Australian Defence Force

2599: 943: 3149: 544: 2109: 996: 1532: 2197: 1752: 735: 2146: 2352: 1920: 1236: 1999:. This can include attaching individual reservists to regular units or deploying units composed entirely of reserve personnel. As reservists serve on a part-time basis, they are less costly to the government than permanent members of the ADF, but the nature of their service can mean that reservists have a lower level of readiness than regular personnel and require further training before they can be deployed. It has historically proven difficult to set a level of training requirements which allows reservists to be rapidly deployable yet does not act as a disincentive to recruitment and continued participation. Successive governments since the 1960s have also been reluctant to use the "call out" powers to require reservists to undertake active service. 2940: 1607: 843: 1352: 2125:

personnel. In the 2008–2009 financial year women occupied 13.5% of ADF positions. During the same period the proportion of civilian positions filled by women in the Australian Defence Organisation increased from 30.8% to 42.8%. In 2017–2018, women made up 17.9% of the ADF's permanent force. The proportion of women in the permanent force differs by service: 14.3% of members of the Army are female, compared to 21.5% of the RAN and 22.1% for the RAAF. In 2015 the ADF adopted targets to increase the proportion of service personnel who are female by 2023: by this time it is planned that women will make up 25% of the RAN, 15% of the Army and 25% of the RAAF.

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considerable public debate. Opponents of lifting the ban on gay and lesbian personnel argued that doing so would greatly harm the ADF's cohesiveness and cause large numbers of resignations. This did not eventuate, and the reform caused few problems. A 2000 study found that lifting the ban on gay service did not have any negative effects on the ADF's morale, effectiveness or recruitment and retention, and may have led to increased productivity and improved working environments. Few members of the ADF

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paper released that year called for an expansion to the military's strength, though the size of the military decreased between the 2003–04 to 2005–06 financial years due to problems with attracting further recruits. By 2009–10 the ADF was above its budgeted size, leading to reductions until 2014–15. The size of the ADF grew between the 2014–15 and 2016–17 financial years. The ADF has not met its recruitment targets over the period since the 1995–96 financial year.

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major disasters, this can involve a large-scale deployment of personnel and assets. While the ADF has a commitment to assist relief efforts, several defence white papers have specified that this is a secondary responsibility to the force's focus on maintaining combat capabilities. As a result, requests for assistance have to be balanced against military priorities. No elements of the ADF are specifically tasked with or equipped for disaster relief efforts.

660:. Under this policy, the focus of Australian defence planning was to protect Australia's northern maritime approaches (the Air-Sea Gap) against enemy attack. In line with this goal, the ADF was restructured to increase its ability to strike at enemy forces from Australian bases and to counter raids on continental Australia. The ADF achieved this by increasing the capabilities of the RAN and RAAF and relocating regular Army units to northern Australia. 1251:, New South Wales. This is a joint headquarters comprising personnel from the three services and includes a continuously manned Joint Control Centre. HQJOC's main role is to "plan, monitor and control" ADF operations and exercises, and it is organised around groups of plans, operations and support staff. HQJOC also monitors the readiness of the ADF units which are not assigned to operations and contributes to developing Australia's military doctrine. 12395: 11627: 11188: 1739:(ASIS) has been involved in ADF operations since the Vietnam War including East Timor, Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2012, the Director-General of ASIS stated that the service's agents had saved the lives of Australian soldiers, enabled special forces operations and that "it's difficult to see a situation in the future where the ADF would deploy without ASIS alongside". It has been reported that one of the Special Air Service Regiment's 2236:

discrimination and more than 30% hid their sexuality. The ADF has actively encouraged the inclusion of LGBTI personnel since the mid-2010s, with its leadership highlighting the importance of the issue and the military justice system being strongly used to prevent harassment and discrimination. Defence Force Recruiting also encourages LGBTI people to enlist. As of 2023, 4.8 percent of ADF personnel identified as members of the

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restrictions on women serving in combat positions, and that this change would come into effect within five years. This decision was supported by the CDF and the chiefs of the services. Serving women became able to apply for all positions on 1 January 2013 except special forces roles in the Army which became open to women in January 2014. In January 2016, civilian women became able to be directly recruited to all positions.

13545: 1377:. As of 2017, approximately 85% of Army personnel were in units assigned to Forces Command, which is responsible for preparing units and individuals for operations. Headquarters 1st Division is responsible for high-level training activities and is capable of being deployed to command large scale ground operations. Only a small number of units are permanently assigned to the 1st Division; these include the 2045: 3063:

request from the relevant state or territory government. The Commonwealth Government has responsibility for responding to offshore terrorist incidents. ADF liaison officers are posted to civilian law enforcement agencies, and the military offers specialised training to police counter-terrorism teams. To meet its counter-terrorism responsibilities the ADF maintains two elite

1090:. As part of this change, the review recommended reducing the planned size of the Army's mechanised forces and expanding its long-range firepower. The review also identified climate change as a threat to Australia and called for a "whole of nation effort" to defending Australia that goes beyond the ADF. The government accepted most of the review's recommendations. 1775:. Both men and women can enlist in the ADF, with women being able to apply for all roles. Only Australian citizens and permanent residents who are eligible for Australian citizenship can enlist. Recruits must be aged at least 17, and meet health, educational and aptitude standards. The ADF is one of the few areas of the Australian Government to continue to have 3221:. Australia also directly contributes to the defence of Pacific countries by periodically deploying warships and aircraft to patrol their territorial waters; this includes an annual deployment of RAAF AP-3 Orions to the region as part of a multi-national maritime surveillance operation. Under an informal agreement Australia is responsible for the defence of 1571:

the ADF from JLC and CASG to itself. The ADF also holds several months' worth of fuel for the Navy's vessels and several weeks' worth for aircraft and vehicles. A number of defence analysts have raised concerns over the adequacy of the fuel stockpile, especially as Australia is largely dependent on imports which could be disrupted in the event of war.

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men and women had joined the military when restrictions were reduced during the world wars. By 1992 the representation of Indigenous Australians in the ADF was equivalent to their proportion of the Australian population, though they continue to be under-represented among the officer corps. Two of the Army's three Regional Force Surveillance Units (

397:. In 1976, the government made a strategic change and established the ADF to place the services under a single headquarters. Over time, the degree of integration has increased, and tri-service headquarters, logistics, and training institutions have supplanted many single-service establishments. The ADF has been deployed around the world in combat, 2188:

decreased from around 66% in 2003 to just over 52% in 2015. Over this period, the proportion who stated that they do not have a religious affiliation increased from 31% to 47%. Only 1% of ADF members reported having a non-Christian religious affiliation in 2015. In 2023 it was reported that 80% of new ADF recruits did not have religious beliefs.

3168:, Western Australia. Pine Gap is jointly operated by Australian and United States personnel and Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt has been an exclusively Australian-operated facility since 1999. In early 2007 the Australian Government approved the construction of a new US communications installation at the Defence Signals Directorate 1195:, a prominent academic and former Deputy Secretary in the Department of Defence, has criticised the ADF's current command structure. White argues that the Minister plays too large a role in military decision-making and does not provide the CDF and Secretary of Defence with necessary and sufficient authority to manage the ADO effectively. 1583:. The reforms also led to many of the ADF's logistics units being disbanded or reduced in size. Since this time private firms have increasingly been contracted to provide critical support to ADF units deployed outside Australia. This support has included transporting equipment and personnel and constructing and supplying bases. 885:, Afghanistan; this unit was primarily tasked with providing assistance for reconstruction efforts and training Afghan forces, but was frequently involved in combat. In addition, Special Forces Task Groups were deployed from 2005 to 2006 and 2007 until 2013. Other specialist elements of the ADF, including detachments of 1563:(JLC) and the single service logistic units, instead CASG has responsibility for the supply and transport of materiel from manufacturers to supply depots. These units include the Navy's Strategic Command and replenishment ships, the Army's 17th Sustainment Brigade and Combat Service Support Battalions, and the 3204:

The ADF provides assistance to militaries in Australia's region through the Defence Cooperation Program. Under this program the ADF provides assistance with training, infrastructure, equipment and logistics and participates in joint exercises with countries in South East Asia and Oceania. The Pacific

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with the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand. Australia has also established a partnership with NATO. ADF activities under these agreements include participating in joint planning, intelligence sharing, personnel exchanges, equipment standardisation programs and joint exercises.

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The ADF maintains stockpiles of ammunition, fuel and other supplies. Since the late 1990s, ammunition for the three services has been stored in a network of facilities managed by the JLC. The creation of a GWEO Group moved the responsibility of acquisition and sustainment of Explosive Materiel within

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led to significant changes in Australia's defence policies and, an enhancement of the ADF's ability to conduct operations outside Australia. This successful deployment was the first time a large ADF force had operated outside of Australia since the Vietnam War and revealed shortcomings in its ability

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or to assist civilian police maintain law and order. This rarely occurs, however, and most Australians consider the use of military personnel to break strikes or undertake law enforcement to be inappropriate. Due to the political sensitivities associated with strike breaking, the ADF conducts little

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Australia allows gay men and lesbians to serve openly. Openly gay and lesbian personnel were banned from the ADF until November 1992 when the Australian Government decided to remove this prohibition. The heads of the services and most military personnel opposed this change at the time, and it caused

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portion of Australia's population. In 2011 the proportion of ADF personnel born in Australia and the other predominately Anglo-Celtic countries was higher than this population group's share of both the Australian workforce and overall population. As a result, analyst Mark Thomson has argued that the

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Women first served in the Australian military during World War II when each service established a separate female branch. The RAAF was the first service to fully integrate women into operational units, doing so in 1977, with the Army and RAN following in 1979 and 1985 respectively. The ADF initially

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each year. Some predictions are that population ageing will result in slower economic growth and increased government expenditure on pensions and health programs. As a result of these trends, the ageing of Australia's population may worsen the ADF's manpower situation and may force the Government to

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that was publicly released in April 2023. The review found that the security challenges facing Australia had continued to worsen, and called for the ADF to be restructured to meet the threats. This includes transitioning the ADF from its traditional structure of a "balanced force" capable of a range

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Since the late 1980s, the Government has increasingly called upon the ADF to contribute forces to peacekeeping missions around the world. While most of these deployments involved only small numbers of specialists, several led to the deployment of hundreds of personnel. Large peacekeeping deployments

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ADF personnel in same-sex relationships experienced discriminatory treatment until the 2000s. This included Defence not recognising same-sex spouses, which prevented these couples from receiving the financial entitlements available to opposite-sex couples and could be a barrier to the spouse being

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aims to increase the number of Indigenous Australians the ADF recruits and to improve their retention rate, and has set a target of 5% Indigenous representation by 2025. Restrictions on Indigenous Australians' ability to enlist in the military existed until the 1970s, though hundreds of Indigenous

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The number of positions available to women in the ADF has increased over time. Although servicewomen were initially barred from combat positions, these restrictions began to be lifted in 1990. In September 2011 Minister for Defence Stephen Smith announced that the Cabinet had decided to remove all

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There are two main categories of reserve personnel; those in the active reserve and those in the standby reserve. Members of the active reserve have an annual minimum training obligation. Reservists can volunteer to undertake more than the minimum periods of training and active service. Members of

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forms an important trend in the ADF's logistics arrangements. During the 1990s many of the ADF's support functions were transferred to the private sector to improve the efficiency with which they were provided. Since these reforms most of the "garrison" support services at military bases have been

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and subordinate legislation. This act states that the Minister for Defence "has general control and administration of the Defence Force" and that the CDF and the Secretary of the Department of Defence must "comply with any directions of the Minister". The leaders of the ADO are also responsible to

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election campaign and became prime minister. Subsequently, there were significant reforms to the ADF's force structure and role. The new government's defence strategy placed less emphasis on defending Australia from direct attack and greater emphasis on working in co-operation with regional states

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which is jointly manned by members of the ADF and ABF. This operation involves a considerable proportion of the ADF's assets, with the forces assigned typically including two major naval vessels, multiple patrol boats, Regional Force Surveillance Unit patrols and AP-3 Orion aircraft. The ADF also

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personnel have been permitted to serve in the ADF since 2010, and are provided with support when necessary. Despite the removal of restrictions on gay and lesbian personnel, harassment and discrimination continued to occur; for instance a 2013 survey found that 10% of gay soldiers had experienced

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be conducted to investigate long-running allegations of sexual abuse and assault of servicewomen at the Australian Defence Force Academy. In 2013 Chief of Army General David Morrison publicly released a video in which he warned against gender-based discrimination, and stated that he would dismiss

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Despite the expansion in the number of positions available to women and other changes which aim to encourage increased female recruitment and retention, the growth in the proportion of female permanent defence personnel has been slow. In the 1989–1990 financial year women made up 11.4% of the ADF

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states that "the Government will ensure Australia maintains a regionally superior ADF with the highest levels of military capability and scientific and technological sophistication". To this end, the government intends to improve the ADF's combat power and expand the number of military personnel.

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to contribute to relief efforts following natural disasters in Australia or overseas. The ADF's role in these efforts is set out in Australia's emergency management plans. The ADF typically contributes specialist capabilities, such as engineers or transport, to support the civil authorities. For

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Australia's defence expenditure is much larger in dollar terms to that of most countries in Australia's immediate region. The share of GDP Australia spends on defence is also larger than that in most developed economies and major South-East Asian countries. China allocates approximately the same

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While Australian Naval Reserve personnel are assigned to permanent units, most members of the Army Reserve and Air Force Reserve are members of reserve units. Most of the RAAF's reserve units are not intended to be deployed, and reserve personnel are generally attached to regular air force units

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The number of ADF personnel has changed over the last 20 years. During the 1990s the strength of the ADF was reduced from around 70,000 to 50,000 permanent personnel as a result of budget cuts and the outsourcing of some military functions. The ADF began to grow from 2000 after the defence white

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As of the June 2023, the ADF comprised 57,346 permanent (full-time) and 32,049 active reserve (part-time) personnel. Compared to 56,172 permanent and 25,680 active reserve personnel ten years prior in June 2013. The Army is the largest service, followed by the RAAF and RAN. The ADO also employed

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and emergency services have the primary responsibility for responding to any terrorist incidents on Australian territory. If a terrorist threat or the consequences of an incident are beyond the capacity of civilian authorities to resolve, the ADF may be called out to provide support following a

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and Western Australia. Of the RAAF's operational bases, only Tindal is located near an area in which the service's aircraft might feasibly see combat. While this protects the majority of the RAAF's assets from air attack, most air bases are poorly defended and aircraft are generally hangared in

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Individual training of Australian servicemen and women is generally provided by the services in their own training institutions. Each service has its own training organisation to manage this individual training. Where possible, however, individual training is increasingly being provided through

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and a recommendation to consolidate the ADF's guided weapons and explosive ordnance (GWEO) across the services, leading to the creation of the Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance Group (GWEOG), and the appointment of Air Marshal Leon Phillips, OAM as its head. This moved the responsibility of

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that Australia's changing security environment will lead to new demands being placed on the Australian Defence Force. Although it is not expected that Australia will face any threat of direct attack from another country, terrorist groups and tensions between nations in East Asia pose threats to

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helicopters and RAAF radar and air traffic control units, were also periodically deployed to the country. A total of 40 ADF personnel were killed in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013, and 262 wounded. Following the withdrawal of the combat forces in 2013, ADF training teams have continued to be

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allocated in the 2016–17 financial year which represented approximately 1.83% of GDP. In broad terms the Defence budget is divided into expenditure on personnel, operating costs and capital investment; in 2016–17 37% of expenditure was on personnel, 36% on operational costs and 27% on capital

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In line with trends across the broader Australian population, the proportion of ADF personnel who are not religious has increased considerably over recent years. The proportion of ADF personnel who reported that their religion was Christianity in service censuses and human relations databases

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region. It also concluded that there was no longer a ten-year period of strategic warning before Australia could be involved in a major war. The document stated that the ADF's funding would be expanded, and its capacity to strike at targets from a long distance be improved. In September 2021,

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member countries, including France and the United States, also have a higher share of their population in the military. This is a continuation of long-term trends, as outside of major wars Australia has always had a relatively small military. The size of the force is a result of Australia's

1211:) and the service headquarters being responsible for raising, training and sustaining combat forces. Each chief is also the CDF's principal adviser on matters concerning the responsibilities of their service. The CDF chairs the Chiefs of Service Committee which comprises the service chiefs, 1779:

ages: permanent personnel must retire at 60 years of age and reservists at 65. Both permanent and reserve personnel can work through flexible arrangements, including part-time hours or remotely from their duty station, subject to approval. Discipline of defence personnel is guided by the

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In addition to its military role, the ADF contributes to domestic security as well as disaster relief efforts in Australia and overseas. These functions are primarily the responsibility of civilian agencies, and the ADF's role in them requires specific justification and authorisation.

3002:. The scale of these deployments and the disruption they have caused to military training has led to suggestions that either elements of the Army Reserve be dedicated to disaster relief or a separate civilian organisation be established to take on the duties the ADF is undertaking. 1222:

While the individual members of each service ultimately report to their service's Chief, the Chiefs do not control military operations. Control of ADF operations is exercised through a formal command chain headed by the CJOPS, who reports directly to the CDF. The CJOPS commands the

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to East Timor and the Solomon Islands. Smaller numbers of reservists have taken part in operations in locations distant from Australia. Notably, companies of the Army Reserve 1st Commando Regiment were regularly deployed to Afghanistan as part of the Special Operations Task Group.

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The ADF's increased activities since 1999 and shortfalls in recruiting permanent personnel has led to reservists being more frequently called to active service. This has included large scale domestic deployments, which have included providing security for major events such as the

3075:. ADF intelligence assets also work with other Australian Government and police agencies to counter foreign terrorist threats. While these forces provide a substantial counter-terrorism capability, the ADF does not regard domestic security as being part of its "core business". 7069: 2282:

to the Australian Defence Organisation in the 2017–18 financial year. This level of expenditure is equivalent to approximately 1.9% of Australian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and 7.28% of total Australian Government expenditure. This was an increase in nominal terms from the

911:, had a focus on responding to China's rapidly growing influence. It included commitments to expand the RAN, including acquiring twelve submarines, and increasing defence spending by three percent per year in real terms. This increase in spending did not occur, however. The 1931:

In March 2022 Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced that by 2040 the strength of the ADF would grow by around 30% to be almost 80,000 permanent personnel. The expansion is estimated to cost at least A$ 38 billion which includes increasing the number of APS personnel.

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in February 2022 Australia provided military assistance to Ukraine. As of April 2023, this included the transfer of military equipment from the ADF worth $ A475 million and the deployment of an Army training team to the United Kingdom to train Ukrainian soldiers.

1263:. Other JOC units include the Joint Movements Group and the Air and Space Operations Centre. Individual ADF units and Joint Task Groups are assigned to JOC during operations, and HQJOC includes officers responsible for submarine and special operations forces. 1076:

in May 2022 did not significantly change Australia's defence posture, as the ALP and Coalition parties have broadly similar defence policies. This includes an agreement on China posing a threat to Australia's security. The main difference is that the ALP sees

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region than those listed here do not have their own military; they typically rely on some other country for defence. Countries in the Oceania region with no military typically have a civilian police force that in time of emergency can be called to defend the

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Until the 1970s, Australia's military strategy centred on the concept of "forward defence", in which the role of the Australian military was to co-operate with allied forces to counter threats in Australia's region. In 1969, when the United States began the

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of the three services. The government rejected this proposal and the three services remained fully independent. The absence of a central authority resulted in poor coordination between the services, with each service organising and operating under different

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as well as logistics and training units. The Army's special forces units have been expanded since 2001 and are well equipped and capable of being deployed by sea, air or land. As of 2014, Special Operations Command comprised approximately 2,200 personnel.

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has been deployed to Australia for six months each year since 2012. It is planned for this force to eventually comprise around 2,500 personnel with supporting aircraft and equipment. The expanded rotations of USAF units to Australia began in early 2017.

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also frequently uses Australian exercise areas and these facilities have been upgraded to support joint Australian-United States training. In November 2011, the Australian and American Governments announced plans to base on rotational basis a

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during their periods of active service. The Army Reserve is organised into permanent combat and support units, though most are currently manned at levels well below their authorised strengths and are not capable of deploying as formed units.

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The Australian Government believes that the country's strategic circumstances are worsening due to the threat posed by China. This has led to decisions to expand the ADF and enhance its ability to participate in high intensity combat. The

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which protected the Australian embassy, the attachment of officers to multi-national headquarters, small numbers of transport and maritime patrol aircraft, and teams of air traffic controllers and medical personnel. From 2005 until 2008 a

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The 2016–17 budget forecasts that defence expenditure will increase to $ 42 billion in 2020–21, which is estimated to represent 2.03% of GDP. This reflects a bipartisan commitment to increase defence expenditure to 2% of GDP. The

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The Constitution does not contain a provision that expressly states who is responsible for committing Australia to war. Contemporary practice, is that a decision to commit the ADF to an "international armed conflict is an exercise of

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As well as HQJOC, the ADF has permanent joint operational commands responsible to the CJOPS. Joint Operations Command (JOC) includes the two headquarters responsible for patrolling Australia's maritime borders on a day-to-day basis,

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to manage potential security threats. From 1997 the Government also implemented a series of changes to the ADF's force structure to increase the proportion of combat units to support units and improve the ADF's combat effectiveness.

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agreement between the ALP and the Liberal–National Coalition on the ADF's role since the mid-1970s. Both political groupings currently support the ADF's focus on expeditionary operations, and the broad funding target set out in the

7825: 5411: 1732:. Unlike the United States military, the ADF does not class cyberwarfare as being a separate sphere of warfare. In July 2017 an Information Warfare Division was raised, tasked with both defensive and offensive cyber operations. 1055:

accepted all of the 143 recommendations made in the report. An Office of the Special Investigator was subsequently established to conduct criminal investigations, and the first soldier was charged with war crimes in March 2023.

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was made clear to the Australian military during World War II when Australian naval, ground and air units frequently served as part of single commands. Following the war, several senior officers lobbied for the appointment of a

771:, that placed a greater emphasis on preparing the ADF for overseas deployments. The Government committed to improve the ADF's capabilities by improving the readiness and equipment of ADF units, expanding the ADF and increasing 1412:). Under a restructure of the Army's health capability, a new health brigade, designated the 2nd Health Brigade, will be raised in 2023. In addition, there are six Army Reserve brigades; these brigades are administered by the 2019:

the standby reserve are not required to undertake training, and would only be called up in response to a national emergency or to fill a specialised position. Most standby reservists are former full-time members of the ADF.

