the race, and that he would support

6997: 5947: 5658: 5551: 4050: 2927: 7002: 6453: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 4405: 4307: 1916: 1810: 1706: 1636: 1556: 1519: 1195: 1117: 1085: 2952: 858:, the Bloc dropped further to 38 seats, despite polling a larger percentage of the vote than at the previous election. One factor was the 6942: 6760: 6572: 6245: 6222: 5500:"Agnès Maltais on Twitter: "Hier, j'ai voté pour Charles Mordret du Bloc Québécois. J'ai apposé ma croix avec fierté à côté de son nom."" 5398: 4498: 307: 5503: 5476: 3220: 6630: 5187: 3450: 3340: 5450: 5129: 4012: 3195: 1088:

to choose a permanent successor to Duceppe began on 17 September 2011 and concluded on 11 December with the election of former MP for

5424: 3480: 6735: 4168: 989: 7007: 6492: 6193: 5904: 3988: 2985: 1418: 808: 718:

French and English, Bouchard had discovered that most of his large caucus could not speak English well enough to use it in debate.

618: 323: 4363: 1209:

On 28 February 2018, seven of the Bloc's ten MPs quit the party's caucus to form the Groupe parlementaire québécois (later called

6477: 4962: 2919: 1701:

replaced Bellavance as leader in the House of Commons. Party vice president Annie Lessard was the acting president of the party.

548: 382: 1801: 1304:

was named leader on 17 January 2019. Since Blanchet became leader the BQ has seen their support increasing in Quebec during the

7027: 6987: 5237: 4781: 1330: 1166: 6722: 4932: 3936: 2900: 2873: 2844: 2823: 2802: 2781: 2760: 2739: 2718: 2693: 2643: 2616: 126: 5068: 4248: 3595: 6745: 6596: 6458: 5082: 4098: 3084: 1001:

On 26 March 2011, Bloc Québécois leader Duceppe stated that Conservative leader Stephen Harper had in 2004 tried to form a

614: 3774: 3250: 1698: 1143: 1074: 6671: 6343: 3310: 3166: 2533: 1081:

served as interim leader and party president following Duceppe's resignation until the party's 2011 leadership election.

266: 6801: 6786: 6781: 6373: 786: 4218: 7042: 7012: 6363: 5940: 5651: 4409: 4252: 4222: 4102: 4076: 4046: 4016: 3962: 3932: 3727: 3692: 3662: 3636: 3344: 3314: 3254: 3088: 3055: 3022: 2989: 2956: 2923: 1251:

would not be expelled from the party for quitting the caucus, inviting them to return to the caucus in the future. A

5020: 4072: 3018: 2770:

M. O. Dickerson; Thomas Flanagan; M. O. Dickerson; Brenda O'Neill; Thomas Flanagan; Brenda O'Neill (11 March 2009).

349:

from Canada and campaigns exclusively within the province during federal elections. The party has been described as

7017: 6682: 6464: 5473:"Dave Turcotte on Twitter: "Rassemblement avec Catherine Fournier du #BlocQc et pkp_qc #TournéePQ #polqc #fed2015"" 5256: 5210: 4341: 4282: 2553: 1236: 1128: 848: 4125: 6806: 3371: 1357:

Lucien Bouchard has been the leader of both parties. Michel Gauthier, once Bloc's leader, was a PQ member of the

3958: 2892:

Political Choice Matters: Explaining the Strength of Class and Religious Cleavages in Cross-National Perspective

2710:

Political Choice Matters: Explaining the Strength of Class and Religious Cleavages in Cross-National Perspective

6514: 6214: 5104: 4614: 2453: 2409: 2370: 2331: 2292: 2253: 2214: 2175: 2131: 2092: 1665: 1382: 1320: 1305: 1257: 1179: 1171: 1089: 1047: 966: 950:

Gilles Duceppe announced on 11 May 2007 that he would run for the leadership of the Parti Québécois to replace

925: 917: 905:, suggesting illegality in the spending of federal monies in Quebec in support of Canadian unity. As well, the 879: 855: 828: 699: 565: 490:

An incomplete list of Bloc Québécois political positions. Among other things the Bloc Québécois has advocated:

427: 423: 415: 403: 395: 3743: 1077:. When the 41st Parliament convened on 2 June 2011, Plamondon became the Bloc's interim parliamentary leader. 6531: 1697:

was acting leader in the House of Commons until 26 February 2014, when he declared his candidacy for leader.

1620: 1389:

officially endorsed the Bloc, despite earlier calling the party useless. Several incumbent PQ MNAs including

1103: 710:, the Bloc narrowly won the second largest number of seats in the House of Commons, and therefore became the 707: 556: 509: 439: 435: 430:, their seat count remained the same as the 2019 election. Due to the 2019 and 2021 elections resulting in a 387: 358: 319: 6811: 606:

on secession from Canada. As with most parties, it has gained and lost prominent supporters over the years.

7032: 6982: 6267: 5933: 5644: 1846: 955: 933: 890: 734: 711: 144: 5610: 3819: 3398:"Trudeau offers $ 5.2 billion bailout for Newfoundland and Labrador's beleaguered Muskrat Falls hydro dam" 398:

until 2011, the Bloc was the largest party in Quebec and either the second- or third-largest party in the

7037: 7022: 6765: 6619: 6497: 6413: 6393: 6203: 6029: 5914: 5740: 1842: 1835: 1544: 1365: 1358: 1216: 1203: 1132: 1124: 675: 494: 315: 157: 682:

on 13 August 1990. He ran as an independent, since the Bloc had not been registered as a federal party.

6852: 6314: 6253: 4042: 2558: 1011: 399: 221: 4529:"Bloc Québécois leadership candidate Mario Beaulieu wants to put sovereignty back on the front burner" 6378: 1142:

On 12 August 2014, the caucus was reduced to three MPs when the Bloc's interim parliamentary leader,

631: 6880: 6037: 5748: 2414: 2051: 1928: 1301: 625:. Bouchard abandoned the government in May 1990 in response to the report of a commission headed by 47: 6937: 6438: 6398: 6368: 6336: 5179: 1766: 1581: 1507: 970: 679: 414:. By 2014, the party had been reduced to two seats because of resignations and expulsions. In the 6509: 1902: 1220: 6949: 6541: 6482: 6322: 6261: 5630: 3397: 1038:

with Harper as prime minister. Both Bloc and Conservative officials denied Layton's accusations.

906: 844: 541: 502: 431: 378: 327: 6960: 6887: 1386: 1326:

The Bloc Québécois held a leadership confidence vote in May 2023. Blanchet won 97% of the vote.

6700: 6676: 6666: 6661: 6519: 6487: 6329: 6291: 5280: 4163: 2769: 766: 703: 462: 162: 5625: 5394: 2890: 2863: 2834: 2792: 2771: 2750: 2729: 2708: 2685: 2633: 1922: 6908: 6838: 6536: 6525: 6388: 6285: 5499: 5472: 3228: 2813: 1313: 1224: 1054: 521: 407: 366: 300: 5157:"Big gains for the Bloc Québécois, but what did it sacrifice in the process? Social Sharing" 2605: 6750: 6279: 6198: 5909: 5446: 4338:"La course à la présidence du Bloc Québécois aura lieu du 18 septembre au 11 décembre 2011" 4311: 3569: 1350: 1309: 1297: 1110: 1002: 894: 800:. Bouchard left federal politics and succeeded Parizeau in both posts on 26 January 1996. 635:

he was fired by Prime Minister Mulroney. Bouchard was joined by five of his fellow Tories (

528: 446: 411: 370: 5420: 1394: 1053:

By winning only four seats, the Bloc failed to reach the minimum of 12 seats required for

796:

The day after the referendum, Parizeau announced his pending resignation as PQ leader and

8: 6845: 6561: 3624: 1941: 1734:

Beaulieu relinquished the party leadership on 10 June 2015 but remained party president.

1586:

Duceppe resigned as party leader after the 2011 election, in which he lost his own seat.

944: 883: 757:

was also given a meeting with Clinton in order to defuse Bouchard's separatist leverage.

652: 271: 6755: 5130:"« Nous revenons de loin » : la résurgence du Bloc québécois se confirme" 3995: 1694: 1147: 1136: 1066: 943:

The Conservative Party won a plurality of seats in the House of Commons, thus forming a

6932: 6577: 5337: 4739:"Gilles Duceppe announces return to Bloc Québécois leadership". CBC News. 10 June 2015. 3799: 3538: 2548: 2543: 1390: 823:

Gilles Duceppe became the first Bloc MP in 1990; he served as leader from 1997 to 2011.

