35:
370:
246:
The conflict between the
Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Minahasa Council finally ended on 10 May 1951 when the ministry released a decree that officially revoked the previous appointment. On 25 May 1951, Waworuntu sent a letter to the ministry appealing her dismissal as the mayor of Manado.
207:
At the end of 1949, there was an election held to elect the new acting Mayor of Manado. Waworuntu was elected as the acting mayor of Manado, and on 30 September 1950, she was inaugurated as the acting Mayor of Manado. She remarked that the main problem facing Manado was post-war reconstruction and
219:
as the mayor of Manado. Her appointment was revoked by the
Minahasa Council on 29 March 1951, and the body that initially elected her, the Manado City Council, was frozen. A new mayor, H.R. Ticoalu, was appointed to replace her position.
223:
The revocation of her appointment caused conflict between the
Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Minahasa Council. The Ministry of Internal Affairs stated that in accordance to the decree dated 6 November 1930, the
337:
444:
Dokumentasi sewindu: Berisi: Peristiwa2 jang penting dan bersedjarah di sekitar tanah air
Indonesia. [Disusun mulai tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 sampai penghabisan tgl. 17 Agustus 1953
212:
members. She also stated that in the past five years, only five new government houses had been completed, and her official residence as a mayor was a hotel made of bamboo.
301:(in Indonesian). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional. 1986. p. 39.
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Waworuntu intended to come to
Jakarta to ask the Ministry of Internal Affairs about this matter, but she was put under house arrest by the
184:
187:, she became the member of the Committee for Forming Scientific Terms in the Indonesian Language, alongside prominent figures such as
140:(4 June 1899 – 21 November 1987), was an Indonesian politician who became the first post-federal Indonesian mayor of
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34:
681:
240:
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251:
209:
413:(in Indonesian). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Kebudayaan Daerah. 1983.
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at a session of the council on 2 June 1951. Kartawinata stated that after her dismissal as the mayor of Manado, the
168:(Junior High School), and in 1917, she was the first Indonesian woman to held a certificate for teaching the
153:
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233:
232:, in favor of the Minahasa Council, stated that Waworuntu's appointment violated the Law of the
273:
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Waworuntu was born on 4 June 1899 as the daughter of
Albertus Lasut Waworuntu, a member of the
371:"Mevrouw Waworuntu, de burgemeester van Menado: "Er dient nog zo erg veel gedaan te worden""
656:
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newspaper was warned by the
Minahasa government for publishing an article about Waworuntu.
8:
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in Manado. She was finally released, and managed to get to
Jakarta on 8 April 1951.
620:"Ziarah ke Makam Walikota Perempuan Pertama di Indonesia, Ini Harapan GAMKI Minsel"
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338:"Pemuda-pemudi Sulawesi di Balik Sumpah Pemuda, Millennial Wajib Tahu!"
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Waworuntu died on 21 November 1987. She was buried in Matani, Tumpaan,
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Waworuntu's dismissal was also addressed by the Deputy
Speaker of the
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Risalah
Perundingan 1951: Djild X (Rapat ke-LXX sampai Rapat ke-LXXX)
588:
Risalah Perundingan 1951: Djild X (Rapat ke-LXX sampai Rapat ke-LXXX)
571:
Risalah Perundingan 1951: Djild X (Rapat ke-LXX sampai Rapat ke-LXXX)
601:
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160:(Elementary School) in Manado, then at the age of 14, she moved to
430:(in Indonesian). Institut Seni Budaya Sulawesi Utara. p. 59.
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173:
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Council only had the right to organize an election, while the
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On 13 March 1951, Waworuntu was officially appointed by the
447:(in Indonesian). Jajasan Pendidikan Kedjuruan. p. 103.
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and lived in a monastery. She continued to study at the
624:
BeritaManado.com: Berita Terkini Manado, Sulawesi Utara
236:
No. 44 of 1950 which was still in effect in Minahasa.
410:Sejarah revolusi kemerdekaan daerah Sulawesi Utara
315:Sejarah Kebangkitan Nasional Daerah Sulawesi Utara
608:. Jakarta: Percetakan Negara. pp. 4493–4494.
591:. Jakarta: Percetakan Negara. pp. 4278–4279.
574:. Jakarta: Percetakan Negara. pp. 4208–4209.
643:
491:"Vrouwelijk burgemeester ten onrechte ontslagen"
547:Algemeen Indisch dagblad : de Preangerbode
521:Algemeen Indisch dagblad : de Preangerbode
495:Algemeen Indisch dagblad : de Preangerbode
466:Algemeen Indisch dagblad : de Preangerbode
325:: Ministry of Education and Culture, p. 95
230:Speaker of the People's Representative Council
185:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
365:
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60:30 September 1950 – 29 March 1951
33:
602:People's Representative Council (1952).
585:People's Representative Council (1952).
568:People's Representative Council (1952).
360:
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193:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
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144:and the first female mayor of Manado.
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397:(in Indonesian). Surabaja Post. 1966.
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543:"Mevr. Waworuntu hoofdambtenaar"
336:Pranata, Aan (28 October 2019).
195:, she began to teach French and
626:(in Indonesian). 18 August 2021
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517:"Mevrouw Waworuntu te Djakarta"
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427:Sejarah dan kebudayaan Minahasa
252:People's Representative Council
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298:Sejarah kota Manado, 1945-1979
156:. She began to studied at the
1:
682:Mayors of places in Indonesia
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147:
138:Augustine Magdalena Waworuntu
27:Augustine Magdalena Waworuntu
217:Ministry of Internal Affairs
7:
344:. IDN Times. Archived from
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698:
176:, she participated in the
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80:Hendrik Reingardt Ticoalu
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375:Algemeen Indisch dagblad
312:Kutoyo, Sutisno (1984),
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189:Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
234:State of East Indonesia
172:. During her period in
462:"Burgemeesterskwestie"
424:Wenas, Jessy (2007).
166:Hoogere Burgerschool
441:Dhaniswara (1955).
342:sulsel.idntimes.com
667:People from Manado
256:Arudji Kartawinata
381:. 26 August 1950.
321:(in Indonesian),
199:in high schools.
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111:Dutch East Indies
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89:Personal details
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523:. 9 April 1951
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497:. 7 April 1951
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348:on 4 July 2020
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261:Pikiran Rakyat
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158:Sekolah Rendah
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628:. Retrieved
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346:the original
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191:. After the
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178:Youth Pledge
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133:
122:(1987-11-21)
76:Succeeded by
55:
15:
657:1987 deaths
652:1899 births
183:During the
104:4 June 1899
66:Preceded by
646:Categories
630:3 December
280:References
148:Early life
100:1899-06-04
154:Volksraad
56:In office
46:Mayor of
226:Minahasa
394:Bahagia
379:Bandung
323:Jakarta
174:Jakarta
162:Batavia
553:7 July
527:7 July
501:7 July
472:7 July
352:3 July
197:German
142:Manado
107:Manado
48:Manado
319:(PDF)
268:Death
632:2021
555:2020
529:2020
503:2020
474:2020
354:2020
210:KNIL
135:Dra.
117:Died
94:Born
23:Dra.
648::
622:.
545:.
519:.
493:.
482:^
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98:(
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