24:
3142:
1963:
411:
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Museibli, Nadžaf (2020). "Die
Leilatepe-Kultur im Südkaukasus an der Kreuzung der Traditionen Vorderasiens und Südosteuropas / Лейлатепинская культура Южного Кавказа на перекрестке традиций Передней Азии и Юго-Восточной Европы" . In: Kašuba, Maya T.; Reinhold, Sabine; Piotrovskij, Jurij Ju. (eds).
171:
of
Azerbaijan. It was discovered in 1984 by I. Narimanov. It is at an altitude of 100 m above sea level. The semi-dry bed of the Khachinchay River is located 8-10 km to the north. The settlement was originally found as a round hill, 50-60 m in diameter and 2 m in height. Its surface was damaged by
358:
The development of Leyla-Tepe culture in the
Caucasus marked the early appearance of extractive copper metallurgy. According to research published in 2017, this development that occurred in the second half of the 5th millennium BC preceded the appearance of metallurgy in Mesopotamia.
175:
The monument is a single period site without visible cultural changes. Four construction horizons had been identified, of which the upper one was almost completely destroyed by plowing; the lower level was not yet excavated. Few ash pits or refuse accumulations have been found.
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modern agriculture, but fragments of ancient ceramics were found on the surface. The thickness of the cultural deposits on the site is about 2 m. Research was carried out at the site, but it was suspended because of the military operations in this region.
179:
All buildings examined at the
Leilatepe settlement are rectangular in plan. They were erected without a foundation, on the levelled ground surface. The walls were made of rectangular mud bricks laid evenly in horizontal rows with the use of mortar.
328:
Structures consisting of clay layers are typical; no mud-brick walls have been detected at
Galayeri. Almost all findings have Eastern Anatolian Chalcolithic characteristics. The closest analogues of the Galayeri clay constructions are found at
2393:
2100:
2440:
Der
Kaukasus zwischen Osteuropa und Vorderem Orient in der Bronze- und Eisenzeit: Dialog der Kulturen, Kultur des Dialoges. Кавказ между Восточной Европой и Передним Востоком в бронзовом и железном веке: диалог культур, культура
2083:
373:
Leyla-Tepe metalwork tradition was seen as very sophisticated right from the beginning, and it featured many bronze items. Later, the quality of metallurgy declined somewhat with the advent of the
2114:
Proceedings of the 6th
International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East: Excavations, surveys and restorations : reports on recent field archaeology in the Near East
350:
Radiocarbon dating indicates that
Galayeri settlement goes back to the beginning of the 4th millennium BC, which is also supported by the archaeological artifacts found at the settlement.
459:
211:
in the lower layers of this settlement. The inhabitants apparently buried their dead in ceramic vessels. Similar amphora burials in the South
Caucasus are found in the Western Georgian
2382:Р. М. Мунчаев, Н. Я. Мерперт, Ш. Н. Амиров ТЕЛЛЬ-ХАЗНА I. Культово-административный центр IV–III тыс. до н. э. в Северо-восточной Сирии. Издательство «Палеограф». Москва 2004.
248:, in central Georgia, demonstrated an unexpectedly early date of such structures on the territory of Azerbaijan. They were dated to the beginning of the 4th millennium BC.
1101:
1047:
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Frangipane, M. (2009) Non-urban hierarchical patterns of territorial and political organisation in northern regions of
Greater Mesopotamia: Tepe Gawra and Arslantepe.
2080:
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Archeometallurgical investigations in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan: What does the Evidence from Ovçular Tepesi tell us about the beginning of extractive metallurgy?
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Small metal tools finds indicate the production of metal here 6 thousand years ago. Also the remains of a very early potter's wheel have been found.
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1991:
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The settlement is of a typical Western-Asian variety, with the dwellings packed closely together and made of mud bricks with smoke outlets.
