141:
and non-inferential belief is retained, but the requirement of incorrigibility is dropped. This, it is claimed, allows the senses to resume their traditional role as the basis of non-inferential belief despite their
130:) beliefs are those one can believe without possibly being proven wrong. Notably, the evidence of the senses is not seen as properly basic because, Descartes argued, all our sensory experience could be an illusion.
66:
Beliefs that are properly basic, in that they do not depend upon justification of other beliefs, but on something outside the realm of belief (a "non-
160:
rejects foundationalism and denies there is some fundamental belief or principle which is the basic ground or foundation of inquiry and knowledge.
263:
pp. 9-10. This particular chapter is based on a 1982 lecture, which may explain the shift in the meaning of the term "foundationalism" since then.
338:"It makes sense for people to believe what they perceive through their experience and therefore, individuals are justified in those beliefs. "
90:
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1026:
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231:, Faith and Rationality, (London Notre Dame, 1983) pp. 39-44. Here Plantinga is basing his analysis on the ideas of
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Within this basic framework of foundationalism exist a number of views regarding which types of beliefs qualify as
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73:
Beliefs that derive from one or more basic beliefs, and therefore depend on the basic beliefs for their validity.
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1222:
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In modern foundationalism, beliefs are held to be properly basic if they were either self-evident axiom or
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basic; that is, what sorts of beliefs can be justifiably held without the justification of other beliefs.
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3160:
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has called "fallible foundationalism", also known as "moderate foundationalism", the division between
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149:, beliefs are held to be properly basic if they are reasonable and consistent with a sensible
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275:, Faith and Rationality, (London Notre Dame, 1983) pp. 58-59. Here Plantinga references
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2010:
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292:
Keith Lehrer, Theory of
Knowledge (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990). See also
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1986:
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1981:
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62:
in order to be known. Beliefs therefore fall into two categories:
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2005:
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359:
The
Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literary and Cultural Criticism
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589:
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55:
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39:
367:
16:
Axioms under the epistemological view called foundationalism
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2085:
2052:
2027:
1902:
1327:
1202:
1143:
623:
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93:, beliefs are held to be properly basic if they are either
2392:
2269:
3297:
126:("I think, therefore I am"). Incorrigible (lit.
383:
120:. One such axiom is René Descartes's axiom,
390:
376:
49:
215:
3298:
324:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
108:and others have argued that this is a
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611:
409:
371:
13:
14:
3327:
410:
340:Truth Awakens on Foundationalism
54:Foundationalism holds that all
351:
332:
286:
266:
242:
222:
77:
1:
2886:Traditional African religions
397:
2483:
100:, or evident to the senses (
7:
2214:Food and drink prohibitions
612:
163:
10:
3332:
345:February 28, 2007, at the
2904:
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2531:
2493:
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1769:
1587:
1266:
1102:Cross-cultural psychology
1060:
920:Manipulation (psychology)
786:
622:
618:
607:
416:
405:
91:classical foundationalism
3311:Concepts in epistemology
1452:Mass psychogenic illness
1303:Collective effervescence
744:Self-fulfilling prophecy
430:Collective consciousness
2792:Eastern Orthodox Church
1333:Culture-bound syndromes
1308:Collective intelligence
357:J. Childers/G. Hentzi,
3233:Social constructionism
2891:Unitarian Universalism
1695:Observational learning
1423:In-group and out-group
1363:False consensus effect
1042:Suppression of dissent
940:Moral entrepreneurship
910:Ideological repression
898:Historical revisionism
434:Collective unconscious
22:(also commonly called
2782:Chinese folk religion
1482:Political correctness
1477:Pluralistic ignorance
1166:Identity (philosophy)
992:Religious persecution
975:Psychological warfare
955:Political engineering
806:Argumentum ad populum
664:Collective narcissism
642:Attitude polarization
185:Mental representation
147:Reformed epistemology
50:Categories of beliefs
3146:Naturalism (Western)
3141:Naturalism (Chinese)
3053:Renaissance humanism
1609:Conceptual framework
1574:System justification
1413:Hysterical contagion
997:Religious uniformity
980:Religious conversion
836:Cognitive dissonance
734:Selective perception
585:Theory of everything
555:Primal world beliefs
540:Philosophical theory
216:Notes and references
158:Anti-foundationalism
24:foundational beliefs
2559:Christian democracy