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in 1921. The services were not linked by a single chain of command, as they each reported to their own separate Minister and had separate administrative arrangements. The three services saw action around the world during

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has estimated that Australia's defence spending in 2017 was the 13th highest of any country in real terms. As a proportion of GDP Australia's defence spending ranks as 49th of the countries for which data is available.

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ADF is unrepresentative of Australia's society in this regard and that recruiting more personnel from other ethnic backgrounds would improve the ADF's language skills and cultural empathy. In 2013, the ADF launched the

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to evacuate people from Kabul in Afghanistan after it fell to the Taliban. An Army infantry company was deployed to Kabul as part of this operation. More than 3,500 people were evacuated by the RAAF. Following the

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Under the current ADF command structure the day-to-day management of the ADF is distinct from the command of military operations. The services are administered through the ADO, with the head of each service (the

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and the training unit trained Iraqi soldiers. The RAAF combat aircraft completed operations in January 2018, and the other aircraft were withdrawn in September 2020. The Army training force departed in mid-2020.

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Each of the three services has its own intelligence collection assets. RAN doctrine stresses the importance of collecting a wide range of information and combining it to inform decisions. It also notes that the

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between June 2007 and October 2008. During this operation more than 600 ADF personnel provided logistical support to the Northern Territory Emergency Response Task Force and helped conduct child health checks.

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manages around 19,000 residences occupied by members of the ADF. While most of the Army's permanent force units are based in northern Australia, the majority of Navy and Air Force units are based near Sydney,

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as of 30 June 2023 make it the largest military in Oceania, it is smaller than most Asian military forces. However with a national population of just over 27 million, the ADF has an average ratio of

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The ADF makes a significant contribution to Australia's domestic maritime security. ADF ships, aircraft and Regional Force Surveillance Units conduct patrols of northern Australia in conjunction with the

2184:) are manned mostly by Indigenous Australian reservists. In 2015 Indigenous Australians made up around 2% of ADF personnel, which was smaller than the Indigenous share of the total Australian population. 4105: 12820: 10907: 1802:

reallocate some of the Defence budget. Few young Australians consider joining the military and the ADF has to compete for recruits against private sector firms which are able to offer higher salaries.

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the Commonwealth is assigned responsibility for defending Australia from invasion. This section also sets out the conditions under which the government can deploy the defence force domestically.

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The Australian Army's regular units are concentrated in a few bases, most of which are located in Australia's northern states. The Army's operational headquarters, Forces Command, is located at

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struggled to integrate women, with integration being driven by changing Australian social values and Government legislation rather than a change in attitudes within the male-dominated military.

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and responding to natural disasters. Large numbers of reserve personnel have also been deployed as part of ADF operations in Australia's region; this has included the deployment of Army Reserve

1556:. CASG is responsible for the acquisition of all materiel (except guided weapons and explosive ordnance) and services used by the ADF and maintaining this equipment throughout its life of type. 2368:

The ADF seeks to be a high-technology force. Although most of the ADF's weapons are only used by single service, there is an increasing emphasis on commonality. The three services use the same

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found that there was evidence that 25 Australian special forces personnel committed war crimes on 25 occasions, resulting in the deaths of 39 people and the mistreatment of two others. General

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agency, and the DIO is responsible for the analysis of intelligence collected by the other intelligence agencies. The three agencies are headquartered in Canberra, though the AGO has staff in

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will put pressure on the ADF in the future. Excluding other factors, the ageing of the Australian population will result in smaller numbers of potential recruits entering the Australian

1110:(CDF) and the Secretary of the Department of Defence administers the ADO. The Department of Defence is staffed by both civilian and military personnel, and includes agencies such as the 631:

and the creation of the position of Chief of the Defence Force Staff. The government accepted these recommendations, and the Australian Defence Force was established on 9 February 1976.

11754: 5403: 4481: 982:. The RAAF aircraft conducted air strikes in Iraq and Syria and provided airborne command and control and air-to-air refuelling for the coalition forces. The special forces advised the 7099: 8344: 4971: 1967: 8162: 10752: 2994:

Over recent years, the ADF has been frequently committed to disaster relief. This has included deployments of large numbers of personnel to support fire fighting efforts during the

2209: 1970:. Both the number of personnel in the ADF and the share of the Australian population this represents is smaller than that in many countries in Australia's immediate region. Several 9165: 8889: 8592: 959:

Australian security. More broadly, the Australian Government believes that it needs to make a contribution to maintaining the rules-based order globally. There is also a risk that

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commissioned a further defence white paper that was published in 2016. This document also included a commitment to expand the ADF's size and capabilities. There has generally been

14923: 12242: 10164: 9781: 8703: 6876: 1815:(APS) staff as at 30 June 2023. During the 2022–23 financial year 5,537 people enlisted in the ADF on a permanent basis and 6,397 left, representing a net loss of 860 personnel. 1278: 915:

had similar strategic themes, but set out a more modest program of defence spending which reflected the government's constrained finances. As part of an election commitment, the

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The Australian Army's main combat forces are grouped in brigades. Its main conventional forces are three regular combat brigades which are organised on a common structure; the

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in Queensland for large-scale exercises; under the terms of a bilateral agreement, these run for up to 18 weeks each year and involve as many as 14,000 Singaporean personnel.

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This will include introducing new technologies and capabilities. The ADF is also seeking to improve its intelligence capabilities and co-operation between the services.

907: 862:. Regular deployments of Australian forces continued to the islands until 2017. Between December 2004 and March 2005, 1,400 ADF personnel served in Indonesia as part of 7018: 6182: 5796: 2914:, Victoria, and RAAF Base Williamtown. The RAAF also maintains a network of bases in northern Australia to support operations to Australia's north. These bases include 15788: 12197: 11079: 9438: 8301: 6763: 4804: 1227:(HQJOC) as well as temporary joint task forces. These joint task forces comprise units assigned from their service to participate in operations or training exercises. 1082: 688: 8271: 6627: 6593: 1552:

are managed by the Department of Defence's Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group (CASG). The CASG was established in 2015 from the previously semi-independent

11145: 6091: 5967: 5002: 4074: 1963:

will be eligible to join the ADF. Once the person has served 90 days in the ADF they will become eligible for Australian citizenship and would be expected to apply.

1560: 501: 7389: 6992: 4781: 2763:) near Perth. The Navy's operational headquarters, Fleet Headquarters, is located adjacent to Fleet Base East. The majority of the Navy's patrol boats are based at 2598: 11969: 11306: 11054: 11011: 10556: 9594: 9311: 6412: 3156:

The United States maintains intelligence and communications facilities in Australia which are staffed by 1,700 personnel. The intelligence facilities comprise the

2310:

included a commitment to further increases in spending beyond this time, with nominal expenditure being projected to be around $ 58.8 billion in 2020–25; the

1127: 9662: 7516: 7218: 5350: 8680: 7463: 5936: 8855: 5472: 4101: 2329:

which were regularly produced from 2000. The total value of the projects in the Integrated Investment Program over the period to 2025–26 is $ 162 billion.

835:) was stationed in southern Iraq. In addition, teams of ADF personnel were deployed to train Iraqi military units. In line with a 2007 election commitment, the 9837: 8623: 413:. The ADF is supported by a significant budget by worldwide standards and is well equipped and trained, with defence spending at 2.04% of GDP (as of 2023/24). 9052: 1610:

A Royal Australian Air Force AP-3C Orion aircraft. These aircraft are fitted with advanced signals intelligence and electronic signals intelligence equipment.

13964: 13717: 13216: 12650: 10767: 10316: 10287: 10256: 10225: 9944: 9214: 7885: 2075:

is a tri-service university for officer cadets of all services who wish to attain a university degree through the ADF. Navy recruit training is conducted at

1504: 942: 451:

sets out the ADF's command arrangements. The section states that "the command in chief of the naval and military forces of the Commonwealth is vested in the

1975:

relatively small population and the military being structured around a maritime strategy focused on the RAN and RAAF rather than a manpower-intensive army.

1650:, other ADF air defence radars (including airborne and naval systems) and civilian air traffic control radars. The RAAF's other intelligence assets include 1622:

are particularly effective sources of "acoustic, electromagnetic and environmental information". The Army's intelligence and surveillance units include the

1320:

and auxiliary ships, as well as a number of non-commissioned vessels. In addition, the RAN maintains a force of combat, logistics and training helicopters.

404:

The ADF is technologically sophisticated but relatively small for its landmass. Although the ADF's 57,346 full-time active-duty personnel and 32,049 active

14940: 13581: 13476: 12232: 12207: 11129: 11089: 8795: 3970: 854:

The ADF also undertook several operations in Australia's immediate region during the 2000s. In 2003, elements of all three services were dispatched to the

812: 663:

At this time, the ADF had no military units on operational deployment outside Australia. In 1987, the ADF made its first operational deployment as part of

616: 9404: 4298: 11749: 10109: 10078: 9726: 9069: 5574: 4350: 3169: 8657: 2858:

The Royal Australian Air Force maintains several air bases, including three which are only occasionally activated. The RAAF's operational headquarters,

775:

Defence expenditure by 3% per year; in the event, expenditure increased by 2.3% per annum in real terms in the period to 2012–13. In 2003 and 2005, the

14043: 13931: 11964: 10922: 10401: 8185: 8128: 5540: 5380: 1756: 859: 10185: 7709: 1713: 12963: 12815: 12500: 12192: 11495: 11069: 10606: 10561: 9575: 8920: 2521: 2204:. An official Defence contingent was permitted to begin marching in the parade during 2008, and its personnel have worn military uniforms since 2013. 1224: 588: 10597: 8745: 14065: 13354: 12640: 12187: 11301: 11059: 10955: 10551: 6939: 3316: 2293: 2108: 1439: 1131: 939:

and the RAAF has been equipped with around 100 combat aircraft. Most of the equipment used by the services has been replaced or upgraded, however.

584: 8983: 6854: 5831: 5608: 1219:(CJOPS). The CDF and service chiefs are supported by an integrated ADF Headquarters, which replaced separate service headquarters on 1 July 2017. 974:

Beginning in August 2014, RAAF combat forces, an Army special forces task force and an Army training unit were deployed to the Middle East during

14821: 13643: 12298: 11661: 11596: 11576: 11167: 11134: 10856: 10825: 10815: 9927: 9904: 6151: 4243: 2606:

The Royal Australian Air Force operates combat, maritime patrol, transport and training aircraft. As 2023 the combat aircraft force comprised 56

1686: 430: 7944: 4455: 3339: 679:. While broadly successful, this deployment highlighted the need for the ADF to improve its capability to rapidly respond to unforeseen events. 13441: 11360: 11114: 10782: 8066: 6469: 6020: 5755: 3043: 1670:

provide a space situational awareness capability, which includes tracking space assets and debris. Australia also provides personnel to the US

8937: 3465: 15693: 14826: 14201: 13679: 13281: 11959: 7354: 7091: 3850: 2508:. There were also four auxiliary ships operated by private companies on behalf of the RAN. The Fleet Air Arm's helicopter force comprised 24 1725: 1179:

The CDF is the most senior appointment in the ADF and commands the force. The CDF is the only four-star officer in the ADF and is a general,

1145:

two cabinet-level ministers have been responsible for the Defence portfolio since May 2022: the position of Minister for Defence held by the

13752: 8336: 4963: 15091: 14216: 12227: 11581: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11109: 11094: 10897: 8219: 8154: 3035: 1721: 935:

has also experienced little change since the 1980s. For instance, throughout this period the Army's main combat formations have been three

707: 696: 627:, submitted a report to the Government that recommended the unification of the separate departments supporting each service under a single 442: 11708: 11425: 11289: 10516: 9538:"Explosive Ordnance Logistics Reform Program Project : Statement of Evidence to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works" 5902: 3042:

works with one community for several months each year to upgrade local infrastructure and provide training. The ADF also took part in the

2462:

patrol boats for border security and fisheries patrol duties in Australia's northern waters. The RAN's amphibious force comprises the two

1381:

which forms the pre-landing force for the Australian Amphibious Force, a signals regiment and three training and personnel support units.

710:

was the first time Australian personnel were deployed to an active war zone since the establishment of the ADF. Although the warships and

13921: 12247: 11324: 10526: 9598: 9158: 8883: 1212: 787:

Since 2000, the ADF's expanded force structure and deployment capabilities have been put to the test on several occasions. Following the

448: 346: 10160: 10026:

Riseman, Noah (2018). "From witch-hunts to pride balls: the ADF and LGBTI service personnel". In Moss, Tristan; Richardson, Tom (eds.).

9765: 9354: 9137: 6880: 4131: 718:

did not see combat, the deployment tested the ADF's capabilities and command structure. Following the war the Navy regularly deployed a

15574: 15544: 15439: 15321: 14347: 14261: 12800: 11954: 11871: 10912: 9537: 8241: 7248: 6121: 5669: 2338: 2007: 1667: 1596: 12851: 9857: 9510: 8526: 5138: 3993: 656:, Australia developed a defence policy which emphasised self-reliance and the defence of continental Australia. This was known as the 15783: 14594: 14266: 14188: 13916: 13768: 13707: 13633: 13486: 13336: 13291: 13211: 12731: 12721: 12427: 12349: 11348: 11044: 6713: 5081: 4902: 4507: 2433:

As of 2023, the Royal Australian Navy operated a large number of ships and submarines. The Navy's main surface combatants were eight

2400: 1011:

during a meeting held in March 2023 to announce the details of Australia's plans to acquire nuclear attack submarines as part of the

533: 9645: 13774: 13712: 13574: 13501: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13286: 13276: 13271: 12787: 12359: 12115: 11222: 10902: 7607: 3119: 2342: 2228: 1682: 1489: 1378: 5869: 2196: 1919: 15594: 14048: 13664: 13496: 12110: 11821: 11797: 11571: 11269: 11153: 10511: 10379: 10046: 9371: 9256:. Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8430: 3234: 2655: 1678: 1639: 1427: 1340: 839:

withdrew combat-related forces from Iraq in mid-2008, and most of the remaining Australian units left the country the next year.

468: 7062:"Defence abuse: Government to 'seriously' consider call for royal commission into abuse at the Australian Defence Force Academy" 14868: 14678: 14486: 14400: 13722: 13613: 13418: 13206: 13113: 12841: 12678: 12610: 12484: 12354: 11896: 11479: 11295: 10776: 10672: 10636: 10521: 10394: 9272: 6619: 6439: 4403: 4157: 2995: 2463: 1736: 1623: 1595:

collection and analysis capabilities include each of the services' intelligence systems and units, two joint civilian-military

1370: 1267: 1107: 182: 8825: 1033:

trilateral security partnership with the United Kingdom and United States. As part of this partnership, Australia will obtain

543: 15734: 15414: 14764: 14604: 13926: 13623: 13221: 13108: 12933: 12836: 12768: 12645: 12369: 12364: 12283: 12120: 11520: 11336: 11330: 11149: 11016: 10876: 10841: 10772: 10602: 10546: 10129: 10035: 9865: 9831: 9806: 9775: 9754: 9695: 9639: 9569: 9487: 9466: 9381: 9324: 9285: 9261: 9242: 9196: 9082: 9046: 9013: 8977: 6174: 5792: 3126:; in 2016 the role of these officers was expanded to include promoting export sales for the Australian defence industry. The 3097:

The Australian Defence Force cooperates with militaries around the world. Australia's formal military agreements include the

2963:

The ADF can also be tasked with providing aid to civil authorities outside of natural disasters; for instance in response to

2631: 2311: 2132:

estimated that around 1,100 currently-serving ADF personnel had abused other members of the military, and recommended that a

1216: 772: 9423: 8293: 6759: 4815: 4645:"Defence strategic review: Australia will build longer range military power amid 'radically different' security environment" 1995:. The main role of the reserves is to supplement the permanent elements of the ADF during deployments and crises, including 1531: 15622: 14880: 14420: 14415: 14410: 13979: 13908: 13834: 13471: 13180: 12562: 12252: 12164: 11191: 11034: 10881: 9853: 9764:

Horner, David (2007). "The Higher Command Structure for Joint ADF Operations". In Huisken, Ron; Thatcher, Meredith (eds.).

8267: 6585: 5959: 3197: 3024: 2827:

in Brisbane. The 1st Division's Headquarters is also located at Gallipoli Barracks. Other important Army bases include the

2145: 1481: 1409: 1115: 819: 525: 8067:"Call Out the Troops: an examination of the legal basis for Australian Defence Force involvement in 'non-defence' matters" 6083: 4994: 4324: 2563:

protected mobility vehicles were in service and on order. The Army's artillery holdings consisted of 48 155 mm towed

2351: 15459: 15267: 15211: 15106: 14612: 14446: 14360: 14316: 14241: 14113: 13936: 13567: 13466: 13456: 13446: 12973: 12374: 11984: 11744: 11713: 11654: 11389: 10945: 10614: 6985: 6479: 6060: 4773: 3015: 2720: 2219:

as lesbian, gay or bisexual until the late 1990s, however, and those who did were not always welcomed by their comrades.

2128:

There continue to be concerns over the incidence of sexual abuse and gender-based discrimination in the ADF. In 2014 the

1519:

squadron. The ground units supporting these flying squadrons include three expeditionary combat support squadrons, three

1512: 1507:; five combat squadrons, two maritime patrol squadrons, six transport squadrons, six training squadrons (including three 1260: 438: 12405: 2162:

to recruit more volunteers from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and to improve statistics collection.

1187:. As well as having command responsibilities, the CDF is the Minister for Defence's principal military adviser. General 643:

Australian soldiers lead a column of American troops during Exercise Kangaroo '89, which was held in northern Australia.

15274: 14405: 14385: 13451: 13414: 13380: 13375: 12968: 12856: 12344: 12278: 11431: 11378: 10642: 8688: 5441: 5342: 3064: 2899: 1992: 1788: 1647: 1146: 905:

between 2007 and 2013 commissioned two defence white papers, which were published in 2009 and 2013. The 2009 document,

760: 5928: 5107: 1044:

in partnership with France. The three AUKUS countries also agreed to collaborate on a range of military technologies.

734: 15778: 15686: 15569: 14816: 14717: 14617: 14537: 14471: 14282: 13994: 13674: 13404: 13370: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13170: 13123: 13040: 13035: 12988: 12668: 12660: 12635: 12630: 11622: 11591: 11548: 11474: 11183: 10940: 10932: 10805: 10762: 10662: 10387: 9611: 9119: 6221: 5464: 4868: 3387: 2944: 2714: 2607: 2552: 2201: 2068: 1694: 1635: 1435: 1431: 1397: 1161: 1111: 947: 620: 383: 9821: 4376: 508:

for its endorsement. The Commonwealth Government has never been required by the Constitution or legislation to seek

15719: 15499: 15409: 14544: 14481: 14466: 13882: 13648: 13548: 13461: 13175: 13078: 12958: 12866: 12805: 12743: 12716: 12620: 12520: 12273: 12105: 11698: 11537: 11413: 11372: 11274: 10747: 10632: 10624: 10496: 9493: 9036: 9019: 7572: 7464:"ADFA cadets march into college, and in Sydney, Defence personnel join WorldPride week, Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras" 5997: 4872: 4673: 2497: 2484: 2415: 2129: 2099: 2072: 2064: 1516: 1034: 818:

The ADF was subsequently involved in the reconstruction of Iraq. From 2003 until 2005 this was mainly limited to a

684: 483: 479: 170: 10304: 10273: 10242: 10211: 9955: 9207: 7877: 4738: 4532: 3631: 1751: 15509: 15479: 14985: 14784: 14774: 14710: 14451: 14425: 13491: 13408: 13155: 12997: 12928: 12846: 12795: 12748: 11817: 11251: 11232: 11006: 10851: 10741: 10725: 10582: 10577: 10426: 3218: 3209:

operated by twelve South Pacific countries. Other important activities include supporting the development of the

3134: 3102: 2956: 2346: 1818:

The distribution of ADF personnel between the services and categories of service on 30 June 2023 was as follows:

1627: 1099: 144: 36: 14055: 12125: 10917: 8787: 3962: 15793: 15729: 15617: 15584: 15449: 15314: 15071: 14970: 14690: 14668: 14574: 14380: 14340: 13618: 13506: 13201: 13103: 13098: 13073: 13063: 12920: 12390: 12268: 12222: 11734: 11647: 11601: 11514: 11354: 11284: 11104: 11039: 10950: 10810: 10711: 10702: 10541: 10501: 6378: 4578:"Peter Dutton casts Coalition as stronger than Labor on defence as election nears – so how different are they?" 3288: 3214: 3084: 2999: 2678: 2544: 1984: 1690: 1208: 1157: 752: 529: 10098: 10067: 9715: 9411: 9088: 4482:"Australian defence chief warns further criminal charges could be laid over alleged war crimes in Afghanistan" 676: 15607: 15221: 15138: 15014: 14863: 14856: 14727: 14673: 14476: 14456: 13953: 13737: 13638: 13185: 13141: 13093: 12983: 12778: 12420: 11832: 11812: 11279: 11259: 11026: 10719: 10506: 10486: 9208:"The Effects of Including Gay and Lesbian Soldiers in the Australian Defence Forces: Appraising the Evidence" 8649: 2879: 2848: 2723:. These bases occupy millions of hectares of land, giving the ADO Australia's largest real estate portfolio. 2671: 2407: 2292:

proportion of GDP to Defence as Australia does, and has been rapidly increasing its nominal expenditure. The

2181: 1940: 1681:

within the Department of Defence supports the services and co-operates with the civilian agencies within the

1671: 1553: 1543: 1538:

has been contracted to provide search and rescue and crash response services to all three branches of the ADF

1493: 1173: 979: 836: 832: 521: 504:" that is made by the NSC without involving the Governor-General. The NSC may refer its decision to the full 452: 334: 307: 8117: 6931: 6410: 6226: 5498: 5372: 1743:

works with ASIS and has undertaken independent covert intelligence-collection operations outside Australia.

