591:
211:—groups of interested and often competing parties chartered with the task of standardization—not technologies developed and declared to be a standard by a single individual or company. It is crucial to distinguish those specifications that are under development from the ones that already reached the final development status (in case of
266:
that added to the cost and complexity of development. The extra code required, and the lack of a caching page layout language, made web sites "heavy" in terms of bandwidth, as did the frequent use of images as text. These bandwidth requirements were burdensome to users in developing countries, rural
230:
The web standards movement supports concepts of standards-based web design, including the separation of document structure from a web page or application's appearance and behavior; an emphasis on semantically structured content that validates (that is, contains no errors of structural composition)
509:
An IETF Internet
Standard is characterized by a high degree of technical maturity and by a generally held belief that the specified protocol or service provides significant benefit to the Internet community. A specification that reaches the status of Standard is assigned a number in the IETF STD
239:, a layered approach to web page and application creation that enables all people and devices to access the content and functionality of a page, regardless of personal physical ability (accessibility), connection speed, and browser capability.
313:
were more than simply interesting technologies. "They are a way of creating Web pages that will facilitate the twin goals of sophisticated and appropriate presentation and widespread accessibility." The group succeeded in persuading
242:
Prior to the web standards movement, many web page developers used invalid, incorrect HTML syntax such as "table layouts" and "spacer" GIF images to create web pages — an approach often referred to as "
254:
4), but were often inaccessible to people with disabilities. Tag soup pages also displayed or operated incorrectly in older browsers, and required code forks such as
506:
A W3C Recommendation is a specification or set of guidelines that, after extensive consensus-building, has received the endorsement of W3C Members and the
Director.
69:, not just the World Wide Web. Even when not web-focused, such standards directly or indirectly affect the development and administration of web sites and
322:, and other browser makers to support these standards in their browsers. It then set about promoting these standards to designers, who were still using
123:
1288:
1278:
165:
526:
There are compliance tests both for HTML code generated by websites as well as for the faithful interpretation of HTML code by web browsers.
334:
1270:
1174:
518:
HTML 5 contains numerous "willful violations" of other specifications, in order to accommodate limitations of existing platforms.
777:
1325:
876:
715:
537:
offers online services to test websites directly for both web site developers, as well as for website users. These include:
472:
361:
When a web site or web page is described as complying with web standards, it usually means that the site or page has valid
405:, valid object embedding, valid script embedding, browser- and resolution-independent codes, and proper server settings.
200:
467:
to deliver the page, return data from it and to request other resources referenced in it, based on RFC 2616, from IETF.
1120:
1255:
965:
45:. In recent years, the term has been more frequently associated with the trend of endorsing a set of standardized
1799:
1240:
1062:
1003:
183:
1454:
487:
394:
1593:
629:
432:
227:, launched in August 1998 as a grassroots coalition fighting for improved web standards support in browsers.
65:
Web standards include many interdependent standards and specifications, some of which govern aspects of the
1320:
1167:
611:
476:
1809:
1474:
1330:
1310:
460:
247:
1283:
1656:
1350:
1345:
158:
1873:
1643:
1556:
1450:
1121:"HTML 5 - A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML - Compliance with other specifications"
534:
232:
93:
1235:
425:
271:
17:
1534:
1878:
1676:
1160:
408:
When web standards are discussed, the following publications are typically seen as foundational:
295:
236:
1911:
1362:
1200:
1048:
366:
341:, inspired by Jeffrey Zeldman, who is shown with a blue cap on the book cover of his 2003 book
208:
105:
207:
