1396:
1333:
423:
1310:
125:
1374:
946:
508:
836:
672:
909:
465:
1191:
1265:
702:
380:
1418:
1352:
1224:
40:
854:
1288:
1209:
1243:
687:
818:
800:
894:
629:
782:
346:
Nominally, the respective patriarchs could avail of accommodation attached to the basilicas should they have business in Rome. These assignments, however, are now purely historical. In some cases, more than one patriarch holds the title for the same patriarchate. For example, each of the
Catholic
96:
or the burial place of a martyr; although this term now usually designates a space before the high altar that is sunk lower than the main floor level (as in the case in St Peter's and St John
Lateran in Rome) and that offer more immediate access to the burial places below. Some Catholic
1332:
1309:
422:
1395:
464:
1168:
507:
379:
77:
in the architectural sense (a rectangular building with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles). Basilicas are either major basilicas, of which there are four, all in the
1373:
1264:
1172:
633:
139:
The papal or major basilicas outrank in precedence all other churches. Other rankings put the cathedral (or co-cathedral) of a bishop ahead of all other churches in the same
1338:
155:
is considered to rank higher than that of other metropolitan(s) in his circumscription (usually a present or historical state). Other classifications of churches include
162:
The distinction between major basilicas and minor basilicas appears to have arisen in the early 18th century. The earliest document that records the use of the term
1133:
982:
517:
474:
389:
431:
1223:
707:
1417:
1351:
1423:
966:
671:
835:
309:
1444:
1401:
1379:
787:
732:
1190:
1004:
Every year, on 13 May and 13 October, the significant dates of the Fatima apparitions, pilgrims fill the country road that leads to the
614:
and red velvet, while those of minor basilicas are made of yellow and red silk – the colors traditionally associated with both the
1932:
1145:
768:
908:
914:
884:
352:
853:
701:
1287:
993:. Pilgrimage basilicas continue to attract well over 30 million pilgrims per year. Ireland contains two pilgrimage basilicas:
348:
315:
222:
893:
817:
799:
1869:
1735:
1242:
686:
356:
781:
1927:
1315:
17:
1749:
859:
1012:
set a new record with 6.1 million pilgrims during Friday and
Saturday for the anniversary of Our Lady of Guadalupe.
692:
124:
1678:
823:
750:
1005:
1512:
1208:
970:
950:
1449:
325:
319:
287:
236:
194:
1631:
Joachim Nabuco, Ius
Pontificalium: Introductio in Cæremoniale Episcoporum (Paris: Desclée & Socii, 1956), 232.
339:
625:
the terms "papal minor basilica", "pontifical minor basilica" and "patriarchal minor basilica" are also in use.
1357:
1248:
364:
1837:
1604:
1427:
1137:
1020:
As of 31 December 2020, there are 1,881 Roman
Catholic churches that bear the title of basilica.
661:
situated in or near his home town. Architecturally, the Papal
Basilica of St Francis of Assisi is an
239:, also called the Liberian Basilica because the original building (not the present one) was attributed to
1802:"St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica Ernakulam::Ernakulam - Angamaly Archeparchy:: Syro Malabar Church Parish"
1459:
1270:
945:
31:
977:(constructed in the twentieth century) was the most visited Catholic shrine in the world, followed by
594:), which are carried side by side in procession at the head of the clergy on state occasions, and the
73:. Basilicas are distinguished for ceremonial purposes from other churches. The building need not be a
998:
841:
759:
677:
650:
335:
252:
1148:
in
Angamaly, also of the Syro-Malabar rite, was raised to the status of basilica on 24 June 2009 by
879:
applies to two minor basilicas associated with archbishops who have the title of patriarch – the
305:
212:
205:
of the world. For this reason, St John
Lateran is the only church that is also known as an
1196:
805:
741:
244:
215:, also called the Vatican Basilica, is a major pilgrimage site, built over the burial place of
1899:
1563:
1009:
899:
880:
555:
299:
268:
202:
44:
1695:
978:
607:
329:
178:
belong only the four great churches of Rome, which among other distinctions have a special
98:
8:
1405:
1278:
1214:
1160:
986:
148:
1387:
990:
603:
47:, a basilica in Rome. It is built in the basilica style: a rectangular building with a
39:
1819:
1709:
1293:
1731:
1508:
1156:
1149:
962:
658:
272:
156:
144:
66:
1801:
1008:
with crowds that approach one million on each day. In
December 2009 the Basilica of
1893:
1851:
1557:
1365:
1342:
1229:
922:
662:
230:
225:, also known as the Ostian Basilica because it is situated on the road that led to
182:
and to which a visit is always prescribed as one of the conditions for gaining the
152:
1838:"EDAPALLY ST. GEORGE FORANE CHURCH | Ernakulam District Website | India"
1164:
198:
78:
63:
135:(right), and a papal chair (middle), one of the privileges granted to a basilica
1753:
1530:
763:
599:
295:
143:, even if they have the title of minor basilica. If the cathedral is that of a
113:
1650:
961:
In recent times, the title of minor basilica has been attributed to important
1921:
1600:
1361:
611:
590:
532:
519:
489:
476:
446:
433:
404:
391:
240:
183:
132:
1911:
1907:
1775:
1479:
628:
1383:
1176:
1141:
994:
930:
226:
1579:
1640:
Dictionnaire de droit canonique, vol. 2, s.v. "basilique," p. 242 (1937).