1047:

An investigation of allegations of Australian war crimes in Afghanistan was completed in November 2020. The

1037:

to significantly improve the RAN's capabilities - this replaced a plan to acquire 12 conventionally powered

459:

representative". The Governor-General serves as the commander-in-chief as part of their role as Australia's

15679: 15564: 15524: 15464: 15379: 15206: 15000: 14737: 14700: 14579: 14569: 14441: 13030: 12810: 12773: 12711: 12625: 12303: 12177: 12006: 11974: 11802: 11630: 11215: 10610: 10181: 3940: 3189: 3173: 3059: 2790: 2083: 1720:

attacks. The ACSC was established in January 2010 and is jointly staffed by the ASD and personnel from the

1256: 867: 807:. In 2003, approximately 2,000 ADF personnel, including a special forces task group, three warships and 14 559: 151: 140: 13407:(1st Signal Regiment, 1st Combat Signal Regiment, 3rd Combat Signal Regiment, 7th Combat Signal Regiment, 9558: 8906: 5028: 2736:. Few ADF bases are currently shared by different services. Small Army and RAAF units are also located at 1365:

The Army is organised into three main elements which report to the Chief of Army; the Headquarters of the

15579: 15384: 14975: 14933: 14928: 14875: 14622: 14589: 14517: 13742: 13481: 12706: 12202: 12143: 11928: 11718: 11606: 11437: 11342: 11264: 11074: 10866: 10737: 10620: 10592: 10491: 2939: 2635: 2491: 2411: 2403: 1508: 1248: 1065: 711: 657: 464: 158: 6308: 6294: 4619:"The much-anticipated defence review is here. So what does it say, and what does it mean for Australia?" 1247:

Operational command of the ADF is exercised by HQJOC, which is located at a purpose-built facility near

779:

emphasised this focus on expeditionary operations and led to an expansion and modernisation of the ADF.

15041: 14945: 14799: 14754: 14658: 14246: 14211: 13984: 13969: 13590: 13511: 13306: 13263: 13088: 12763: 12673: 12529: 12478: 12323: 12217: 12182: 12078: 12054: 12022: 11907: 11807: 11506: 11468: 11419: 11384: 10652: 10628: 10470: 9816:

Jennings, Peter (2016). "The Politics and Practicalities of Designing Australia's Force Structure". In

8964: 6846: 3418: 3272: 3186: 3165: 3039: 2887: 2828: 2771: 2452: 2227:. The ADF officially recognised same-sex relationships in 2005, and since 1 January 2009 these couples 2171: 2076: 1452: 1374: 1332: 1141:

the junior ministers who are appointed to manage specific elements of the defence portfolio. Under the

747: 579: 379: 121: 9921: 9888: 6143: 4722: 3515: 2972:

explicitly states that reservists may not be called out or deployed in response to industrial action.

1951:

permanent residents will be eligible to join the ADF. From January 2025, permanent residents from the

474:

In practice, the Governor-General does not play an active part in the ADF's command structure and the

15724: 15554: 15429: 15399: 15374: 15307: 15161: 15118: 15066: 14965: 14811: 14779: 14695: 14685: 14653: 14333: 14251: 13869: 13058: 13012: 12861: 12466: 12070: 11935: 11764: 11703: 11693: 11456: 11407: 10787: 10757: 10647: 10536: 10531: 7936: 4614: 3605: 3431: 3210: 3206: 2844: 2804: 2724: 2647: 2643: 2536: 2273: 1812: 1794: 1772: 1729: 1564: 1559:

CASG is not directly responsible for supplying deployed ADF units; this is the responsibility of the

1485: 1324: 1204: 1200: 875: 437:

the power to make laws regarding Australia's defence and defence forces and Section 114 prevents the

228: 11200: 9107:

Australia. Parliament. Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade (March 2023).

8215: 7606:

Wezeman, Siemon T.; Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D. (April 2019).

6470:"Australian Defence Force recruitment to be opened to foreign citizens, causes government confusion" 2618:

with another on order. The intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance force was equipped with 12

1716:(ACSC) which is responsible for protecting Defence and other Australian Government agencies against 1701:

and producing maps for the ADF, the ASD, originally the Defence Signals Directorate, is Australia's

615:

The need for an integrated command structure received more emphasis due to inefficient arrangements

15354: 15336: 15076: 15061: 14908: 14705: 14532: 14226: 13538: 13235: 12691: 12600: 12595: 12572: 12495: 12490: 12413: 12313: 12014: 11490: 11485: 11049: 10986: 10677: 8944: 3067:, the Special Operations Engineer Regiment as well as a company-sized high readiness group in each 2775: 2733: 2576: 1580: 1413: 1366: 1188: 1086:

of activities to a "focused force" tailored mainly to protecting Australia from military attack or

1052: 863: 188: 10409: 8155:"Putting troops on the frontline of pandemics, natural disasters means less time to train for war" 7346: 6359: 3930: 3928: 3840: 1339:, the Mine Warfare, Clearance Diving, Hydrographic, Meteorological and Patrol Force, Shore Force, 393:

established the armed services as separate organisations, with each service having an independent

15612: 15549: 15444: 15364: 15349: 15226: 15101: 15081: 15056: 15036: 14789: 14759: 14584: 14461: 14390: 13895: 13811: 13747: 13083: 13068: 13050: 12696: 12590: 12585: 12580: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12288: 11889: 11586: 11208: 10971: 10715: 10000:

Peacock, Lindsay; von Rosenbach, Alexander (2011). "Jane's World Air Forces, Issue Thirty Four".

7852:"Australia makes another order for Boeing's Loyal Wingman drones after a successful first flight" 4127: 3193: 3068: 3030:

While the ADF does not have a significant nation-building role, it provides assistance to remote

3007: 2852: 2703: 2389: 2154: 2032: 1988: 1616: 1520: 1477: 1405: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1282:

acquisition and sustainment of the ADF's explosive materiel from CASG to the newly formed GWEOG.

1192: 1169: 575: 563: 509: 434: 426: 56: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7757: 7755: 7753: 1606: 1235: 1081:

as an important security issue. After coming to power, the Albanese government commissioned the

15602: 15534: 15529: 15484: 15474: 15454: 15434: 15389: 15133: 15111: 15086: 15051: 15031: 14995: 14833: 14804: 14794: 14769: 14732: 14663: 14500: 14395: 13429: 12701: 12308: 11948: 11903: 11882: 11787: 11739: 10733: 10729: 10682: 3925: 3181: 3177: 3138: 2797: 2719:

The Australian Defence Force maintains 60 major bases and many other facilities across all the

2675: 2509: 2459: 2441: 2166: 1923:

The average permanent strengths of the services between the 2002–03 and 2015–16 financial years

1328: 1038: 966:

The ADF has developed strategies to respond to Australia's changing strategic environment. The

894: 842: 828: 664: 422: 405: 284: 10068:"Focusing the Army Reserve: force structuring as an operational rather than strategic reserve" 6411:

Minister for Defence Richard Marles; Minister for Defence Personnel Matt Keogh (4 June 2024).

1457:

The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the air power branch of the ADF. The RAAF has modern

963:, weak economic growth and social factors could cause instability in South Pacific countries. 15739: 15504: 15494: 15469: 15424: 15394: 15359: 15196: 15128: 15026: 14980: 14843: 14749: 14636: 14522: 14287: 14236: 14128: 13783: 13702: 13689: 13628: 13516: 12293: 11914: 11670: 11532: 11399: 10667: 10450: 9749:. The Australian Centenary History of Defence Volume IV. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 9350: 9141: 7912: 7801: 7750: 4554: 3239: 3072: 3031: 2984: 2883: 2737: 2615: 2531:

The Australian Army is equipped with a wide range of equipment in order to be able to employ

2477: 1600: 1592: 1497: 1473: 1416:

and "paired" with the three regular combat brigades. The Army's main tactical formations are

1291: 916: 796: 700: 571: 475: 456: 390: 371: 95: 6113: 5673: 4595: 2774:, Northern Territory, with the remaining patrol boats and the hydrographic fleet located at 2248: 15640: 15559: 15519: 15260: 15231: 15153: 14990: 14960: 14896: 14851: 14564: 14559: 14527: 14512: 14368: 14103: 12948: 12472: 11462: 11001: 8518: 7053: 6690: 6474: 5130: 3130:

stated that the Government will seek to further expand the ADF's international engagement.

2919: 2667: 2639: 2627: 2584: 2257: 2028: 1776: 1702: 1655: 1651: 1523:

and a range of intelligence, air traffic control, communications, radar and medical units.

886: 788: 548: 505: 297: 8847: 6709: 5077: 4894: 3340:"Federal Government accused of contributing to global arms race with defence exports push" 3093:

Australian, British and United States C-17 Globemasters and aircrew in Britain during 2007

1426:

The Special Operations Command commands the Army's special forces units. It comprises the

8: 15632: 15539: 15404: 15344: 15181: 15123: 14955: 14918: 14648: 14221: 14143: 14133: 14108: 13669: 12753: 12435: 12318: 11942: 11921: 11875: 11775: 10587: 9629: 2907: 2891: 2871: 2863: 2836: 2786: 2623: 2619: 2503: 2434: 2419: 2396: 2359: 1336: 1165: 1073: 253: 30: 9978:

Papers on Parliament Lectures in the Senate Occasional Lecture Series, and other papers

5185: 3205:

Patrol Boat Program is the largest Defence Cooperation Program activity and supports 22

3192:

in the Northern Territory for training and exercise purposes and increase rotations of

3123: 2288:

investments. It is expected that by 2030 defence spending will account for 2.4% of GDP.

1351: 492:

that states "the Minister has general control and administration of the Defence Force".

15655: 15514: 15419: 15369: 15283: 15241: 15216: 15201: 15191: 15186: 15176: 15143: 15046: 14950: 14554: 14549: 14256: 14118: 14093: 14088: 14022: 12882: 12148: 11099: 7517:"Australian navy overhaul to double surface fleet and add 'optionally crewed' warships" 6905:

Minister for Defence – Opening address - Defence Women in Peace and Security Conference

5876: 3011: 2895: 2867: 2824: 2808: 1935:

In June 2024, the government announced a new policy to grow the ADF as outlined in the

1768: 1549: 1420: 1301: 1168:

is the Assistant Minister for Defence and Assistant Minister for Veterans' Affairs and

1060: 668: 604: 11162:

Official History of Australian Peacekeeping, Humanitarian and Post-Cold War Operations

11158:

The Official History of Australia's Involvement in Southeast Asian Conflicts 1948–1975

8426: 8022: 7983: 5575:"Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance Enterprise | Business & Industry | Defence" 2422:

internationally. Australia is also a party to international agreements which prohibit

15171: 14913: 14231: 14148: 13943: 12758: 12394: 12172: 11626: 11187: 10337: 10308: 10279: 10248: 10217: 10031: 10005: 9981: 9896: 9861: 9827: 9802: 9771: 9750: 9691: 9635: 9607: 9565: 9483: 9462: 9430: 9377: 9320: 9281: 9257: 9238: 9192: 9115: 9078: 9042: 9009: 8973: 8912: 7524: 6826: 5700: 3383: 3051: 3020: 2964: 2840: 2832: 2812: 2513: 2373: 2325:

sets out the ADF's long term capital programs. This document is the successor to the

1706: 1458: 1266:

The ADF includes a number of joint operational and training units. These include the

1184: 1142: 919: 804: 609: 554:

without replacement in 1982 marked a shift away from the policy of "forward defence".

497: 382:(RAAF). The ADF has a strength of just over 89,000 personnel and is supported by the 10366: 4153: 2502:

classes). Non-commissioned ships operated by the RAN include the sail training ship

131: 15288: 14722: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14083: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13824: 13819: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13762: 13136: 12953: 12907: 12892: 11791: 11783: 11779: 11526: 10657: 3137:

pilot training squadrons with a total of 230 personnel are based in Australia. The

2915: 2903: 2875: 2859: 2659: 2580: 2517: 2427: 2133: 1996: 1659: 1642:. The RAAF monitors the airspace of Australia and neighbouring countries using the 1469: 1000: 882: 871: 692: 488: 394: 243: 163: 8726: 8034: 7826:"First Australian MQ-4C Triton surveillance and reconnaissance drone touches down" 7084: 4508:"Australia's Afghanistan evacuation mission ends in one of ADF's 'finest moments'" 2943:

An Army truck being used to clean up damage caused by flooding in Brisbane during

2740:. The administrative headquarters of the ADF and the three services is located in 2591:

uncrewed aerial vehicles. The Army's fleet of watercraft at this time included 15

1709:

and the ASD maintains permanent signals collection facilities in other locations.

14123: 14078: 12887: 12738: 12443: 12030: 11992: 11448: 11242: 11124: 10460: 10430: 10201:

Thomson, Mark (2006). "Defence Budget 2006/07: 'Planning on Hope or Pessimism'".

10099:"The increasing convergence of the role and function of the ADF and civil police" 9767:

History as Policy: Framing the debate on the future of Australia's defence policy

9254:

In their Time of Need: Australia's Overseas Emergency Relief Operations 1918-2006

5313: 5311: 3317:"Australian budget: Historic defense spending, plus AU$ 1.2B on US-made missiles" 3115: 2923: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2588: 2572: 2087: 1740: 1360: 1048: 932: 855: 567: 375: 268: 108: 79: 10466: 10456: 10017:

Pittaway, Nigel (February 2014). "Small, but deadly : Australia's Forces".

8316: 7019:"Australian Defence Force creates targets to increase number of female recruits" 1396:. Support for the units in these formations is provided by an aviation brigade ( 738:

A RAAF C-130 Hercules being unloaded at Tallil Air Base, Iraq, during April 2003

15660: 15166: 14163: 14027: 13394: 12943: 11139: 9966: 8477:"Expanding the role of Australia's Defence Attaches to support Defence exports" 8046: 6666: 6642: 6553: 6541: 6529: 4774:"Defence Force Chief Mark Binskin handing command to Army Chief Angus Campbell" 3142: 2911: 2696: 2556: 2237: 1952: 1575: 1535: 1462: 1149: 1078: 975: 960: 792: 723: 175: 9705:

Henry, Ken (2005). "Australia's Defence to 2045: The Macro-economic Outlook".

9663:"Women in the armed forces: the role of women in the Australian Defence Force" 9434: 9138:"Women in the Armed Forces: The Role of Women in the Australian Defence Force" 6054: 5695:

McLaughlin, Andrew (December 2007). "Quiet Achievers. RAAF Orions on patrol".

5308: 4244:"Australia gets its first public display of the new F-35 Joint Strike Fighter" 2602:

An RAAF F-35A at the 2019 Australian International Airshow in Avalon, Victoria

1983:

Each of the branches of the ADF has a reserve component. These forces are the

1674:

in Colorado Springs which tracks and identifies any man-made object in orbit.

881:

From 2006 until 2013 a battalion-sized Australian Army task force operated in

619:

which at times hindered the military's efforts. In 1973, the Secretary of the

15772: 14138: 14098: 13559: 12938: 12038: 11997: 11849: 10341: 10312: 10283: 10252: 10221: 10009: 9985: 9900: 9796: 9184: 8916: 7923: 7812: 7761: 7528: 5704: 5404:"Defence's executive clear-out after Defence Materiel Organisation abolished" 4601: 3161: 2663: 2646:

were used in both the transport and training roles. The RAAF also operated 3

2564: 2532: 2057: 1956: 1798: 1663: 1417: 902: 808: 649: 599: 566:

and on 1 March 1901, these colonial forces were amalgamated to establish the

460: 341: 10446: 9823:

Geography, Power, Strategy and Defence Policy: Essays in Honour of Paul Dibb

6901: 5433: 4456:"Evidence of war crimes found against 25 Australian soldiers in Afghanistan" 4093: 2231:

to military retirement pensions and superannuation as opposite-sex couples.

441:

from raising armed forces without the permission of the Commonwealth. Under

13989: 12902: 12897: 12062: 10996: 10981: 10976: 10047:"Strategic Insights 31 – Australian domestic security: The role of Defence" 8746:"USAF F-22s arrive in Australia for joint training exercises with the RAAF" 5811: 5296: 5284: 5103: 3196:(USAF) aircraft through northern Australia. As part of this agreement, the 3118:

signals intelligence gathering agreement. Members of the ADF are posted to

3089: 2807:

in Sydney. Most elements of the Army's three regular brigades are based at

2688: 2611: 2470: 2165:

On 30 June 2020, 3.2% of ADF permanent personnel and 2.6% of Reserves were

1717: 1323:

There are two parts to the RAN's structure. One is an operational command,

1025: 870:. In May 2006, approximately 2,000 ADF personnel deployed to East Timor in 715: 653: 624: 398: 363: 223: 9945:"Parliamentary involvement in declaring war and deploying forces overseas" 9373:

A Versatile Force: The Future of Australia's Special Operations Capability

7219:"ADF has 108 evangelical chaplains with each representing just 15 members" 4428: 4075:"Australia's military involvement in Afghanistan since 2001: a chronology" 3133:

Singapore and the United States maintain military units in Australia. Two

2898:

in Sydney. RAAF Base Edinburgh is also home to the control centre for the

1331:. The Navy's assets are administered by five "forces" which report to the 15236: 15096: 14206: 14158: 14153: 12511: 12086: 12046: 10871: 8499: 8445: 7092:"Chief of Army David Morrison tells troops to respect women or 'get out'" 5601:"Defence experts call for boost to fuel reserves over fears of shortages" 3152:

An Australian commando (at left) training with a Filipino soldier in 2017

3110: 3101:

with the United States, the Closer Defence Program with New Zealand, the

2540: 2490:

support these combatants. The RAN also operated four survey vessels (the

2377: 2232: 2224: 2002: 1948: 1317: 1008: 800: 743: 15671: 11639: 9660: 9477: 9003: 8337:"Defence Force to take greater role in responding to domestic terrorism" 7774: 7564: 6832: 5989: 4864: 4669: 4120: 3284: 574:, which absorbed the Commonwealth Naval Force. The Army established the 512:

approval for decisions to deploy military forces overseas or go to war.

13732: 8647: 8186:"How is the Australian Defence Force assisting states during COVID-19?" 6879:(Press release). Department of Defence. 1 February 2013. Archived from 6413:"Australian Defence Force opens recruitment to non-Australian citizens" 4734: 2927: 2820: 2816: 2651: 2381: 2369: 2216: 1153: 983: 923: 898: 11140:

Military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

7138: 4278: 4266: 570:

and Commonwealth Naval Force. In 1911, the government established the

15299: 14356: 14325: 14295: 11230: 10991: 10028:

Beyond Combat: Australian Military Activity Away from the Battlefield

8541: 7162: 7150: 7041: 4066: 3379: 2525: 2423: 2011: 1944: 1313: 1305: 1004: 824: 463:. The Governor-General exercises this power based on advice from the 367: 9971:"The Role of Government and Parliament in the Decision to Go to War" 9852: 8732: 8371: 7421:"Gay soldiers safe from harassment but hide sexuality, survey finds" 6740: 6517: 6021:"Cyber warfare unit set to be launched by Australian Defence Forces" 5260: 4404:"Defence Strategic Update 2020: A first assessment | Lowy Institute" 2890:, New South Wales. The RAAF's maritime patrol aircraft are based at 2579:

operated several different models of helicopters. These included 22

15489: 13131: 10882:

Australian National University Strategic and Defence Studies Centre

10820: 9817: 7995: 6678: 6437: 6197: 5723: 5555: 3157: 3106: 2975: 2741: 2729: 2177: 1643: 1098:

The Australian Defence Force and Department of Defence make up the

1087: 592: 136: 8648:

Skehan, Craig; Wilkinson, Marian; Murdoch, Lindsay (9 July 2004).

6654: 15751: 14070: 10753:

Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Australian military

9309: 8322: 7971: 7959: 6613: 6611: 6216: 5711: 5494: 5200: 4964:"ADF Joint Helicopter Aircrew Training School commences training" 3845: 2210:

Sexual orientation and gender identity in the Australian military

1472:. Air Command is the operational arm of the RAAF and consists of 1309: 1180: 1103: 936: 9135: 9067: 9034: 8052: 8040: 8028: 7279: 6877:"Lifting of gender restrictions in the Australian Defence Force" 6696: 6672: 6648: 6559: 6547: 6535: 6172: 5672:. Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security. Archived from 5165: 5153: 3936: 3748: 3176:, Western Australia, to provide a ground station for the US-led 3044:

intervention in remote Northern Territory Indigenous communities

1943:

who have lived in Australia for 12 months from countries in the

1465:

and a network of bases in strategic locations across Australia.

1300:

of the Australian Defence Force. The RAN operates just under 50

14300: 10332:

Wilson, Stewart; Pittaway, Nigel (2017). "Airpower Australia".

8593:"Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station, Kojarena" 8012: 8010: 7245:"Largest ever Defence contingent to march in Mardi Gras parade" 6908:(Speech). 2014 Defence Women in Peace and Security Conference. 6869: 6617: 5024: 3673: 3375: 2990:

pictured) are mainly used for border and fisheries patrol tasks

2782: 2587:

and 41 MRH 90 transport helicopters. The Army also operated 15

2568: 2560: 2385: 1960: 1947:

alliance will become eligible to join the ADF. From July 2024,

1760: 1698: 1240: 866:, which formed part of Australia's response to the devastating 15750:

Other independent states (UN member / UN recognized state) in

9690:(Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 8562:"Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt (North West Cape)" 7291: 6608: 6179:

Grey Areas – Age Barriers to Work in Commonwealth Laws (DP 78)

5236: 5224: 3038:. Under this program, which has been conducted since 1997, an 2998:

and to assist state police and healthcare services during the

2894:

near Adelaide and most of its transport aircraft are based at

2044: 1191:

is the current CDF, and assumed this position on 1 July 2018.

827:-sized Australian Army battle group (initially designated the 639: 10846: 10358: 9858:

Report 145: Treaties tabled on 26 August and 2 September 2014

7789: 7443: 6902:

Minister for Defence, Senator David Johnston (16 June 2014).

