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Bulgarians in Romania

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1670: 1619: 1650: 2119:"Den ersten Anfang des Anbanes dieser Vorstadt setzen alle Nachrichten, die ich finde, in die Zeit des 14 Seculi, in welchem die hiesige Stadkirche 1385 gebauet za werden anfing. Da es nämlich bei diesem wichtigen Bau an genugsamen Handleuthen aus iler Ursache fehlte, weil die Burzenländer Märkte und Dörfer zu gleicher Zeit mit Erbauung ihrer Kirchen und Schlösser beschäftigt waren and daher ausser der Zufuhr der Steine nicht zulängliche Arbeiter an die Stadt abgeben konnten: so waren die Kronstädter genöthigt, sich aus den benachbarten Provinzen Arbeitsleute kommen zu lassen. Auf diese Veranlassung kammen 1591: 1560: 1603: 1548: 1631: 381: 1532: 1579: 130: 122: 2418: 1697: 1711: 1669: 348:, but it has also been proposed that they used this ethnic identification to prevent the Ottomans from demanding the Wallachian authorities to return the refugees to their place of origin. Even today, the Bulgarians from Wallachia are called "sârbi" (=Serbians) though they speak Bulgarian and define themselves as "bulgari" (=Bulgarians). 183:
Bulgarian culture has exerted considerable influence on its northern neighbour. According to one Bulgarian estimate, Romanian citizens of Bulgarian origin number around 250,000. According to the Romanian census of 2021, among the 5,975 ethnic Bulgarians, 3,583 were Roman Catholics, 1,977 were
255:
who account for the bulk of the Bulgarian-identifying population of Romania. In Wallachia, there are only few Bulgarians who have preserved their national identity, though the numbers of those who speak Bulgarian and affirm to have Bulgarian ancestors is still high.
936:
in importance, particularly for the people from northern Bulgaria, with many Bulgarian merchants opening offices and shops in the city. As early as 1392, Bulgarian settlers arrived in the city, contributing to the construction of the city church, today known as the
1095:
region, with Northern Dobruja Bulgarians numbering 35–45,000 in the late 19th century. Romania also ruled the Bulgarian-majority Southern Dobruja between 1913 and 1940, when it was ceded back to Bulgaria, with a
887:; however, many of them gradually lost their Bulgarian identity and became Romanianized. Catholics primarily migrated to the Austrian-ruled Banat and Transylvania, establishing still-extant communities in modern 1649: 323:
The old Bulgarian population—which existed in Romania by the time of the founding of the principality of Wallachia and the inclusion of Transylvania in the Hungarian Kingdom—was referred as
1225:
This chronological list includes people of Bulgarian origin born in what is today Romania, as well as Bulgarian people born elsewhere but mainly active in Romania or predecessor states.
835:
of 1512, illustrates this trend: it was written in Cyrillic, intermixed with Bulgarian sentences and phrases. To this day, a notable part of Romanian's core vocabulary is of Latinized
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hieher, welche theils wegen der Langwierigkeit des Kirchenbaues, theils wegen der damaligen hier sehr wohlfeilen Zeit sich gefallen liessen, an diesem Orte, welchen wir noch die
243:). Currently, however, the Bulgarian community in present-day Romania that has retained most efficiently its numbers, social integrity and strong ethnic identity is that of the 2630: 1630: 1828: 1938: 863:, but retained their internal autonomy, many Bulgarian fled the Ottoman occupation in various periods and settled in what is today Romania. These included both 1067:
in 1878 may have numbered up to one million. According to official data from 1838, 11,652 Bulgarian families lived in Wallachia, meaning up to 100,000 people.
