1844:
peace treaty with Rome. After this incident, Pompey attacked Iberia and the
Iberian ruler declared his allegiance to Rome. According to Plutarch, in 65 BC Pompey attacked Albania again, because during the attack on Iberia, the Albanians infuriated Pompey with a sudden blow from behind. The Albanian army, led by the Albanian ruler's (Oroezes) brother Cosis, consisted of 60,000 infantry and 12,000 cavalry. The battle near the Alazan River resulted in Roman victory over the Albanians because of the military trick of Pompey. Despite the victory, Pompey did not move inland and stopped marching and returned. After that, the general Antony marched to the Caucasus again in 36 BC and subjugated these states, but the local dynasties remained in power. The Roman emperor
2816:
1676:
124:
1911:
local craftsmen were found in the territory of
Albania. Pottery and ceramics played an important role in economic life and the well-being of the population. Albanians made building materials (roof tiles, bricks), various pottery, human and animal figures from clay. Numerous pottery vessels were found during archeological excavations in Mingachevir.
1843:
The Roman general Gnaeus Pompey invaded
Albania in 66 BC to gain control of the trade route from India to the Black Sea coast and Greece to the Caucasus. According to Strabo, the Roman legionaries won this battle, known as the Kura (Cyrus) River battle, and the Albanian ruler sent envoys and signed a
1910:
According to the Greek and Roman writers, Albania was densely populated and soil was very fecund and well-irrigated. People were engaged in cattle breeding and there were many horse stables and pastures. During the archeological excavations, a lot of equipment, household items and weapons made by
1732:
Albania was part of the
Achaemenid Empire in the form of tribes such as albans, sakasens, myukies, matiens, mards (amards), cadusians during the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BC), which emerged immediately after the fall of the Medes in Iran. After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, these
1892:
During archeological excavations, coin mints named after
Alexander the Great in northern Azerbaijan showed that extensive trade and cultural ties were established with the Hellenistic world during this period. From the middle of the first millennium BC, metallurgy and metalworking,
1906:
The
Albanian population consisted of four classes. In the first class were included the king, leader of the army and ruler, in the second class- priests, in the third class- militaries and farmers, and in the fourth class- ordinary people and employed in the economy.
1871:
In 1899 a silver plate featuring Roman toreutics was excavated near
Azerbaijani village of Qalagah. The rock inscription near the south-eastern part of Boyukdash's foot (70 km from Baku) was discovered on June 2, 1948, by Azerbaijani archaeologist
1897:
and weaving were developed in
Albania and the influence of Greece and Rome traditions was observed. The existence of roof tile production in Albania in the 3rd century BC reflects the influence of the Greeks on the urban culture here.
1917:
Coins were widely used in trade in the
Albanian state. Silver coin treasures found in Shamakhi in 1958 and in Gabala in 1966 proved that Albanians used coins for trade and produced coins themselves.
172:
95:
began to play an important role in the military-political history of this territory because of the incursions made here and settlement in the territory of
Azerbaijan (7th century BC).
1856:
tribes living in the north of Derbent passage occupied Albania and returned with the trophy. Roman-Albanian relations lasted until the middle of the 3rd century. After the defeat of
1812:
Archaeological finds indicate that Albania was at the center of international trade and Albanian tribes maintained relations with the western and northern regions of the Caucasus,
1840:
In 331 BC, during the Battle of Gaugamela between the Achaemenid ruler Darius III and Alexander the Great, Albans fought alongside the army of Achaemenid in the army of Atropat.
814:
760:
850:
63:
After the collapse of the primitive community structure in the territory of Azerbaijan, the early tribal units began to emerge which were in close relations with
796:
1785:
After the death of Alexander the Great, ancient state was established named Albania in the territory of modern Azerbaijan and in several southern regions of
868:
1409:
886:
832:
778:
67:
at the end of the 4th millennium and the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. The state that emerged after the collapse of these state institutions was
3416:
742:
1704:
2740:
1284:
147:
2750:
1345:
2522:
2965:
2108:
1535:
3456:
3048:
3451:
2950:
2942:
2922:
1995:
407:
819:
765:
3409:
2760:
2535:
1564:
1464:
1431:
1420:
1377:
1181:
369:
1697:
3026:
2868:
2426:
1868:
in the middle of the 3rd century AD (approximately 252-253 AD), Albania became a vassal state of the Sassanids Empire.
