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Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi

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Francis and Nicholas. The cycle decorating the walls of the chapel, completed by 1307, comprises twelve scenes painted on the ceiling and on the walls illustrating the life and miracles of St Nicholas A scene of the chapel's dedication is painted above the arch of the entrance on the southern wall: the Redeemer receives the homage of Giovanni Orsini, presented by St. Nicholas, and of Napoleone Orsini, presented by Saint Francis. The stained glass windows show Cardinal Napoleone presented to Christ in the summit and his brother presented to Saint Nicholas in the zone below. At the southern end of the transept cardinal Orsini commissioned another chapel, dedicated to St John the Baptist, which was probably originally built for the tomb of Napoleone Orsini himself, but the cardinal was never buried there and the tomb remained empty. The parallel architectural arrangement of both Orsini chapels suggests that they were conceived together. However, the decorations of the chapel dedicated to Saint John the Baptist were never finished. Pietro Lorenzetti (or his workshop) executed a frescoed triptych with a
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Lower Church was structurally a large crypt supporting the upper one. In the 19th century a lower crypt was constructed beneath the basilica. Architecturally, the exterior of the basilica appears united with the Friary of St. Francis, since the lofty arcades of the latter support and buttress the church in its apparently precarious position on the hillside.
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pointed in the Gothic manner, and thus rise to the full height of the wider diagonal ribs. Each group of ribs springs from a group of clustered columns. Externally the columns and vault are supported by stout buttresses of semi-circular plan. Unlike the Lower Church, the transepts also have ribbed vaulting.
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styles, and established many of the typical characteristics of Italian Gothic architecture. As originally built, both upper and lower churches had a simple cruciform plan with an aisle-less nave of four square bays, a square crossing, a transept that projected by half a bay on each side, and an apse,
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several or even all of these frescoes were painted by at least three separate painters, using the original concept of Giotto : the Master of Legend of Saint Francis (the principal painter and probable supervisor of the cycle), the Master of the Obsequies of Saint Francis and the Cecilia Master.
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There are tall Gothic windows with Geometric tracery in each bay of the nave and in the polygonal apse of the chancel. The windows of the apse are believed to have been created by German craftsmen active around Assisi at the end of the 13th century. The windows on the left hand side of the nave were
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The church was designed by Maestro Jacopo Tedesco on two levels, each of which is consecrated as a church. They are known as the "Basilica superiore" (The Upper Basilica), generally called "The Upper Church" and the "Basilica inferiore" (The Lower Basilica), generally called "The Lower Church". The
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of a young man placed inside a mortuary chamber and flanked by two angels. The reliefs were carved by an Umbrian sculptor, probably of local origin. Between the tomb and the stained glass window appears a frescoed triptych attributed to Giotto's school, representing the Madonna and Child with Saint
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The Lower Church was built entirely in the Romanesque style, having low semi-circular ribbed cross-vaults over the nave and barrel vaults over the transept arms. However, the space has been greatly extended with a number of lateral and transept chapels added between 1350 and 1400. The main entrance
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in Assisi, and he laid the foundation stone of the new church the following day, although construction may already have been begun. The construction having been begun at his order, the Pope declared the church to be the property of the papacy. The church was designed by Maestro Jacopo Tedesco, who
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This bright and spacious basilica consists of a single four-bay nave with cross-vaulted ceiling bordered with patterns of crosses and leaves, a transept and a polygonal apse. The four ribbed vaults are decorated alternately with golden stars on a blue background and paintings. The second vault is
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brick divided into two horizontal zones of about equal height, and with a simple gable of height equal to the lower zones. There is a single large doorway in the Gothic style, divided by a column and with a rose window set in the tympanum above the two cusped arches. Above the door, in the second
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However the authorship of Giotto is disputed, due to the ambiguous attributions given in early descriptions of this work. Many Italian critics continue to support the authorship of Giotto and his workshop. But because of small differences in style with the frescoes of Isaac, it is thought that
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Internally, the Upper Church maintains Brother Elias' original simple aisleless cruciform plan. Like the Lower Church, there is a nave of four bays with ribbed cross-vaulting. Unlike that of the Lower Church, it is only the diagonal ribs which are of semi-circular form. The transverse ribs are
729:, rather than stained glass. The earliest frescoes are some of those in the Lower Church. The work proceeded with a number of different projects and appears to have involved numerous artists, some of whom are as renowned as Cimabue and Giotto, but many of whom are no longer known by name. 611:
hit the region around Assisi in rapid succession, registering 5.7 and 6.0 magnitude respectively. There was widespread devastation and many ancient buildings were destroyed or damaged. While a group of specialists and friars were inspecting the damage to the Basilica of Saint Francis, an
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in 1230. Around the altar are a series of ornamented Gothic arches, supported by columns in different styles. The fine Gothic walnut choir stalls were completed in 1471 by Apollonio Petrocchi da Ripatransone, with the help of Tommaso di Antonio Fiorentino and Andrea da Montefalco.
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by the anonymous Maestro di San Nicola. The lowest level shows three frescoes representing St. Francis posthumously intervening in favour of two children. These frescoes by Giotto were revolutionary in their time, showing real people with emotions, set in a realistic landscape.
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The first span of the ceiling is decorated with frescoes of the "Four Doctors of the Church“ ( Jerome, Augustine, Gregory and Ambrose), attributed either to a young Giotto or to one of his followers. The third span presents four heart-shaped medallions of the Christ, Mary,
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Next to the basilica stands the Sacro Convento friary with its imposing walls with 53 Romanesque arches and powerful buttresses supporting the whole complex. It towers over the valley below, giving the impression of a fortress. It was built with pink and white stone from
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of the Basilica of St. Martin "ai Monti" in Rome, and was intended to be his burial place. It was probably incomplete at the time of Montefiore's death (October 1312), thus he was interred in the neighboring Chapel of St. Louis. Martini also painted a
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The ancient stone coffin with iron ties is enshrined in an open space above the altar. In 1934 his most faithful brothers were entombed in the corners of the wall around the altar: Brother Rufino, Brother Angelo, Brother Masseo and Brother Leo.
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in the Upper Church of the Basilica were slightly damaged whereas those of the sections of the vault which collapsed were almost entirely destroyed. The church was closed for two years for restoration. The collapse was captured on tape.