1409:
1319:
974:
845:
595:
559:
216:
1596:
564:
562:, include a certain precedence before other churches, the right of the
128:
109:
104:
Churches designated as papal basilicas, in particular, possess a papal
89:
186:. Only the major basilicas may prefix their titles with the adjective
81:, or minor basilicas, of which there were 1,810 worldwide as of 2019.
1323:
1301:
615:
569:
264:
260:
197:, also called the Lateran Basilica. Since it is the cathedral of the
179:
69:
that have a designation, conferring special privileges, given by the
954:
1677:
The title of minor basilicas was first attributed to the church of
1297:
1274:
1252:
74:
1345:
National and
Patronal Church of Catholicism in the United States.
934:
921:
Not all patriarchal cathedrals are minor basilicas. Notably, the
725:
140:
558:
attached to the status of minor basilica, which is conferred by
201:, in the tradition of the Catholic Church, it has claims as the
1892:
1556:
1256:
1233:
1175:. The shrine was elevated to the status of a minor basilica by
926:
863:
791:
772:
736:
654:
105:
85:
1182:
610:. In the case of major basilicas these umbraculae are made of
251:
The four major basilicas, together with the minor basilica of
1890:
1554:
1454:
1431:
1200:
827:
754:
728:" of a bishop, and more particularly of the Bishop of Rome):
52:
1339:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
1171:
in North Jackson, Ohio, US is under the jurisdiction of the
724:
in the world (the word "pontifical" referring to the title "
809:
745:
291:
70:
48:
30:
For a list of all the Catholic basilicas in the world, see
1870:"North Jackson Shrine being consecrated as Minor Basilica"
1531:"Eternal Word Television Network, Global Catholic Network"
1140:. The cathedral was elevated to the status of basilica by
1580:"Pope Francis declares Orani Church as 'Minor Basilica'"
983:
Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida
101:
sites, receiving tens of millions of visitors per year.
1326:. The first basilica established in the United States.
1015:
985:
in Brazil. Millions of pilgrims visit the shrines of
362:
All five papal basilicas belong also to the category
1595:
He said that basilica symbols like the Papal chair,
92:, especially among the many that were built above a
1169:
Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Lebanon
1908:List of All Major, Patriarchal and Minor Basilicas
1681:in 1783. Older minor basilicas are referred to as
359:rites holds the title of "Patriarch of Antioch".
243:, is the largest church in Rome dedicated to the
1919:
1136:in Ernakulam, India is the Episcopal See of the
957:, Poland, received two million pilgrims in 2011.
159:, which may or may not also be minor basilicas.
1230:Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
1163:in Harissa, Lebanon. The basilica is under the
147:, it yields precedence to the cathedral of the
881:Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of St Mark
870:
259:as they were associated with the five ancient
1768:
1750:"6.1 Million Pilgrims Visit Guadalupe Shrine"
1747:
1555:Gietmann, G. & Thurston, Herbert (1913).
1472:
1445:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
1380:Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro
788:Pontifical Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
733:Pontifical Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary
715:
371:
940:
169:
1728:International Dictionary of Historic Places
1183:Gallery of minor basilicas around the world
1550:
1548:
27:Ceremonial designation of church buildings
1607:, among others, can be seen in the altar.
900:Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of St Mark
678:Basilica of St Lawrence Outside-the-Walls
651:Basilica of St Lawrence Outside-the-Walls
1891:Gietmann, G.; Thurston, Herbert (1913).
944:
640:
627:
123:
38:
1577:
1545:
1503:
1501:
1358:Basilica of St. Patrick's Old Cathedral
931:Patriarchal Cathedral of Santa Catarina
806:Pontifical Basilica of St Nicholas
742:Pontifical Basilica of St Nicholas
14:
1920:
1741:
1673:
1671:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1281:basilica and medieval pilgrimage site.
923:Patriarchal Cathedral of St Mary Major
860:Pontifical Basilica of St Michael
824:Pontifical Basilica of St Anthony
769:Pontifical Basilica of St Michael
751:Pontifical Basilica of St Anthony
119:
1424:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
842:Pontifical Basilica of the Holy House
760:Pontifical Basilica of the Holy House
470:Basilica of St Paul Outside-the-Walls
1903:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1567:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1507:Sacred Travels by Lester Meera 2011
1498:
572:resembling an umbrella; also called
229:, is built over the burial place of
1668:
1578:Esconde, Ernie (12 December 2019).
1518:
1161:the Basilica of Our Lady of Lebanon
632:Minor Basilica proclamation of the
267:). Upon relinquishing the title of
88:, often even receiving significant
24:
1748:Jaime Septien (14 December 2009).
1016:Ecclesiastical basilicas by region
549:
253:St Lawrence Outside-the-Walls
25:
1944:
1933:Catholic church buildings by type
1884:
971:Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe
1897:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1820:"Ernakulam-Angamaly Archdiocese"
1561:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1450:Catholic Marian church buildings
1416:
1394:
1372:
1350:
1331:
1308:
1286:
1263:
1241:
1222:
1207:
1189:
915:Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia
907:
892:
885:Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia
852:
834:
816:
798:
780:
700:
693:Basilica of St Francis of Assisi
685:
670:
506:
463:
421:
378:
112:, at which no one may celebrate
1862:
1844:
1830:
1812:
1794:
1720:
1702:
1688:
1294:Basilica of the Sagrada Família
1006:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima
385:Archbasilica of St John Lateran
116:without the pope's permission.
84:Numerous basilicas are notable
1643:
1634:
1625:
1612:
1571:
1173:Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon
1165:Maronite Catholic Patriarchate
634:St. John the Baptist Cathedral
365:Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome
336:St. Lawrence Outside the Walls
13:
1:
1465:
275:renamed these basilicas from
1914:by Giga-Catholic Information
1824:www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org
1197:Basilica of the Sacred Heart
1138:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church
1100:Western and Northern Africa
7:
1928:Basilicas (Catholic Church)
1852:"History & Information"
1752:. Zenit.org. Archived from
1438:
1108:Eastern and Central Africa
1084:Central and Southwest Asia
871:Patriarchal minor basilicas
665:nave with lateral chapels.
310:Patriarch of Constantinople
10:
1949:
1460:List of Catholic basilicas
1271:Basilica of Saint Maternus
722:pontifical minor basilicas
716:Pontifical minor basilicas
602:or secular members of the
372:Gallery of major basilicas
316:St. Paul Outside the Walls
223:St. Paul Outside the Walls
32:List of Catholic basilicas
29:
1622:(Rome: Marianum 1976), 2.
1123:
1030:
1027:
953:, constructed in 2002 in
941:Basilicas and pilgrimages
513:Basilica of St Mary Major
255:, were formerly known as
170:Major and papal basilicas
1806:www.syromalabarchurch.in
1776:"Basilicas in the World"
1533:. Ewtn.com. 13 June 1999
1480:"Basilicas in the World"
1146:St. George Forane Church
951:Basilica of Divine Mercy
338:was associated with the
328:was associated with the
318:was associated with the
308:was associated with the
290:was associated with the
151:see. The cathedral of a
51:flanked by longitudinal
1696:"St.Patrick's Basilica"
1679:San Nicola di Tolentino
320:Patriarch of Alexandria
1584:Philippine News Agency
1316:Basilica of Saint Mary
999:St Patrick's Purgatory
958:
637:
618:and the city of Rome.