Web standards are evolving specifications of web technologies. Web standards are developed by
1598:
1551:
1481:
1250:
639:
623:
560:
495:
452:
Properly formed names and addresses for the page and all other resources referenced from it (
446:
224:
131:
755:
1671:
1539:
1370:
1076:
1017:
179:
8:
1883:
1666:
1504:
1293:
617:
1340:
940:
290:, Jeffrey Veen, and other members of the Web Standards Project replaced bandwidth-heavy
175:
More broadly, the following technologies may be referred to as "web standards" as well:
1781:
1603:
1469:
576:
571:
382:
259:
251:
194:
146:
135:
1794:
1425:
897:
872:
711:
374:
350:
263:
34:
590:
1863:
1844:
1785:
1755:
1745:
1066:
1007:
74:
1868:
1839:
1298:
1052:
989:
634:
596:
413:
390:
338:
275:
1079:
1056:
1020:
997:
283:
246:". Such pages sought to look the same in all browsers of a certain age (such as
1661:
1633:
1588:
918:
46:
42:
1905:
1890:
1829:
1716:
1618:
1566:
1303:
901:
819:
659:
550:
to check
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and (X)HTML documents with style sheets
279:
78:
38:
1789:
1445:
1315:
1040:
993:
483:
1686:
1623:
1517:
1495:
1441:
1191:
1100:"Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0, W3C Recommendation 5-May-1999"
378:
346:
327:
223:
The earliest visible manifestation of the web standards movement was the
70:
680:
1628:
1608:
1583:
1529:
1522:
1410:
1390:
1099:
1044:
439:
370:
310:
255:
193:
Standard and various
Unicode Technical Reports (UTRs) published by the
150:
54:
567:, continues to offer two levels of testing services for web browsers:
547:
1651:
1613:
1405:
1260:
1071:
1012:
862:
381:
guidelines. Full standard compliance also covers proper settings for
319:
82:
1834:
1691:
1459:
1420:
1415:
1395:
1385:
1380:
398:
323:
315:
291:
287:
243:
117:
66:
50:
1804:
1750:
1546:
1464:
1245:
1183:
1152:
190:
513:
267:
areas, and wherever fast
Internet connections were unavailable.
1761:
1701:
1696:
1575:
1375:
1228:
1218:
1213:
868:
798:
1729:
1724:
1706:
1512:
1223:
605:
491:
421:
349:
is the annual international celebration of web standards and
127:
101:
541:
1856:
1335:
1208:
988:
731:
464:
417:
362:
302:
298:, with the goal of making web content "accessible to all".
169:
97:
1039:
330:, and other proprietary technologies to create web pages.
231:
when tested against validation software maintained by the
1681:
1400:
892:
Sliwa, Carol (1998-08-17). "Browser standards targeted".
492:
Gleaning
Resource Descriptions from Dialects of Languages
453:
402:
386:
306:
212:
139:
113:
109:
840:
1147:
544:
to check the markup (HTML, XHTML, ...) of Web documents
913:
911:
1142:
510:
series while retaining its original IETF RFC number.
966:"Why Is Your Web Designer Wearing a Blue Hat Today?"
586:
554:
529:
501:
486:
is currently focused by publications related to the
442:, more commonly JavaScript, from Ecma International.
435:, especially Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), from W3C.
908:
521:
999:Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax
124:Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
122:Standards and "Living standards" published by the
116:(SVG), as well as accessibility technologies like
1903:
864:Web standards - Mastering HTML5, CSS3, and XML
166:International Organization for Standardization
1168:
514:Non-standard and vendor-proprietary pressures
471:Web accessibility is normally based upon the
218:
215:specifications, the highest maturity level).
199:Name and number registries maintained by the
57:and development that includes those methods.
860:
778:"Search for World Wide Web in ISO standards"
445:Recommendations for Document Object Models (
563:(WaSP), although development is officially
1175:
1161:
1070:
1011:
896:. Vol. 32, no. 33. p. 76.
701:
699:
697:
420:), Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (
301:The Web Standards movement declared that
681:"W3C Technical Reports and Publications"
270:The Web Standards movement pioneered by
88:Web standards consist of the following:
41:that define and describe aspects of the
1058:Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1
945:Zeldman on Web & Interaction Design
938:
705:
14:
1904:
963:
694:
1156:
891:
416:, such as Hypertext Markup Language (
710:. Berkeley: New Riders. p. 11.
473:Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
1148:The Internet Engineering Task Force
1051:; Masinter, Larry; Leach, Paul J.;
201:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
24:
1182:
456:), based upon RFC 2396, from IETF.