790: 515: 362: 311: 261: 250: 182: 152: 6651: 1745: 1252: 1010:

in a Montreal hotel. On 9 September 2004, the three signed a letter addressed to then-

951: 819: 644: 6901: 6448: 6383: 3827: 3723: 3136: 2896: 2869: 2840: 2819: 2798: 2777: 2756: 2735: 2714: 2704: 2689: 2678: 2639: 2612: 1852: 1845:

after being elected BQ leader and intended to serve out her term as an MNA until the

1264: 1014: 902: 797: 770: 730: 722: 648: 599: 350: 331: 6796: 6418: 6305: 5105:"Surge in Bloc Quebecois popularity 'a little bit surprising,' says Maxime Bernier" 5043:"Federal leaders including Trudeau and Scheer converge on Quebec before byelection" 3424:"Le Bloc québécois demande d'exempter le Québec de la Loi sur le multiculturalisme" 1981: 1885: 1712: 1369: 1296:

As the only candidate to have entered the race by 15 January 2019 deadline, former

726: 656: 535: 374: 207: 172: 6730: 6503: 6001: 5712: 3928: 2047: 1648: 1406: 1232: 1211: 1092: 910: 840: 836: 338:

had been a cabinet minister in the federal Progressive Conservative government of

6894: 6024: 5983: 5970: 5735: 5694: 5681: 5238:"Blanchet maintains 97% support of Block Québécois members in vote of confidence" 2520: 2097: 1908: 1822: 1628: 1531: 1459: 1375: 1272: 1199: 1062: 1022:

and consider all of your options before exercising your constitutional authority.

804: 754: 745: 640: 610: 478: 458: 345:

The Bloc seeks to create the conditions necessary for the political secession of

335: 295: 77: 6244: 6016: 5727: 1790: 1191: 937: 6656: 6546: 6443: 6408: 6011: 6006: 5988: 5975: 5722: 5717: 5699: 5686: 4933:"Martine Ouellet won't surrender Bloc leadership, despite outcry by former MPs" 4559:"Jean-Francois Fortin quits Bloc, says party no longer exists under new leader" 3804: 3802:, "Charest takes Liberal reins: New leader heaps scorn on Quebec separatists," 3511:"Fact Check: How meaningful is Bloc promise to ban veiled voting, oath taking?" 2136: 1987: 1891: 1816: 1751: 1718: 1568: 1496: 1472: 1280: 1243: 1116:

Paillé stepped down as leader on 16 December 2013 because of health reasons. A

959: 664: 622: 419: 339: 67: 57: 6588: 5365:"Peladeau offers tepid support for Bloc Quebecois at weekend rally for leader" 721:

The election of such a relatively large number of Bloquistes was the first of

426:, the party won 32 seats, regaining official party status as a result. In the 6976: 6567: 5993: 5704: 5617: 3831: 2506: 1603: 1402: 1078: 1070: 660: 167: 4963:"Referendum on Martine Ouellet's Bloc Québécois leadership set for 1–2 June" 4812:"Bloc Québécois fractures as seven of 10 MPs quit over Ouellet's leadership" 1525: 889:

The Bloc continued to slide in most of the 2003 opinion polls following the

6866: 6471: 4191: 3631: 3451:"Bloc Québécois targets NDP over niqabs, pipelines in controversial new ad" 1276: 1151: 1099: 954:, who resigned on 8 May 2007, after the poor performance in the March 2007 898: 871: 750: 626: 569: 42: 3625:

Warren Caragata in Ottawa with Carl Mollins in Washington (6 March 1995).

2660:"Bloc Quebecois could change name as sovereigntist party looks to rebuild" 2602: 1323:, the BQ led by Blanchet won 32 seats, unchanged from the prior election. 6689: 5631:

Bloc Québécois – Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups

3281:"Leader Mario Beaulieu wants to bring immigrants to the separatist cause" 2748: 2578:"Don Macpherson: Bloc Québécois's woes bode ill for sovereignty movement" 2007: 1247: 1035: 1007: 940:, an independent candidate, the Bloc recorded a net loss of three seats. 867: 832: 725:, a plan intended to lay out the way to sovereignty created by PQ leader 636: 498: 303: 187: 34: 6954: 6564:

that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections

4279:"Louis Plamondon nommé chef parlementaire par intérim du Bloc Québécois" 2514: 988:

At the end of November 2008, the Bloc indicated that it would support a

6926: 4843:"Seven of 10 Bloc Quebecois MPs quit over Martine Ouellet's leadership" 2836:

Social Policy in Challenging Times: Economic Crisis and Welfare Systems

2631: 1784: 1398: 1031: 839:(himself a Quebecer who represented a strongly nationalist riding) and 690: 603: 589: 354: 200: 121: 2794:

Teaching About Hegemony: Race, Class and Democracy in the 21st Century

2046:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1672:

Stepped down as leader on 16 December 2013 because of health reasons.

6859: 5021:"Two of seven MPs who quit the Bloc Quebecois returning to the party" 4159:"Harper, Layton, Duceppe sought 'co-opposition' in 2004 letter to GG" 1642: 593:

Lucien Bouchard became founding leader of the Bloc Québécois in 1990.

4873:"More than 20 ex-Bloc Québécois MPs call on Martine Ouellet to quit" 4710:"Returning Bloc leader Gilles Duceppe targets NDP for fall election" 1279:

announced they would rejoin the party, while party president and MP

568:, the Bloc Québécois supported banning the face covering during the 5304: 4998: 4499:"Bloc Quebecois to pick new leader in May to replace Daniel Paille" 4472: 4392: 3224: 1453: 1338: 969:

as they won 49 seats, one more than the number they had before the

875: 863: 672: 108: 4436:"Bloc kicks out MP who spoke against Quebec religious-symbols ban" 3051: 1562: 1490: 6873: 6695: 5925: 5636: 4985:"Martine Ouellet loses Bloc Québécois leadership confidence vote" 2953:"Prentice defends oilsands following National Geographic article" 2773:

An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach

2607:

An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach

241: 5600: 1131:

who had never been either a Member of Parliament or a member of

4903:"Bloc Québécois national office rallies behind Martine Ouellet" 4406:"Mulcair calls on Patry to resign seat after defection to Bloc" 4013:"Conservatives make breakthrough in Quebec; Bloc wins 51 seats" 3904:"Stéphane Dion: Quebeckers want more clarity than 50% plus one" 3881:"Duceppe resigns as Bloc Québécois drowns in an orange tsunami" 2888: 2702: 1597: 551:, which bans government workers from wearing religious attires. 346: 112: 2749:

John Loughlin; John Kincaid; Wilfried Swenden (18 July 2013).

4585:"Another Bloc MP quits party, leaving only two in Parliament" 2832: 573: 385:, and supports exempting Quebec from the requirements of the 6246:

Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada

5633:– Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries 3123:. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 3 August 2015 2635:

Stalled: The Representation of Women in Canadian Governments

1409:

also endorsed the Bloc and campaigned for local candidates.

465:

rural voters. Members and supporters are known in French as

4752:"Bloc leader Duceppe, former PQ interim leader both resign" 3341:"Trudeau knocks Mulcair for 50-plus-1 stance on separation" 2632:

Linda Trimble; Jane Arscott; Manon Tremblay (31 May 2013).

1150:

also resigned, reducing the Bloc to two MPs – one of whom,

4681:"Gilles Duceppe officially named leader of Bloc Québécois" 3196:"Le multiculturalisme finalement là pour rester au Québec" 2603:

Dickerson, M. O.; Thomas Flanagan; Brenda O'Neill (2009).

1312:

to become the third largest party in Canada and regaining

5211:"Canadians have re-elected a Liberal minority government" 4999:"Embattled Bloc Québécois leader Martine Ouellet resigns" 1271:

Following the announcement of Ouellet's resignation, MPs

843:, a Quebec minister in Chrétien's cabinet, to codify the 685: 609:

The initial coalition that led to the Bloc was headed by

2920:"Opposition MPs pass Kyoto bill despite Tory resistance" 1957:

Until 2015, the party leader was also party president.

1907:

Named interim leader two days after the resignation of

1344: 418:, the Bloc won 10 seats, even though the party's leader 5276:"Mario Beaulieu's victory shows the Bloc's irrelevance" 2986:"Motion on when life begins splits Conservative caucus" 1174:

showing support for Bloc Québécois candidates by riding

1061:

Elected to Parliament in this election were incumbents

973:

was dissolved. In that election, they used the slogan "

760: 5083:"Yves-François Blanchet becomes Bloc Québécois leader" 3596:"Bloc Québécois forms the Opposition in 1993 election" 1841:

Ouellet continued to sit as an Independent MNA in the

16:

Canadian federal political party active only in Quebec

4782:"Bloc Québécois' new leader: Who is Martine Ouellet?" 4187:"Bloc leader accuses Harper of lying about coalition" 4099:"Liberals, NDP, Bloc sign deal on proposed coalition" 1627:

Served as interim leader and president of the party.

1291: 4469:"Daniel Paillé, leader of Bloc Québécois, to resign" 3858:"Duceppe resigns as Bloc leader after losing riding" 3659:"The 1995 Quebec referendum: Turning the 'Yes' tide" 3528: 3526: 3524: 2496: 1268:

resignation as party leader effective 11 June 2018.