6357: 6059:(Speech). Canberra: Lowy Institute for International Policy. 5323: 5043: 3525: 3523: 3222: 3098: 2592: 2548: 1401: 1030: 1012: 847: 10275:

The Cost of Defence : ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2016–17

9980:(63). Canberra: Department of the Senate, Parliament House. 8904: 8881: 8097: 8007: 7989: 7486: 7484: 7267: 7174: 6052: 5817: 5317: 5302: 5290: 4223: 4102:"Australia at war in Afghanistan: updated facts and figures" 3562: 2516:

transport helicopters and a training force equipped with 15

2314:

has estimated that this would represent about 2.16% of GDP.

1511:

and a forward air control training squadron) as well as one

767:

In 2000, the Government released a new Defence White Paper,

11582:

Deputy Secretary for Capability Acquisition and Sustainment

10862:

Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century White Paper

10797: 9479:

Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030

9370:

Davies, Andrew; Jennings, Peter; Schreer, Benjamin (2014).

8115: 7630: 7587: 7390:"Army leader General David Morrison wants to defeat sexism" 6565: 5867: 5055: 4028: 3913: 3901: 3661: 1971: 1297: 908:

Defending Australia in the Asia Pacific Century: Force 2030

672: 9461:(2nd ed.). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 8383: 7647: 7645: 7605: 6802: 6790: 6586:"A 'total force' at last? Change in the Defence workforce" 5960:"Explaining Australia's Sharp Turn to Information Warfare" 5635: 5623: 5272: 4429:"Aukus: UK, US and Australia launch pact to counter China" 3550: 3520: 2866:

near Sydney. The Air Force's combat aircraft are based at

471:(NSC) that considers important national security matters. 9109:

Inquiry into international armed conflict decision making

8359: 7875: 7608:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2018 | SIPRI" 7559: 7557: 7481: 7369: 7303: 7186: 7126: 7114: 5699:. No. 245. Canberra: Phantom Media. pp. 41–42. 5652: 5650: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3685: 3632:"Australasian Naval Forces and Commonwealth Naval Forces" 3109:, Singapore, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and the 2744:

alongside the main offices of the Department of Defence.

1586: 11597:

Director Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation

10305:"The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2017–18" 10244:

The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2012–2013

10213:

The Cost of Defence: ASPI Defence Budget Brief 2009–2010

10161:"Punching above our weight? Australia as a middle power" 9237:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 9157:

Ball, Desmond; Robinson, Bill; Tranter, Richard (2016).

8457: 7666: 7198: 6814: 5875:. Defence Signals Directorate. p. 5. Archived from 5373:"DMO, CDG to be abolished under First Principles review" 4172: 2418:. The Australian Government is committed to encouraging 1128:

Current senior Australian Defence Organisation personnel

13761: 11012:

Australian Defence Force colours, standards and guidons

8407: 7900: 7690: 7642: 7542: 6728: 6493: 6270: 6268: 6253: 5773: 5735: 4213: 4211: 3820: 3808: 3714: 3712: 3434:. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia 3331: 370:

and its national interests. It has three branches: the

11840:

Navy Engineering, Regulation, Certification and Safety

11577:

Deputy Secretary for Strategic Policy and Intelligence

9954:. Department of Parliamentary Services. Archived from 9797:

International Institute for Strategic Studies (2023).

9606:(15th ed.). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 9405:"ADF Total Workforce Model Frequently Asked Questions" 9164:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. 9159:"Australia's participation in the Pine Gap enterprise" 8599:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. 8568:. Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability. 7554: 7496: 7327: 7315: 7247:(Press release). Australian Government. Archived from 6954: 6778: 6339: 6327: 6315: 5647: 5513: 5072: 5070: 4944: 4922: 4920: 4845: 4700: 4016: 3889: 3574: 3540: 3538: 2476:. The Navy's minesweeping force is equipped with four 2243: 2153:

A high percentage of ADF personnel are drawn from the

1239:

Australian Army soldiers providing security for a RAN

12651:

Australian Defence Force School of Special Operations

11146:

Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918

10847:

Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty

10768:

Australian Defence Force Basic Flying Training School

10371: 10128:

Tewes, Alex; Rayner, Laura; Kavanaugh, Kelly (2004).

9556: 9535: 9508: 9475: 9369: 9136:

Australian Parliamentary Library (22 December 2000).

9001: 8962: 8768: 8505: 8451: 8377: 8085: 7242: 7168: 7156: 7047: 6746: 6523: 6505: 6438:

Minister for Defence Richard Marles (17 April 2024).

5849: 5561: 5266: 4932: 4284: 4272: 4196: 4184: 3994:"As RAMSI ends, Solomon Islanders look to the future" 3877: 3865: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 2968:

planning or other preparations for this role and the

946:

The Australian Government intends to buy at least 72

10127: 9999: 9421: 9402: 8395: 8001: 7678: 7571:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 7255: 7144: 6966: 6684: 6660: 6463: 6461: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6265: 6241: 6203: 5248: 5212: 4688: 4208: 3937:"Concluding Australia's Military Commitment in Iraq" 3760: 3754: 3736: 3724: 3709: 3697: 3586: 3446: 3164:

and Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt near

2902:. Most of the RAAF's training aircraft are based at 1136:

The ADF's command arrangements are specified in the

11750:

Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine

10307:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10278:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10247:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10216:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10184:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 10182:"War and Profit: Doing business on the battlefield" 10163:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9926:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9895:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9634:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9459:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

9376:. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9156: 9071:

Emergency Defence Assistance to the Civil Community

8681:"Australia-United States Force Posture Initiatives" 8547: 8183: 5067: 4917: 4833: 4357:. Senator the Hon Linda Reynolds CSC. 25 April 2023 3535: 3170:

Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station

2662:. The RAAF's training units were equipped with 49 2469:landing helicopter docks and the dock landing ship 2140: 13932:Aircraft Stores Compatibility Engineering Squadron 12692:1st Division (Deployable Joint Force Headquarters) 10678:1st Division (Deployable Joint Force Headquarters) 9424:Defence Diversity and Inclusion Strategy 2012-2017 7924:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023 7813:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023 7762:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023 5183: 4901:. Department of Defence. 29 June 2017. p. 2. 4753: 4602:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2023 4351:"Australian aircraft complete Middle East mission" 3649: 3484: 2906:near Perth with the remaining aircraft located at 2674:with a further 6 on order, and plans to acquire 6 2555:combat reconnaissance vehicles. Approximately 950 2160:Defence Diversity and Inclusion Strategy 2012-2017 1102:(ADO), which is often referred to as 'Defence'. A 1059:During August 2021, RAAF aircraft participated in 1024:called for the ADF's efforts to be focused on the 860:Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands 389:During the first decades of the 20th century, the 15789:Military units and formations established in 1901 13297:20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment 12964:Battle and theatre honours of the Australian Army 10872:Review of Australia's Defence Capabilities Report 10562:Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force 10137:Australia's Maritime Strategy in the 21st century 9661:Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group (2000). 8704:"Elite northern unit gives US access in a crisis" 8483:. The Hon Christopher Pyne MP. 14 December 2016. 6458: 6397: 5465:"The demise of the Defence Materiel Organisation" 3955: 3396: 2622:maritime patrol aircraft with 2 more on order, 6 2300: 2137:members of the Army who engaged in such conduct. 1632:20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment 1599:agencies and two strategic and operational-level 890:stationed in the country to train Afghan forces. 15770: 12328:Royal Australian Navy Tridents Rugby League Team 8650:"New bases for US forces in far north Australia" 8523:Australia-Singapore Military Training Initiative 7347:"Defence law changes recognise same-sex couples" 2294:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 2191: 2048:The Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra 1646:system, which combines input from the service's 1423:made up of elements drawn from different units. 1132:Senior Australian Defence Organisation Positions 950:aircraft to re-equip the RAAF's air combat force 591:, and took part in conflicts in Asia during the 13644:List of Royal Australian Air Force air marshals 12299:Royal Australian Navy Helicopter Flight Vietnam 11602:Director-General Australian Signals Directorate 11168:Australian military involvement in peacekeeping 10857:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group 10826:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group 10816:Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation 9943:McKeown, Deirdre; Jordan, Roy (22 March 2010). 9716:"Religious Diversity and Secularism in the ADF" 9280:. Canberra: Sea Power Centre – Australia. 9114:(Report). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 8935: 7977: 7882:Defence Housing Australia Annual Report 2016–17 7795: 6991:. Australian Government Department of Defence. 6712:. Royal Australian Air Force. 3 November 2017. 6358:Prime Minister Scott Morrison (10 March 2022). 6082:Epstein, Rafael; Welch, Dylan (13 March 2012). 6048: 6046: 5795:. Royal Australian Air Force. 3 November 2017. 5729: 5242: 5230: 5206: 5171: 5159: 1687:Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation 1679:Defence Strategic Policy and Intelligence Group 1164:. In addition, there are two junior ministers: 13589: 11572:Deputy Secretary for Estate and Infrastructure 11361:Chief of Guided Weapons and Explosive Ordnance 11115:Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands 10331: 9205: 9077:. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. 9041:. Canberra: Australian National Audit Office. 8885:Air Force – Serving Australia's Interests 8678: 7297: 6467: 5329: 4325:"RAAF completes last strike mission over Iraq" 3054:with civilian law enforcement agencies. Under 2747:The Royal Australian Navy has two main bases; 2670:. In October 2022 the RAAF received its first 558:By 1870, each of the then Australian colonies 15687: 15315: 14341: 14202:Royal Australian Air Force Memorial, Canberra 13575: 12421: 11655: 11216: 10395: 9942: 9270: 8242:"Search and rescue arrangements in Australia" 8116:Seapower Centre – Australia (February 2006). 7965: 6895: 6833:Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Group 2000 6626:. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. 6468:Manfield, Evelyn; Lowrey, Tom (4 June 2024). 6379:"Where will Defence find 18,500 more people?" 6053:Director-General Nick Warner (19 July 2012). 5717: 5061: 5049: 4805:"The real battle is far from the battlefield" 4073:Brangwin, Nicole; Rann, Anne (16 July 2010). 3556: 3529: 2535:approaches in combat. As of 2023, the Army's 2182:51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment 1726:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 1446: 11607:Director-General Australian Submarine Agency 10898:Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group 9595:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 9456: 8103: 8016: 7285: 7273: 7180: 6936:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 6571: 6081: 6043: 5868:Defence Signals Directorate (January 2010). 5438:Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group 4072: 4034: 3991: 3919: 3907: 3679: 3667: 3078: 3036:Army Aboriginal Community Assistance Program 2934: 2172:Defence Reconciliation Action Plan 2019-2022 850:armoured vehicles in Afghanistan during 2011 803:, and naval warships to the Persian Gulf as 791:on the United States, Australia committed a 769:Defence 2000 – Our Future Defence Force 708:Australian contribution to the 1991 Gulf War 14217:Western Australian Aviation Heritage Museum 12248:Battle honours of the Royal Australian Navy 10703:Australian Defence Force ranks and insignia 10044: 9770:. Canberra: ANU E Press. pp. 143–161. 9564:(Report). Canberra: Department of Defence. 9516:(Report). Canberra: Department of Defence. 9319:. Canberra: Attorney-General's Department. 8943:. Canberra: Australian Army. Archived from 8389: 8365: 7734:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 6385:. The Australian Strategic Policy Institute 6225:. Australian Government. 4 September 2014. 4869:Australian Government Department of Defence 4049:"East Timor Operation Astute formally ends" 3314: 3010:(ABF). This operation, which is code-named 1468:The RAAF has a single operational command, 878:. This deployment concluded in March 2013. 634: 347:Australian Defence Force ranks and insignia 15694: 15680: 15322: 15308: 14348: 14334: 14262:Royal Australian Air Force Nursing Service 13582: 13568: 12428: 12414: 11662: 11648: 11592:Director Defence Intelligence Organisation 11373:Surgeon General and Commander Joint Health 11223: 11209: 10402: 10388: 9310:Council of Australian Governments (2015). 9235:The Australian Army from Whitlam to Howard 8911:. Canberra: Air Power Development Centre. 8818:"Operation Kurukuru catches illegal ships" 5694: 3939:. Military History and Heritage Victoria. 2738:Royal Malaysian Air Force Base Butterworth 2339:List of active Royal Australian Navy ships 2008:5th/6th Battalion, Royal Victoria Regiment 1939:released in April 2024. Under the policy, 1668:Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt 29: 15701: 13634:Marshal of the Royal Australian Air Force 12722:Directorate of Army Research and Analysis 11669: 11045:History of the Royal Australian Air Force 10049:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9457:Dennis, Peter; et al., eds. (2008). 9353:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 9189:Australian Defence Sources and Statistics 9140:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from 9068:Australian National Audit Office (2014). 9035:Australian National Audit Office (2001). 8733:Joint Standing Committee on Treaties 2014 8701: 8294:"Military to end role in NT intervention" 7712:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 7418: 6592:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 6360:"Defence workforce to grow above 100,000" 6173:Australian Law Reform Commission (2012). 5471:. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 4557:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 4535:. Department of Defence. 9 September 2021 897:(ALP) governments led by Prime Ministers 874:following unrest between elements of the 534:History of the Royal Australian Air Force 37:Australian Defence Force tri-service flag 12360:Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve 10179: 10016: 9815: 9593: 9232: 9183: 8888:. Canberra: Royal Australian Air Force. 8463: 8413: 8244:. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. 7216: 7016: 6844: 6820: 6618:Australian Bureau of Statistics (2010). 5900: 5741: 5641: 5278: 4613: 4505: 4401: 4229: 3838: 3580: 3337: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3147: 3088: 2974: 2938: 2687: 2597: 2551:armoured reconnaissance vehicles and 25 2350: 2343:List of equipment of the Australian Army 2247: 2195: 2144: 2107: 2043: 2001: 1918: 1750: 1628:7th Signal Regiment (Electronic Warfare) 1605: 1530: 1379:2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment 1350: 1285: 1272:Joint Helicopter Aircrew Training School 1234: 994: 941: 841: 733: 729: 667:, in which several warships and a rifle 638: 578:in 1912 which was separated to form the 542: 215:19 years (for special forces deployment) 10302: 10271: 10240: 10209: 10200: 10158: 10045:Smith, Andrew; Bergin, Anthony (2006). 10025: 9801:. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge. 9627: 9410:. Department of Defence. Archived from 9251: 9206:Belkin, Aaron; McNichol, Jason (2000). 9106: 8702:Nicholson, Brendan (17 November 2011). 8621: 8590: 8559: 7849: 7672: 7651: 7636: 7593: 7548: 7502: 7490: 7449: 7375: 7333: 7321: 7309: 7192: 7132: 7120: 6960: 6511: 6499: 6376: 6345: 6333: 6321: 5670:"The Australian Intelligence Community" 5598: 5539:. Department of Finance. Archived from 5462: 5184:Bickerstaff, Fiona (19 November 2021). 4938: 4780:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 4479: 4453: 4299:"Syria: Australian military operations" 4217: 4202: 4190: 4178: 4022: 3895: 3883: 3871: 3568: 3452: 3235:List of military equipment of Australia 3180:which Australia is partly funding. The 2388:the standard light machine gun and the 2384:the standard light support weapon, the 1121: 782: 547:The retirement of the aircraft carrier 15771: 15329: 14355: 13922:Aircraft Research and Development Unit 13905:Integrated Mission Support Directorate 13614:Air and Space Interoperability Council 13212:4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse 13207:1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers 13114:University of New South Wales Regiment 12485:Special Operations Commander Australia 12355:Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service 12350:Women's Royal Australian Naval Service 11480:Special Operations Commander Australia 11270:National Security Committee of Cabinet 10777:Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform 10512:National Security Committee of Cabinet 10363:of the Australian Defence Organisation 10096: 9965: 9889:"Australian Defence Almanac 2010–2011" 9763: 9744: 9713: 9348: 9313:Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy 9191:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 8989:from the original on 12 September 2014 8938:"The Australian Army: An Aide-Memoire" 8334: 8323:Council of Australian Governments 2015 8184:RMIT ABC Fact Check (12 August 2020). 8152: 8091: 7943:. Department of Finance. 25 May 2017. 7461: 7243:Department of Defence (7 March 2015). 7204: 6932:"Landmark moment for women in the ADF" 6857:from the original on 27 September 2011 6845:Thompson, Jeremy (27 September 2011). 6808: 6796: 6784: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6084:"Secret SAS teams hunt for terrorists" 6018: 5957: 5656: 5629: 5519: 5401: 5254: 5218: 4992: 4771: 4506:Dziedzic, Stephen (9 September 2021). 4454:Grattan, Michelle (19 November 2020). 4296: 4099: 4081:from the original on 17 September 2014 3826: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3742: 3730: 3718: 3703: 3691: 3592: 3544: 3056:Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy 2630:. The air transport force operated 12 2557:Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles 2267: 1737:Australian Secret Intelligence Service 1587:Military intelligence and surveillance 1327:, and the other is a support command, 764:to mount and sustain such operations. 720:frigate to the Persian Gulf or Red Sea 469:National Security Committee of Cabinet 421:The ADF's legal standing draws on the 15675: 15303: 14329: 13927:Aircraft Systems Engineering Squadron 13563: 13109:Western Australia University Regiment 12934:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 12646:Special Operations Logistics Squadron 12501:Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army 12409: 12370:Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train 12365:Royal Australian Navy Beach Commandos 12284:Royal Australian Navy Heritage Centre 11643: 11496:Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army 11366: 11204: 11017:Flags of the Australian Defence Force 10877:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 10607:Headquarters Joint Operations Command 10598:Vice Chief of the Defence Force Group 10383: 10370: 10146:from the original on 30 December 2019 10065: 9919: 9886: 9874:from the original on 31 December 2017 9704: 9581:from the original on 28 February 2021 9390:from the original on 31 December 2017 9357:from the original on 31 December 2017 9297:from the original on 31 December 2017 9171:from the original on 21 December 2016 9055:from the original on 31 December 2017 8923:from the original on 31 December 2017 8905:Air Power Development Centre (2016). 8882:Air Power Development Centre (2015). 8858:from the original on 13 December 2020 8788:"Orion casts its net in fisheries op" 8774: 8756:from the original on 31 December 2017 8714:from the original on 19 November 2011 8603:from the original on 31 December 2017 8572:from the original on 31 December 2017 8401: 8053:Australian National Audit Office 2014 8041:Australian National Audit Office 2014 8029:Australian National Audit Office 2014 7906: 7696: 7684: 7565:"SIPRI Military Expenditure Database" 7514: 7072:from the original on 28 November 2014 6972: 6766:from the original on 31 December 2017 6734: 6697:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6673:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6649:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6583: 6560:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6548:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6536:Australian National Audit Office 2001 6259: 6247: 6185:from the original on 31 December 2016 5926: 5855: 5829: 5779: 5501:from the original on 23 February 2017 5414:from the original on 28 December 2017 5137:. Department of Defence. p. 12. 5084:from the original on 31 December 2017 5031:from the original on 20 December 2017 4995:"Joint Service Police Group launched" 4950: 4926: 4851: 4839: 4802: 4759: 4706: 4694: 4642: 4575: 4377:"Task Group Taji operation a success" 4241: 4108:from the original on 31 December 2016 3963:"Timeline: Australian troops in Iraq" 3943:from the original on 31 December 2016 3636:Naval Historical Society of Australia 3499: 3402: 3338:Dziedzic, Stephen (29 January 2018). 3303: 3198:Marine Rotational Force – Darwin 3143:Shoalwater Bay Military Training Area 2855:depots are located across Australia. 2583:armed reconnaissance helicopters, 14 2312:Australian Strategic Policy Institute 1773:the abolition of conscription in 1972 1225:Headquarters Joint Operations Command 14317:Category: Royal Australian Air Force 13544: 13355:Special Operations Engineer Regiment 12641:Special Operations Engineer Regiment 12253:List of Royal Australian Navy losses 11709:Director-General Maritime Operations 11426:Director-General Maritime Operations 11385:Commander Australian Defence College 11035:History of the Royal Australian Navy 10139:. Australian Parliamentary Library. 9923:Australian Defence Almanac 2011–2012 9854:Joint Standing Committee on Treaties 9784:from the original on 14 January 2018 9732:from the original on 14 January 2018 9685: 9648:from the original on 14 January 2018 9220:from the original on 14 January 2018 8892:from the original on 1 February 2016 8660:from the original on 13 October 2007 8347:from the original on 25 January 2018 8248:from the original on 17 January 2018 8222:from the original on 13 January 2017 8165:from the original on 17 January 2021 8064: 7947:from the original on 14 January 2018 7431:from the original on 15 October 2017 7387: 7357:from the original on 5 November 2011 7261: 7059: 6716:from the original on 27 January 2018 6274: 6229:from the original on 27 January 2016 6181:. Australian Law Reform Commission. 6094:from the original on 14 January 2017 5939:from the original on 13 October 2010 5901:Berkovic, Nicola (16 January 2010). 5799:from the original on 27 January 2018 5753: 5444:from the original on 6 December 2016 5110:from the original on 8 February 2018 4974:from the original on 5 February 2018 4905:from the original on 26 January 2018 4676:from the original on 11 January 2018 4533:"Diggers on a mission like no other" 4134:from the original on 14 January 2017 4004:from the original on 14 January 2018 3934: 3839:Sinclair, Jenny (19 December 2002). 3655: 3629: 3408: 3350:from the original on 30 January 2018 3262: 3025:Australian Maritime Safety Authority 2520:helicopters. The Navy also operated 2447:. The RAN's submarine force had six 2376:is the ADF's standard hand gun, the 2278:The Australian Government allocated 1805: 1767:The Australian military has been an 1513:Airborne Early Warning & Control 1440:Special Operations Engineer Regiment 1116:Defence Science and Technology Group 560:maintained their own military forces 526:History of the Royal Australian Navy 16:National military force of Australia 14242:Australian First Tactical Air Force 14114:Defence Establishment Orchard Hills 13937:RAAF Institute of Aviation Medicine 13477:Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 12974:Australian Army during World War II 12375:Australian Commonwealth Naval Board 11822:Laser Airborne Depth Sounder Flight 11154:Australia in the Korean War 1950–53 10319:from the original on 7 January 2018 10290:from the original on 7 January 2018 10259:from the original on 7 January 2018 10228:from the original on 7 January 2018 10188:from the original on 7 January 2018 10167:from the original on 7 January 2018 10115:from the original on 7 January 2018 10084:from the original on 7 January 2018 10053:from the original on 1 January 2018 9930:from the original on 7 January 2018 9907:from the original on 7 January 2018 9860:(Report). Parliament of Australia. 9840:from the original on 7 January 2018 9747:Making the Australian Defence Force 9673:from the original on 8 January 2018 9544:from the original on 7 January 2018 9523:from the original on 2 January 2017 9403:Defence People Group (9 May 2017). 9008:. Canberra: Department of Defence. 8972:. Canberra: Department of Defence. 8679:Prime Minister (16 November 2011). 8591:Tranter, Richard (6 October 2014). 8529:from the original on 1 January 2018 8433:from the original on 7 January 2018 8304:from the original on 1 January 2018 8274:from the original on 1 January 2018 8196:from the original on 28 August 2020 8134:from the original on 8 January 2018 8073:from the original on 1 January 2017 7738:from the original on 7 January 2018 7419:McPhedran, Ian (9 September 2013). 7102:from the original on 4 January 2015 6596:from the original on 8 January 2018 6480:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 6280: 6154:from the original on 7 January 2018 6124:from the original on 7 January 2018 6063:from the original on 3 January 2017 6000:from the original on 22 August 2017 5832:"US Certifies Canadian JSpOC Chief" 5475:from the original on 3 January 2017 5383:from the original on 2 January 2017 5267:Davies, Jennings & Schreer 2014 4875:from the original on 10 August 2017 4297:Westra, Renee (20 September 2017). 4254:from the original on 7 January 2018 4160:from the original on 1 January 2017 4100:Church, Nathan (13 December 2013). 4046: 3973:from the original on 1 January 2017 3111:ABCA Armies Standardisation Program 2955:Elements of the ADF are frequently 2721:states and territories of Australia 2244:Defence expenditure and procurement 2093: 2082:, Army recruits are trained at the 1526: 789:11 September 2001 terrorist attacks 416: 386:alongside other civilian entities. 366:responsible for the defence of the 13: 15633:Dependencies and other territories 13415:Australian Army Intelligence Corps 12969:Australian Army during World War I 12857:Australian Army Memorial, Canberra 11846:Navy People Training and Resources 10720:Royal Australian Air Force Reserve 9444:from the original on 19 March 2018 9422:Defence People Group (June 2014). 9336:from the original on 13 March 2018 8874: 8824:. 16 November 2011. Archived from 8487:from the original on 16 March 2018 8153:Heanue, Siobhan (27 August 2020). 7888:from the original on 13 March 2018 7876:Defence Housing Australia (2017). 7462:Brewer, Peter (24 February 2023). 7029:from the original on 24 March 2015 6942:from the original on 14 March 2021 6938:(Press release). 24 October 2018. 6912:from the original on 24 April 2021 6847:"Women cleared to serve in combat" 6630:from the original on 12 March 2011 6217:"About the Judge Advocate General" 5870:"Cyber Security Operations Centre" 5599:Tillett, Andrew (6 January 2018). 5377:Australian Defence Business Review 4741:from the original on 10 March 2020 4242:Jones, Stephen L. (8 March 2017). 4128:"Battle casualties in Afghanistan" 3853:from the original on 29 April 2012 3755:Tewes, Rayner & Kavanaugh 2004 3432:"The role of the Governor-General" 3114:Australia is also a member of the 3050:The ADF shares responsibility for 2996:2019–20 Australian bushfire season 2900:Jindalee Operational Radar Network 2660:KC-30 Multi-Role Tanker Transports 2451:-class submarines. There were ten 1993:Royal Australian Air Force Reserve 1697:(DIO). The AGO is responsible for 1648:Jindalee Operational Radar Network 1346: 1277:In 2023, after the release of the 562:. On 1 January 1901, the colonies 486:of the ADF under section 8 of the 14: 15805: 14283:Royal Australian Air Force Ensign 13675:Recipients of the Air Force Medal 13405:Royal Australian Corps of Signals 11390:Commander Maritime Border Command 11150:Australia in the War of 1939–1945 11002:Beating Retreat military ceremony 10806:Defence Intelligence Organisation 10763:Defence Force Discipline Act 1982 10708:Australian Defence Force Reserves 10372:Australian Defence Force navboxes 10350: 9429:(Report). Department of Defence. 9038:Australian Defence Force Reserves 8798:from the original on 8 March 2012 8624:"WA spy station to target terror" 8560:Tranter, Richard (8 March 2011). 8548:Ball, Robinson & Tranter 2016 7990:Air Power Development Centre 2015 7850:Insinna, Valerie (2 March 2021). 7618:from the original on 8 March 2020 7400:from the original on 15 June 2013 7017:Davidson, Helen (24 March 2015). 6998:from the original on 12 July 2019 6986:"Women in the ADF Report 2017–18" 6377:Hellyer, Marcus (17 March 2022). 6150:. Manpower Services (Australia). 6031:from the original on 10 July 2017 6019:McGhee, Ashlynne (30 June 2017). 5818:Air Power Development Centre 2016 5318:Air Power Development Centre 2015 5303:Air Power Development Centre 2015 5291:Air Power Development Centre 2015 5141:from the original on 26 July 2018 5128: 5005:from the original on 27 July 2020 4784:from the original on 10 July 2018 4735:"Department of Defence Ministers" 3382:. 25 February 2021. p. 242. 3291:from the original on 2 April 2019 2945:Operation Queensland Flood Assist 2715:List of Australian military bases 2547:armoured personnel carriers, 221 2202:Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras 2112:A female sailor assigned to HMAS 1695:Defence Intelligence Organisation 1683:Australian Intelligence Community 1666:radar and a telescope located at 1636:Regional Force Surveillance Units 1496:. Each group consists of several 1355:Australian Army organisation 2023 1296:The Royal Australian Navy is the 1112:Defence Intelligence Organisation 759:The ADF's experiences during the 15784:1901 establishments in Australia 14312: 14311: 14296:Roulettes Aerobatic Display Team 13917:Test and Development Directorate 13913:Tactics and Training Directorate 13649:Warrant Officer of the Air Force 13543: 13534: 13533: 13079:Royal Western Australia Regiment 12959:Second Australian Imperial Force 12744:Royal Military College, Duntroon 12510: 12437: 12393: 12386: 12385: 12213:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 11625: 11618: 11617: 11538:Warrant Officer of the Air Force 11337:Deputy Chief of Joint Operations 11186: 11179: 11178: 11085:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 10748:Women in the Australian military 10633:Australian Defence Force Academy 10465: 10455: 10445: 10411: 10106:Australian Defence Force Journal 10075:Australian Defence Force Journal 8840: 8810: 8780: 8738: 8695: 8672: 8641: 8622:Stewart, Cameron (8 July 2014). 8615: 8584: 8553: 8511: 8469: 8419: 8328: 8286: 8260: 8234: 8208: 8177: 8146: 8109: 8058: 8002:Peacock & von Rosenbach 2011 7929: 7869: 7843: 7818: 7767: 7724: 7702: 7657: 7599: 7515:Lyons, Kate (20 February 2024). 7508: 7455: 7412: 7381: 7339: 7236: 7210: 7060:Wroe, David (26 November 2014). 7010: 6978: 6924: 6838: 6752: 6702: 6577: 6440:"2024 National Defence Strategy" 6431: 6370: 6351: 6301: 6209: 6175:"Recruitment and Employment Law" 6166: 6136: 6106: 6075: 6012: 5982: 5970:from the original on 9 July 2017 5951: 5920: 5903:"Defence on a cyber war footing" 5894: 5861: 5823: 5785: 5754:Kerr, Julian (23 October 2010). 5747: 5688: 5662: 5592: 5567: 5525: 5487: 5456: 5426: 5395: 5365: 5353:from the original on 14 May 2017 5335: 5177: 3217:and supplying watercraft to the 3160:satellite tracking station near 2416:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 2392:the standard heavy machine gun. 2321:that was released alongside the 2141:Ethnic and religious composition 2130:Defence Abuse Response Taskforce 2100:Women in the Australian military 2073:Australian Defence Force Academy 2065:Royal Military College, Duntroon 1714:Australian Cyber Security Centre 1517:Joint Terminal Attack Controller 761:deployment to East Timor in 1999 114: 101: 88: 15595:States with limited recognition 13980:Combat Survival Training School 13909:Information Warfare Directorate 12929:First Australian Imperial Force 11818:Australian Hydrographic Service 11562:Deputy Secretary Defence People 11325:Vice Chief of the Defence Force 11252:Australian Defence Organisation 11233:Australian Defence Organisation 11007:Australian Defence Force Ensign 10852:Five Power Defence Arrangements 10821:Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap 10783:Department of Veterans' Affairs 10742:National Cadet Advisory Council 10726:Australian Defence Force Cadets 10578:Australian Defence Organisation 10527:Vice Chief of the Defence Force 10427:Australian Defence Organisation 10021:. No. 311. pp. 74–84. 9688:A Military History of Australia 9511:Women in the ADF Report 2015–16 9496:from the original on 1 May 2012 9022:from the original on 1 May 2012 8854:. Central Intelligence Agency. 8687:(Press release). Archived from 8335:Greene, Andrew (17 July 2017). 8118:"Welcome to the Armidale Class" 7575:from the original on 2 May 2019 7217:Shepherd, Tory (30 July 2023). 6584:Smith, Hugh (5 December 2013). 6444:Department of Defence Ministers 6417:Department of Defence Ministers 6309:"Defence Annual Report 2012-13" 6295:"Defence Annual Report 2022-23" 5927:Walsh, Dylan (9 October 2010). 5463:Thomson, Mark (17 April 2015). 5402:Towell, Noel (10 August 2015). 5343:"CHC secures Navy SAR contract" 5122: 5096: 5017: 4986: 4956: 4887: 4857: 4796: 4765: 4727: 4712: 4662: 4643:Hurst, Daniel (24 April 2023). 4636: 4607: 4576:Hurst, Daniel (18 March 2022). 4569: 4555:"Invasion of Ukraine by Russia" 4547: 4525: 4499: 4473: 4447: 4421: 4402:Goldrick, James (2 July 2020). 4395: 4369: 4343: 4317: 4290: 4235: 4146: 4040: 3992:O'Malley, Nick (24 June 2017). 