25:
1923:
1136:
660:"Mission - Web Standards Project"
555:Compliance tests for web browsers
530:Compliance tests for website code
502:Standards publications and bodies
424:), and Scalable Vector Graphics (
278:, Steven Champeon, Todd Fahrner,
182:(RFC) documents published by the
92:Recommendations published by the
589:
522:Web Standards Compliance Testing
294:with light, semantic markup and
33:are the formal, non-proprietary
1113:
1092:
1033:
982:
957:
939:Zeldman, Jeffrey (2008-11-20).
932:
885:
854:
356:
184:Internet Engineering Task Force
833:
812:
791:
770:
748:
724:
673:
652:
488:Resource Description Framework
13:
1:
964:Walker, Alissa (2009-11-30).
708:Developing with Web Standards
646:
630:W3C Markup Validation Service
108:(CSS), image formats such as
73:. Considerations include the
706:Allsopp, John (2009-12-09).
612:Designing with Web Standards
477:Web Accessibility Initiative
373:. The HTML should also meet
343:Designing with Web Standards
85:of web pages and web sites.
7:
820:"Unicode Technical Reports"
582:
482:Work in the W3C toward the
248:Microsoft Internet Explorer
164:Standards published by the
60:
10:
1928:
996:; Masinter, Larry (1998).
921:. Archive.webstandards.org
756:"Ecma formal publications"
219:The web standards movement
159:JavaScript Object Notation
1822:
1774:
1738:
1715:
1642:
1574:
1565:
1503:
1494:
1434:
1361:
1269:
1199:
1190:
542:Markup Validation Service
233:World Wide Web Consortium
110:Portable Network Graphics
94:World Wide Web Consortium
149:(formerly ECMA) such as
114:Scalable Vector Graphics
1049:Nielsen, Henrik Frystyk
919:"Web Standards Mission"
475:published by the W3C's
296:progressive enhancement
237:progressive enhancement
209:standards organizations
145:Standards published by
548:CSS Validation Service
126:(WHATWG), such as the
106:Cascading Style Sheets
53:, and a philosophy of
1047:; Mogul, Jeffrey C.;
861:Leslie Sikos (2011).
640:Web Standards Project
624:Responsive web design
561:Web Standards Project
496:Web Ontology Language
225:Web Standards Project
941:"Blue Beanie Day II"
822:. Unicode Consortium
431:Recommendations for
412:Recommendations for
180:Request for Comments
128:HTML Living Standard
37:and other technical
618:Open Web Foundation
1470:Application server
732:"WHATWG Standards"
577:Acid3 Browser Test
572:Acid2 Browser Test
383:character encoding
345:. Since then, the
260:Netscape Navigator
252:Netscape Navigator
195:Unicode Consortium
147:Ecma International
27:Technical standard
1899:
1898:
1818:
1817:
1795:Browser extension
1770:
1769:
1490:
1489:
1426:Phusion Passenger
878:978-1-4302-4041-9
717:978-0-321-70271-5
393:news feed, valid
351:web accessibility
264:Internet Explorer
136:Encoding Standard
16:(Redirected from
1919:
1864:Web API security
1786:Remote scripting
1756:Web SQL Database
1572:
1571:
1501:
1500:
1197:
1196:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1072:10.17487/RFC2616
1053:Berners-Lee, Tim
1041:Fielding, Roy T.
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1013:10.17487/RFC2396
994:Fielding, Roy T.