753:

by virtue of being Opposition Leader, Reform leader

6741:

Mouvement national des Québécoises et des Québécois

4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 3820:"Provinces Brainstorm on Issue of Quebec Secession" 3720:

Breaking Point: Quebec, Canada, The 1995 Referendum

3287:. The Canadian Press. 22 March 2015. Archived from 3221:"Boisclair gets emotional talking about homophobia" 2889:Geoffrey Evans; Nan Dirk de Graaf (28 March 2013). 663:). The first Bloquiste candidate to be elected was 5300:"Les députés bloquistes lancent un appel au calme" 4180: 4178: 3600:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Digital Archives 3251:"Results suggest rift between urban, rural voters" 2677: 2604: 1952: 1157: 5069:"Renegade MPS to return to Bloc Québécois caucus" 4302: 4300: 3521: 2625: 1851:She resigned as leader after being defeated in a 554:Exemption of Quebec from the requirements of the 497:, up to independence, specifically repeal of the 6974: 5180:"Liberals projected to form minority government" 4144: 3141:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2752:Routledge Handbook of Regionalism and Federalism 1196:Bloc Québécois leadership election in March 2017 1113:government's proposed Charter of Quebec Values. 1041: 694:Logo of the Bloc Québécois in the 1990s to 2000s 6618: 5562: 4774: 4175: 3481:"Bloc Québécois anti-niqab ad takes aim at NDP" 3085:"MPs vote against NDP motion to abolish Senate" 2731:Canadian Social Policy: Issues and Perspectives 1030:One month later, on 4 October 2004, journalist 402:through seven straight federal elections. The 6817:Rassemblement démocratique pour l'indépendance 4648:"illes Duceppe returns to lead Bloc Quebecois" 4340:. Bloc Quebecois. 13 June 2011. Archived from 4297: 4073:"Harper 'very pleased' with stronger minority" 3959:"Political contributions: money, money, money" 3811: 3722:. Montreal: Bayard Canada Books. p. 405. 2675: 1185: 706:, the Progressive Conservative Party, and the 6604: 6230: 5941: 5652: 4364:"Daniel Paille elected Bloc Quebecois leader" 4281:. Bloc Quebecois. 2 June 2011. Archived from 3311:"MPs reject Clarity Act repeal in 283–5 vote" 2882: 2811: 2790: 2727: 962:who had also announced her intention to run. 814: 765:In 1995, the PQ government called the second 5572:. House of Commons of Canada. Archived from 5075: 5035: 4389:"Daniel Paille new leader of Bloc Quebecois" 3748:Le Directeur général des élections du Québec 2734:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 437. 1329:In September 2024, the BQ won a competitive 975: 860:forced merger of several major Quebec cities 803:Following Bouchard's departure from Ottawa, 467: 451: 357:(or "sovereigntist"). The Bloc supports the 6943:Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada 6822:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale 6792:Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec 5154: 4463: 4461: 4249:"Bloc to seek party status, new leader: MP" 3372:"Bloc Québécois look to future for success" 2539:Mouvement de libération nationale du Québec 1086:Bloc Québécois leadership election campaign 851:that Quebec could not secede unilaterally. 777:(Yes) side (in favour of sovereignty). The 485: 406:saw the party win just four seats and lose 6611: 6597: 6237: 6223: 5948: 5934: 5659: 5645: 4219:"Duceppe quits after BQ crushed in Quebec" 3772: 3689:"1995 Quebec referendum: A "Yes" alliance" 3400:. The Narwhal (Victoria, BC). 29 July 2021 3019:"Commons approves transgender rights bill" 2672:The BQ is described as social-democratic: 249: 7048:Political parties of minorities in Canada 5497: 5155:Montpetit ·, Jonathan (22 October 2019). 4615:"Bloc Quebecois VP Annie Lessard resigns" 4535:. Montreal. 30 April 2014. Archived from 2861: 1190:The party was led on an interim basis by 965:The Bloc made slight gains following the 835:, the attempt by Canadian Prime Minister 445:The Bloc has strong informal ties to the 434:minority government, the Bloc shares the 5177: 4458: 3717: 3449:Shingler, Benjamin (18 September 2015). 3448: 3369: 2895:. Oxford University Press. p. 167. 2833:Kevin Farnsworth; Zoë M. Irving (2011). 2713:. Oxford University Press. p. 167. 2023: 1165: 818: 773:. The Bloc entered the campaign for the 689: 588: 5209:Tasker, John Paul (20 September 2021). 4704: 4702: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4617:. CTV Montreal News. 31 December 2014. 4126:"Harper wanted 2004 coalition: Duceppe" 3193: 3118:"Programme du Bloc Québécois (Page 10)" 2855: 2684:. James Lorimer & Company. p. 6975: 6736:Les Intellectuels pour la souveraineté 5626:SRC dossier on the constitutional saga 5330: 5235: 5208: 5178:Connolly, Amanda (20 September 2021). 4840: 4749: 4687:from the original on 24 September 2015 4675: 4673: 4446:from the original on 12 September 2013 4123: 3817: 3773:Pearlstein, Steven (1 December 1998). 3534:"The Bloc Québécois through the years" 3461:from the original on 19 September 2015 1229:Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères 686:First election and Official Opposition 6993:Political parties established in 1991 6592: 6218: 5929: 5640: 5611:Text of the 1995 tripartite agreement 5254: 5190:from the original on 29 December 2021 4939:. The Canadian Press. 10 March 2018. 4853:from the original on 28 February 2018 4822:from the original on 28 February 2018 4720:from the original on 21 November 2015 4184: 3891:from the original on 24 October 2012. 3878: 3754:from the original on 13 December 2014 3699:from the original on 10 February 2013 3669:from the original on 11 February 2013 3606:from the original on 19 February 2015 3576:from the original on 28 February 2012 3491:from the original on 27 February 2015 3189: 3187: 3154: 3152: 3112: 3110: 3079: 3077: 3046: 3044: 3013: 3011: 2980: 2978: 2963:from the original on 23 November 2012 1479:Leader of the Opposition (1993–1996) 1345:Relationship with the Parti Québécois 572:, aimed at Muslim women who wear the 477: 294: 6998:Secessionist organizations in Canada 5544: 5217:from the original on 20 January 2022 4841:Allard, Clement (28 February 2018). 4699: 4633: 4509:from the original on 14 January 2014 4199:from the original on 23 October 2012 4132:from the original on 4 November 2011 3901: 3351:from the original on 31 January 2013 3052:"Assisted suicide voted down by MPs" 2947: 2945: 2930:from the original on 23 October 2012 2914: 2912: 2032: 1549:Leader of the Opposition (1996–1997) 1242:More than 20 ex-Bloc MPs, including 996: 761:1995 Quebec referendum and aftermath 322:(MPs) who defected from the federal 7003:Social democratic parties in Canada 6672:Act Respecting the Future of Quebec 6194:Bloc Québécois leadership elections 5905:Bloc Québécois leadership elections 5558:from the original on 26 April 2014. 5506:from the original on 1 October 2016 5375:from the original on 10 August 2015 5255:Major, Darren (10 September 2024). 4670: 4595:from the original on 25 August 2014 4521: 3818:Turner, Craig (20 September 1997). 2728:Anne Westhues (20 September 2006). 2534:List of political parties in Canada 1419:Bloc Québécois leadership elections 503:Muskrat Falls hydroelectric project 13: 5955: 5666: 5532:from the original on 27 April 2014 4943:from the original on 10 March 2018 4792:from the original on 14 March 2017 4621:from the original on 26 April 2017 4565:from the original on 28 April 2018 4479:from the original on 28 April 2018 4259:from the original on 8 August 2011 4053:from the original on 15 March 2013 4023:from the original on 16 April 2014 3902:Dion, Stéphane (7 February 2013). 3775:"Separatists Win Quebec Elections" 3261:from the original on 6 August 2013 3194:Bélisle, Sarah (9 November 2018). 3184: 3149: 3107: 3074: 3062:from the original on 13 April 2013 3041: 3008: 2975: 1292:Party under Yves-François Blanchet 14: 7059: 6761:Réseau de Résistance du Québécois 5591: 5479:from the original on 7 March 2016 5453:from the original on 5 March 2016 5427:from the original on 5 March 2016 5401:from the original on 5 March 2016 5345:from the original on 22 June 2014 5312:from the original on 14 July 2014 4913:from the original on 4 March 2018 4883:from the original on 4 March 2018 4762:from the original on 4 April 2017 4658:from the original on 10 June 2015 4410:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4253:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4223:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4103:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4077:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4047:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4017:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3969:from the original on 1 April 2014 3963:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3933:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3781:. Washington Post Foreign Service 3693:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3663:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3345:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3315:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3255:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3089:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3056:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3023:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2990:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2957:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2942: 2924:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2909: 2868:. Cengage Learning. p. 211. 