1522:Social facilitation
1418:Information cascade
1353:Emotional contagion
1291:Collective behavior
1253:Symbolic boundaries
1107:Cultural psychology
851:Cultural dissonance
724:Observer-expectancy
719:Observational error
704:In-group favoritism
449:Conventional wisdom
205:Schema (psychology)
3257:Post-structuralism
2011:natural philosophy
1393:Group polarization
1378:Group cohesiveness
1027:Social engineering
925:Media manipulation
846:Crowd manipulation
831:Circular reporting
749:Clever Hans effect
729:Selective exposure
110:self-refuting idea
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3267:Transcendentalism
3223:Neo-scholasticism
3204:Neopythagoreanism
2654:Industrialisation
2594:Constitutionalism
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2292:political freedom
1809:mind–body problem
1602:tacit assumptions
1554:Spontaneous order
1544:Social psychology
1497:Self-organization
841:Critical thinking
603:
602:
570:School of thought
459:Cultural movement
439:Conceptual system
255:Oxford: OUP 1992
30:) are, under the
3323:
2955:New Confucianism
2829:Korean shamanism
2799:Ethnic religions
2729:Social democracy
2604:Environmentalism
2584:Communitarianism
2549:Authoritarianism
2491:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2110:Codes of conduct
1761:World disclosure
1749:consensus theory
1517:Social exclusion
1323:Crowd psychology
1318:Consensus theory
1281:Bandwagon effect
1218:Rites of passage
1032:Social influence
965:Propaganda model
930:Media regulation
759:wishful thinking
709:Magical thinking
620:
619:
609:
608:
472:World folk-epics
407:
406:
392:
385:
378:
369:
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355:
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336:
330:
329:
323:
315:
313:
312:
306:
300:. Archived from
299:
290:
284:
270:
264:
246:
240:
226:
200:Set (psychology)
70:justification").
3331:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3316:Foundationalism
3296:
3295:
3294:
3281:
3112:Megarian school
3063:Illuminationism
3039:New historicism
3015:Foundationalism
3000:Eretrian school
2960:Critical theory
2921:Aristotelianism
2916:Agriculturalism
2906:
2900:
2834:Modern paganism
2748:
2659:Intellectualism
2533:
2527:
2485:
2466:
2314:Meaning of life
2219:unclean animals
2076:Aesthetic taste
2062:
2018:Problem of evil
1960:National mythoi
1765:
1583:
1579:Viral phenomena
1569:Swarm behaviour
1512:Social emotions
1507:Social behavior
1487:Pseudoconsensus
1438:Majoritarianism
1338:Deindividuation
1276:Abilene paradox
1262:
1198:Myth and ritual
1056:
1037:Social progress
1012:Self-censorship
888:Excommunication
811:Attitude change
788:
782:
614:
599:
550:Presuppositions
412:
401:
396:
366:
365:
356:
352:
347:Wayback Machine
337:
333:
317:
316:
310:
308:
304:
297:
295:"Archived copy"
293:
291:
287:
273:Alvin Plantinga
271:
267:
247:
243:
229:Alvin Plantinga
227:
223:
218:
175:First principle
166:
123:Cogito ergo sum
80:
52:
36:foundationalism
32:epistemological
17:
12:
11:
5:
3329:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3272:Utilitarianism
3269:
3264:
3259:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:Pythagoreanism
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:Neo-Kantianism
3080:
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3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3046:
3041:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3005:Existentialism
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2896:Zoroastrianism
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2746:
2741:
2739:Utilitarianism
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Libertarianism
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Green politics
2636:
2631:
2629:Fundamentalism
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2465:
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2454:
2445:
2443:Unspoken rules
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2015:
2014:
2013:
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2002:
2001:
1991:
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1989:
1979:
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1962:
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1729:
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1702:
1697:
1692:
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1682:
1680:Meta-knowledge
1677:
1672:
1670:Meaning-making
1667:
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1657:
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1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:Milieu control
1454:
1449:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1428:Invisible hand
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:Group dynamics
1380:
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1066:
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1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:Social control
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
988:
987:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
950:Polite fiction
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Indoctrination
912:
907:
906:
905:
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818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
779:
778:
768:
763:
762:
761:
756:
754:placebo effect
751:
741:
739:Self-deception
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
660:
659:
649:
644:
639:
634:
628:
626:
616:
615:
605:
604:
601:
600:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
580:Social reality
577:
572:
567:
562:
560:Reality tunnel
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
474:
468:National epics
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
427:
417:
414:
413:
403:
402:
395:
394:
387:
380:
372:
364:
363:
350:
331:
285:
281:René Descartes
265:
253:What is Faith?
