Knowledge

Orbital module

Source 📝

119: 387: 2210: 152: 2267: 2324: 22: 174:
It serves mainly as a living compartment during orbital flight, and when used as a space station ferry it stores cargo on ascent and is filled with trash which burns up on descent. On early Soyuz missions the module was used for experiments and even as an airlock for the
138:
before reentry. The orbital module provides 'habitat' space to use in orbit, while the reentry capsule tends to be focused on the machinery needed to get seated passengers back safely, with heavy structural margins. These have been developed for the
170:
space capsule series. Designed for use only in orbit, the module does not need to be strengthened to survive re-entry, allowing it to provide more usable space for less weight than other crewed capsule designs.
2308: 2365: 1785: 1755: 328: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2122: 323: 2085: 1780: 86: 2301: 58: 2358: 2251: 2117: 65: 2399: 105: 206:
system, so it is capable of operating independently as an uncrewed free-flying spacecraft after separating from the
2294: 2095: 298: 39: 72: 2384: 2351: 1748: 43: 2331: 2164: 376: 192: 54: 2394: 2389: 364: 2090: 2047: 1790: 1764: 2404: 1775: 1741: 444: 439: 2244: 260: 32: 2132: 2020: 318: 2169: 2127: 2042: 2037: 344: 79: 2409: 8: 354: 291: 199: 195: 2339: 2282: 2225: 2237: 2069: 1036: 359: 349: 665: 659: 634: 545: 539: 371: 1995: 918: 757: 419: 203: 167: 140: 118: 2100: 1389: 307: 135: 2335: 2278: 2221: 935: 386: 284: 228: 223: 211: 207: 254: 2378: 2052: 1733: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 233: 131: 2217: 2209: 2062: 2057: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 676: 650: 625: 519: 160: 151: 1919: 1912: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1699: 1689: 1684: 1665: 1660: 1640: 1631: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 981: 975: 888: 513: 404: 2011: 2005: 2000: 1978: 1971: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1086: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 955: 949: 944: 902: 897: 736: 726: 716: 711: 702: 640: 590: 584: 578: 562: 556: 533: 528: 459: 454: 449: 428: 413: 1265: 1031: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 986: 21: 2266: 1503: 1077: 925: 912: 907: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 844: 838: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 793: 788: 782: 777: 768: 763: 752: 746: 741: 731: 721: 691: 685: 2323: 276: 966: 614: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 464: 433: 180: 176: 2274: 607: 601: 596: 573: 568: 551: 164: 198:, the orbital module has been upgraded to carry its own 134:
used only in orbit. It is separated from the crewed
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2330:This article about one or more spacecraft of the 2273:This article about one or more spacecraft of the 2376: 1763: 2359: 2302: 2245: 1749: 292: 252: 2366: 2352: 2309: 2295: 2252: 2238: 1756: 1742: 329:List of Russian human spaceflight missions 299: 285: 186: 159:The orbital module is a spherical part of 324:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1786:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps 150: 117: 2086:Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center 1781:Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center 1722:The † sign designates failed missions. 146: 2377: 1737: 280: 2318: 2261: 2204: 1720:; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)". 1712:Uncrewed missions are designated as 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 306: 13: 14: 2421: 155:Soyuz spacecraft's Orbital Module 2322: 2265: 2208: 385: 20: 2096:Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 263:from the original on 2021-12-21 31:needs additional citations for 1726:designates cancelled missions. 