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with a row of five attendant saints in the St. Elizabeth Chapel (southern arm of the transept). These are among the greatest Martini's works and the finest examples of 14th-century painting. Over time, however, his use of
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is especially emotional. There were about 330 work-stages needed to complete this cycle. Beneath the monumental "Crucifixion" scene, Pietro Lorenzetti has executed a fresco of the Madonna and Child, accompanied by Saints
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The doors are surmounted by a large rose window, flanked by two smaller ones, called "the eye of the most beautiful church in the world" The decorations on the left wooden door were executed by Ugolinuccio da Gubbio
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and his workshop between 1315 and 1330 (attributed by Vasari to Pietro Lorenzetti and also (wrongly) to Giotto and Puccio Capanna). This cycle of tempera frescoes are his masterworks. They depict six scenes from the
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Halfway down the nave one can descend into the crypt via a double stairway. This burial place of Saint Francis was found in 1818. His remains had been hidden by Brother Elias to prevent the spread of his relics in
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On the right side of the entrance there are two monuments by anonymous artists: in the first span, the mausoleum of Giovanni de' Cerchi, surmounted by an early 14th-century porphyry vase (a gift of a queen of
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and emperor-regent of Constantinople. Above this last burial monument stands a statue of the Blessed Virgin and on its left the figure of a crowned woman seated on a lion, made by Cosmatesco (1290).
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They are connected by a low blue-painted ceiling decorated with golden stars. Most images on the lower walls have decayed to leave almost no trace, except on the right wall fragments of
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in his colours and to the fact that the colours were applied when the plaster was no longer fresh, they have deteriorated and have been reduced to photographic negatives.
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These frescoes, executed in tempera on dry plaster, were completed about 1260–1263. They are considered by many as the best examples of Tuscan wall paintings prior to
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shook the building, causing the collapse of the vault. Two Franciscan friars who were among the group and two of the specialists were killed. Much of the cycle of
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from 1296 to 1329), contains some of the best works of the workshop of Giotto and maybe by the Master himself (about 1320). (It was wrongly attributed by
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The basilica, which was begun in 1228, is built into the side of a hill and comprises two churches (known as the Upper Church and the Lower Church) and a
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with several side chapels with semi-circular arches. The nave is decorated with the oldest frescoes in the church by an unknown artist, called
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The upper part on both sides of the nave, badly damaged by the earthquake of 1997, was decorated in two rows with in total 32 scenes from
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was added to the crypt. This woman of Roman nobility, affectionately referred to as "Brother Jacoba", was the most faithful friend and
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on each side of the nave, two frescoes in the east galleries beside the entrance, and two more on the entrance wall. Giotto used the
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and his workshop. Deducing from stylistic details, attesting to his Roman background, some think that the Isaac Master may have been
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in 1228. Simone di Pucciarello donated the land for the church, a hill at the west side of Assisi, known as "Hill of Hell" (
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The Assisi Problem and the Art of Giotto: a study of the Legend of St. Francis in the Upper Church of San Francesco, Assisi
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of the Gothic doorway is an ornate rose window which has been called "the eye of the most beautiful church in the world"
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in charge of the Papal States (from 1350 to 1367). He was initially buried here but his body was later transferred to
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The cuspidate façade of the upper basilica has a portal in Gothic style with twin doors and a beautiful rose window.
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The badly deteriorating frescoes on the walls and the vaults of the third section of this entrance are the work of
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d'Assisi (1344–1368). The stained glass windows are the work of Giovanni di Bonino of Assisi (mid-14th century).
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Prior to him there had been some decorations in the upper right hand section of the transept by an (anonymous)
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in which most of the decorative details are Romanesque in style. Surrounding it are carved the symbols of the
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to the nave is through an ornate Gothic doorway built between 1280 and 1300, and later enclosed with a simple
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The frescoes in the right transept depict the childhood of Christ, partly by Giotto and his workshop and the
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in Rome. The position of the resting Isaac looks like the same position of the Virgin in Cavallini's mosaic
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Die Oberkirche Von San Francesco in Assisi: ihre Dekoration als Aufgabe u.d. Genese einen neuen Wandmalerei
1463:). The fresco is accompanied by a frescoed niche containing the liturgical implements and a fictive bench. 4233: 4151: 4109: 3550: 3409: 2823: 2151: 1921: 1672: 1662: 1176:) Blasco Fernandez and his son Garcia, both assassinated in 1367 (anonymous local artist, 14th century). 938: 562:
to the Lower Basilica from its temporary burial place in the church of San Giorgio (St. George), now the
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style. But it was redesigned in bare stone in neo-Romanesque style by Ugo Tarchi between 1925 and 1932.
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made by a French workshop (1270), while those on the right hand side are attributed to the workshop of
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the lower being semicircular and the upper polygonal. To the left of the church stands a free-standing
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a crypt was built under the lower basilica. It was designed by Pasquale Belli with precious marble in
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with ribbed vaults. He had acquired his experience by building huge sepulchres out of hard rock in
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Saint Martin leaves the life of chivalry and renounces the army (fresco by Simone Martini) in the
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in Rome. The paintings are as vivid as if Giotto had been a witness to these events. According to
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https://www.academia.edu/8526688/Mural_Painting_as_a_Medium_Technique_Representation_and_Liturgy
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https://www.academia.edu/8526688/Mural_Painting_as_a_Medium_Technique_Representation_and_Liturgy
1195:. By this juxtaposition, the Franciscans wanted to contribute to the idea of their founder as a 4387: 4361: 3775: 3308: 3079: 2958: 2161: 926: 899: 592: 116: 128: 4215: 4186: 3851: 3628: 3381: 3074: 2399: 2364: 2257: 1811:(8). Washington: National Park Service – US Department of the Interior: 26–29. Archived from 1771:(6). Washington: National Park Service – US Department of the Interior: 30–32. Archived from 1070: 925:). But even this has been controversial. Many critics esteem these the work of the anonymous 269:
Pontifical Legation for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi
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of Bari, at the northern end of the transept, was commissioned by the papal legate Cardinal
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and G. Martelli (1645). The chapel on the right side of the third section is dedicated to
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There is a sculpture, Tau, by Guido Dettoni della Grazia, that is on permanent exhibition.
