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the
Bulgarians stationed on the heights showered the Byzantine force below with rocks and arrows. In panic, the Byzantines broke up and began a disorganized retreat, prompting a Bulgarian charge, who slaughtered everyone on their way. Isaac II barely escaped; his guards had to cut a path through their soldiers, enabling their commander's flight from the rout. The Byzantine historian
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stretching for kilometers. The
Bulgarians reached the pass before them and staged an ambush from the heights of a narrow gorge. The Byzantine vanguard concentrated their attack on the centre where the Bulgarian leaders were positioned, but once the two main forces met and hand-to-hand combat ensued,
748:
The siege of
Tarnovo was unsuccessful. The defense of the city was led by Asen himself and the morale of his troops was very high. The Byzantine morale, on the other hand, was quite low for several reasons: the lack of any military success, heavy casualties and particularly the fact that the
789:, but, after the major successes of his younger brother, he was proclaimed Emperor later that year. Officially, Peter preserved his title and ruled from Preslav, but the state now governed by Ivan Asen I. In the next two years, he conquered many lands to the west and south-west including
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The battle was a major catastrophe for the
Byzantines. The victorious army captured the imperial treasure including the golden helmet of the Byzantine Emperors, the crown and the Imperial Cross which was considered the most valuable possession of the Byzantine rulers - a solid gold
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soldiers' pay was in arrears. This was used by Asen, who sent an agent in the guise of a deserter to the
Byzantine camp. The man told Isaac II that, despite the efforts of the Byzantine navy, an enormous Cuman army had passed the river
777:. It was thrown in the river by a Byzantine cleric but was recovered by the Bulgarians. These trophies later became the pride of the Bulgarian Treasure and were carried around the capital, Tarnovo, during official occasions.
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The
Byzantines prepared a third campaign to avenge the Bulgarian actions. Like the previous two invasions, they managed to overcome the passes of the
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and was heading towards
Tarnovo to relieve the siege. The Byzantine Emperor panicked and immediately called for a retreat through the nearest pass.
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The
Bulgarian Emperor deduced that his opponent would go through the Tryavna Pass. The Byzantine army slowly marched southwards, their troops and
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The
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Military engagement between the
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used this time to further organize their administration and military. When the soldiers of the
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The victory was very important for Bulgaria. Up to that moment, the official Emperor was
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recognizing the independence of Bulgaria. Until 1189, both sides observed the truce. The
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wrote that only Isaac Angelos escaped and most of the others perished.
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733:. The Byzantine army next marched westwards to besiege the capital at
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628:) occurred in 1190, in the mountains around the contemporary town of
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and the Byzantines smoothed, and the Bulgarian proposal was evaded.
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and the Byzantines were powerless to resist the Bulgarian attacks.
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auxiliaries from the northern Bulgarian territories.
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857:O City of Byzantium. Annals of Niketas Choniates
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
884:Battles involving the Second Bulgarian Empire
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156:Byzantium is losing influence in the Balkans
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859:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
889:Battles of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
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671:was forced to conclude a truce, thus
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697:offered to help the Emperor of the
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855:Magoulias, Harry J., ed. (1984).
436:Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
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685:reached the Bulgarian lands at
455:Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
236:Byzantine army was annihilated
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909:1190s in the Byzantine Empire
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656:After his second campaign in
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793:and Niš. His troops looted
646:Rebellion of Asen and Peter
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773:containing a piece of the
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139:42°57'05.1"N 25°35'51.9"E
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904:12th century in Bulgaria
524:Uprising of Peter Delyan
275:Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
99:Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
32:This article includes a
652:Origins of the conflict
548:Second Bulgarian Empire
61:more precise citations.
190:Commanders and leaders
703:Frederick I Barbarosa
228:Casualties and losses
837:. Moscow: КоЛибри.
636:. The result was a
741:to bar the way of
660:and the fruitless
590:Uprising of Ivaylo
427:3rd Constantinople
366:2nd Constantinople
291:1st Constantinople
34:list of references
914:Conflicts in 1190
844:978-5-389-19591-2
763:Niketas Choniates
699:Holy Roman Empire
666:Byzantine Emperor
640:victory over the
618:Battle of Tryavna
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626:Битка при Трявна
565:2nd Arcadiopolis
536:5th Thessalonica
531:4th Thessalonica
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482:2nd Thessalonica
467:1st Thessalonica
443:1st Arcadiopolis
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385:'s campaigns
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335:'s campaigns
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168:Belligerents
151:Full results
97:Part of the
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
727:Rishki Pass
580:Klokotnitsa
517:Dyrrhachium
311:Rishki Pass
205:John Doukas
196:Ivan Asen I
121:Spring 1190
59:introducing
878:Categories
801:References
775:Holy Cross
713:The battle
679:Bulgarians
632:, central
605:Rusokastro
472:Spercheios
448:Dorostolon
417:Katasyrtai
356:Versinikia
286:Early wars
781:Aftermath
771:reliquary
707:Crusaders
648:in 1185.
638:Bulgarian
622:Bulgarian
502:Strumitsa
371:Mesembria
321:Litosoria
833:(2023).
787:Peter IV
674:de facto
634:Bulgaria
497:Kleidion
412:Achelous
383:Simeon I
376:Burdizon
351:Debeltos
215:Strength
136:Bulgaria
126:Location
735:Tarnovo
731:Preslav
723:Pomorie
630:Tryavna
600:Skafida
560:Tryavna
541:Ostrovo
341:Serdica
233:Unknown
223:Unknown
220:Unknown
132:Tryavna
55:improve
863:
841:
795:Thrace
751:Danube
739:Danube
658:Moesia
595:Devina
570:Serres
555:Lovech
512:Setina
507:Bitola
477:Skopje
346:Pliska
144:Result
791:Sofia
743:Cuman
695:Peter
575:Varna
487:Kreta
422:Pegae
296:Ongal
130:near
40:, or
861:ISBN
839:ISBN
693:and
691:Asen
616:The
333:Krum
118:Date
729:to
687:Niš
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701:,
689:,
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620:(
265:e
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