5050:
546:
3392:
2017:
6515:
5104:
5221:
5331:
5667:
4373:
2416:
2586:
529:
1663:
512:
3105:
6448:
1486:
461:
6388:
563:
5900:
5780:
8614:
51:
8528:
7848:
6075:
5956:
6196:
495:
2928:
2302:
6577:
2479:
478:
3511:
2704:
2642:
3803:
6135:
2190:
5160:
1776:
2247:
6321:
980:
3632:
3570:
868:
4490:
4317:
3456:
687:
6254:
4821:
4434:
4203:
2073:
1719:
5446:
5500:
9248:
4711:
1892:
3974:
5606:
616:) provides that retired Supreme Court justices may serve—if designated and assigned by the chief justice—on panels of the U.S. courts of appeals, or on the U.S. district courts. Retired justices are not, however, authorized to take part in the consideration or decision of any cases before the Supreme Court (unlike other retired federal judges who may be permitted to do so in their former courts); neither are they known or designated as a "senior judge". When, after his retirement,
2759:
3336:
3227:
9260:
5387:
4660:
5841:
2872:
1034:
9237:
4767:
1311:
5552:
3861:
4606:
4544:
3742:
812:
1365:
1139:
5721:
5275:
3049:
4147:
3283:
4031:
2990:
4878:
4932:
1252:
756:
4262:
2813:
4988:
2131:
1953:
1602:
1543:
1424:
3917:
1087:
924:
6012:
3166:
1198:
580:
6639:
4090:
2357:
3688:
2532:
1836:
608:) may retire rather than resign. After retirement, they keep their title, and by custom may also keep a set of chambers in the Supreme Court building, and employ law clerks. The names of retired associate justices continue to appear alongside those of the active justices in the bound volumes of Supreme Court decisions. Federal statute (
438:
who writes the court's opinion; otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. The chief justice also has certain administrative responsibilities that the other justices do not and is paid slightly more ($ 298,500 per year as of 2023, compared to $ 285,400 per year for an associate justice).
446:. By tradition, when the justices are in conference deliberating the outcome of cases before the Supreme Court, the justices state their views in order of seniority. The senior associate justice is also tasked with carrying out the chief justice's duties when he is unable to, or if that office is vacant.
437:
Each
Supreme Court justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it, and the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice; however, the chief justice leads the discussion of the case among the justices. Furthermore, the chief justice—when in the majority—decides
441:
Associate justices have seniority in order of the date their respective commissions bear, although the chief justice is always considered to be the most senior justice. If two justices are commissioned on the same day, the elder is designated the senior justice of the two. Currently, the senior
80:
6734:
Listed here (unless otherwise noted) is the position—either with a U.S. state or the federal government, or with a private corporation—held by the individual immediately prior to becoming an
Associate Justice of the Supreme
8915:
223:
9054:
8954:
286:
8949:
281:
9168:
9094:
9522:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
8603:
274:
75:
7091:
8920:
238:
6688:
6559:
6180:
6119:
5940:
4972:
8942:
8925:
267:
233:
9191:
4357:
3267:
2057:
1876:
6978:
7818:
7610:
7056:
9156:
9040:
7626:
7594:
307:
8930:
7834:
4187:
228:
9050:
8937:
7802:
7786:
7770:
7738:
7690:
7122:
7004:
6952:
262:
8598:
7754:
7706:
7674:
7658:
7642:
92:
7722:
7030:
620:
attempted to take a more active role than was customary, maintaining that it was his prerogative to do so because of his senior status, he was rebuffed by Chief
Justice
8910:
7578:
218:
1647:
545:
6784:. Note: the date on which the justice took the judicial oath is here used as the date of the beginning of their service, not the date of the recess appointment.
8593:
6621:
5825:
5144:
87:
17:
7144:
9347:
6370:
5651:
5315:
5205:
3901:
3211:
3089:
8622:
6497:
6303:
6236:
6057:
5996:
5371:
3787:
3672:
3376:
2912:
640:
70:
9045:
9553:
4300:
7308:
9495:
9163:
8777:
65:
5049:
9297:
9151:
9023:
7083:
419:
302:
5540:
8900:
600:
An associate justice who leaves the
Supreme Court after attaining the age and meeting the service requirements prescribed by federal statute (
528:
245:
9196:
1937:
1762:
1529:
2690:
1822:
460:
8565:
6982:
6872:
8749:
7060:
562:
511:
185:
9028:
8588:
7179:
4017:
312:
99:
9201:
7534:
854:
5761:
1472:
431:
7114:
9514:
9341:
9173:
7008:
6956:
4753:
3152:
2176:
1297:
359:
2628:
9507:
9222:
6432:
5592:
4012:
2685:
2290:
1817:
1757:
1524:
1467:
494:
9558:
8992:
7458:
7188:
7034:
5432:
3960:
9290:
9112:
5165:
3618:
3035:
477:
104:
9330:
8085:
8073:
3110:
2647:
2537:
1588:
738:
9535:*not including acting officeholders, visiting dignitaries, auxiliary executive and military personnel and most diplomats
7204:
3391:
9357:
8686:
8650:
8574:
7557:
7544:
7259:
1238:
966:
609:
601:
385:
381:
120:
40:
6902:
9306:
7483:
7437:
7416:
7395:
7374:
7297:
6866:
5103:
399:
6514:
5220:
9446:
9440:
9240:
8133:
7366:
7316:
5486:
5330:
2345:
1705:
328:
9283:
8558:
5666:
4646:
4305:
2016:
1069:
6753:
Was confirmed as chief justice on
January 26, 1796, but declined and continued to serve as an associate justice.
651:
Since the
Supreme Court was established in 1789, the following 104 persons have served as an associate justice:
9318:
9120:
8630:
7893:
5090:
4918:
4807:
4420:
4076:
3728:
3556:
2402:
2233:
817:
579:
407:
4372:
7527:
3843:
1184:
6896:"Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2017: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President"
454:
There are currently eight associate justices on the
Supreme Court. The justices, ordered by seniority, are:
9489:
9125:
7320:
7174:
2858:
798:
9186:
8987:
7947:
6793:
5261:
1662:
1316:
910:
427:
352:
2585:
2415:
9563:
8645:
8551:
6718:
4135:
742:
9130:
8997:
8183:
7512:
4530:
3575:
3499:
2799:
1410:
3104:
643:
following his retirement; Kennedy and Breyer have not performed any judicial duties since retiring.
8115:
7917:
7520:
6927:
6447:
5886:
5707:
2933:
1039:
8367:
8355:
8049:
8043:
7941:
7289:
5766:
5280:
4267:
2572:
2307:
2252:
1257:
985:
8429:
8361:
8233:
7911:
7701:
5899:
5846:
5226:
4036:
3341:
2459:
2117:
1351:
1073:
345:
7475:
7469:
6854:
6387:
9207:
9007:
9002:
8982:
8972:
8739:
8655:
8507:
8257:
8164:
8109:
8079:
8067:
7989:
7697:
7337:
7249:
6645:
4937:
4582:
3397:
2877:
2591:
2484:
1724:
1485:
585:
389:
177:
9275:
9252:
9033:
8833:
8263:
8208:
8201:
8145:
8103:
7729:
6074:
5955:
5779:
5198:
5031:
4859:
4587:
4322:
4243:
3847:
3808:
3747:
3437:
3232:
2971:
2818:
1998:
1020:
415:
317:
8527:
7847:
50:
8:
9214:
8977:
8667:
8459:
8409:
8295:
8283:
8221:
8215:
8195:
8037:
7713:
6140:
5672:
4611:
4495:
3922:
3866:
3780:
3693:
3171:
2851:
2195:
2022:
395:
7145:"WATCH LIVE: Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson sworn in as first Black woman on Supreme Court"
6195:
2927:
2301:
9135:
8307:
8245:
8061:
7929:
7427:
7385:
7349:
7226:
6781:
4993:
4716:
4699:
4152:
3608:
2421:
1144:
617:
411:
7328:
Christensen, George A. (February 19, 2008). "Here Lies the
Supreme Court: Revisited".
6576:
2478:
8734:
8638:
8543:
8501:
8423:
8416:
8397:
8325:
8301:
8251:
8157:
8151:
8127:
8091:
8001:
7995:
7809:
7500:
7479:
7454:
7433:
7412:
7406:
7391:
7370:
7353:
7345:
7293:
7255:
7184:
6862:
6583:
6050:
5785:
5726:
5557:
5535:
4883:
4665:
4238:
4208:
3955:
3802:
3494:
3288:
3204:
3054:
3028:
2966:
2709:
2703:
2641:
1841:
1781:
1640:
733:
568:
172:
6134:
2189:
8337:
8171:
7793:
7601:
7341:
5159:
3549:
3461:
3432:
3145:
2680:
2285:
1993:
1290:
7448:
2246:
1775:
9465:
8875:
8797:
8757:
8729:
8714:
8704:
8495:
8477:
8453:
8441:
8385:
8319:
8270:
8139:
8055:
8019:
7887:
7813:
7745:
7681:
7649:
7605:
7286:
Justices and
Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
6521:
6327:
6320:
6081:
5961:
5451:
5425:
5026:
4826:
4413:
4378:
3510:
2454:
2362:
2340:
761:
632:
613:
605:
551:
500:
466:
443:
377:
192:
167:
152:
142:
3631:
9481:
9450:
9385:
8803:
8791:
8767:
8465:
8435:
8403:
8373:
8349:
8331:
8239:
8189:
8177:
7977:
7971:
7959:
7899:
7761:
7665:
7633:
7621:
7589:
7387:
The
Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
6296:
6201:
5905:
5611:
5336:
5109:
4864:
4489:
4472:
4316:
4095:
4069:
3637:
3516:
3455:
2395:
1698:
1607:
1548:
1429:
873:
686:
636:
202:
6253:
4820:
4433:
4202:
3569:
2072:
1310:
9547:
9334:
8881:
8662:
8227:
8031:
8025:
8013:
7905:
7880:
7829:
7617:
7585:
5879:
5644:
5499:
3979:
3613:
2169:
2136:
2078:
1958:
1462:
1405:
979:
929:
692:
621:
403:
5605:
4710:
3973:
1891:
867:
9499:
9473:
9401:
9393:
9377:
9369:
9361:
9351:
8869:
8863:
8857:
8845:
8827:
8762:
8724:
8709:
8691:
8489:
8471:
8447:
8343:
8313:
8277:
7965:
7935:
7923:
7825:
7797:
7781:
7765:
7733:
7685:
7265:
7170:
6895:
6490:
6454:
6363:
6260:
6173:
6017:
5055:
4772:
4478:
4439:
1581:
1491:
1203:
1092:
628:
534:
483:
197:
162:
147:
127:
3335:
2758:
1718:
9425:
9178:
8851:
8821:
8815:
8809:
8719:
8483:
8379:
8121:
8007:
7983:
7953:
7777:
7749:
7669:
7653:
7637:
7115:"Amy Coney Barrett Confirmed To Supreme Court, Takes Constitutional Oath"
6394:
5818:
5445:
5392:
5386:
3226:
2995:
1897:
1668:
1370:
710:
517:
423:
157:
7059:. Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Archived from
7033:. Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Archived from
7007:. Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Archived from
6981:. Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Archived from
6955:. Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Archived from
5840:
4659:
2871:
1033:
9433:
9409:
9264:
8839:
8391:
8289:
7717:
5505:
4766:
4549:
2111:
1177:
333:
7542:
5551:
4605:
3860:
9322:
8785:
8097:
7573:
6681:
4543:
3741:
3442:
2764:
1364:
811:
9259:
7384:
Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon & Israel, Fred L. (eds.).