1602: 859:
rule in the 14th-15th century whereas the lands north of the Danube were still contested between the Europeans and the Ottomans and then came under Ottoman
812:
were scarcely settled, but they were often at least nominally under Bulgarian control in the 9th and 10th century, as well as during some periods of the
2718: 1590: 2330: 1097: 915:) grew into an international merchant centre attracting Bulgarian merchants ever since the 14th century (it was given trade rights in Bulgaria by 2214: 1559: 2165: 2061: 1578: 1618: 2406: 2384: 1967: 2263: 1020:(хъшове). Romania also turned into a centre for the organized Bulgarian revolutionary movement seeking to overthrow Ottoman rule: the 3085: 1531: 1021: 900: 2613: 2378: 2372: 1547: 2635: 1829:
https://web.archive.org/web/20221230125029/https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/cp-date-provizorii-rpl_2.pdf
2188: 831:
created in Bulgaria, which was used for the Romanian language until the 1860s; the first written text in the Romanian language,
3090: 2711: 2319: 800:, both the Slavs and the Bulgars crossed what is today Romania to settle in the plains south of the Danube, establishing the 333:, referring to all South Slavs. Currently, the word appears in many place names in Wallachia and Transylvania, among which, 3061:* = Subgroups of officially recognized ethnicities that are not treated by the Romanian authorities as separate minorities. 758: 732: 171:), numbering 7,336 according to the 2011 Romanian census, down from 8,025 in 2002. Despite their low census number today, 1336: 2283: 2015: 1946: 1609: 2468: 1109: 950: 493: 2215:"Historical aspects regarding the Megleno-Romanian groups in Greece, the FY Republic of Macedonia, Turkey and Romania" 3095: 2704: 2252: 2095: 1849: 1793: 924: 824: 2748: 2588: 2399: 567: 2031: 661: 3080: 2836: 1724: 1460: 1113: 1079:, but a significant Bulgarian population remained in Romania. Although set to be ceded to Bulgarian as per the 1353: 3100: 2473: 1025: 953:
fled Greece. Many were evacuated to Romania. A large evacuation camp was established in the Romanian town of
518: 2414: 380: 2563: 694: 478: 2642: 2392: 2334: 656: 538: 442: 919: 175:
from different confessional and regional backgrounds have had ethnic communities in various regions of
2355: 2291:(in Bulgarian). Timișoara: Balgarsku Družstvu ud Banát — Rumanija, Editura Mirton. Archived from 2526: 2369:
versions of both publications, as well as information about the Banat Bulgarians (in Banat Bulgarian)
1016:(1850–1921) describes the life of poor and nostalgic Bulgarian revolutionaries in Wallachia known as 884: 668: 646: 360: 92: 2065: 1656: 407: 2762: 2727: 2680: 2675: 1449: 1108:
colonists in Southern Dobruja. Today, as an officially recognized ethnic minority, Bulgarians have
1076: 1005: 916: 751: 508: 185: 3047: 813: 699: 432: 189: 71: 2973: 2956: 2866: 2625: 2538: 2480: 2448: 1748: 1734: 1636: 1402: 1064: 1029: 942: 836: 801: 598: 334: 281:
The population of undisputed Bulgarian origin aside, Bulgarian researchers also claim that the
2312:Банатските българи. Историята на една малцинствена общност във времето на националните държави 1326: 1075:
Following the Liberation, members of all Bulgarian communities moved to the newly established
2897: 2889: 2768: 2756: 2685: 2670: 2573: 2558: 2533: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2443: 1975: 1768: 1758: 1753: 1271: 1080: 608: 555: 513: 498: 488: 473: 463: 458: 153: 1170: 1142: 832: 2981: 2872: 2860: 2647: 2568: 2521: 2509: 2267: 1868:Трансилванските (седмиградските) българи. Етнос. Език. Етнонимия. Ономастика. Просопографии 1763: 1060: 1024:
was founded in Bucharest in 1869. In the same year, the Bulgarian Literary Society (modern
977: 820: 637: 588: 550: 543: 528: 483: 427: 397: 1971: 1409: 8: 3029: 2842: 2654: 2620: 2583: 2578: 2495: 1739: 1045: 744: 628: 603: 572: 533: 503: 468: 388: 109: 904: 2999: 2812: 2774: 2543: 2422: 2159: 1512: 1368: 1254: 1205: 1184: 1162: 1134: 1088: 1048:), and all of them were under Romanian rule between 1918 and 1940. Today, they live in 1041: 883:-Turkish Wars of the 17th-19th century. The Orthodox Bulgarians settled all around the 864: 727: 709: 689: 684: 560: 412: 232: 216: 200: 160: 67: 1158: 1119: 938: 2915: 2878: 2854: 2830: 2824: 2792: 2373:
The webpage of the historically Bulgarian Roman Catholic parish in Cioplea, Bucharest
2315: 2248: 2192: 2091: 1374: 1362: 1105: 840: 651: 437: 422: 402: 305: 145: 88: 75: 1130: 827:
was established as the language of liturgy and written communication along with the
47: 3035: 2987: 2848: 2806: 2780: 2514: 2490: 2379:
The webpage of the historically Bulgarian Roman Catholic parish in Popeşti-Leordeni
1729: 1320: 1303: 1084: 989: 797: 593: 244: 212: 105: 2131:
nennen, mit Vergünstigung des löblichen Magistrates sich wohnhaft niederzulassen."
2993: 2019: 1702: 1676: 1380: 1314: 1307: 1278: 1232: 1001: 993: 946: 876: 844: 828: 301: 275: 1488: 1125: 888: 2796: 1862: 1716: 1680: 1500: 1467: 1445: 929: 856: 417: 264: 248: 1904: 1866: 129: 3074: 3017: 3005: 2939: 2090:(in Bulgarian). София: Академично издателство "Марин Дринов". pp. 7–11. 1494: 1438: 1428: 1396: 1349: 1297: 1180: 997: 290: 2292: 2247:(in Bulgarian). София: Тангра ТанНакРа. pp. 159–183, 190–204, 413–415. 2009: 1900: 1399:(1887–1937) — short story writer, translator, and communist politician 2909: 2696: 1506: 1473: 1422: 1390: 1241: 985: 933: 704: 228: 2962: 960:
In the mid-19th century the cities of southern Romania such as Bucharest,
875:
in the northwest). The migratory waves were particularly strong after the
823:
exerted considerable influence on the empire's transdanubian possessions.