2839:. The Policy Press. p. 247. 2776:. Cengage Learning. p. 120. 2676:Steven Staples (3 October 2006). 1551:Gauthier resigned in March 1997. 1284:dissolved their breakaway group, 930:Heureusement, ici, c'est le Bloc! 308:federal political party in Canada 6802:Partenaires pour la souveraineté 6787:Le front de libération populaire 6746:Marxist–Leninist Party of Quebec 6723:Forum jeunesse du Bloc Québécois 6683:Reference Re Secession of Quebec 6465:Democratic Representative Caucus 5518: 5491: 5331:Gagnon, Lysiane (18 June 2014). 4318:from the original on 28 May 2013 4229:from the original on 20 May 2013 3939:from the original on 15 May 2014 3868:from the original on 5 May 2011. 3838:from the original on 8 July 2019 3370:Heinrich, Jeff (20 April 2013). 3321:from the original on 27 May 2013 3095:from the original on 20 May 2013 2996:from the original on 14 May 2013 2812:William Cross (1 January 2011). 2611:(8 ed.). Cengage Learning. 2554:Secessionist movements of Canada 2513: 2499: 2479: 2471: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2432: 2397: 2396: 2388: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2349: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2280: 2279: 2271: 2241: 2240: 2232: 2202: 2201: 2193: 2163: 2162: 2155: 2154: 2119: 2118: 2037: 1980: 1921: 1884: 1847:October 2018 provincial election 1815: 1783: 1744: 1711: 1641: 1596: 1561: 1524: 1514:Leader of the Opposition (1996) 1489: 1452: 1412: 990:possible motion of no confidence 893:which was won by the federalist 449:(PQ, whose members are known as 410:after a wave of support for the 127:Forum jeunesse du Bloc Québécois 33: 7008:Organizations based in Montreal 5465: 5439: 5413: 5387: 5357: 5324: 5292: 5273: 5267: 5248: 5229: 5202: 5171: 5148: 5122: 5097: 5061: 5013: 4991: 4977: 4955: 4925: 4895: 4865: 4834: 4804: 4743: 4732: 4607: 4577: 4551: 4491: 4428: 4416:from the original on 9 May 2013 4398: 4382: 4356: 4330: 4271: 4241: 4211: 4185:Chung, Andrew (26 March 2011). 4167:. 27 March 2011. Archived from 4124:Payton, Laura (26 March 2011). 4117: 4091: 4065: 4035: 4005: 3981: 3951: 3921: 3895: 3872: 3850: 3793: 3766: 3744:"DGEQ October 30, 1995 Results" 3736: 3711: 3681: 3651: 3618: 3588: 3558: 3503: 3473: 3442: 3416: 3390: 3363: 3333: 3303: 3273: 3243: 3213: 3029:from the original on 7 May 2013 1953:Party presidents (2014–present) 1158:Return and departure of Duceppe 570:citizenship ceremony and voting 5333:"Will the Bloc Self-Destruct?" 4043:"Duceppe drops out of PQ race" 3227:. 4 March 2007. Archived from 2791:Paul Orlowski (21 June 2011). 2666: 2652: 2596: 2570: 2480: 2472: 2389: 2311: 2272: 2233: 2194: 1838:(National Assembly of Quebec) 1321:2021 Canadian federal election 1172:2015 Canadian federal election 920:, the Bloc adopted the slogan 566:2015 Canadian federal election 324:Progressive Conservative Party 1: 7028:Left-wing nationalist parties 6988:1991 establishments in Quebec 6782:Front de libération du Québec 5236:Morris, Erika (20 May 2023). 3929:"Federal sponsorship scandal" 2564: 2529:Bloc Québécois Shadow Cabinet 1202:, a member of the provincial 1120:was held the following June. 1042:Loss of official party status 787:Action démocratique du Québec 667:, then a union organizer, in 422:failed to win a seat. In the 4561:. CBC News. 12 August 2014. 4370:. Montreal. 11 December 2011 3879:Chung, Andrew (3 May 2011). 3542:. 3 May 2011. Archived from 1946:Elected without opposition. 1127:, a former president of the 934:Conservative Party of Canada 789:on 12 June 1995. It revived 655:), along with two Liberals ( 103:3750, Boulevard Crémazie Est 7: 6766:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 6620:Quebec sovereignty movement 6204:Quebec sovereignty movement 5915:Quebec sovereignty movement 5085:. CBC News. 17 January 2019 3864:. Toronto. 24 August 2012. 2492: 1843:National Assembly of Quebec 1359:National Assembly of Quebec 1204:National Assembly of Quebec 1186:Party under Martine Ouellet 1129:Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste 928:, the Bloc used the slogan 615:Minister of the Environment 330:during the collapse of the 10: 7064: 6812:Parti socialiste du Québec 6807:Parti république du Québec 6498:Progressive/United Farmers 6315:Independent Senators Group 4909:. Montreal. 3 March 2018. 4879:. Montreal. 3 March 2018. 4750:Canada (22 October 2015). 2865:Canadian Politics: Concise 2862:Rand Dyck (8 March 2011). 2755:. Routledge. p. 179. 2680:Missile Defence: Round One 2638:. UBC Press. p. 258. 2559:Timeline of Quebec history 1416: 1133:Quebec's National Assembly 956:Quebec provincial election 815:Party under Gilles Duceppe 584: 579: 6918: 6830: 6774: 6709: 6644: 6626: 6573:List of political parties 6555: 6459:Co-operative Commonwealth 6427: 6356: 6304: 6252: 6186: 6150: 6087: 6046: 5963: 5897: 5861: 5798: 5757: 5674: 5552:"Bloc Québécois PARLINFO" 5526:"BELLAVANCE, André, B.A." 4965:. CBC News. 26 March 2018 4683:. CBC News. 1 July 2015. 3627:"Clinton visits Chrétien" 2818:. UBC Press. p. 84. 2797:. Springer. p. 123. 2413: 2135: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 1385:, Parti Québécois leader 922:Un parti propre au Québec 632:The Secret Mulroney Tapes 542:Abolition of the monarchy 379:abolition of the monarchy 318:. The Bloc was formed by 257: 239: 234: 220: 206: 193: 181: 143: 132: 120: 98: 83: 73: 63: 53: 41: 32: 23: 7043:Labour parties in Canada 7013:Pro-independence parties 6938:Republic of Lower Canada 6493:Progressive Conservative 6337:Progressive Senate Group 5554:. Parliament of Canada. 3718:Cardinal, Mario (2005). 3430:(in French). 27 May 2008 619:Progressive Conservative 486:Positions and ideologies 7018:Republicanism in Canada 6950:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 6323:Canadian Senators Group 5023:. CBC News. 6 June 2018 5001:. CBC News. 4 June 2018 3989:"BQ_DepEthno – anglais" 1545:Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean 845:Supreme Court of Canada 735:Quebec election of 1994 613:, who had been federal 547:Support for the Quebec 183:Political position 6881:Le Journal de Montréal 6701:2012 Montreal shooting 6677:Quebec Contingency Act 6645:Events and legislation 6088:Parliamentary election 5799:Parliamentary election 5606:2011 election platform 5601:Bloc Québécois website 5528:Parliament of Canada. 4849:. The Canadian Press. 4164:The Gazette (Montreal) 3200:Le Journal de Montréal 2415:Yves-François Blanchet 2029:Popular vote in Canada 1929:Yves-François Blanchet 1302:Yves-François Blanchet 1175: 1024: 977:Présent pour le Québec 976: 967:2008 federal elections 824: 695: 594: 501:and opposition to the 468: 452: 87:15 June 1991 48:Yves-François Blanchet 6909:Why I Am a Separatist 6775:Defunct organizations 6537:Strength in Democracy 6526:Senate Liberal Caucus 6510:Ralliement créditiste 4442:. 12 September 2013. 3808:May 1, 1998, pg. A.4. 2992:. 27 September 2012. 2024:Electoral performance 1314:official party status 1306:2019 federal election 1258:2019 federal election 1225:Xavier Barsalou-Duval 1180:2015 federal election 1169: 1098:On 28 February 2013, 1055:official party status 1048:2011 federal election 1019: 880:1984 federal election 829:1997 federal election 822: 700:1993 federal election 693: 592: 408:official party status 396:1993 federal election 320:Members of Parliament 314:and the promotion of 296:[blɔkkebekwa] 292:French pronunciation: 6961:Vive le Québec libre 6888:Le Journal de Québec 6710:Active organizations 6047:Leadership elections 5758:Leadership elections 5514:– via Twitter. 5487:– via Twitter. 5461:– via Twitter. 5435:– via Twitter. 5409:– via Twitter. 4475:. 16 December 2013. 4412:. 28 February 2013. 4312:Parliament of Canada 4001:on 19 February 2006. 3570:Parliament of Canada 3517:. 25 September 2015. 3487:. 26 February 2015. 3172:on 22 September 2020 2959:. 25 February 2009. 2926:. 14 February 2007. 2126:Official Opposition 1767:Laurier—Sainte-Marie 1699:Jean-François Fortin 1582:Laurier—Sainte-Marie 1508:Laurier—Sainte-Marie 1441:Riding while leader 1387:Pierre Karl Péladeau 1335:LaSalle—Émard—Verdun 1144:Jean-François Fortin 1104:New Democratic Party 1075:Jean-François Fortin 1003:coalition government 895:Quebec Liberal Party 891:2003 Quebec election 708:New Democratic Party 680:Laurier—Sainte-Marie 557:Multiculturalism Act 440:New Democratic Party 412:New Democratic Party 388:Multiculturalism Act 158:Quebec sovereigntism 7033:Regionalist parties 6562:parliamentary group 5475:. 