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in Rome. The Isaac Master is considered one of the first practitioners of the true fresco (
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The Basilica of St Francis at Assisi. The frescoes by Giotto his precursors and followers
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and was decorated between 1317 and 1319 with ten frescoes depicting the saint's life by
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was in those days the most famous architect. The construction was supervised by Brother
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Bokody, Péter. "Mural Painting as a Medium: Technique, Representation and Liturgy." In
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Entering the lower basilica, one sees at the other side of the vestibule the chapel of
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But the most important decorations are the series of 28 frescoes ascribed to the young
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Péter Bokody, "Mural Painting as a Medium: Technique, Representation and Liturgy," in
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style which was built in 1754, when the church was raised to the status of basilica.
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who granted this church the title of Patriarchal Basilica and Cappella Papale. Pope
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The west end of the transept and the apse have been decorated with many frescoes by
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the crypt was built so that the faithful might visit the burial place of the saint.
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Francesco d'Assisi e le origini dell'arte del Rinascimento in Italia by Henry Thode
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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gathered in Assisi with more than 120 representatives of different religions and
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of the Order under Saint Francis. The Lower Basilica was finished in 1230. On
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along the lower part of the nave. Each bay contains three frescoes above the
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Saint Francis review – The official review of the Basilica of Saint Francis
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of this period, especially if compared with the rest of Christian Europe.
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by G. Martelli (Irene taking care of St. Sebastian; St. Sebastian before
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or a follower. Pietro Cavallini had painted around 1290 a similar fresco
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Giorgio Vasari, "Vite de'più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architetti".
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on the right side, while on the left side equally five scenes from the
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Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale
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Once featuring frescoes depicting an allegory of the Crucifixion by
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The papal altar in the apse was made out of one block of stone from
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The stained glass windows in this lower basilica are attributed to
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25 May 1230, the remains of Saint Francis were brought in a solemn
54: 1758:"Emergency Stabilization of the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi" 1133:). The left wall of this chapel is decorated by some paintings by 3177: 3160: 3152: 3114: 3065: 3050: 2967: 2915: 2719: 2632: 1512:
The paintings in the lunettes of the vaults (1315–20) depict the
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painters from the Roman and Tuscan schools, and include works by
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Catholic church of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual in Assisi
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style in Italy. The Upper and Lower Churches are decorated with
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Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites
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The Mural Painters of Tuscany: From Cimabue to Andrea del Sarto
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The choir has 102 wooden stalls with carvings and marquetry by
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are among the best examples of 13th-century Italian glasswork.
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were begun in honor of this local saint, immediately after his
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Burial sites of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Bulgaria)
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has led to the darkening of several sections of these works.
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Brother Elias had designed the lower basilica as an enormous
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Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
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and episodes of the life of the saint on the walls painted
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Saint Francis preaches in the presence of pope Honorius III
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Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries
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At the entrance of the crypt, an urn with the remains of
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and the remainder of the wall under the eastern lunette.
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House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
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Earthquake Assisi, Italy - Terremoto Assisi, Italia 1997
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On the left side of the entrance is the small Chapel of
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Image and Christianity: Visual Media in the Middle Ages
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Image and Christianity: Visual Media in the Middle Ages
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The belfry, in Romanesque style, was finished in 1239.
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The left transept was decorated by the Sienese painter
1287:(1575) and stained glass, attributed to Simone Martini. 1069:'s theological act in 2006 of renouncing the title of " 2782:
City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto
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13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