1909:(in Bulgarian). София: Сборникъ за Народни Умотворения, Наука и Книжнина. 1660: 1479: 1454: 1343: 1248: 1196: 981: 973: 892: 809: 805: 345: 180: 121: 2921: 286: 3023: 2927: 2191:(in Bulgarian). Държавна агенция за българите в чужбина. Archived from 1330: 1284: 1101: 1059:
According to one estimate, the Bulgarian-originating population of the
1013: 872: 868: 860: 368: 267: 172: 113: 2035: 954: 344:(Serbians). This word may have been used by Romanians to refer to all 274:
minority in Romania had declared themselves Bulgarian during the rule
195:
Historically, Bulgarian communities in modern Romania have existed in
3011: 2739: 1840:
Die österreichisch-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild, Vienna 1902
1265: 1258: 896: 785: 781: 271: 196: 55: 969: 965: 908: 3041: 2933: 2786: 2417: 1942: 1491:(1906–1973) — communist politician and vice-premier of Romania 1236: 1120:
Towns and communes with the largest Bulgarian population percentage
1033: 777: 2501: 1796:(in Romanian). Centrul de Resurse pentru Diversitate Etnoculturală 1744: 1584:
Plaque in Banat Bulgarian on the Bulgarian Cultural House in Vinga
1503:(1907–1943) — communist politician and anti-fascist insurgent 1448:(1893–?) — communist politician and general secretary of the 1116:. There exist several organizations of the Bulgarians in Romania. 618: 340:
The Bulgarians who migrated during the 19th century were known as
325: 297: 2903: 2064:(in Romanian). Institutul Intercultural Timișoara. Archived from 1639:, the once-Bulgarian-inhabited neighbourhood of medieval Braşov ( 1596:
Bulgarian Roman Catholic church in Cioplea, Bucharest (1811–1813)
1092: 1053: 1049: 1037: 961: 793: 293: 282: 176: 134: 51: 1871:(in Bulgarian). Велико Търново: ИК "Знак '94". pp. 99, 102. 2800: 1365:(1871–1941) — surgeon, anarchist, historian and professor 1290: 1063:
and Transylvania (not including Bessarabia) by the time of the
880: 613: 320:", throughout the history they have been known by other names. 260: 2285:
Istorijata i tradicijite na balgarskotu malcinstvu ud Rumanija
1358:(Banat Bulgarian, active in what was then the Hungarian realm) 1091:
of 1878. The region had a compact Bulgarian population in the
1888:(in Bulgarian). София: Издателство на БАН. 1978. p. 380. 1570: 1566: 1201: 1152: 1100:
between the Bulgarians of Northern Dobruja and the Romanian,
789: 623: 329:. This word, currently obsolete, derives from the Latin word 252: 43: 2110: 1476:(1904–1974) — poet, journalist and communist politician 2152:
Dicţionar istoric al localităţilor din Transilvania, vol. I
1482:(1905–1939) — folklorist, dramatist and schoolteacher 1470:(1897–1976) — poet, civil servant and social scientist 1457:(1896–1964) — social scientist, critic and politician 1329:(1845–1897) — historian, theologian and high-ranking 941:, and populating the once-Bulgarian city neighbourhood of 771: 2366: 2281: 1387:
1947) — journalist, novelist and fascist politician
1425:(1888–1986) — linguist, philologist and politician 1418:(of likely, but disputed, Bessarabian Bulgarian origin) 1371:(1873–1941) — communist revolutionary and diplomat 2085: 1906:Дако-ромънитѣ и тѣхната славянска писменость. Часть II 1515:(1910–1966) — poet, editor, and political figure 1901:"Брашов и брашовските българите ("шкеи", bolgárszeg)" 1036:/Romania between 1856 and 1878 (during this time, in 972:
attracted many Bulgarian revolutionary and political
855:
As the Second Bulgarian Empire fell under full-scale
1692: 1287:(1790s–1854) — composer, musicologist and poet 1268:(1769–1817) — merchant, diplomat and innkeeper 1012:("Unloved and Unwanted"), Bulgarian national writer 796:), although this is a matter of dispute. During the 1070: 316:While the modern Romanian word for Bulgarians is " 1939:"Bulgarii din Sârbi, în campanie agro-electorală" 1553:Liturgy in the Bulgarian church in Dudeştii Vechi 3072: 784:tribes, contributing to the ethnogenesis of the 2436: 2959:(approximately 10,000 in the mid-19th century) 2189:"Организации на българските общности: Румъния" 1517:(of Bessarabian Bulgarian and Gagauz ancestry) 1335:(Banat Bulgarian, active in what was then the 788:and possibly the Bulgarian people (along with 2712: 2400: 2331:"Българите извън Република България: Румъния" 2008:, Ed. Helicon, Timișoara, 1997; reprinted in 1565:Roman Catholic church in Bulgarian-inhabited 1300:(1815–1889) — soldier and revolutionary 895:; some former Paulicians also settled around 752: 2726: 2356:The website of Banat Bulgarian publications 2113:Collectanea zu einer Geschichte v. Kronstadt 1435:1890–?) — industrialist and politician 1317:(1819–1897) — banker and philanthropist 839:origin, although much of it was replaced by 2086:Даскалова, Ангелина; Мария Райкова (2005). 