2858:
2719:
2563:
2450:
2401:
2235:
2175:
2068:
2043:
1589:
1584:
1170:
1138:
1116:
143:
2775:
3210:
3175:
3139:
3134:
1236:
1482:
679:
3313:
3290:
3129:
3104:
3011:
2709:
2515:
1941:
1367:
914:
387:
3365:
3124:
3068:
3043:
2796:
2755:
1951:
1946:
1931:
1801:
was the first capital of ancient Albania, covering the territory of the modern Azerbaijan Republic, and in the
1690:
1579:
1574:
1334:
721:
611:
572:
103:
1768:
Herodotus gave information about the Albanian tribes and the Magh, Caspian, and Udin tribes in his "History".
3383:
3318:
3260:
3225:
3220:
3033:
2836:
855:
801:
71:. The kingdom of Mannaeans (9th-6th century BC) was one of the oldest kingdom known which had relations with
1880:
titles in it, the related march took place between 84 and 96. The inscription was studied by Russian expert
1254:
3063:
2960:
2927:
2912:
2875:
2851:
1852:
in 68 AD, but the march did not take place due to Nero's death during the Roman uprising. In 72-74 AD, the
51:
in the north starting from the fourth century BC. This state emerged in this region after the death of the
493:
2907:
2780:
2583:
2578:
1524:
1263:
837:
783:
257:
155:
1876:. The inscription is "IMPDOMITIANO CAESARE·AVG GERMANIC L·IVLIVS MAXIMVS> LEG XII·FVL". According to
133:
3300:
3180:
3099:
3016:
3001:
2815:
2765:
2508:
1569:
1502:
1442:
1304:
2356:
3338:
3094:
3021:
2863:
1849:
444:
319:
240:
747:
3328:
3119:
3038:
2988:
2694:
924:
3378:
1765:(who mentioned albans for the first time among them) and others mentioned Albania in their works.
3333:
3308:
3280:
3149:
3058:
3006:
2917:
2900:
2824:
2568:
2558:
2329:
1225:
479:
455:
206:
139:
3323:
3265:
3235:
3053:
2979:
2932:
1750:
1491:
1324:
873:
3402:
3285:
3250:
3163:
3144:
3082:
2996:
2955:
2890:
2846:
2724:
2543:
2490:Пахомов, Александрович, Евгений (1949). "Римская надпись I в. н.э. и легион XII фульмината".
1926:
1149:
112:
2466:
514:
3348:
3255:
3230:
3215:
3190:
3109:
2116:
1936:
1769:
1758:
1559:
1970:
8:
3425:
3355:
3275:
3245:
3240:
3195:
2895:
2885:
2880:
1722:
1074:
1019:
1008:
52:
47:. The antique period in the territory of Azerbaijan was observed during the existence of
2279:
3373:
3205:
2714:
2598:
2593:
2573:
2394:
Rome and the Distant East: Trade Routes to the Ancient Lands of Arabia, India and China
2191:
1294:
1203:
1127:
591:
433:
223:
189:
891:
3430:
3114:
2608:
2603:
2446:
2422:
2397:
2371:
2231:
2171:
2138:
2064:
2039:
1884:, who assumed that the associated campaign was launched to control the Derbent Gate.