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The official website of the Basilica of Saint Francis
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Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
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The friary now houses a vast library (with medieval
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and it contains the tomb of the cardinal's brother,
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Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)
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Frescoes of Pietro Lorenzetti in the lower basilica
1272:The chapels on the right are dedicated to Saints: 419:and one of the most important places of Christian 2567: 1798:"Restoring the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi" 1709: 1347:The nave ends in a richly decorated semicircular 1265:The other chapel on the left is dedicated to St. 1243:Madonna and Child with Two Hungarian Royal Saints 534:. Today, this hill is called "Hill of Paradise". 4478: 2420:Brothers and Sisters of Penance of Saint Francis 2179:Frescoes of Simone Martini in the lower basilica 61:, as seen from the Lower Plaza of Saint Francis. 2152:To see the webcam in the tomb of Saint Francis 1668:Basilica of Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi 1103:–1369), the court artist of Albornoz (and not 4300:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide 3309: 3208: 2819:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme 2553: 2211: 1587:of Saint Francis. She was at his side in the 1474:frescoes emphasizes the parallel between the 31: 1742: 1740: 1411:is set in a niche above the altar, with the 1319:.) On the lateral walls are scenes from the 578:Minister-General of the Order of Franciscans 281:Diocese of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino 3728:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe 2191:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi – Italy 1867:. Assisi: Edizione Porziuncola. p. 82. 37: 3316: 3302: 3215: 3201: 3100:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps 2560: 2546: 2218: 2204: 1858: 1856: 1594: 1420:with Saints John the Baptist and Francis. 1224:. It was built by the Franciscan Cardinal 980:, the biography of Saint Francis by Saint 782:. These are ascribed to the Isaac Master. 607:On the morning of September 26, 1997, two 47: 1737: 1179:The lower basilica consists of a central 641:Papal Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 4057:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2912:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park 2757:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles 2338:Franciscan spirituality in Protestantism 2162:Frescoes of Giotto in the upper basilica 1978: 1959: 1604: 1546: 1484: 1422: 1365: 1252: 1033: 1025: 957: 855: 791: 736: 636: 489: 486:Basilica, as seen from the valley below. 481: 423:in Italy. With its accompanying friary, 3222: 2016: 1997: 1862: 1853: 1622:, a Franciscan, between 1474 and 1476. 913:The two frescoes of the life of Isaac ( 837:on the west wall with paintings of the 645:The architecture is a synthesis of the 4479: 2642:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy 2083: 2058: 2035: 1893: 1789: 1749: 1407:, who died between 1292 and 1294. The 746:decorated with roundels with busts of 668:Francesco di Bartolomeo da Pietrasanta 3794: 3297: 3196: 2541: 2237:Organisations founded or inspired by 2199: 2104: 1981:The Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi 1795: 1755: 602: 587:On 27 October 1986 and January 2002, 506:) and the Lower and Upper Basilicas ( 386:Basilica Sancti Francisci Assisiensis 39:Basilica Sancti Francisci Assisiensis 3243:Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli 1560:, a story told by Jon M. Sweeney in 1390:Our Lady enthroned and Saint Francis 1216:The first chapel on the left is the 1187:. They feature five scenes from the 1030:Side entrance to the lower basilica. 4497:Art museums and galleries in Umbria 4332:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 2804:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 2380:Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate 2304:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 370:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 25:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 13: 4337:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua 4047:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 3238:Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi 1678:Basilica of San Francisco (La Paz) 1551:Tomb of Saint Francis in the crypt 762:. The entrance vault gives us the 530:) where previously criminals were 378:Basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi 33:Basilica di San Francesco d'Assisi 14: 4578: 4532:Romanesque architecture in Assisi 4115:Pontifical North American College 3677:Section for Relations with States 2135: 1457:and Saint Francis (the so-called 1137:(15th century) and a painting of 1021: 732: 677:The Upper Church has a façade of 564:Basilica of Saint Clare of Assisi 415:was born and died. It is a papal 4464: 4452: 4425: 4413: 3809:Extraordinary general assemblies 3001:Archaeological Area of Agrigento 2520: 2506: 2505: 2385:Franciscan Friars of the Renewal 2370:Order of Friars Minor Conventual 2346: 2069:. Macmillan Publishers Limited. 1964:. Assisi: Edizioni Porziuncola. 1894:Steves, Rick (October 4, 2005). 1725:from the original on 9 July 2011 1639: 1141:(Umbrian School, 14th century). 764:Four Latin Doctors of the Church 717:As is characteristic of Italian 620:of the life of Saint Francis by 397:Order of Friars Minor Conventual 134:Order of Friars Minor Conventual 4542:Roman Catholic shrines in Italy 4277:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo 4177:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo 4157:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary 3956:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno 2674:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan 2321:Franciscan missions to the Maya 2225: 1935: 1914: 1719:Apostolic Letter "Motu Proprio" 628: 494:Rear viewed from the north-west 3966:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo 3089:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo 2679:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont 2375:Order of Friars Minor Capuchin 1887: 1871: 1829: 1703: 1694: 1204:Virgin and Child with an Angel 807:and his workshop (starting in 723:conveying the Church's message 512:Basilica inferiore e superiore 1: 4537:Gothic architecture in Assisi 4512:World Heritage Sites in Italy 4229:Pontifical Oriental Institute 2569:World Heritage Sites in Italy 2327:Studium Biblicum Franciscanum 2157:The Basilica of Saint Francis 1683: 1226:Gentile Portino da Montefiore 1123: 1097: 1082:Saint Catherine of Alexandria 1055: 937:in the convent of the church 808: 597:World Day of Prayer for Peace 537:On 16 July 1228, Francis was 4522:Franciscan churches in Italy 4052:Basilica of Saint Mary Major 3323: 2661:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica 2415:Third Order of Saint Francis 1960:Bellucci, Gualtiero (2001). 