2056: 2054: 2052: 1624:Bulgarian milk merchant in Bucharest (1880) 2719: 2705: 2407: 2393: 2212: 2164:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1416:1955) — spy, fugitive and adventurer 819:The Golden Age of Bulgarian culture under 759: 745: 1860: 1537:Roman Catholic church in Dudeştii Vechi ( 1509:(1907–1992) — novelist and memoirist 1281:(1775/1780–1859) — ruler of Moldavia 1028:) was established in Brăila. Some of the 1022:Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee 871:from the central Bulgarian north or from 2049: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1786: 1346:(1848–1910) — writer and politician 867:and some Roman Catholics (either former 128: 120: 2309: 2032:"Uniunea Democrata Bulgara din Romania" 1898: 1794:"Structura Etno-demografică a României" 1497:(1907–1979) — communist politician 808:, the lands between the Danube and the 772:Antiquity and medieval Bulgarian Empire 3073: 2154:(in Romanian). București. p. 102. 1922: 1393:(1881–1913) — poet and translator 1377:(1877–1949) — poet and translator 2700: 2388: 2242: 2149: 1808: 1251:(1595–1661) — ruler of Moldavia 850: 304:Bulgarians (a view also supported by 2266:(in Bulgarian). Дума. Archived from 1925:Șcheii de la Cergău și folclorul lor 1918: 1916: 1880: 1878: 1323:(1820–1863) — ruler of Moldavia 1235:(?–1477) — princess consort of 38:Regions with significant populations 2982:Citizens of the Republic of Moldova 308:and accepted by Romanian writers). 125:Bulgarians in Romania (2002 census) 13: 2328: 2314:(in Bulgarian). София: Парадигма. 2111:Thomas Tartler und Josef Trausch. 1610:Church of Saint Elijah the Prophet 1218: 14: 3112: 2349: 2282:Prof. Ivanciov Margareta (2006). 2261: 1913: 1875: 1850:File:Austria-Hungary (ethnic).JPG 1484:(of Bessarabian Bulgarian origin) 296:(Proto-Bulgarian) origin and the 3086:Bulgarian expatriates in Romania 2749:Officially recognised minorities 2416: 1709: 1695: 1668: 1648: 1629: 1617: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1558: 1546: 1530: 1071:After the Liberation of Bulgaria 379: 2206: 2181: 2172: 2143: 2134: 2104: 2079: 2024: 2006:Breştea, 150 de ani, monografie 1998: 1989: 1960: 1931: 1663:from the "Province of Bulgaria" 847:loanwords in the 19th century. 2333:(in Bulgarian). Archived from 1892: 1886:Енциклопедия България, т.1 А-В 1854: 1843: 1834: 1822: 1437:(of Bessarabian Bulgarian and 1306:, active in what was then the 1087:was awarded to Romania by the 780:and Romania were inhabited by 16:Recognized minority in Romania 1: 3091:Bulgarian diaspora by country 2264:"Вековете между Била и БИЛЛА" 1774: 1655:Inscription from 1666 on the 1432: 1413: 1384: 1352:(1853–1914) — long-time 1026:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 270:who today form a part of the 1974:. 2006-10-24. Archived from 1945:. 2008-05-26. Archived from 907:. The Transylvanian city of 337:, a neighborhood of Braşov. 7: 2310:Нягулов, Благовест (1999). 2088:Грамоти на българските царе 1688: 1677:Evlogi and Hristo Georgievi 928:of 1369–1380) and rivalled 804:in the 7th century. In the 733:People of Bulgarian descent 443:Public holidays in Bulgaria 10: 3117: 2236: 1863:"Окръзи Ковасна и Харгита" 1725:Bulgaria–Romania relations 1523: 949:, thousands of Greeks and 351: 3057: 2972: 2949: 2890:Non-recognized minorities 2888: 2747: 2734: 2663: 2601: 2564:Czech Rep. & Slovakia 2554: 2429: 2213:Țîrcomnicu, Emil (2014). 1899:Милетич, Любомир (1896). 1209: 1188: 1166: 1138: 1112:reserved in the Romanian 885:Principality of Wallachia 647:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 289:in central Romania is of 236: 220: 204: 164: 104: 99: 86: 81: 66: 61: 42: 37: 32: 27: 3096:Ethnic groups in Romania 2950:Historical ethnic groups 2912:* (self-declared, 1,536) 2906:* (self-declared, 3,890) 2728:Ethnic groups in Romania 2245:Българите извън България 2150:Suciu, Coriolan (1967). 