1806:
1680:
503:
468:
352:
308:
48:
3199:
2801:
2649:
2618:
2254:
2146:
1881:
1873:
1619:
1513:
1314:
1192:
1063:
946:
710:
554:
3270:
3185:
2623:
2613:
1861:
1085:
935:
699:
396:
342:
332:
2151:
2588:
1388:
1356:
1159:
997:
957:
731:
641:
3445:
2770:
2689:
2644:
2307:
1829:
1453:
1214:
986:
975:
903:
581:
534:
24:
2139:"Achaemenid architecture in south Caucasus and the Black Sea cultural basin"
3343:
2699:
2684:
2674:
1865:
1857:
1813:
1644:
1398:
1095:
1052:
1030:
688:
651:
524:
79:. From the end of the 8th century BC, beginning of the 7th century BC, the
40:
36:
28:
2379:
Azərbaycan Respublikası Dini Qurumlarla İş üzrə Dövlət Komitəsinin Jurnalı
2225:
2084:
2841:
2659:
1802:
1794:
1726:
1718:
64:
2745:
2704:
2679:
2664:
2654:
2531:
1790:
1733:
states became independent as a result of the collapse of their empire.
1659:
1274:
1105:
1041:
661:
601:
544:
123:
92:
80:
20:
2500:
2669:
1742:
1649:
1624:
631:
621:
84:
68:
1914:
From the first century AD, local glass production began in Albania.
1721:
around the 6th century BC. The Achaemenids in turn were defeated by
1452: •
1441: •
1355: •
1073: •
885: •
849: •
795: •
291:
1877:
1817:
1798:
1786:
1654:
1609:
1534: •
1512: •
1419: •
1224: •
1213: •
1202: •
1191: •
1148: •
1126: •
44:
31:
society flourished and wielded great influence throughout much of
2628:
2372:"QAFQAZ ALBANİYASININ MADDİ-MƏDƏNİYYƏT ABİDƏLƏRİ: DAŞ PLASTİKASI"
1894:
1746:
1634:
1629:
420:
72:
2255:"Period from ancient times to adoption of Islam - Azerbaijan.az"
2419:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
1762:
1754:
1639:
76:
32:
2192:"AZERBAIJAN iii. Pre-Islamic History – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1853:
1825:
1821:
1772:
wrote about Caucasian Albania in his "Historical Geography".
1736:
1845:
1793:, Iberia and Atropatene. Albania's borders extended to the
1614:
88:
2443:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East
2136:
2489:
2280:"AZERBAIJAN FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE ADVENT OF ISLAM"
1717:
The Southern Caucasus was eventually conquered by the
55:
and the collapse of his empire in the East in 323 BC.
2061:
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Том 4
2038:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 192/850.
1996:"Cimmerians and Scythians - Herodotus reconsidered"
2137:Beikzadeh, Saba; IRAVANI GHADIM, Farshid (2017).
2063:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 365/1230.
3443:
19:covers the history of the territory of today's
2516:
1848:planned a great march to Albania through the
1698:
1285:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
2416:
2109:"ACHAEMENID DYNASTY – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1366: •
1344: •
1084: •
1062: •
1051: •
1040: •
1029: •
1018: •
1007: •
996: •
985: •
974: •
956: •
945: •
934: •
913: •
867: •
831: •
813: •
777: •
759: •
741: •
443: •
406: •
318: •
1523: •
1501: •
1463: •
1430: •
1408: •
1387: •
1273: •
1235: •
1180: •
1169: •
1137: •
1115: •
720: •
709: •
698: •
513: •
492: •
478: •
454: •
2523:
2509:
2391:
1705:
1691:
2150:
1737:In ancient Greek and Roman author’s works
2058:
2033:
2530:
2369:
2305:
2223:
1887:
3444:
2351:
2349:
2018:
2504:
2396:. A&C Black. pp. 91–92/236.
2324:
2322:
2301:
2299:
2277:
2249:
2247:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2165:
2019:Гулиев, Джамиль Бахадур оглы (1979).
1725:in 330 BCE and it led to the rise of
2751:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2036:A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews
1971:"CIMMERIANS – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1741:Antique Greek-Roman authors such as
1378:Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic
2363:
2346:
1993:
13:
2319:
2296:
2244:
2208:
2184:
2059:Bromiley, Geoffrey W, ed. (1979).
173:Chalcolithic culture of Nakhchivan
14:
3468:
2467:"DARBAND – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
2417:Stuart Olson, James, ed. (1994).