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2370:. Problems of Early Metal Age Archaeology of Caucasus and Anatolia. Proceedings of International Conference. Tbilisi, 2014 (pages 13, 15)
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Archeological Excavations Along the Route of the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan Crude Oil Pipeline and the South Caucasus Gas Pipeline, 2002–2005
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2101:
Archeological Excavations Along the Route of the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan Crude Oil Pipeline and the South Caucasus Gas Pipeline, 2002–2005
287:
Leyla-Tepe pottery is very similar to the 'Chaff-Faced Ware' of the northern Syria and Mesopotamia. It is especially well attested at
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1822:
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revealed the similarity of the Maykop and Leyla-Tepe artifacts with those found in 1988–2000 while excavating the ancient city of
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2333:. Problems of Early Metal Age Archaeology of Caucasus and Anatolia. Proceedings of International Conference. Tbilisi, 2014
1984:
234:. The lowermost layer dates to the early fourth millennium BC, attesting a multilayer settlement of Leyla-Tepe culture.
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The settlement of Leyla-Tepe is located on the Karabakh plain at the northwestern outskirts of the small village of
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273:. According to Catherine Marro (2022), Maykop/Majkop culture "is certainly connected with the Leyla Tepe complex".
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valley, there are also some other sites belonging to Leyla-Tepe culture. They are Chinar-Tepe, Shomulu-Tepe (near
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Poylu II Report On Excavations of Poylu II Settlement At Kilometre Point 408.8 of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline.
1977:
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1861:
1621:
1008:
898:
859:
390:
313:, belonging to the Leyla-Tepe archaeological culture, was investigated by Najaf Museibli. It is located in the
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Monuments of the Leyla-Tepe were first located in the 1980s by I. G. Narimanov, a Soviet archaeologist. In the
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The archaeological material of the Galayeri settlement is very similar to the finds at the settlements of
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136:. Its settlements were distributed on the southern slopes of Central Caucasus, from 3800 until 3200 B.C.
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Potter's Marks on Leilatepe Culture Pottery: Eastern Anatolian Chalcolithic Traditions in the Caucasus
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In recent past, the development of copper metallurgy in the Caucasus was attributed to migrants from
143:, attention to the monuments was inspired by the risk of their damage due to the construction of the
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377:. Only during the latter stages of Kura–Araxes culture, there was again an improvement in quality.
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2190:ТЕЛЛЬ-ХАЗНА I. Культово-административный центр IV–III тыс. до н. э. в Северо-восточной Сирии.
1436:
399:
2261:"THE GALAYERI SETTLEMENT: LATE CHALCOLITHIC TRADITIONS OF EASTERN ANATOLIA AND THE CAUCASUS"
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801:
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344:, as well as the Leyla Tepe site. Especially the ceramics are similar at all these sites.
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arriving around 4500 BCE, or perhaps rather to the pre-Uruk traditions, such as the late
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1967:
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On salt, copper and gold: The origins of early mining and metallurgy in the Caucasus
2057:Южный Кавказ в кавказско-переднеазиатских этнокультурных процессах в IV тыс. до н.э.
2044:Южный Кавказ в кавказско-переднеазиатских этнокультурных процессах в IV тыс. до н.э.
2031:Южный Кавказ в кавказско-переднеазиатских этнокультурных процессах в IV тыс. до н.э.
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or barrows are of special importance. The excavation of these kurgans, located in
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3000:
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Archaeological excavations held in the ancient settlement of Gabala region.
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Archaeological excavations held in the ancient settlement of Gabala region.
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The Archaeology of the Caucasus: From Earliest Settlements to the Iron Age.
1931:
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village), and Abdal-Aziz-Tepe. Aghdam District had been disputed in recent
125:
55:
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Gailhard N., Bode M., Bakhshaliyev V., Hauptmann A. and Marro C. 2017 –
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2010:
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It has been suggested that the Leyla-Tepe were the founders of the
223:
188:
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707:
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241:
2212:
Cambridge World Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, 2017
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2357:, Vol. 16, No 1, (2016), pp. 283–294 doi 10.5281/zenodo.44772
330:
317:
of modern day Azerbaijan. The location is in the area of the
219:
are attested in many parts of the world as early as 4500 BC.
140:
2068:
333:
VII in Temple C. The site was further investigated in 2018.
1901:
363:
288:
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of modern day Azerbaijan during the construction of the
2307:
Azerbaijan National Academy of Science - science.gov.az
2249:
2233:
Azerbaijan National Academy of Science - science.gov.az
255:
monuments, in particular, with the settlements in the
2141:
2059:Баку, 2008. (ЧИНАРТЕПЕ, ШОМУЛУТЕПЕ, АБДАЛ АЗИЗТЕПЕ)
2336:
237:Among the sites associated with this culture, the
2404:Marro, Catherine; Stöllner, Thomas, eds. (2021).