5720:
5274:
3048:
1138:
7569:
4146:
4030:
3282:
2989:
9417:
6814:
Later served as chief justice, February 24, 1930 – June 30, 1941.
6744:
Later served as chief justice, June 30, 1795 – December 28, 1795.
4931:
4877:
4592:
2003:
1251:
755:
7506:
6832:
Served as chief justice, September 26, 1986 – September 3, 2005.
4987:
4261:
2812:
2130:
1952:
1601:
1542:
1423:
6857:. In Hall, Kermit L.; Ely, James W.; Grossman, Joel B. (eds.).
6717:
given here for each associate justice is the day they took the
4128:
3916:
3321:
2744:
2517:
1086:
923:
430:, which ends only when a justice dies, retires, resigns, or is
7408:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
7363:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995
6859:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
6725:
is the day of the justice's death, resignation, or retirement.
6011:
3165:
1197:
9305:
627:
There are currently three living retired associate justices:
7503:, Legal Information Institute, Cornell University Law School
7501:
Historic Supreme Court Decisions – by Justice
7084:"Kavanaugh sworn to high court after rancorous confirmation"
7082:
Fram, Alan; Mascaro, Lisa; Daly, Matthew (October 6, 2018).
6638:
4089:
2356:
1835:
639:, retired June 30, 2022. Souter has served on panels of the
7251:
People's Lawyers: Crusaders for Justice in American History
5036:
4248:
2976:
2465:
388:. The number of associate justices is eight, as set by the
374:
associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
6894:
McMillion, Barry J.; Rutkus, Denis Steven (July 6, 2018).
6805:
Served as chief justice, December 19, 1910 – May 19, 1921.
3687:
7309:"Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices"
7183:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 480–488, 526.
6671:
6662:
6609:
6600:
6547:
6538:
6480:
6471:
6420:
6411:
6353:
6344:
6286:
6277:
6219:
6212:
6164:
6158:
6151:
6107:
6098:
6035:
6028:
5979:
5972:
5923:
5916:
5864:
5857:
5803:
5796:
5744:
5737:
5690:
5683:
5629:
5622:
5575:
5568:
5520:
5513:
5469:
5462:
5410:
5403:
5354:
5347:
5298:
5291:
5244:
5237:
5183:
5176:
5127:
5120:
5073:
5066:
5011:
5004:
4955:
4948:
4901:
4894:
4844:
4837:
4790:
4783:
4734:
4727:
4683:
4676:
4629:
4622:
4567:
4560:
4513:
4506:
4457:
4450:
4396:
4389:
4340:
4333:
4285:
4278:
4223:
4216:
4170:
4163:
4113:
4106:
4054:
4047:
3997:
3990:
3940:
3933:
3884:
3877:
3826:
3819:
3765:
3758:
3711:
3704:
3655:
3648:
3593:
3586:
3534:
3527:
3479:
3472:
3415:
3408:
3359:
3352:
3306:
3299:
3250:
3243:
3189:
3182:
3130:
3123:
3072:
3065:
3013:
3006:
2951:
2944:
2895:
2888:
2836:
2829:
2782:
2775:
2729:
2722:
2665:
2658:
2611:
2604:
2555:
2548:
2531:
2502:
2495:
2439:
2432:
2380:
2373:
2325:
2318:
2270:
2263:
2213:
2206:
2154:
2147:
2096:
2089:
2040:
2033:
1978:
1971:
1917:
1910:
1859:
1852:
1799:
1792:
1742:
1735:
1683:
1676:
1625:
1618:
1566:
1559:
1509:
1502:
1447:
1440:
1390:
1383:
1334:
1327:
1275:
1268:
1221:
1214:
1162:
1155:
1110:
1103:
1054:
1047:
1003:
996:
949:
942:
893:
886:
837:
830:
781:
774:
716:
705:
6823:
Served as chief justice, July 3, 1941 – April 22, 1946.
5835:
8573:
7450:
The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court
7229:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
6631:
3099:
7471:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
5269:
7426:
Martin, Fenton S. & Goehlert, Robert U. (1990).
6901:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.
5661:
4705:
4484:
4025:
3855:
1305:
7432:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books.
5215:
2241:
1133:
9342:Governor (of the state in which the event is held)
6569:
5715:
5546:
5154:
4926:
4872:
4654:
4311:
4197:
3797:
3330:
3277:
3043:
2698:
1830:
8518:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
7248:Klebanow, Diana & Jonas, Franklin L. (2003).
7169:
6129:
4982:
3736:
3682:
3564:
3450:
2922:
2866:
2580:
2473:
2296:
1028:
9545:
6507:
6313:
6067:
5950:
5774:
5440:
4815:
4600:
4428:
4367:
3911:
3386:
3160:
2351:
2184:
2011:
1246:
750:
9515:Governors of the States (by order of statehood)
8905:
7081:
6893:
6190:
5894:
5600:
5325:
5098:
4141:
3626:
3505:
3221:
2807:
2636:
2410:
1770:
1596:
1537:
1418:
974:
862:
251:
7425:
7112:
4256:
4084:
3968:
2125:
2067:
1947:
1713:
918:
681:
9291:
8559:
7528:
7247:
6440:
6246:
6006:
5541:United States under secretary of the interior
5044:
4761:
1480:
1192:
1081:
806:
646:
595:
449:
353:
9192:Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court
6796:, but not convicted, and remained in office.
6380:
5381:
2984:
2526:
1886:
1657:
1359:
7327:
7306:
5494:
4538:
9298:
9284:
8566:
8552:
7535:
7521:
7205:"Supreme Court Nominations (1789-Present)"
2753:
360:
346:
9554:Supreme Court of the United States people
7474:. New York: Garland Publishing. pp.
6826:
6787:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6759:
418:, appoint justices to the Supreme Court.
9307:Order of precedence in the United States
8651:Cert. dismissed as improvidently granted
7453:(1st ed.). New York: Anchor Books.
7207:. washington, D.C.: United States Senate
6861:. Oxford University Press. p. 548.
6738:
6728:
6707:
5762:United States assistant attorney general
9174:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937
9131:Old Supreme Court Chamber, U.S. Capitol
7467:
7360:
7283:
6747:
3153:United States secretary of the interior
2177:United States secretary of the treasury
1298:South Carolina House of Representatives
422:of the Constitution effectively grants
35:This article is part of a series on the
14:
9546:
7866:
7446:
7429:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography
7180:The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court
6808:
6756:
6433:solicitor general of the United States
5593:solicitor general of the United States
18:Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
9279:
8993:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837
8547:
7865:
7555:
7516:
7411:. New York: Oxford University Press.
7383:
7125:from the original on October 27, 2020
6920:
6817:
6799:
5433:United States deputy attorney general
426:to associate justices, and all other
7404:
6852:
6691:for the District of Columbia Circuit
6562:for the District of Columbia Circuit
6183:for the District of Columbia Circuit
6122:for the District of Columbia Circuit
5943:for the District of Columbia Circuit
4975:for the District of Columbia Circuit
4360:for the Middle District of Tennessee
3619:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
3270:for the Eastern District of Michigan
3036:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
2060:for the Eastern District of Virginia
1879:for the Eastern District of Virginia
27:United States federal judge position
7113:Barbara Sprunt (October 26, 2020).
6908:from the original on August 9, 2019
1589:United States secretary of the Navy
624:and admonished by the whole Court.
24:
8575:Supreme Court of the United States
8526:
7846:
7556:
7545:Supreme Court of the United States
7507:Supreme Court of the United States
7369:, Congressional Quarterly Books).
7276:
7106:
7094:from the original on June 16, 2020
6979:"Justice Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr"
6875:from the original on June 30, 2020
4754:Securities and Exchange Commission
2291:Massachusetts state representative
1239:attorney general of North Carolina
967:attorney general of North Carolina
386:chief justice of the United States
382:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
9575:
7494:
7075:
7049:
4190:for the Northern District of Ohio
2230:Pennsylvania state District Court
400:Constitution of the United States
9441:Ambassadors of the United States
9258:
9246:
9236:
9235:
9136:Old Senate Chamber, U.S. Capitol
8612:
7367:Supreme Court Historical Society
7346:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2008.00177.x
7330:Journal of Supreme Court History
7317:Supreme Court Historical Society
6637:
6575:
6513:
6446:
6386:
6319:
6252:
6194:
6133:
6073:
6010:
5954:
5898:
5839:
5778:
5719:
5665:
5604:
5550:
5498:
5487:United States secretary of labor
5444:
5385:
5329:
5273:
5219:
5158:
5102:
5048:
4986:
4930:
4876:
4819:
4765:
4709:
4658:
4604:
4542:
4488:
4477:Assistant District Attorney for
4432:
4371:
4315:
4260:
4201:
4145:
4088:
4029:
3972:
3915:
3859:
3801:
3740:
3686:
3630:
3568:
3509:
3454:
3390:
3334:
3281:
3225:
3164:
3103:
3047:
2988:
2926:
2870:
2811:
2757:
2702:
2640:
2584:
2530:
2477:
2414:
2355:
2300:
2245:
2188:
2129:
2071:
2015:
1951:
1890:
1834:
1774:
1717:
1706:United States postmaster general
1661:
1600:
1541:
1484:
1422:
1363:
1309:
1250:
1196:
1137:
1085:
1032:
978:
922:
866:
810:
754:
685:
578:
561:
544:
527:
510:
493:
476:
459:
93:Ideological leanings of justices
49:
9223:United States Solicitor General
8950:Justices who served in Congress
7307:Christensen, George A. (1983).
7241:
7219:
7197:
7163:
7137:
4647:United States solicitor general
4306:Minnesota State Bar Association
641:First Circuit Courts of Appeals
396:Article II, Section 2, Clause 2
282:Justices who served in Congress
9152:Article III, U.S. Constitution
7023:
6997:
6971:
6945:
6887:
6846:
6689:United States Court of Appeals
6622:United States Court of Appeals
6560:United States Court of Appeals
6498:United States Court of Appeals
6371:United States Court of Appeals
6304:United States Court of Appeals
6237:United States Court of Appeals
6181:United States Court of Appeals
6120:United States Court of Appeals
6058:United States Court of Appeals
5997:United States Court of Appeals
5941:United States Court of Appeals
5826:United States Court of Appeals
5652:United States Court of Appeals
5372:United States Court of Appeals
5316:United States Court of Appeals
5206:United States Court of Appeals
5145:United States Court of Appeals
5091:United States attorney general
4973:United States Court of Appeals
4919:United States attorney general
4808:United States attorney general
4421:United States attorney general
4077:United States attorney general
3902:United States Court of Appeals
3788:United States Court of Appeals
3729:United States attorney general
3673:United States Court of Appeals
3557:United States attorney general
3377:United States Court of Appeals
3212:United States Court of Appeals
3090:United States Court of Appeals
2913:United States Court of Appeals
2403:United States attorney general
13:
1:
9121:Royal Exchange, New York City
9003:Judicial Circuits Act of 1866
7405:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992).