13 October 2015. 5423:. 14 October 2015. 5397:. 14 October 2015. 4505:. 12 January 2014. 4395:, 11 December 2011. 4019:. 24 January 2006. 3935:. 26 October 2006. 3665:. 30 October 1995. 3602:. 26 October 1993. 3347:. 28 January 2013. 3257:. 24 January 2006. 2584:on 2 September 2014 1118:leadership election 971:previous parliament 945:minority government 903:sponsorship scandal 884:sponsorship scandal 769:on independence in 737:(the second of the 712:official opposition 373:, abolition of the 7038:Republican parties 7023:Quebec nationalism 6933:Quebec nationalism 6839:L'Action nationale 6578:Politics of Canada 6430:historical parties 6374:Christian Heritage 5449:. 2 October 2015. 5338:The Globe and Mail 4847:The Globe and Mail 4816:The Globe and Mail 4756:The Globe and Mail 4714:The Globe and Mail 4591:. 25 August 2014. 4589:The Globe and Mail 4440:The Globe and Mail 4308:"LEADERSHIP ROLES" 3908:The Globe and Mail 3862:The Globe and Mail 3800:The Canadian Press 3539:The Globe and Mail 2549:Politics of Quebec 2544:Politics of Canada 1903:La Pointe-de-l'Île 1765:(had just lost in 1664:(had just lost in 1619:(had just lost in 1391:Bernard Drainville 1372:, than by the PQ. 1221:La Pointe-de-l'Île 1176: 1102:defected from the 825: 809:leader of the Bloc 729:. Parizeau became 696: 595: 495:Quebec sovereignty 369:, legalization of 316:Quebec sovereignty 312:Quebec nationalism 262:Politics of Canada 153:Quebec nationalism 6970: 6969: 6831:Culture and media 6586: 6585: 6483:Labor-Progressive 6449:Canadian Alliance 6364:Animal Protection 6212: 6211: 6034: 6021: 5998: 5980: 5923: 5922: 5745: 5732: 5709: 5691: 5576:on 10 August 2015 5570:"DUCEPPE, Gilles" 5274:Don, Macpherson. 4937:CTV News Montreal 4285:on 29 August 2011 4105:. 1 December 2008 4079:. 15 October 2008 3824:Los Angeles Times 3566:"DUCEPPE, Gilles" 3058:. 21 April 2010. 3025:. 20 March 2013. 2902:978-0-19-966399-6 2875:978-0-17-650343-7 2846:978-1-84742-827-1 2825:978-0-7748-4111-5 2815:Political Parties 2804:978-94-007-1418-2 2783:978-0-17-650042-9 2762:978-1-136-72762-7 2741:978-0-88920-504-8 2720:978-0-19-966399-6 2707:(28 March 2013). 2705:Nan Dirk de Graaf 2695:978-1-55028-929-9 2645:978-0-7748-2522-1 2618:978-0-17-650042-9 2490: 2489: 2059: 2058: 2021: 2020: 1950: 1949: 1853:leadership review 1395:Stéphane Bergeron 1300:cabinet minister 1265:leadership review 1015:Adrienne Clarkson 997:Coalition attempt 798:Premier of Quebec 731:Premier of Quebec 723:The Three Periods 649:Gilbert Chartrand 600:Meech Lake Accord 534:Abolition of the 479:[blɔkist] 351:social democratic 332:Meech Lake Accord 280: 279: 267:Political parties 7055: 6797:Option nationale 6756:Québec solidaire 6636:List of subjects 6613: 6606: 6599: 6590: 6589: 6439:Anti-Confederate 6404:Marxist–Leninist 6357:Other registered 6254:House of Commons 6239: 6232: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6032: 6019: 5996: 5978: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5743: 5730: 5707: 5689: 5661: 5654: 5647: 5638: 5637: 5624: 5616:14 July 2013 at 5599: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5361: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5308:. 16 June 2014. 5296: 5290: 5289: 5288:on 14 July 2014. 5284:. Archived from 5271: 5265: 5264: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4818:. 1 March 2018. 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4716:. 10 June 2015. 4706: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4654:. 10 June 2015. 4644: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4570: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4402: 4396: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4344:on 8 August 2011 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4182: 4173: 4172: 4171:on 1 April 2011. 4155: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3994:. Archived from 3993: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3815: 3809: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3695:. 12 June 1995. 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3639:on 28 April 2009 3635:. Archived from 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3530: 3519: 3518: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3317:. 6 March 2013. 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3231:on 29 March 2012 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3171: 3165:. Archived from 3164: 3160:"Bloc Quebecois" 3156: 3147: 3146: 3140: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3122: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3091:. 6 March 2013. 3081: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2949: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2829: 2808: 2787: 2766: 2745: 2724: 2703:Geoffrey Evans; 2699: 2683: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2629: 2623: 2622: 2610: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2580:. Archived from 2574: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2483: 2482: 2475: 2474: 2467: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2274: 2267: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2166: 2165: 2158: 2157: 2150: 2122: 2121: 2111: 2061: 2060: 2041: 2040: 2033: 1984: 1960: 1959: 1925: 1888: 1819: 1787: 1770: 1748: 1715: 1695:André Bellavance 1685:16 December 2013 1669: 1658:16 December 2013 1655:11 December 2011 1645: 1624: 1613:11 December 2011 1600: 1565: 1538:17 February 1996 1528: 1504:17 February 1996 1493: 1456: 1423: 1422: 1370:Option nationale 1148:André Bellavance 1137:André Bellavance 1067:André Bellavance 1012:Governor General 979: 746:Question Periods 727:Jacques Parizeau 657:Gilles Rocheleau 529:assisted suicide 527:Legalization of 481: 476: 471: 459:organized labour 455: 436:balance of power 400:House of Commons 371:assisted suicide 298: 293: 253: 248: 245: 243: 229: 222:House of Commons 215: 199: 173:Social democracy 136: 104: 94: 92: 37: 21: 20: 7063: 7062: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7052: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6914: 6895:La Maison-Bleue 6826: 6770: 6751:Parti Québécois 6705: 6667:1995 referendum 6662:1980 referendum 6652:Francœur Motion 6640: 6622: 6617: 6587: 6582: 6551: 6431: 6429: 6423: 6352: 6300: 6248: 6243: 6213: 6208: 6199:Parti Québécois 6182: 6178:44th Parliament 6173:42nd Parliament 6168:41st Parliament 6163:40th Parliament 6158:39th Parliament 6151:Shadow cabinets 6146: 6089: 6083: 6042: 5959: 5954: 5924: 5919: 5910:Parti Québécois 5893: 5889:44th Parliament 5884:42nd Parliament 5879:41st Parliament 5874:40th Parliament 5869:39th Parliament 5862:Shadow cabinets 5857: 5800: 5794: 5753: 5670: 5665: 5622: 5597: 5594: 5589: 5579: 5577: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5498:Agnès Maltais. 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5371:. 24 May 2015. 5363: 5362: 5358: 5348: 5346: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5272: 5268: 5253: 5249: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5218: 5207: 5203: 5193: 5191: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5050: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5004: 5002: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4916: 4914: 4901: 4900: 4896: 4886: 4884: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4646: 4645: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4568: 4566: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4467: 4466: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4255:. 10 May 2011. 4247: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4183: 4176: 4157: 4156: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4049:. 12 May 2007. 4041: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3965:. 5 June 2006. 