129:
in 1933, all sports associations with left-leaning or faith-based affiliations were disbanded. The memberships of these clubs were dispersed or forced into mergers with sides more ideologically palatable to the regime and the clubs' assets were expropriated. The KG was broken up in
February 1933,
99:(Deutscher Fußball Bund, en:German Football Association). It also held German Workers' Gymnastics and Sports Festival and hosted or took part in international events including the
19:
139:
91:
In the late 1920s the federation had a membership of 770,000 and fielded over 8,000 football teams throughout
Germany. Between 1920-32, the ATSB staged its own
214:
92:
199:
209:
37:) was a national German sports organization active between 1893-1933. The organization actively promoted leftist political views built around
64:. In response, separate worker's clubs emerged and in 1893 the Workers' Gymnastics Federation (ATB or Arbeiter Turnerbund) was formed in
144:
204:
177:
169:
100:
96:
56:
and was highly politicized with strong nationalist overtones. A clear class divide developed and often
114:(KG, en:Fighting Community for Red Sport, commonly Rotsport) was formed. Despite its popularity, the
77:
8:
106:
By 1930, the federation had a membership of 1.2 million, however, it splintered when the
173:
85:
38:
193:
81:
57:
61:
69:
42:
53:
119:
107:
49:
163:
76:
to reflect the rise of sports other than gymnastics including
126:
18:
65:
166:
Goal! A Cultural and Social
History of Modern Football
140:
Nationalsozialistischer
Reichsbund für Leibesübungen
60:were not accepted within the ranks of established
191:
215:Sports organizations disestablished in 1933
200:Defunct sports governing bodies in Germany
164:Christian Koller; Fabian Brändle (2015).
35:Workers' Gymnastics and Sports Federation
210:Sports organizations established in 1893
118:never managed to break the dominance of
17:
145:Category:German workers' football clubs
112:Kampfgemeinschaft für Rote Sporteinheit
192:
170:Catholic University of America Press
52:was centered on the development of
13:
14:
226:
205:Sports clubs banned by the Nazis
122:clubs within the working class.
27:The Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund
125:After the rise to power of the
157:
93:national football championship
1:
150:
130:followed by the ATSB in May.
72:, the federation was renamed
74:Arbeiter-Turn- und Sportbund
7:
133:
48:Sport in late 19th century
10:
231:
95:separate from that of the
68:. In June 1919, following
23:
21:
172:. pp. 175–199.
168:. Washington, D.C.:
24:
179:978-0-8132-2727-6
101:Workers' Olympiad
84:, and especially
222:
184:
183:
161:
230:
229:
225:
224:
223:
221:
220:
219:
190:
189:
188:
187:
180:
162:
158:
153:
136:
12:
11:
5:
228:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
186:
185:
178:
155:
154:
152:
149:
148:
147:
142:
135:
132:
39:class struggle
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
227:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
195:
181:
175:
171:
167:
160:
156:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
131:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
20:
16:
165:
159:
124:
115:
111:
105:
90:
73:
62:sports clubs
47:
34:
30:
26:
25:
15:
70:World War I
43:nationalism
194:Categories
151:References
110:-oriented
54:gymnastics
120:bourgeois
108:communist
78:athletics
134:See also
86:football
82:handball
58:workers
50:Germany
176:
127:Nazis
174:ISBN
116:ATSB
66:Gera
41:and
31:ATSB
22:Logo
97:DFB
33:or
196::
103:.
88:.
80:,
45:.
182:.
29:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