3985: 3832: 3623: 3598: 3505: 3458: 3219:Armed Forces of the Philippines 3135:Republic of Singapore Air Force 3103:Five Power Defence Arrangements 2358:-class landing helicopter dock 2149:A RAAF airman assembling a bomb 1591:The Australian Defence Force's 1482:Surveillance and Response Group 1408:) and a logistics brigade (the 1243:during a joint exercise in 2018 1230: 1213:Vice Chief of the Defence Force 1100:Australian Defence Organisation 990: 724:trade sanctions imposed on Iraq 703:in 1994 and from 1997 onwards. 467:following deliberations of the 145:Australian Defence Organisation 15641:British Indian Ocean Territory 13202:12th/16th Hunter River Lancers 13104:Adelaide Universities Regiment 13099:Queensland University Regiment 13074:Royal South Australia Regiment 13064:Royal New South Wales Regiment 12852:Colours, standards and guidons 12269:Royal Australian Navy Memorial 12223:International Force East Timor 11900:-class landing helicopter dock 11850:Royal Australian Naval College 11735:Royal Australian Naval Reserve 11285:Minister for Defence Personnel 11040:History of the Australian Army 10811:Australian Signals Directorate 10712:Royal Australian Naval Reserve 10692: 10502:Minister for Defence Personnel 10334:Aero Australia Special Edition 10130:"Research Brief no. 4 2004–05" 9557:Department of Defence (2020). 9536:Department of Defence (2017). 9509:Department of Defence (2016). 9476:Department of Defence (2009). 9274:Australian Maritime Operations 9002:Australian Government (2016). 8963:Australian Government (2014). 8908:Air Force Capability Guidebook 7388:Farr, Malcolm (14 June 2013). 5990:"Information Warfare Division" 5830:Mehta, Aaron (14 April 2015). 4772:Greene, Andrew (6 July 2018). 4480:Doherty, Ben (11 April 2023). 4383:. Australian Army. 5 June 2020 3630:Greg, Swinden (14 June 2011). 3424: 3362: 3277: 3215:Papua New Guinea Defence Force 3120:Australian diplomatic missions 3085:Foreign relations of Australia 2301:Long term procurement projects 2200:Soldiers marching in the 2020 2010:marching through Melbourne on 1985:Royal Australian Naval Reserve 1968:many other national militaries 1691:Australian Signals Directorate 1279:Defence Strategic Review (DSR) 1162:Minister for Veterans' Affairs 1158:Minister for Defence Personnel 530:History of the Australian Army 502:section 61 of the Constitution 449:Section 68 of the Constitution 401:and disaster-relief missions. 1: 14267:Volunteer Air Observers Corps 13337:6th Engineer Support Regiment 13186:2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment 13142:Far North Queensland Regiment 13094:Melbourne University Regiment 12779:Army Logistic Training Centre 11491:Commander of the 2nd Division 11486:Commander of the 1st Division 11349:Chief of Defence Intelligence 11280:Minister for Defence Industry 11192:Military history of Australia 10707: 10507:Minister for Defence Industry 9559:Defence Annual Report 2019-20 9351:"Army capability review 2010" 8597:Australian Defence Facilities 8566:Australian Defence Facilities 8268:"Army Indigenous Initiatives" 7884:. Defence Housing Australia. 4993:Devlin, Dave (17 June 2017). 3466:"National Security Committee" 3245: 3027:and other civilian agencies. 2610:with another 16 on order, 24 2408:Biological Weapons Convention 2319:Integrated Investment Program 2192:Sexuality and gender identity 1966:The ADF is small compared to 1795:Australian demographic trends 1787:, ultimately overseen by the 1722:Attorney-General's Department 1685:. This Group consists of the 1672:Joint Space Operations Center 1554:Defence Materiel Organisation 1544:Defence industry of Australia 1174:Minister for Defence Industry 1022:2020 Defence Strategic Update 980:war against the Islamic State 978:as part of the international 833:Overwatch Battle Group (West) 522:Military history of Australia 478:controls the ADF through the 411:military personnel per capita 335:Military history of Australia 308:Defence industry of Australia 13965:Basic Flying Training School 13944:Air Force Ranges Directorate 13332:3rd Combat Engineer Regiment 13327:2nd Combat Engineer Regiment 13322:1st Combat Engineer Regiment 13031:Special Air Service Regiment 12774:Army Recruit Training Centre 12626:Special Air Service Regiment 12304:Naval Stores, Kangaroo Point 12178:Colonial navies of Australia 11975:Craft of Opportunity Program 10583:Australia's Federation Guard 10004:. Coulsdon, UK: IHS Jane's. 6624:Year Book Australia, 2009–10 5958:Austin, Greg (8 July 2017). 3255: 3190:Marine Air-Ground Task Force 2571:surface-to-air missiles and 2347:Current aircraft of the RAAF 2332: 2084:Army Recruit Training Centre 2006:Members of the Army Reserve 1782:Defence Force Discipline Act 1746: 1640:Special Air Service Regiment 1509:Operational Conversion Units 1428:Special Air Service Regiment 1093: 868:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 538: 7: 13883:No. 396 Combat Support Wing 13743:Australian Air Force Cadets 12759:Enoggera/Gallipoli Barracks 12144:Operation Sovereign Borders 11965:Naval procurement programme 11719:Warrant Officer of the Navy 11438:Warrant Officer of the Navy 11343:Chief of Joint Capabilities 10867:Defence of Australia policy 10738:Australian Air Force Cadets 9669:. Parliament of Australia. 9540:. Parliament of Australia. 8069:. Parliament of Australia. 6364:Prime Minister of Australia 6120:. Australian War Memorial. 5605:Australian Financial Review 4865:"Who we are and what we do" 4803:White, Hugh (25 May 2006). 4670:"Who we are and what we do" 4104:. Parliament of Australia. 4077:. Parliament of Australia. 3472:. Commonwealth of Australia 3228: 3023:efforts coordinated by the 2488:-class replenishment oilers 2412:Chemical Weapons Convention 2404:weapons of mass destruction 2223:treated as their partner's 2056:Military academies include 2039: 1978: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1574:The increasing role of the 1066:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1029:Australia entered into the 1007:and British Prime Minister 811:aircraft, took part in the 671:deployed to the waters off 658:Defence of Australia Policy 564:federated into a new nation 482:. The Minister for Defence 10: 15810: 15385:People's Republic of China 14247:RAAF Overseas Headquarters 14212:RAAF Wagga Heritage Centre 13591:Royal Australian Air Force 13419:1st Intelligence Battalion 13089:Sydney University Regiment 12674:Oakey Army Aviation Centre 12324:Garden Island Naval Chapel 12218:Operation Navy Help Darwin 12183:Jervois-Scratchley reports 11704:Commander Australian Fleet 11507:Royal Australian Air Force 11475:Commander Aviation Command 11420:Commander Australian Fleet 11296:Chief of the Defence Force 10673:Special Operations Command 10637:Joint Military Police Unit 10629:Australian Defence College 10623:(Joint Logistics Command, 10522:Chief of the Defence Force 10471:Royal Australian Air Force 9893:Australian Defence Almanac 9723:Australian Defence Journal 9631:Defence White Papers at 40 8506:Australian Government 2016 8452:Australian Government 2016 8429:. NATO. 12 December 2017. 8427:"Relations with Australia" 8378:Australian Government 2016 7298:Belkin & McNichol 2000 7169:Department of Defence 2020 7157:Department of Defence 2020 7048:Department of Defence 2016 6747:Department of Defence 2009 6699:, pp. 36, 61, 65, 76. 6524:Australian Government 2014 5562:Department of Defence 2017 5330:Wilson & Pittaway 2017 4285:Australian Government 2016 4273:Australian Government 2016 3315:Max Blenkin (9 May 2023). 3207:Pacific class patrol boats 3187:United States Marine Corps 3082: 3060:state and territory police 2882:, Northern Territory, and 2712: 2567:, 216 81 mm mortars, 2559:were in service and 1,000 2528:uncrewed aerial vehicles. 2336: 2271: 2263:under construction in 2015 2207: 2097: 2086:and Air Force recruits at 1755:Personnel from the Army's 1712:The ASD also includes the 1624:1st Intelligence Battalion 1541: 1453:Royal Australian Air Force 1450: 1447:Royal Australian Air Force 1371:Special Operations Command 1358: 1333:Commander Australian Fleet 1289: 1268:Joint Military Police Unit 1125: 1108:Chief of the Defence Force 999:Australian Prime Minister 917:Liberal–National Coalition 799:aircraft to operations in 699:between 1994 and 1995 and 580:Royal Australian Air Force 519: 515: 380:Royal Australian Air Force 206:16.5 years (for selection) 183:Chief of the Defence Force 122:Royal Australian Air Force 15748: 15707: 15631: 15593: 15335: 15254: 15152: 15022: 15013: 14904: 14895: 14842: 14718:Intelligence and security 14644: 14635: 14603: 14508: 14499: 14434: 14376: 14367: 14309: 14275: 14252:RAAF University Squadrons 14187: 14064: 14036: 14015: 13995:Officers' Training School 13952: 13894: 13868: 13833: 13810: 13782: 13688: 13657: 13624:Deputy Chief of Air Force 13606: 13597: 13529: 13428: 13393: 13363: 13345: 13314: 13305: 13262: 13234: 13222:10th Light Horse Regiment 13194: 13163: 13154: 13122: 13059:Royal Queensland Regiment 13049: 13021: 13013:Royal Australian Regiment 13005: 12996: 12982: 12919: 12898:Australian military slang 12875: 12829: 12786: 12730: 12659: 12609: 12571: 12528: 12519: 12508: 12459: 12450: 12383: 12335: 12279:Australian Naval Aviation 12261: 12163: 12134: 12098: 11983: 11862: 11831: 11763: 11727: 11686: 11677: 11615: 11547: 11521:Deputy Chief of Air Force 11505: 11447: 11398: 11367:Commander Joint Logistics 11331:Chief of Joint Operations 11315: 11250: 11239: 11176: 11025: 10997:Australian military slang 10964: 10931: 10890: 10834: 10796: 10691: 10570: 10547:Chief of Joint Operations 10479: 10438: 10424: 10377: 9799:The Military Balance 2023 9482:. Department of Defence. 8654:The Sydney Morning Herald 8525:. Department of Defence. 8298:The Sydney Morning Herald 8218:. Department of Defence. 8127:. Royal Australian Navy. 7992:, pp. 31, 44–45, 57. 7145:Defence People Group 2014 7066:The Sydney Morning Herald 6685:Defence People Group 2017 6661:Defence People Group 2017 6204:Defence People Group 2017 6144:"Quick eligibility check" 6088:The Sydney Morning Herald 5996:. Department of Defence. 5933:The Sydney Morning Herald 5756:"Vigilare up and running" 5497:. Department of Defence. 5495:"Joint Logistics Command" 5440:. Department of Defence. 5186:"A boost for Army health" 5027:. Royal Australian Navy. 5001:. Royal Australian Navy. 4812:The Sydney Morning Herald 4737:. Department of Defence. 4672:. Department of Defence. 4305:. Parliament of Australia 4156:. Department of Defence. 4130:. Department of Defence. 3998:The Sydney Morning Herald 3557:McKeown & Jordan 2010 3530:McKeown & Jordan 2010 3371:The Military Balance 2021 3287:. Department of Defence. 3211:Timor Leste Defence Force 3079:Foreign defence relations 2935:Domestic responsibilities 2725:Defence Housing Australia 2709:moored at Fleet Base East 2626:AEW&C aircraft and 2 2537:armoured fighting vehicle 2395:The ADF is equipped with 2274:Australian federal budget 2069:Officers' Training School 1937:National Defence Strategy 1813:Australian Public Service 1730:Australian Federal Police 1565:Combat Support Group RAAF 1505:nineteen flying squadrons 1217:Chief of Joint Operations 1035:nuclear attack submarines 876:Timor Leste Defence Force 652:and the British withdrew 368:Commonwealth of Australia 340: 330: 325: 313: 303: 296: 283: 267: 262: 252: 242: 234: 222: 199: 194: 181: 169: 157: 150: 130: 78: 67:9 February 1976 63: 43: 28: 23: 15779:Australian Defence Force 14227:Queens Gardens, Brisbane 13723:Ground Support Squadrons 13600:Australian Defence Force 13181:3rd/4th Cavalry Regiment 12563:17th Sustainment Brigade 12479:Commander Forces Command 12453:Australian Defence Force 12314:Navy League of Australia 11680:Australian Defence Force 11623:Australian Defence Force 11469:Commander Forces Command 11317:Australian Defence Force 11184:Australian Defence Force 10621:Joint Capabilities Group 10603:Joint Operations Command 10418:Australian Defence Force 9714:Hoglin, Phillip (2016). 9252:Bullard, Steven (2017). 9005:2016 Defence White Paper 8936:Australian Army (2014). 8065:Ward, Elizabeth (1997). 5994:Joint Capabilities Group 5533:"Navy Strategic Command" 3250: 3128:2016 Defence White Paper 3034:communities through the 2683: 2632:C-130J-30 Super Hercules 2577:Australian Army Aviation 2380:the standard rifle, the 2327:Defence Capability Plans 2323:2016 Defence White Paper 2308:2016 Defence White Paper 2229:have had the same access 2067:, for the Army, and the 1521:security force squadrons 1494:Air Force Training Group 1410:17th Sustainment Brigade 1400:), a combat support and 1083:Defence Strategic Review 1072:The election of the ALP 1061:an international airlift 968:2016 Defence White Paper 956:2016 Defence White Paper 929:2016 Defence White Paper 913:Defence White Paper 2013 864:Operation Sumatra Assist 677:1987 Fijian coups d'état 635:Defence of Australia era 356:Australian Defence Force 24:Australian Defence Force 15651:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 13748:Airfield Defence Guards 13629:Defence Space Commander 13132:North-West Mobile Force 13084:Royal Tasmania Regiment 13069:Royal Victoria Regiment 12289:Australian White Ensign 12243:Middle East deployments 11813:Clearance Diving Branch 11745:Maritime Border Command 11587:Chief Defence Scientist 11533:Defence Space Commander 11527:Air Commander Australia 10972:Australian War Memorial 10956:Air Force Installations 10716:Australian Army Reserve 10615:Maritime Border Command 10180:Thomson, Mark (2005a). 10002:Jane's World Air Forces 9826:. Canberra: ANU Press. 9628:Edwards, Peter (2016). 9349:Davies, Andrew (2010). 9233:Blaxland, John (2014). 8390:Smith & Bergin 2006 8366:Smith & Bergin 2006 7937:"Department of Defence" 7777:. Royal Australian Navy 6760:"1st Commando Regiment" 5188:. Department of Defence 3969:. SBS. 23 August 2013. 3610:Australian War Memorial 3415:Australian Constitution 3194:United States Air Force 3065:Tactical Assault Groups 3016:Maritime Border Command 3008:Australian Border Force 2847:, South Australia, and 2543:main battle tanks, 416 2071:for the Air Force. The 1989:Australian Army Reserve 1759:with one of the unit's 1699:geospatial intelligence 1561:Joint Logistics Command 1261:Maritime Border Command 691:between 1992 and 1993, 576:Australian Flying Corps 435:Commonwealth Government 427:Australian Constitution 15112:Indigenous Australians 14613:States and territories 13411:, 8th Signal Regiment) 13381:22nd Engineer Regiment 13376:11th Engineer Regiment 12842:Enlisted rank insignia 12496:Commander 2nd Division 12491:Commander 1st Division 12345:Department of the Navy 12309:Esther Williams Trophy 11998:Fleet Base West (HMAS 11949:Cape-class patrol boat 11904:Bay-class landing ship 11740:Australian Navy Cadets 11379:Judge Advocate General 10987:Simpson and his Donkey 10941:Military Installations 10842:Australian–US Alliance 10788:Veterans' Review Board 10734:Australian Army Cadets 10730:Australian Navy Cadets 10683:Navy Strategic Command 10643:Judge Advocate General 10303:Thomson, Mark (2017). 10272:Thomson, Mark (2016). 10241:Thomson, Mark (2012). 10210:Thomson, Mark (2009). 10159:Thomson, Mark (2005). 10030:. Sydney: UNSW Press. 9920:Khosa, Raspal (2011). 9887:Khosa, Raspal (2010). 9820:; Lee, Sheryn (eds.). 9745:Horner, David (2001). 9686:Grey, Jeffrey (2008). 9271:Chief of Navy (2017). 7830:www.airrecognition.com 6148:Defence Jobs Australia 5078:"Army Order of Battle" 3182:United States Military 3178:Wideband Global System 3153: 3139:Singapore Armed Forces 3094: 3014:, is commanded by the 2991: 2948: 2931:un-hardened shelters. 2710: 2603: 2365: 2264: 2205: 2167:Indigenous Australians 2150: 2117: 2049: 2015: 1924: 1789:Judge Advocate General 1764: 1757:16th Air Land Regiment 1611: 1597:intelligence gathering 1539: 1356: 1329:Navy Strategic Command 1244: 1016: 951: 895:Australian Labor Party 851: 829:Al Muthanna Task Group 739: 665:Operation Morris Dance 644: 629:Department of Defence, 617:during the Vietnam War 555: 47:1 March 1901 15794:Military of Australia 15702:Militaries of Oceania 14406:Territorial evolution 14237:Operation Pig Bristle 14129:RAAF Base Williamtown 13985:Reserve Training Wing 13976:Ground Training Wing 13970:Central Flying School 13703:Defence Space Command 13371:5th Engineer Regiment 13254:6th Aviation Regiment 13249:5th Aviation Regiment 13244:1st Aviation Regiment 13171:1st Armoured Regiment 13041:2nd Commando Regiment 13036:1st Commando Regiment 12837:Officer rank insignia 12669:16th Aviation Brigade 12636:2nd Commando Regiment 12631:1st Commando Regiment 12274:Minister for the Navy 11671:Royal Australian Navy 11631:Military of Australia 11567:Chief Finance Officer 11549:Department of Defence 11400:Royal Australian Navy 10668:Defence Space Command 10451:Royal Australian Navy 10097:Sutton, John (2017). 9709:(Spring 2005): 19–24. 9667:Parliamentary Library 8031:, pp. 11–13, 39. 7663:Thomson (2011), p. vi 7452:, pp. 29, 43–44. 6222:Department of Defence 4408:www.lowyinstitute.org 4303:Parliamentary Library 4047:AAP (27 March 2013). 3606:"The Australian Army" 3571:, pp. 14, 17–18. 3319:. breakingdefense.com 3240:Defence Space Command 3151: 3092: 3073:1st Commando Regiment 3032:Indigenous Australian 3019:often contributes to 2978: 2942: 2884:RAAF Base Williamtown 2691: 2658:. The RAAF had seven 2636:C-17 Globemaster IIIs 2612:F/A-18F Super Hornets 2601: 2539:holdings included 59 2512:anti-submarine and 6 2406:and has ratified the 2354: 2251: 2199: 2148: 2111: 2053:tri-service schools. 2047: 2005: 1922: 1777:compulsory retirement 1754: 1658:aircraft operated by 1609: 1601:intelligence analysis 1534: 1436:1st Commando Regiment 1432:2nd Commando Regiment 1398:16th Aviation Brigade 1354: 1302:commissioned warships 1292:Royal Australian Navy 1286:Royal Australian Navy 1238: 1147:Deputy Prime Minister 998: 945: 845: 797:air-to-air refuelling 737: 730:East Timor deployment 712:clearance diving team 642: 621:Department of Defence 572:Royal Australian Navy 546: 391:Australian Government 384:Department of Defence 372:Royal Australian Navy 364:military organisation 248:32,049 (30 June 2023) 238:57,346 (30 June 2023) 96:Royal Australian Navy 15570:United Arab Emirates 14852:Cabinet of Australia 14827:Government ministers 14595:World Heritage Sites 14401:European exploration 14104:RAAF Base Townsville 13887:Health Services Wing 13698:Units and Formations 13176:2nd Cavalry Regiment 12949:Desert Mounted Corps 12764:Army Aviation Centre 12621:Special Forces Group 12473:Deputy Chief of Army 12106:Admiral of the Fleet 11932:-class survey vessel 11755:Units and Formations 11699:Deputy Chief of Navy 11463:Deputy Chief of Army 11414:Deputy Chief of Navy 11290:Secretary of Defence 11275:Minister for Defence 11144:Official Histories ( 10625:Joint Health Command 10517:Secretary of Defence 10497:Minister for Defence 10066:Smith, Mark (2014). 8966:Defence Issues Paper 8794:. 24 November 2011. 8752:. 10 February 2017. 8691:on 22 November 2011. 8216:"Operation Resolute" 7978:Australian Army 2014 7796:Australian Army 2014 7353:. 18 December 2010. 6710:"Air Force Reserves" 5793:"Air Warfare Centre" 5730:Australian Army 2014 5243:Australian Army 2014 5231:Australian Army 2014 5207:Australian Army 2014 5172:Australian Army 2014 5160:Australian Army 2014 5131:"Amphibious Display" 4895:"Joining the forces" 4232:, pp. 114, 137. 4154:"Operation HIGHROAD" 3122:around the world as 2983:class patrol boats ( 2920:RAAF Base Townsville 2851:in Perth. Dozens of 2829:Army Aviation Centre 2575:anti-tank missiles. 2397:conventional weapons 2029:2000 Summer Olympics 1703:signals intelligence 1486:Combat Support Group 1122:Command arrangements 954:It is stated in the 783:Iraq and Afghanistan 480:Minister for Defence 423:executive government 212:18 years (to deploy) 171:Minister for Defence 14924:Gross state product 14222:Avro Anson Memorial 14144:RAAF Base Edinburgh 14134:RAAF Base East Sale 14109:RAAF Base Glenbrook 13753:Air Traffic Control 13409:7th Signal Regiment 13217:3rd/9th Light Horse 12801:Historical weaponry 12754:Holsworthy Barracks 12749:Land Warfare Centre 11939:-class motor launch 11808:Mine Warfare Forces 11714:Commodore Flotillas 11557:Associate Secretary 10946:Naval Installations 10588:Force Element Group 8828:on 23 February 2014 8792:Australian Aviation 8750:Australian Aviation 8508:, pp. 118–120. 8454:, pp. 117–120. 8300:. 31 October 2008. 8270:. Australian Army. 7968:, pp. 195–203. 7878:"Housing portfolio" 7639:, pp. 139–140. 7596:, pp. 174–175. 7288:, pp. 264–265. 6811:, pp. 321–324. 6799:, pp. 294–301. 6762:. Australian Army. 5882:on 19 February 2011 5732:, pp. 8–9, 27. 5720:, pp. 19, 165. 5697:Australian Aviation 5676:on 23 February 2019 5632:, pp. 265–279. 5347:Australian Aviation 5106:. Australian Army. 5080:. Australian Army. 4970:. 17 January 2018. 4968:Australian Aviation 4435:. 16 September 2021 4329:Australian Aviation 3805:, pp. 231–237. 3793:, pp. 228–255. 3781:, pp. 225–227. 3694:, pp. 145–150. 3682:, pp. 61, 457. 3285:"Global Operations" 2908:RAAF Base East Sale 2892:RAAF Base Edinburgh 2864:RAAF Base Glenbrook 2837:Holsworthy Barracks 2800:, New South Wales. 2644:Super King Air 350s 2608:F-35A Lightning IIs 2440:frigates and three 2420:nuclear disarmament 2268:Current expenditure 1941:permanent residents 1769:all-volunteer force 1343:and Surface Force. 1166:Matt Thistlethwaite 1074:Albanese government 820:Security Detachment 675:in response to the 209:17 years (to serve) 15330:Militaries of Asia 15242:Australian studies 15177:Australian English 14986:Telecommunications 14822:Government leaders 14765:Political ideology 14257:RAAF Area Commands 14119:RAAF Base Richmond 14094:RAAF Base Amberley 14089:Al Minhad Air Base 14023:Operation Resolute 13961:Air Training Wing 13619:Chief of Air Force 12611:Special Operations 12153:Operation Highroad 12149:Operation Resolute 11911:-class patrol boat 11803:Patrol Boat Forces 11515:Chief of Air Force 11355:Chief of Personnel 11231:Leadership of the 11120:War in Afghanistan 11100:Somalian Civil War 10951:Army Installations 10923:Air Force aircraft 10918:Air Force Weaponry 10542:Chief of Air Force 10019:Air Forces Monthly 9417:on 7 January 2018. 9144:on 7 February 2012 8852:The World Factbook 7966:Chief of Navy 2017 7569:Share of GDP table 7468:The Canberra Times 5718:Chief of Navy 2017 5408:The Canberra Times 5062:Chief of Navy 2017 5050:Chief of Navy 2017 3935:Fielding, Marcus. 3154: 3095: 3012:Operation Resolute 2992: 2949: 2896:RAAF Base Richmond 2868:RAAF Base Amberley 2825:Gallipoli Barracks 2809:Robertson Barracks 2711: 2604: 2366: 2265: 2206: 2151: 2118: 2050: 2016: 1925: 1765: 1612: 1540: 1490:Air Warfare Centre 1478:Air Mobility Group 1463:transport aircraft 1357: 1245: 1209:Chief of Air Force 1017: 952: 948:F-35A Lightning II 931:. The ADF's broad 852: 795:task group and an 753:Australia's allies 740: 645: 605:commander-in-chief 598:The importance of 556: 476:elected government 304:Domestic suppliers 254:Deployed personnel 15766: 15765: 15760: 15759: 15669: 15668: 15297: 15296: 15250: 15249: 15072:Human trafficking 15009: 15008: 14891: 14890: 14691:Foreign relations 14631: 14630: 14495: 14494: 14442:Asian Australians 14323: 14322: 14149:RAAF Base Woomera 14011: 14010: 14007: 14006: 13738:Air Force Reserve 13680:List of personnel 13639:Air Chief Marshal 13557: 13556: 13525: 13524: 13389: 13388: 13282:8th/12th Regiment 13230: 13229: 13150: 13149: 12816:Armoured vehicles 12769:Campbell Barracks 12687: 12686: 12403: 12402: 12198:Malayan Emergency 12173:Australia Station 12156:Operation Manitou 12116:List of personnel 11918:-class minehunter 11858: 11857: 11833:Navy Headquarters 11798:Submarine Service 11637: 11636: 11432:Commodore Warfare 11198: 11197: 11095:Rwandan Civil War 11080:Malayan Emergency 11065:Russian Civil War 10773:Military Uniforms 10037:978-1-74223-590-5 9867:978-1-74366-240-3 9833:978-1-76046-014-3 9808:978-1-85743-835-2 9777:978-1-921313-56-1 9756:978-0-19-554117-5 9697:978-0-521-69791-0 9641:978-1-925229-27-1 9571:978-1-925890-34-1 9489:978-0-642-29702-0 9468:978-0-19-551784-2 9383:978-1-921302-97-8 9326:978-1-925237-70-2 9287:978-0-9925004-1-2 9263:978-1-107-02634-6 9244:978-1-107-04365-7 9198:978-0-19-554118-2 9094:on 1 January 2017 9084:978-0-642-81437-1 9048:978-0-642-44257-4 9015:978-0-9941680-5-4 8979:978-0-9925662-0-3 8550:, pp. 53–54. 8104:Dennis et al 2008 8043:, pp. 30–31. 8017:Dennis et al 2008 7980:, pp. 52–54. 7909:, pp. 16–35. 7710:"Nuclear Weapons" 7699:, pp. 98–99. 7493:, pp. 51–52. 7378:, pp. 42–43. 7312:, pp. 36–38. 7286:Dennis et al 2008 7274:Dennis et al 2008 7251:on 15 March 2015. 7207:, pp. 20–23. 7195:, pp. 78–79. 7181:Dennis et al 2008 7147:, pp. 18–19. 7135:, pp. 47–49. 7123:, pp. 77–79. 6737:, pp. 42–43. 6572:Dennis et al 2008 6262:, pp. 22–23. 5782:, pp. 31–35. 5644:, pp. 30–32. 5611:on 6 January 2018 5543:on 3 January 2017 5320:, pp. 44–45. 5281:, pp. 76–80. 5209:, pp. 35–36. 5174:, pp. 25–30. 5162:, pp. 9, 16. 4953:, pp. 13–15. 4854:, pp. 12–13. 4821:on 8 January 2018 4709:, pp. 50–51. 4617:(24 April 2023). 4331:. 16 January 2018 4287:, pp. 18–20. 4275:, pp. 16–17. 4181:, pp. 20–21. 4035:Dennis et al 2008 3920:Dennis et al 2008 3908:Dennis et al 2008 3841:"Operation Chaos" 3829:, pp. 93–95. 3817:, pp. 95–96. 3680:Dennis et al 2008 3668:Dennis et al 2008 3052:counter-terrorism 3040:engineer squadron 3021:search and rescue 3000:COVID-19 pandemic 2965:industrial action 2849:Campbell Barracks 2841:Woodside Barracks 2813:Lavarack Barracks 2805:Victoria Barracks 2589:RQ-7B Shadow 2000 2483:minehunters. Two 2445:-class destroyers 2428:cluster munitions 2386:FN Herstal MAG-58 2256:-class destroyer 1997:natural disasters 1917: 1916: 1806:Personnel numbers 1620:-class submarines 1241:LHD Landing Craft 1185:air chief marshal 1143:Albanese Ministry 1042:-class submarines 920:Abbott government 805:Operation Slipper 610:military doctrine 498:prerogative power 484:exercises control 352: 351: 292: 279: 258:1,841 (July 2020) 244:Reserve personnel 200:Military age 143:, as part of the 15801: 15730:Papua New Guinea 15708:Sovereign states 15696: 15689: 15682: 15673: 15672: 15646:Christmas Island 15337:Sovereign states 15324: 15317: 15310: 15301: 15300: 15277: 15270: 15263: 15139:Waste management 15020: 15019: 14941:Household income 14902: 14901: 14864:Governor-General 14674:Electoral system 14642: 14641: 14506: 14505: 14374: 14373: 14350: 14343: 14336: 14327: 14326: 14315: 14314: 14179:RAAF Base Tindal 14174:RAAF Base Darwin 14169:RAAF Base Pearce 14084:RMAF Butterworth 14044:List of aircraft 13780: 13779: 13759: 13758: 13584: 13577: 13570: 13561: 13560: 13547: 13546: 13537: 13536: 13502:Public Relations 13312: 13311: 13161: 13160: 13137:Pilbara Regiment 13003: 13002: 12994: 12993: 12954:Australian Corps 12661:Aviation Command 12526: 12525: 12514: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12430: 12423: 12416: 12407: 12406: 12397: 12389: 12388: 12111:List of admirals 11893:-class submarine 11761: 11760: 11664: 11657: 11650: 11641: 11640: 11629: 11621: 11620: 11307:Senior Personnel 11302:Senior Positions 11260:Governor-General 11225: 11218: 11211: 11202: 11201: 11190: 11182: 11181: 11135:Peace Operations 10663:Aviation Command 10611:Northern Command 10557:Senior Personnel 10552:Senior Positions 10487:Governor-General 10469: 10459: 10449: 10416: 10415: 10414: 10404: 10397: 10390: 10381: 10380: 10368: 10367: 10362: 10361: 10359:Official website 10345: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10206: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10145: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10114: 10103: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10083: 10072: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10041: 10022: 10013: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9975: 9962: 9961:on 21 June 2014. 9960: 9949: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9812: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9760: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9731: 9720: 9710: 9701: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9624: 9622: 9620: 9605: 9600:Cabinet Handbook 9590: 9588: 9586: 9580: 9563: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9522: 9515: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9472: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9443: 9428: 9418: 9416: 9409: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9335: 9318: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9296: 9279: 9267: 9248: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9219: 9212: 9202: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9170: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9093: 9087:. Archived from 9076: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9031: 9029: 9027: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8988: 8971: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8950:on 11 April 2019 8949: 8942: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8784: 8778: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8515: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8492: 8473: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8423: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8399: 8393: 8387: 8381: 8375: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8332: 8326: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8238: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8133: 8122: 8113: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7969: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7941:directory.gov.au 7933: 7927: 7921: 7910: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7873: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7799: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7706: 7700: 7694: 7688: 7682: 7676: 7675:, pp. 9–10. 