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were not particularly inclined to interpret their experiences as those of "Irishness". Instead, they looked directly towards ways in which their time on the islands put them in touch with more general truths about life and human relations, and they often took pains to live "as an islander", eschewing help from friends and family at home. Indeed, because of the difficult conditions they found—dangerous weather, scarce food—they sometimes had little time to investigate the culture in the more detached manner of earlier visitors. Their writings are often of a more personal nature, being concerned with understanding the author's self as much as the culture around him.
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1320:". Many fled to the numerous islands off the west coast of Ireland, where they adapted themselves to the raw climatic conditions, developing a survival system of total self-sufficiency. Their methods included mixing layers of sand and seaweed on top of rocks to create fertile soil, a technique used to grow potatoes and other vegetables. The same seaweed method also provided grazing grass within stone-wall enclosures for cattle and sheep, which in turn provided leather, wool, and yarn to make hide shoes, handwoven trousers, skirts and jackets, hand-knitted
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some found intriguing or even beguiling, and they wished to participate in it directly. At no time was there a single "Aran" culture; any description is necessarily incomplete and can be said to apply completely only to "parts" of the island at certain points in time. Visitors who came and stayed, though, were mainly attracted to aspects of Aran culture such as its reliance on local
1449:) is a Bronze Age and Iron Age fort on the edge of a 100 metres (330 ft) cliff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean on Inishmore. It consists of a series of concentric circular walls. The innermost—the citadel—encloses an area approximately 50 metres (160 feet) in diameter with 4-metre (13-foot) thick walls of stone.
635:, a scattered cluster of small, single-storey cottages with thatched roofs. Typical clothing for an Aran man was homespun trousers and waistcoats made of grey or light-brown tweed; for women, a calf-length woven skirt along with a knitted sweater. Aran knitters were highly skilled. In the 1820s, harvesting
1339:
was found among senior natives until the end of the 20th century, in large part because of the isolating nature of the traditional trades practised and the natural isolation of the islands in general from mainland
Ireland over the course of the islands' history. Young islanders can take their leaving
1192:
The grikes (crevices) provide moist shelter, thus supporting a wide range of plants including dwarf shrubs. Where the surface of the pavement is shattered into gravel, many of the hardier Arctic or alpine plants can be found, but when the limestone pavement is covered by a thin layer of soil, patches
588:
Little is known about the first inhabitants to cross over to the islands, but they likely came across in search of a safe haven from attack. The islands are made up of
Carboniferous limestone and do not have naturally occurring topsoil. Early settlers augmented the soil with seaweed and sand from the
1716:
In the second half of the 20th century, until perhaps the early 1970s, a third kind of visitor came to the islands. They came not necessarily because of the uniquely "Irish" nature of the island community, but simply because the accidents of geography and history conspired to produce a society that
1728:
For these reasons, the Aran
Islands were "decoupled" from cultural developments that were at the same time radically changing other parts of Ireland and Western Europe. Though visitors of this third kind understood that the culture they encountered was intimately connected to that of Ireland, they
1400:
A road network exists on each of the islands, and a speed limit of 50 km/h (31 mph) applies. Cars on the islands are exempt from road-worthiness testing. Most visitors to the island hire bikes and an increasing number hire ebikes, as they are the most convenient way to see the islands.
778:
The islands have an unusually temperate climate. Average air temperatures range from 15 °C (59 °F) in July to 6 °C (43 °F) in
January. The soil temperature does not usually drop below 6 °C (43 °F) (the winter of 2010 recorded a prolonged period of snow, the first in
739:(the Midlandian) are most in evidence, with the islands overrun by ice during this glaciation. The impact of earlier karstification (solutional erosion) has been eliminated by the last glacial period. Any karstification now seen dates from around 11,000 years ago, so the island karst is recent.
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This third mode of being in Aran died out in the late 1970s due in part to the increased tourist traffic and in part to technological improvements made to the island, that relegated the above aspects to history. A literary product of this third kind of visitor is
783:) has one of the longest growing seasons in Ireland or Britain, and supports diverse and rich plant growth. Late May is the sunniest time and also likely the best time to view flowers, with the gentians and avens peaking (but orchid species blooming later).