256:Station Tour: Zarya and Zvezda 246: 1: 377:Cosmonaut ranks and positions 239: 2338:. You can help Knowledge by 2281:. You can help Knowledge by 2224:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 253:NASA Johnson (2012-11-20), 217: 10: 2426: 2332:People's Republic of China 2317: 2260: 2203: 2185:indicates current missions 2091:Wenchang Space Launch Site 1765:China Manned Space Program 2191:indicates future missions 2178: 2110: 2078: 2030: 1988: 1933: 1844: 1808: 1801: 1776:China Manned Space Agency 1771: 1710: 1674: 1653: 1502: 1388: 1264: 1076: 965: 934: 887: 701: 675: 649: 624: 512: 403: 394: 383: 337: 314: 130:is a compartment of some 2400:Russian spacecraft stubs 2138:Shuguang Group 1970 list 122:Space Tug concept, 1970s 2165:Yuan Wang tracking ship 187:Shenzhou orbital module 2220:–related article is a 2133:Chinese women in space 2021:Tiangong space station 319:List of Soyuz missions 156: 123: 2385:Spacecraft components 345:Soyuz (rocket family) 154: 121: 520:Zond lunar programme 397:(by spacecraft type) 147:Soyuz orbital module 40:improve this article 355:Baikonur Cosmodrome 196:Shenzhou spacecraft 183:EVA crew transfer. 2395:Soviet Union stubs 2390:Russian inventions 2275:Russian Federation 2070:Feitian space suit 1627:(uncrewed landing) 834:(uncrewed landing) 350:Soyuz (spacecraft) 157: 124: 2347: 2346: 2290: 2289: 2233: 2232: 2198: 2197: 1934:Tianzhou missions 1929: 1928: 1802:Shenzhou missions 1731: 1730: 1649: 1648: 1636:(uncrewed launch) 849:(uncrewed launch) 660:Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1 635:Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1 372:Soyuz abort modes 116: 115: 108: 90: 2417: 2405:Spacecraft stubs 2368: 2361: 2354: 2326: 2319: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2269: 2262: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2212: 2205: 2143:China Group 1996 1996:Tiangong program 1806: 1805: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1654:Current missions 1637: 1628: 1584: 1092: 992: 922: 850: 835: 774: 470: 425: 420:Soyuz 7K-OK No.1 401: 400: 389: 301: 294: 287: 278: 277: 271: 270: 269: 268: 250: 204:orbital maneuver 141:Soyuz spacecraft 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 55:"Orbital module" 48: 24: 16: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2316: 2315: 2259: 2258: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2174: 2148:Chinese Group 1 2106: 2101:Siziwang Banner 2074: 2026: 2014: 1984: 1925: 1840: 1797: 1767: 1762: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1706: 1675:Future missions 1670: 1645: 1635: 1626: 1582: 1498: 1384: 1260: 1090: 1072: 990: 961: 930: 916: 883: 848: 833: 772: 697: 671: 645: 620: 517: 508: 468: 423: 396: 390: 381: 333: 310: 308:Soyuz programme 305: 275: 274: 266: 264: 251: 247: 242: 220: 189: 149: 136:reentry capsule 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2371: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2327: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2270: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2213: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2103:(landing site) 2098: 2093: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2008: 2003: 1992: 1990: 1989:Space stations 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1629: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1509: 1507: 1506:(2016–present) 1500: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1269: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 