6839:
1185:Virginia Ratifying Convention
635:, retired July 31, 2018; and
9559:United States federal judges
9496:Senate President pro tempore
9169:Code of Conduct for Justices
7390:. Chelsea House Publishers.
7254:. M. E. Sharpe. p. 61.
5756:(Continued as chief justice)
4408:(Continued as chief justice)
4358:United States District Court
4188:United States District Court
4136:Brandeis Dunbar & Nutter
3427:(Continued as chief justice)
3268:United States District Court
2859:attorney general of Kentucky
2346:Alabama state representative
2058:United States District Court
1877:United States District Court
1763:Pennsylvania's 14th district
1650:for the District of Kentucky
1648:United States District Court
1530:Massachusetts's 2nd district
799:Massachusetts Superior Court
7:
9187:Impeachment of Samuel Chase
9126:Old City Hall, Philadelphia
8988:Seventh Circuit Act of 1807
8604:Nomination and confirmation
7468:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994).
5262:Supreme Court of New Jersey
2691:Pennsylvania's 9th district
2629:chief justice of California
1823:Georgia's at-large district
1317:Henry Brockholst Livingston
911:Virginia House of Burgesses
76:Nomination and confirmation
10:
9580:
9479:Retired Associate Justice
9471:Retired Associate Justice
9463:Retired Associate Justice
8610:
7288:(3rd ed.). New York:
7284:Abraham, Henry J. (1992).
7227:"Justices 1789 to Present"
2573:Illinois 3rd Circuit Court
743:governor of South Carolina
647:List of associate justices
596:Retired associate justices
450:Current associate justices
410:to nominate, and with the
252:List of associate justices
81:Judiciary Committee review
9532:
9314:
9231:
9144:
9105:
9016:
8998:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863
8963:
8955:Burial places of justices
8891:
8776:
8748:
8678:
8621:
8581:
8524:
7874:
7861:
7844:
7564:
7551:
7057:"Justice Neil M. Gorsuch"
7005:"Justice Sonia Sotomayor"
6953:"Justice Clarence Thomas"
6489:
6362:
6172:
6049:
5878:
5643:
5534:
5455:
5424:
5197:
5025:
4581:
4531:New York Court of Appeals
4471:
4237:
4156:
4068:
4018:New Jersey's 4th district
3779:
3607:
3576:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
3500:New York Court of Appeals
3431:
3203:
3027:
2850:
2800:New York Court of Appeals
2679:
2453:
2168:
1992:
1697:
1611:
1461:
1411:Kentucky Court of Appeals
1289:
1176:
989:
855:Constitutional Convention
732:
656:
631:, retired June 29, 2009;
287:Burial places of justices
9523:House of Representatives
9253:United States portal
9197:Supreme Court in fiction
7447:Toobin, Jeffrey (2008).
6853:Hall, Kermit L. (2005).
6700:
5887:Arizona Court of Appeals
5708:American Bar Association
5259:Associate Justice of the
3961:Supreme Court of Georgia
268:Unsuccessful nominations
7361:Cushman, Clare (2001).
7290:Oxford University Press
6928:"Judicial Compensation"
6855:"Judiciary Act of 1869"
6624:for the Seventh Circuit
5828:for the Seventh Circuit
5767:Office of Legal Counsel
5281:Charles Evans Whittaker
5147:for the Seventh Circuit
2308:John Archibald Campbell
2253:Benjamin Robbins Curtis
1938:Tennessee Supreme Court
1473:Maryland's 2nd district
432:impeached and convicted
9431:Former Vice President
9423:Former Vice President
9415:Former Vice President
9407:Former Vice President
9113:Supreme Court Building
8531:
7851:
7090:. New York, New York.
6373:for the Second Circuit
5654:for the Eighth Circuit
5318:for the Eighth Circuit
5227:William J. Brennan Jr.
5208:for the Second Circuit
4037:James Clark McReynolds
3904:for the Eighth Circuit
3342:Howell Edmunds Jackson
3214:for the Eighth Circuit
3092:for the Second Circuit
2118:New York Supreme Court
1352:New York Supreme Court
1127:Maryland General Court
1074:governor of New Jersey
573:since October 27, 2020
488:since January 31, 2006
471:since October 23, 1991
420:Article III, Section 1
414:(confirmation) of the
246:List of chief justices
105:Supreme Court building
9208:United States Reports
9157:original jurisdiction
9041:Reporter of Decisions
9008:Judiciary Act of 1869
8983:Judiciary Act of 1802
8978:Judiciary Act of 1801
8973:Judiciary Act of 1789
8740:Ketanji Brown Jackson
8656:Grant, vacate, remand
8646:Cert. before judgment
8530:
7850:
7698:Edward Douglass White
7338:University of Alabama
7323:on November 20, 2008.
7031:"Justice Elena Kagan"
6646:Ketanji Brown Jackson
6500:for the Tenth Circuit
6306:for the Third Circuit
6239:for the First Circuit
6060:for the First Circuit
5999:for the Ninth Circuit
5374:for the Sixth Circuit
5032:United States senator
4938:Wiley Blount Rutledge
4860:United States senator
4588:United States senator
4583:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4244:United States senator
3790:for the Sixth Circuit
3675:for the Sixth Circuit
3438:United States senator
3398:Edward Douglass White
3379:for the Sixth Circuit
2972:United States senator
2915:for the Fifth Circuit
2878:William Burnham Woods
2592:Stephen Johnson Field
2485:Samuel Freeman Miller
2116:Chief Justice of the
1999:United States senator
1940:of Errors and Appeals
586:Ketanji Brown Jackson
556:since October 6, 2018
442:associate justice is
390:Judiciary Act of 1869
308:Reporter of Decisions
178:Ketanji Brown Jackson
9034:Supreme Court Police
8599:Ideological leanings
7730:Charles Evans Hughes
7063:on November 22, 2019
6932:United States Courts
5199:Dwight D. Eisenhower
5166:John Marshall Harlan
4323:Edward Terry Sanford
3848:governor of New York
3809:Charles Evans Hughes
3748:Horace Harmon Lurton
3233:Henry Billings Brown
3113:Cincinnatus Lamar II
3033:Chief Justice of the
2819:John Marshall Harlan
1125:Chief Justice of the
1021:governor of Maryland
796:Chief Justice of the
539:since April 10, 2017
522:since August 7, 2010
505:since August 8, 2009
318:Supreme Court Police
313:Marshal of the Court
219:List of all justices
43:of the United States
9202:Supreme Court leaks
8668:In-chambers opinion
7714:William Howard Taft
7509:(website home page)
6141:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
5847:Sandra Day O'Connor
5673:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
4612:Stanley Forman Reed
4496:Benjamin N. Cardozo
4013:U.S. representative
3923:Joseph Rucker Lamar
3867:Willis Van Devanter
3781:William Howard Taft
3694:William Henry Moody
3172:David Josiah Brewer
2852:Rutherford B. Hayes
2686:U.S. representative
2196:Robert Cooper Grier
2023:Peter Vivian Daniel
1818:U.S. representative
1758:U.S. representative
1525:U.S. representative
1468:U.S. representative
590:since June 30, 2022
295:Court functionaries
9458:Associate Justices
9447:Secretary of State
8964:Statutes affecting
8906:Associate justices
8700:Associate justices
8594:Court demographics
8532:
7868:Associate justices
7852:
6782:Recess appointment
6234:Chief Judge of the
6165:September 18, 2020
5924:September 26, 1986
5917:September 17, 1986
5865:September 25, 1981
5858:September 21, 1981
5751:September 26, 1986
5463:September 25, 1962
5190:September 23, 1971
5005:September 19, 1945
4994:Harold Hitz Burton
4962:September 10, 1949
4717:William O. Douglas
4700:Harvard Law School
4574:September 17, 1971
4557:Van Devanter
4528:Chief Judge of the
4153:John Hessin Clarke
3609:Theodore Roosevelt
3020:September 15, 1902
2797:Chief Judge of the
2422:Noah Haynes Swayne
2277:September 30, 1857
2155:September 23, 1845
2007:(1826–1831, 1837)
1972:September 25, 1837
1516:September 10, 1845
1145:Bushrod Washington
1004:September 19, 1791
887:September 26, 1789
831:September 26, 1789
788:September 13, 1810
775:September 26, 1789
706:September 26, 1789
657:Associate justice
618:William O. Douglas
412:advice and consent
275:Confirmation votes
136:Associate justices
113:Current membership
100:Lists of decisions
9564:Legal professions
9541:
9540:
9399:Former President
9391:Former President
9383:Former President
9375:Former President
9367:Former President
9273:
9272:
8892:Lists of justices
8735:Amy Coney Barrett
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
7857:
7856:
7810:William Rehnquist
7460:978-1-4000-9679-4
7365:(2nd ed.). (
7190:978-0-7432-7402-9
6698:
6697:
6584:Amy Coney Barrett
6051:George H. W. Bush
5980:February 18, 1988
5930:February 13, 2016
5804:December 19, 1975
5797:December 17, 1975
5786:John Paul Stevens
5758:
5738:December 10, 1971
5727:William Rehnquist
5558:Thurgood Marshall
5536:Lyndon B. Johnson
4956:February 15, 1943
4884:Robert H. Jackson
4741:November 12, 1975
4666:Felix Frankfurter
4636:February 25, 1957
4507:February 24, 1932
4410:
4341:February 19, 1923
4292:November 16, 1939
4279:December 21, 1922
4239:Warren G. Harding
4217:September 5, 1922
4209:George Sutherland
4177:September 5, 1922
4133:Private practice:
4120:February 13, 1939
4004:December 31, 1922
3956:Associate Justice
3934:December 15, 1910
3878:December 15, 1910
3840:
3759:December 20, 1909
3718:November 20, 1910
3712:December 17, 1906
3705:December 12, 1906
3662:November 13, 1922
3649:February 23, 1903
3429:
3422:December 18, 1910
3409:February 19, 1894
3353:February 18, 1893
3326:Private practice
3313:February 23, 1903
3289:George Shiras Jr.