606:when assisting at the
588:, etc.) and the bell (
340:Patriarch of Jerusalem
273:Pope Benedict XVI
136:
56:
1900:Catholic Encyclopedia
1683:"immemorial basilica"
1564:Catholic Encyclopedia
1010:Our Lady of Guadalupe
948:
708:St Mary of the Angels
647:papal minor basilicas
641:Papal minor basilicas
631:
598:which is worn by the
533:41.89750°N 12.49861°E
490:41.85861°N 12.47722°E
447:41.90222°N 12.45333°E
428:St. Peter's Basilica
405:41.88583°N 12.50611°E
300:Patriarch of the West
277:patriarchal basilicas
269:Patriarch of the West
257:patriarchal basilicas
127:
45:San Lorenzo in Damaso
42:
1714:Roaringwater Journal
1402:St. John's Cathedral
1134:St. Mary's Cathedral
1076:South and East Asia
979:San Giovanni Rotondo
929:, Portugal) and the
330:Patriarch of Antioch
306:St. Peter's Basilica
263:of Christendom (see
213:St. Peter's Basilica
18:Papal minor basilica
1856:Our Lady of Lebanon
1756:on 13 November 2011
1651:"Book on Basilicas"
1620:Le Basiliche Minori
1249:Notre-Dame Basilica
1215:Koekelberg Basilica
1024:
987:Our Lady of Lourdes
963:pilgrimage churches
529: /
486: /
443: /
401: /
157:collegiate churches
120:Ranking of churches
99:Catholic pilgrimage
1726:Trudy Ring, 1996,
1144:on 20 March 1974.
1023:
991:Our Lady of Fatima
959:
937:, India) are not.
883:in Venice and the
638:
604:collegiate chapter
538:41.89750; 12.49861
495:41.85861; 12.47722
452:41.90222; 12.45333
410:41.88583; 12.50611
347:patriarchs of the
137:
57:
1736:978-1-884964-02-2
1655:www.gcatholic.org
1157:Pope John Paul II
1150:Pope Benedict XVI
1131:
1130:
965:. In 1999 Bishop
659:Francis of Assisi
217:Peter the Apostle
166:dates from 1727.
145:suffragan diocese
16:(Redirected from
1940:
1904:
1896:
1894:"Basilica"
1878:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1745:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1710:"Knock Basilica"
1706:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1686:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1618:Sergio Bianchi,
1616:
1610:
1609:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1558:"Basilica"
1552:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1420:
1406:'s-Hertogenbosch
1398:
1376:
1354:
1343:Washington, D.C.
1335:
1312:
1290:
1267:
1245:
1226:
1211:
1193:
1179:on 8 July 2014.
1116:Southern Africa
1060:Central America
1025:
1022:
969:stated that the
967:Francesco Giogia
911:
896:
875:The description
856:
838:
820:
802:
784:
704:
689:
674:
657:associated with
645:There are three
544:
543:
541:
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530:
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402:
399:
398:
397:
394:
382:
288:St. John Lateran
261:patriarchal sees
231:Paul the Apostle
195:St. John Lateran
174:To the category
67:church buildings
21:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1918:
1917:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1746:
1742:
1725:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1676:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1613:
1588:
1586:
1576:
1572:
1553:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1506:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1441:
1434:
1421:
1412:
1399:
1390:
1377:
1368:
1355:
1346:
1336:
1327:
1313:
1304:
1291:
1282:
1268:
1259:
1246:
1237:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1155:On 10 May 1997
1018:
943:
917:
912:
903:
897:
873:
866:
862:
857:
848:
844:
839:
830:
826:
821:
812:
808:
803:
794:
790:
785:
720:There are five
718:
711:
705:
696:
690:
681:
675:
649:, one in Rome,
643:
623:minor basilicas
552:
550:Minor basilicas
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531:
528:
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395:
392:
390:
388:
387:
386:
383:
374:
281:papal basilicas
199:Diocese of Rome
172:
122:
79:Diocese of Rome
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1886:
1885:External links
1883:
1880:
1879:
1861:
1858:. 1 July 2016.
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1829:
1811:
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1767:
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1204:
1199:, Montmartre,
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1120:
1117:
1113:
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1109:
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1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
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1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:South America
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:North America
1049:
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1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
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1017:
1014:
1001:(Lough Derg).
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560:papal brief
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1912:statistics
1466:References
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