2123:die von uns sogenannten 2117:Original text in German: 1995:Нягулов, p. 56, note 47. 1779: 1450:Romanian Communist Party 1077:Principality of Bulgaria 1008:. In his 1883 novelette 669:Protestant denominations 311: 1968:"Bulgarii din Gauriciu" 1659:saying it was built by 1612:, Bucharest (1954-2009) 1293:, of disputed ancestry) 814:Second Bulgarian Empire 2930:* (self-declared, 207) 2924:* (self-declared, 532) 2243:Колев, Йордан (2005). 1861:Балкански, Т. (1996). 1735:Bessarabian Bulgarians 1065:Liberation of Bulgaria 1030:Bessarabian Bulgarians 802:First Bulgarian Empire 599:Bessarabian Bulgarians 149: 138: 126: 3081:Bulgarians in Romania 1769:Romanians in Bulgaria 1759:Bulgarians in Hungary 1754:Minorities of Romania 1683:cemetery of Bucharest 1403:Bessarabian Bulgarian 1081:Treaty of San Stefano 1044:has been opened: the 609:Macedonian Bulgarians 300:of Transylvania were 132: 124: 100:Related ethnic groups 91:, with a minority of 23:Bulgarians in Romania 3101:Bulgarian minorities 1923:Mușlea, Ion (1928). 1764:Bulgarians in Serbia 1061:Romanian Old Kingdom 1040:the first Bulgarian 978:Sophronius of Vratsa 589:Anatolian Bulgarians 2222:Memoria Ethnologica 2140:Милетич, pp. 10-22. 1740:Dobrujan Bulgarians 1608:Bulgarian Orthodox 1327:Eusebius Fermendžin 1114:Chamber of Deputies 1098:population exchange 1046:Bolhrad High School 1032:were also ruled by 776:In Antiquity, both 629:Thracian Bulgarians 604:Dobrujan Bulgarians 154:recognized minority 110:Dobrujan Bulgarians 24: 2423:Bulgarian diaspora 2362:Literaturna miselj 2018:2007-09-18 at the 1513:Vladimir Cavarnali 1459:(of Bulgarian and 1369:Christian Rakovsky 1354:mayor of Timișoara 1272:Bulgarian Armenian 1089:Congress of Berlin 865:Bulgarian Orthodox 851:Under the Ottomans 728:List of Bulgarians 207:, transliterated: 139: 127: 93:Bulgarian Orthodox 22: 3068: 3067: 2916:Megleno-Romanians 2694: 2693: 2597: 2596: 2321:978-954-9536-13-3 1972:Jurnalul Naţional 1749:Șcheii Brașovului 1657:Bucharest Bărăţia 1637:Șcheii Brașovului 1518: 1485: 1464: 1442: 1419: 1406: 1375:Dumitru Karnabatt 1363:Paraskev Stoyanov 1359: 1340: 1311: 1294: 1275: 1262: 1245: 951:ethnic Bulgarians 943:Șcheii Brașovului 769: 768: 335:Șcheii Brașovului 306:Lyubomir Miletich 225:Severna Dobrudzha 186:Romanian Orthodox 179:, and during the 119: 118: 89:Roman Catholicism 3108: 2974:Immigrant groups 2721: 2714: 2707: 2698: 2697: 2664:Asia and Oceania 2639: 2617: 2437:Southeast Europe 2434: 2433: 2421: 2420: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2329:Павлов, Пламен. 2325: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2297: 2290: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2258: 2230: 2229: 2219: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2195:on June 20, 2009 2185: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2163: 2155: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2116: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2058: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2034:. Archived from 2028: 2022: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1911: 1910: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1858: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1790: 1730:Banat Bulgarians 1719: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1672: 1652: 1633: 1621: 1605: 1593: 1581: 1562: 1550: 1534: 1516: 1483: 1458: 1436: 1434: 1417: 1415: 1400: 1386: 1357: 1334: 1321:Nicolae Vogoride 1301: 1288: 1269: 1252: 1239: 1211: 1190: 1168: 1140: 1106:Megleno-Romanian 1085:Northern Dobruja 1083:, the region of 1006:Hristo Georgievi 990:Lyuben Karavelov 905:Popeşti-Leordeni 798:Migration Period 761: 754: 747: 594:Banat Bulgarians 383: 374: 356: 355: 285:minority of the 251:minority in the 245:Banat Bulgarians 238: 222: 221:Северна Добруджа 213:Northern Dobruja 206: 190:Serbian Orthodox 166: 106:Banat Bulgarians 28:Total population 25: 21: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3053: 2968: 2945: 2884: 2743: 2730: 2725: 2695: 2690: 2659: 2633: 2611: 2593: 2550: 2527:Bulgarian Turks 2474:North Macedonia 2425: 2415: 2413: 2352: 2340: 2338: 2322: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2273: 2271: 2255: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2228:(52–53): 12–29. 