1279:) on Inishmaan are some of the oldest archaeological remains in Ireland. A lacework of ancient stone walls across all three islands (1,600 km or 1,000 mi in all) encloses networks of small fields to contain local livestock. Also found are early
1708:
is a work that straddles these first two modes, being both a personal account and also an attempt at preserving information about the pre- (or il-) literate Aran culture in literary form. The motivations of these visitors are exemplified by
746:. Pre-existing lines of weakness in the rock (vertical joints) contribute to the formation of extensive fissures separated by clints (flat, pavement-like slabs). The rock karstification facilitates the formation of subterranean drainage.
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1574:, was also from Inishmore. Since 2000, Áras Éanna Arts Centre, Inisheer, has been welcoming artists in residence, both local and international, to stay and work on the inspirational Aran Islands for periods of one month.
1771:, to see the ruins, hear Irish spoken (and Irish music played) in the few pubs on the island, and to experience the geology of cliffs. Some of these visitors create "travelogues" of note. Examples include Tim Robinson's
1660:. Sketches by and of Clarke exist from these trips, regarded as formative in his upbringing, as they marked the first occasions in which convalescing off the mainland of Ireland was necessary for the artist.
2788:
2404:
758:
Coastal boulder deposits on the west coast of
Inishmore. Person standing next to the large boulder on the bedrock platform gives a sense of scale. This is about 16 m above sea level and 90 m inland.
1386:, which has a connecting bus from Galway city. The airline announced that it would cease all flights in December 2018, but an agreement was reached to continue the service until 30 September 2019.
1344:-speaking among young members of the island community on English-language television, available since the 1960s; furthermore, many younger islanders leave for the mainland when they come of age.
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1812:
The islands are the home of the Aran sweater, which gained worldwide appeal during the 20th century. Many of the sweaters sold in the islands are made elsewhere in
Ireland.
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1863:, returning after dawn full with fish. Nowadays, they are only used inshore, tending lobster pots. More modern versions are still built for racing at the many local
3419:
2796:
1602:
1328:, and caps. The islanders also constructed unique boats for fishing, building their thatched cottages from the materials available, or trading with the mainland.
1682:
A further, related, kind of visitor was those who attempted to collect and catalogue the stories and folklore of the island, treating it as a kind of societal "
1696:. The film's depiction of man's courage and repudiation of the intellect appealed to Germany's Nazi party, who noticed it during the Berlin Festival in 1935.
1578:, born on the islands, is an Irish cartoonist, animator, and printmaker, who has created several comics and 'zines and is now a director for Brown Bag Films.
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plants side-by-side, due to the unusual environment. Like the Burren, the Aran islands are renowned for their remarkable assemblage of plants and animals.
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1563:
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near
Killeany (Cill Éinne or Church of Enda). In time, a dozen monasteries were on Inishmore alone. Many Irish saints had some connection with Aran:
615:
built by the O'Briens around the 14th century. Cromwell's soldiers destroyed the castle and all but two of the seven churches established by Brecan.
2237:
1335:, which gives full official status to Irish as the medium of all official services, including education. An unusually high rate of Irish-language
2335:
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living memory). Since grass will grow once the temperature rises above 6 °C (43 °F), this means that the island (like the neighbouring
1613:
2158:, when surveying the landscape of the west of Ireland, invented the name 'Inishmore' for the largest island, probably to avoid confusion with
2058:
The 2020 novella "The fourth island" by Sarah Tolmie is set on the fictional Aran island of Inis
Caillte, to where lost souls are swept over.
3297:
2436:"Extraordinary boulder transport by storm waves (west of Ireland, winter 2013–2014), and criteria for analysing coastal boulder deposits"
766:, cast there by waves. Previously considered as possible tsunami deposits, these coastal boulder deposits have recently been shown (by
3409:
1151:
1756:
A fourth kind of visitor to the islands, still evident today, comes for spiritual reasons often connected to an appreciation for
599:
founded the
Killeany monastery in Inishmore, AD 490. It became a centre of learning, piety, and asceticism. Also on Inishmore is
2731:
2506:
2350:
2118:
1852:, so it would be better to drown quickly. Despite the undoubted strength of these boats, they are very vulnerable to puncture.