3244:December 29, 1890
3205:Benjamin Harrison
3183:December 18, 1889
3055:Samuel Blatchford
3029:Chester A. Arthur
3007:December 20, 1881
2967:James A. Garfield
2889:December 21, 1880
2837:November 29, 1877
2830:December 10, 1877
2776:December 11, 1872
2749:Private practice
2710:Joseph P. Bradley
2672:December 14, 1880
2659:February 18, 1870
2556:December 10, 1862
2522:Private practice
2264:December 20, 1851
2161:September 4, 1851
2103:November 28, 1872
2097:February 27, 1845
2090:February 14, 1845
1866:February 25, 1841
1842:Philip P. Barbour
1782:James Moore Wayne
1641:John Quincy Adams
1573:December 18, 1843
1567:September 1, 1823
1503:November 18, 1811
1448:November 23, 1811
1441:November 18, 1811
1328:December 17, 1806
1169:November 26, 1829
1156:December 20, 1798
1061:September 8, 1806
943:February 10, 1790
734:George Washington
730:
717:February 15, 1790
569:Amy Coney Barrett
384:, other than the
370:
369:
229:by time in office
211:Lists of justices
173:Amy Coney Barrett
16:(Redirected from
9571:
9300:
9293:
9286:
9277:
9276:
9263:
9262:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9239:
9238:
9215:Lawyers' Edition
8750:Retired justices
8616:
8615:
8568:
8561:
8554:
8545:
8544:
8520:
8420:
8274:
8212:
8168:
7884:
7863:
7862:
7794:Warren E. Burger
7602:Oliver Ellsworth
7553:
7552:
7543:Justices of the
7537:
7530:
7523:
7514:
7513:
7489:
7464:
7443:
7422:
7401:
7380:
7357:
7324:
7319:. Archived from
7303:
7270:
7269:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7175:Armstrong, Scott
7171:Woodward, Robert
7167:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7141:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7079:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7053:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7011:on March 4, 2020
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6985:on June 16, 2020
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6907:
6900:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6850:
6833:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6754:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6736:
6732:
6726:
6711:
6673:
6664:
6641:
6611:
6610:October 27, 2020
6602:
6601:October 26, 2020
6579:
6549:
6540:
6517:
6482:
6473:
6450:
6422:
6413:
6390:
6355:
6346:
6323:
6288:
6287:January 31, 2006
6279:
6278:January 31, 2006
6256:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6214:
6198:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6153:
6137:
6109:
6108:October 23, 1991
6100:
6099:October 15, 1991
6077:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6030:
6014:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5974:
5973:February 3, 1988
5958:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5918:
5902:
5876:
5872:
5871:January 31, 2006
5866:
5859:
5843:
5815:
5811:
5805:
5798:
5782:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5746:
5739:
5723:
5705:President of the
5702:
5698:
5692:
5685:
5684:December 6, 1971
5669:
5641:
5637:
5631:
5624:
5608:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5570:
5554:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5515:
5502:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5464:
5448:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5405:
5389:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5355:October 14, 1958
5349:
5333:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5293:
5277:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5245:October 15, 1956
5239:
5223:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5178:
5162:
5139:
5135:
5134:October 15, 1956
5129:
5128:October 12, 1949
5122:
5121:October 12, 1949
5106:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5068:
5052:
5023:
5019:
5018:October 13, 1958
5013:
5006:
4990:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4950:
4949:February 8, 1943
4934:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4896:
4880:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4839:
4823:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4791:February 5, 1940
4785:
4784:January 16, 1940
4769:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4729:
4713:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4684:January 30, 1939
4678:
4677:January 17, 1939
4662:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4630:January 31, 1938
4624:
4623:January 25, 1938
4608:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4562:
4546:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4508:
4492:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4452:
4436:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4391:
4390:February 5, 1925
4375:
4352:
4348:
4342:
4335:
4334:January 29, 1923
4319:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4280:
4264:
4235:
4231:
4230:January 17, 1938
4225:
4218:
4205:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4165:
4149:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4108:
4092:
4066:
4062:
4061:January 31, 1941
4056:
4055:October 12, 1914
4049:
4033:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3992:
3976:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3919:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3879:
3863:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:October 10, 1910
3821:
3805:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3760:
3744:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3706:
3690:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3650:
3634:
3605:
3601:
3600:January 12, 1932
3595:
3594:December 8, 1902
3588:
3587:December 4, 1902
3572:
3550:William McKinley
3546:
3542:
3536:
3535:January 26, 1898
3529:
3528:January 21, 1898
3513:
3491:
3487:
3486:October 24, 1909
3481:
3474:
3473:December 9, 1895
3462:Rufus W. Peckham
3458:
3433:Grover Cleveland
3428:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3410:
3394:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3354:
3338:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3307:October 10, 1892
3301:
3285:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3245:
3229:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3184:
3168:
3146:Grover Cleveland
3142:
3138:
3137:January 23, 1893
3132:
3131:January 18, 1888
3125:
3124:January 16, 1888
3107:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3067:
3051:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3008:
2992:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2934:Stanley Matthews
2930:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2890:
2874:
2848:
2844:
2843:October 14, 1911
2838:
2831:
2815:
2794:
2790:
2789:January 27, 1882
2784:
2777:
2761:
2741:
2737:
2736:January 22, 1892
2731:
2724:
2706:
2681:Ulysses S. Grant
2677:
2673:
2667:
2660:
2644:
2623:
2619:
2618:December 1, 1897
2613:
2606:
2588:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2549:December 8, 1862
2534:
2514:
2510:
2509:October 13, 1890
2504:
2497:
2481:
2451:
2447:
2446:January 24, 1881
2441:
2440:January 27, 1862
2434:
2433:January 24, 1862
2418:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2381:January 21, 1858
2375:
2374:January 12, 1858
2359:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2320:
2304:
2286:Millard Fillmore
2282:
2278:
2272:
2271:October 10, 1851
2265:
2249:
2234:Allegheny County
2225:
2221:
2220:January 31, 1870
2215:
2208:
2192:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2149:
2148:January 31, 1846
2133:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2075:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2041:January 10, 1842
2035:
2019:
1994:Martin Van Buren
1990:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1955:
1932:
1931:(Seat abolished)
1929:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1894:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1838:
1814:
1813:(Seat abolished)
1811:
1807:
1801:
1800:January 14, 1835
1794:
1789:W. Johnson
1778:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1743:January 18, 1830
1737:
1721:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1678:
1665:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1620:
1604:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1560:December 9, 1823
1545:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1510:February 3, 1812
1504:
1488:
1459:
1455:
1454:January 12, 1835
1449:
1442:
1426:
1402:
1398:
1397:February 7, 1826
1392:
1385:
1367:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1335:January 20, 1807
1329:
1313:
1291:Thomas Jefferson
1287:
1283:
1277:
1270:
1254:
1233:
1229:
1228:January 26, 1804
1223:
1216:
1215:December 9, 1799
1200:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1163:November 9, 1798
1157:
1141:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1111:February 4, 1796
1105:
1104:January 27, 1796
1089:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1044:T. Johnson
1040:William Paterson
1036:
1015:
1011:
1010:January 16, 1793
1005:
998:
997:November 7, 1791
982:
961:
957:
956:October 20, 1799
951:
944:
926:
905:
901:
900:October 25, 1795
895:
894:February 2, 1790
888:
870:
849:
845:
839:
832:
814:
793:
789:
783:
782:February 2, 1790
776:
758:
729:
726:
724:
718:
707:
689:
654:
653:
582:
565:
548:
531:
514:
497:
480:
463:
362:
355:
348:
186:Retired justices
53:
32:
31:
21:
9579:
9578:
9574:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9569:
9568:
9544:
9543:
9542:
9537:
9528:
9521:Members of the
9506:Members of the
9488:Members of the
9466:Anthony Kennedy
9310:
9304:
9274:
9269:
9257:
9247:
9245:
9241:Other countries
9227:
9140:
9101:
9012:
8965:
8959:
8938:All nominations
8893:
8887:
8876:Rehnquist Court
8798:Ellsworth Court
8772:
8758:Anthony Kennedy
8744:
8730:Brett Kavanaugh
8715:Sonia Sotomayor
8705:Clarence Thomas
8679:Current members
8674:
8617:
8613:
8608:
8577:
8572:
8542:
8533:
8522:
8521:
8515:
8513:
8415:
8356:J. M. Harlan II
8269:
8207:
8163:
7879:
7870:
7853:
7842:
7841:
7746:Harlan F. Stone
7682:Melville Fuller
7650:Salmon P. Chase
7560:
7547:
7541:
7497:
7492:
7486:
7461:
7440:
7419:
7398:
7377:
7300:
7279:
7277:Further reading
7274:
7273:
7262:
7246:
7242:
7232:
7230:
7225:
7224:
7220:
7210:
7208:
7203:
7202:
7198:
7191:
7168:
7164:
7154:
7152:
7151:. June 30, 2022
7143:
7142:
7138:
7128:
7126:
7111:
7107:
7097:
7095:
7080:
7076:
7066:
7064:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7040:
7038:
7037:on May 24, 2020
7029:
7028:
7024:
7014:
7012:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6959:on May 15, 2020
6951:
6950:
6946:
6936:
6934:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6905:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6869:
6851:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6818:
6813:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6792:
6788:
6780:
6757:
6752:
6748:
6743:
6739:
6733:
6729:
6712:
6708:
6703:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6676:
6674:
6665:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6614:
6612:
6603:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6548:October 6, 2018
6541:
6539:October 6, 2018
6522:Brett Kavanaugh
6502:
6499:
6496:
6485:
6483:
6474:
6435:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6414:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6358:
6356:
6347:
6328:Sonia Sotomayor
6308:
6305:
6302:
6291:
6289:
6280:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6215:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6161:
6159:August 10, 1993
6154:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6101:
6082:Clarence Thomas
6062:
6059:
6056:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:October 9, 1990
6031:
6029:October 2, 1990
6001:
5998:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5975:
5962:Anthony Kennedy
5945:
5942:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5919:
5889:
5885:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5860:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5799:
5769:
5764:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:January 7, 1972
5740:
5710:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:January 7, 1972
5686:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5625:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:October 1, 1991
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:October 2, 1967
5571:
5569:August 30, 1967
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:October 4, 1965
5516:
5514:August 11, 1965
5489:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5470:October 1, 1962
5465:
5452:Arthur Goldberg
5435:
5431:
5426:John F. Kennedy
5420:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5406:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5350:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5294:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5240:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5179:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5123:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:August 24, 1949
5069:
5067:August 18, 1949
5039:
5034:
5027:Harry S. Truman
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:October 1, 1945
5007:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4951:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4908:October 9, 1954
4907:
4906:
4904:
4897:
4867:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4851:October 3, 1942
4850:
4849:
4847:
4840:
4827:James F. Byrnes
4810:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4786:
4756:
4752:
4751:chairman of the
4750:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4730:
4693:
4692:
4690:August 28, 1962
4689:
4688:
4686:
4679:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4625:
4595:
4590:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:August 19, 1937
4563:
4561:August 17, 1937
4533:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4509:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4453:
4423:
4419:
4414:Calvin Coolidge
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4392:
4379:Harlan F. Stone
4362:
4359:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4336:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:January 2, 1923
4281:
4251:
4246:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:October 2, 1922
4219:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:October 9, 1916
4166:
4134:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4109:
4079:
4075:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4050:
4048:August 29, 1914
4020:
4016:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3993:
3963:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3947:January 2, 1916
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:January 3, 1911
3936:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:January 3, 1911
3880:
3850:
3846:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:January 3, 1910
3761:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3707:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3651:
3621:
3617:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3589:
3559:
3555:
3544:
3543:
3541:January 5, 1925
3540:
3539:
3537:
3530:
3498:
3495:Associate Judge
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:January 6, 1896
3475:
3445:
3440:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3411:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3355:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3302:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:January 5, 1891
3246:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:January 6, 1890
3185:
3155:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3126:
3112:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3068:
3038:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:January 9, 1882
3009:
2979:
2974:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2947:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:January 5, 1881
2891:
2861:
2857:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2832:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:January 9, 1873
2778:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2725:
2693:
2689:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2661:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2607:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2551:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2498:
2468:
2463:
2455:Abraham Lincoln
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2435:
2405:
2401:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2376:
2363:Nathan Clifford
2341:Franklin Pierce
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2321:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:August 10, 1846
2209:
2179:
2175:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2092:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2036:
2006:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:January 9, 1838
1974:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1855:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1795:
1793:January 9, 1835
1765:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1736:January 6, 1830
1708:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1679:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1632:August 25, 1828
1631:
1630:
1628:
1621:
1591:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1532:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1475:
1471:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1386:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1300:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1271:
1258:William Johnson
1241:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1187:
1183:
1182:Delegate to the
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1076:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
999:
969:
965:
959:
958:
955:
954:
952:
945:
913:
909:
903:
902:
899:
898:
896:
889:
857:
853:
852:Delegate to the
847:
846:
844:August 21, 1798
843:
842:
840:
838:October 5, 1789
833:
801:
797:
791:
790:
787:
786:
784:
777:
762:William Cushing
745:
741:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
708:
677:Prior position
667:
649:
633:Anthony Kennedy
598:
591:
589:
583:
574:
572:
566:
557:
555:
552:Brett Kavanaugh
549:
540:
538:
532:
523:
521:
515:
506:
504:
501:Sonia Sotomayor
498:
489:
487:
481:
472:
470:
467:Clarence Thomas
464:
452:
444:Clarence Thomas
366:
329:Other countries
263:All nominations
259:Specialty lists
256:
248:
193:Anthony Kennedy
182:
168:Brett Kavanaugh
153:Sonia Sotomayor
143:Clarence Thomas
132:
42:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9577:
9567:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9539:
9538:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9526:
9518:
9511:
9503:
9493:
9485:
9482:Stephen Breyer
9477:
9469:
9461:
9454:
9451:Antony Blinken
9444:
9437:
9429:
9421:
9413:
9405:
9397:
9389:
9386:George W. Bush
9381:
9373:
9365:
9355:
9345:
9338:
9331:Vice President
9327:
9326:
9315:
9312:
9311:
9303:
9302:
9295:
9288:
9280:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9267:
9265:Law portal
9255:
9243:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9225:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9148:
9146:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9123:
9116:
9115:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9043:
9038:
9037:
9036:
9026:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8969:
8967:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8946:
8945:
8935:
8934:
8933:
8931:time in office
8928:
8923:
8918:
8908:
8903:
8901:Chief justices
8897:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8884:(2005–present)
8879:
8873:
8867:
8861:
8855:
8849:
8843:
8837:
8831:
8825:
8819:
8813:
8807:
8804:Marshall Court
8801:
8795:
8792:Rutledge Court
8789:
8782:
8780:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8770:
8768:Stephen Breyer
8765:
8760:
8754:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8695:
8694:
8682:
8680:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8660:
8659:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8636:
8627:
8625:
8619:
8618:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8589:Lists of cases
8585:
8583:
8579:
8578:
8571:
8570:
8563:
8556:
8548:
8539:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8525:
8523:
8514:
8512:
8511:
8510:(2022–present)
8505:
8504:(2020–present)
8499:
8498:(2018–present)
8493:
8492:(2017–present)
8487:
8486:(2010–present)
8481:
8480:(2009–present)
8475:
8474:(2006–present)
8469:
8463:
8457:
8456:(1991–present)
8451:
8445:
8439:
8433:
8427:
8421:
8413:
8407:
8401:
8395:
8389:
8383:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8317:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8267:
8261:
8255:
8249:
8243:
8237:
8231:
8225:
8219:
8213:
8205:
8199:
8193:
8187:
8181:
8175:
8169:
8161:
8155:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8125:
8119:
8113:
8107:
8101:
8095:
8089:
8083:
8077:
8071:
8065:
8059:
8053:
8047:
8041:
8035:
8029:
8023:
8017:
8011:
8005:
7999:
7993:
7987:
7981:
7975:
7969:
7963:
7957:
7951:
7945:
7939:
7933:
7927:
7921:
7915:
7909:
7903:
7897:
7891:
7885:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7823:
7807:
7791:
7775:
7762:Fred M. Vinson
7759:
7743:
7727:
7711:
7695:
7679:
7666:Morrison Waite
7663:
7647:
7634:Roger B. Taney
7631:
7615:
7599:
7583:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7558:Chief justices
7549:
7548:
7540:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7504:
7496:
7495:External links
7493:
7491:
7490:
7484:
7465:
7459:
7444:
7438:
7423:
7417:
7402:
7396:
7381:
7375:
7358:
7325:
7304:
7298:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7261:978-0765606730
7260:
7240:
7218:
7196:
7189:
7162:
7136:
7105:
7074:
7048:
7022:
6996:
6970:
6944:
6919:
6886:
6867:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6825:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6786:
6755:
6746:
6737:
6727:
6719:oath of office
6705:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6684:
6679:
6668:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6617:
6606:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6555:
6544:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6518:
6511:
6505:
6504:
6493:
6488:
6481:April 10, 2017
6477:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6428:
6421:August 7, 2010
6417:
6412:August 5, 2010
6408:
6403:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6366:
6361:
6354:August 8, 2009
6350:
6345:August 6, 2009
6341:
6336:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6299:
6297:George W. Bush
6294:
6283:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6232:
6220:August 3, 1994
6217:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6202:Stephen Breyer
6199:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6176:
6171:
6156:
6152:August 3, 1993
6149:
6146:
6143:
6138:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6115:
6104:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6053:
6048:
6033:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6015:
6008:
6004:
6003:
5992:
5977:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5959:
5952:
5948:
5947:
5936:
5921:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5906:Antonin Scalia
5903:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5882:
5877:
5862:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5844:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5821:
5816:
5801:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5783:
5776:
5772:
5771:
5759:
5742:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5724:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5703:
5688:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5670:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5647:
5642:
5636:August 3, 1994
5627:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5612:Harry Blackmun
5609:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5588:
5573:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5555:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5518:
5517:(Acclamation)
5511:
5508:
5503:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5482:
5467:
5466:(Acclamation)
5460:
5457:
5454:
5449:
5442:
5438:
5437:
5428:
5423:
5411:April 16, 1962
5408:
5407:(Acclamation)
5404:April 11, 1962
5401:
5398:
5395:
5390:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5367:
5352:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5337:Potter Stewart
5334:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5311:
5305:March 31, 1962
5299:March 25, 1957
5296:
5295:(Acclamation)
5292:March 19, 1957
5289:
5286:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5257:
5242:
5241:(Acclamation)
5238:March 19, 1957
5235:
5232:
5229:
5224:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5201:
5196:
5184:March 28, 1955
5181:
5177:March 16, 1955
5174:
5171:
5168:
5163:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5140:
5125:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5110:Sherman Minton
5107:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5086:
5071:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5029:
5024:
5009:
5008:(Acclamation)
5002:
4999:
4996:
4991:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4968:
4953:
4952:(Acclamation)
4946:
4943:
4940:
4935:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4899:
4898:(Acclamation)
4892:
4889:
4886:
4881:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4865:South Carolina
4857:
4842:
4841:(Acclamation)
4835:
4832:
4829:
4824:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4803:
4788:
4787:(Acclamation)
4781:
4778:
4775:
4770:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4747:
4735:April 17, 1939
4732:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4714:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4696:
4681:
4680:(Acclamation)
4674:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4642:
4627:
4626:(Acclamation)
4620:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4585:
4580:
4565:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4526:
4514:March 14, 1932
4511:
4510:(Acclamation)
4504:
4501:
4498:
4493:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4473:Herbert Hoover
4470:
4455:
4454:(Acclamation)
4448:
4445:
4442:
4437:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4416:
4411:
4394:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4353:
4338:
4337:(Acclamation)
4331:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4298:
4283:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4241:
4236:
4221:
4220:(Acclamation)
4214:
4211:
4206:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4183:
4168:
4167:(Acclamation)
4161:
4158:
4155:
4150:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4126:
4111:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4096:Louis Brandeis
4093:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4072:
4070:Woodrow Wilson
4067:
4052:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4010:
3998:March 18, 1912
3995:
3991:March 13, 1912
3988:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3953:
3938:
3937:(Acclamation)
3931:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3897:
3882:
3881:(Acclamation)
3875:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3841:
3824:
3823:(Acclamation)
3817:
3814:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3778:
3763:
3762:(Acclamation)
3756:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3724:
3709:
3708:(Acclamation)
3702:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3653:
3652:(Acclamation)
3646:
3643:
3640:
3638:William R. Day
3635:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3611:
3606:
3591:
3590:(Acclamation)
3584:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3547:
3532:
3531:(Acclamation)
3525:
3522:
3519:
3517:Joseph McKenna
3514:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3477:
3476:(Acclamation)
3470:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3430:
3416:March 12, 1894
3413:
3412:(Acclamation)
3406:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3372:
3366:August 8, 1895
3357:
3356:(Acclamation)
3350:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3304:
3303:(Acclamation)
3297:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3248:
3247:(Acclamation)
3241:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3207:
3202:
3196:March 28, 1910
3187:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3143:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3111:Lucius Quintus
3108:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3085:
3070:
3069:(Acclamation)
3066:March 22, 1882
3063:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3031:
3026:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2964:
2958:March 22, 1889
2949:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2908:
2893:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2854:
2849:
2834:
2833:(Acclamation)
2827:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2780:
2779:(Acclamation)
2773:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2730:March 23, 1870
2727:
2723:March 21, 1870
2720:
2715:
2712:
2707:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2683:
2678:
2666:March 14, 1870
2663:
2662:(Acclamation)
2656:
2653:
2650:
2648:William Strong
2645:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2609:
2608:(Acclamation)
2605:March 10, 1863
2602:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2568:
2553:
2552:(Acclamation)
2546:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2500:
2499:(Acclamation)
2493:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2457:
2452:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2398:
2396:James Buchanan
2393:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:April 30, 1861
2326:April 11, 1853
2323:
2322:(Acclamation)
2319:March 22, 1853
2316:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2268:
2267:(Acclamation)
2261:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2211:
2210:(Acclamation)
2207:August 4, 1846
2204:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2172:
2167:
2152:
2151:(Acclamation)
2145:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2094:
2093:(Acclamation)
2087:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2053:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1991:
1976:
1975:(Acclamation)
1969:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1933:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1857:
1853:March 15, 1836
1850:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1815:
1797:
1796:(Acclamation)
1790:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1749:April 21, 1844
1740:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1701:
1699:Andrew Jackson
1696:
1684:March 12, 1829
1681:
1680:(Acclamation)
1674:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1638:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:Robert Trimble
1605:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1579:
1564:
1563:(Acclamation)
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:Smith Thompson
1546:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1507:
1506:(Acclamation)
1500:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1465:
1460:
1445:
1444:(Acclamation)
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:Gabriel Duvall
1427:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1388:
1387:(Acclamation)
1381:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1349:Justice of the
1347:
1341:March 18, 1823
1332:
1331:(Acclamation)
1325:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1295:Speaker of the
1293:
1288:
1282:August 4, 1834
1273:
1272:(Acclamation)
1269:March 24, 1804
1266:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1222:April 21, 1800
1219:
1218:(Acclamation)
1212:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1160:
1159:(Acclamation)
1153:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1108:
1107:(Acclamation)
1101:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1067:
1055:March 11, 1793
1052:
1051:(Acclamation)
1045:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1001:
1000:(Acclamation)
994:
991:
988:
986:Thomas Johnson
983:
976:
972:
971:
962:
947:
946:(Acclamation)
940:
935:
932:
927:
920:
916:
915:
906:
891:
890:(Acclamation)
884:
879:
876:
871:
864:
860:
859:
850:
835:
834:(Acclamation)
828:
823:
820:
815:
808:
804:
803:
794:
779:
778:(Acclamation)
772:
767:
764:
759:
752:
748:
747:
736:
731:
714:
703:
698:
695:
690:
683:
679:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:Date confirmed
664:
661:
658:
648:
645:
637:Stephen Breyer
610:28 U.S.C.