2330:"ALBANIA – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
2034:Falk, Avner; Falq, Avnēr (1996).
2814:
2085:"Mannai | ancient kingdom, Iran"
1674:
1237:Special Transcaucasian Committee
122:
3457:History of Azerbaijan by period
2483:
2459:
2435:
2410:
2385:
2271:
1942:Early Middle Ages in Azerbaijan
1368:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
2797:History of the name Azerbaijan
2756:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
2357:"GEOGRAPHY-Book XI, Chapter 4"
2170:. Routledge. pp. 98/240.
2168:The Caucasus - An Introduction
2159:
2130:
2101:
2077:
2052:
2027:
2012:
1987:
1963:
1952:Mongol invasions of Azerbaijan
1947:High Middle Ages in Azerbaijan
1932:Bronze and Iron Age Azerbaijan
1901:
1335:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
1:
3452:Ancient history of Azerbaijan
2720:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
2445:. Infobase Publishing. 2009.
1957:
966:
962:
484:
460:
425:
412:
361:
357:
324:
300:
296:
266:
262:
249:
245:
232:
228:
215:
211:
198:
194:
181:
177:
164:
160:
58:
2227:Qədim Azərbaycan: nə bilirik
7:
2781:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
2710:Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
2152:10.22520/tubaar.2017.20.007
1920:
1264:Transcaucasian Commissariat
915:Division of Afsharid Empire
10:
3473:
2766:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2392:McLaughlin, Raoul (2010).
1835:
1789:. Albania was bordered by
1780:
1775:
1305:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
815:Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (II)
3396:
3364:
3299:
3171:
3162:
3090:
3081:
2987:
2978:
2941:
2832:
2823:
2812:
2789:
2733:
2637:
2551:
2542:
1805:the capital was moved to
761:Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (I)
2951:Administrative divisions
2741:Armenian–Tatar massacres
2695:Khanates of the Caucasus
2166:Coene, Frederik (2009).
1729:culture in this region.
1346:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
1171:Second Russo-Persian War
1117:Fourth Russo-Persian War
925:Khanates of the Caucasus
2584:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2579:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
2224:Səfərov, Yusif (1989).
2089:Encyclopedia Britannica
2023:. Элм. pp. 27/302.
1525:II Nagorno-Karabakh War
1226:Elizavetpol Governorate
1139:Fifth Russo-Persian War
258:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
156:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
23:in the period in which
17:Azerbaijan in antiquity
2776:Independent Azerbaijan
2370:HACIYEV, İmaş (2018).
2000:Ancient World Magazine
1751:Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus
1503:I Nagorno-Karabakh War
1492:Republic of Azerbaijan
1465:Republic of Azerbaijan
1325:Mughan Soviet Republic
851:Nakhchivan Sanjak (II)
2725:Treaty of Turkmenchay
2334:www.iranicaonline.org
2196:www.iranicaonline.org
2113:www.iranicaonline.org
1975:www.iranicaonline.org
1927:History of Azerbaijan
1681:Azerbaijan portal
1150:Treaty of Turkmenchay
797:Nakhchivan Sanjak (I)
241:Talish–Mughan culture
2966:World Heritage Sites
2306:VOROŞİL, Q. (1993).
2278:Farid (2016-02-19).
