Battle of Perryville

1448:(Rousseau's division), and twelve guns. Those guns made the Open Knob an untenable position. Starkweather had placed his 21st Wisconsin in the cornfield about the time that Maney was attacking Parsons' position. The inexperienced men of the 21st—some of whom had never fired their weapons before, the regiment having been formed less than a month earlier—could see little through the 10- to 12-foot (3.7 m) high cornstalks of the cornfield. They were surprised as the remnants of Terrill's brigade retreated through their position. As Terrill himself retreated, he shouted, "The Rebels are advancing in terrible force!" Terrill convinced the regimental adjutant to order yet another bayonet charge; 200 men advanced and were quickly smashed by the oncoming Confederates. While the Union men had to hold their fire to keep from shooting their retreating comrades, artillery fire from Starkweather's batteries caused numerous 1666:

that he had ridden by mistake into the lines of the 22nd Indiana and was forced to bluff his way out by riding down the Union line pretending to be a Union officer and shouting at the Federal troops to cease fire. When he had escaped he shouted to Liddell and the Confederates fired hundreds of muskets in a single volley, which killed Col. Squire Keith and caused casualties of 65% in the 22nd Indiana, the highest percentage of any Federal regiment engaged at Perryville. Although Liddell wanted to pursue the assault, Polk had been unnerved by his personal contact with the enemy and halted the attack, blaming the falling darkness. The Union units moved their supplies and equipment through the endangered intersection and consolidated their lines on a chain of hills 200 yards (180 m) northwest. McCook's corps had been badly damaged during the day, but was not destroyed.

1829: 1428:. Terrill's 33rd Brigade was posted to defend the guns. Meanwhile, Confederate Brigadier General George Maney's brigade was able to approach the Knob undetected through the woods, as the Union troops' attention was focused on Donelson's attack. Eventually, the Union artillery redirected their guns and a fierce firefight ensued. Brig. Gen. Jackson, the 10th Division commander, was killed in the action, and command fell to Terrill, who immediately made a poor command decision. Obsessed with the safety of his artillery, he ordered the 123rd Illinois to mount a bayonet charge down the hill. The 770 raw Union troops suffered heavy casualties at the hands of the 1,800 veteran Confederates. As reinforcements arrived from the 80th Illinois and a detachment of infantry commanded by Col. 1654:

mortally wounded. (The previous evening, Jackson, Terrill, and Webster had been idly discussing the possibility of all of them being killed in battle and they dismissed the thought as being mathematically negligible.) Webster's infantry and Capt. Harris's artillery battery posted on a hill near the Benton Road shot Wood's attackers to pieces and they were forced to fall back. They regrouped at the base of the hill and renewed their assault. Harris's battery ran low on ammunition and had to withdraw, and the Confederate attack pushed Webster's men back toward the crossroads. Col. Michael Gooding's 13th Brigade (Mitchell's division) arrived on the field from Gilbert's corps and took up the fight. Wood's men withdrew and were replaced by Liddell's.

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principal objective, but the availability of water also made control of the town and surrounding area desirable. Buell issued orders for all corps to move at 3 a.m. the next day and attack at 10 a.m. However, movements of the I and II Corps were delayed, having deviated several miles from their line of march in search of water. Buell decided to delay his attack until October 9 to complete his army's deployment and ordered each corps commander to avoid a general engagement on October 8. Buell was unable to oversee the deployment of his arriving corps. Thrown from his horse, he suffered injuries that prevented him from riding. He established his headquarters at the Dorsey house, about 3 miles (4.8 km) due west of town.

1404:, was nearby and seconded the cheer: "Give it to 'em boys; give 'em what General Cheatham says!" The brigade found that instead of striking the open flank it had expected, it was performing a frontal assault on the center of the Union position. The 16th Tennessee Infantry, under Col. John H. Savage, raced ahead of the other two regiments, attempting to reach the artillery battery of Capt. Samuel J. Harris. (Savage held Donelson in disdain, considering him a drunkard with limited military ability, and often paid little attention to orders from his commander. He considered Donelson's order to attack Harris's battery to be a death sentence against him.) As it moved west into a depression, it came under crossfire from the 1360:. Cheatham's division marched north from town and prepared to open the attack on the Union left—which Bragg assumed to be on the Mackville Road—beginning a large "left wheel" movement. Two brigades from Patton Anderson's division would then strike the Union center and Buckner's division would follow up on the left. Another of Anderson's brigades, commanded by Col. Samuel Powel, would attack farther to the south along the Springfield Pike. The large clouds of dust raised by Cheatham's division marching north at the double-quick prompted some of McCook's men to believe the Confederates were starting to retreat, which increased the surprise of the Rebel attack later in the day. 165: 1562:'s brigade descending from Chatham House Hill at about 2:45 p.m., crossing the almost-dry riverbed and attacking the 3rd Ohio Infantry, commanded by Col. John Beatty. The attack was disorganized; last-minute changes of orders from Buckner were not distributed to all of the participating units and friendly fire from Confederate artillery broke their lines while still on Chatham House Hill. When the infantry attack eventually moved up the hill, fighting from stone wall to stone wall, Confederate artillery bombarded the 3rd Ohio and set afire Squire Bottom's log barn. Some of the Union wounded soldiers had sought refuge in the barn and many were burned to death. 3873: 1525:

Anderson or Hardee, but moved forward on his own initiative when he heard the sound of firing to his right. As they entered the valley, his men were cut down by musketry and fire from twelve artillery pieces on the next ridge, where the Union 9th Brigade (Rousseau's division) under Col. Leonard A. Harris was posted. Confederate artillery attached to Jones's brigade, Capt. Charles Lumsden's Alabama Light Artillery, returned fire, but due to an optical illusion that made two successive ridges look the same, were unable to fix on the appropriate range and their fire had no effect on the Federal line. At 3:30 p.m., the Confederate brigade of Brig. Gen.

208: 1662:, commanding the 1st Division, the III Corps' reserve. Unwilling to act on his own authority, Schoepf referred the staff officer to Gilbert, who in turn referred him to Buell's headquarters more than 2 miles (3.2 km) away. The arrival of McCook's staff officer at about 4 p.m. surprised the army commander, who had heard little battle noise and found it difficult to believe that a major Confederate attack had been under way for some time. Nevertheless, Buell ordered two brigades from Schoepf's division to support I Corps. This relatively minor commitment indicated Buell's unwillingness to accept the reported dire situation at face value. 1256: 3832: 196: 185: 147: 1680: 288: 1348:(the younger brother of the I Corps commander). Sheridan seized the hill, driving the Arkansans back to the main line of their brigade, but continued to push across the creek. Liddell's brigade could not check the momentum of Sheridan's thirsty soldiers and Buckner, Liddell's division commander, was ordered by Polk not to reinforce him, but to pull his brigade back. Polk was concerned about starting a general engagement to the west of the Chaplin River, fearing he was outnumbered. Meanwhile, on the Union side, a nervous Gilbert ordered Sheridan to return to Peters Hill. 1066: 1436: 582: 1874: 914: 1084: 899: 1602:

immediately west of Perryville. At about 4 p.m., Powel received orders from Bragg to advance west on the Springfield Pike to silence the battery of Capt. Henry Hescock, which was firing into the left flank of Bragg's assault. Bragg assumed this was an isolated battery, not the entire III Corps. Three regiments of Powel's brigade encountered Sheridan's division, and although Sheridan was initially concerned by the Confederates' aggressive attack and sent for reinforcements, the three regiments were quickly repulsed.

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bring on a general engagement. At around 2 p.m., the sound of artillery fire reached army headquarters where Buell was having dinner with Gilbert; the two generals assumed that it was Union artillery practicing and sent word to Sheridan not to waste gunpowder. Sheridan did project some artillery fire into the Confederate assault, but when Gilbert finally arrived from the rear, he feared that Sheridan would be attacked and ordered him back to his entrenchments.

1569:'s brigade entered the battle at about 3:40 p.m. Cleburne's horse, Dixie, was killed by an artillery shell, which also wounded Cleburne in the ankle, but he kept his troops moving forward. As they advanced up the slope, they were subjected to Confederate artillery fire; Cleburne later surmised that the friendly fire was caused by his men wearing blue uniform trousers, which had been captured from Union soldiers at Richmond. On Cleburne's left, Brig. Gen. 6888: 4220: 1642:

right wing of McCook's corps and effectively cut them off from the rest of the army. The southern jaw of the pincer began to slow at the temporary line established at the Russell House. Harris's and Lytle's brigades defended until Cleburne's and Adams's attack ground to a halt. The northern jaw had been stopped by Starkweather's defense. The remaining attacks came from north of the Mackville Road by two fresh brigades from Buckner's division: Brig. Gen.

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entire army could be joined with Kirby Smith's. Polk sent a dispatch to Bragg early that morning that he intended to attack vigorously, but he quickly changed his mind and settled on a defensive posture. Bragg, angered that he was not hearing the sounds of battle, rode from Harrodsburg to Perryville to take charge, arriving about 10 a.m. and establishing his headquarters at the Crawford house on the Harrodsburg Pike.

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Later, three Confederate regiments assaulted the Union division on the Springfield Pike but were repulsed and fell back into Perryville. Union troops pursued, and skirmishing occurred in the streets until dark. By that time, Union reinforcements were threatening the Confederate left flank. Bragg, short of men and supplies, withdrew during the night, and continued the Confederate retreat by way of

295: 1432:, the two sides were briefly stalemated. Maney's artillery, commanded by Lt. William Turner, pounded the inexperienced defenders, and Maney ordered a charge up the steep slope, which swept the Union men from the hill and captured most of Parsons' guns; the tenacious Parsons had to be dragged away from the scene by his retreating soldiers. 1610:(Mitchell's division) moved up on Sheridan's right. Carlin's men moved aggressively in pursuit of Powel, chasing them as fast as they could run toward Perryville. As they reached the cemetery on the western outskirts of town, fierce artillery dueling commenced. Carlin pressed forward and was joined by the 21st Brigade of Col. 1573:'s brigade joined the attack against the 15th Kentucky, which had been reinforced by three companies of the 3rd Ohio. The Union troops retreated to the west toward the Russell House, McCook's headquarters. Lytle was wounded in the head as he attempted to rally his men. He was left on the field for dead, and was captured. 1102: 1554:'s 17th Brigade, was posted on a ridge on which Squire Bottom's house and barn were situated, overlooking a bend in the Chaplin River and a hill and farm owned by R. F. Chatham on the other side. At about 2:30 p.m. Major John E. Austin's 14th Battalion of Louisiana Sharpshooters, screening Brig. Gen. 1589:

While Lytle's brigade was being beaten back, the left flank of Phil Sheridan's division was only a few hundred yards to the south on Peters Hill. One of the lingering controversies of the battle has been why he did not choose to join the fight. Earlier in the day he had been ordered by Gilbert not to

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was the first to cross the Chaplin River, climb the bluffs on the west bank, and began its attack around 2 p.m. Two of the brigade's regiments had been detached, leaving only three for the attack. Cheatham shouted, "Give 'em hell, boys!" One of the enduring legends of the Civil War is that Gen. Polk,