2217: 2211: 2207: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2118: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2084: 2080: 2071: 2069: 2060: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2020:Wayback Machine 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1981: 1979: 1970:(in Romanian). 1966: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1950: 1941:(in Romanian). 1937: 1936: 1932: 1921: 1914: 1897: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1859: 1855: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1703:Bulgaria portal 1701: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1684: 1673: 1664: 1653: 1644: 1634: 1625: 1622: 1613: 1606: 1597: 1594: 1585: 1582: 1573: 1563: 1554: 1551: 1542: 1535: 1526: 1521: 1381:Elena Bacaloglu 1337:Hungarian realm 1315:Evlogi Georgiev 1308:Austrian Empire 1304:Banat Bulgarian 1279:Stefan Bogoridi 1233:Maria of Mangup 1221: 1219:Notable figures 1171:Banat Bulgarian 1167:Сънниколау Маре 1159:Sânnicolau Mare 1143:Banat Bulgarian 1122: 1073: 1002:Evlogi Georgiev 994:Georgi Rakovski 947:Greek Civil War 853: 845:Classical Latin 833:Neacşu's letter 829:Cyrillic script 786:Romanian people 774: 765: 662:Greek-Catholics 657:Catholic Church 519:North Macedonia 372: 371: 354: 314: 276:Austria-Hungary 72:Banat Bulgarian 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3114: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2978: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2963:Dobrujan Arabs 2960: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2797:Crimean Tatars 2795:(divided into 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2753: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2735:Dominant group 2732: 2731: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2640: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2589:United Kingdom 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2498: 2493: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2351: 2350:External links 2348: 2347: 2346: 2326: 2320: 2307: 2279: 2262:Готев, Горан. 2259: 2253: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2205: 2180: 2178:Колев, p. 190. 2171: 2142: 2133: 2103: 2096: 2078: 2048: 2023: 2013:, Aprilie 2007 2011:Gândul literar 1997: 1988: 1959: 1930: 1927:(in Romanian). 1912: 1891: 1874: 1853: 1842: 1833: 1821: 1807: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1717:Romania portal 1706: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1674: 1667: 1665: 1654: 1647: 1645: 1635: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1545: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1510: 1504: 1501:Petre Gheorghe 1498: 1492: 1486: 1477: 1471: 1468:Barbu Solacolu 1465: 1452: 1446:Boris Stefanov 1443: 1426: 1420: 1407: 1394: 1388: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1347: 1341: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1295: 1282: 1276: 1263: 1246: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1178: 1156: 1150: 1131:Dudeștii Vechi 1121: 1118: 1072: 1069: 1010:Nemili-Nedragi 930:Constantinople 925:Braşov Charter 920:Ivan Sratsimir 917:Bulgarian tsar 852: 849: 773: 770: 767: 766: 764: 763: 756: 749: 741: 738: 737: 736: 735: 730: 722: 721: 717: 716: 715: 714: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 687: 679: 678: 674: 673: 672: 671: 666: 665: 664: 654: 649: 641: 640: 634: 633: 632: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 583: 582: 578: 577: 576: 575: 570: 568:United Kingdom 565: 564: 563: 553: 548: 547: 546: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 479:Czechoslovakia 476: 471: 466: 461: 453: 452: 448: 447: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 392: 391: 385: 384: 376: 375: 365: 364: 353: 350: 313: 310: 265:Roman Catholic 249:Roman Catholic 133:Ethnic map of 117: 116: 102: 101: 97: 96: 87:Predominately 84: 83: 79: 78: 64: 63: 59: 58: 48:Dudeștii Vechi 40: 39: 35: 34: 30: 29: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3113: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2965:(145 in 1850) 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2918:(1,200–2,000) 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 