2400:Archaeological investigations at Nakhchivan Tepe.
202:
28:Ceramic vessel from the site of Leyla-Tepe, near
3769:
251:The culture has also been linked to the north
2842:
2470:
2403:
2402:in Catherine Marro and Thomas Stöllner, eds.
1985:
1572:Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic
3793:Archaeological cultures in Georgia (country)
2265:TÜRKİYE BİLİMLER AKADEMİSİ ARKEOLOJİ DERGİSİ
1653: •
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2320:Journal of Field Archaeology 42,6: 530-550.
2289:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2188:Р. М. Мунчаев, Н. Я. Мерперт, Ш. Н. Амиров
1810: •
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207:The Leyla-Tepe culture is also attested at
2849:
2835:
2477:
2463:
2355:Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
1992:
1978:
291:F phase. Similar pottery is also found at
128:era. It got its name from the site in the
22:
2116:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 359.
2368:At the Beginning of Caucasian Metallurgy
2331:At the Beginning of Caucasian Metallurgy
2323:
2258:
3783:Archaeological cultures of the Caucasus
2856:
2192:Издательство «Палеограф». Москва 2004.
215:, that is mostly of a much later date.
3770:
2111:
284:I, dating from the 4th millennium BC.
2830:
2458:
2150:
3077:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2451:, pp. 55–81 (in German and Russian).
1665:Azerbaijan Socialist Soviet Republic
321:, about 20km south from the city of
13:
2431:
2130:
460:Chalcolithic culture of Nakhchivan
154:
14:
3809:
2062:
263:, Coruchu-tepe, Tepechik, etc.).
226:settlement was discovered in the
3778:1980s archaeological discoveries
3140:
2055:Т. И. Ахундов, В. А. Махмудова,
2042:Т. И. Ахундов, В. А. Махмудова,
2029:Т. И. Ахундов, В. А. Махмудова,
1961:
1524:Special Transcaucasian Committee
409:
2414:10.4000/books.momeditions.12257
2360:
2310:
2297:
2236:
2223:
2202:
2182:
2151:Marro, Catherine (2022-07-29).
1655:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
309:In 2012, the important site of
3123:History of the name Azerbaijan
3082:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
2637:Liaoning bronze dagger culture
2484:
2259:Museibli, Najaf (2019-12-30).
2162:(48–1). OpenEdition: 111–130.
2105:
2093:
2073:
2049:
2036:
2023:
1622:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
276:An expedition to Syria by the
203:Characteristics and influences
1:
3788:Chalcolithic cultures of Asia
3046:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
2137:Гуп «Наследие» В. Л. Ростунов
2017:
1253:
1249:
771:
747:
712:
699:
648:
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611:
587:
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549:
536:
532:
519:
515:
502:
498:
485:
481:
468:
464:
451:
447:
2687:South-Western Iberian Bronze
353:
319:Qabala International Airport
232:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
145:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
7:
3107:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
3036:Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
2277:10.22520/tubaar.2019.25.004
1551:Transcaucasian Commissariat
1202:Division of Afsharid Empire
380:
298:
278:Russian Academy of Sciences
10:
3814:
3092:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2737:Wilburton-Wallington Phase
2376:
2366:Tufan Isaakoglu Akhundov,
2329:Tufan Isaakoglu Akhundov,
1592:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
1102:Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (II)
302:
3722:
3690:
3625:
3497:
3488:
3416:
3407:
3313:
3304:
3267:
3158:
3149:
3138:
3115:
3059:
2963:
2877:
2868:
2814:
2745:
2622:Indus Valley Civilisation
2532:Armorican Tumulus culture
2502:
2492:
2153:"The View from the North"
1048:Ganja-Qarabagh Eyalet (I)
370:, and Ubaid-Uruk phases.