241:
220:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
170:Doxastic logic
165:
162:
155:
154:
143:
131:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
51:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3328:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:Structuralism
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:Scholasticism
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Phenomenology
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Postmodernism
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Individualism
3071:
3069:
3068:ʿIlm al-Kalām
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Republicanism
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Progressivism
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Individualism
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2477:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:Social stigma
2396:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2275:jurisprudence
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Family values
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Entertainment
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2058:Unobservables
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1970:philosophical
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Creation myth
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1804:Consciousness
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
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1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
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1728:
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1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
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1641:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
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1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:Social action
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:Peer pressure
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Herd behavior
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Group emotion
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:Social status
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1052:Woozle effect
1050:
1048:
1047:Systemic bias
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Social change
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
894:
893:Fearmongering
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Deprogramming
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
785:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
767:
764:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:Filter bubble
692:
690:
689:Ethnocentrism
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
625:
621:
617:
610:
606:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
545:Point of view
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
520:Metanarrative
518:
516:
513:
511:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
478:
475:
473:
469:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
431:
428:
426:
422:
421:Basic beliefs
419:
418:
415:
411:Related terms
408:
404:
400:
393:
388:
386:
381:
379:
374:
373:
370:
361:(1995) p. 100
360:
354:
348:
344:
341:
335:
327:
321:
307:on 2006-09-08
303:
296:
289:
282:
278:
274:
269:
262:
261:0-19-283067-8
258:
254:
250:
249:Anthony Kenny
245:
238:
234:
230:
225:
221:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
161:
159:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
128:uncorrectable
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
113:
111:
107:
106:Anthony Kenny
103:
99:
96:
92:
87:
85:
72:
69:
65:
64:
63:
61:
57:
47:
45:
44:belief system
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:Basic beliefs
3214:Reductionism
3190:Pre-Socratic
3170:Neoplatonism
3030:Hermeneutics
2995:Epicureanism
2951:Confucianism
2946:Collectivism
2936:Cartesianism
2787:Christianity
2599:Distributism
2589:Conservatism
2564:Collectivism
2532:Economic and
2457:Works of art
2413:Sublime, The
2304:Magnificence
2255:Human rights
1982:Origin myths
1928:Intelligence
1908:Idios kosmos
1643:Explanations
1614:Epistemology
1539:Social proof
1534:Social group
1492:Scapegoating
1373:Group action
1368:Folie à deux
1358:Entitativity
1235:Social class
1178:Institutions
1070:Anthropology
935:Missionaries
861:Echo chamber
816:Brainwashing
771:Stereotyping
679:Cryptomnesia
669:Confirmation
595:Value system
515:Mental model
420:
358:
353:
334:
309:. Retrieved
302:the original
288:
268:
252:
244:
224:
180:Mental model
156:
142:fallibility.
135:Keith Lehrer
127:
121:
118:incorrigible
95:self-evident
88:
83:
81:
53:
34:view called
28:core beliefs
27:
23:
19:
18:
3228:Sentientism
3209:Rationalism
3156:Peripatetic
3136:Natural law
3107:Materialism
3035:Historicism