711:, formed as sediments in a tropical sea approximately 350 million years ago, and compressed into horizontal strata with fossil
2556:
2292:
2107:
1459:
O'Brien's Castle on
Inisheer was built in the 14th century. The castle was taken from the O'Briens by the O'Flaherty clan of
3287:
1848:. Indeed, the Aran fishermen are said to not learn to swim, since they would certainly not survive any sea that swamped a
95:
1663:
The cultural and physical history of the islands has made them the object of visits by a variety of writers. For example,
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also moved from London and lived in Aran, where she created two books of art and was herself visited by artists such as
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17:
3424:
1631:
1536:
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is considered the smallest church in the world, and is notable for its orientation: north–south instead of east–west.
612:
385:
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Huge boulders up to 50 m (160 ft) above the sea at parts of the west-facing cliffs are an extreme form of
660:
in 1907, based on his journals. All six of his plays are either set in or heavily influenced by his time in Aran.
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1313:
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came to Aran in the late 19th century to learn Irish. At the start of the 20th century and throughout his life,
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1518:
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facilitated greater denudation. The result is that the Aran Islands are one of the finest examples of a Glacio-
3156:
2666:
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Harbison, Peter (1995-04-01). Pilgrimage in Ireland: The Monuments and the People. Syracuse University Press.
1567:
3277:
3031:
1514:
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1946:
1656:
spent a number of weeks each summer for six years on Inisheer, accompanied by friends and his future wife,
1340:
examination at 18 on the islands, and then most leave for third-level education. Many blame the decline of
1713:' advice to Synge: "Go to the Aran Islands, and find a life that has never been expressed in literature."
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2129:
2014:
1902:
1306:
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in the mid-17th century, when the Catholic population of Ireland had the choice of going "to hell or to
589:
shore. Drystone walls were built to protect the soil. Seven prehistoric stone forts are on the islands.
3218:
2378:
Greene, David H. & Stephens, Edward M. "J.M. Synge 1871–1909" (The MacMillan Company New York 1959)
2027:
3262:
2039:
3252:
2688:
2063:
1197:
2405:"Storm waves moved this 620-ton boulder, scientists say — a stunning testament to the ocean's power"
3292:
3069:
2012:
is set on the Aran Islands. The play is the first in the Aran Islands Trilogy, followed in 2001 by
2004:
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3272:
1844:. It is designed to withstand the very rough seas that are typical of islands that face the open
1606:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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1833:
1507:
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Year-round ferry passenger services exist. Aran Island Ferries operate a year-round service from
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The islands have historically attracted a number of artists. For example, starting in 1908,
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sits on the shore of Inisheer. Fishing is a small but important part of the area's economy.
1753:, extensively promoting their popularity and sale around the world for nearly forty years.
1710:
316:
242:
207:
3257:
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1999:
in the opening sequence. The island of Inishmore hosted a Friends of Ted festival in 2007.
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8:
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Minister of State at the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
2515:
2409:
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McCarthy, Andrew. "The ‘New York Times’ came to the Aran Islands. Here’s what it found",
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1934:
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1722:
1704:
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433:, with a total area around 46 km (18 sq mi). They constitute the historic
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230:
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2453:
2046:, is about a mother's pilgrimage to a holy well in the islands to heal her sickly child.
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The annual Red Bull cliff-diving world championships are held on Inishmore every year.
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to the north. This is most obvious in the construction of the walls around the fields.
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1840:) is made from canvas stretched over a sparse skeleton of thin laths, then covered in
1764:
beliefs, the former of which finds sites and landscapes of importance on the islands.
1609:
3104:
3074:
2552:
2519:
2467:
2288:
2077:
1686:" of an earlier stage of Irish culture. Visits of this kind include that captured in
1383:
1375:
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2462:
2435:
1960:
1575:
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in County Clare (seasonal). Flights operated by Aer Arann Islands also operate from
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2311:
2032:
1672:
1555:
1259:
1218:
1211:
1204:
434:
365:
3358:
2504:
Webb, D. A. (1961–1963). "Noteworthy Plants of the Burren: A Catalogue Raisonné".
2155:
2009:
1906:
1860:
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1914:
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The islands were first populated in larger numbers probably at the time of the
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1989:
1970:
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235:
110:
97:
31:
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The islanders were always totally self-sufficient. In calmer weather, the
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1954:
1942:
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of grass are seen, interspersed with plants such as gentian and orchids.