3957: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3940: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3912: 3910: 3900: 3896: 3877: 3873: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3816: 3812: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3779:Washington Post 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3532: 3531: 3522: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3291:on 2 April 2015 3279: 3278: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3192: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3150: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3017: 3016: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2966: 2964: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2860: 2856: 2847: 2826: 2805: 2784: 2763: 2742: 2721: 2696: 2671: 2667: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2630: 2626: 2619: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2521:Politics portal 2519: 2512: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2468: 2465: 2429: 2426: 2385: 2382: 2346: 2343: 2307: 2304: 2268: 2265: 2229: 2226: 2190: 2187: 2151: 2148: 2112: 2109: 2098:Lucien Bouchard 2055: 2042: 2038: 2026: 1997:22 August 2018 1990: 1955: 1942:Beloeil—Chambly 1935:17 January 2019 1931: 1909:Martine Ouellet 1899:17 January 2019 1850: 1825: 1823:Martine Ouellet 1802:Rivière-du-Nord 1795:22 October 2015 1764: 1763: 1759:22 October 2015 1721: 1663: 1662: 1651: 1629:Louis Plamondon 1618: 1617: 1606: 1571: 1550: 1534: 1532:Michel Gauthier 1513: 1501:16 January 1996 1478: 1469:16 January 1996 1462: 1460:Lucien Bouchard 1421: 1415: 1376:Martine Ouellet 1351:Parti Québécois 1347: 1298:Parti Québécois 1294: 1273:Michel Boudrias 1253:Léger Marketing 1200:Martine Ouellet 1188: 1170:Results of the 1160: 1111:Parti Québécois 1063:Louis Plamondon 1044: 999: 952:André Boisclair 817: 805:Michel Gauthier 763: 755:Preston Manning 688: 645:Benoît Tremblay 641:Louis Plamondon 611:Lucien Bouchard 587: 582: 536:Canadian Senate 516:Abortion rights 508:Supporting the 488: 474: 447:Parti Québécois 375:Canadian Senate 363:abortion rights 336:Lucien Bouchard 291: 276: 240: 230: 227: 216: 213: 197: 177: 134: 115: 107: 105: 102: 90: 88: 78:Lucien Bouchard 28: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7061: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6983:Bloc Québécois 6968: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6935: 6930: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6905: 6898: 6891: 6884: 6877: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6853:Breaking Point 6849: 6842: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6717:Bloc Québécois 6713: 6711: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6657:October Crisis 6654: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6616: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6593: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6522: 6517: 6515:Reconstruction 6512: 6507: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6444:Bloc populaire 6441: 6435: 6433: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6347: 6341: 6333: 6330:Non-affiliated 6327: 6319: 6310: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6289: 6283: 6280:New Democratic 6277: 6274:Bloc Québécois 6271: 6265: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6242: 6241: 6234: 6227: 6219: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6035: 6027: 6022: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5973: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5957:Bloc Québécois 5953: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5930: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5738: 5733: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5684: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5671: 5668:Bloc Québécois 5664: 5663: 5656: 5649: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5628: 5620: 5608: 5603: 5593: 5592:External links 5590: 5588: 5587: 5561: 5543: 5517: 5490: 5464: 5438: 5412: 5386: 5356: 5323: 5291: 5266: 5247: 5228: 5201: 5170: 5147: 5121: 5096: 5074: 5060: 5049:. 14 June 2018 5034: 5012: 4990: 4976: 4954: 4924: 4894: 4864: 4833: 4803: 4773: 4742: 4731: 4698: 4669: 4632: 4606: 4576: 4550: 4520: 4490: 4457: 4427: 4397: 4381: 4355: 4329: 4296: 4270: 4240: 4225:. 2 May 2011. 4210: 4174: 4143: 4116: 4090: 4064: 4034: 4004: 3980: 3950: 3920: 3894: 3871: 3849: 3810: 3805:Calgary Herald 3792: 3765: 3735: 3728: 3710: 3680: 3650: 3617: 3587: 3557: 3520: 3502: 3472: 3441: 3415: 3389: 3362: 3332: 3302: 3285:Times Colonist 3272: 3242: 3212: 3183: 3148: 3106: 3073: 3040: 3007: 2974: 2941: 2908: 2901: 2881: 2874: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2845: 2830: 2824: 2809: 2803: 2788: 2782: 2767: 2761: 2746: 2740: 2725: 2719: 2700: 2694: 2665: 2651: 2644: 2624: 2617: 2595: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2510: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2477: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2438: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2316: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2277: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2238: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2199: 2191: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2137:Gilles Duceppe 2134: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2116: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2057: 2056: 2045: 2043: 2036: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012:22 August 2018 2010: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1988:Mario Beaulieu 1985: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1905: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1892:Mario Beaulieu 1889: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1855:in June 2018. 1839: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1788: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1752:Gilles Duceppe 1749: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719:Mario Beaulieu 1716: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1569:Gilles Duceppe 1566: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1512:Interim leader 1510: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1497:Gilles Duceppe 1494: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1473:Lac-Saint-Jean 1470: 1467: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1414: 1411: 1366:Mario Beaulieu 1364:In June 2014, 1346: 1343: 1293: 1290: 1281:Mario Beaulieu 1244:Gilles Duceppe 1217:Mario Beaulieu 1187: 1184: 1159: 1156: 1125:Mario Beaulieu 1073:and rookie MP 1043: 1040: 998: 995: 960:Pauline Marois 909:government of 816: 813: 771:Quebec history 762: 759: 687: 684: 665:Gilles Duceppe 653:François Gérin 623:Brian Mulroney 621:government of 586: 583: 581: 578: 562: 561: 552: 549:Secularism law 545: 539: 532: 525: 519: 513: 510:Kyoto Protocol 506: 487: 484: 420:Gilles Duceppe 383:Secularism law 359:Kyoto Protocol 340:Brian Mulroney 284:Bloc Québécois 278: 277: 275: 274: 269: 264: 258: 255: 254: 244:.blocquebecois 237: 236: 232: 231: 226: 224: 218: 217: 212: 210: 204: 203: 195: 191: 190: 185: 179: 178: 176: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 149: 147: 141: 140: 137: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117: 100: 96: 95: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 68:Alain Therrien 65: 61: 60: 58:Suzanne Proulx 55: 51: 50: 45: 39: 38: 30: 29: 26:Bloc Québécois 25: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7060: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919:Miscellaneous 6917: 6911: 6910: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6846:L'aut'journal 6843: 6841: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6731:Climat Québec 6729: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6609: 6607: 6602: 6600: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6568:Portal:Canada 6566: 6565: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6532:Social Credit 6530: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6504:Québec debout 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6488:New Democracy 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6426: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6240: 6235: 6233: 6228: 6226: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6086: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6036: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5951: 5946: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5750: 5747: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5662: 5657: 5655: 5650: 5648: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5621: 5619: 5618:archive.today 5615: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5531: 5527: 5521: 5505: 5501: 5494: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5360: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5327: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5295: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5270: 5262: 5258: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5174: 5158: 5151: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5084: 5078: 5070: 5064: 5048: 5047:National Post 5044: 5038: 5022: 5016: 5000: 4994: 4986: 4980: 4964: 4958: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4735: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4674: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4539:on 3 May 2014 4538: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4462: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4181: 4179: 4170: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4008: 3997: 3990: 3984: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3909: 3905: 