984: 979: 972: 970: 963: 962: 960: 959: 953: 947: 941: 939: 932: 931: 929: 928: 923: 910: 905: 900: 894: 892: 885: 884: 882: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 842: 836: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 786: 780: 775: 766: 761: 755: 750: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 708: 706: 699: 698: 696: 695: 689: 682: 680: 673: 672: 670: 669: 663: 656: 654: 647: 646: 644: 643: 638: 631: 629: 622: 621: 619: 618: 611: 604: 599: 594: 588: 582: 576: 571: 566: 560: 554: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 523: 510: 509: 507: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 431: 426: 417: 410: 408: 398: 392: 391: 384: 382: 380: 379: 374: 369: 368: 367: 362: 352: 347: 341: 339: 335: 334: 332: 331: 326: 321: 315: 312: 311: 304: 303: 296: 289: 281: 273: 272: 244: 243: 241: 238: 237: 236: 231: 229:Service module 226: 224:Reentry module 219: 216: 212:service module 208:reentry module 188: 185: 148: 145: 132:space capsules 128:orbital module 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2422: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2312: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399:Soyuz TMA-01M 1397: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 988: 985: 983: 980: 977: 974: 973: 971: 968: 964: 957: 954: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 937: 933: 927: 924: 920: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 893: 890: 886: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 846: 843: 840: 837: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 795: 792: 790: 787: 784: 781: 779: 776: 770: 767: 765: 762: 759: 756: 754: 751: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 707: 704: 700: 693: 690: 687: 684: 683: 681: 678: 674: 667: 664: 661: 658: 657: 655: 652: 648: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632: 630: 627: 623: 617: 616: 612: 610: 609: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 524: 521: 515: 511: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 435: 432: 430: 427: 421: 418: 415: 412: 411: 409: 406: 402: 399: 395:Past missions 393: 388: 378: 375: 373: 370: 366: 363: 361: 358: 357: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 340: 336: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 316: 313: 309: 302: 297: 295: 290: 288: 283: 282: 279: 262: 258: 257: 249: 245: 235: 234:Space capsule 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 184: 182: 178: 172: 169: 166: 162: 153: 144: 142: 137: 133: 129: 120: 110: 107: 99: 96:December 2018 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 2340:expanding it 2329: 2283:expanding it 2272: 2226:expanding it 2218:Soviet Union 2215: 2200: 2188: 2182: 2019: 1977: 1970: 1918: 1911: 1723: 1717: 1713: 919:Apollo–Soyuz 677:Soyuz 7K-OKS 651:Soyuz 7K-LOK 626:Soyuz 7K-L1E 613: 606: 265:, retrieved 255: 248: 200:solar panels 190: 173: 158: 127: 125: 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 2410:China stubs 2123:Project 921 1716:instead of 1513:Soyuz MS-01 1392:(2010–2016) 1390:Soyuz-TMA-M 1275:Soyuz TMA-1 1268:(2002–2012) 1080:(1986–2002) 976:Kosmos 1001 969:(1978–1986) 938:(1974–1976) 891:(1974–1976) 889:Soyuz 7K-TM 705:(1972–1981) 653:(1971–1972) 628:(1969–1970) 516:(1967–1970) 514:Soyuz 7K-L1 407:(1966–1970) 405:Soyuz 7K-OK 338:Main topics 2379:Categories 2048:Long March 2001:Tiangong-1 1941:Tianzhou 1 1852:Shenzhou 5 1816:Shenzhou 1 1791:Taikonauts 1583:(uncrewed) 1091:(uncrewed) 1087:Soyuz TM-1 991:(uncrewed) 945:Kosmos 670 936:Soyuz 7K-S 898:Kosmos 638 773:(uncrewed) 737:Kosmos 656 727:Kosmos 613 712:Kosmos 496 703:Soyuz 7K-T 641:Kosmos 