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511:
The approaches to the bay between the Aran Islands and the mainland are:
2531:
2336:"Eight incredible things you didn't know about Ireland's Aran Islands",
2258:
Insula sanctorum et doctorum; or, Ireland's ancient schools and scholars
2225:
1787:
64:
3177:
3136:
2928:
2315:
1984:
1521: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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was an important sideline to raise money for the land rents. Salvaging
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83:
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to the fluency of an islander, became inextricably linked to the Aran
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2602:"Aer Arann to quit contract for Aran Islands two years ahead of time"
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2123:
1993:
1882:
1875:
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560:
496:
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291:
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35:
1992:, with real local sights such as the shipwreck of the steam trawler
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Visitors come in large numbers, particularly in the summer. Several
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1737:, by Andrew McNeillie, who spent a year on Aran in 1968. Another,
503:. The population has steadily declined from around 3,500 in 1841.
303:
1910:
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1841:
1828:
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1321:
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Solutional processes have widened and deepened the grykes of the
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started spending his summers in the Aran Islands. His 1904 play,
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568:
3268:
Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
2434:; Jahn, Kalle L.; Watkins, Oona G.; Cox, Peter (February 2018).
3364:
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
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1390:
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Some of the limestone sea cliffs have attracted interest from
1874:
Conventional shoes cannot be worn, so the fishermen wear soft
1472:
Teampall an Cheathrair Álainn has a holy well, which inspired
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1826:
The (modern) Aran version of the lightweight boat called the
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The 2000 song "El pozo de Aran" by Galician Celtic musician
1352:
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in 1693, whose crew plundered Protestant settlements there.
1603:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
1368:. A heavy-cargo service operates several times a week from
1263:
A view over Inishmore, from Dún Eochla, with Inishmaan and
1186:
636:
374:
1982:
The Aran Islands featured in the comedy television series
1779:(1995), and his accompanying detailed map of the islands.
1285:(dry-stone beehive huts from the early-Christian period).
770:
and collaborators) to be definitively the work of storms.
3282:
1871:
up and down the west coast of Ireland during the summer.
523:) lies between Inishmore and Lettermullen, County Galway.
2180:
form of this new name, has gained widespread acceptance.
1967:(1962) features a plot taking place on the Aran Islands.
2089:, Talking Hank mentions a show set on the Aran Islands.
2544:
1767:
Finally, many thousands of visitors come for broadly
1254:
1275:(Dún Aengus) on Inishmore and Dún Chonchúir (Fort of
1152:"CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year"
1149:
611:
on Inisheer, called Dún Formna, became the site of a
491:
The population of 1,347 (as of 2022) primarily speak
386:
377:
2820:"Talking Tom and Friends - The Audition (episode 0)"
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1389:
Ferries are also available to the Aran Islands from
27:
Group of three islands off the west coast of Ireland
1859:would go out and spend the night fishing under the
1721:for entertainment and news, isolation, reliance on
1297:was blessed for his voyage there; Jarlath of Tuam,
368:
1979:(1966), contains a poem entitled "Lovers on Aran".
1364:in County Galway, connected by a bus service from
1196:Notable insects present include butterflies—
499:. Most islanders are also fluent or proficient in
2507:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section B
2430:
1949:" (1914) as a place where native Irish is spoken.
3391:
2850:Aran Islands Guide - Website of Aran Islands Inc
2148:The official Irish name for the large island is
1741:, a Dublin author and lawyer, learning to speak
3420:Important Bird Areas of the Republic of Ireland
2689:"Inis Mor Bike Hire – Aran Islands Bike Hire -"
2277:(2nd ed.). John Murray. 1866. p. 173.
1671:spent time painting on the islands every year.
425:) are a group of three islands at the mouth of
2310:(Thesis). Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
1305:called it the "Sun of the West". In total, 38
618:The islands were briefly captured and held by
2870:
2204:Population of Inhabited Islands Off the Coast
2198:
2196:
3298:Gluaiseacht Chearta Sibhialta na Gaeltachta
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3016:
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2307:Pirates in the 'Age of Projects', 1688-1707
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1938:, completed in 1901 and published in 1907.