3898: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3853: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3780: 3776: 3769: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3731: 3729:2-89579-068-X 3725: 3721: 3714: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3621: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3546:on 8 May 2011 3545: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3412: 3399: 3393: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3188: 3168: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3144: 3138: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3014: 3012: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2946: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2904: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2885: 2877: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2858: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2661: 2655: 2647: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2599: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2569: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2507:Canada portal 2497: 2485: 2478: 2470: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2309: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2239: 2231: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2192: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2117: 2114: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2062: 2053: 2052:MediaWiki.org 2049: 2044: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829:18 March 2017 1828: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798:18 March 2017 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1649:Daniel Paillé 1647: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604:Vivian Barbot 1602: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1575:15 March 1997 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541:15 March 1997 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1413:Party leaders 1410: 1408: 1407:Agnès Maltais 1404: 1403:Dave Turcotte 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1383:2015 election 1379: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1286:Québec debout 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233:Marilène Gill 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1212:Québec debout 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1093:Daniel Paillé 1091: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1079:Vivian Barbot 1076: 1072: 1071:Maria Mourani 1068: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1004: 994: 991: 986: 982: 980: 978: 972: 968: 963: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 926:2006 election 923: 919: 918:2004 election 914: 912: 911:Jean Chrétien 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 856:2000 election 852: 850: 849:1998 decision 846: 842: 841:Stéphane Dion 838: 837:Jean Chrétien 834: 830: 821: 812: 810: 806: 801: 799: 794: 792: 791:René Lévesque 788: 783: 780: 776: 772: 768: 758: 756: 752: 747: 742: 740: 739:Three Periods 736: 732: 728: 724: 719: 715: 713: 709: 705: 701: 692: 683: 681: 677: 674: 670: 669:a by-election 666: 662: 661:Jean Lapierre 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 633: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 591: 577: 575: 571: 567: 560: 558: 553: 550: 546: 543: 540: 537: 533: 530: 526: 523: 522:LGBTQ+ rights 520: 517: 514: 511: 507: 504: 500: 496: 493: 492: 491: 483: 480: 472: 470: 464: 460: 456: 454: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428:2021 election 425: 424:2019 election 421: 417: 416:2015 election 413: 409: 405: 404:2011 election 401: 397: 392: 391: 389: 384: 381:, the Quebec 380: 376: 372: 368: 367:LGBTQ+ rights 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328:Liberal Party 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 297: 289: 285: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 256: 252: 247: 238: 233: 225: 223: 219: 211: 209: 205: 202: 196: 192: 189: 186: 184: 180: 174: 171: 169: 168:Republicanism 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 148: 146: 142: 138: 131: 128: 125: 123: 119: 114: 110: 101: 97: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 49: 46: 44: 40: 36: 31: 22: 19: 6959: 6925: 6907: 6902:Le Québécois 6900: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6867:Gens du pays 6858: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6721: 6716: 6688: 6681: 6557: 6524: 6502: 6472:Ginger Group 6470: 6463: 6454:Conservative 6344:Conservative 6335: 6321: 6313: 6273: 6268:Conservative 5956: 5667: 5578:. Retrieved 5574:the original 5564: 5546: 5534:. Retrieved 5520: 5508:. Retrieved 5493: 5481:. Retrieved 5467: 5455:. Retrieved 5441: 5429:. Retrieved 5415: 5403:. Retrieved 5389: 5377:. Retrieved 5368: 5359: 5347:. Retrieved 5336: 5326: 5314:. Retrieved 5303: 5294: 5286:the original 5279: 5269: 5260: 5250: 5241: 5231: 5221:21 September 5219:. Retrieved 5204: 5194:20 September 5192:. Retrieved 5183: 5173: 5161:. Retrieved 5150: 5138:. Retrieved 5134:Radio-Canada 5133: 5124: 5112:. Retrieved 5108: 5099: 5087:. Retrieved 5077: 5063: 5051:. Retrieved 5046: 5037: 5025:. Retrieved 5015: 5003:. Retrieved 4993: 4979: 4967:. Retrieved 4957: 4945:. Retrieved 4936: 4927: 4915:. Retrieved 4906: 4897: 4885:. Retrieved 4876: 4867: 4855:. Retrieved 4846: 4836: 4824:. Retrieved 4815: 4806: 4794:. Retrieved 4788:. Montreal. 4785: 4776: 4764:. Retrieved 4755: 4745: 4734: 4722:. Retrieved 4713: 4689:. Retrieved 4660:. Retrieved 4651: 4623:. Retrieved 4609: 4597:. Retrieved 4588: 4579: 4567:. Retrieved 4553: 4541:. Retrieved 4537:the original 4532: 4523: 4511:. Retrieved 4502: 4493: 4481:. Retrieved 4450:12 September 4448:. Retrieved 4439: 4430: 4418:. Retrieved 4400: 4384: 4372:. Retrieved 4367: 4358: 4346:. Retrieved 4342:the original 4332: 4320:. Retrieved 4287:. Retrieved 4283:the original 4273: 4261:. Retrieved 4243: 4231:. Retrieved 4213: 4201:. Retrieved 4192:Toronto Star 4190: 4169:the original 4162: 4134:. Retrieved 4128:. CBC News. 4119: 4107:. Retrieved 4093: 4081:. Retrieved 4067: 4055:. Retrieved 4037: 4025:. Retrieved 4007: 3996:the original 3983: 3971:. Retrieved 3953: 3941:. Retrieved 3923: 3911:. Retrieved 3907: 3897: 3884: 3874: 3861: 3852: 3840:. Retrieved 3823: 3813: 3803: 3795: 3783:. Retrieved 3778: 3768: 3756:. Retrieved 3747: 3738: 3719: 3713: 3701:. Retrieved 3683: 3671:. Retrieved 3653: 3641:. Retrieved 3637:the original 3630: 3620: 3608:. Retrieved 3599: 3590: 3578:. Retrieved 3560: 3548:. Retrieved 3544:the original 3537: 3514: 3505: 3495:14 September 3493:. Retrieved 3484: 3475: 3465:14 September 3463:. Retrieved 3454: 3444: 3434:19 September 3432:. Retrieved 3427: 3418: 3409: 3402:. Retrieved 3392: 3380:. Retrieved 3375: 3365: 3353:. Retrieved 3335: 3323:. Retrieved 3305: 3293:. Retrieved 3289:the original 3284: 3275: 3263:. Retrieved 3245: 3233:. Retrieved 3229:the original 3215: 3205:19 September 3203:. Retrieved 3199: 3174:. Retrieved 3167:the original 3125:. Retrieved 3097:. Retrieved 3064:. Retrieved 3031:. Retrieved 2998:. Retrieved 2965:. Retrieved 2932:. Retrieved 2891: 2884: 2864: 2857: 2835: 2814: 2793: 2772: 2751: 2730: 2709: 2679: 2668: 2654: 2634: 2627: 2606: 2598: 2586:. Retrieved 2582:the original 2572: 2486:Third party 2448:Third party 2326:Third party 2287:Third party 2248:Third party 2209:Third party 2170:Third party 2076:Total seats 2028: 2027: 1994:25 June 2014 1956: 1896:13 June 2018 1879: 1870:13 June 2018 1867:11 June 2018 1832:11 June 2018 1791:Rhéal Fortin 1778: 1756:10 June 2015 1739: 1728:10 June 2015 1725:25 June 2014 1688:25 June 2014 1591: 1484: 1477:First leader 1466:25 July 1990 1380: 1374: 1363: 1356: 1348: 1328: 1325: 1318: 1295: 1285: 1277:Simon Marcil 1270: 1262: 1246:, issued an 1241: 1210: 1208: 1192:Rhéal Fortin 1189: 1177: 1161: 1152:Claude Patry 1141: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1100:Claude Patry 1097: 1083: 1060: 1052: 1045: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1000: 987: 983: 974: 964: 949: 942: 938:André Arthur 929: 921: 915: 899:Jean Charest 888: 853: 826: 802: 795: 784: 778: 774: 764: 751:Bill Clinton 743: 738: 720: 716: 704:Reform Party 697: 630: 627:Jean Charest 608: 596: 563: 555: 489: 466: 463:conservative 450: 444: 393: 386: 344: 287: 283: 281: 99:Headquarters 64:House Leader 18: 6690:Clarity Act 6560:indicate a 6394:Libertarian 6292:Independent 5623:(in French) 5598:(in French) 5281:The Gazette 5184:Global News 5163:30 November 5136:(in French) 5109:Global News 4907:The Gazette 4877:The Gazette 4857:28 February 4786:The Gazette 4533:The Gazette 4503:The Gazette 4483:16 December 4374:11 December 4368:The Gazette 3887:. Toronto. 