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By the afternoon of October 8, most of Buell's army had arrived. They were positioned with McCook's I Corps on the left from the Benton Road to the Mackville Road; Gilbert's III Corps in the center, on the Springfield Pike; Crittenden's II Corps on the right, along the Lebanon Pike. The vast majority

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the charges brought by his officers about how he had conducted his campaign, who were demanding that he be replaced as head of the army. Although Davis decided to leave the general in command, Bragg's relationship with his subordinates would be severely damaged. Upon rejoining the army, he ordered a

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Bragg's attack had been a large pincer movement, forcing both flanks of McCook's corps back into a concentrated mass. This mass occurred at the Dixville Crossroads, where the Benton Road crossed the Mackville Road. If the Confederates seized this intersection they could, conceivably, get around the

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Once the armies were combined, Bragg's seniority would apply and Smith would be under his direct command. Assuming that Buell's army could be destroyed, Bragg and Smith would march north into Kentucky, a movement they assumed would be welcomed by the local populace. Any remaining Federal force would

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The two other corps of Buell's army were each as large as the entire Confederate force engaged. Had they both advanced boldly once the battle was underway, they could have seized the town of Perryville, cut off the attackers from their supply depots in central Kentucky, and very possibly achieved a

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Liddell's men fired at an unknown unit less than 100 yards (91 m) east of the crossroads. Calls were heard, "You are firing upon friends; for God's sake stop!" Leonidas Polk, the wing commander, decided to ride forward to see who had been the victims of the supposedly friendly fire. Polk found

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On October 7, Buell's army, in pursuit of Bragg, converged on the small crossroads town of Perryville in three columns. Union forces first skirmished with Confederate cavalry on the Springfield Pike before the fighting became more general, on Peters Hill, when the Confederate infantry arrived. Both

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The arrival of reinforcements was a result of McCook's belated attempts to secure aid for his beleaguered corps. At 2:30 p.m. he sent an aide to Sheridan on Peters Hill requesting that he secure I Corps' right flank. McCook dispatched a second staff officer at 3 p.m. to obtain assistance from

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Meanwhile, Buell was forced to abandon his slow advance toward Chattanooga. Receiving word of the Confederate movements, he decided to concentrate his army around Nashville. The news that Smith and Bragg were both in Kentucky convinced him of the need to place his army between the Confederates and

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and approximately 21,000 men, would march north under Kirby Smith's command into Kentucky to dispose of the Union defenders of Cumberland Gap. (Bragg's army was too exhausted from its long journey to begin immediate offensive operations.) Smith would return to join Bragg, and their combined forces

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Braxton Bragg had arguably won a tactical victory, having fought aggressively and pushed his opponent back for over a mile. But his precarious strategic situation became clear to him as he found out about the III Corps advance on the Springfield Pike, and when he learned late in the day of the II

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Sheridan's division did participate toward the end of the battle. The Confederate brigade of Col. Samuel Powel (Anderson's division) was ordered to advance in conjunction with Adams's brigade, on Cleburne's left. The two brigades were widely separated, however, with Powel's on Edwards House Hill,

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For the preceding few days, Braxton Bragg had been deceived by the diversion launched by Sills against Frankfort, assuming that it was the major thrust of Buell's army. He wanted Polk to attack and defeat what he considered to be a minor force at Perryville and then immediately return so that the

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When he departed for Frankfort on September 28, Bragg left his army under Polk's command. On October 3, the approach of the large Union force caused the Confederates to withdraw eastward and Bardstown was occupied on October 4. Hardee's wing stopped at Perryville and requested reinforcements from

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moved up to take the place of Jones's retreating men. By this time, most of the Union artillery had had to withdraw to replenish their ammunition, so Brown's men did not suffer the same fate as Jones's. Nevertheless, they made no headway against the infantry units in place until successes on the

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At that time Brig. Gen. Terrill returned to the fight, leading his troops up the reverse slope of the hill. He was mortally wounded by an artillery shell exploding overhead and died at 2 a.m. the following day. Starkweather, meanwhile, was able to salvage six of his twelve guns and move them 100

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as his second in command. (Two days earlier, Buell had received orders from Washington relieving him of command, to be replaced by Thomas. Thomas demurred, refusing to accept command while the campaign was underway, leaving Buell in place.) The 55,000 troops—many of whom Thomas described as "yet

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Bragg united his forces with Smith's at Harrodsburg, and the Union and Confederate armies, now of comparable size, skirmished with one another over the next week or so, but neither attacked. Bragg soon realized that the new infantry recruits he had sought from Kentucky would not be forthcoming,

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The initial target of the assault was Col. George Webster's 34th Brigade of Jackson's division. Webster was mortally wounded during the fighting. His death marked the final senior loss for the 10th Division—the division commander, Jackson, and the other brigade commander, Terrill, had also been

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and they joined Maney's brigade in the advance against Starkweather. The 1st Tennessee attacked the northern end of the hill while the remainder of Maney's brigade assaulted directly up the slope. Starkweather's position was a strong one, however, and the Confederates were initially repulsed by

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Bragg was appalled at the condition of Polk's battle line, which contained gaps and was not properly anchored on the flanks. As he rode in, he observed some of McCook's I Corps troops north of town, but he assumed that the primary threat continued to be on the Springfield Pike, where the action

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Hardee had selected Perryville for a few reasons. The village of approximately 300 residents had an excellent road network with connections to nearby towns in six directions, allowing for strategic flexibility. It was located to prevent the Federals from reaching the Confederate supply depot in

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was bold but risky, requiring perfect coordination between multiple armies that would initially have no unity of command. Bragg almost immediately began to have second thoughts, despite pressure from President Davis to take Kentucky. Smith quickly abandoned the agreement, foreseeing that a solo

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Buell, several miles behind the action, was unaware that a major battle was taking place and did not send any reserves to the front until late in the afternoon. The Union troops on the left flank, reinforced by two brigades, stabilized their line, and the Confederate attack sputtered to a halt.

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Once again the Federals had a strong defensive position, with good artillery support and a stone wall at the top of a steep slope. Maney's and Stewart's men attempted three assaults, all unsuccessful, and withdrew to the vicinity of the Open Knob at around 5:30 p.m. The assault by Maney's

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Cheatham's artillery bombardment began at 12:30 p.m., but he did not immediately order his infantry forward. Union troops continued to file into line, extending their flank to the north, beyond the intended avenue of attack. Bragg moved Cheatham's division into Walker's Bend, assuming the

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Brigade formed on the crest of Bottom Hill, just east of Bull Run Creek, a tributary of Doctor's Creek, with one regiment, the 7th Arkansas, sent forward to Peters Hill on the other side of the creek. On the evening of October 7 the final Confederate forces began to arrive. The first of Patton

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in East Africa in May 1861, gave way to dry conditions during June which stayed that way throughout the summer and into early fall. The Southern states remained locked under a stagnant high pressure ridge that sent daytime temperatures soaring with little rain to cool things down. The heat was

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at an incredibly slow pace, spending much of that time rebuilding railroad lines. While Halleck had had overall command of the Union war effort in the West since spring, he was summoned to Washington DC in July to become general-in-chief of the armies, leaving Grant and Buell to their separate

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Sheridan, who would be characterized in later battles as very aggressive, hesitated to pursue the smaller force, and also refused a request by Daniel McCook to move north in support of his brother's corps. However, his earlier request for reinforcements bore fruit and the 31st Brigade of Col.

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attack continued with Anderson's division in the center. At about 2:45 p.m., the same time that Maney's first attack was being repulsed on the Open Knob, the brigade of Col. Thomas M. Jones began its attack across a valley commanded by a large sinkhole. Jones had no orders to attack from

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On October 7, Buell reached the Perryville area as Union cavalry clashed with Wheeler's rearguard throughout the day. Accompanying III Corps, Buell learned that the Confederates had halted at Perryville and were deploying their infantry. He therefore planned an attack. The enemy force was his

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I was in every battle, skirmish and march that was made by the First Tennessee Regiment during the war, and I do not remember of a harder contest and more evenly fought battle than that of Perryville. If it had been two men wrestling, it would have been called a "dog fall." Both sides claim

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advanced to take advantage of them. They encountered the forward men of the 7th Arkansas and some shots were exchanged. At 2 a.m., Buell and Gilbert, the III Corps commander, ordered newly promoted Brig. Gen. Phil Sheridan to seize Peters Hill; Sheridan started off with the brigade of Col.

704:– the armies of Grant, Buell, and John Pope. Although Halleck had 100,000 men under his command and Beauregard half or less of that number, it took him 51 days to march the 20 miles from Pittsburg Landing to Corinth, which was abandoned by the Confederates on May 29. Confederate president 1812:

and Perryville threw back Confederate invasions, forestalled European mediation and recognition of the Confederacy, perhaps prevented a Democratic victory in the northern elections of 1862 that might have inhibited the government's ability to carry on the war, and set the stage for the

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The guns were discharged so rapidly that it seemed the earth itself was in a volcanic uproar. The iron storm passed through our ranks, mangling and tearing men to pieces. The very air seemed full of stifling smoke and fire, which seemed the very pit of hell, peopled by contending

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Opposing political elements within the state vied for control during the early part of the war, and the state legislature declared official neutrality to keep out both the Union and the Confederate armies. This neutrality was first violated on September 3, 1861, when Confederate

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During the raid, Morgan and his forces were cheered and supported by many residents. He added 300 Kentucky volunteers to his 900-man force during the raid. He confidently promised Kirby Smith, "The whole country can be secured, and 25,000 or 30,000 men will join you at once."

825:. On August 9, Smith informed Bragg that he was breaking the agreement and intended to bypass Cumberland Gap, leaving a small holding force to neutralize the Union garrison, and to move north. Unable to command Smith to honor their plan, Bragg focused on a movement to 1753:, rather than pushing on to East Tennessee as the Lincoln administration had wished. Pent-up dissatisfaction with Buell's performance resulted in a reorganization of the Western departments. On October 24, a new Department of the Cumberland was formed under Maj. Gen. 503:

sides were desperate to get access to fresh water. The next day, at dawn, fighting began again around Peters Hill as a Union division advanced up the pike, halting just before the Confederate line. After noon, a Confederate division struck the Union left flank—the

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yards (91 m) west to the next ridge. Col. Albert S. Hall began the day as regimental commander of the 105th Ohio, and with the deaths of Jackson, Terrill, and Col. George Webster, advanced all the way to command of the 10th Division by the end of the day.

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Corps' presence on the Lebanon Pike. At 9 p.m. he met with his subordinates at the Crawford House and gave orders to begin a withdrawal after midnight, leaving a picket line in place while his army joined up with Kirby Smith's. As the army marched toward

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What soldier under Buell will forget the horrible affair at Perryville, where 30,000 men stood idly by to see and hear the needless slaughter in McCook's unaided, neglected and even abandoned command, without firing a shot or moving a step in its relief?