2021:История Азербайджана
1937:Stone age Azerbaijan
1888:Hellenism in Albania
1770:Hecataeus of Miletus
1759:Gaius Julius Solinus
1483:Contemporary history
1182:Caucasus Viceroyalty
1042:Shamshadil sultanate
680:Early modern history
2569:Kura–Araxes culture
2564:Bronze and Iron age
1860:in the war between
1723:Alexander the Great
1536:Ceasefire Agreement
1410:Transcaucasian SFSR
1075:Treaty of Kurakchay
1020:Qutqashen Sultanate
1009:Nakhichevan Khanate
515:Emirate of Arminiya
494:Emirate of Arminiya
207:Kura–Araxes culture
146: •
142: •
53:Alexander the Great
3140:Telecommunications
3135:Petroleum industry
2715:Treaty of Gulistan
2599:Leyla-Tepe culture
2594:Jar-Burial Culture
2574:Nakhchivan culture
2492:Изв. АН Азерб. ССР
1603:Historical regions
1204:Erivan Governorate
1128:Treaty of Gulistan
869:Tiflis Eyalet (II)
592:Khwarazmian Empire
434:Rashidun Caliphate
408:Satrapy of Albania
224:Nakhchivan culture
190:Leyla-Tepe culture
3439:
3438:
3392:
3391:
3314:Ethnic minorities
3256:Novruz (New Year)
3226:National identity
3158:
3157:
3130:Natural resources
3077:
3076:
3049:Political parties
3044:National Assembly
3027:Children's rights
3012:Foreign relations
2974:
2973:
2810:
2809:
2761:Soviet Azerbaijan
2609:Caucasian Albania
2604:Achaemenid Empire
2471:iranicaonline.org
2309:QAFQAZ ALBANİYASI
1715:
1714:
1544:
1543:
1473:
1472:
1245:
1244:
887:Kazak Sanjak (II)
833:Revan Eyalet (II)
670:
669:
563:
562:
504:Abbasid Caliphate
469:Umayyad Caliphate
388:Early Middle Ages
378:
377:
353:Caucasian Albania
309:Achaemenid Empire
292:Kingdom of Iškuza
273:
272:
87:, as well as the
49:Caucasian Albania
43:, as well as the
3464:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3169:
3168:
3125:Mineral industry
3115:Manat (currency)
3088:
3087:
2985:
2984:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2802:The Land of Fire
2650:Sallarid dynasty
2619:Arran (Caucasus)
2549:
2548:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2303:
2294:
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2291:
2290:
2275:
2269:
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2266:
2265:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2221:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2115:. Archived from
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1967:
1882:Yevgeni Pakhomov
1874:Ishag Jafarzadeh
1707:
1700:
1693:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1580:Military history
1575:Economic history
1514:Bishkek Protocol
1488:
1487:
1315:Republic of Aras
1260:
1259:
1193:Baku Governorate
1064:Karabakh Khanate
968:
964:
947:Kazakh sultanate
895:
877:
859:
841:
823:
805:
787:
779:Revan Eyalet (I)
769:
751:
711:Safavid Karabakh
685:
684:
578:
577:
573:High Middle Ages
555:Sallarid dynasty
486:
462:
445:Islamic conquest
427:
421:Khazar Khaganate
414:
393:
392:
363:
359:
326:
320:Satrapy of Media
302:
298:
288:
287:
268:
264:
251:
247:
234:
230:
217:
213:
200:
196:
183:
179:
166:
162:
152:
151:
150:
126:
116:
98:
97:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3388:
3384:National emblem
3379:National anthem
3360:
3319:Gender equality
3295:
3261:Public holidays
3154:
3073:
3034:Law enforcement
2970:
2937:
2923:Protected areas
2837:Bodies of water
2819:
2806:
2785:
2729:
2633:
2624:Sasanian Empire
2614:Parthian Empire
2538:
2529:
2499:
2488:
2484:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2390:
2386:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2286:
2276:
2272:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2222:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2164:
2160:
2145:(20): 129–146.
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2032:
2028:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1994:Nijssen, Daan.