3025:Hegelianism
2975:Determinism
2852:Agnosticism
2724:Sentientism
2694:Nationalism
2644:Imperialism
2574:Communalism
2569:Colonialism
2523:Weltschmerz
2503:Misanthropy
2403:Stewardship
2331:Obligations
2235:Culpability
2226:Golden Rule
2120:Common good
2038:Supernature
1994:Otherworlds
1953:comparative
1923:Information
1918:Incarnation
1855:Eschatology
1789:Anima mundi
1771:Metaphysics
1690:Observation
1685:Methodology
1467:Moral panic
1447:Mass action
1343:Doublethink
1286:Collectives
1208:Pilgrimages
1097:Coronations
1002:Revolutions
970:Proselytism
903:negationism
789:maintenance
637:Attentional
496:Life stance
464:Epic poetry
454:Conventions
139:inferential
104:). However
78:Description
3300:Categories
3195:Pyrrhonism
3185:Pragmatism
3180:Positivism
3083:Kantianism
2990:Empiricism
2908:philosophy
2905:Schools of
2848:Irreligion
2844:Secularity
2777:Cheondoism
2709:Radicalism
2689:Monarchism
2684:Militarism
2669:Liberalism
2614:Fanaticism
2554:Capitalism
2536:ideologies
2534:political
2462:Wrongdoing
2366:Repentance
2356:Punishment
2351:Principles
2346:Praxeology
2135:Creativity
2125:Conscience
2086:Almsgiving
1999:axes mundi
1883:Nonfiction
1860:Everything
1722:Revelation
1710:fallacious
1700:Perception
1636:scientific
1559:Status quo
1398:Groupshift
1313:Conformity
1268:Groupthink
1183:Liminality
1117:Employment
1092:Ceremonies
960:Propaganda
945:Persuasion
821:Censorship
787:Change and
766:Status quo
674:Congruence
311:2007-03-31
277:John Locke
151:world view
102:empiricism
3243:Spinozism
3175:Pluralism
3166:Platonism
3117:Modernism
3102:Logicians
2970:Cyrenaics
2931:Averroism
2871:Spiritism
2839:Rastafari
2754:Religions
2734:Socialism
2714:Reformism
2679:Masculism
2634:Globalism
2609:Extremism
2579:Communism
2544:Anarchism
2518:Reclusion
2513:Pessimism
2495:Attitudes
2418:Suffering
2381:Sexuality
2371:Reverence
2361:Qualities
2280:religious
2260:Judgement
2240:Happiness
2204:Étiquette
2194:Eroticism
2182:Aesthetic
2165:religious
2160:emotional
2150:Economics
2081:Aesthetic
2043:Teleology
1987:political
1948:Mythology
1913:Illusions
1888:Free will
1874:Existence
1869:Evolution
1843:existence
1826:religious
1821:Cosmology
1816:Cosmogony
1794:Causality
1784:Afterlife
1732:Tradition
1727:Testimony
1705:Reasoning
1665:Intuition
1631:anecdotal
1589:Knowledge
1564:Stigmergy
1549:Sociology
1348:Emergence
1087:Calendars
883:Euphemism
871:religious
866:Education
699:Homophily
652:Cognitive
501:Lifestyle
399:Worldview
233:Aristotle
210:Worldview
60:justified
3248:Stoicism
3151:Nihilism
3097:Legalism
3092:Kokugaku
3058:Idealism
3049:Humanism
3020:Hedonism
3010:Fatalism
2985:Eleatics
2965:Cynicism
2881:Tenrikyo
2804:Hinduism
2772:Caodaism
2767:Buddhism
2744:Veganism
2699:Pacifism
2664:Islamism
2624:Feminism
2508:Optimism
2484:Examples
2433:Theodicy
2423:Sympathy
2319:Morality
2177:Emotions
2172:Elegance
2100:Autonomy
2095:Altruism
2048:Theology
1977:Ontology
1943:Miracles
1799:Concepts
1779:Ætiology
1754:criteria
1737:folklore
1626:Evidence
1442:Mob rule
1433:Lynching
1193:Marriage
1171:cultural
1149:Holidays
1135:Funerals
1130:Families
1112:Doctrine
1075:cultural
1007:Rhetoric
826:Charisma
801:Argument
796:Activism
684:Cultural
632:Academic
565:Schemata
535:Paradigm
510:Memeplex
491:Ideology
481:factoids
343:Archived
320:cite web
195:Paradigm
164:See also
133:In what
84:properly
68:doxastic
58:must be
3277:Yangism
3262:Thomism
3238:Sophism
2980:Dualism
2941:Cārvāka
2926:Atomism
2866:Sikhism
2856:Atheism
2824:Judaism
2819:Jainism
2809:Hòa Hảo
2619:Fascism
2448:Virtues
2287:Liberty
2265:Justice
2245:Harmony
2155:Ecstasy
2140:Disgust
2130:Consent
2090:Charity
2023:Reality
2006:Physics
1898:History
1879:Fiction
1864:Nothing
1850:Destiny
1838:Deities
1653:fideism
1619:outline
1462:Mobbing
1258:Worship
1248:Symbols
1230:Rituals
1223:secular
1188:Liturgy
1154:Hygiene
1125:Slavery
1121:Serfdom
1062:Culture
613:Aspects
525:Mindset
486:Framing
444:Context
425:Beliefs
237:Aquinas
190:Mindset
56:beliefs
38:, the
3306:Belief
3131:Monism
3126:Mohism
3078:Ionian
3044:Holism
2876:Taoism
2861:Shinto
2762:Baháʼí
2408:Styles
2386:ethics
2376:Rights
2324:public
2309:Maxims
2250:Honour
2199:Ethics
2115:Comedy
2105:Beauty
2033:Spirit
1965:Nature
1938:Matter
1893:Future
1675:Memory
1660:Gnosis
1597:Axioms
1527:animal
1408:Holism
1296:animal
1159:ritual
1139:Burial
1080:social
985:forced
876:values
776:ethnic
647:Belief
624:Biases
590:Umwelt
259:
98:axioms
40:axioms
2814:Islam
2452:Vices
2438:Trust
2428:Taboo
2341:Piety
2336:Peace
2231:Guilt
2068:Value
2028:Souls
1933:Magic
1903:Ideas
1744:Truth
1715:logic
1648:Faith
1328:Cults
1243:Caste
1203:Oaths
1144:Games
714:Media
530:Norms
506:Memes
477:Facts
305:(PDF)
298:(PDF)
42:of a
2450:and
2299:Love
2145:Duty
2053:Time
1213:Play
657:list
479:and
326:link
279:and
257:ISBN
235:and
2393:Sin
2270:Law
575:Set
145:In
89:In
26:or
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