7670: 7664: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7640: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7561: 7552: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7512: 7506: 7500: 7494: 7488: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7459: 7453: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7343: 7337: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7265: 7259: 7253: 7252: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7136: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7098:. 14 June 2014. 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7057: 7051: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6997: 6990: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6883:on 24 March 2013 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6842: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6615: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6527: 6521: 6515: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6465: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6408: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6366:(Press release). 6355: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6291: 6278: 6272: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6050: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5929:"Cyber soldiers" 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5881: 5874: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5607:. Archived from 5596: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5537:directory.gov.au 5529: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5379:. 1 April 2015. 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5074: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5052:, pp. 9–11. 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4820: 4814:. Archived from 4809: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4731: 4725: 4719:Defence Act 1903 4716: 4710: 4704: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4629: 4623:The Conversation 4611: 4605: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4460:The Conversation 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4248:The Conversation 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3932: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3533: 3527: 3518: 3512:Defence Act 1903 3509: 3503: 3497: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3470:Directory.gov.au 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3428: 3422: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3374:(1st ed.). 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3312: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3281: 3275: 3269:Defence Act 1903 3266: 3124:defence attachés 3071:brigade and the 2916:RAAF Base Darwin 2904:RAAF Base Pearce 2876:RAAF Base Tindal 2862:, is located at 2755:) in Sydney and 2581:Eurocopter Tiger 2401:does not possess 2399:only. Australia 2286: 2281: 2238:LGBTI+ community 2134:royal commission 2094:Women in the ADF 1821: 1820: 1811:18,126 civilian 1527:Logistic support 1474:Air Combat Group 1335:. These are the 1257:Northern Command 1138:Defence Act 1903 1001:Anthony Albanese 883:Urozgan Province 872:Operation Astute 846:Australian Army 813:invasion of Iraq 714:deployed to the 489:Defence Act 1903 453:Governor-General 425:sections of the 417:Command and role 395:chain of command 326:Related articles 321:2 billion (2018) 320: 290: 277: 275: 235:Active personnel 164:Anthony Albanese 120: 118: 117: 107: 105: 104: 94: 92: 91: 80:Service branches 74: 72: 54: 52: 33: 21: 20: 15809: 15808: 15804: 15803: 15802: 15800: 15799: 15798: 15769: 15768: 15767: 15762: 15761: 15756: 15744: 15703: 15700: 15670: 15665: 15627: 15613:Northern Cyprus 15589: 15490:Myanmar (Burma) 15331: 15328: 15298: 15293: 15280: 15273: 15266: 15259: 15246: 15207:Public holidays 15148: 15092:Life expectancy 15005: 14887: 14838: 14627: 14599: 14585:Protected areas 14491: 14430: 14363: 14354: 14324: 14319: 14305: 14271: 14183: 14124:RAAF Base Wagga 14079:Russell Offices 14068: 14060: 14032: 14003: 13948: 13897: 13890: 13871: 13864: 13836: 13829: 13806: 13773: 13771: 13767: 13764: 13757: 13684: 13653: 13602: 13593: 13588: 13558: 13553: 13521: 13487:Military Police 13433: 13431: 13424: 13396: 13385: 13359: 13347: 13341: 13301: 13258: 13226: 13190: 13146: 13118: 13045: 13023: 13017: 12987: 12978: 12915: 12871: 12825: 12782: 12739:Russell Offices 12726: 12712:Airborne Forces 12683: 12655: 12612: 12605: 12567: 12515: 12506: 12455: 12446: 12444:Australian Army 12438: 12436: 12434: 12404: 12399: 12379: 12337: 12331: 12257: 12238:Afghanistan War 12159: 12136: 12130: 12094: 11993:Fleet Base East 11979: 11944:Young Endeavour 11864: 11854: 11843:Navy Capability 11827: 11759: 11723: 11682: 11673: 11668: 11638: 11633: 11611: 11543: 11501: 11449:Australian Army 11443: 11394: 11311: 11246: 11243:Russell Offices 11241:(Headquarters: 11235: 11229: 11199: 11194: 11172: 11125:Brereton Report 11021: 10960: 10927: 10886: 10830: 10792: 10694: 10687: 10566: 10475: 10461:Australian Army 10434: 10431:Russell Offices 10429:(Headquarters: 10420: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10373: 10357: 10356: 10353: 10348: 10322: 10320: 10293: 10291: 10262: 10260: 10231: 10229: 10191: 10189: 10170: 10168: 10149: 10147: 10143: 10132: 10118: 10116: 10112: 10101: 10087: 10085: 10081: 10070: 10056: 10054: 10038: 9990: 9988: 9973: 9967:Nelson, Brendan 9958: 9952:Background note 9947: 9933: 9931: 9910: 9908: 9877: 9875: 9868: 9843: 9841: 9834: 9809: 9787: 9785: 9778: 9757: 9735: 9733: 9729: 9718: 9698: 9676: 9674: 9651: 9649: 9642: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9603: 9584: 9582: 9578: 9572: 9561: 9547: 9545: 9526: 9524: 9520: 9513: 9499: 9497: 9490: 9469: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9426: 9414: 9407: 9393: 9391: 9384: 9360: 9358: 9339: 9337: 9333: 9327: 9316: 9300: 9298: 9294: 9288: 9277: 9264: 9245: 9223: 9221: 9217: 9213:. Palm Center. 9210: 9199: 9174: 9172: 9168: 9161: 9147: 9145: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9111: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9074: 9058: 9056: 9049: 9025: 9023: 9016: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8980: 8969: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8940: 8926: 8924: 8895: 8893: 8877: 8875:Works consulted 8872: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8846: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8773: 8769: 8759: 8757: 8744: 8743: 8739: 8731: 8727: 8717: 8715: 8700: 8696: 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8646: 8642: 8632: 8630: 8620: 8616: 8606: 8604: 8589: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8558: 8554: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8504: 8500: 8490: 8488: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8462: 8458: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8412: 8408: 8400: 8396: 8388: 8384: 8376: 8372: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8333: 8329: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8251: 8249: 8240: 8239: 8235: 8225: 8223: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8151: 8147: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8120: 8114: 8110: 8102: 8098: 8090: 8086: 8076: 8074: 8063: 8059: 8051: 8047: 8039: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8015: 8008: 8000: 7996: 7988: 7984: 7976: 7972: 7964: 7960: 7950: 7948: 7935: 7934: 7930: 7922: 7913: 7905: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7874: 7870: 7860: 7858: 7848: 7844: 7834: 7832: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7811: 7802: 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7775:"Fleet Air Arm" 7773: 7772: 7768: 7760: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7695: 7691: 7683: 7679: 7671: 7667: 7662: 7658: 7650: 7643: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7604: 7600: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7563: 7562: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7513: 7509: 7501: 7497: 7489: 7482: 7472: 7470: 7460: 7456: 7448: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7417: 7413: 7403: 7401: 7386: 7382: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7332: 7328: 7320: 7316: 7308: 7304: 7300:, pp. 2–3. 7296: 7292: 7284: 7280: 7272: 7268: 7260: 7256: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7215: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7191: 7187: 7183:, pp. 3–5. 7179: 7175: 7167: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7143: 7139: 7131: 7127: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7058: 7054: 7050:, pp. 5–8. 7046: 7042: 7032: 7030: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6995: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6971: 6967: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6930: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6843: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6819: 6815: 6807: 6803: 6795: 6791: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6745: 6741: 6733: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6695: 6691: 6683: 6679: 6671: 6667: 6659: 6655: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6616: 6609: 6599: 6597: 6582: 6578: 6570: 6566: 6558: 6554: 6546: 6542: 6534: 6530: 6522: 6518: 6510: 6506: 6502:, pp. 4–5. 6498: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6466: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6446:(Press release) 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6419:(Press release) 6409: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6375: 6371: 6356: 6352: 6344: 6340: 6332: 6328: 6320: 6316: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6293: 6292: 6281: 6273: 6266: 6258: 6254: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6127: 6125: 6112: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6051: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5956: 5952: 5942: 5940: 5925: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5899: 5895: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5866: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5828: 5824: 5816: 5812: 5802: 5800: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5774: 5764: 5762: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5736: 5728: 5724: 5716: 5712: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5655: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5518: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5249: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5182: 5178: 5170: 5166: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5060: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4991: 4987: 4977: 4975: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4878: 4876: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4807: 4801: 4797: 4787: 4785: 4770: 4766: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4717: 4713: 4705: 4701: 4697:, pp. 2–3. 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4641: 4637: 4627: 4625: 4612: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4478: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4295: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4240: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4216: 4209: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4185: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4045: 4041: 4033: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3933: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3910:, pp. 8–9. 3906: 3902: 3898:, pp. 7–8. 3894: 3890: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3761: 3753: 3749: 3741: 3737: 3729: 3725: 3717: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3628: 3624: 3614: 3612: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3555: 3551: 3543: 3536: 3528: 3521: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3313: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3231: 3087: 3081: 2937: 2757:Fleet Base West 2749:Fleet Base East 2717: 2695:class frigates 2686: 2676:MQ-28 Ghost Bat 2642:. A further 12 2616:EA-18G Growlers 2595:landing craft. 2573:FGM-148 Javelin 2522:S-100 Camcopter 2505:Young Endeavour 2349: 2335: 2303: 2284: 2280:A$ 34.7 billion 2279: 2276: 2270: 2246: 2212: 2194: 2143: 2102: 2096: 2088:RAAF Base Wagga 2042: 2033:rifle companies 1981: 1836: 1808: 1749: 1652:No. 87 Squadron 1603:organisations. 1589: 1546: 1536:CHC Helicopters 1529: 1515:squadron and a 1455: 1449: 1363: 1361:Australian Army 1349: 1347:Australian Army 1341:Submarine Force 1294: 1288: 1233: 1134: 1124: 1096: 1049:Brereton Report 1003:, US President 993: 933:force structure 858:as part of the 856:Solomon Islands 837:Rudd government 785: 777:Defence Updates 748:Liberal Party's 732: 722:to enforce the 687:in early 1989, 637: 568:Australian Army 541: 536: 520:Main articles: 518: 419: 376:Australian Army 318: 273: 218: 126: 115: 113: 109:Australian Army 102: 100: 89: 87: 70: 68: 50: 48: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15807: 15797: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15764: 15763: 15758: 15757: 15749: 15746: 15745: 15743: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15711: 15709: 15705: 15704: 15699: 15698: 15691: 15684: 15676: 15667: 15666: 15664: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15637: 15635: 15629: 15628: 15626: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15599: 15597: 15591: 15590: 15588: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15341: 15339: 15333: 15332: 15327: 15326: 15319: 15312: 15304: 15295: 15294: 15292: 15291: 15286: 15279: 15278: 15271: 15264: 15256: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15248: 15247: 15245: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15158: 15156: 15150: 15149: 15147: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15115: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15094: 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15023: 15017: 15011: 15010: 15007: 15006: 15004: 15003: 15001:Welfare system 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14976:Superannuation 14973: 14971:Stock exchange 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14937: 14936: 14934:Public housing 14929:Home ownership 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14905: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14889: 14888: 14886: 14885: 14884: 14883: 14876:Prime Minister 14873: 14872: 14871: 14861: 14860: 14859: 14848: 14846: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14836: 14834:Shadow Cabinet 14831: 14830: 14829: 14824: 14814: 14812:Public Service 14809: 14808: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14741: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14720: 14715: 14714: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14693: 14688: 14686:Federal budget 14683: 14682: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14645: 14639: 14633: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14609: 14607: 14601: 14600: 14598: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14541: 14540: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14518:Climate change 14515: 14509: 14503: 14497: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14447:Constitutional 14444: 14438: 14436: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14377: 14371: 14365: 14364: 14353: 14352: 14345: 14338: 14330: 14321: 14320: 14310: 14307: 14306: 14304: 14303: 14301:Gunnie (slang) 14298: 14293: 14285: 14279: 14277: 14273: 14272: 14270: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14197:Battle honours 14193: 14191: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14164:RAAF Learmonth 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14075: 14073: 14062: 14061: 14059: 14058: 14053: 14052: 14051: 14040: 14038: 14034: 14033: 14031: 14030: 14028:Operation Okra 14025: 14019: 14017: 14013: 14012: 14009: 14008: 14005: 14004: 14002: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13998: 13997: 13987: 13982: 13974: 13973: 13972: 13967: 13958: 13956: 13950: 13949: 13947: 13946: 13941: 13940: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13914: 13911: 13906: 13902: 13900: 13892: 13891: 13889: 13888: 13885: 13880: 13876: 13874: 13866: 13865: 13863: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13841: 13839: 13837:& Response 13831: 13830: 13828: 13827: 13822: 13816: 13814: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13788: 13786: 13777: 13756: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13694: 13692: 13686: 13685: 13683: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13670:Aircrew brevet 13667: 13661: 13659: 13655: 13654: 13652: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13610: 13608: 13604: 13603: 13598: 13595: 13594: 13587: 13586: 13579: 13572: 13564: 13555: 13554: 13552: 13551: 13541: 13530: 13527: 13526: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13438: 13436: 13426: 13425: 13423: 13422: 13412: 13401: 13399: 13391: 13390: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13367: 13365: 13361: 13360: 13358: 13357: 13351: 13349: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13318: 13316: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13268: 13266: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13240: 13238: 13232: 13231: 13228: 13227: 13225: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13198: 13196: 13192: 13191: 13189: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13167: 13165: 13158: 13152: 13151: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13128: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13055: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13044: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13027: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13015: 13009: 13007: 13000: 12991: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12944:II ANZAC Corps 12941: 12936: 12931: 12925: 12923: 12917: 12916: 12914: 12913: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12879: 12877: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12869: 12864: 12862:Field marshals 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12833: 12831: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12792: 12790: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12734: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12707:Special Forces 12704: 12699: 12694: 12688: 12685: 12684: 12682: 12681: 12679:Aviation Units 12676: 12671: 12665: 12663: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12617: 12615: 12607: 12606: 12604: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12577: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12534: 12532: 12530:Forces Command 12523: 12517: 12516: 12509: 12507: 12505: 12504: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12482: 12481:(COMD FORCOMD) 12476: 12470: 12463: 12461: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12433: 12432: 12425: 12418: 12410: 12401: 12400: 12384: 12381: 12380: 12378: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12341: 12339: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12329: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12265: 12263: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12169: 12167: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12157: 12154: 12151: 12146: 12140: 12138: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12102: 12100: 12096: 12095: 12093: 12092: 12084: 12076: 12068: 12060: 12052: 12044: 12036: 12028: 12020: 12012: 12004: 11995: 11989: 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11886:-class frigate 11879:-class frigate 11868: 11866: 11860: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11852: 11847: 11844: 11841: 11837: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11825: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11773: 11769: 11767: 11758: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11731: 11729: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11690: 11688: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11675: 11674: 11667: 11666: 11659: 11652: 11644: 11635: 11634: 11616: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11553: 11551: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11541: 11535: 11530: 11524: 11518: 11511: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11477: 11472: 11471:(COMD FORCOMD) 11466: 11460: 11453: 11451: 11445: 11444: 11442: 11441: 11435: 11429: 11423: 11417: 11411: 11404: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11376: 11370: 11364: 11358: 11352: 11346: 11340: 11334: 11328: 11321: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11293: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11265:Prime Minister 11262: 11256: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11228: 11227: 11220: 11213: 11205: 11196: 11195: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11170: 11165: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11031: 11029: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10937: 10935: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10908:Army artillery 10905: 10903:Army equipment 10900: 10894: 10892: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10802: 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10723: 10705: 10699: 10697: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10653:Forces Command 10650: 10645: 10640: 10618: 10600: 10595: 10593:Special Forces 10590: 10585: 10580: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10492:Prime Minister 10489: 10483: 10481: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10473: 10463: 10453: 10442: 10440: 10436: 10435: 10425: 10422: 10421: 10407: 10406: 10399: 10392: 10384: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10365: 10364: 10352: 10351:External links 10349: 10347: 10346: 10329: 10300: 10269: 10238: 10207: 10198: 10177: 10156: 10125: 10108:(202): 38–43. 10094: 10077:(193): 40–55. 10063: 10042: 10036: 10023: 10014: 9997: 9963: 9940: 9917: 9884: 9866: 9850: 9832: 9813: 9807: 9794: 9776: 9761: 9755: 9742: 9725:(199): 20–27. 9711: 9702: 9696: 9683: 9658: 9640: 9625: 9612: 9591: 9570: 9554: 9533: 9506: 9488: 9473: 9467: 9454: 9419: 9400: 9382: 9367: 9346: 9325: 9307: 9286: 9268: 9262: 9249: 9243: 9230: 9203: 9197: 9185:Beaumont, Joan 9181: 9154: 9133: 9120: 9104: 9083: 9065: 9047: 9032: 9014: 8999: 8978: 8960: 8933: 8902: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8870: 8869: 8839: 8809: 8779: 8777:, p. 111. 8767: 8737: 8725: 8708:The Australian 8694: 8685:Prime Minister 8671: 8640: 8628:The Australian 8614: 8583: 8552: 8540: 8510: 8498: 8468: 8466:, p. 457. 8456: 8444: 8418: 8406: 8394: 8382: 8370: 8358: 8327: 8315: 8285: 8259: 8233: 8207: 8176: 8145: 8108: 8106:, p. 179. 8096: 8094:, pp. 42. 8084: 8057: 8045: 8033: 8021: 8019:, p. 178. 8006: 7994: 7982: 7970: 7958: 7928: 7926:, p. 232. 7911: 7899: 7868: 7842: 7817: 7815:, p. 230. 7800: 7788: 7766: 7764:, p. 231. 7749: 7723: 7701: 7689: 7677: 7665: 7656: 7654:, p. 141. 7641: 7629: 7598: 7586: 7553: 7551:, p. 180. 7541: 7507: 7495: 7480: 7454: 7442: 7411: 7380: 7368: 7338: 7326: 7314: 7302: 7290: 7278: 7276:, p. 264. 7266: 7264:, p. 275. 7254: 7235: 7209: 7197: 7185: 7173: 7171:, p. 105. 7161: 7159:, p. 107. 7149: 7137: 7125: 7113: 7083: 7052: 7040: 7009: 6977: 6965: 6953: 6923: 6894: 6868: 6837: 6825: 6823:, p. 357. 6813: 6801: 6789: 6787:, p. 281. 6777: 6751: 6739: 6727: 6701: 6689: 6677: 6665: 6653: 6641: 6607: 6590:The Strategist 6576: 6564: 6552: 6540: 6528: 6516: 6504: 6492: 6457: 6430: 6396: 6383:The Strategist 6369: 6350: 6338: 6326: 6314: 6300: 6279: 6277:, p. 280. 6264: 6252: 6240: 6208: 6196: 6165: 6135: 6114:"Conscription" 6105: 6074: 6042: 6011: 5981: 5950: 5919: 5907:The Australian 5893: 5860: 5858:, p. 125. 5848: 5822: 5810: 5784: 5772: 5760:The Australian 5746: 5734: 5722: 5710: 5687: 5661: 5659:, p. 150. 5646: 5634: 5622: 5591: 5579:defence.gov.au 5566: 5554: 5524: 5522:, p. 273. 5512: 5486: 5469:The Strategist 5455: 5425: 5394: 5364: 5349:. 8 May 2017. 5334: 5322: 5307: 5295: 5283: 5271: 5259: 5247: 5235: 5223: 5211: 5199: 5176: 5164: 5152: 5121: 5095: 5066: 5054: 5042: 5016: 4985: 4955: 4943: 4931: 4916: 4886: 4856: 4844: 4832: 4795: 4764: 4752: 4726: 4711: 4699: 4687: 4661: 4635: 4615:Blaxland, John 4606: 4604:, p. 216. 4594: 4568: 4546: 4524: 4498: 4472: 4446: 4420: 4394: 4368: 4342: 4316: 4289: 4277: 4265: 4234: 4222: 4207: 4195: 4183: 4171: 4145: 4119: 4092: 4065: 4053:The Australian 4039: 4037:, p. 193. 4027: 4025:, p. 512. 4015: 3984: 3954: 3924: 3922:, p. 248. 3912: 3900: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3831: 3819: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3747: 3735: 3723: 3708: 3696: 3684: 3672: 3670:, p. 467. 