990:Berners-Lee, Tim
986:
980:
979:
977:
976:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
915:
906:
905:
889:
883:
882:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
841:"IANA home page"
837:
831:
830:
828:
827:
816:
810:
809:
807:
806:
795:
789:
788:
786:
785:
774:
768:
766:
764:
763:
752:
746:
745:
743:
742:
728:
722:
721:
703:
692:
691:
689:
688:
677:
671:
670:
668:
667:
656:
599:
594:
593:
414:markup languages
274:, George Olsen,
262:and JScript for
75:interoperability
21:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1869:Web application
1814:
1766:
1734:
1711:
1638:
1561:
1486:
1430:
1357:
1336:JavaScript JSGI
1316:ASP.NET Handler
1299:Jakarta Servlet
1265:
1186:
1181:
1139:
1134:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1038:
1034:
1025:
1023:
987:
983:
974:
972:
962:
958:
949:
947:
937:
933:
924:
922:
917:
916:
909:
890:
886:
879:
859:
855:
846:
844:
839:
838:
834:
825:
823:
818:
817:
813:
804:
802:
799:"IETF RFC page"
797:
796:
792:
783:
781:
776:
775:
771:
761:
759:
754:
753:
749:
740:
738:
736:spec.whatwg.org
730:
729:
725:
718:
704:
695:
686:
684:
679:
678:
674:
665:
663:
658:
657:
653:
649:
644:
635:WebPlatform.org
597:Internet portal
595:
588:
585:
557:
532:
524:
516:
504:
359:
339:Blue Beanie Day
276:Jeffrey Zeldman
221:
168:(ISO), such as
153:(also known as
96:(W3C), such as
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:(formerly W3C)
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1634:XMLHttpRequest
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1363:Apache modules
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1184:Web interfaces
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1138:
1137:External links
1135:
1133:
1132:
1112:
1091:
1032:
981:
956:
931:
907:
884:
877:
853:
832:
811:
790:
769:
747:
723:
716:
693:
672:
650:
648:
645:
643:
642:
637:
632:
627:
621:
615:
608:
602:
601:
600:
584:
581:
580:
579:
574:
556:
553:
552:
551:
545:
531:
528:
523:
520:
515:
512:
503:
500:
469:
468:
459:Proper use of
457:
450:
443:
438:Standards for
436:
429:
358:
355:
337:initiated the
286:, Dori Smith,
220:
217:
205:
204:
197:
187:
173:
172:
162:
143:
120:
62:
59:
47:best practices
43:World Wide Web
39:specifications
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1924:
1913:
1912:Web standards
1910:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1891:Web framework
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1852:Web standards
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Microservices
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Web messaging
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1122:
1116:
1101:
1095:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:Gettys, James
1042:
1036:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
985:
971:
967:
960:
946:
942:
935:
920:
914:
912:
903:
899:
895:
894:Computerworld
888:
880:
874:
870:
866:
865:
857:
842:
836:
821:
815:
800:
794:
779:
773:
757:
751:
737:
733:
727:
719:
713:
709:
702:
700:
698:
682:
676:
661:
655:
651:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
614:
613:
609:
607:
604:
603:
598:
592:
587:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
566:
562:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
538:
536:
527:
519:
511:
507:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
466:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:accessibility
372:
368:
364:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:Eric A. Meyer
277:
273:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
228:
226:
216:
214:
210:
202:
198:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:
89:
86:
84:
80:
79:accessibility
76:
72:
68:
58:
56:
52:
49:for building
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:Web standards
19:
1851:
1505:Browser APIs
1446:Web resource
1143:W3C homepage
1124:. Retrieved
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1057:
1035:
1024:. Retrieved
998:
984:
973:. Retrieved
970:Fast Company
969:
959:
948:. Retrieved
944:
934:
923:. Retrieved
893:
887:
863:
856:
845:. Retrieved
835:
824:. Retrieved
814:
803:. Retrieved
793:
782:. Retrieved
772:
760:. Retrieved
750:
739:. Retrieved
735:
726:
707:
685:. Retrieved
675:
664:. Retrieved
654:
610:
564:
558:
533:
525:
517:
508:
505:
494:(GRDDL) and
484:Semantic Web
481:
470:
449:), from W3C.
407:
360:
357:Common usage
342:
332:
300:
284:Tantek Çelik
269:
241:
229:
222:
206:
174:
154:
140:URL Standard
132:DOM Standard
87:
71:web services
64:
30:
29:
1884:Progressive
1879:Single-page
1687:WebAssembly
1667:Geolocation
1624:Web storage
1530:C NPRuntime
1518:LiveConnect
1496:Client-side
1442:Web service
1371:mod_include
1326:Python ASGI
1321:Python WSGI
1271:Server APIs
1192:Server-side
1102:. W3C. 1999
433:stylesheets
428:) from W3C.