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2381:(in Romanian) 2380: 2377: 2375:(in Romanian) 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2337:on 2008-09-21 2336: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2298:on 2009-03-05 2294: 2287: 2286: 2280: 2270:on 2009-06-19 2269: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2254:954-9942-73-2 2250: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2194: 2190: 2184: 2175: 2167: 2161: 2153: 2146: 2137: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121:aus Bulgarien 2114: 2107: 2099: 2097:954-322-034-4 2093: 2089: 2082: 2068:on 2016-03-03 2067: 2063: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2038:on 2011-09-11 2037: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1992: 1978:on 2008-05-05 1977: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1949:on 2008-08-03 1948: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1926: 1919: 1917: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1881: 1879: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1857: 1851: 1846: 1837: 1830: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1795: 1789: 1785: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1707: 1704: 1693: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1666: 1662: 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1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998:Panayot Hitov 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 927: 926: 921: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 879:-Turkish and 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 825:Old Bulgarian 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 762: 757: 755: 750: 748: 743: 742: 740: 739: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 724: 723: 719: 718: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 680: 676: 675: 670: 667: 663: 660: 659: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 643: 642: 639: 636: 635: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 585: 584: 580: 579: 574: 573:United States 571: 569: 566: 562: 559: 558: 557: 554: 552: 549: 545: 542: 541: 540: 539:South America 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 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Retrieved 2335:the original 2311: 2300:. Retrieved 2293:the original 2284: 2272:. Retrieved 2268:the original 2244: 2225: 2221: 2208: 2197:. Retrieved 2193:the original 2183: 2174: 2151: 2145: 2136: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2106: 2087: 2081: 2070:. Retrieved 2066:the original 2040:. Retrieved 2036:the original 2026: 2010: 2005: 2004:Anton Manea 2000: 1991: 1980:. Retrieved 1976:the original 1962: 1951:. Retrieved 1947:the original 1933: 1924: 1905: 1894: 1885: 1867: 1856: 1845: 1836: 1831:, p. 16, 17. 1824: 1798:. Retrieved 1788: 1679:tomb in the 1640: 1538: 1507:Cella Serghi 1489:Petre Borilă 1474:Stephan Roll 1423:Iorgu Iordan 1410:Ilie Cătărău 1391:Panait Cerna 1356:(1885–1914) 1257:, of likely 1240:(of partial 1224: 1174: 1146: 1139:Стар Бешенов 1126:Timiș County 1074: 1058: 1017: 1009: 986:Hristo Botev 959: 945:. After the 939:Black Church 934:Thessaloniki 923: 912: 889:Timiș County 854: 837:South Slavic 818: 775: 523: 341: 339: 330: 324: 322: 317: 315: 302:Romanianized 280: 259:Much of the 258: 241:Sedmigradsko 240: 239:, translit. 237:Седмиградско 229:Transylvania 224: 223:, translit. 208: 194: 188:and 21 were 168: 156: 141: 140: 50:), northern 33:5,975 (2021) 19:Ethnic group 2957:Circassians 2867:Macedonians 2759:(1,227,623) 2634: [ 2612: [ 1661:franciscans 1539:Stár Bišnov 1480:Culai Neniu 1455:Mihai Ralea 1344:George Panu 1249:Vasile Lupu 1197:Arad County 1147:Stár Bišnov 982:Petar Beron 893:Arad County 810:Carpathians 806:Middle Ages 346:South Slavs 181:Middle Ages 3075:Categories 3024:Pakistanis 2928:Krashovani 2898:Aromanians 2819:Bulgarians 2803:) (20,282) 2769:Ukrainians 2757:Hungarians 2681:Kazakhstan 2539:Bessarabia 2341:2008-08-18 2302:2008-08-13 2274:2008-08-13 2199:2008-08-13 2072:2008-08-13 2062:"Bulgarii" 2042:2009-12-13 1982:2008-08-13 1953:2008-08-13 1800:2008-08-13 1775:References 1331:Franciscan 1285:Anton Pann 1014:Ivan Vazov 976:, such as 873:Chiprovtsi 869:Paulicians 