1614:(Wood's division, II Corps). They were poised to capture the town and the critical crossroads that dominated Braxton Bragg's avenue of withdrawal, but an order from Gilbert to Mitchell curtailed the advance, despite Mitchell's furious protestations. 712:. The Union armies ignored him and the war in Tennessee virtually ground to a halt during the summer months. Grant's Army of the Tennessee was scattered about western Tennessee and northern Mississippi, while Buell's Army of Ohio was moving towards 1007:'s brigade, the remainder of Buckner's division, followed. Around midnight, three brigades of Frank Cheatham's division arrived, moving quickly and enthusiastically, having left their baggage train behind; his fourth brigade, under Brig. Gen. 1385:

redirected attack would now strike the Union's open flank. Unfortunately for the Confederates, their cavalry reconnaissance withdrew before McCook placed an artillery battery under Lt. Charles Parsons and the brigade of Brig. Gen.

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Union casualties totaled 4,276 (894 killed, 2,911 wounded, 471 captured or missing). Confederate casualties were 3,401 (532 killed, 2,641 wounded, 228 captured or missing). In all, casualties totaled one-fifth of those involved.

1189:, took the center, along the Springfield Pike. Just a few weeks earlier, Gilbert had been a captain, but was elevated to acting major general and corps command following the death by murder of the previous commander, Maj. Gen. 1443:

Maney's attack continued to the west, down the reverse slope of the Open Knob, through a cornfield, and across the Benton Road, after which was another steep ridge, occupied by the 2,200 men in the Union 28th Brigade of Col.

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sustained an even higher casualty rate, 82% of 500 present. However, Noe, p. 372, lists the 33rd Alabama at 43% (initial strength of 380, 14 killed, 153 wounded). Hafendorfer, p. 363, states that the 82% figure cited in the

1769:.) Buell was ordered to appear before a commission investigating his conduct during the campaign. He remained in military limbo for a year and a half, his career essentially ruined. He resigned from the service in May 1864. 786:

would attempt to maneuver into Buell's rear and force a battle to protect his supply lines. Any attempt by Ulysses S. Grant to reinforce Buell from northern Mississippi would be handled by the two small armies of Maj. Gens.

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forward to deal with Parsons on the Open Knob, but Donelson's brigade could not withstand the fire and withdrew to its starting point at 2:30 p.m. with about 20% casualties; Savage's regiment lost 219 of its 370 men.

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against the III Corps had taken place early that morning. (He had no knowledge of Crittenden's II Corps approaching on the Lebanon Pike.) He gave orders to realign his army into a north–south line and prepare to attack

724:, commander of the Department of East Tennessee. He believed the campaign would allow them to obtain supplies, enlist recruits, divert Union troops from Tennessee, and claim Kentucky for the Confederacy. In July 1862 979:

Hardee established a line of defense across the three roads leading into Perryville from the north and west. Until reinforcements could arrive, he was limited to three of the four brigades of Buckner's division.

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Considering the casualties relative to the engaged strengths of the armies, the Battle of Perryville was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War. It was the largest battle fought in the state of Kentucky.

708:, unhappy with Beauregard's retreat, removed him from command and gave Braxton Bragg the army, which he renamed the Army of Tennessee. Bragg spent most of June drilling and reorganizing the army in camp at 3358: 1725:

although many Kentuckians were willing to join the Confederate cavalry. Furthermore, Bragg concluded that he lacked the logistical support he needed to remain in the state. He made his way southeast to

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casualties. The 21st managed to fire a volley into the Confederate ranks, but it was answered by a 1,400-musket volley that decimated the Union regiment, and the survivors fled toward the Benton Road.

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oppressive for both men and horses, and the few sources of drinking water provided by the rivers and creeks west of town—most reduced to isolated stagnant puddles—were desperately sought after.

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Smith marched north with 21,000 men from Knoxville on August 13; Bragg departed from Chattanooga on August 27, just before Smith reached Lexington. The beginning of the campaign coincided with

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It was like running a marathon, over fences and ditches and cornfields, the enemy ahead and we in pursuit. At times, we were so close that I was once able to give a Rebel a kick in the rear.

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The first shots of the battle were fired early on the morning of October 8. Finding that there were algae-covered pools of water in the otherwise dry bed of Doctor's Creek, troops from the

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Kennedy, p. 127. The entire Army of the Ohio (present for duty) was approximately 55,000 men (Cameron, p. 197, cites 55,261 men; National Park Service, cites 55,000). See in this article

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on October 4. The inauguration ceremony was disrupted by the sound of cannon fire from Sill's approaching division, and organizers canceled the inaugural ball scheduled for that evening.

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independent commands – Pope was also called east to take command of the Union war effort in Virginia and his former army added to Grant's and put under the command of William Rosecrans.

847:(second Manassas campaign) and with Price's and Van Dorn's operations against Grant. Although not centrally directed, it was the largest simultaneous Confederate offensive of the war. 2009: 6937: 3351: 731:

carried out a successful cavalry raid in the state, venturing deeply into the rear areas of Buell's department. The raid caused considerable consternation in Buell's command and in

6546: 511:—and forced it to fall back. When more Confederate divisions joined the fray, the Union line made a stubborn stand, counterattacked, but finally fell back with some units routed. 6865: 6692: 4407: 1558:'s Confederate brigade, engaged the 42nd Indiana as it was collecting water in the ravine of Doctor's Creek. This began a Confederate attack against this area with Brig. Gen. 881:, hoping to distract Smith and prevent the two Confederate armies from joining against him. Meanwhile, Bragg left his army and met Smith in Frankfort, where they attended the 3344: 3144:

Gillum, Jamie. "Understanding the Battle of Perryville: The Discovery of the Hafley Cabins and its Impact on Historiography of the Battlefield". Jamie Gillum, 2022.

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adventure in Kentucky would bring him personal glory. He deceived Bragg as to his intentions and requested two additional brigades, ostensibly for his expedition to

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Steely, Will Frank; Taylor, Orville W. (January 1959). Steely, Will Frank; Taylor, Orville W. (eds.). "Bragg's Kentucky Campaign: A Confederate Soldier's Account".

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undisciplined, unprovided with suitable artillery, and in every way unfit for active operations against a disciplined foe"—advanced toward Bragg's veteran army in

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in November 1861. It never wielded significant power inside the state. The Confederate States recognized Kentucky and added a star representing the state to the

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Noe, pp. 301–305; McDonough, pp. 285–286; Cameron, pp. 184–86. Noe, p. 302, cites the 65.3% casualty rate of the 22nd Indiana as the highest at the battle. A

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Only two days after the battle, the drought suddenly ended as a cold front pushed through the region and brought rain and cool temperatures across Kentucky.

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Buell reached Louisville, where he gathered, reorganized, and reinforced his army with thousands of new recruits. He dispatched 20,000 men under Brig. Gen.

6596: 6485: 6470: 4314: 2702: 329: 6262: 6182: 4710: 4233: 3923: 913: 636:, the border state of Kentucky was coveted by both sides of the conflict because of its central location and its control of key rivers, particularly the 6957: 4444: 6290: 3777: 3666: 3566: 3431: 3375: 1973:

All of the references for this article spell his name "Powell". The Official Records spell it variously as Powel and Powell. In Bruce S. Allardice's

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strong infantry and artillery fire. A second charge and vicious hand-to-hand fighting brought the Confederates to the crest, among the batteries.

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Smith and Bragg met in Chattanooga on July 31, and devised a plan for the campaign: The newly created Army of Kentucky, including two of Bragg's

1985:), he is referred to as Samuel Jackson Powel. Kurt Holman of the Perryville Battlefield State Historic Park has confirmed the spelling of Powel. 19:

This article is about the 1862 battle in Kentucky. For The 1863 battle in the Choctaw Nation of Indian Territory (in present-day Oklahoma), see

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was gathering in Mississippi. Several captured letters from Confederate soldiers boasted that the Yankees would be given the slip (Maj. Gen

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The Army of Mississippi was also sometimes referred to as the Army of the West. The army was activated on March 5, 1862, just before the

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and the eight guns of Parsons' artillery on Open Knob, 200 yards (180 m) to the north. Cheatham ordered the brigade of Brig. Gen.

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The Ohioans withdrew and were replaced in their position by the 15th Kentucky. As Johnson's men ran low on ammunition, Brig. Gen.

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To fill a gap in the Confederate line where Donelson's brigade had fought, Cheatham deployed the Tennessee brigade of Brig. Gen.

20: 5178: 559: 6760: 6505: 5248: 5243: 4918: 4162: 3962: 3527: 3461: 2886: 2791: 1215: 962:. Finally, it was a potential source of water. An extremely wet winter and spring of 1862, believed caused by the eruption of 5088: 898: 6332: 5324: 5319: 5183: 5083: 4334: 3330: 3164: 3138: 3011: 1982: 287: 6591: 6295: 6267: 5506: 5314: 5283: 5213: 5073: 4647: 2583: 2278:

Pierre Wiart; Clive Oppenheimer (April 2000). "Largest known historical eruption in Africa: Dubbi volcano, Eritrea, 1861".

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at Murfreesboro in late December, another strategic defeat for Braxton Bragg, it would receive its more familiar name, the

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Parsons' eight guns on the Open Knob were manned by inexperienced soldiers, some of whom were infantry recruits from the

1166:, marched on the right, along the Lebanon Road. His 20,000 men were in three divisions: the 4th, commanded by Brig. Gen. 391: 5208: 1862:’ Kentucky Heritage Land Conservation Fund have saved about 1,202 acres at the Perryville Battlefield through mid-2023. 1828: 6732: 6722: 6707: 6475: 6300: 5329: 5278: 5223: 5188: 5173: 5163: 5148: 5123: 5078: 5063: 4998: 4875: 4324: 3932: 3909: 3409: 3149: 1906: 1901: 1505: 1065: 833:. He cautioned Smith that Buell could pursue and defeat his smaller army before Bragg's army could join up with them. 681:

from the Union, Confederate sympathizers who were members of the legislature set up a temporary Confederate capital in

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National Park Service National Register of Historic Places - Nomination Form Perryville Kentucky Historic District

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Following the Battle of Perryville, the Union maintained control of Kentucky for the rest of the war. Historian

1147:, marched on the left, along the Mackville Road. His 13,000 men consisted of the 3rd Division, under Brig. Gen. 6829: 6148: 5912: 5268: 5233: 5138: 4844: 4374: 4019: 3946: 3716: 2710: 1851: 1340: 641: 2299: 6187: 6108: 5925: 5391: 4849: 4657: 3872: 3721: 376: 207: 170: 774:

had established Kirby Smith's Department of East Tennessee as an independent command, reporting directly to

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brigade over three hours was the bloodiest of the battle, and arguably its most crucial action. Historian

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be defeated in a grand battle in Kentucky, establishing the Confederate frontier at the Ohio River.