96:
86:
76:
61:
51:
41:
21:
3277:Administrative divisions
3067:Armenian–Tatar massacres
3021:Khanates of the Caucasus
2398:Veli Bakhshaliyev 2021,
1633:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
1458:Second Russo-Persian War
1404:Fourth Russo-Persian War
1212:Khanates of the Caucasus
183:In the same area of the
36:of modern day Azerbaijan
2910:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
2905:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
2582:Deverel–Rimbury culture
2168:10.4000/paleorient.1675
2069:Археология Азербаиджана
2046:Баку, 2008 (in Russian)
2033:Баку, 2008 (in Russian)
1812:II Nagorno-Karabakh War
1513:Elizavetpol Governorate
1426:Fifth Russo-Persian War
545:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
443:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
257:Eastern Anatolia Region
163:, close to the town of
149:South Caucasus pipeline
91:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
3102:Independent Azerbaijan
2279:(inactive 2024-05-19).
2112:Romano, Licia (2010).
1790:I Nagorno-Karabakh War
1779:Republic of Azerbaijan
1752:Republic of Azerbaijan
1612:Mughan Soviet Republic
1138:Nakhchivan Sanjak (II)
117:
3051:Treaty of Turkmenchay
2090:Baku–Azerbaijan, 2008
1968:Azerbaijan portal
1437:Treaty of Turkmenchay
1084:Nakhchivan Sanjak (I)
528:Talish–Mughan culture
118:Leylatəpə mədəniyyəti
3292:World Heritage Sites
2652:Mumun pottery period
1770:Contemporary history
1469:Caucasus Viceroyalty
1329:Shamshadil sultanate
967:Early modern history
2895:Kura–Araxes culture
2890:Bronze and Iron age
2647:Minoan civilization
2577:Deer stones culture
2537:Atlantic Bronze Age
2517:Aegean civilization
2006:Kura–Araxes culture
1823:Ceasefire Agreement
1697:Transcaucasian SFSR
1362:Treaty of Kurakchay
1307:Qutqashen Sultanate
1296:Nakhichevan Khanate
802:Emirate of Arminiya
781:Emirate of Arminiya
494:Kura–Araxes culture
433: •
429: •
375:Kura–Araxes culture
293:Kultepe, Azerbaijan
101:Kura–Araxes culture
18:
3798:Leyla-Tepe culture
3466:Telecommunications
3461:Petroleum industry
3041:Treaty of Gulistan
2925:Leyla-Tepe culture
2920:Jar-Burial Culture
2900:Nakhchivan culture
2796:Leyla-Tepe culture
2753:and Transcaucasia)
2567:Chinese Bronze Age
2547:Bronze Age Britain
2349:2018-04-09 at the
2086:2014-10-02 at the
1890:Historical regions
1491:Erivan Governorate
1415:Treaty of Gulistan
1156:Tiflis Eyalet (II)
879:Khwarazmian Empire
721:Rashidun Caliphate
695:Satrapy of Albania
511:Nakhchivan culture
477:Leyla-Tepe culture
246:Kaspi Municipality
213:Jar-burial culture
110:Leyla-Tepe culture
42:Geographical range
17:Leyla-Tepe culture
16:
3765:
3764:
3718:
3717:
3640:Ethnic minorities
3582:Novruz (New Year)
3552:National identity
3484:
3483:
3456:Natural resources
3403:
3402:
3375:Political parties
3370:National Assembly
3353:Children's rights
3338:Foreign relations
3300:
3299:
3136:
3135:
3087:Soviet Azerbaijan
2935:Caucasian Albania
2930:Achaemenid Empire
2824:
2823:
2707:Terramare culture
2662:Nordic Bronze Age
2612:Hallstatt culture
2557:Canegrate culture
2552:Bronze Age Europe
2522:Andronovo culture
2449:978-3-496-01642-7
2423:978-2-35668-074-7
2392:Najaf Museyibly,
2342:Najaf Museyibli,
2099:Najaf Museyibly,
2079:Najaf Museyibli,
2002:
2001:
1831:
1830:
1760:
1759:
1532:
1531:
1174:Kazak Sanjak (II)
1120:Revan Eyalet (II)
957:
956:
850:
849:
791:Abbasid Caliphate
756:Umayyad Caliphate
675:Early Middle Ages
665:
664:
640:Caucasian Albania
596:Achaemenid Empire
579:Kingdom of Iškuza
560:
559:
228:Aghstafa District
106:
105:
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3451:Mineral industry
3441:Manat (currency)
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3156:
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3144:
3128:The Land of Fire
2976:Sallarid dynasty
2945:Arran (Caucasus)
2875:
2874:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2754:
2727:Urnfield culture
2692:Srubnaya culture
2657:Mycenaean Greece
2642:Lusatian culture
2592:Ewart Park Phase
2572:Cycladic culture
2562:Catacomb culture
2527:Apennine culture
2512:Abashevo culture
2479:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2443:Berlin: Reimer,
2427:
2408:. MOM Éditions.