602:28 U.S.C.
597:
594:
593:
592:
584:
577:
575:
567:
560:
558:
550:
543:
541:
533:
526:
524:
516:
509:
507:
499:
492:
490:
482:
475:
473:
465:
458:
451:
448:
428:federal judges
368:
367:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
323:
322:
321:
320:
315:
310:
305:
297:
296:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
278:
277:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
241:
236:
231:
226:
213:
212:
208:
207:
206:
205:
203:Stephen Breyer
200:
195:
189:
188:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
138:
131:
130:
124:
123:
115:
114:
110:
109:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
85:
84:
83:
73:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9576:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9536:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9491:
9486:
9484:
9483:
9478:
9476:
9475:
9470:
9468:
9467:
9462:
9460:
9459:
9455:
9453:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9442:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9430:
9428:
9427:
9422:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9412:
9411:
9406:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9396:
9395:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9382:
9380:
9379:
9374:
9372:
9371:
9366:
9364:
9363:
9359:
9358:Chief Justice
9356:
9354:
9353:
9349:
9348:House Speaker
9346:
9344:
9343:
9339:
9337:
9336:
9335:Kamala Harris
9332:
9329:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9308:
9301:
9296:
9294:
9289:
9287:
9282:
9281:
9278:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9254:
9244:
9242:
9234:
9233:
9230:
9224:
9221:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9211:
9210:
9209:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9164:Camera policy
9162:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9143:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9118:
9117:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9055:Chief Justice
9052:
9049:
9048:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9035:
9032:
9031:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9021:
9019:
9017:Functionaries
9015:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8962:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8939:
8936:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8890:
8883:
8882:Roberts Court
8880:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8868:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8856:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8844:
8841:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8829:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8814:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8790:
8787:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8775:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8747:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8687:Chief justice
8684:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8669:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8663:Shadow docket
8661:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8641:
8637:
8635:
8633:
8632:Amicus curiae
8629:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8620:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8576:
8569:
8564:
8562:
8557:
8555:
8550:
8549:
8546:
8529:
8519:
8509:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8461:
8458:
8455:
8452:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8419:* (1972–1986)
8418:
8414:
8411:
8408:
8405:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8363:
8360:
8357:
8354:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8318:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:* (1925–1941)
8272:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8232:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:* (1910–1916)
8210:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8170:
8167:* (1894–1910)
8166:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8078:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7985:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7913:
7910:
7907:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7883:* (1790–1791)
7882:
7878:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7864:
7860:
7849:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7799:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7703:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7655:
7651:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7619:
7618:John Marshall
7616:
7613:
7612:
7607:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7587:
7586:John Rutledge
7584:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7538:
7533:
7531:
7526:
7524:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7487:
7485:0-8153-1176-1
7481:
7477:
7473:
7472:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7452:
7451:
7445:
7441:
7439:0-87187-554-3
7435:
7431:
7430:
7424:
7420:
7418:0-19-505835-6
7414:
7410:
7409:
7403:
7399:
7397:0-7910-1377-4
7393:
7389:
7388:
7382:
7378:
7376:1-56802-126-7
7372:
7368:
7364:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7305:
7301:
7299:0-19-506557-3
7295:
7291:
7287:
7282:
7281:
7267:
7263:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7244:
7228:
7222:
7206:
7200:
7192:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7150:
7146:
7140:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7109:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7078:
7062:
7058:
7052:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6958:
6954:
6948:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6874:
6870:
6868:9780195176612
6864:
6860:
6856:
6849:
6845:
6829:
6820:
6811:
6802:
6795:
6794:Was impeached
6790:
6783:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6750:
6741:
6731:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6706:
6692:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6672:June 30, 2022
6669:
6667:
6663:April 7, 2022
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6625:
6618:
6616:
6607:
6605:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6563:
6556:
6554:
6545:
6543:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6494:
6492:
6487:
6478:
6476:
6472:April 7, 2017
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6418:
6416:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6374:
6367:
6365:
6360:
6351:
6349:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6307:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6284:
6282:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6240:
6233:
6226:June 30, 2022
6218:
6213:July 29, 1994
6211:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6184:
6177:
6175:
6157:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6123:
6116:
6114:
6105:
6103:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6061:
6054:
6052:
6042:June 29, 2009
6034:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6000:
5993:
5986:July 31, 2018
5978:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5937:
5922:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5881:
5880:Ronald Reagan
5863:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5829:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5810:June 29, 2010
5802:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5760:
5743:
5736:
5734:J. Harlan II
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5697:June 26, 1987
5689:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5648:
5646:
5645:Richard Nixon
5628:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5574:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5519:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5476:July 26, 1965
5468:
5461:
5458:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5427:
5417:June 28, 1993
5409:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5353:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5312:
5297:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5251:July 20, 1990
5243:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5209:
5202:
5200:
5182:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5126:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5080:June 12, 1967
5072:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5010:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4969:
4954:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4902:July 11, 1941
4900:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4858:
4843:
4838:June 12, 1941
4836:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4797:July 19, 1949
4789:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4733:
4728:April 4, 1939
4726:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4682:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4628:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4566:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4512:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4464:July 31, 1945
4456:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4397:March 2, 1925
4395:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4354:
4347:March 8, 1930
4339:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4284:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:Pierce Butler
4266:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4184:
4169:
4164:July 24, 1916
4162:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4112:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4053:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4011:
3996:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Mahlon Pitney
3978:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3939:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3898:
3883:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3833:June 10, 1916
3825:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3772:July 12, 1914
3764:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3676:
3669:
3656:March 2, 1903
3654:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:Chief Justice
3612:
3610:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3533:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3360:March 4, 1893
3358:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3305:
3300:July 26, 1892
3298:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3264:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3188:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3129:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3086:
3073:April 3, 1882
3071:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3012:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2950:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2909:
2894:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2728:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2562:March 3, 1877
2554:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2503:July 21, 1862
2501:
2496:July 16, 1862
2494:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2460:U.S. attorney
2458:
2456:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2387:July 25, 1881
2379:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2269:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2228:Judge for the
2227:
2212:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2170:James K. Polk
2153:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Levi Woodbury
2135:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2095:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:Samuel Nelson
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2039:
2034:March 2, 1841
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1985:July 19, 1852
1977:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:John McKinley
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1916:
1911:March 8, 1837
1909:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Henry Baldwin
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1690:April 4, 1861
1682:
1677:March 7, 1829
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1626:June 16, 1826
1624:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:James Madison
1446:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1406:Chief Justice
