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In the aftermath of economic expansion within Buton Island by the Dutch, several small kingdoms and dependencies of the Buton
Sultanate, such as Sorawolio and Badia, were abolished by 3 May 1910. In August 1911, rebellion against the imposition of the new forestry-goods-related taxation was led by La
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The treaty contained 29 articles in total and revoked all previous treaties if they were incompatible with it. It forbade the
Sultanate from conducting its own foreign policy, or from contacting other nations without approval of the Dutch. All appointments within the royal government were subject to
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from
Sulawesi to appoint a representative in the sultanate territory on 18 July 1887. The Dutch negotiator attempted another contact—this time accompanied by armed soldiers—but this approach was also rejected, resulting in significant political tension between the two parties. In the aftermath of
232:. However, the treaty was briefly revoked just eleven days later on 19 April 1906 due to the Sultan's changing his mind. A note regarding this decision was regarding it to the Dutch resident in Makassar. On 26 April, the colonial government threatened a naval invasion by returning the
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However, Umar's reign was short-lived, and when he died in 1905, he was replaced by Sultan
Muhammad Asyikin, who was perceived by the Dutch as softer than Umar. Immediately after Asyikin's ascension to the throne in 1906, he was approached to sign the new treaty. A Dutch ship, the
204:, Johan Brugman, on board on 2 April 1906, and the treaty was signed after brief negotiation between the two on 8 April 1906. A Dutch representative was immediately appointed and housed in a makeshift building outskirt of
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this incident, in 1904 Umar instructed several forts to be built outside of the traditional sultanate territory, notably the
Kalidupa and the Wasuamba forts, as a place to flee to if the royal palace and the main
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Ode, Muh Nur Intan; Imran, Yussy
Maulidian Auril Putri Al; Kamasiah, Kamasiah; Karim, Karim; Iye, Risman (2023-08-23).
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prior Dutch approval; the
Sultanate was to be placed under the legal jurisdiction of the Dutch colony based in
372:"Perlawanan Rakyat Wangi-Wangi Terhadap Kebijakan Penarikan Pajak Pemerintah Hindia Belanda Pada Awal Abad Xx"
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The treaty made the
Sultanate one of the dependencies under the Dutch East Indies governorate, later becoming
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The previous sultan, Muhammad Umar, was staunchly anti-Dutch and rejected a proposal for the Dutch
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in 1942, which thereafter stayed independent until it voluntarily joined the newly independent
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330:(in Indonesian). Proyek Pengembangan Media Kebudayaan, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
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to Baubau with contingent of armed soldiers and readied an expedition force in
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The treaty was once again revoked unilaterally by the
Sultanate during the
289:"Sejarah Kedaulatan Kesultanan Buton yang Kerap Dianggap Pengkhianat"
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Lina, Nurvianti; Hadara, Ali; Hayari, Hayari (2020-12-22).
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Ode Boha but it was crushed; La Ode Boha was exiled to
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427:"Madrasah Oputa Yi Koo dalam Memahami Sejarah Buton"
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1906 treaty between Buton and the Dutch East Indies
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431:Termasyhur: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
327:Sejarah dan adat fiy darul Butuni, Buton
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172:(a form of civil servant) for Sulawesi.
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465:Treaties of the Netherlands
230:Zelfbesturende Landschappen
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79:(April 19, 1906
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56:(April 8, 1906
392:(inactive 2024-06-13).
376:Journal Idea of History
104:Sultan Muhammad Asyikin
28:April 8, 1906
150:Asyikin–Brugman Treaty
20:Asyikin–Brugman Treaty
200:arrived with a Dutch
189:should ever fall.
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261:Indonesia Republic
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127:Sultanate of Buton
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382:(2): 1–11.
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437:(1): 8–14.
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267:References
187:Wolio Fort
176:Background
83:1906-04-19
68:1906-04-26
60:1906-04-08
32:1906-04-08
398:2614-4395
234:de Ruyter
224:Aftermath
196:de Ruyter
163:de Ruyter
53:Effective
46:de Ruyter
43:The ship
293:tirto.id
250:Wakatobi
238:Makassar
214:Makassar
202:resident
182:resident
169:resident
156:and the
40:Location
347:Kendari
121:Parties
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206:Baubau
76:Expiry
25:Signed
218:Buton
412:link
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351:ISBN
246:Java
148:The
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