6777: 6661: 6586: 6561: 6556: 6520: 6440: 6138: 6123: 5704: 4988: 4953: 4888: 4829: 4824: 4554: 4099: 4054: 3170: 1186: 1110: 667: 545: 492: 416: 321: 2816: 1546:

Almost all of McCook's I Corps units were posted at the beginning of the battle on land owned by "

6765: 6385: 6353: 6348: 6046: 6019: 5411: 4908: 4898: 4670: 4665: 4519: 3851: 3627: 3542: 3507: 3481: 1743: 1607: 1101: 1008: 725: 682: 456: 859:. On September 7, Buell's Army of the Ohio left Nashville and began racing Bragg to Louisville. 6750: 6450: 6024: 5614: 5451: 5426: 4958: 4859: 4774: 4514: 4423: 4094: 4049: 4039: 4029: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3841: 3552: 3486: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1182: 959: 863: 760: 697: 621: 609: 411: 406: 371: 6666: 6566: 6380: 6029: 5982: 5892: 5860: 5567: 5557: 5003: 4993: 4978: 4928: 4883: 4539: 4524: 4417: 3861: 3808: 3642: 1850:

covering downtown Perryville includes buildings which had roles in the battle, including the

1718: 1679: 1429: 1393: 1318: 1159: 938: 809:

was impressed with Sheridan's foray and recommended him for promotion to brigadier general).

700:

retreated down into Corinth, very slowly pursued by the combined Union forces under Maj. Gen

396: 3336: 6824: 6676: 6649: 6118: 5897: 5880: 5537: 5033: 5018: 5013: 4983: 4968: 4566: 4470: 4354: 4074: 4034: 3748: 3637: 3611: 3601: 3591: 3491: 3456: 2287: 1775: 1754: 1750: 1726: 1551: 1509: 1464: 1307: 1171: 1163: 1140: 934: 852: 830: 740: 504: 470: 444: 86: 8: 6809: 6601: 6490: 6364: 6009: 5962: 5709: 5669: 5654: 5547: 5396: 5068: 5028: 4903: 4864: 4834: 4789: 4749: 4349: 4339: 4104: 3881: 3763: 3517: 3466: 3446: 3247: 3067: 1961: 1647: 1566: 1435: 1425: 1295: 1132: 1127: 984: 878: 826: 756: 748: 709: 581: 466: 229: 200: 2291: 647:

wrote in a private letter, "I think to lose Kentucky is nearly to lose the whole game."

6655: 6525: 6051: 6036: 5917: 5875: 5847: 5684: 5649: 5496: 5456: 4973: 4943: 4933: 4809: 4804: 4784: 4779: 4759: 4509: 4412: 4329: 4277: 4172: 4069: 4044: 3753: 3686: 3632: 3606: 3586: 3581: 3303: 3276: 3226: 3210: 2983: 2551:

McDonough, pp. 275–80; Noe, pp. 256–60; Cameron, pp. 145–50; Hafendorfer, pp. 386, 445.

1809: 1801: 1779: 1734: 1559: 1405: 1386: 1345: 1202: 1198: 1167: 1148: 937:, the quickly approaching Federal III Corps forced the concentration at Perryville and 867: 837: 775: 721: 659: 563: 452: 401: 54: 39: 5629: 2179: 6897: 6153: 5755: 5689: 5624: 5527: 5446: 5406: 5008: 4814: 4769: 4384: 4089: 4079: 3901: 3886: 3743: 3696: 3691: 3681: 3251: 3180: 3160: 3145: 3134: 3119: 3074: 3057: 3037: 3022: 3007: 2992: 2973: 2958: 2943: 2924: 2909: 2892: 1978: 1957: 1314: 1282: 806: 763:. Supply wagons, cavalry, and artillery moved overland under their own power through 674: 663: 2795: 1842:

Portions of the battlefield of Perryville are preserved by the state of Kentucky as

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of action during the battle would be against McCook's corps. Because of an unusual

1194: 1152: 1123: 1074: 1051: 1004: 981: 856: 744: 732: 728: 693: 670: 589: 480: 473: 224: 189: 870:

and Lexington, and threatened to move on Cincinnati. Bragg chose to rejoin Smith.

6839: 6128: 5977: 5870: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5730: 5699: 5609: 5552: 5542: 5501: 4529: 4499: 4319: 3846: 3242: 3051: 2902: 2706: 1893: 1738: 1584:

Col. John M. Connell, 17th Ohio (speaking at a regimental reunion 20 years later)

1570: 1555: 1538: 1409: 1365: 988: 771: 752: 705: 677:. Henceforth, the proclaimed neutrality was a dead letter. While the state never 652: 644: 3071:

Jefferson Davis and His Generals: The Failure of Confederate Command in the West

2991:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 2763:

McDonough, pp. 317–18; Prokopowicz, pp. 186–87; Noe, pp. 339–43; Eicher, p. 371.

1708: 5907: 5855: 5694: 5659: 5619: 5511: 5491: 5486: 5441: 4720: 4561: 4549: 3471: 3190: 3053:

Co. Aytch Maury Grays, First Tennessee Regiment or, A Side Show of the Big Show

2931:. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the 1730: 1501: 1193:. Gilbert's 22,000 men were also in three divisions: the 1st, under Brig. Gen. 1175: 874: 822: 802: 787: 541: 520: 516: 1854:

mansion which was pressed into use as a field hospital during the battle. The

797:

The first indication that something was happening came in late June when Col.

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onto the Open Knob, a prominent hill on the northern end of the battlefield.

1303: 1264: 1241: 992: 963: 886: 840: 817: 798: 791: 764: 701: 655: 462: 459: 212: 195: 184: 152: 107: 94: 2573:

Noe, pp. 215–18, 238–41; McDonough, pp. 259–60, 265–66; Cameron, pp. 163–64.

720:

The initiative to invade Kentucky came primarily from Confederate Maj. Gen.

47: 6644: 6621: 6611: 6606: 6143: 6085: 5997: 5972: 5885: 5865: 5664: 5562: 3131:

The Battle of Perryville, 1862: Culmination of the Failed Kentucky Campaign

2091:

Noe, p. 369, cites 3,401 (532 killed; 2,641 wounded; 228 captured/missing).

882: 483:. The battle is considered a strategic Union victory, sometimes called the 2066:

Noe, p. 373, cites 4,276 (894 killed; 2,911 wounded; 471 captured/missing)

5416: 4454: 4434: 3061: 3047: 2947: 2718:

is a "little high", and exact figures for that brigade are not available.

1479: 713: 3308: 3281: 3231: 3213:(January 1978). "The Civil War in Kentucky: Some Persistent Questions". 3184: 3174: 2928: 6799: 5674: 5436: 4637: 4632: 3290:

Wooster, Ralph A. (October 1961). "Confederate Success at Perryville".

2461:

Kennedy, p. 126; Noe, p. 194; Cameron, pp. 114, 184; McPherson, p. 520.

637: 477: 6063: 4246: 678: 613: 488: 469:

initially won a tactical victory against primarily a single corps of

2680:

Noe, pp. 272–74; 292–98; McDonough, pp. 283–84; Cameron, pp. 181–83.

1757:, and Buell's Army of the Ohio was assigned to it, redesignated the 351: 6068: 1003:

Anderson's four brigades reached the area around 3 p.m. Brig. Gen.

999: 862:

On the way, Bragg was distracted by the capture of a Union fort at

625: 617: 3240:

Sanders, Stuart W. (October 2012). "Carnage in Kentucky's Hills".

2448:

McDonough, pp. 232–33; Noe, pp. 173–76; Cameron, p. 117; Breiner,

1633: 1593: 1487: 1455: 1376: 949: 2385:

Esposito, text for map 76; Noe, pp. 94–95; McDonough, pp. 196–97.

782: 739:

Bragg considered various options, including an attempt to retake

629: 2888:

Staff Ride Handbook for the Battle of Perryville, 8 October 1862

1749:

Buell conducted a half-hearted pursuit of Bragg and returned to

6866:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

3325: 3193:. "Controversy in Kentucky: Braxton Bragg's Campaign of 1862". 2689:

Cameron, pp. 183–84; Prokopowicz, pp. 166, 180–81; Noe, p. 290.

1658:

the nearest III Corps unit. The officer encountered Brig. Gen.

1547: 1401: 2891:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2005. 1712:

Marker for Confederate graves on the Goodknight property, 2007

778:. This decision caused Bragg difficulty during the campaign. 443:, was fought on October 8, 1862, in the Chaplin Hills west of 3366: 2582:

Noe, pp. 219–29; McDonough, pp. 260–62; Cameron, pp. 174–75;

2497:

McDonough, pp. 245–49; Noe, pp. 193–204; Cameron, pp. 123–26.

2277: 1459:

Attacks by Maney, Brown, Johnson, and Cleburne (c. 3:45 p.m.)

4588: 2515:

Noe, pp. 250–56; McDonough, pp. 273–75; Cameron, pp. 136–44.

2506:

Noe, pp. 204–11; McDonough, pp. 249–55; Cameron, pp. 128–35.

1508:

in the western theater, no less important than the Angle at

491:

soon thereafter. The Union retained control of the critical

3019:

All for the Regiment: The Army of the Ohio, 1861–1862

633: 1380:

Attacks by Donelson, Maney, Stewart, and Jones (c. 3 p.m.)

3116:

The Civil War in Kentucky: Battle for the Bluegrass State

3021:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. 2300:

10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<291:LKHEIA>2.0.CO;2

696:

on April 6–7, the beaten Confederate army under Maj. Gen

6938:

Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War

933:

Bragg. Although Bragg wished to concentrate his army at

922:: Confederate invasion of Kentucky (August–October 1862) 767:. Although Bragg was the senior general in the theater, 3032:

Street, James Jr., and the Editors of Time-Life Books.

1817:

which enlarged the scope and purpose of the conflict."

1733:. Bragg was quickly called to the Confederate capital, 3931: 2906:

The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War

2880:"The Battle of Perryville: Bragg's Kentucky Invasion" 1530:

Confederate left put pressure on the Union position.

1515: 3098:

Hodge, Robert Lee; Seley, Shane (Directors) (2010).