1805:Cultural Resource Management 1765:Cultural Resource Management 1673:Gothic architecture in Italy 1038:Front of the Upper Basilica. 876:Joseph forgives his brothers 7: 4492:Basilica churches in Assisi 4234:Pontifical Lombard Seminary 4110:Pontifical Urban University 3804:Ordinary general assemblies 3551:Cardinal Secretary of State 2109:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2090:. Oxford University Press. 2021:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1863:Belluci, Gualtiero (2001). 1663:Italian Gothic architecture 1656: 939:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere 741:Nave of the upper basilica. 682:zone is a large and ornate 10: 4583: 4552:Religious museums in Italy 4517:Properties of the Holy See 4507:Fresco paintings in Umbria 4487:Churches completed in 1253 4327:Basilica of the Holy House 3951:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino 3359:Sovereignty and government 2285:Custodian of the Holy Land 1979:Bonsanti, Giorgio (1998). 1962:Assisi, Heart of the World 1865:Assisi, Heart of the World 1598: 1591:at the hour of his death. 945:in the apse of the church 477: 293:UNESCO World Heritage Site 4502:Minor basilicas in Umbria 4408: 4353: 4284:Gardens of the Villa Cybo 4267: 4137:Palace of the Holy Office 4127:Palazzo della Cancelleria 4099:Palace of Saint Callixtus 4069: 4032: 4022: 4011: 3992: 3921: 3898: 3850: 3822: 3766: 3661: 3609: 3579: 3533: 3506: 3380: 3368:Sovereign judicial entity 3331: 3283:Historical center of Todi 3228: 3135: 3038: 2981: 2882: 2808:Etruscan Necropolises of 2790: 2699: 2575: 2500: 2440: 2355: 2344: 2333:Franciscans International 2250: 2235: 1983:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 1489:Papal altar with frescoes 1466:The juxtaposition of the 947:Santa Maria in Trastevere 362: 358: 348: 338: 323: 315: 307: 299: 290: 286: 274: 264: 259: 248: 240: 232: 227: 217: 201: 191: 181: 176: 166: 156: 151: 139: 127: 115: 104: 70: 66: 46: 29: 24: 4225:Archaeological Institute 3410:Old St. Peter's Basilica 3405:Patrimony of Saint Peter 3400:History of papal primacy 2907:Castel del Monte, Apulia 2669:of Piedmont and Lombardy 2410:Secular Franciscan Order 2105:Smart, Alastair (1971). 2084:Vasari, Giorgio (1998). 1542: 1516:and three allegories of 1509:di Orvieto (1609–1668). 1303:. This chapel, built by 1185:Maestro di San Francesco 1008:and Francis, painted by 708:Maestro di San Francesco 353:Europe and North America 4420:Vatican City portal 4152:Palace of the Vicariate 3946:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia 3470:Prisoner in the Vatican 3459:Investiture Controversy 3173:with 17 other countries 3030:Villa Romana del Casale 3020:Necropolis of Pantalica 2955:Royal Palace of Caserta 2752:Orto botanico di Padova 2743:Torre della Ghirlandina 2066:Grove Dictionary of Art 1796:Croci, Giorgio (2001). 1756:Croci, Giorgio (2000). 1609:Courtyard of the friary 1595:Friary of Saint Francis 1450:Deposition of the Cross 1149:) and the mausoleum of 666:style porch of 1487 by 593:Christian denominations 244:50 metres (160 ft) 236:80 metres (260 ft) 19:Church in Assisi, Italy 4432:Catholicism portal 4388:Apostolic Penitentiary 4362:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4309:Santa Maria di Galeria 3634:For Vatican City State 2959:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli 2839:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa 2527:Catholicism portal 2036:Lunghi, Elvio (1996). 1998:Belting, Hans (1977). 1610: 1552: 1490: 1436: 1381: 1355:with barrel vaulting. 1321:Life of Mary Magdalene 1262: 1039: 1031: 963: 919:Esau in front of Isaac 863: 800: 760:Saint John the Baptist 742: 670:(d. 1494). Set in the 658:of Romanesque design. 642: 527: 511: 495: 487: 385: 377: 255:18 metres (59 ft) 187:Maestro Jacopo Tedesco 145:sanfrancescoassisi.org 38: 32: 4216:San Carlo ai Catinari 4187:Paul VI Audience Hall 4173:Benedictine monastery 4120:Bambino Gesù Hospital 3890:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto 3075:Campello sul Clitunno 2747:Piazza Grande, Modena 2400:Colettine Poor Clares 2365:Order of Friars Minor 2258:Rule of Saint Francis 2017:Borsook, Eve (1980). 1608: 1550: 1514:Triumph of St Francis 1488: 1426: 1384:On the transept wall 1369: 1256: 1220:, dedicated to Saint 1172:(by then part of the 1166:St. Anthony the Abbot 1071:Patriarch of the West 1037: 1029: 961: 888:The Women at the Tomb 872:Creation of the World 859: 795: 740: 712:stained glass windows 640: 493: 485: 89:43.07472°N 12.60556°E 4042:St. Peter's Basilica 3735:Apostolic nunciature 3594:College of Cardinals 3589:Secretariat of State 2762:Porticoes of Bologna 2395:Capuchin Poor Clares 1849:– via YouTube. 1581:Jacopa dei Settesoli 1460:Madonna dei Tramonti 1429:Madonna dei Tramonti 1388:painted an image of 1309:the Bishop of Assisi 1281:Stephen I of Hungary 990:San Francesco a Ripa 935:Isaac blessing Jacob 161:Papal minor basilica 53:The Lower and Upper 4527:Franciscan convents 4393:Apostolic Signatura 4221:Collegio Bellarmino 4093:Adjoining buildings 3668:Multilateral policy 3278:Temple of Clitumnus 3223:Landmarks of Umbria 3125:Peschiera del Garda 3071:Temple of Clitumnus 3056:Cividale del Friuli 2432:Militia Immaculatae 2263:Rule of Saint Clare 2042:Thames & Hudson 1713:(9 November 2005). 1455:John the Evangelist 1293:, with frescoes by 1283:, with frescoes by 1193:Life of St. Francis 1170:Governor of Spoleto 943:Birth of the Virgin 915:Isaac blesses Jacob 814:). The magnificent 719:church architecture 429:World Heritage Site 85: /  4162:Collegio Teutonico 4079:Lateran University 3923:Suffragan dioceses 3900:Territorial abbeys 3870:Porto-Santa Rufina 3852:Suburbicarian sees 3814:Special assemblies 3709:Permanent Observer 2963:San Leucio Complex 2184:2016-03-20 at the 2172:2016-03-20 at the 1897:Rick Steves' Italy 1611: 1553: 1539:and his workshop. 1537:Giovanni di Bonino 1530:Maestro delle Vele 1503:Stefano Fiorentino 1491: 1478:of Christ and the 1437: 1382: 1374:with Saint Francis 1351:, preceded with a 1267:Peter of Alcantara 1263: 1259:San Martino Chapel 1218:San Martino Chapel 1094:Andrea de' Bartoli 1040: 1032: 964: 896:Ascension of Jesus 864: 861:Isaac rejects Esau 801: 743: 643: 603:Earthquake of 1997 496: 488: 407:region in central 339:Reference no. 319:i, ii, iii, iv, vi 192:Architectural type 94:43.07472; 12.60556 4547:Museums in Umbria 4440: 4439: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4307:antennae area of 4298:Summer estate of 4263: 4262: 4195: 4194: 4167:Teutonic Cemetery 4065: 4064: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4005: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3941:Civita Castellana 3844: 3788: 3762: 3761: 3527: 3464:Age of Revolution 3437:Donation of Pepin 3432:Donation of Sutri 3372:international law 3291: 3290: 3273:Spoleto Cathedral 3268:Perugia Cathedral 3258:Orvieto Cathedral 3190: 3189: 3093:Monte Sant'Angelo 3006:Barumini nuraghes 2924:Certosa di Padula 2616:Monte San Giorgio 2535: 2534: 1907:978-1-56691-727-8 1841:. 