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the caseload of the courts, prepare the annual budget request for the courts and disburse funds appropriated to the judiciary, and offer administrative assistance to the courts. The act authorized the
Supreme Court to select the director of the Administrative Office, but, at the insistence of Chief Justice Hughes, the office was to operate under the supervision of the Conference of Senior Circuit Judges rather than the Court. The committee proposal found broad support in both the Senate and House of Representatives, which considered several versions before passage in August 1939. The act established circuit judicial councils through which the courts of appeals judges would review the caseload reports of the Administrative Office and instruct district judges on what was necessary to expedite the courts' business. It also mandated annual circuit conferences at which circuit and district judges would meet with members of the bar to discuss judicial administration.
260:
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363:, included provision for appointment of a proctor who would gather data on the business of the courts and make recommendations for reassignment of judges and improved case management. Many district court judges resisted this centralization of authority over individual courts that had operated with so much autonomy for a century and a half, but there was widespread support for some reform that would facilitate judicial business and eliminate the Justice Department's role in the daily operations of the federal courts.
323:. The AO includes an Office of the General Counsel, Office of Judicial Conference Executive Secretariat, Office of Public Affairs, Office of Legislative Affairs, Office of Judges Programs, Office of Court Administration, Office of Human Resources, Office of Finance and Budget, Office of Facilities and Security, Office of Defender Services,
347:, established in 1922, was an advisory body.) By the late 1930s, a coalition of judges, lawyers, academics, and Justice Department officials agreed that the efficient administration of justice, as well as the principle of judicial independence, required a separate agency with officers appointed by and responsible to a body of judges.
283:. The AO prepares and submits the budget for the courts to the Judicial Conference for approval by Congress. It analyzes legislation from Congress that will affect the courts' operations or personnel, and it interprets and applies the new laws. It also provides administrative help to members of the courts in the form of
378:
and
Justice Department officials to draft legislation that would improve the efficiency of the courts at the same time that it respected the decentralized character of the federal judicial system. The committee's proposed that the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts would collect information on
350:
By the early-twentieth century, some judges expressed concern that the
Justice Department's administrative oversight of the courts was ineffective and, more importantly, posed the threat of interference with the judicial process. Reform proposals ranged from separate appropriation bills for the
339:, Congress for the first time provided the judiciary with budgetary and personnel management agencies that were independent of the executive branch of government. For 150 years, administrative responsibility for the federal courts shifted from the
351:
courts to the authorization of senior circuit judges as administrators for all the courts within their respective circuits. Some circuits established conferences of judges to discuss problems of case management and
251:, and other staff provide a wide variety of professional services to meet the needs of judges and more than 32,000 Judiciary employees working in more than 800 locations across the United States.
396:
403:
to be the next director of the
Administrative Office of the United States Courts effective March 1, 2024. Deputy director Lee Ann Bennet served as acting director for the month of February.
215:. The AO implements and executes Judicial Conference policies, as well as applicable federal statutes and regulations. The office facilitates communications within the judiciary and with
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335:
The
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts was established by an act of Congress on November 6, 1939. With the establishment of the Administrative Office and the circuit
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The mission of the
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156:, established in 1939. The central support entity for the federal
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674:"James C. Duff to Return as AO Director in January 2015"
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In preparation for the planned retirement of Director
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135:Administrative Office of the United States Courts
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160:, the AO provides a wide range of legislative (
479:California Administrative Office of the Courts
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287:, probation and pretrial services officers,
64:Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building
325:U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System
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213:United States Court of International Trade
832:Judicial Conference of the United States
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193:Judicial Conference of the United States
188:support services to the federal courts.
110:Judicial Conference of the United States
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1033:Government agencies established in 1939
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1028:Federal judiciary of the United States
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271:, and the Office of the Clerk of the
357:Judicial Reorganization Bill of 1937
583:(Press release). Washington, D.C.:
556:Funding/Budget โ Annual Report 2020
391:on January 31, 2024, Chief Justice
345:Conference of Senior Circuit Judges
269:United States Sentencing Commission
13:
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700:Supreme Court of the United States
638:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
585:Supreme Court of the United States
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321:chief justice of the United States
315:The director of the AO (currently
295:. It also works together with the
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154:United States federal court system
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366:After the defeat of Roosevelt's "
355:. The Roosevelt administration's
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611:United States Government Manual
297:General Services Administration
281:United States federal judiciary
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211:, and the chief judge of the
421:Ernest C. Friesen, 1968โ1970
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508:September 28, 2007, at the
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424:Rowland F. Kirks, 1970โ1977
418:Warren Olney III, 1958โ1967
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207:judge from each regional
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512:at FindFederalAgency.com
376:American Bar Association
227:. Administrative Office
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830:Current members of the
796:in the Federal Register
265:Federal Judicial Center
84:$ 7.8 billion (FY 2021)
54:United States Judiciary
397:Western District of NC
370:" plan, Chief Justice
276:
199:, chief judge of each
186:information technology
162:legislative assistance
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431:Leonidas Ralph Mecham
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233:public administrators
139:Administrative Office
1038:Court administration
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743:United States Courts
372:Charles Evans Hughes
353:court administration
145:) for short, is the
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389:Roslynn R. Mauskopf
341:Treasury Department
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587:. January 24, 2024
581:"January 23, 2024"
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182:program evaluation
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301:federal buildings
241:systems engineers
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