1869: 1721:, they were forced to leave 900 wounded men behind. 1371: 1533: 3100:The Battle of Perryville: The Invasion of Kentucky 3056:. Cumberland Presbyterian Publishing House, 1882. 3034:The Struggle for Tennessee: Tupelo to Stones River 2972:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1994. 560:Border states (American Civil War) § Kentucky 3159:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2010. 3006:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2001. 2595:Noe, pp. 263–66; McDonough, pp. 265–72; Breiner, 1917:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862 1912:List of costliest American Civil War land battles 1637:Defense of the Dixville Crossroads (c. 5:45 p.m.) 1306:, consisted of a single division under Maj. Gen. 6914: 6552:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 3246:. Vol. 51, no. 5. Leesburg, Virginia: 3133:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2005. 3118:. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing Company, 2000. 2864:Accessed January 3, 2018, and November 24, 2021. 2078:Official Records, Series I, Volume XVI, Part 1, 2053:Official Records, Series I, Volume XVI, Part 1, 2008:Official Records, Series I, Volume XVI, Part 2, 1550:" Henry P. Bottom. The corps' right flank, Col. 1420:Parsons' battery position on the Open Knob, 2007 3292:The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 3265:The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 3215:The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 1977:(Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2008, 6376:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 4212:Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War 3073:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1990. 2957:. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 1439:Starkweather's brigade fights in the cornfield 6933:Battles of the American Civil War in Kentucky 4262: 3917: 3352: 1975:Confederate Colonels: A Biographical Register 1774:decisive battlefield victory on the model of 743:, or to advance against Buell's army through 337: 3262: 3179:. 4 vols. New York: Century Co., 1884–1888. 2037: 2035: 1298:consisted of about 16,800 men in two wings: 1011:, received orders to return to Harrodsburg. 987:was placed at the north of town. Brig. Gen. 953:Positions of the armies at 2 p.m., October 8 568: 2817:Kentucky State Parks Perryville Battlefield 1823: 1804:considers Perryville to be part of a great 1317:, consisted of the divisions of Brig. Gen. 4269: 4255: 3924: 3910: 3359: 3345: 2970:War in Kentucky: From Shiloh to Perryville 2376:, Series I, Vol. XVI, Part 1, pp. 1023–24. 2169:Woodworth, pp. 135–36; Noe, pp. 25–30, 33. 1844:Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site 1838:Perryville Battlefield State Historic Site 1683:Confederate Cemetery Perryville KY in 1886 1151:, and the 10th Division, under Brig. Gen. 344: 330: 6958:Union victories of the American Civil War 3368:Western theater of the American Civil War 3307: 3280: 3230: 3036:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985. 2180:"Booneville, Mississippi Civil War sites" 2032: 944: 556:Western Theater of the American Civil War 4465:Treatment of slaves in the United States 3209: 2988:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 2923:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. 2908:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. 2700:National Park Service regimental website 1827: 1707: 1703: 1678: 1632: 1592: 1537: 1504:describes Maney's final repulse as the " 1486: 1454: 1434: 1415: 1375: 970: 948: 580: 572: 52:The Battle of Perryville as depicted in 6208:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 4380:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 3289: 3239: 2439:Noe, pp. 169–71; McDonough, pp. 226–28. 2430:Noe, pp. 144–59; McDonough, pp. 220–23. 1935:This army, at times known by the names 21:Battle of Perryville (Indian Territory) 6915: 6193:Modern display of the Confederate flag 4276: 3004:Perryville: This Grand Havoc of Battle 2250:, np.; McDonough, p. 200; Noe, p. 129. 2210:Noe, pp. 34–35; Woodworth, pp. 137–38. 2192:Noe, pp. 31–32; Woodworth, pp. 136–37. 2099: 2097: 1628: 1597:Powel's attack on Sheridan (c. 4 p.m.) 995:near the Harrodsburg Pike. Brig. Gen. 6411: 5800: 5364: 4587: 4390:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 4288: 4250: 3905: 3340: 2942:. Louisville, KY: K. H. Press, 1991. 2488:McDonough, pp. 243–45; Street, p. 64. 2326:Noe, pp. 110–11; Prokopowicz, p. 161. 535: 325: 16:1862 battle of the American Civil War 4229: 3202: 3176:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War 2421:Noe, pp. 369–72; Eicher, pp. 367–68. 2412:Noe, pp. 97, 377–80; Eicher, p. 367. 1795: 927: 662:, considered key to controlling the 6547:Committee on the Conduct of the War 6223:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2124:Unit actions from Esposito, map 76. 2094: 1860:Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves 1542:Squire Henry Bottom's house in 2007 1302:Right Wing, commanded by Maj. Gen. 640:. In September 1861, Kentucky-born 13: 6617:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 6412: 5956:impeachment managers investigation 4335:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 3933:Kentucky in the American Civil War 3086: 2671:Noe, pp. 292; Cameron, pp. 178–80. 2314:"The Drought That Changed the War" 2160:Woodworth, p. 135; Noe, pp. 29–31. 1956:, and was renamed by Bragg as the 1907:List of battles fought in Kentucky 1902:List of American Civil War battles 1698:Private Sam Watkins, 1st Tennessee 1516:Attack from the Confederate center 1506:high-water mark of the Confederacy 1334: 1313:Left Wing, commanded by Maj. Gen. 1014: 312:Location of Perryville in Kentucky 294: 14: 6969: 6042:Reconstruction military districts 4490:Abolitionism in the United States 4445:Plantations in the American South 4360:Origins of the American Civil War 3318: 2921:West Point Atlas of American Wars 2635:Noe, pp. 277–83; Cameron, p. 184. 2479:Noe, pp. 186–88; Cameron, p. 117. 2353:Kennedy, p. 124; Noe, pp. 133–34. 1372:Attack from the Confederate right 991:was to Wood's right, east of the 6896: 6887: 6886: 6025:Enforcement Act of February 1871 5998:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 4228: 4219: 4218: 3871: 3830: 3324: 2403:Noe, pp. 375–77; Eicher, p. 367. 2394:Noe, pp. 373–74; Eicher, p. 367. 2259:Cameron, p. 97; Noe, pp. 130–32. 2027:Perryville Union order of battle 1886: 1872: 1534:Attack from the Confederate left 1272: 1254: 1231: 1100: 1082: 1064: 1041: 912: 897: 293: 286: 206: 194: 183: 163: 145: 46: 6948:Confederate Heartland Offensive 6810:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 6672:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 6233:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 3984:Confederate Heartland Offensive 3457:Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers 2955:The Civil War Battlefield Guide 2940:Perryville: Battle for Kentucky 2871: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2748: 2739: 2730: 2721: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2611: 2602: 2589: 2576: 2567: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2527: 2518: 2509: 2500: 2491: 2482: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2442: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2388: 2379: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2306: 2271: 2262: 2253: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2172: 2163: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2127: 2118: 2109: 1967: 1222: 1126:left Louisville with Maj. Gen. 1032: 451:(Kentucky Campaign) during the 449:Confederate Heartland Offensive 355:Confederate Heartland Offensive 6928:1862 in the American Civil War 5913:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 3091: 2662:Unit actions from Noe, p. 299. 2626:Unit actions from Noe, p. 279. 2542:Unit actions from Noe, p. 249. 2524:Unit actions from Noe, p. 227. 2470:Unit actions from Noe, p. 201. 2268:Unit actions from Noe, p. 194. 2085: 2069: 2060: 2044: 2015: 1999: 1946: 1929: 1491:High-water mark (c. 4:15 p.m.) 1209: 592:through the Kentucky Campaign 499:for the remainder of the war. 128: 1: 6328:Ladies' Memorial Associations 6030:Enforcement Act of April 1871 5926:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 5801: 3173:, and Clarence C. Buel, eds. 1992: 1808:of the war, "when battles at 1674: 907:: Movements April–August 1862 530: 6461:Confederate revolving cannon 6203:Sons of Confederate Veterans 6074:South Carolina riots of 1876 6052:Indian Council at Fort Smith 6003:South Carolina riots of 1876 5968:Knights of the White Camelia 4460:Slavery in the United States 3724:(Sherman's March to the Sea) 1848:Perryville Historic District 1669: 1623:Arthur Siver, 15th Wisconsin 447:, as the culmination of the 7: 6815:New York City riots of 1863 6640:Battle Hymn of the Republic 6391:United Confederate Veterans 6228:Children of the Confederacy 6218:United Confederate Veterans 6213:Southern Historical Society 5365: 4845:Price's Missouri Expedition 4315:Timeline leading to the War 4289: 3300:Kentucky Historical Society 3273:Kentucky Historical Society 3223:Kentucky Historical Society 2882:. Accessed January 1, 2008. 2599:, np.; Cameron, pp. 176–77. 1865: 1223:Key Confederate commanders 1216:Confederate order of battle 1201:; and the 11th, Brig. Gen. 276: 251 captured/missing) 264: 515 captured/missing) 10: 6974: 6783:Confederate Secret Service 6371:Grand Army of the Republic 6263:Grand Army of the Republic 6081:Southern Claims Commission 3197:(1960) 6 #1 pp. 5–42. 2847:American Battlefield Trust 2831:Retrieved October 8, 2017. 2819:Retrieved October 8, 2017. 2705:February 22, 2014, at the 2560:Noe, pp. 260–61; Breiner, 2219:Esposito, text for map 75. 1856:American Battlefield Trust 1835: 1392:The brigade of Brig. Gen. 1213: 1174:; and the 6th, Brig. Gen. 1023: 845:northern Virginia campaign 553: 539: 487:, since Bragg withdrew to 18: 6882: 6858: 6771:Confederate States dollar 6743: 6685: 6630: 6582:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 6577:Emancipation Proclamation 6539: 6471:Medal of Honor recipients 6428: 6424: 6407: 6359:Confederate Memorial Hall 6341: 6320: 6278: 6250: 6241: 6161:Confederate Memorial Hall 6134:Confederate History Month 6114:Civil War Discovery Trail 6094: 6015:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 5846: 5821:Reconstruction Amendments 5811: 5807: 5796: 5718: 5587: 5580: 5520: 5384: 5377: 5373: 5360: 5302: 5049: 5042: 4873: 4729: 4688: 4656: 4623: 4616: 4612: 4583: 4480: 4430:Emancipation Proclamation 4398: 4299: 4295: 4284: 4204: 4188: 4147: 4113: 3997: 3976: 3955: 3939: 3870: 3828: 3821: 3801: 3785: 3776: 3731: 3674: 3665: 3620: 3574: 3565: 3500: 3439: 3430: 3407: 3383: 3374: 3171:Johnson, Robert Underwood 3157:The Civil War in Kentucky 2953:Kennedy, Frances H., ed. 2792:"Kentucky Climate Center" 2452:, np.; Street, pp. 60–61. 1880:American Civil War portal 1815:Emancipation Proclamation 1329: 1185:, commanded by Maj. Gen. 1162:, commanded by Maj. Gen. 1143:, commanded by Maj. Gen. 1135:on three separate roads. 