22 October 2006 1711:Pope Benedict XVI 1646:Giovanna of Italy 1528:by the so-called 1446:Passion of Christ 1441:Pietro Lorenzetti 1433:Pietro Lorenzetti 1418:Madonna and Child 1409:funerary monument 1277:Louis of Toulouse 1189:Passion of Christ 1155:king of Jerusalem 1139:Saint Christopher 1118:with a canvas by 1105:Andrea da Bologna 880:the New Testament 868:the Old Testament 787:Domenico Indovini 589:Pope John Paul II 516:Francis of Assisi 464:Pietro Lorenzetti 366: 365: 334: 4574: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4457: 4456: 4448: 4430: 4429: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4320:extraterritorial 4315: 4314: 4293:Adjacent gardens 4253:Nympheum of Nero 4202:extraterritorial 4197: 4196: 4089:Sancta Sanctorum 4067: 4066: 4030: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4009: 4008: 3997: 3848: 3847: 3829: 3826:province of Rome 3792: 3791: 3773: 3624:Apostolic Camera 3531: 3530: 3513: 3395:Primacy of Peter 3318: 3311: 3304: 3295: 3294: 3248:Fontana Maggiore 3233:Assisi Cathedral 3217: 3210: 3203: 3194: 3193: 2739:Modena Cathedral 2647:Rhaetian Railway 2562: 2555: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2509: 2508: 2444: 2350: 2292:Minister General 2273:Franciscan Crown 2242: 2229: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2120: 2101: 2080: 2055: 2032: 2013: 2002:. Berlin: Mann. 1994: 1975: 1947: 1946: 1945:. 10 April 2016. 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1891: 1885: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1860: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1817: 1802: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1762: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1482:of St. Francis. 1448:. The fresco of 1413:recumbent effigy 1401:Napoleone Orsini 1305:Teobaldo Pontano 1291:Anthony of Padua 1128: 1125: 1102: 1099: 1077:of St. Francis. 1060: 1057: 1006:John the Baptist 986:Pietro Cavallini 931:Pietro Cavallini 908:Pietro Cavallini 874:and ending with 813: 810: 688:Four Evangelists 574:Pope Nicholas IV 568:Pope Innocent IV 548:Elias of Cortona 468:Pietro Cavallini 403:, a town in the 328: 147: 100: 99: 97: 96: 95: 90: 86: 83: 82: 81: 78: 51: 41: 35: 22: 21: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4557:Papal basilicas 4477: 4476: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4451: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4404: 4373:Papal household 4341: 4319: 4313: 4269: 4259: 4245:Sant'Apollinare 4243:Two Palaces of 4239:Russian College 4201: 4191: 4061: 4034:Major basilicas 4013: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3980: 3917: 3894: 3839: 3828: 3825: 3818: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3758: 3687:Of the Holy See 3682:To the Holy See 3665: 3663:Foreign affairs 3657: 3605: 3575: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3510:judicial entity 3509: 3502: 3376: 3354:Diocese of Rome 3327: 3322: 3292: 3287: 3224: 3221: 3191: 3186: 3131: 3034: 2991:Aeolian Islands 2977: 2973:Sassi di Matera 2948:Historic Centre 2878: 2829:Hadrian's Villa 2786: 2724:Le Colline del 2695: 2595:Historic center 2571: 2566: 2536: 2531: 2519: 2512: 2496: 2442: 2436: 2427:Order of Minims 2357: 2351: 2342: 2246: 2240: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2186:Wayback Machine 2174:Wayback Machine 2138: 2123: 2117: 2098: 2077: 2052: 2029: 2010: 1991: 1972: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1927: 1925: 1924:. Key to Umbria 1920: 1919: 1915: 1908: 1892: 1888: 1876: 1872: 1861: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1800: 1794: 1790: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1686: 1659: 1651:John of Brienne 1642: 1603: 1597: 1558:medieval Europe 1545: 1405:Giovanni Orsini 1395:This Chapel of 1234:Cardinal-Priest 1222:Martin of Tours 1151:John of Brienne 1135:Ottaviano Nelli 1126: 1109:Pace di Bartolo 1100: 1058: 1024: 870:(starting with 827:Northern Master 811: 735: 631: 605: 543:Pope Gregory IX 528:Colle d'Inferno 498:The Franciscan 480: 466:, and possibly 295: 143: 129:Religious order 93: 91: 87: 84: 79: 76: 74: 72: 71: 62: 42: 36: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4580: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4474: 4473: 4461: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4422: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4321: 4312: 4311: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4273: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4247: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4208:Palace of the 4205: 4203: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4074:Lateran Palace 4070: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4026: 4025: 4017: 4006: 4003:territoriality 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3904: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3865:Velletri-Segni 3862: 3856: 3854: 3845: 3824:Ecclesiastical 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3780:full communion 3764: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3723:European Union 3720: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3704:United Nations 3701: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3626: 3615: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3599:Papal conclave 3591: 3585: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3556: 3554:Pietro Parolin 3548: 3539: 3537: 3528: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3486:Lateran Treaty 3478: 3473: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3452:Temporal power 3444: 3442:Avignon Papacy 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3415:Lateran Palace 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3365: 3356: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3298: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:Palazzo Trinci 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3174: 3171: 3149: 3143: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3086: 3077: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2940: 2931: 2926: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2736: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2676: 2671: 2663: 2658: 2644: 2639: 2618: 2613: 2604: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2587: 2581: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2517: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2412: 2407: 2405:Conceptionists 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2315:Monte di Pietá 2311: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2176: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2137: 