1404:
1391:March 4, 1807
1389:
1384:March 2, 1807
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1117:June 19, 1811
1109:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1053:
1048:March 4, 1793
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1002:
995:
992:
987:
984:
981:
977:
973:
968:
963:
948:
941:
939:
936:
933:
931:
930:James Iredell
928:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:Member of the
907:
892:
885:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
869:
865:
861:
856:
851:
836:
829:
827:
824:
821:
819:
816:
813:
809:
805:
800:
795:
780:
773:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
757:
753:
749:
744:
740:
737:
735:
723:March 4, 1791
715:
712:
704:
702:
699:
696:
694:
693:John Rutledge
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
674:Appointed by
673:
670:
665:
662:
659:
655:
652:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
622:Warren Burger
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
587:
581:
576:
570:
564:
559:
553:
547:
542:
536:
530:
525:
519:
513:
508:
502:
496:
491:
485:
479:
474:
468:
462:
457:
456:
455:
447:
445:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:plenary power
401:
397:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
341:
340:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
298:
294:
293:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
276:
273:
272:
269:
266:
264:
261:
258:
257:
253:
250:
247:
244:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
216:
215:
214:
210:
209:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
183:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:Chief Justice
119:
118:
117:
116:
112:
111:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
89:
86:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:Supreme Court
39:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
9534:
9520:
9513:
9505:
9500:Patty Murray
9498:
9487:
9480:
9474:David Souter
9472:
9464:
9457:
9456:
9449:
9439:
9432:
9424:
9416:
9408:
9402:Donald Trump
9400:
9394:Barack Obama
9392:
9384:
9378:Bill Clinton
9376:
9370:Jimmy Carter
9368:
9362:John Roberts
9360:
9352:Mike Johnson
9350:
9340:
9333:
9321:
9213:
9206:
9179:
8943:unsuccessful
8911:All justices
8894:and nominees
8870:Burger Court
8864:Warren Court
8858:Vinson Court
8846:Hughes Court
8828:Fuller Court
8763:David Souter
8725:Neil Gorsuch
8710:Samuel Alito
8699:
8698:
8692:John Roberts
8685:
8639:
8631:
8517:
8216:Van Devanter
8104:J. M. Harlan
7867:
7833:
7830:2005–present
7826:John Roberts
7817:
7801:
7785:
7769:
7753:
7737:
7721:
7705:
7689:
7673:
7657:
7641:
7625:
7609:
7593:
7577:
7470:
7449:
7428:
7407:
7386:
7362:
7333:
7329:
7321:the original
7312:
7285:
7266:Google Books
7264:– via
7250:
7243:
7233:February 14,
7231:. Retrieved
7221:
7211:February 14,
7209:. Retrieved
7199:
7178:
7165:
7153:. Retrieved
7149:PBS NewsHour
7148:
7139:
7127:. Retrieved
7118:
7108:
7096:. Retrieved
7087:
7077:
7065:. Retrieved
7061:the original
7051:
7039:. Retrieved
7035:the original
7025:
7013:. Retrieved
7009:the original
6999:
6987:. Retrieved
6983:the original
6973:
6961:. Retrieved
6957:the original
6947:
6935:. Retrieved
6931:
6922:
6910:. Retrieved
6889:
6877:. Retrieved
6858:
6848:
6828:
6819:
6810:
6801:
6789:
6749:
6740:
6730:
6722:
6714:
6709:
6694:(2021–2022)
6686:Judge of the
6670:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6644:
6632:
6627:(2017–2020)
6619:Judge of the
6608:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6582:
6570:
6565:(2006–2018)
6557:Judge of the
6546:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6520:
6508:
6503:(2006–2017)
6495:Judge of the
6491:Donald Trump
6479:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:Neil Gorsuch
6453:
6441:
6436:(2009–2010)
6419:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6393:
6381:
6376:(1998–2009)
6368:Judge of the
6364:Barack Obama
6352:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6326:
6314:
6309:(1990–2006)
6301:Judge of the
6285:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:Samuel Alito
6259:
6247:
6242:(1990–1994)
6186:(1980–1993)
6178:Judge of the
6174:Bill Clinton
6125:(1990–1991)
6117:Judge of the
6106:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6080:
6068:
6055:Judge of the
6018:David Souter
6002:(1975–1988)
5994:Judge of the
5946:(1982–1986)
5938:Judge of the
5890:(1979–1981)
5884:Judge of the
5831:(1970–1975)
5823:Judge of the
5770:(1969–1971)
5711:(1964–1965)
5657:(1959–1970)
5649:Judge of the
5630:June 9, 1970
5623:May 12, 1970
5596:(1965–1967)
5527:May 14, 1969
5490:(1961–1962)
5459:Frankfurter
5436:(1961–1962)
5377:(1954–1958)
5369:Judge of the
5361:July 3, 1981
5321:(1956–1957)
5313:Judge of the
5265:(1951–1956)
5211:(1954–1955)
5203:Judge of the
5150:(1941–1949)
5142:Judge of the
5117:W. Rutledge
5094:(1945–1949)
5056:Tom C. Clark
5040:(1941–1945)
4978:(1939–1943)
4970:Judge of the
4922:(1940–1941)
4895:July 7, 1941
4868:(1931–1941)
4845:July 8, 1941
4811:(1939–1940)
4773:Frank Murphy
4757:(1937–1939)
4698:Chairman of
4650:(1935–1938)
4596:(1927–1937)
4534:(1927–1932)
4520:July 9, 1938
4479:Philadelphia
4458:June 2, 1930
4451:May 20, 1930
4440:Owen Roberts
4424:(1924–1925)
4403:July 3, 1941
4363:(1908–1923)
4355:Judge of the
4252:(1905–1917)
4193:(1914–1916)
4185:Judge of the
4114:June 5, 1916
4107:June 1, 1916
4080:(1913–1914)
4021:(1895–1899)
3987:J. Harlan I
3964:(1901–1905)
3907:(1903–1910)
3899:Judge of the
3891:June 2, 1937
3851:(1907–1910)
3793:(1893–1909)
3785:Judge of the
3732:(1904–1906)
3678:(1899–1903)
3670:Judge of the
3622:(1899–1902)
3560:(1897–1898)
3446:(1891–1894)
3382:(1891–1893)
3374:Judge of the
3273:(1875–1890)
3265:Judge of the
3257:May 28, 1906
3217:(1884–1889)
3209:Judge of the
3156:(1885–1888)
3095:(1878–1882)
3087:Judge of the
3079:July 7, 1893
3039:(1873–1881)
2980:(1877–1879)
2952:May 17, 1881
2945:May 12, 1881
2918:(1869–1880)
2910:Judge of the
2902:May 14, 1887
2862:(1863–1867)
2803:(1868–1872)
2717:
2694:(1847–1851)
2632:(1859–1863)
2612:May 20, 1863
2599:
2576:(1848–1862)
2570:Judge of the
2469:(1830–1834)
2464:District of
2406:(1846–1848)
2237:(1833–1846)
2180:(1834–1841)
2121:(1831–1845)
2063:(1836–1841)
2055:Judge of the
2047:May 31, 1860
1966:
1943:(1824–1834)
1935:Judge of the
1924:May 30, 1865
1905:
1882:(1830–1836)
1874:Judge of the
1860:May 12, 1836
1826:(1829–1835)
1806:July 5, 1867
1766:(1817–1822)
1709:(1823–1829)
1653:(1817–1826)
1645:Judge of the
1592:(1819–1823)
1582:James Monroe
1533:(1808–1809)
1492:Joseph Story
1476:(1794–1796)
1414:(1806–1807)
1378:
1355:(1802–1807)
1301:(1798–1800)
1242:(1782–1791)
1204:Alfred Moore
1129:(1791–1796)
1093:Samuel Chase
1077:(1790–1793)
1024:(1777–1779)
993:J. Rutledge
970:(1779–1782)
950:May 12, 1790
937:
914:(1766–1770)
881:
825:
818:James Wilson
802:(1777–1789)
769:
746:(1779–1782)
700:
650:
629:David Souter
626:
599:
535:Neil Gorsuch
484:Samuel Alito
453:
440:
436:
394:
373:
371:
239:by education
198:David Souter
163:Neil Gorsuch
148:Samuel Alito
135:
128:John Roberts
88:Demographics
29:
9426:Dick Cheney
8878:(1986–2005)
8872:(1969–1986)
8866:(1953–1969)
8860:(1946–1953)
8854:(1941–1946)
8852:Stone Court
8848:(1930–1941)
8842:(1921–1930)
8836:(1910–1921)
8834:White Court
8830:(1888–1910)
8824:(1874–1888)
8822:Waite Court
8818:(1864–1873)
8816:Chase Court
8812:(1836–1864)
8810:Taney Court
8806:(1801–1835)
8800:(1796–1800)
8788:(1789–1795)
8720:Elena Kagan
8468:(1994–2022)
8462:(1993–2020)
8450:(1990–2009)
8444:(1988–2018)
8438:(1986–2016)
8432:(1981–2006)
8426:(1975–2010)
8412:(1972–1987)
8406:(1970–1994)
8400:(1967–1991)
8398:T. Marshall
8394:(1965–1969)
8388:(1962–1965)
8382:(1962–1993)
8376:(1958–1981)
8370:(1957–1962)
8364:(1956–1990)
8358:(1955–1971)
8352:(1949–1956)
8346:(1949–1967)
8340:(1945–1958)
8334:(1943–1949)
8332:W. Rutledge
8328:(1941–1954)
8322:(1941–1942)
8316:(1940–1949)
8310:(1939–1975)
8304:(1939–1962)
8302:Frankfurter
8298:(1938–1957)
8292:(1937–1971)
8286:(1932–1938)
8280:(1930–1945)
8266:(1923–1930)
8260:(1923–1939)
8254:(1922–1938)
8248:(1916–1922)
8242:(1916–1939)
8236:(1914–1941)
8230:(1912–1922)
8224:(1911–1916)
8218:(1911–1937)
8204:(1910–1914)
8198:(1906–1910)
8192:(1903–1922)
8186:(1902–1932)
8180:(1898–1925)
8174:(1896–1909)
8160:(1893–1895)
8154:(1892–1903)
8148:(1891–1906)
8142:(1890–1910)
8136:(1888–1893)
8130:(1882–1893)
8124:(1882–1902)
8118:(1881–1889)
8112:(1881–1887)
8106:(1877–1911)
8100:(1873–1882)
8094:(1870–1892)
8088:(1870–1880)
8082:(1863–1897)
8076:(1862–1877)
8070:(1862–1890)
8064:(1862–1881)
8058:(1858–1881)
8052:(1853–1861)
8046:(1851–1857)
8040:(1846–1870)
8034:(1845–1851)
8028:(1845–1872)
8022:(1842–1860)
8016:(1838–1852)
8010:(1837–1865)
8004:(1836–1841)
7998:(1835–1867)
7992:(1830–1844)
7986:(1829–1861)
7980:(1826–1828)
7974:(1823–1843)
7968:(1812–1845)
7962:(1811–1835)
7956:(1807–1826)
7950:(1807–1823)
7944:(1804–1834)
7938:(1800–1804)
7932:(1798–1829)
7926:(1796–1811)
7920:(1793–1806)
7914:(1792–1793)
7908:(1790–1799)
7902:(1790–1795)
7896:(1789–1798)
7890:(1790–1810)
7881:J. Rutledge
7778:Earl Warren
7129:October 26,
7067:January 13,
7041:January 13,
7015:January 13,
6989:January 13,
6963:January 13,
6912:October 24,
6879:October 28,
6395:Elena Kagan
5819:Gerald Ford
5393:Byron White
5348:May 5, 1959
5173:R. Jackson
4834:McReynolds
4619:Sutherland
3820:May 2, 1910
3469:H. Jackson
3405:Blatchford
2996:Horace Gray
2538:David Davis
1918:May 1, 1837
1898:John Catron
1732:Washington
1669:John McLean
1619:May 9, 1826
1556:Livingston
1371:Thomas Todd
1276:May 7, 1804
711:Acclamation
518:Elena Kagan
424:life tenure
158:Elena Kagan
9548:Categories
9434:Mike Pence
9410:Dan Quayle
8966:court size
8840:Taft Court
8640:Certiorari
8623:Procedures
8508:K. Jackson
8326:R. Jackson
8278:O. Roberts
8252:Sutherland
8234:McReynolds
8158:H. Jackson
8128:Blatchford
7948:Livingston
7942:W. Johnson
7930:Washington
7912:T. Johnson
7098:October 6,
6840:References
6721:, and the
6715:start date
5913:Rehnquist
5531:(Resigned)
5506:Abe Fortas
5480:(Resigned)
5400:Whittaker
4855:(Resigned)
4550:Hugo Black
4468:(Resigned)
4181:(Resigned)
4008:(Resigned)
3838:(Resigned)
2718:(new seat)
2600:(new seat)
2566:(Resigned)
2336:(Resigned)
2281:(Resigned)
2112:John Tyler
1967:(new seat)
1906:(new seat)
1458:(Resigned)
1379:(new seat)
1232:(Resigned)
1178:John Adams
1014:(Resigned)
938:(new seat)
904:(Resigned)
882:(new seat)
874:John Blair
826:(new seat)
770:(new seat)
728:(Resigned)
701:(new seat)
663:Replacing
614:§ 294
606:§ 371
334:Law Portal
71:Procedures
9323:Joe Biden
9319:President
9046:Law clerk
8921:education
8786:Jay Court
8582:The court
8496:Kavanaugh
8478:Sotomayor
8417:Rehnquist
8368:Whittaker
7814:1986–2005
7798:1969–1986
7782:1953–1969
7766:1946–1953
7750:1941–1946
7734:1930–1941
7718:1921–1930
7702:1910–1921
7686:1888–1910
7670:1874–1888
7654:1864–1873
7638:1836–1864
7622:1801–1835
7606:1796–1800
7574:1789–1795
7354:145227968
7340:: 17–41.
6937:April 26,
6682:Joe Biden
6677:Incumbent
6615:Incumbent
6553:Incumbent
6486:Incumbent
6426:Incumbent
6359:Incumbent
6292:Incumbent
6230:(Retired)
6209:Blackmun
6148:B. White
6113:Incumbent
6046:(Retired)
5990:(Retired)
5875:(Retired)
5814:(Retired)
5701:(Retired)
5640:(Retired)
5586:(Retired)
5510:Goldberg
5421:(Retired)
5365:(Retired)
5309:(Retired)
5255:(Retired)
5194:(Retired)
5138:(Retired)
5084:(Retired)
5022:(Retired)
4745:(Retired)
4724:Brandeis
4694:(Retired)
4640:(Retired)
4578:(Retired)
4301:President
4234:(Retired)
4124:(Retired)
4103:J. Lamar
4065:(Retired)
3895:(Retired)
3874:E. White
3722:(Retired)
3666:(Retired)
3604:(Retired)
3545:(Retired)
3443:Louisiana
3349:L. Lamar
3317:(Retired)
3261:(Retired)
3179:Matthews
3003:Clifford
2793:(Retired)
2765:Ward Hunt
2676:(Retired)
2622:(Retired)
2545:Campbell
2450:(Retired)
2315:McKinley
2260:Woodbury
2224:(Retired)
2107:(Retired)
2086:Thompson
1324:Paterson
408:president
58:The Court
9119:Former:
9106:Location
8460:Ginsburg
8430:O'Connor
8404:Blackmun
8386:Goldberg
8380:B. White
8240:Brandeis
8222:J. Lamar
8165:E. White
8134:L. Lamar
8116:Matthews
8056:Clifford
8050:Campbell
8032:Woodbury
8014:McKinley
7972:Thompson
7924:S. Chase
7918:Paterson
7570:John Jay
7313:Yearbook
7177:(1979).