382 540:Zond 1967A 529:Kosmos 146 469:(uncrewed) 440:Kosmos 186 429:Kosmos 140 424:(uncrewed) 414:Kosmos 133 267:2019-03-11 240:References 66:newspapers 2183:Underline 1266:Soyuz-TMA 987:Soyuz T-1 365:Site 31/6 2170:Mengzhou 2128:Shuguang 2079:Facility 2043:Tianzhou 2038:Shenzhou 2031:Hardware 1809:Uncrewed 1504:Soyuz MS 1078:Soyuz-TM 908:Soyuz 16 742:Soyuz 14 732:Soyuz 13 722:Soyuz 12 686:Soyuz 10 585:Zond-M 1 360:Site 1/5 261:archived 218:See also 210:and the 2189:Italics 2158:Group 3 2153:Group 2 2111:Related 1724:Italics 1494:TMA-20M 1489:TMA-19M 1484:TMA-18M 1479:TMA-17M 1474:TMA-16M 1469:TMA-15M 1464:TMA-14M 1459:TMA-13M 1454:TMA-12M 1449:TMA-11M 1444:TMA-10M 1439:TMA-09M 1434:TMA-08M 1429:TMA-07M 1424:TMA-06M 1419:TMA-05M 1414:TMA-04M 1409:TMA-03M 1404:TMA-02M 967:Soyuz-T 465:Soyuz 2 434:Soyuz 1 193:Chinese 191:In the 181:Soyuz 5 177:Soyuz 4 165:Russian 80:scholar 1845:Crewed 1714:Kosmos 1634:  1625:  1581:  1380:TMA-22 1375:TMA-21 1370:TMA-20 1365:TMA-19 1360:TMA-18 1355:TMA-17 1350:TMA-16 1345:TMA-15 1340:TMA-14 1335:TMA-13 1330:TMA-12 1325:TMA-11 1320:TMA-10 1089:  989:  915:  847:  832:  771:  679:(1971) 597:Zond 7 552:Zond 4 467:  161:Soviet 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  2334:is a 2277:is a 2216:This 1718:Soyuz 1700:MS-29 1696:2026 1690:MS-28 1685:MS-27 1681:2025 1666:MS-26 1661:MS-25 1641:MS-24 1632:MS-23 1623:MS-22 1618:MS-21 1613:MS-20 1608:MS-19 1603:MS-18 1598:MS-17 1593:MS-16 1588:MS-15 1579:MS-14 1574:MS-13 1569:MS-12 1564:MS-11 1558:MS-10 1553:MS-09 1548:MS-08 1543:MS-07 1538:MS-06 1533:MS-05 1528:MS-04 1523:MS-03 1518:MS-02 1315:TMA-9 1310:TMA-8 1305:TMA-7 1300:TMA-6 1295:TMA-5 1290:TMA-4 1285:TMA-3 1280:TMA-2 1256:TM-34 1251:TM-33 1246:TM-32 1241:TM-31 1236:TM-30 1231:TM-29 1226:TM-28 1221:TM-27 1216:TM-26 1211:TM-25 1206:TM-24 1201:TM-23 1196:TM-22 1191:TM-21 1186:TM-20 1181:TM-19 1176:TM-18 1171:TM-17 1166:TM-16 1161:TM-15 1156:TM-14 1151:TM-13 1146:TM-12 1141:TM-11 1136:TM-10 1037:T-10a 579:1969A 563:1968B 557:1968A 546:1967B 168:Soyuz 87:JSTOR 73:books 2336:stub 2279:stub 2222:stub 2118:CNSA 1131:TM-9 1126:TM-8 1121:TM-7 1116:TM-6 1111:TM-5 1106:TM-4 1101:TM-3 1096:TM-2 1068:T-15 1063:T-14 1058:T-13 1053:T-12 1048:T-11 1043:T-10 982:1074 666:No.2 202:and 126:The 59:news 1032:T-9 1026:T-8 1021:T-7 1016:T-6 1011:T-5 1006:T-4 1001:T-3 996:T-2 956:869 950:772 903:672 758:18a 717:573 591:M 2 534:154 460:238 455:213 450:212 445:188 42:by 2381:: 2063:5B 2053:2F 1920:19 1913:18 1907:17 1902:16 1897:15 1892:14 1887:13 1882:12 1877:11 1872:10 926:22 913:19 879:40 874:39 869:38 864:37 859:36 854:35 845:34 839:33 830:32 825:31 820:30 815:29 810:28 805:27 800:26 794:25 789:24 783:23 778:21 769:20 764:18 753:17 747:15 692:11 615:10 422:† 259:, 214:. 143:. 2367:e 2360:t 2353:v 2342:. 2310:e 2303:t 2296:v 2285:. 2253:e 2246:t 2239:v 2228:. 2058:7 2012:3 2006:2 1979:8 1972:7 1966:6 1961:5 1956:4 1951:3 1946:2 1867:9 1862:7 1857:6 1836:8 1831:4 1826:3 1821:2 1757:e 1750:t 1743:v 1560:† 1039:† 1028:† 978:† 958:† 952:† 921:) 917:( 841:† 796:† 785:† 760:† 749:† 694:† 688:† 668:† 662:† 637:† 608:9 602:8 593:† 587:† 581:† 574:6 569:5 565:† 559:† 548:† 542:† 536:† 522:) 518:( 504:9 499:8 494:7 489:6 484:5 479:4 474:3 436:† 416:† 300:e 293:t 286:v 179:/ 163:- 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Orbital module"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

space capsules
reentry capsule
Soyuz spacecraft

Soviet
Russian
Soyuz
Soyuz 4
Soyuz 5
Chinese
Shenzhou spacecraft
solar panels
orbital maneuver
reentry module
service module
Reentry module
Service module
Space capsule

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.