3376:The Gazette 3235:30 December 2048:Phabricator 2008:Yves Perron 1969:Term start 1535:(1950–2020) 1435:Term start 1331:by-election 1248:open letter 1237:Manicouagan 1178:During the 1036:Paul Martin 1017:, stating, 1008:Jack Layton 868:Quebec City 833:Clarity Act 637:Nic Leblanc 564:During the 499:Clarity Act 310:devoted to 188:Centre-left 163:Regionalism 133:Membership 6977:Categories 6927:Pur et dur 6432:and groups 6419:Rhinoceros 6349:Vacant (5) 6297:Vacant (2) 6090:candidates 5801:candidates 5379:14 October 5159:. CBC News 5089:17 January 4513:15 January 3785:25 October 3758:27 January 3404:16 October 3378:. Montreal 2565:References 2458:1,301,598 2419:1,387,030 2404:No status 2365:No status 2297:1,379,629 2258:1,553,201 2219:1,680,109 2180:1,377,727 2141:1,385,821 2102:1,846,024 2073:% of vote 1610:2 May 2011 1578:2 May 2011 1417:See also: 1399:Maka Kotto 1198:acclaimed 1194:until the 1123:Hardliner 1032:Mike Duffy 862:, such as 767:referendum 604:referendum 475:pronounced 469:Bloquistes 355:separatist 334:. Founder 201:Light blue 122:Youth wing 91:1991-06-15 6860:Le Devoir 6399:Marijuana 6379:Communist 6033:(Interim) 6020:(interim) 5997:(interim) 5979:(interim) 5744:(Interim) 5731:(interim) 5708:(interim) 5690:(interim) 5114:4 January 4599:25 August 4569:12 August 4348:23 August 4289:23 August 3832:0458-3035 3643:22 August 3632:Maclean's 3428:Le Devoir 3176:4 January 2588:28 August 2081:Position 2064:Election 1991:(b. 1959) 1972:Term end 1963:Portrait 1932:(b. 1965) 1826:(b. 1969) 1740:Appointed 1722:(b. 1959) 1666:Hochelaga 1652:(b. 1950) 1607:(b. 1941) 1572:(b. 1947) 1463:(b. 1938) 1438:Term end 1429:Portrait 1426:Election 1090:Hochelaga 453:Péquistes 438:with the 394:From the 272:Elections 106:Suite 502 54:President 6955:Étapisme 6542:Unionist 6428:Notable 6414:People's 6409:Maverick 6369:Centrist 6038:Blanchet 6030:Beaulieu 6007:Beaulieu 5984:Gauthier 5971:Bouchard 5749:Blanchet 5741:Beaulieu 5718:Beaulieu 5695:Gauthier 5682:Bouchard 5614:Archived 5580:8 August 5556:Archived 5536:26 April 5530:Archived 5510:25 April 5504:Archived 5483:25 April 5477:Archived 5457:25 April 5451:Archived 5431:25 April 5425:Archived 5405:25 April 5399:Archived 5373:Archived 5369:Montreal 5343:Archived 5310:Archived 5305:HuffPost 5261:CBC News 5242:CBC News 5215:Archived 5188:Archived 5140:12 April 4947:10 March 4941:Archived 4917:28 April 4911:Archived 4887:28 April 4881:Archived 4851:Archived 4820:Archived 4796:14 March 4790:Archived 4766:25 April 4760:Archived 4718:Archived 4691:25 April 4685:Archived 4656:Archived 4652:CTV News 4625:25 April 4619:Archived 4593:Archived 4563:Archived 4507:Archived 4477:Archived 4473:CBC News 4444:Archived 4414:Archived 4393:CBC News 4316:Archived 4257:Archived 4227:Archived 4203:27 March 4197:Archived 4136:26 March 4130:Archived 4051:Archived 4027:24 April 4021:Archived 3973:24 April 3967:Archived 3943:24 April 3937:Archived 3889:Archived 3885:The Star 3866:Archived 3836:Archived 3752:Archived 3697:Archived 3667:Archived 3604:Archived 3574:Archived 3515:CTV News 3489:Archived 3485:CBC News 3459:Archived 3455:CBC News 3349:Archived 3319:Archived 3295:23 March 3259:Archived 3225:CTV News 3137:cite web 3127:25 April 3093:Archived 3066:20 April 3060:Archived 3027:Archived 2994:Archived 2961:Archived 2934:20 April 2928:Archived 2493:See also 2466:32 / 338 2427:32 / 338 2383:10 / 338 2375:818,652 2336:889,788 2305:49 / 308 2266:51 / 308 2227:54 / 308 2188:38 / 301 2149:44 / 301 2110:54 / 295 2015:present 1621:Papineau 1339:Montreal 916:For the 876:Gatineau 864:Montreal 673:Montreal 671:for the 461:to more 306:") is a 301:Quebecer 228:33 / 338 145:Ideology 109:Montreal 6874:Le Jour 6696:Bill 99 6631:History 6558:Italics 6262:Liberal 6187:Related 6025:Ouellet 6012:Duceppe 5989:Duceppe 5976:Duceppe 5964:Leaders 5898:Related 5736:Ouellet 5723:Duceppe 5700:Duceppe 5687:Duceppe 5675:Leaders 5213:. CBC. 5053:17 June 5027:10 June 5005:10 June 4969:10 June 4826:1 March 4724:10 June 4662:10 June 2344:4 / 308 2087:Status 2067:Leader 2050:and on 1938:present 1880:Interim 1779:Interim 1592:Interim 1485:Interim 1381:In the 1319:In the 1231:), and 1046:In the 907:Liberal 897:led by 854:In the 827:In the 807:became 733:in the 698:In the 617:in the 585:Origins 580:History 432:Liberal 235:Website 214:0 / 105 194:Colours 116:H2A 1B6 89: ( 84:Founded 74:Founder 6520:Reform 6478:Labour 6389:Future 6306:Senate 6017:Fortin 6002:Paillé 5994:Barbot 5728:Fortin 5713:Paillé 5705:Barbot 5349:3 July 5316:3 July 4322:28 May 4263:26 May 4109:2 June 4083:2 June 3842:8 July 3830: 3726: 3703:14 May 3673:14 May 3610:26 May 3580:13 May 3550:13 May 3265:14 May 2899: 2872: 2843: 2822: 2801: 2780: 2759: 2738: 2717: 2692: 2642: 2615: 2084:Seats 2070:Votes 1975:Notes 1860:vacant 1836:Vachon 1682:vacant 1677:vacant 1444:Notes 676:riding 651:, and 347:Quebec 208:Senate 198: 139:19,000 135:(2014) 113:Quebec 43:Leader 6547:Unity 6286:Green 6270:(119) 6264:(153) 4543:3 May 4420:7 May 4233:7 May 4057:8 May 3999:(PDF) 3992:(PDF) 3913:8 May 3382:8 May 3355:7 May 3325:7 May 3170:(PDF) 3163:(PDF) 3121:(PDF) 3099:7 May 3033:7 May 3000:8 May 2967:7 May 2300:10.0 2261:10.5 2222:12.4 2183:10.7 2144:10.7 2105:13.5 1966:Name 1731:None 1432:Name 574:niqab 6384:Free 6346:(12) 6340:(14) 6332:(15) 6326:(18) 6318:(41) 6282:(25) 6276:(33) 6142:2021 6137:2019 6132:2015 6127:2011 6122:2008 6117:2006 6112:2004 6107:2000 6102:1997 6097:1993 6079:2019 6074:2017 6069:2014 6064:2011 6059:1997 6054:1996 5853:2021 5848:2019 5843:2015 5838:2011 5833:2008 5828:2006 5823:2004 5818:2000 5813:1997 5808:1993 5790:2019 5785:2017 5780:2014 5775:2011 5770:1997 5765:1996 5582:2015 5538:2014 5512:2017 5485:2017 5459:2017 5433:2017 5407:2017 5381:2015 5351:2014 5318:2014 5223:2021 5196:2021 5165:2019 5142:2022 5116:2020 5091:2019 5055:2018 5029:2018 5007:2018 4971:2018 4949:2018 4919:2018 4889:2018 4859:2018 4828:2018 4798:2017 4768:2017 4726:2015 4693:2017 4664:2015 4627:2017 4601:2014 4571:2014 4545:2014 4515:2014 4485:2013 4452:2013 4422:2013 4376:2011 4350:2011 4324:2013 4291:2011 4265:2013 4235:2013 4205:2011 4138:2011 4111:2018 4085:2018 4059:2013 4029:2014 3975:2014 3945:2014 3915:2013 3844:2019 3828:ISSN 3787:2022 3760:2015 3724:ISBN 3705:2013 3675:2013 3645:2019 3612:2013 3582:2011 3552:2011 3497:2021 3467:2021 3436:2021 3406:2022 3384:2013 3357:2013 3327:2013 3297:2015 3267:2013 3237:2011 3207:2021 3178:2020 3143:link 3129:2017 3101:2013 3068:2013 3035:2013 3002:2013 2969:2013 2936:2013 2897:ISBN 2870:ISBN 2841:ISBN 2820:ISBN 2799:ISBN 2778:ISBN 2757:ISBN 2736:ISBN 2715:ISBN 2690:ISBN 2640:ISBN 2613:ISBN 2590:2014 2476:3rd 2461:7.6 2454:2021 2437:3rd 2422:7.6 2410:2019 2393:4th 2378:4.7 2371:2015 2354:4th 2339:6.0 2332:2011 2315:3rd 2293:2008 2276:3rd 2254:2006 2237:3rd 2215:2004 2198:3rd 2176:2000 2159:3rd 2132:1997 2115:2nd 2093:1993 1917:2019 1811:2017 1762:None 1707:2014 1691:N/A 1661:None 1637:2011 1616:None 1557:1997 1520:1996 1405:and 1349:The 1275:and 1084:The 872:Hull 870:and 659:and 353:and 326:and 304:Bloc 282:The 246:.org 6294:(4) 6288:(2) 2686:160 2445:22 2362:45 2245:16 2167:10 2123:44 1337:in 1333:in 1310:NDP 1239:). 1223:), 847:'s 779:Oui 775:Oui 741:). 678:of 482:). 299:, " 242:www 6979:: 5502:. 5367:. 5341:. 5335:. 5302:. 5278:. 5259:. 5240:. 5186:. 5182:. 5132:. 5107:. 5045:. 4935:. 4905:. 4875:. 4845:. 4814:. 4784:. 4758:. 4754:. 4712:. 4701:^ 4672:^ 4650:. 4635:^ 4587:. 4531:. 4501:. 4471:. 4460:^ 4438:. 4408:. 4391:. 4366:. 4314:. 4310:. 4299:^ 4251:. 4221:. 4195:. 4189:. 4177:^ 4161:. 4146:^ 4101:. 4075:. 4045:. 4015:. 3961:. 3931:. 3906:. 3883:. 3860:. 3834:. 3826:. 3822:. 3777:. 3750:. 3746:. 3691:. 3661:. 3629:. 3598:. 3572:. 3568:. 3536:. 3523:^ 3513:. 3483:. 3457:. 3453:. 3426:. 3408:. 3374:. 3343:. 3313:. 3283:. 3253:. 3223:. 3198:. 3186:^ 3151:^ 3139:}} 3135:{{ 3109:^ 3087:. 3076:^ 3054:. 3043:^ 3021:. 3010:^ 2988:. 2977:^ 2955:. 2944:^ 2922:. 2911:^ 2688:. 2401:6 2323:2 2284:3 2206:6 1911:. 1849:. 1401:, 1397:, 1393:, 1341:. 1316:. 1288:. 1263:A 1260:. 1069:, 1065:, 886:. 866:, 647:, 643:, 639:, 576:. 442:. 377:, 365:, 361:, 342:. 290:; 288:BQ 111:, 6869:" 6865:" 6612:e 6605:t 6598:v 6238:e 6231:t 6224:v 5949:e 5942:t 5935:v 5660:e 5653:t 5646:v 5584:. 5540:. 5383:. 5353:. 5320:. 5263:. 5244:. 5225:. 5198:. 5167:. 5144:. 5118:. 5093:. 5071:. 5057:. 5031:. 5009:. 4987:. 4973:. 4951:. 4921:. 4891:. 4861:. 4830:. 4800:. 4770:. 4728:. 4695:. 4666:. 4629:. 4603:. 4573:. 4547:. 4517:. 4487:. 4454:. 4424:. 4378:. 4352:. 4326:. 4293:. 4267:. 4237:. 4207:. 4140:. 4113:. 4087:. 4061:. 4031:. 3977:. 3947:. 3917:. 3846:. 3789:. 3762:. 3732:. 3707:. 3677:. 3647:. 3614:. 3584:. 3554:. 3499:. 3469:. 3438:. 3386:. 3359:. 3329:. 3299:. 3269:. 3239:. 3209:. 3180:. 3145:) 3131:. 3103:. 3070:. 3037:. 3004:. 2971:. 2938:. 2905:. 2878:. 2849:. 2828:. 2807:. 2786:. 2765:. 2744:. 2723:. 2698:. 2662:. 2648:. 2621:. 2592:. 2054:. 1769:) 1668:) 1623:) 1449:— 1235:( 1227:( 1219:( 874:/ 559:. 544:. 538:. 531:. 524:. 518:. 512:. 505:. 473:( 390:. 286:( 93:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index