569:Kentucky campaign of 1862 367: 281: 250: 235: 218: 176: 138: 69:October 8, 1862 61: 45: 37: 32: 6845:U.S. Sanitary Commission 6756:Battlefield preservation 6662:Marching Through Georgia 6587:Hampton Roads Conference 6562:Confiscation Act of 1862 6557:Confiscation Act of 1861 6333:U.S. national cemeteries 6139:Confederate Memorial Day 6124:Civil War Trails Program 5993:New Orleans riot of 1866 4154:Monuments and memorials 3452:New Madrid-Island No. 10 3155:Harrison, Lowell Hayes. 3107: 2938:Hafendorfer, Kenneth A. 2842:"Perryville Battlefield" 2644:Noe, pp. 284–86, 291–92. 1922: 1824:Battlefield preservation 1187:Charles Champion Gilbert 1019: 893:Additional campaign maps 885:of Confederate Governor 666:. Two days later Union 577:Kentucky-Tennessee, 1862 546:Second Battle of Corinth 6766:Confederate war finance 6386:Southern Cross of Honor 6354:1938 Gettysburg reunion 6349:1913 Gettysburg reunion 6047:Reconstruction Treaties 6020:Enforcement Act of 1870 5903:Freedman's Savings Bank 4520:Lane Debates on Slavery 4345:Lincoln–Douglas debates 3114:Brown, Kent Masterson. 3017:Prokopowicz, Gerald J. 2584:History of 42nd Indiana 1941:Army of the Mississippi 1787:Gerald J. Prokopowicz, 1744:Murfreesboro, Tennessee 441:Battle of Chaplin Hills 6943:Boyle County, Kentucky 6825:Richmond riots of 1863 6751:Baltimore riot of 1861 6531:U.S. Military Railroad 6451:Confederate Home Guard 6183:Historiographic issues 6149:Historical reenactment 4648:Revenue Cutter Service 4515:William Lloyd Garrison 4424:Dred Scott v. Sandford 3462:New Orleans Expedition 3129:Broadwater, Robert P. 2968:McDonough, James Lee. 2754:McDonough, pp. 304–14. 2617:McDonough, pp. 267–71. 2142:McPherson, pp. 296–97. 1858:, its members and the 1833: 1832:Perryville Battlefield 1793: 1767:Army of the Cumberland 1763:Battle of Stones River 1713: 1701: 1684: 1638: 1626: 1598: 1581: 1543: 1492: 1485: 1460: 1440: 1421: 1381: 1170:; the 5th, Brig. Gen. 1122:On October 1, Buell's 954: 945:Geography and location 698:Pierre G.T. Beauregard 605: 588:: operations from the 578: 372:Great Locomotive Chase 177:Commanders and leaders 6790:Great Revival of 1863 6667:Maryland, My Maryland 6456:Confederate railroads 6119:Civil War Roundtables 5988:Meridian riot of 1871 5983:Memphis riots of 1866 4540:George Luther Stearns 4525:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 4418:Crittenden Compromise 2919:Esposito, Vincent J. 1831: 1771: 1711: 1704:Reactions and effects 1693:victory—both whipped. 1690: 1682: 1636: 1616: 1596: 1576: 1541: 1490: 1470: 1458: 1438: 1430:Theophilus T. Garrard 1419: 1379: 1214:Further information: 1191:William "Bull" Nelson 1033:Key Union commanders 1026:Union order of battle 1024:Further information: 997:St. John R. Liddell's 971:Disposition of armies 952: 769:Confederate President 608:Situated between the 584: 576: 554:Further information: 251:Casualties and losses 108:37.67528°N 84.97111°W 6677:Daar kom die Alibama 6592:National Union Party 6268:memorials to Lincoln 6188:Lost Cause mythology 5893:Eufaula riot of 1874 5881:Confederate refugees 5094:District of Columbia 4721:Union naval blockade 4567:Underground Railroad 4355:Nullification crisis 4137:Union fortifications 3697:Forrest's Expedition 3638:Siege of Port Hudson 3492:West Tennessee Raids 3333:at Wikimedia Commons 3331:Battle of Perryville 3248:Weider History Group 3068:Woodworth, Steven E. 2854:on November 25, 2017 2772:Prokopowicz, p. 179. 2076:Further information: 2051:Further information: 2006:Further information: 1789:All for the Regiment 1755:William S. Rosecrans 1727:Knoxville, Tennessee 1465:Alexander P. Stewart 1446:John C. Starkweather 1308:Benjamin F. Cheatham 1172:Horatio P. Van Cleve 1164:Thomas L. Crittenden 851:the Union cities of 843:'s offensive in the 741:Corinth, Mississippi 445:Perryville, Kentucky 439:, also known as the 437:Battle of Perryville 309:class=notpageimage| 87:Perryville, Kentucky 33:Battle of Perryville 6953:October 1862 events 6835:Supreme Court cases 6602:Radical Republicans 6381:Old soldiers' homes 6365:Confederate Veteran 6291:artworks in Capitol 6010:Reconstruction acts 5871:Colfax riot of 1873 4835:Richmond-Petersburg 4440:Fugitive slave laws 4370:Popular sovereignty 4350:Missouri Compromise 4340:Kansas-Nebraska Act 3947:Slavery in Kentucky 3211:Harrison, Lowell H. 3102:(DVD). Hodge Films. 2984:McPherson, James M. 2885:Cameron, Robert S. 2878:Breiner, Thomas L. 2736:Watkins, pp. 80–81. 2716:Alabama War Records 2316:. October 12, 2012. 2292:2000Geo....28..291W 1962:Army of Mississippi 1648:Sterling A. M. Wood 1644:St. John R. Liddell 1629:Dixville Crossroads 1567:Patrick R. Cleburne 1426:105th Ohio Infantry 1296:Army of Mississippi 1145:Alexander M. McCook 1093:Alexander M. McCook 985:Sterling A. M. Wood 749:Tupelo, Mississippi 710:Tupelo, Mississippi 509:Alexander M. McCook 485:Battle for Kentucky 467:Army of Mississippi 274: 2,635 wounded 262: 2,851 wounded 230:Army of Mississippi 201:George Henry Thomas 113:37.67528; -84.97111 104: / 6656:A Lincoln Portrait 6597:Politicians killed 6521:U.S. Balloon Corps 6516:Union corps badges 6296:memorials to Davis 6166:Disenfranchisement 6037:Reconstruction era 5918:Timber Culture Act 5876:Compromise of 1877 4840:Franklin–Nashville 4510:Frederick Douglass 4413:Cornerstone Speech 4330:Compromise of 1850 4278:American Civil War 3712:Franklin–Nashville 3633:Siege of Vicksburg 3250:. pp. 52–59. 2933:West Point website 2781:McPherson, p. 858. 2727:Noe, pp. 369, 373. 2608:McDonough, p. 271. 2237:Woodworth, p. 140. 2228:McPherson, p. 524. 1834: 1802:James M. McPherson 1735:Richmond, Virginia 1714: 1685: 1646:'s and Brig. Gen. 1639: 1599: 1560:Bushrod R. Johnson 1544: 1493: 1461: 1441: 1422: 1406:33rd Ohio Infantry 1394:Daniel S. Donelson 1387:William R. Terrill 1382: 1319:J. Patton Anderson 1203:Philip H. Sheridan 1199:Robert B. Mitchell 1197:; 9th, Brig. Gen. 1168:William Sooy Smith 1149:Lovell H. Rousseau 1111:Charles C. Gilbert 955: 722:Edmund Kirby Smith 606: 579: 564:American Civil War 536:Military situation 453:American Civil War 171:Confederate States 40:American Civil War 6910: 6909: 6878: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6708:Italian Americans 6693:African Americans 6650:John Brown's Body 6403: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6316: 6315: 6154:Robert E. Lee Day 5898:Freedmen's Bureau 5861:Brooks–Baxter War 5792: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5576: 5575: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5347: 4765:Northern Virginia 4711:Trans-Mississippi 4684: 4683: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4471:Uncle Tom's Cabin 4408:African Americans 4244: 4243: 4158:List of monuments 4118:(by city or town) 4020:Rowlett's Station 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3817: 3816: 3772: 3771: 3739:Kennesaw Mountain 3692:Camden Expedition 3661: 3660: 3561: 3560: 3426: 3425: 3329:Media related to 3203:Selected articles 3195:Civil War History 3165:978-0-8131-9247-5 3139:978-0-7864-2303-3 3012:978-0-8131-2209-0 1983:978-0-8262-1809-4 1960:in November. See 1958:Army of Tennessee 1796:Subsequent events 1608:William P. Carlin 1315:William J. Hardee 1292: 1291: 1283:William J. Hardee 1120: 1119: 928:Prelude to battle 807:William Rosecrans 664:Lower Mississippi 597: Confederate 550:Kentucky Campaign 430: 429: 360:Kentucky Campaign 320: 319: 134: 133: 6965: 6923:1862 in Kentucky 6900: 6890: 6889: 6713:Native Americans 6698:German Americans 6491:Partisan rangers 6486:Official Records 6426: 6425: 6409: 6408: 6301:memorials to Lee 6248: 6247: 5809: 5808: 5798: 5797: 5585: 5584: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5362: 5361: 5335:Washington, D.C. 5129:Indian Territory 5089:Dakota Territory 5047: 5046: 4964:Chancellorsville 4755:Jackson's Valley 4745:Blockade runners 4621: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4585: 4584: 4545:Thaddeus Stevens 4535:Lysander Spooner 4495:Susan B. Anthony 4297: 4296: 4286: 4285: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4232: 4231: 4222: 4221: 4213: 4196:General Order 11 4119: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3875: 3835: 3834: 3826: 3825: 3783: 3782: 3672: 3671: 3653:Missionary Ridge 3648:Lookout Mountain 3572: 3571: 3533:Siege of Corinth 3437: 3436: 3393:Arkansas 1861–65 3381: 3380: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3328: 3313: 3311: 3286: 3284: 3259: 3236: 3234: 3103: 3002:Noe, Kenneth W. 2903:Eicher, David J. 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2850:. Archived from 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2798:on March 8, 2022 2794:. Archived from 2788: 2782: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2746: 2745:Noe, pp. 313–15. 2743: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2593: 2587: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2373:Official Records 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2335:Noe, pp. 136–39. 2333: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2251: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2048: 2042: 2041:Kennedy, p. 127. 2039: 2030: 2019: 2013: 2003: 1986: 1971: 1965: 1954:Battle of Shiloh 1950: 1944: 1937:Army of the West 1933: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1791: 1737:, to explain to 1699: 1660:Albin F. Schoepf 1624: 1612:George D. Wagner 1585: 1552:William H. Lytle 1483: 1397:who was also an 1323:Simon B. Buckner 1276: 1258: 1235: 1220: 1219: 1195:Albin F. Schoepf 1153:James S. Jackson 1128:George H. Thomas 1124:Army of the Ohio 1104: 1086: 1075:George H. Thomas 1068: 1052:Don Carlos Buell 1045: 1030: 1029: 1005:Patrick Cleburne 916: 901: 745:Middle Tennessee 733:Washington, D.C. 729:John Hunt Morgan 694:Battle of Shiloh 687:Confederate flag 671:Ulysses S. Grant 602: 596: 590:Siege of Corinth 481:Army of the Ohio 474:Don Carlos Buell 387:1st Murfreesboro 362: 361: 356: 346: 339: 332: 323: 322: 297: 296: 290: 243:(22,000 engaged) 225:Army of the Ohio 211: 210: 199: 198: 190:Don Carlos Buell 188: 187: 169: 167: 166: 151: 149: 148: 119: 118: 116: 115: 114: 109: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 76: 74: 63: 62: 50: 30: 29: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6913: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6870: 6854: 6739: 6703:Irish Americans 6681: 6626: 6535: 6526:U.S. Home Guard 6466:Field artillery 6420: 6419: 6395: 6337: 6312: 6274: 6243: 6237: 6129:Civil War Trust 6096: 6090: 5978:Ethnic violence 5963:Kirk–Holden war 5842: 5803: 5780: 5714: 5572: 5516: 5369: 5344: 5298: 5051: 5038: 4869: 4850:Sherman's March 4830:Bermuda Hundred 4725: 4680: 4652: 4608: 4607: 4571: 4530:J. Sella Martin 4500:James G. Birney 4476: 4394: 4320:Bleeding Kansas 4308: 4291: 4280: 4275: 4245: 4240: 4211: 4200: 4184: 4143: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4109: 3993: 3972: 3951: 3935: 3930: 3900: 3891: 3866: 3829: 3813: 3797: 3768: 3727: 3657: 3616: 3557: 3548:Chickasaw Bayou 3496: 3422: 3403: 3370: 3365: 3321: 3316: 3243:Civil War Times 3205: 3200: 3191:McWhiney, Grady 3110: 3097: 3094: 3089: 3087:Further reading 3084: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2857: 2855: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2707:Wayback Machine 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2594: 2590: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2533:Watkins, p. 82. 