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1994:
1987:
1980:
1966:
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1964:
1867:Military history
1862:Economic history
1801:Bishkek Protocol
1775:
1774:
1602:Republic of Aras
1547:
1546:
1480:Baku Governorate
1351:Karabakh Khanate
1255:
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1234:Kazakh sultanate
1182:
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1128:
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1066:Revan Eyalet (I)
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1038:
998:Safavid Karabakh
972:
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860:High Middle Ages
842:Sallarid dynasty
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732:Islamic conquest
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708:Khazar Khaganate
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3710:National emblem
3705:National anthem
3686:
3645:Gender equality
3621:
3587:Public holidays
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3399:
3360:Law enforcement
3296:
3263:
3249:Protected areas
3163:Bodies of water
3145:
3132:
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3055:
2959:
2950:Sasanian Empire
2940:Parthian Empire
2864:
2855:
2825:
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2806:Khojaly–Gadabay
2776:Shulaveri-Shomu
2752:
2751:(North Caucasus
2750:
2749:
2741:
2722:Únětice culture
2717:Tumulus culture
2632:Karasuk culture
2617:Helladic period
2607:Argaric culture
2602:Glazkov culture
2498:
2488:
2483:
2434:
2432:Further reading
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2351:Wayback Machine
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1857:Genetic history
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1373:Shirvan Khanate
1223:Elisu Sultanate
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987:Safavid Shirvan
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684:Sasanian Empire
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634:247 BC – AD 224
630:Parthian Empire
620:Seleucid Empire
614:550 BC – 323 BC
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562:
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425:
423:
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394:
383:
356:
315:Qabala District
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185:Aghdam District
169:Aghdam District
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155:Leyla-Tepe site
124:belongs to the
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34:Aghdam District
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3202:Extreme points
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3178:Climate change
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2915:Mughan culture
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2791:Maykop culture
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2732:Wessex culture
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2123:978-3447062169
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1872:Jewish history
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122:South Caucasus
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3097:Black January
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3016:Afsharid Iran
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2697:Tagar culture
2695:
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2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Samus culture
2680:
2678:
2677:Penard Period
2675:
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2672:Ordos culture
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2597:Ezero culture
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2303:10.08.2018 -
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2229:10.08.2018 -
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2012:
2009:
2007:
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1995:
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1976:
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1969:
1959:
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1744:
1742:
1741:Black January
1738:
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1727:
1726:
1722:
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1716:
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1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1510:
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1505:
1503:
1502:Zakatal okrug
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
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1423:
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1396:
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1326:
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1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1274:Ganja Khanate
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:Shaki Khanate
1260:
1259:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1191:Afsharid Iran
1189:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
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1027:
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1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
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984:
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968:
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962:
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947:
946:
942:
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937:
936:
932:
930:
927:
926:
922:
920:
917:
916:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:Mongol Empire
897:
896:
892:
890:
887:
886:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
870:
869:Seljuk Empire
867:
866:
861:
856:
855:
845:
843:
840:
839:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
813:
810:
809:
805:
803:
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:
788:
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782:
778:
777:
770:
768:
764:
763:
759:
757:
754:
753:
746:
744:
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739:
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733:
729:
728:
724:
722:
719:
718:
711:
709:
706:
705:
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692:
691:
687:
685:
682:
681:
676:
671:
670:
660:
658:
655:
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643:
641:
638:
637:
633:
631:
628:
627:
623:
621:
618:
617:
610:
608:
604:
603:
600:550 BC–330 BC
599:
597:
594:
593:
582:
580:
577:
576:
571:
566:
565:
548:
546:
543:
542:
531:
529:
526:
525:
514:
512:
509:
508:
497:
495:
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491:
480:
478:
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463:
461:
458:
457:
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436:
432:
428:
422:
417:
416:
412:
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
392:
387:
386:
378:
376:
371:
369:
365:
360:
351:
348:
345:
343:
339:
338:Böyük Kəsik I
334:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
306:
296:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
267:
264:
262:
258:
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249:
247:
243:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
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194:
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177:
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162:
152:
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146:
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137:
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119:
115:
111:
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71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
35:
31:
25:
20:
3743:Bibliography
3627:Demographics
3507:Architecture
3426:Central Bank
3343:Human rights
3328:Constitution
3269:Subdivisions
3026:Zand dynasty
3011:Safavid Iran
3001:Kara Koyunlu
2986:Shirvanshahs
2924:
2795:
2496:Chalcolithic
2439:
2405:
2362:
2354:
2338:
2325:
2312:
2299:
2285:cite journal
2271:(1): 64–76.