1992:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1923:
1904:
1890:
1850:Derbent passage
1838:
1783:
1778:
1739:
1711:
1675:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1570:Genetic history
1554:
1546:
1545:
1485:
1475:
1474:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1086:Shirvan Khanate
936:Elisu Sultanate
889:
871:
853:
835:
817:
799:
781:
763:
745:
700:Safavid Shirvan
682:
672:
671:
575:
565:
564:
397:Sasanian Empire
390:
380:
379:
347:247 BC – AD 224
343:Parthian Empire
333:Seleucid Empire
327:550 BC – 323 BC
285:
275:
274:
138:
136:
114:
107:
61:
12:
11:
5:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3064:Prime Minister
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2928:State reserves
2925:
2920:
2915:
2913:National parks
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Extreme points
2873:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2852:Climate change
2844:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Mughan culture
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2482:
2458:
2451:
2434:
2428:978-0313274978
2427:
2409:
2402:
2384:
2362:
2345:
2318:
2295:
2270:
2243:
2236:
2207:
2183:
2176:
2158:
2129:
2100:
2076:
2069:
2051:
2044:
2026:
2011:
1986:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1903:
1900:
1889:
1886:
1837:
1834:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1738:
1735:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1585:Jewish history
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Heads of state
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1432:Azerbaijan SSR
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:Azerbaijan SSR
1416:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1389:Treaty of Kars
1384:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1357:Battle of Baku
1352:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1258:
1255:Modern history
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1160:Russian Empire
1156:
1155:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:Talysh Khanate
993:
992:
989:
982:
981:
978:
971:
970:
960:
958:Djaro-Belokani
953:
952:
949:
942:
941:
938:
931:
930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
910:
909:
906:
900:
899:
896:
882:
881:
878:
864:
863:
860:
846:
845:
842:
828:
827:
824:
810:
809:
806:
792:
791:
788:
774:
773:
770:
756:
755:
752:
743:Shirvan Eyalet
738:
737:
734:
732:Ottoman Empire
728:
727:
724:
722:Chokhur-e Sa'd
717:
716:
713:
706:
705:
702:
695:
694:
691:
683:
678:
677:
674:
673:
668:
667:
664:
658:
657:
654:
648:
647:
644:
642:Timurid Empire
638:
637:
634:
628:
627:
624:
618:
617:
614:
608:
607:
604:
598:
597:
594:
588:
587:
584:
576:
571:
570:
567:
566:
561:
560:
557:
551:
550:
547:
541:
540:
537:
531:
530:
527:
521:
520:
517:
510:
509:
506:
500:
499:
496:
489:
488:
482:
475:
474:
471:
465:
464:
458:
451:
450:
447:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
423:
417:
416:
410:
403:
402:
399:
391:
386:
385:
382:
381:
376:
375:
374:27 BC – AD 395
372:
366:
365:
355:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
337:312 BC – 63 BC
335:
329:
328:
322:
315:
314:
311:
305:
304:
294:
286:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
270:
260:
254:
253:
243:
237:
236:
226:
220:
219:
209:
203:
202:
192:
186:
185:
175:
169:
168:
158:
137:
132:
131:
128:
127:
119:
118:
109:
108:
101:
60:
57:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3469:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2817:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:Black January
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Afsharid Iran
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Sajid dynasty
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2493:
2486:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2454:
2452:9781438126760
2448:
2444:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2421:. Greenwood.
2420:
2413:
2405:
2403:9781847252357
2399:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2315:. “Öyrətmən”.
2311:
2310:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2260:
2259:azerbaijan.az
2256:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2237:5-552-00244-X
2233:
2230:. Azər Nəşr.
2229:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2179:
2177:9781135203023
2173:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2119:on 2011-04-29
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2070:9780802837844
2066:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2045:9780838636602
2041:
2037:
2030:
2022:
2015:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:in the east.