2136:External links 2134: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2102: 2096: 2081: 2075: 2056: 2050: 2033: 2027: 2014: 2008: 1995: 1989: 1976: 1970: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1948: 1934: 1913: 1906: 1886: 1870: 1852: 1828: 1788: 1748: 1736: 1702: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1638: 1601:Sacro Convento 1599:Main article: 1596: 1593: 1564:. By order of 1562:The Enthusiast 1544: 1541: 1397:Saint Nicholas 1345: 1344: 1337:Mary Magdalene 1327:with busts of 1317:Puccio Capanna 1301:Mary Magdalene 1298: 1288: 1241:depicting the 1230:Simone Martini 1075:Papal Basilica 1023: 1022:Lower Basilica 1020: 1010:Jacopo Torriti 988:in the church 904:Jacopo Torriti 734: 733:Upper Basilica 731: 630: 627: 604: 601: 504:Sacro Convento 479: 476: 460:Simone Martini 425:Sacro Convento 417:minor basilica 394:Roman Catholic 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 355: 350: 346: 345: 340: 336: 335: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296: 291: 288: 287: 284: 283: 278: 272: 271: 266: 262: 261: 260:Administration 257: 256: 253: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 228:Specifications 225: 224: 221: 219:Groundbreaking 215: 214: 212:Italian Gothic 205: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 149: 148: 141: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 122:Roman Catholic 119: 113: 112: 106: 102: 101: 68: 67: 64: 63: 52: 44: 43: 30: 27: 26: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4579: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4378:Peter's Pence 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4306: 4305:Vatican Radio 4303: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4210:Holy Apostles 4207: 4206: 4204: 4198: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4004: 3995: 3991: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3936:Anagni-Alatri 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3837: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3785:Papal primacy 3781: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3646:Congregations 3644: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3517:international 3511: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3427:Duchy of Rome 3425: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3390:Apostolic see 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3339:episcopal see 3337: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2938:Villa Poppaea 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2854:San Gimignano 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2834:Medici villas 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2734:Valdobbiadene 2731: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2585:Crespi d'Adda 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2354: 2349: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2241:Saint Francis 2234: 2230: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116:0-19-817166-8 2112: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2097:0-19-283410-X 2093: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2078: 2076:1-884446-00-0 2072: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2051:0-500-27834-2 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2028:0-19-817301-6 2024: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2009:3-7861-1135-9 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1990:0-8109-2767-5 1986: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1971:88-7135-131-2 1967: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1938: 1923: 1917: 1909: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1866: 1859: 1857: 1840: 1839: 1832: 1818:on 2009-01-09 1814: 1810: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1778:on 2009-01-09 1774: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1743: 1741: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1640:Other burials 1637: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1616:Mount Subasio 1607: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1570:neo-classical 1567: 1566:Pope Pius VII 1563: 1559: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1507:Cesare Sermei 1504: 1499: 1496: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1427:14th century 1425: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295:Cesare Sermei 1292: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1197:second Christ 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Cesare Sermei 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1121: 1117: 1116:St. Sebastian 1112: 1110: 1106: 1095: 1091: 1090:Toledo, Spain 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1028: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978: 977:Legenda Maior 973: 969: 960: 956: 954: 953: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 862: 858: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 806: 798: 794: 790: 788: 783: 781: 780:St. Augustine 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:Saint Francis 749: 739: 730: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 709: 703: 699: 697: 693: 692:ocular window 689: 685: 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 659: 657: 652: 648: 639: 635: 626: 623: 619: 615: 610: 600: 598: 594: 590: 585: 583: 582:Pope Pius VII 579: 575: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552:Vicar General 549: 544: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 492: 484: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 448:late medieval 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:Saint Francis 410: 406: 402: 398: 395: 391: 390:mother church 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 361: 357: 354: 351: 347: 344: 341: 337: 332: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 300:Official name 298: 294: 289: 285: 282: 279: 277: 273: 270: 267: 263: 258: 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 222: 220: 216: 213: 209: 206: 204: 200: 197: 194: 190: 186: 184: 180: 175: 171: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 98: 69: 65: 60: 56: 50: 45: 40: 34: 28: 23: 4360: 4331: 4182:Beda College 4084:Scala Sancta 3908:Montecassino 3841:Vatican City 3524:Legal status 3493:World War II 3481:Vatican City 3476:Savoyard era 3447:Papal States 3363:Vatican City 3061:Castelseprio 2897:Amalfi Coast 2874:Villa d'Este 2803: 2666: 2637:Cinque Terre 2621:Porto Venere 2510: 2325: 2313: 2303: 2239: 2126: 2124: 2106: 2085: 2064: 2060: 2059:Turner, J. ( 2037: 2018: 1999: 1980: 1961: 1953:Bibliography 1937: 1926:. Retrieved 1916: 1896: 1889: 1878: 1873: 1864: 1843:. Retrieved 1837: 1831: 1820:. Retrieved 1813:the original 1808: 1804: 1791: 1780:. Retrieved 1773:the original 1768: 1764: 1751: 1727:. Retrieved 1721:. Holy See. 1718: 1705: 1696: 1635: 1624: 1612: 1585:benefactress 1578: 1574: 1561: 1554: 1534: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1500: 1492: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1458: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1370: 1359: 1357: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1271: 1264: 1242: 1215: 1208: 1206:by Cimabue. 