2268:
2264:
2243:
2238:
2225:
2204:
2184:
2159:
2132:
2113:
2107:
2095:
2075:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
1783:1991–present
1730:World War II
1686:Soviet Union
1582:Baku Commune
1383:Zand dynasty
1340:Quba Khanate
1318:Baku Khanate
976:Safavid Iran
939:Qara Qoyunlu
812:Shirvanshahs
657:Roman Empire
476:
372:
368:Ubaid period
361:
357:
349:
346:
335:
327:
308:
286:
275:
268:
265:
253:Ubaid period
250:
236:
222:The ancient
221:
206:
182:
178:
174:
158:
138:
126:Chalcolithic
109:
107:
69:
65:
56:Chalcolithic
3665:LGBT rights
3607:Tea culture
3421:Agriculture
3190:Environment
3185:Earthquakes
3168:Caspian Sea
2964:Middle Ages
2771:Kura–Araxes
2702:Tarim Basin
2587:Elp culture
1626:1918 - 1920
1177: [
1159: [
1141: [
1123: [
1105: [
1087: [
1069: [
1051: [
1033: [
400:History of
329:Arslantepe/
282:Tel Khazneh
217:Jar burials
209:Böyük Kəsik
114:Azerbaijani
97:Followed by
87:Preceded by
77:Major sites
68:4350 BCE —
3772:Categories
3655:Healthcare
3562:Literature
3446:Metallurgy
3315:Government
3072:March Days
3031:Qajar Iran
3006:Aq Qoyunlu
2991:Eldiguzids
2981:Shaddadids
2858:Azerbaijan
2801:Jar-Burial
2747:Bronze Age
2627:Late Jomon
2504:Bronze Age
2486:Bronze Age
2218:1107016592
2160:Paléorient
2018:References
2011:Yarim Tepe
1947:Paytakaran
1562:March Days
1393:Qajar Iran
949:Aq Qoyunlu
889:Eldiguzids
832:Shaddadids
431:Bronze Age
421:Prehistory
402:Azerbaijan
325:(Gabala).
261:Arslantepe
239:Soyugbulag
134:Azerbaijan
81:Leyla-Tepe
3660:Languages
3635:Education
3577:Mythology
3502:Animation
3476:Transport
3431:Companies
3395:Migration
3385:President
3333:Elections
3244:Orography
3227:Mountains
3151:Geography
2996:Ilkhanate
2885:Stone Age
2712:Trzciniec
2176:0153-9345
1937:Balasagan
1912:Cambysene
1794:1988–1994
1734:1941–1945
1723:1936–1991
1712:1922–1936
1701:1922–1936
1690:1922–1991
1669:1920–1922
1637:1918–1920
1606:1918–1919
1555:1917–1918
1517:1867–1920
1506:1859–1918
1495:1849–1917
1484:1846–1920
1473:1801–1917
1462:1722–1723
1451:1721–1917
1430:1826–1828
1408:1804–1813
1397:1789–1925
1387:1751–1794
1377:1748–1820
1355:1748–1822
1344:1747–1806
1333:1747–1801
1322:1747–1806
1311:1747–1841
1300:1747–1828
1289:1747–1828
1278:1747–1805
1267:1743–1819
1238:1605–1801
1227:1604–1844
1216:1604–1844
1195:1736–1796
1185:1723–1735
1167:1723–1735
1149:1724–1736
1131:1724–1736
1113:1725–1735
1095:1583–1604
1077:1583–1604
1059:1588–1606
1041:1578–1607
1023:1299–1922
1013:1502–1736
1002:1501–1747
991:1501–1736
980:1501–1736
953:1378–1503
943:1374–1468
933:1370–1507
923:1335–1357
919:Chobanids
913:1256–1335
909:Ilkhanate
903:1206–1368
893:1135–1225
883:1077–1231
873:1037–1194
647:200 BC –
570:Antiquity
427:Stone Age
354:Metalwork
193:Mirəşelli
120:) of the
3752:Category
3592:Religion
3557:Language
3547:Holidays
3542:Folklore
3380:Politics
3365:Military
3306:Politics
3259:Wildlife
3116:By topic
2862:articles
2818:Iron Age
2786:Trialeti
2781:Colchian
2441:диалога.