2532: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2344:Cameron, p. 98. 2343: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115:Eicher, p. 367. 2114: 2110: 2102: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2055:pages 1033-1036 2049: 2045: 2040: 2033: 2023:Opposing forces 2020: 2016: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1989: 1972: 1968: 1951: 1947: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1894:Kentucky portal 1892: 1887: 1885: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1840: 1826: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1739:Jefferson Davis 1706: 1700: 1697: 1677: 1672: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1587: 1583: 1571:Daniel W. Adams 1556:Daniel W. Adams 1536: 1518: 1484: 1482:, 1st Tennessee 1477: 1410:George E. Maney 1374: 1366:acoustic shadow 1337: 1335:Morning actions 1332: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1250: 1249: 1240: 1236: 1218: 1212: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1050: 1046: 1028: 1022: 1017: 1015:Opposing forces 989:Bushrod Johnson 973: 947: 930: 923: 920:Western Theater 917: 908: 905:Western Theater 902: 772:Jefferson Davis 706:Jefferson Davis 645:Abraham Lincoln 622:Northern states 610:Southern states 604: 600: 598: 594: 586:Western Theater 571: 566: 552: 540:Main articles: 538: 533: 433: 432: 431: 426: 382:1st Chattanooga 363: 359: 358: 354: 352: 350: 316: 315: 314: 313: 311: 305: 304: 303: 302: 298: 277: 275: 273: 265: 263: 261: 242: 205: 193: 192: 182: 164: 162: 146: 144: 112: 110: 106: 103: 98: 95: 93: 91: 90: 89: 72: 70: 55:Harper's Weekly 51: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6971: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6894: 6883: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6850:Women soldiers 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6805:Naming the war 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6636: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6441:Campaign Medal 6438: 6432: 6430: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6416:Related topics 6413: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6254: 6252: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6163: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6144:Decoration Day 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6100: 6098: 6097:Reconstruction 6092: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6077: 6076: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5951:second inquiry 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5915: 5908:Homestead Acts 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5856:Alabama Claims 5852: 5850: 5848:Reconstruction 5844: 5843: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5836:15th Amendment 5833: 5831:14th Amendment 5828: 5826:13th Amendment 5817: 5815: 5805: 5804: 5794: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5591: 5589: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5457:J. E. Johnston 5454: 5452:A. S. Johnston 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5392:R. H. Anderson 5388: 5386: 5379: 5371: 5370: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5254:South Carolina 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5229:North Carolina 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5053: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4954:Fredericksburg 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4894:Wilson's Creek 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4706:Lower Seaboard 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4629: 4627: 4618: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4562:Harriet Tubman 4559: 4558: 4557: 4550:Charles Sumner 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4385:States' rights 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4300: 4293: 4292: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4251: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4226: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4192: 4190: 4189:Related topics 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4100:Mount Sterling 4097: 4092: 4087: 4085:Cumberland Gap 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3906: 3897: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3878: 3876: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3789: 3787: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3578: 3576: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3443: 3441: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3418:Wilson's Creek 3414: 3412: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3387: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3320: 3319:External links 3317: 3315: 3314: 3287: 3260: 3237: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3188: 3168: 3153: 3150:978-1974501663 3142: 3127: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3065: 3045: 3030: 3015: 3000: 2981: 2966: 2951: 2936: 2917: 2900: 2883: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2833: 2821: 2809: 2783: 2774: 2765: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2729: 2720: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2588: 2575: 2566: 2553: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2441: 2432: 2423: 2414: 2405: 2396: 2387: 2378: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2319: 2305: 2270: 2261: 2252: 2239: 2230: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2194: 2185: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2151:Noe, pp. 9–10. 2144: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2108: 2093: 2084: 2068: 2059: 2043: 2031: 2014: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1966: 1945: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1883: 1867: 1864: 1836:Main article: 1825: 1822: 1797: 1794: 1784: 1731:Cumberland Gap 1705: 1702: 1695: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1630: 1627: 1620: 1575: 1535: 1532: 1517: 1514: 1502:Kenneth W. Noe 1475: 1373: 1370: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1321:and Maj. Gen. 1311: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1251: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1179: 1176:Thomas J. Wood 1156: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1097: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1061: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 972: 969: 946: 943: 929: 926: 925: 924: 918: 911: 909: 903: 896: 894: 875:Joshua W. Sill 823:Cumberland Gap 803:Sterling Price 788:Sterling Price 599: 593: 570: 567: 542:Battle of Iuka 537: 534: 532: 529: 521:East Tennessee 517:Cumberland Gap 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 392:Cumberland Gap 389: 384: 379: 374: 368: 365: 364: 349: 348: 341: 334: 326: 318: 317: 307: 306: 300: 299: 292: 291: 285: 284: 283: 282: 279: 278: 271: 266: 259: 253: 252: 248: 247: 244: 238: 237: 233: 232: 227: 221: 220: 219:Units involved 216: 215: 203: 179: 178: 174: 173: 160: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 131: 125: 121: 120: 84: 82: 78: 77: 67: 59: 58: 43: 42: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6970: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6893: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6820:Photographers 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6795:Gender issues 6793: 6791: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6623: 6622:War Democrats 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6612:Union Leagues 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6511:Turning point 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6481:Naval battles 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6244:and memorials 6240: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6104:Commemoration 6102: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5946:first inquiry 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5866:Carpetbaggers 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5799: 5795: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5289:West Virginia 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209:New Hampshire 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5169:Massachusetts 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4909:Hampton Roads 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4899:Fort Donelson 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4795:Morgan's Raid 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4740:Anaconda Plan 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4716:Pacific Coast 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4450:Positive good 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4365:Panic of 1857 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325:Border states 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4237: 4236: 4227: 4225: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3989:Morgan's Raid 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802:Major battles 3800: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732:Major battles 3730: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3628:Champion Hill 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621:Major battles 3619: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3597:Morgan's Raid 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3543:Prairie Grove 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3513:Island No. 10 3511: 3509: 3508:Fort Donelson 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501:Major battles 3499: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:Prairie Grove 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3124:1-882810-47-3 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3080: 3079:0-7006-0461-8 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3042:0-8094-4760-6 3039: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3027:0-8078-2626-X 3024: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2997:0-19-503863-0 2994: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978:0-87049-847-9 2975: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2963:0-395-74012-6 2960: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914:0-684-84944-5 2911: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897:1-4289-1645-8 2894: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2778: 2769: 2760: 2751: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2701: 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(After the 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1710: 1694: 1689: 1681: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1528: 1527:John C. Brown 1523: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1450:friendly fire 1447: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1378: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1346:Daniel McCook 1342: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304:Leonidas Polk 1301: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1284: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1265:Leonidas Polk 1257: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1242:Braxton Bragg 1234: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1112: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1012: 