1796:
1792:
1788:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:Black January
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1216:
1215:Zakatal okrug
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:Ganja Khanate
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:Shaki Khanate
973:
972:
961:
959:
955:
954:
950:
948:
944:
943:
939:
937:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
922:
918:
916:
912:
911:
907:
905:
904:Afsharid Iran
902:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
883:
879:
875:
870:
866:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
847:
843:
839:
834:
830:
829:
825:
821:
816:
812:
811:
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789:
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771:
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749:
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723:
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619:
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613:
612:Mongol Empire
610:
609:
605:
603:
600:
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593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
582:Seljuk Empire
580:
579:
574:
569:
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558:
556:
553:
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548:
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538:
536:
533:
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313:550 BC–330 BC
312:
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295:
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50:
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42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
3417:Bibliography
3301:Demographics
3181:Architecture
3100:Central Bank
3017:Human rights
3002:Constitution
2943:Subdivisions
2700:Zand dynasty
2685:Safavid Iran
2675:Kara Koyunlu
2660:Shirvanshahs
2491:
2485:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2442:
2437:
2418:
2412:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2365:
2337:. Retrieved
2333:
2308:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:
2273:
2262:. Retrieved
2258:
2226:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2167:
2161:
2142:
2132:
2121:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2112:
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:
2079:
2060:
2054:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2014:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:
1989:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1891:
1870:
1842:
1839:
1814:Central Asia
1811:
1784:
1767:
1740:
1731:
1716:
1496:1991–present
1443:World War II
1399:Soviet Union
1295:Baku Commune
1096:Zand dynasty
1053:Quba Khanate
1031:Baku Khanate
689:Safavid Iran
652:Qara Qoyunlu
525:Shirvanshahs
370:Roman Empire
282:
93:Massageteans
62:
41:Western Asia
37:North Africa
16:
15:
3339:LGBT rights
3281:Tea culture
3095:Agriculture
2864:Environment
2859:Earthquakes
2842:Caspian Sea
2638:Middle Ages
1902:Social life
1803:Middle Ages
1795:Caspian Sea
1727:Hellenistic
1719:Achaemenids
1339:1918 - 1920
890: [
872: [
854: [
836: [
818: [
800: [
782: [
764: [
746: [
113:History of
65:Mesopotamia
3446:Categories
3329:Healthcare
3236:Literature
3120:Metallurgy
2989:Government
2746:March Days
2705:Qajar Iran
2680:Aq Qoyunlu
2665:Eldiguzids
2655:Shaddadids
2532:Azerbaijan
2476:2020-09-17
2339:2020-04-22
2289:2020-04-22
2264:2020-04-22
2201:2020-04-22
2123:2020-04-22
2094:2020-04-22
2005:2020-04-22
1980:2020-04-22
1958:References
1878:Domitian's
1818:Asia Minor
1660:Paytakaran
1275:March Days
1106:Qajar Iran
662:Aq Qoyunlu
602:Eldiguzids
545:Shaddadids
144:Bronze Age
134:Prehistory
115:Azerbaijan
81:Cimmerians
59:Background
21:Azerbaijan
3334:Languages
3309:Education
3251:Mythology
3176:Animation
3150:Transport
3105:Companies
3069:Migration
3059:President
3007:Elections
2918:Orography
2901:Mountains
2825:Geography
2670:Ilkhanate
2559:Stone Age
1862:Sassanids
1743:Herodotus
1650:Balasagan
1625:Cambysene
1507:1988–1994
1447:1941–1945
1436:1936–1991
1425:1922–1936
1414:1922–1936
1403:1922–1991
1382:1920–1922
1350:1918–1920
1319:1918–1919
1268:1917–1918
1230:1867–1920
1219:1859–1918
1208:1849–1917
1197:1846–1920
1186:1801–1917
1175:1722–1723
1164:1721–1917
1143:1826–1828
1121:1804–1813
1110:1789–1925
1100:1751–1794
1090:1748–1820
1068:1748–1822
1057:1747–1806
1046:1747–1801
1035:1747–1806
1024:1747–1841
1013:1747–1828
1002:1747–1828
991:1747–1805
980:1743–1819
951:1605–1801
940:1604–1844
929:1604–1844
908:1736–1796
898:1723–1735
880:1723–1735
862:1724–1736
844:1724–1736
826:1725–1735
808:1583–1604
790:1583–1604
772:1588–1606
754:1578–1607
736:1299–1922
726:1502–1736
715:1501–1747
704:1501–1736
693:1501–1736
666:1378–1503
656:1374–1468
646:1370–1507
636:1335–1357
632:Chobanids
626:1256–1335
622:Ilkhanate
616:1206–1368
606:1135–1225
596:1077–1231
586:1037–1194
360:200 BC –
283:Antiquity
140:Stone Age
85:Scythians
3426:Category
3266:Religion
3231:Language
3221:Holidays
3216:Folklore
3054:Politics
3039:Military
2980:Politics
2933:Wildlife
2790:By topic
2536:articles
2381:: 82–90.