861:suzerainty 509:Kazakhstan 451:By country 398:Literature 369:Bulgarians 291:Magyarized 268:Krashovani 263:-speaking 173:Bulgarians 157:in Romania 142:Bulgarians 114:Krashovani 3012:Filipinos 2984:(177,000) 2873:Albanians 2861:Armenians 2765:(621,573) 2740:Romanians 2671:Australia 2609:Argentina 2464:Macedonia 2365:, offers 2358:Náša glás 2160:cite book 1641:Kronstadt 1463:ancestry) 1441:ancestry) 1289:(born in 1266:Manuc Bei 1261:ancestry) 1253:(born in 1244:ancestry) 1212:) — 5.41% 1206:Bulgarian 1191:) — 1.93% 1185:Bulgarian 1177:) — 2.98% 1163:Bulgarian 1149:) — 61.1% 1135:Bulgarian 1102:Aromanian 1042:gymnasium 913:Kronstadt 897:Bucharest 710:Torlakian 685:Bulgarian 581:Subgroups 464:Australia 283:Hungarian 233:Bulgarian 217:Bulgarian 201:Bulgarian 197:Wallachia 161:Bulgarian 95:followers 68:Bulgarian 62:Languages 56:Wallachia 3042:Mexicans 3030:Iranians 3018:Africans 2934:Slovenes 2922:Székelys 2900:(26,500) 2843:Italians 2815:(13,654) 2809:(18,076) 2789:(23,487) 2787:Lipovans 2783:(27,698) 2777:(36,042) 2771:(50,920) 2626:Honduras 2602:Americas 2449:Bulgaria 2129:Belgerey 2016:Archived 1943:Adevarul 1689:See also 1259:Albanian 1255:Arbanasi 1237:Moldavia 1155:— 16.06% 1110:one seat 1034:Moldavia 821:Simeon I 782:Thracian 778:Bulgaria 690:Dialects 677:Language 638:Religion 361:a series 359:Part of 272:Croatian 169:Rumaniya 152:) are a 146:Romanian 82:Religion 76:Romanian 3008:(1,000) 3006:Indians 3002:(2,243) 3000:Chinese 2996:(2,384) 2994:Afghans 2990:(5,000) 2910:Csángós 2904:Hutsuls 2869:(1,264) 2863:(1,361) 2857:(2,477) 2851:(2,543) 2845:(3,203) 2839:(3,271) 2833:(3,668) 2827:(5,408) 2821:(7,336) 2813:Slovaks 2775:Germans 2686:Lebanon 2574:Germany 2559:Austria 2534:Ukraine 2496:Dobruja 2486:Romania 2481:Moldova 2459:Hungary 2454:Croatia 2444:Albania 2237:Sources 1819:Павлов. 1524:Gallery 1405:origin) 1333:cleric 1274:origin) 1175:Smikluš 1093:Babadag 1054:Moldova 1050:Ukraine 1038:Bolgrad 1018:hashove 974:émigrés 962:Craiova 955:Tulgheș 901:Cioplea 857:Ottoman 841:Romance 794:Bulgars 556:Ukraine 524:Romania 514:Lebanon 499:Hungary 489:Germany 474:Croatia 459:Albania 433:Costume 423:Cuisine 389:Culture 373:Българи 352:History 331:sclavis 318:bulgari 287:Székely 209:Vlashko 177:Romania 165:Румъния 150:bulgari 135:Dobruja 52:Dobruja 2940:Gagauz 2879:Rusyns 2855:Czechs 2831:Greeks 2825:Croats 2801:Nogais 2793:Tatars 2763:Romani 2676:Israel 2648:Brazil 2631:Mexico 2621:Canada 2569:France 2544:Crimea 2522:Turkey 2510:Serbia 2469:Greece 2430:Europe 2318:  2251:  2125:Belger 2094:  1461:Jewish 1439:Gagauz 1412:(1888– 1383:(1878– 1291:Sliven 1242:Asenid 970:Brăila 966:Galaţi 909:Braşov 877:Austro 705:Ruptsi 695:Balkan 614:Pomaks 561:Crimea 551:Turkey 544:Brazil 529:Serbia 494:Greece 484:France 469:Canada 428:Dances 413:Cinema 294:Bulgar 261:Torlak 227:) and 205:Влашко 3050:(100) 3044:(224) 3038:(500) 3036:Kurds 3032:(610) 3026:(700) 3020:(700) 3014:(800) 2988:Arabs 2936:(175) 2881:(262) 2875:(520) 2849:Poles 2807:Serbs 2781:Turks 2638:] 2616:] 2584:Spain 2579:Italy 2515:Banat 2502:Șchei 2491:Banat 2296:(PDF) 2289:(PDF) 2218:(PDF) 1780:Notes 1745:Șchei 1681:Bellu 1571:Banat 1567:Vinga 1210:Винга 1202:Vinga 1153:Denta 899:, in 881:Russo 790:Slavs 720:Other 700:Banat 652:Islam 624:Shopi 619:Șchei 534:Spain 504:Italy 438:Sport 418:Names 403:Music 342:sârbi 326:Șchei 312:Names 298:Șchei 253:Banat 44:Banat 2837:Jews 2799:and 2360:and 2316:ISBN 2249:ISBN 2166:link 2092:ISBN 1675:The 1401:(of 1270:(of 1189:Дета 1181:Deta 1104:and 1052:and 1004:and 968:and 932:and 903:and 891:and 843:and 792:and 247:, a 54:and 2942:(5) 2367:PDF 922:'s 408:Art 211:), 74:), 3077:: 2636:es 2614:es 2226:14 2224:. 2220:. 2162:}} 2158:{{ 2051:^ 1915:^ 1903:. 1877:^ 1865:. 1810:^ 1747:, 1569:, 1433:c. 1414:c. 1385:c. 1208:: 1187:: 1173:: 1169:; 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Index

Banat
Dudeștii Vechi
Dobruja
Wallachia
Bulgarian
Banat Bulgarian
Romanian
Roman Catholicism
Bulgarian Orthodox
Banat Bulgarians
Dobrujan Bulgarians
Krashovani


Dobruja
Romanian
recognized minority
Bulgarian
Bulgarians
Romania
Middle Ages
Romanian Orthodox
Serbian Orthodox
Wallachia
Bulgarian
Northern Dobruja
Bulgarian
Transylvania
Bulgarian
Banat Bulgarians

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