7155:June 30,
7123:Archived
7092:Archived
6903:Archived
6873:Archived
6723:end date
6595:Ginsburg
6272:O'Connor
6093:Marshall
6025:Brennan
5854:Stewart
5793:Douglas
5765:for the
5741:(68–26)
5572:(69–11)
5351:(70–17)
5180:(71–11)
5124:(48–16)
5001:Roberts
4673:Cardozo
4564:(63–16)
4447:Sanford
4386:McKenna
4110:(47–22)
3994:(50–26)
3755:Peckham
3296:Bradley
3186:(53–11)
3127:(32–28)
2948:(24–23)
2377:(26–23)
2203:Baldwin
2030:Barbour
1914:(28–15)
1856:(30–11)
1673:Trimble
1499:Cushing
1211:Iredell
224:by court
9490:Cabinet
9418:Al Gore
9180:Lochner
9145:Related
9095:Seat 10
9029:Marshal
8778:History
8502:Barrett
8490:Gorsuch
8442:Kennedy
8424:Stevens
8374:Stewart
8362:Brennan
8308:Douglas
8284:Cardozo
8264:Sanford
8178:McKenna
8172:Peckham
8092:Bradley
8002:Barbour
7990:Baldwin
7978:Trimble
7906:Iredell
7888:Cushing
6666:(53–47)
6604:(52–48)
6542:(50–48)
6533:Kennedy
6475:(54–45)
6415:(63–37)
6406:Stevens
6348:(68–31)
6281:(58–42)
6216:(87–9)
6155:(96–3)
6102:(52–48)
6063:(1990)
6032:(90–9)
5976:(97–0)
5969:Powell
5920:(98–0)
5861:(99–0)
5800:(98–0)
5687:(89–1)
5626:(94–0)
5619:Fortas
5344:Burton
5234:Minton
5070:(73–8)
5063:Murphy
4945:Byrnes
4780:Butler
4731:(62–4)
4593:Alabama
4503:Holmes
4393:(71–6)
4330:Pitney
4282:(61–8)
4213:Clarke
4160:Hughes
4051:(44–6)
4044:Lurton
3816:Brewer
3645:Shiras
3240:Miller
3010:(51–5)
2941:Swayne
2892:(39–8)
2885:Strong
2772:Nelson
2726:(46–9)
2492:Daniel
2462:for the
2436:(38–1)
2429:McLean
2370:Curtis
2037:(25–5)
2004:Alabama
1849:Duvall
1739:(41–2)
1622:(25–5)
1188:(1788)
1152:Wilson
858:(1787)
671:Tenure
668:(Vote)
406:to the
402:grants
398:of the
380:of the
378:justice
234:by seat
66:History
9508:Senate
9090:Seat 9
9085:Seat 8
9080:Seat 6
9075:Seat 4
9070:Seat 3
9065:Seat 2
9060:Seat 1
8794:(1795)
8466:Breyer
8454:Thomas
8448:Souter
8436:Scalia
8410:Powell
8392:Fortas
8350:Minton
8338:Burton
8320:Byrnes
8314:Murphy
8258:Butler
8246:Clarke
8228:Pitney
8209:Hughes
8202:Lurton
8184:Holmes
8152:Shiras
8140:Brewer
8086:Strong
8068:Miller
8062:Swayne
8044:Curtis
8026:Nelson
8020:Daniel
8008:Catron
7984:McLean
7960:Duvall
7894:Wilson
7482:
7457:
7436:
7415:
7394:
7373:
7352:
7296:
7258:
7187:
7088:ap.org
6865:
6735:Court.
6657:Breyer
6466:Scalia
6339:Souter
6169:(Died)
5934:(Died)
5680:Black
5565:Clark
4966:(Died)
4912:(Died)
4891:Stone
4801:(Died)
4524:(Died)
4351:(Died)
4303:of the
4296:(Died)
4129:Lawyer
3958:of the
3951:(Died)
3930:Moody
3776:(Died)
3701:Brown
3616:of the
3524:Field
3497:of the
3490:(Died)
3370:(Died)
3322:Lawyer
3200:(Died)
3141:(Died)
3120:Woods
3083:(Died)
3024:(Died)
2962:(Died)
2906:(Died)
2847:(Died)
2826:Davis
2745:Lawyer
2740:(Died)
2655:Grier
2518:Lawyer
2513:(Died)
2391:(Died)
2165:(Died)
2144:Story
2051:(Died)
1989:(Died)
1928:(Died)
1870:(Died)
1810:(Died)
1753:(Died)
1694:(Died)
1636:(Died)
1577:(Died)
1520:(Died)
1437:Chase
1408:of the
1401:(Died)
1345:(Died)
1286:(Died)
1265:Moore
1173:(Died)
1121:(Died)
1100:Blair
1065:(Died)
960:(Died)
848:(Died)
792:(Died)
612:
604:
416:Senate
303:Clerks
9051:lists
9024:Clerk
8916:court
8634:brief
8484:Kagan
8472:Alito
8344:Clark
8290:Black
8271:Stone
8196:Moody
8146:Brown
8110:Woods
8080:Field
8074:Davis
8038:Grier
7996:Wayne
7966:Story
7936:Moore
7900:Blair
7835:cases
7819:cases
7803:cases
7787:cases
7771:cases
7755:cases
7739:cases
7723:cases
7707:cases
7691:cases
7675:cases
7659:cases
7643:cases
7627:cases
7611:cases
7595:cases
7579:cases
7350:S2CID
7336:(1).
6906:(PDF)
6899:(PDF)
6701:Notes
5562:10th
5288:Reed
5060:10th
5035:from
4863:from
4777:10th
4591:from
4272:10th
4247:from
3642:10th
3583:Gray
3441:from
3293:10th
3062:Hunt
2975:from
2714:10th
2002:from
1615:Todd
660:Seat
376:is a
8926:seat
8296:Reed
8122:Gray
8098:Hunt
7954:Todd
7590:1795
7480:ISBN
7455:ISBN
7434:ISBN
7413:ISBN
7392:ISBN
7371:ISBN
7294:ISBN
7256:ISBN
7235:2022
7213:2022
7185:ISBN
7157:2022
7131:2020
7100:2018
7069:2018
7043:2018
7017:2018
6991:2018
6965:2018
6939:2023
6914:2018
6881:2018
6863:ISBN
6713:The
6430:45th
6206:2nd
6145:6th
6088:10th
6022:3rd
5966:1st
5910:9th
5851:8th
5790:4th
5731:9th
5677:1st
5616:2nd
5590:32nd
5456:2nd
5397:6th
5341:8th
5285:6th
5231:3rd
5170:9th
5114:3rd
5088:59th
5037:Ohio
4998:8th
4942:3rd
4916:57th
4888:9th
4831:3rd
4805:56th
4721:4th
4670:2nd
4644:22nd
4616:6th
4554:1st
4500:2nd
4444:8th
4418:52nd
4383:9th
4327:8th
4275:Day
4249:Utah
4157:6th
4100:4th
4074:48th
4041:3rd
3984:8th
3927:4th
3871:1st
3844:36th
3813:6th
3752:3rd
3726:45th
3698:4th
3580:2nd
3554:42nd
3521:9th
3466:3rd
3402:1st
3346:3rd
3237:4th
3176:6th
3150:16th
3117:3rd
3059:1st
3000:2nd
2977:Ohio
2938:6th
2882:3rd
2856:14th
2823:8th
2769:1st
2652:3rd
2596:9th
2542:8th
2489:4th
2466:Ohio
2426:6th
2400:19th
2367:2nd
2312:8th
2257:2nd
2232:for
2200:3rd
2174:13th
2141:2nd
2083:1st
2027:4th
1963:8th
1902:7th
1846:4th
1786:5th
1729:3rd
1612:6th
1553:1st
1496:2nd
1434:4th
1375:6th
1321:1st
1262:5th
1208:5th
1149:3rd
1097:4th
990:1st
934:5th
878:4th
822:3rd
766:2nd
739:31st
697:1st
9182:era
8190:Day
7476:590
7342:doi
7119:NPR
6652:2nd
6633:104
6590:6th
6571:103
6528:1st
6509:102
6461:9th
6442:101
6401:4th
6382:100
6334:3rd
6267:8th
6191:97
6130:96
6007:94
5951:93
5895:92
5836:91
5775:90
5716:89
5662:88
5601:87
5547:86
5495:85
5484:9th
5441:84
5430:4th
5382:83
5326:82
5270:81
5216:80
5155:79
5099:78
5045:77
4983:76
4927:75
4873:74
4816:73
4762:72
4749:3rd
4706:71
4655:70
4601:69
4539:68
4485:67
4429:66
4368:65
4312:64
4257:63
4198:62
4142:61
4085:60
4026:59
4015:for
3969:58
3912:57
3856:56
3798:55
3737:54
3683:53
3627:52
3565:51
3506:50
3451:49
3387:48
3331:47
3278:46
3222:45
3161:44
3100:43
3044:42
2985:41
2923:40
2867:39
2808:38
2754:37
2699:36
2688:for
2637:35
2626:5th
2581:34
2527:33
2474:32
2411:31
2352:30
2297:29
2242:28
2185:27
2126:26
2068:25
2012:24
1948:23
1887:22
1831:21
1820:for
1771:20
1760:for
1714:19
1703:6th
1658:18
1597:17
1586:6th
1538:16
1527:for
1481:15
1470:for
1419:14
1360:13
1306:12
1247:11
1236:3rd
1193:10
1070:2nd
1018:1st
964:2nd
372:An
9550::
9053::
7832:,
7816:,
7800:,
7784:,
7768:,
7752:,
7736:,
7720:,
7704:,
7688:,
7672:,
7656:,
7640:,
7624:,
7608:,
7592:,
7576:,
7478:.
7348:.
7334:33
7332:.
7315:.
7311:.
7292:.
7173:;
7147:.
7121:.
7117:.
7086:.
6930:.
6871:.
6758:^
6315:99
6248:98
6069:95
1134:9
1082:8
1029:7
975:6
919:5
863:4
807:3
751:2
713:)
682:1
434:.
392:.
9309:*
9299:e
9292:t
9285:v
8702::
8689::
8567:e
8560:t
8553:v
8516:*
7838:)
7828:(
7822:)
7812:(
7806:)
7796:(
7790:)
7780:(
7774:)
7764:(
7758:)
7748:(
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7732:(
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7716:(
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7700:(
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7684:(
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7668:(
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7652:(
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7636:(
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7620:(
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7588:(
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7572:(
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7215:.
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7133:.
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7071:.
7045:.
7019:.
6993:.
6967:.
6941:.
6916:.
6883:.
6675:–
6613:–
6551:–
6484:–
6424:–
6357:–
6290:–
6223:–
6162:–
6111:–
6039:–
5983:–
5927:–
5868:–
5807:–
5748:–
5694:–
5633:–
5579:–
5524:–
5473:–
5414:–
5358:–
5302:–
5248:–
5187:–
5131:–
5077:–
5015:–
4959:–
4905:–
4848:–
4794:–
4738:–
4687:–
4633:–
4571:–
4517:–
4461:–
4400:–
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4289:–
4227:–
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4131:,
4117:–
4058:–
4001:–
3944:–
3888:–
3830:–
3769:–
3715:–
3659:–
3597:–
3538:–
3483:–
3419:–
3363:–
3324:,
3310:–
3254:–
3193:–
3134:–
3076:–
3017:–
2955:–
2899:–
2840:–
2786:–
2747:,
2733:–
2669:–
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2559:–
2520:,
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2329:–
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2217:–
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2100:–
2044:–
1982:–
1921:–
1863:–
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1570:–
1513:–
1451:–
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