1921:See also
1828:and the
1791:Sarmatia
1787:Dagestan
1655:Caspiane
1610:Sakasene
559:919–1062
549:951–1199
529:861–1538
508:750–1258
148:Iron Age
104:a series
102:Part of
45:Caucasus
3403:Outline
3366:Symbols
3291:Wedding
3286:Theatre
3196:Cuisine
3164:Culture
3145:Tourism
3083:Economy
2997:Cabinet
2956:Borders
2891:Geology
2847:Climate
2629:Shirvan
2544:History
2143:Tuba-Ar
1895:pottery
1836:History
1832:world.
1781:Borders
1776:Albania
1747:Ptolemy
1635:Shirvan
1630:Gardman
539:889–929
519:705–884
498:705–884
487:650–705
473:661–750
463:650–705
449:633–654
438:632–661
428:650–969
415:252–636
401:224–651
303:590s BC
299:700 BC–
235:2000 BC
218:2000 BC
201:4000 BC
184:3800 BC
167:4000 BC
73:Assyria
3431:Portal
3344:People
3324:Health
3206:Dances
3191:Cinema
3110:Energy
2961:Cities
2869:issues
2734:Modern
2534:
2449:
2425:
2400:
2234:
2174:
2067:
2042:
1830:Aegean
1799:Gabala
1763:Arrian
1761:, and
1755:Strabo
1645:Mughan
1640:Maskut
1553:Topics
965:1600s–
535:Sajids
364:AD 800
269:700 BC
252:700 BC
106:on the
89:Saksas
77:Urartu
69:Mannea
39:, and
33:Europe
3410:Index
3356:Women
3276:Sport
3246:Music
3241:Media
3211:Dress
2908:Lakes
2896:Caves
2886:Flora
2881:Fauna
2552:Early
2375:(PDF)
2313:(PDF)
1826:Egypt
1822:Syria
1807:Barda
1620:Arran
969:1800s
894:]
876:]
858:]
840:]
822:]
804:]
786:]
768:]
750:]
480:Arran
456:Arran
265:1300–
248:1400–
231:3000–
214:3400–
197:4350–
180:4945–
163:6000–
29:Roman
25:Greek
3374:Flag
3349:list
3200:wine
3022:LGBT
2447:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2398:ISBN
2284:Oval
2232:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2040:ISBN
1866:Rome
1864:and
1858:Rome
1854:Alan
1846:Nero
1615:Utik
1590:Wars
1560:Name
1540:2020
1529:2020
1518:1994
1469:1991
1458:1990
1393:1921
1372:1920
1361:1918
1329:1919
1309:1918
1299:1918
1289:1918
1279:1918
1241:1917
1154:1828
1132:1813
1079:1805
919:1747
91:and
83:and
75:and
27:and
3271:Rug
3186:Art
2147:doi
3448::
2469:.
2377:.
2348:^
2332:.
2321:^
2298:^
2282:.
2257:.
2246:^
2210:^
2194:.
2141:.
2111:.
2087:.
1998:.
1973:.
1824:,
1820:,
1816:,
1809:.
1757:,
1753:,
1749:,
1745:,
967:c.
963:c.
892:az
874:az
856:az
838:az
820:az
802:az
784:az
766:az
748:az
485:c.
461:c.
426:c.
413:c.
362:c.
358:c.
325:c.
301:c.
297:c.
267:c.
263:c.
250:c.
246:c.
233:c.
229:c.
216:c.
212:c.
199:c.
195:c.
182:c.
178:c.
165:c.
161:c.
35:,
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3198:(
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2479:.
2455:.
2431:.
2406:.
2359:.
2342:.
2292:.
2267:.
2240:.
2204:.
2180:.
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2149::
2126:.
2097:.
2073:.
2048:.
2008:.
1983:.
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