1010: 1009:Preston Smith 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 993:Chaplin River 990: 986: 983: 977: 968: 965: 961: 951: 942: 940: 936: 921: 915: 910: 906: 900: 895: 892: 891: 890: 888: 887:Richard Hawes 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 848: 846: 842: 841:Robert E. Lee 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 819: 818:campaign plan 814: 810: 808: 804: 800: 799:Phil Sheridan 795: 793: 792:Earl Van Dorn 789: 784: 779: 777: 773: 770: 766: 765:Rome, Georgia 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 737: 734: 730: 727: 723: 718: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702:Henry Halleck 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 683:Bowling Green 680: 676: 672: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:Leonidas Polk 654: 648: 646: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 591: 587: 583: 575: 565: 561: 557: 551: 547: 543: 528: 524: 522: 518: 512: 510: 507:of Maj. Gen. 506: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 479: 475: 472: 468: 464: 463:Braxton Bragg 461: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 366: 357: 347: 342: 340: 335: 333: 328: 327: 324: 310: 289: 280: 270: 267: 258: 255: 254: 249: 245: 240: 239: 234: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 217: 214: 213:Braxton Bragg 209: 204: 202: 197: 191: 186: 181: 180: 175: 172: 161: 158: 154: 153:United States 143: 142: 137: 130: 126: 123: 122: 117: 88: 83: 80: 79: 68: 65: 64: 60: 57: 56: 49: 44: 41: 36: 31: 26: 22: 6761:Bibliography 6744:Other topics 6686:By ethnicity 6654: 6607:Trent Affair 6506:Signal Corps 6363: 6086:White League 5973:Ku Klux Klan 5886:Confederados 5813:Constitution 5685:D. D. Porter 5538:Breckinridge 5249:Rhode Island 5244:Pennsylvania 4999:Spotsylvania 4959:Stones River 4948: 4939:2nd Bull Run 4889:1st Bull Run 4775:Stones River 4676:Marine Corps 4643:Marine Corps 4482:Abolitionism 4469: 4422: 4234: 4210: 4206: 4178:Pewee Valley 4095:Salyersville 4059: 4050:Munfordville 4040:Mill Springs 4030:Middle Creek 4015:Ivy Mountain 4010:Camp Wildcat 4005:Barbourville 3717:Price's Raid 3553:Stones River 3537: 3487:Stones River 3472:Iuka-Corinth 3295: 3291: 3268: 3264: 3241: 3218: 3214: 3194: 3175: 3156: 3130: 3115: 3099: 3070: 3052: 3048:Watkins, Sam 3033: 3018: 3003: 2986: 2969: 2954: 2939: 2920: 2905: 2887: 2872:Bibliography 2856:. Retrieved 2852:the original 2845: 2836: 2824: 2812: 2800:. Retrieved 2796:the original 2786: 2777: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2715: 2711:33rd Alabama 2694: 2685: 2676: 2667: 2658: 2653:Noe, p. 285. 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2596: 2591: 2578: 2569: 2561: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2449: 2444: 2435: 2426: 2417: 2408: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2371: 2367: 2362:Noe, p. 140. 2358: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2308: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2264: 2255: 2247: 2242: 2233: 2224: 2215: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2174: 2165: 2156: 2147: 2138: 2129: 2120: 2111: 2087: 2075: 2071: 2062: 2050: 2046: 2022: 2017: 2005: 2001: 1974: 1969: 1948: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1846:. Also the 1841: 1819: 1799: 1788: 1772: 1748: 1742:movement to 1729:through the 1723: 1715: 1691: 1686: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1640: 1617: 1604: 1600: 1588: 1582: 1577: 1564: 1545: 1521: 1519: 1498: 1494: 1471: 1462: 1442: 1423: 1391: 1383: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1341:10th Indiana 1338: 1293: 1245: 1121: 1055: 978: 974: 960:Bryantsville 956: 931: 883:inauguration 872: 864:Munfordville 861: 849: 835: 815: 811: 796: 780: 738: 719: 691: 649: 607: 525: 513: 501: 493:border state 484: 440: 436: 434: 421: 412:Munfordville 407:Riggins Hill 268: 256: 139:Belligerents 53: 38:Part of the 25: 6567:Copperheads 6279:Confederate 6171:Black Codes 5497:E. K. Smith 5378:Confederate 5325:New Orleans 5320:Chattanooga 5184:Mississippi 5084:Connecticut 5052:territories 5043:Involvement 5004:Cold Harbor 4994:Fort Pillow 4984:Chattanooga 4979:Chickamauga 4929:Seven Pines 4919:New Orleans 4884:Fort Sumter 4825:Valley 1864 4658:Confederacy 4455:Slave Power 4435:Fire-Eaters 4169:Cemeteries 4163:Camp Nelson 4115:Involvement 4075:Tebbs' Bend 3968:Confederacy 3882:Mississippi 3852:Mississippi 3809:Bentonville 3643:Chickamauga 3612:Chattanooga 3602:Chickamauga 3592:Little Rock 3528:New Orleans 3302:: 318–323. 3092:Audiovisual 2802:October 20, 2709:states the 2201:Noe, p. 33. 1719:Harrodsburg 1480:Sam Watkins 1210:Confederate 939:Harrodsburg 829:instead of 761:Chattanooga 714:Chattanooga 603: Union 457:Confederate 272:(510 killed 260:(845 killed 111: / 6917:Categories 6800:Juneteenth 6321:Cemeteries 6198:Red Shirts 6109:Centennial 6059:Red Shirts 5467:Longstreet 5397:Beauregard 5340:Winchester 5315:Charleston 5284:Washington 5219:New Mexico 5214:New Jersey 5074:California 5050:States and 5034:Five Forks 5019:Mobile Bay 4989:Wilderness 4969:Gettysburg 4949:Perryville 4934:Seven Days 4865:Appomattox 4790:Gettysburg 4750:New Mexico 4617:Combatants 4592:Combatants 4505:John Brown 4132:Louisville 4060:Perryville 4035:Lucas Bend 4025:Sacramento 3956:Combatants 3842:Cumberland 3749:Mobile Bay 3538:Perryville 3447:New Mexico 3397:Missouri: 2286:(4): 291. 2133:Noe, p. 6. 1993:References 1776:Austerlitz 1675:Casualties 1522:en echelon 1510:Gettysburg 1358:en echelon 1246:Commanding 1056:Commanding 982:Brig. Gen. 935:Versailles 857:Cincinnati 853:Louisville 757:Montgomery 751:, through 692:After the 668:Brig. Gen. 531:Background 422:Perryville 397:Cincinnati 301:Perryville 99:84°58′16″W 96:37°40′31″N 73:1862-10-08 6778:Espionage 6572:Diplomacy 6540:Political 6496:POW camps 6242:Monuments 6069:Scalawags 6064:Redeemers 5802:Aftermath 5751:Pinkerton 5690:Rosecrans 5655:McClellan 5558:Memminger 5294:Wisconsin 5259:Tennessee 5179:Minnesota 5154:Louisiana 5029:Nashville 4974:Vicksburg 4904:Pea Ridge 4855:Carolinas 4810:Red River 4805:Knoxville 4785:Tullahoma 4780:Vicksburg 4760:Peninsula 4732:campaigns 4598:Campaigns 4375:Secession 4207:See also: 4173:Cave Hill 4148:Aftermath 4127:Lexington 4105:Cynthiana 4065:New Haven 3977:Campaigns 3887:Tennessee 3862:Tennessee 3793:Carolinas 3786:Campaigns 3764:Nashville 3687:Red River 3675:Campaigns 3607:Knoxville 3587:Tullahoma 3582:Vicksburg 3575:Campaigns 3518:Pea Ridge 3467:Pea Ridge 3440:Campaigns 3385:Campaigns 3275:: 49–55. 3256:1546-9980 2246:Breiner, 2080:page 1112 1759:XIV Corps 1751:Nashville 1670:Aftermath 1399:Episcopal 1280:Maj. Gen. 1262:Maj. Gen. 1183:III Corps 1133:Bardstown 1108:Maj. Gen. 1090:Maj. Gen. 1072:Maj. Gen. 1049:Maj. Gen. 964:Mt. Dubbi 879:Frankfort 831:Nashville 827:Lexington 658:occupied 653:Maj. Gen. 642:President 614:Tennessee 489:Tennessee 471:Maj. Gen. 129:aftermath 6892:Category 6733:Seminole 6723:Cherokee 6476:Medicine 6429:Military 6342:Veterans 6176:Jim Crow 5941:timeline 5736:Ericsson 5719:Civilian 5700:Sheridan 5660:McDowell 5620:Farragut 5605:Burnside 5595:Anderson 5588:Military 5568:Stephens 5528:Benjamin 5521:Civilian 5407:Buchanan 5385:Military 5330:Richmond 5279:Virginia 5224:New York 5199:Nebraska 5189:Missouri 5174:Michigan 5164:Maryland 5149:Kentucky 5124:Illinois 5099:Delaware 5079:Colorado 5064:Arkansas 5024:Franklin 4944:Antietam 4815:Overland 4770:Maryland 4689:Theaters 4595:Theaters 4224:Category 4070:Somerset 4045:Richmond 3759:Franklin 3754:Westport 3722:Savannah 3682:Meridian 3477:Kentucky 3309:23374696 3282:23374571 3232:23378644 3225:: 1–21. 3062:43511251 2948:24623062 2858:June 20, 2703:Archived 2248:Invasion 1866:See also 1810:Antietam 1785:— 1780:Waterloo 1696:— 1621:— 1478:Private 1476:— 1294:Bragg's 1160:II Corps 1000:Arkansas 868:Richmond 783:brigades 776:Richmond 660:Columbus 626:Illinois 620:and the 618:Virginia 497:Kentucky 402:Richmond 236:Strength 81:Location 6859:Related 6728:Choctaw 6718:Catawba 6501:Rations 6446:Cavalry 6308:Removal 5936:efforts 5920:of 1873 5766:Stevens 5761:Stanton 5746:Lincoln 5705:Sherman 5640:Halleck 5630:Frémont 5615:Du Pont 5553:Mallory 5512:Wheeler 5447:Jackson 5427:Forrest 5367:Leaders 5310:Atlanta 5274:Vermont 5194:Montana 5134:Indiana 5109:Georgia 5104:Florida 5069:Arizona 5059:Alabama 5009:Atlanta 4924:Corinth 4876:battles 4820:Atlanta 4800:Bristoe 4701:Western 4696:Eastern 4601:Battles 4400:Slavery 4304:Origins 4290:Origins 4235:Commons 4090:Paducah 4080:Lebanon 4055:Augusta 3998:Battles 3940:Origins 3847:Georgia 3744:Atlanta 3702:Atlanta 3410:battles 3185:2048818 2929:5890637 2288:Bibcode 2280:Geology 1852:Elmwood 1473:demons. 1141:I Corps 877:toward 679:seceded 675:Paducah 673:seized 630:Indiana 505:I Corps 417:Augusta 377:Lebanon 71: ( 6902:Portal 6840:Tokens 5776:Welles 5756:Seward 5741:Hamlin 5710:Thomas 5645:Hooker 5610:Butler 5563:Seddon 5548:Hunter 5533:Bocock 5507:Taylor 5502:Stuart 5492:Semmes 5472:Morgan 5432:Gorgas 5412:Cooper 5303:Cities 5239:Oregon 5204:Nevada 5144:Kansas 5114:Hawaii 5014:Crater 4914:Shiloh 4874:Major 4860:Mobile 4730:Major 4604:States 4555:Caning 3822:Armies 3707:Tupelo 3523:Shiloh 3408:Major 3306: 3279: 3254: 3229: 3183: 3163: 3148: 3137: 3122: 3077: 3060: 3040: 3025: 3010: 2995: 2976: 2961: 2946: 2927: 2912: 2895: 2597:Battle 2562:Battle 2450:Battle 1981: 1548:Squire 1402:bishop 1330:Battle 753:Mobile 632:, and 601: 595: 562:, and 548:, and 246:16,000 241:55,000 168: 150: 124:Result 6645:Dixie 6632:Music 6251:Union 6095:Post- 5931:trial 5731:Chase 5726:Adams 5695:Scott 5670:Meigs 5665:Meade 5635:Grant 5625:Foote 5600:Buell 5581:Union 5543:Davis 5487:Price 5477:Mosby 5422:Ewell 5417:Early 5402:Bragg 5264:Texas 5159:Maine 5119:Idaho 4625:Union 3963:Union 3304:JSTOR 3298:(4). 3277:JSTOR 3271:(1). 3227:JSTOR 3221:(1). 3108:Books 2564:, np. 1923:Notes 1020:Union 519:into 478:Union 269:3,396 257:4,241 157:Union 85:Near 6830:Salt 6436:Arms 6286:List 6258:List 5771:Wade 5680:Pope 5650:Hunt 5482:Polk 5442:Hood 5437:Hill 5269:Utah 5234:Ohio 5139:Iowa 4671:Navy 4666:Army 4638:Navy 4633:Army 3857:Ohio 3778:1865 3667:1864 3567:1863 3432:1862 3399:1861 3376:1861 3252:ISSN 3181:OCLC 3161:ISBN 3146:ISBN 3135:ISBN 3120:ISBN 3075:ISBN 3058:OCLC 3038:ISBN 3023:ISBN 3008:ISBN 2993:ISBN 2974:ISBN 2959:ISBN 2944:OCLC 2925:OCLC 2910:ISBN 2893:ISBN 2860:2023 2804:2022 2025:and 1979:ISBN 1650:'s. 1520:The 1239:Gen. 1181:The 1158:The 1139:The 855:and 838:Gen. 816:The 790:and 755:and 726:Col. 638:Ohio 634:Ohio 616:and 460:Gen. 435:The 127:See 66:Date 5675:Ord 5462:Lee 2296:doi 2104:NPS 1939:or 1778:or 1512:." 1244:, ( 1054:, ( 759:to 624:of 612:of 495:of 476:'s 465:'s 6919:: 3296:59 3294:. 3269:57 3267:. 3219:76 3217:. 3050:. 2844:. 2294:. 2284:28 2282:. 2096:^ 2034:^ 1746:. 941:. 794:. 689:. 628:, 558:, 544:, 523:. 455:. 4270:e 4263:t 4256:v 3925:e 3918:t 3911:v 3360:e 3353:t 3346:v 3312:. 3285:. 3258:. 3235:. 3187:: 3167:. 3152:. 3141:. 3126:. 3081:. 3064:. 3044:. 3029:. 3014:. 2999:. 2980:. 2965:. 2950:. 2935:. 2916:. 2899:. 2862:. 2806:. 2586:. 2302:. 2298:: 2290:: 2182:. 2106:. 2082:. 2057:. 2029:. 2012:. 1964:. 1782:. 1325:. 1310:; 1248:) 1205:. 1178:. 1155:. 1058:) 345:e 338:t 331:v 159:) 155:( 75:) 23:.

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Knowledge

Battle of Perryville

Index