3660: 3648: 3622: 3597: 3585: 3573: 3561: 3549: 3534: 3519: 3504: 3483: 3457: 3445: 3423: 3407: 3395: 3388: 3361: 3330: 3302: 3276: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3227: 3172:facility near 3141:also uses the 3099:ANZUS Alliance 3080: 3077: 2936: 2933: 2874:, Queensland, 2835:, Queensland, 2713:Main article: 2685: 2682: 2656:VIP transports 2640:C-27J Spartans 2624:E-7A Wedgetail 2585:CH-47F Chinook 2565:M777 howitzers 2510:MH-60R Seahawk 2334: 2331: 2302: 2299: 2269: 2266: 2245: 2242: 2208:Main article: 2193: 2190: 2142: 2139: 2098:Main article: 2095: 2092: 2063:for the Navy, 2041: 2038: 1980: 1977: 1953:United Kingdom 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1827: 1807: 1804: 1748: 1745: 1588: 1585: 1576:private sector 1528: 1525: 1451:Main article: 1448: 1445: 1434:, the reserve 1375:Forces Command 1359:Main article: 1348: 1345: 1290:Main article: 1287: 1284: 1232: 1229: 1189:Angus Campbell 1150:Richard Marles 1123: 1120: 1095: 1092: 1079:climate change 1053:Angus Campbell 992: 989: 976:Operation Okra 961:climate change 793:special forces 784: 781: 731: 728: 636: 633: 540: 537: 517: 514: 465:Prime Minister 431:Section 51(vi) 418: 415: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 323: 322: 315: 314:Annual exports 311: 310: 305: 301: 300: 294: 293: 287: 285:Percent of GDP 281: 280: 276:52.588 billion 271: 265: 264: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 226: 220: 219: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 203: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 189:David Johnston 185: 179: 178: 176:Richard Marles 173: 167: 166: 161: 159:Prime Minister 155: 154: 148: 147: 134: 128: 127: 125: 124: 111: 98: 84: 82: 76: 75: 65: 61: 60: 45: 41: 40: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15806: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15776: 15774: 15753: 15747: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15706: 15697: 15692: 15690: 15685: 15683: 15678: 15677: 15674: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15634: 15630: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15608:South Ossetia 15606: 15604: 15601: 15600: 15598: 15596: 15592: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15338: 15334: 15325: 15320: 15318: 15313: 15311: 15306: 15305: 15302: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15281: 15276: 15272: 15269: 15265: 15262: 15258: 15257: 15253: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15159: 15157: 15155: 15151: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15107:Ethnic groups 15105: 15103: 15100: 15099: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15012: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14946:Manufacturing 14944: 14942: 14939: 14935: 14932: 14931: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14906: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14894: 14882: 14879: 14878: 14877: 14874: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14865: 14862: 14858: 14855: 14854: 14853: 14850: 14849: 14847: 14845: 14841: 14835: 14832: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14819: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14800:Republicanism 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14767: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14755:National debt 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14725: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14698: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14666: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14646: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14634: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14610: 14608: 14606: 14602: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14539: 14536: 14535: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14510: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14498: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14433: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14378: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14366: 14362: 14358: 14351: 14346: 14344: 14339: 14337: 14332: 14331: 14328: 14318: 14308: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14290: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14280: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14186: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14139:RAAF Williams 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14099:RAAF Scherger 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14067: 14066:installations 14063: 14057: 14054: 14050: 14047: 14046: 14045: 14042: 14041: 14039: 14035: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14020: 14018: 14014: 13996: 13993: 13992: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13977: 13975: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13962: 13960: 13959: 13957: 13955: 13951: 13945: 13942: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13919: 13918: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13893: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13878: 13877: 13875: 13873: 13867: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13842: 13840: 13838: 13832: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13809: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13789: 13787: 13785: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13770: 13766: 13760: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13687: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13656: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13605: 13601: 13596: 13592: 13585: 13580: 13578: 13573: 13571: 13566: 13565: 13562: 13550: 13542: 13540: 13532: 13531: 13528: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13427: 13420: 13416: 13413: 13410: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13400: 13398: 13392: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13368: 13366: 13362: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13350: 13344: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13319: 13317: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13304: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13292:16th Regiment 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13265: 13261: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13193: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13153: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13129: 13127: 13125: 13121: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13048: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13020: 13014: 13011: 13010: 13008: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12985: 12981: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12939:I ANZAC Corps 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12926: 12924: 12922: 12918: 12912: 12910: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12874: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12828: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12785: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12732:Installations 12729: 12723: 12720: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12705: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12689: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12608: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12574: 12570: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12518: 12513: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12486: 12483: 12480: 12477: 12474: 12471: 12468: 12467:Chief of Army 12465: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12454: 12449: 12445: 12431: 12426: 12424: 12419: 12417: 12412: 12411: 12408: 12396: 12392: 12382: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12334: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12260: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12162: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12133: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12085: 12083: 12082: 12077: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12067: 12066: 12061: 12059: 12058: 12053: 12051: 12050: 12045: 12043: 12042: 12037: 12035: 12034: 12029: 12027: 12026: 12021: 12019: 12018: 12013: 12011: 12010: 12005: 12003: 12001: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11985:Installations 11982: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11950: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11938: 11933: 11931: 11926: 11925: 11919: 11917: 11912: 11910: 11905: 11901: 11899: 11894: 11892: 11887: 11885: 11880: 11878: 11873: 11872:Current fleet 11870: 11869: 11867: 11861: 11851: 11848: 11845: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11830: 11823: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11793: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11776:Fleet Air Arm 11774: 11772:Surface Force 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11765:Fleet Command 11762: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11726: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11694:Chief of Navy 11692: 11691: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11676: 11672: 11665: 11660: 11658: 11653: 11651: 11646: 11645: 11642: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11614: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11546: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11528: 11525: 11522: 11519: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11470: 11467: 11464: 11461: 11458: 11457:Chief of Army 11455: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11446: 11439: 11436: 11433: 11430: 11427: 11424: 11421: 11418: 11415: 11412: 11409: 11408:Chief of Navy 11406: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11380: 11377: 11374: 11371: 11368: 11365: 11362: 11359: 11356: 11353: 11350: 11347: 11344: 11341: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11329: 11326: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11297: 11294: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11249: 11244: 11238: 11234: 11226: 11221: 11219: 11214: 11212: 11207: 11206: 11203: 11193: 11189: 11185: 11175: 11169: 11166: 11163: 11159: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11050:Frontier Wars 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11024: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10933:Installations 10930: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10778: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10690: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10648:Fleet Command 10646: 10644: 10641: 10638: 10634: 10630: 10626: 10622: 10619: 10616: 10612: 10608: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10569: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10537:Chief of Navy 10535: 10533: 10532:Chief of Army 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10478: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10444: 10443: 10441: 10437: 10432: 10428: 10423: 10419: 10405: 10400: 10398: 10393: 10391: 10386: 10385: 10382: 10376: 10369: 10360: 10355: 10354: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10330: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10301: 10289: 10285: 10281: 10277: 10276: 10270: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10245: 10239: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10214: 10208: 10204: 10199: 10187: 10183: 10178: 10166: 10162: 10157: 10142: 10138: 10131: 10126: 10111: 10107: 10100: 10095: 10080: 10076: 10069: 10064: 10052: 10048: 10043: 10039: 10033: 10029: 10024: 10020: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10003: 9998: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9972: 9969:(July 2015). 9968: 9964: 9957: 9953: 9946: 9941: 9929: 9925: 9924: 9918: 9906: 9902: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9885: 9873: 9869: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9839: 9835: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9819: 9818:Ball, Desmond 9814: 9810: 9804: 9800: 9795: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9762: 9758: 9752: 9748: 9743: 9728: 9724: 9717: 9712: 9708: 9703: 9699: 9693: 9689: 9684: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9659: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9633: 9632: 9626: 9615: 9613:9781925365139 9609: 9602: 9601: 9596: 9592: 9577: 9573: 9567: 9560: 9555: 9543: 9539: 9534: 9519: 9512: 9507: 9495: 9491: 9485: 9481: 9480: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9460: 9455: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9425: 9420: 9413: 9406: 9401: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9368: 9356: 9352: 9347: 9332: 9328: 9322: 9315: 9314: 9308: 9293: 9289: 9283: 9276: 9275: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9255: 9250: 9246: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9216: 9209: 9204: 9200: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9167: 9160: 9155: 9143: 9139: 9134: 9123: 9121:9781760924874 9117: 9110: 9105: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9073: 9072: 9066: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9040: 9039: 9033: 9021: 9017: 9011: 9007: 9006: 9000: 8985: 8981: 8975: 8968: 8967: 8961: 8946: 8939: 8934: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8909: 8903: 8891: 8887: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8843: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8783: 8776: 8771: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8741: 8734: 8729: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8698: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8675: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8644: 8629: 8625: 8618: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8587: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8544: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8507: 8502: 8486: 8482: 8481:Media release 8478: 8472: 8465: 8464:Beaumont 2001 8460: 8453: 8448: 8432: 8428: 8422: 8416:, p. 12. 8415: 8414:Blaxland 2014 8410: 8404:, p. 97. 8403: 8398: 8392:, p. 13. 8391: 8386: 8380:, p. 72. 8379: 8374: 8367: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8331: 8325:, p. 17. 8324: 8319: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8273: 8269: 8263: 8247: 8243: 8237: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8149: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8112: 8105: 8100: 8093: 8088: 8072: 8068: 8061: 8055:, p. 39. 8054: 8049: 8042: 8037: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8013: 8011: 8004:, p. 28. 8003: 7998: 7991: 7986: 7979: 7974: 7967: 7962: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7925: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7908: 7903: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7872: 7857: 7853: 7846: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7814: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7797: 7792: 7776: 7770: 7763: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7737: 7733: 7732:"Mine action" 7727: 7711: 7705: 7698: 7693: 7687:, p. 39. 7686: 7681: 7674: 7669: 7660: 7653: 7648: 7646: 7638: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7612:www.sipri.org 7609: 7602: 7595: 7590: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7558: 7550: 7545: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7511: 7505:, p. 42. 7504: 7499: 7492: 7487: 7485: 7469: 7465: 7458: 7451: 7446: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7415: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7336:, p. 41. 7335: 7330: 7324:, p. 38. 7323: 7318: 7311: 7306: 7299: 7294: 7287: 7282: 7275: 7270: 7263: 7258: 7250: 7246: 7239: 7224: 7220: 7213: 7206: 7201: 7194: 7189: 7182: 7177: 7170: 7165: 7158: 7153: 7146: 7141: 7134: 7129: 7122: 7117: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7056: 7049: 7044: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7013: 6994: 6987: 6981: 6975:, p. 79. 6974: 6969: 6963:, p. 80. 6962: 6957: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6834: 6829: 6822: 6821:Beaumont 2001 6817: 6810: 6805: 6798: 6793: 6786: 6781: 6765: 6761: 6755: 6749:, p. 90. 6748: 6743: 6736: 6731: 6715: 6711: 6705: 6698: 6693: 6687:, p. 11. 6686: 6681: 6675:, p. 58. 6674: 6669: 6662: 6657: 6651:, p. 31. 6650: 6645: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6612: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6580: 6574:, p. 46. 6573: 6568: 6562:, p. 30. 6561: 6556: 6550:, p. 29. 6549: 6544: 6538:, p. 11. 6537: 6532: 6526:, p. 33. 6525: 6520: 6513: 6508: 6501: 6496: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6464: 6462: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6418: 6414: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6365: 6361: 6354: 6348:, p. 65. 6347: 6342: 6336:, p. 64. 6335: 6330: 6324:, p. 61. 6323: 6318: 6310: 6304: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6276: 6271: 6269: 6261: 6256: 6250:, p. 19. 6249: 6244: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6212: 6206:, p. 20. 6205: 6200: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6169: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6109: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6049: 6047: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6015: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5985: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5908: 5904: 5897: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5852: 5837: 5833: 5826: 5820:, p. 41. 5819: 5814: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5781: 5776: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5744:, p. 76. 5743: 5742:Pittaway 2014 5738: 5731: 5726: 5719: 5714: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5658: 5653: 5651: 5643: 5642:Thomson 2005a 5638: 5631: 5626: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5595: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5563: 5558: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5521: 5516: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5398: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5332:, p. 15. 5331: 5326: 5319: 5314: 5312: 5305:, p. 40. 5304: 5299: 5293:, p. 26. 5292: 5287: 5280: 5279:Pittaway 2014 5275: 5269:, p. 13. 5268: 5263: 5256: 5251: 5245:, p. 32. 5244: 5239: 5233:, p. 12. 5232: 5227: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5203: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5168: 5161: 5156: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5129:Doran, Mark. 5125: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5064:, p. 13. 5063: 5058: 5051: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4952: 4947: 4941:, p. 35. 4940: 4935: 4929:, p. 14. 4928: 4923: 4921: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4853: 4848: 4842:, p. 13. 4841: 4836: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4756: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4708: 4703: 4696: 4691: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4603: 4598: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4556: 4550: 4534: 4528: 4513: 4509: 4502: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4382: 4381:Media release 4378: 4372: 4356: 4355:Media release 4352: 4346: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4269: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4230:Jennings 2016 4226: 4219: 4214: 4212: 4205:, p. vi. 4204: 4199: 4193:, p. 21. 4192: 4187: 4180: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4054: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4031: 4024: 4019: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3929: 3921: 3916: 3909: 3904: 3897: 3892: 3886:, p. 25. 3885: 3880: 3874:, p. 11. 3873: 3868: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3811: 3804: 3799: 3792: 3787: 3780: 3775: 3769:, p. 72. 3768: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3745:, p. 65. 3744: 3739: 3733:, p. 47. 3732: 3727: 3721:, p. 44. 3720: 3715: 3713: 3706:, p. 42. 3705: 3700: 3693: 3688: 3681: 3676: 3669: 3664: 3658:, p. 67. 3657: 3652: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3595:, p. 55. 3594: 3589: 3583:, p. 41. 3582: 3581:PM&C 2022 3577: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3553: 3546: 3541: 3539: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3455:, p. 10. 3454: 3449: 3433: 3427: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3399: 3391: 3389:9781032012278 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3365: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3318: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3162:Alice Springs 3159: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3091: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2989: 2988: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2946: 2941: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2839:near Sydney, 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2811:near Darwin, 2810: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2787:Fleet Air Arm 2784: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533:combined arms 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2390:Browning M2HB 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:FN Herstal 35 2371: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2285:A$ 32 billion 2275: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2250: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2218: 2211: 2203: 2198: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2147: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2054: 2046: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2020: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1957:United States 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1803: 1800: 1799:labour market 1796: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1584: 1582: 1581:private firms 1577: 1572: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1503:The RAAF has 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418:combined arms 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1353: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337:Fleet Air Arm 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325:Fleet Command 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1283: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1242: 1237: 1228: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1205:Chief of Army 1202: 1201:Chief of Navy 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1118:(DST Group). 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 988: 985: 981: 977: 972: 969: 964: 962: 957: 949: 944: 940: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 918: 914: 910: 909: 904: 903:Julia Gillard 900: 896: 891: 888: 887:CH-47 Chinook 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 849: 844: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 821: 816: 814: 810: 809:F/A-18 Hornet 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 780: 778: 774: 770: 765: 762: 757: 754: 749: 745: 736: 727: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 683:were made to 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 655: 651: 650:Guam Doctrine 641: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 606: 601: 600:joint warfare 596: 594: 590: 586: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 553: 552: 545: 535: 531: 527: 523: 513: 511: 510:parliamentary 507: 503: 499: 493: 491: 490: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 461:head of state 458: 454: 450: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 414: 412: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 348: 345: 343: 339: 336: 333: 329: 324: 316: 312: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 288: 286: 282: 272: 270: 266: 261: 257: 255: 251: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 230: 227: 225: 221: 214: 211: 208: 205: 204: 202: 198: 193: 190: 186: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 135: 133: 129: 123: 112: 110: 99: 97: 86: 85: 83: 81: 77: 66: 62: 58: 46: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 19: 15714: 15650: 15645: 15565:Turkmenistan 15525:Saudi Arabia 15275:Bibliography 15162:Architecture 15119:Prostitution 15102:Demographics 15067:Homelessness 14966:Reserve Bank 14780:Conservatism 14744: 14728:Constitution 14696:Human rights 14654:Constitution 14605:Subdivisions 14386:Bibliography 14288: 14049:VIP aircraft 13990:RAAF College 13835:Surveillance 13812:Air Mobility 13599: 13517:Staff Cadets 13287:9th Regiment 13277:4th Regiment 13272:1st Regiment 12908: 12903:Anzac spirit 12697:Army Reserve 12601:13th Brigade 12596:11th Brigade 12573:2nd Division 12452: 12193:World War II 12088: 12080: 12072: 12064: 12056: 12048: 12040: 12032: 12024: 12016: 12008: 11999: 11943: 11936: 11929: 11923: 11915: 11908: 11897: 11890: 11883: 11876: 11792:816 Squadron 11788:808 Squadron 11784:725 Squadron 11780:723 Squadron 11728:Organisation 11679: 11316: 11070:World War II 10982:Weary Dunlop 10977:Anzac spirit 10798:Intelligence 10758:Conscription 10695:and training 10417: 10333: 10321:. Retrieved 10292:. Retrieved 10274: 10261:. Retrieved 10243: 10230:. Retrieved 10212: 10202: 10190:. Retrieved 10169:. Retrieved 10148:. Retrieved 10136: 10117:. Retrieved 10105: 10086:. Retrieved 10074: 10055:. Retrieved 10027: 10018: 10001: 9989:. Retrieved 9977: 9956:the original 9951: 9932:. Retrieved 9922: 9909:. Retrieved 9892: 9876:. Retrieved 9842:. Retrieved 9822: 9798: 9786:. Retrieved 9766: 9746: 9734:. Retrieved 9722: 9706: 9687: 9675:. Retrieved 9666: 9650:. Retrieved 9630: 9617:. Retrieved 9599: 9583:. Retrieved 9546:. Retrieved 9525:. Retrieved 9498:. Retrieved 9478: 9458: 9446:. Retrieved 9412:the original 9392:. Retrieved 9372: 9359:. Retrieved 9338:. Retrieved 9312: 9299:. Retrieved 9273: 9253: 9234: 9222:. Retrieved 9188: 9173:. Retrieved 9146:. Retrieved 9142:the original 9125:. Retrieved 9096:. Retrieved 9089:the original 9070: 9057:. Retrieved 9037: 9024:. Retrieved 9004: 8991:. Retrieved 8965: 8952:. Retrieved 8945:the original 8925:. Retrieved 8907: 8894:. 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15545:Tajikistan 15460:Kyrgyzstan 15440:Kazakhstan 15365:Bangladesh 15355:Azerbaijan 15227:Television 15197:Literature 15082:Irreligion 15062:Healthcare 15057:Euthanasia 15037:Censorship 14844:Government 14790:Liberalism 14760:Parliament 14472:Indigenous 14462:Federation 14452:Diplomatic 14426:Since 1945 14391:Prehistory 14016:operations 13784:Air Combat 13733:Musterings 13607:leadership 13462:Psychology 12888:Slouch Hat 12883:Rising Sun 12203:Korean War 12137:operations 12087:HMAS 12079:HMAS 12071:HMAS 12063:HMAS 12055:HMAS 12047:HMAS 12039:HMAS 12033:Coonawarra 12031:HMAS 12023:HMAS 12015:HMAS 12007:HMAS 11922:HMAS 11428:(DGMAROPS) 11075:Korean War 10480:Leadership 10150:26 January 9788:14 January 9736:14 January 9652:14 January 9500:2 December 9435:1052726534 9224:14 January 8896:26 January 8832:5 December 8802:5 December 8775:Khosa 2010 8519:"Overview" 8402:Khosa 2010 8252:16 January 7951:14 January 7907:Khosa 2010 7861:2 November 7697:Khosa 2011 7685:Khosa 2011 7106:5 December 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984:Iraqi Army 924:bipartisan 899:Kevin Rudd 549:HMAS 433:gives the 406:reservists 152:Leadership 71:1976-02-09 57:Federation 51:1901-03-01 15715:Australia 15656:Hong Kong 15623:Palestine 15535:Sri Lanka 15530:Singapore 15410:Indonesia 15134:Squatting 15087:Languages 15052:Education 15032:Aged care 14996:Transport 14805:Socialism 14785:Far-right 14775:Christian 14770:Anarchism 14733:Judiciary 14669:Donations 14664:Elections 14575:Mountains 14523:Continent 14501:Geography 14421:1901–1945 14416:1851–1900 14411:1788–1850 14357:Australia 14291:newspaper 14289:Air Force 14037:equipment 13718:Squadrons 13690:structure 13658:personnel 13497:Education 13467:Transport 13442:Chaplains 13307:Engineers 13264:Artillery 12989:Regiments 12911:newspaper 12830:Personnel 12821:Artillery 12521:Structure 12487:(SOCAUST) 12294:Navy News 12099:Personnel 12009:Albatross 11970:Equipment 11955:All ships 11865:equipment 11863:Ships and 11540:(WOFF-AF) 11482:(SOCAUST) 10992:Anzac Day 10891:Equipment 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2008 3476:18 August 3419:s 68 3380:Routledge 3273:s 60 3256:Citations 3174:Geraldton 2888:Newcastle 2880:Katherine 2793:Albatross 2706:Melbourne 2699:Newcastle 2668:Hawk 127s 2526:ScanEagle 2518:EC 135T2+ 2458:and five 2333:Equipment 2012:Anzac day 1945:Five Eyes 1880:Air Force 1830:Permanent 1747:Personnel 1741:squadrons 1550:logistics 1404:brigade ( 1094:Structure 1005:Joe Biden 825:battalion 742:In 1996, 695:in 1993, 551:Melbourne 539:Formation 362:) is the 291:(2023/24) 278:(2023–24) 195:Personnel 15755:country. 15603:Abkhazia 15550:Thailand 15505:Pakistan 15485:Mongolia 15480:Maldives 15475:Malaysia 15380:Cambodia 15284:Category 15129:Religion 15027:Abortion 14981:Taxation 14750:Monarchy 14745:Military 14701:Intersex 14637:Politics 14618:Capitals 14482:Monarchy 14477:Military 14457:Economic 14435:By topic 14381:Timeline 14361:articles 14071:airbases 14056:Weaponry 13954:Training 13539:Category 13507:Catering 13472:Ordnance 13236:Aviation 12998:Infantry 12867:Generals 12847:Uniforms 12806:Aircraft 12796:Weaponry 12788:Materiel 12717:Brigades 12391:Category 12338:entities 12233:Iraq War 12228:Gulf War 12081:Waterhen 12057:Kuttabul 12041:Creswell 12025:Cerberus 12000:Stirling 11960:Aircraft 11909:Armidale 11898:Canberra 11884:Adelaide 11529:(ACAUST) 11434:(COMWAR) 11375:(CJHLTH) 11339:(DCJOPS) 11292:(SECDEF) 11130:Iraq War 11110:Gulf War 11055:Boer War 10835:Strategy 10439:Services 10317:Archived 10288:Archived 10257:Archived 10226:Archived 10203:Defender 10186:Archived 10165:Archived 10141:Archived 10110:Archived 10079:Archived 10051:Archived 9928:Archived 9905:Archived 9872:Archived 9856:(2014). 9838:Archived 9782:Archived 9727:Archived 9707:Defender 9671:Archived 9646:Archived 9597:(2022). 9585:21 March 9576:Archived 9542:Archived 9518:Archived 9494:Archived 9448:21 March 9439:Archived 9388:Archived 9355:Archived 9331:Archived 9292:Archived 9215:Archived 9187:(2001). 9166:Archived 9053:Archived 9026:14 March 9020:Archived 8984:Archived 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1310:frigates 1270:and the 1215:and the 1160:and the 1088:coercion 937:brigades 746:led the 689:Cambodia 593:Cold War 378:and the 298:Industry 187:Admiral 137:Canberra 15752:Oceania 15740:Vanuatu 15580:Vietnam 15470:Lebanon 15400:Georgia 15360:Bahrain 15350:Armenia 15261:Outline 15232:Theatre 15222:Symbols 15187:Cuisine 15154:Culture 15015:Society 14991:Tourism 14961:Poverty 14897:Economy 14679:Parties 14580:Regions 14570:Islands 14565:Geology 14560:Forests 14528:Deserts 14513:Climate 14487:Railway 14369:History 14276:culture 14189:history 13898:Warfare 13872:Support 13765:Command 13728:Flights 13549:Commons 13457:Nursing 13447:Medical 13434:support 13432:service 13397:support 13364:Reserve 13346:Special 13315:Regular 13195:Reserve 13164:Regular 13051:Reserve 13022:Special 13006:Regular 12921:History 12876:Culture 12613:Command 12503:(RSM-A) 12460:Command 12319:Admiral 12165:History 12135:Current 12073:Penguin 12065:Moreton 11930:Leeuwin 11891:Collins 11687:Command 11498:(RSM-A) 11369:(CJLOG) 11363:(CGWEO) 11333:(CJOPS) 11027:History 10965:Culture 8848:"Nauru" 8664:7 April 7404:16 June 7228:30 July 7002:12 July 6634:18 July 6485:25 July 6450:25 July 6423:25 July 5765:5 April 5104:"Units" 5009:27 July 3846:The Age 3323:1 March 3166:Exmouth 2947:in 2011 2872:Ipswich 2666:and 33 2638:and 10 2614:and 11 2493:Leeuwin 2473:Choules 2449:Collins 2116:in 2016 1837:Reserve 1825:Service 1763:systems 1707:Bendigo 1689:(AGO), 1618:Collins 1181:admiral 1172:is the 1156:is the 1106:of the 1104:diarchy 693:Somalia 685:Namibia 669:company 516:History 506:Cabinet 457:Queen's 455:as the 374:(RAN), 331:History 317:Around 69: ( 49: ( 44:Founded 15618:Taiwan 15560:Turkey 15520:Russia 15455:Kuwait 15435:Jordan 15425:Israel 15390:Cyprus 15375:Brunei 15370:Bhutan 15289:Portal 15182:Cinema 15124:Racism 15097:People 14956:Mining 14919:Energy 14914:Dollar 14659:Courts 14649:Asylum 14623:Cities 14590:Rivers 14538:issues 14359: 14069:& 13870:Combat 13769:groups 13708:Groups 13452:Dental 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