347:30 November
335:Douglas Vos
328:Adobe Flash
272:Glenn Davis
1652:DOM events
1629:Web worker
1614:WebSockets
1475:comparison
1411:mod_python
1391:mod_parrot
1224:Encryption
1126:2017-06-29
1106:2009-02-18
1085:2009-10-27
1026:2009-10-27
975:2020-04-21
950:2020-04-21
925:2014-02-26
847:2009-01-19
826:2009-01-19
805:2009-01-19
784:2009-01-19
762:2009-01-19
741:2020-11-22
687:2009-01-19
666:2009-01-19
647:References
440:ECMAScript
371:JavaScript
311:JavaScript
256:JavaScript
155:ECMAScript
151:JavaScript
112:(PNG) and
55:web design
1810:Scripting
1672:IndexedDB
1523:XPConnect
1482:Scripting
1406:mod_proxy
1351:container
1341:Perl PSGI
1331:Ruby Rack
1304:container
1261:WebSocket
1201:Protocols
902:0010-4841
389:or valid
333:In 2007,
320:Microsoft
83:usability
51:web sites
35:standards
1906:Category
1835:Web page
1692:WebAuthn
1567:Web APIs
1460:Open API
1421:mod_ruby
1416:mod_wsgi
1396:mod_perl
1386:mod_mono
1381:mod_lisp
1311:CLI OWIN
1055:(1999).
583:See also
565:inactive
401:, valid
399:metadata
397:, valid
385:, valid
379:semantic
324:tag soup
316:Netscape
292:tag soup
288:Tim Bray
244:tag soup
118:WAI-ARIA
67:Internet
61:Overview
18:Open Web
1845:Dynamic
1805:Web IDL
1751:GraphQL
1717:Khronos
1547:ActiveX
1535:C PPAPI
1513:C NPAPI
1465:Webhook
1401:mod_php
1346:Portlet
1294:COM ASP
1289:C ISAPI
1284:C ASAPI
1279:C NSAPI
498:(OWL).
490:(RDF),
191:Unicode
161:(JSON)
1840:Static
1823:Topics
1800:Mashup
1775:Topics
1762:WebUSB
1739:Others
1702:WebRTC
1697:WebGPU
1589:Canvas
1576:WHATWG
1435:Topics
1376:mod_jk
1229:WebDAV
900:
875:
869:Apress
843:. IANA
801:. IETF
758:. Ecma
714:
662:. WaSP
309:, and
250:4 and
235:; and
203:(IANA)
186:(IETF)
157:) and
1790:DHTML
1746:Gears
1730:WebGL
1725:WebCL
1707:WebXR
1609:Video
1584:Audio
780:. ISO
683:. W3C
626:(RWD)
620:(OWF)
606:Acid3
422:XHTML
102:XHTML
1874:Rich
1857:REST
1788:vs.
1784:and
1782:Ajax
1662:File
1594:CORS
1557:XBAP
1540:NaCl
1453:vs.
1444:vs.
1256:WSRP
1246:FCGI
1241:SCGI
1209:HTTP
1080:2616
1063:IETF
1021:2396
1004:IETF
898:ISSN
873:ISBN
712:ISBN
559:The
465:MIME
463:and
461:HTTP
454:URIs
418:HTML
391:Atom
377:and
369:and
363:HTML
303:HTML
258:for
189:The
170:JPEG
138:and
98:HTML
81:and
1682:SVG
1677:MSE
1657:EME
1644:W3C
1604:SSE
1599:DOM
1552:BHO
1455:ROA
1451:WOA
1251:AJP
1236:CGI
1077:RFC
1067:doi
1018:RFC
1008:doi
535:W3C
447:DOM
426:SVG
403:XML
395:RDF
387:RSS
367:CSS
307:CSS
213:W3C
1908::
1219:v3
1214:v2
1075:.
1065:.
1061:.
1043:;
1016:.
1006:.
1002:.
992:;
968:.
943:.
910:^
871:.
867:.
734:.
696:^
479:.
365:,
353:.
326:,
318:,
305:,
282:,
134:,
130:,
104:,
77:,
1176:e
1169:t
1162:v
1129:.
1109:.
1088:.
1069::
1029:.
1010::
978:.
953:.
928:.
904:.
881:.
850:.
829:.
808:.
787:.
767:,
765:.
744:.
720:.
690:.
669:.
142:.
100:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.