2347:Archived
2084:Archived
1942:Caspiane
1897:Sakasene
846:919–1062
836:951–1199
816:861–1538
795:750–1258
435:Iron Age
391:a series
389:Part of
381:See also
342:Poylu II
311:Galayeri
305:Galayeri
299:Galayeri
224:Poylu II
189:Karabakh
147:and the
72:4000 BCE
3729:Outline
3692:Symbols
3617:Wedding
3612:Theatre
3522:Cuisine
3490:Culture
3471:Tourism
3409:Economy
3323:Cabinet
3282:Borders
3217:Geology
3173:Climate
2955:Shirvan
2870:History
2377:Sources
2244:Subartu
1922:Shirvan
1917:Gardman
826:889–929
806:705–884
785:705–884
774:650–705
760:661–750
750:650–705
736:633–654
725:632–661
715:650–969
702:252–636
688:224–651
590:590s BC
586:700 BC–
522:2000 BC
505:2000 BC
488:4000 BC
471:3800 BC
454:4000 BC
242:kurgans
187:in the
167:in the
165:Quzanlı
30:Quzanlı
3757:Portal
3670:People
3650:Health
3532:Dances
3517:Cinema
3436:Energy
3287:Cities
3195:issues
3060:Modern
2860:
2761:Kurgan
2447:
2420:
2386:
2216:
2196:
2174:
2120:
2013:, Iraq
1932:Mughan
1927:Maskut
1840:Topics
1252:1600s–
822:Sajids
651:AD 800
556:700 BC
539:700 BC
393:on the
340:, and
323:Qabala
199:wars.
52:Period
3736:Index
3682:Women
3602:Sport
3572:Music
3567:Media
3537:Dress
3234:Lakes
3222:Caves
3212:Flora
3207:Fauna
2878:Early
2766:Koban
2156:(PDF)
1907:Arran
1256:1800s
1181:]
1163:]
1145:]
1127:]
1109:]
1091:]
1073:]
1055:]
1037:]
767:Arran
743:Arran
552:1300–
535:1400–
518:3000–
501:3400–
484:4350–
467:4945–
450:6000–
331:Melid
141:2000s
70:circa
66:circa
62:Dates
3700:Flag
3675:list
3526:wine
3348:LGBT
2542:BMAC
2445:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2291:link
2220:p136
2214:ISBN
2194:ISBN
2172:ISSN
2118:ISBN
1902:Utik
1877:Wars
1847:Name
1827:2020
1816:2020
1805:1994
1756:1991
1745:1990
1680:1921
1659:1920
1648:1918
1616:1919
1596:1918
1586:1918
1576:1918
1566:1918
1528:1917
1441:1828
1419:1813
1366:1805
1206:1747
364:Uruk
289:Amuq
108:The
3597:Rug
3512:Art
2410:doi
2273:doi
2164:doi
3774::
2816:↓
2494:↑
2416:.
2353:.
2287:}}
2283:{{
2269:25
2267:.
2263:.
2251:^
2170:.
2158:.
2143:^
1254:c.
1250:c.
1179:az
1161:az
1143:az
1125:az
1107:az
1089:az
1071:az
1053:az
1035:az
772:c.
748:c.
713:c.
700:c.
649:c.
645:c.
612:c.
588:c.
584:c.
554:c.
550:c.
537:c.
533:c.
520:c.
516:c.
503:c.
499:c.
486:c.
482:c.
469:c.
465:c.
452:c.
448:c.
295:.
151:.
116::
32:,
3528:)
3524:(
2850:e
2843:t
2836:v
2478:e
2471:t
2464:v
2426:.
2412::
2293:)
2275::
2178:.
2166::
2126:.
1993:e
1986:t
1979:v
259:(
112:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