1203: 1201: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1174:Papal States 1159: 1143: 1113: 1086:papal legate 1079: 1067:Benedict XVI 1063:Benedict XIV 1052: 1041: 1017: 1014: 1002: 998: 975: 965: 950: 942: 934: 927:Isaac Master 918: 914: 912: 895: 891: 887: 884:Annunciation 883: 875: 871: 865: 860: 850: 846: 842: 838: 824: 815: 802: 796: 784: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 744: 716: 704: 700: 679:white-washed 676: 660: 644: 632: 629:Architecture 606: 586: 572: 536: 532:put to death 520:canonization 497: 446:by numerous 433: 431:since 2000. 369: 367: 183:Architect(s) 177:Architecture 117:Denomination 4459:Catholicism 4400:Swiss Guard 4147:Palazzo Pio 3651:Dicasteries 3629:Commissions 3619:Roman Curia 3498:Warsaw Pact 3169:Switzerland 3141:Switzerland 3091:located at 3082:located at 3080:Santa Sofia 3073:located at 3039:Countrywide 3025:Val di Noto 2929:Herculaneum 2892:Alberobello 2869:Val d'Orcia 2667:Sacri Monti 2482:Clement XIV 2462:Nicholas IV 2390:Poor Clares 2245:(1181–1226) 2228:Franciscans 1589:Porziuncola 1127: 1646 1101: 1349 1059: 1550 982:Bonaventure 952:buon fresco 816:Crucifixion 812: 1280 797:Crucifixion 770:facing St. 684:rose window 664:Renaissance 609:earthquakes 576:, a former 472:Italian art 168:Consecrated 92: / 4481:Categories 4383:Roman Rota 4281:Papal farm 4214:Palace of 4106:Hill area 3994:Properties 3880:Palestrina 3752:Concordats 3611:Government 3581:Governance 3182:Montenegro 3011:Mount Etna 2902:Appian Way 2730:Conegliano 2691:Monferrato 2657:Landscapes 2611:Sabbioneta 2492:John XXIII 2452:Gregory IX 2358:and groups 2063:) (1996). 2040:. London: 1928:2011-09-15 1822:2009-05-17 1782:2009-05-17 1684:References 1631:incunables 1480:compassion 1435:on canvas. 1248:lead paint 882:(from the 820:lead oxide 799:by Cimabue 774:and Saint 768:St Gregory 656:bell tower 647:Romanesque 614:aftershock 560:procession 421:pilgrimage 324:Designated 208:Romanesque 80:12°36′20″E 77:43°04′29″N 4289:Barberini 4104:Gianicolo 3998:including 3832:Vicariate 3776:universal 3714:in Geneva 3559:Cardinals 3535:Officials 3508:Sovereign 3336:Apostolic 3145:with the 3120:Palmanova 3084:Benevento 2814:Tarquinia 2810:Cerveteri 2715:Dolomites 2701:Northeast 2577:Northwest 2472:Julius II 2467:Sixtus IV 2457:Gregory X 2268:Tau Cross 1729:16 August 1689:Citations 1620:Sixtus IV 1518:Obedience 1468:Childhood 1285:Dono Doni 1120:Giorgetti 892:Pentecost 570:in 1253. 556:Pentecost 539:canonized 388:) is the 55:basilicas 4354:See also 3875:Frascati 3747:Treaties 3641:Councils 3569:Advisers 3325:Holy See 3165:Slovenia 3147:Holy See 3016:Syracuse 2934:Oplontis 2824:Florence 2726:Prosecco 2709:Aquileia 2625:Palmaria 2513:Category 2477:Sixtus V 2182:Archived 2170:Archived 1922:"Assisi" 1845:21 March 1723:Archived 1657:See also 1526:Chastity 1470:and the 1360:Nativity 1353:transept 1325:roundels 1239:triptych 1131:Domitian 849:and the 843:Apostles 841:and the 835:roundels 833:and the 831:lunettes 754:and the 710:. These 672:tympanum 618:frescoes 444:frescoes 411:, where 316:Criteria 311:Cultural 265:Division 105:Location 57:and the 4445:Portals 4268:Outside 3976:Viterbo 3913:Subiaco 3770:of Rome 3768:Diocese 3546:Francis 3382:History 3352:of the 3346:Francis 3178:Croatia 3161:Germany 3153:Austria 3115:Bergamo 3066:Spoleto 3051:Brescia 2983:Islands 2968:Pompeii 2916:Paestum 2792:Central 2767:Ravenna 2720:Ferrara 2655:Bernina 2649:in the 2633:Tinetto 2251:General 1627:codices 1522:Poverty 1476:passion 1472:Passion 1386:Cimabue 1378:Cimabue 1341:Lazarus 1297:(1610). 1211:Cimabue 900:Giacomo 805:Cimabue 778:facing 776:Ambrose 758:facing 750:facing 696:Baroque 524:Italian 508:Italian 478:History 452:Cimabue 392:of the 374:Italian 331:session 276:Diocese 152:History 140:Website 111:, Italy 59:portico 4368:Awards 4287:Villa 4012:Inside 4001:extra- 3971:Tivoli 3885:Albano 3796:Synods 3774:with 3740:Nuncio 3420:Museum 3370:under 3350:bishop 3253:Gubbio 3167:, and 3157:France 2943:Naples 2864:Urbino 2844:Pienza 2800:Assisi 2777:Verona 2772:Venice 2683:Langhe 2651:Albula 2607:Mantua 2504:  2487:Pius X 2356:Orders 2309:Assisi 2280:Custos 2113:  2094:  2073:  2048:  2025:  2006:  1987:  1968:  1904:  1372:Maestà 1333:Virgin 1331:, the 1329:Christ 1313:Vasari 1147:Cyprus 994:Vasari 968:Giotto 923:Vasari 878:) and 847:Isaiah 772:Jerome 756:Virgin 748:Christ 727:fresco 651:Gothic 622:Giotto 595:for a 500:friary 456:Giotto 440:Gothic 405:Umbria 401:Assisi 349:Region 329:(24th 233:Length 196:Church 157:Status 109:Assisi 4471:Italy 3961:Rieti 3931:Gaeta 3860:Ostia 3699:Italy 3692:Heads 3514:under 3176:with 3151:with 3139:with 2920:Velia 2884:South 2859:Siena 2687:Roero 2602:Ivrea 2590:Genoa 2443:Popes 1816:(PDF) 1801:(PDF) 1776:(PDF) 1761:(PDF) 1543:Crypt 1376:, by 1048:Syria 1044:crypt 906:and 851:David 839:Angel 514:) of 436:crypt 409:Italy 382:Latin 327:2000 252:width 241:Width 203:Style 4318:Non- 4270:Rome 4200:Non- 4015:Rome 3836:Rome 3564:List 3543:Pope 3343:Pope 3180:and 3018:and 2961:and 2936:and 2918:and 2849:Rome 2812:and 2802:and 2745:and 2713:The 2689:and 2631:and 2629:Tino 2609:and 2297:list 2111:ISBN 2092:ISBN 2087:Vite 2071:ISBN 2046:ISBN 2023:ISBN 2004:ISBN 1985:ISBN 1966:ISBN 1902:ISBN 1847:2022 1731:2011 1629:and 1524:and 1495:Como 1349:apse 1339:and 1279:and 1181:nave 972:dado 917:and 894:and 649:and 368:The 308:Type 250:Nave 223:1227 172:1253 3519:law 3361:of 3348:as 3341:of 2728:di 2061:ed. 1431:by 1315:to 886:to 725:is 541:by 399:in 343:990 4483:: 3834:: 3163:, 3159:, 3155:, 2957:, 2922:, 2914:, 2741:, 2732:e 2681:: 2653:/ 2635:, 2627:, 2623:, 2044:. 1855:^ 1809:24 1807:. 1803:. 1769:23 1767:. 1763:. 1739:^ 1717:. 1520:, 1335:, 1269:. 1199:. 1153:, 1124:c. 1098:c. 1056:c. 1050:. 1012:. 910:. 902:, 809:c. 766:: 599:. 526:: 510:: 462:, 458:, 454:, 384:: 380:; 376:: 210:, 4447:: 3843:) 3838:, 3830:( 3787:) 3783:( 3670:) 3666:( 3526:) 3522:( 3472:" 3468:" 3317:e 3310:t 3303:v 3216:e 3209:t 3202:v 2685:- 2561:e 2554:t 2547:v 2219:e 2212:t 2205:v 2119:. 2100:. 2079:. 2054:. 2031:. 2012:. 1993:. 1974:. 1931:. 1910:. 1825:. 1785:. 1733:. 1380:. 1343:. 1307:( 1261:. 1096:( 1054:( 502:( 372:( 333:)

Index


basilicas
portico
43°04′29″N 12°36′20″E / 43.07472°N 12.60556°E / 43.07472; 12.60556
Assisi
Denomination
Roman Catholic
Religious order
Order of Friars Minor Conventual
sanfrancescoassisi.org
Papal minor basilica
Consecrated
Architect(s)
Church
Style
Romanesque
Italian Gothic
Groundbreaking
Nave
Pontifical Legation for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi
Diocese
Diocese of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino
UNESCO World Heritage Site
session
990
Europe and North America
Italian
Latin
mother church
Roman Catholic

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