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735:landscape in the world. The effects of the
643:often produced wood for building and fuel.
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175:
163:
151:
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52:
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2224:Townlands.ie: Barony of Aran, Co. Galway.
1887:, made of goatskin, calfskin, or cowhide.
1725:or near-subsistence, farming and fishing.
1430:forts and attractions are on the islands:
773:
559:Ferries operate to all three islands from
63:
2774:A Journey Into Ireland's Literary Revival
2503:
2487:"Met Éireann – The Irish Weather Service"
2461:
2206:(Report). Central Statistics Office. 2023
2193:
1632:Learn how and when to remove this message
1537:Learn how and when to remove this message
1271:On the cliff tops, ancient forts such as
556:) lies between Inisheer and County Clare.
3415:Important Bird Areas of Atlantic islands
2627:"Agreement reached in Aer Arann dispute"
2365:Her, T.H., "Introduction to the Plays",
2303:
2042:, with lead vocals by Portuguese singer
1988:from 1995 to 1998, set on the fictional
1786:
1643:
1413:
1351:
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753:
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667:
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484:), the smallest. There are also several
2758:Irish Aran, History, Tradition, Fashion
2599:
2297:
2261:(4th ed.). Benzinger. p. 164.
1952:The 1934 ethnofiction documentary film
1570:, one of the most eminent poets in the
593:, on Inishmore, dates back to 1100 BC.
534:) lies between Inishmore and Inishmaan.
14:
3392:
2786:
2402:
2240:. The Heritage Council. Archived from
2119:List of tourist attractions in Ireland
1801:
1049:
929:
809:
545:) lies between Inishmaan and Inisheer.
506:
2858:
2226:https://www.townlands.ie/galway/aran/
2108:Category:People from the Aran Islands
2035:is partially set on the Aran Islands.
1923:
420:
405:
2248:
2135:
1585:
1519:adding citations to reliable sources
1490:
654:, is set on Inishmaan. He published
448:From west to east, the islands are:
2732:"UW Press - : An Aran Keening"
2484:
1581:
1255:Traditional life and Irish language
696:(to the east), not the granites of
495:, making the islands a part of the
24:
3288:Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge
3229:Permanent North American Gaeltacht
2274:Handbook for travellers in Ireland
2102:resides on one of the Aran Islands
2067:was partially filmed on Inishmore.
2055:was partially filmed on Inishmore.
1941:The Aran Islands are mentioned in
1172:
1044:
924:
804:
563:in County Galway (year round) and
25:
3436:
3410:Gaeltacht places in County Galway
2843:
2548:Seafarm: the story of aquaculture
2403:Mooney, Chris (23 January 2018).
2093:
1397:(seasonal 1 April – 31 October).
1372:, and is operated by Lasta Mara.
1331:The Aran Islands are an official
2787:Morris, Johnny (18 March 2006).
2669:from the original on 20 May 2016
2162:, also known as Aran Island, in
1782:
1590:
1566:, Inishmore, on 28 August 1896.
1554:One of the major figures of the
1549:
1495:
364:
2982:Gaeltacht Chathair na Gaillimhe
2812:
2780:
2762:http://www.obrien.ie/irish-aran
2750:
2724:
2711:
2681:
2655:
2641:
2619:
2593:
2579:
2565:
2545:Elisabeth Mann Borgese (1980).
2497:
2478:
2463:10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.12.014
2424:
2396:
2381:
2372:
2359:
2351:"Leaving the “dreadful rocks”,
2344:
2126:: a fictional name for Inisheer
2080:all relate to the Aran Islands.
1815:
1506:needs additional citations for
1314:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
786:
684:The islands' geology is mainly
191:46 km (18 sq mi)
2717:John Millington Synge (1906).
2600:Siggins, Lorna (6 June 2018).
2355:, Vol.7, Issue 2 (Summer 1999)
2329:
2304:Finnegan, Oliver John (1724).
2281:
2265:
2230:
2218:
2142:
2025:The 1997 romantic comedy film
1917:are the islands' main sports.
603:, the fifth-century Church of
13:
1:
3032:Gaeltacht Iorrais agus Acaill
2884:
2551:. H. N. Abrams. p. 105.
2187:
1932:wrote a book-length journal,
1378:operates an air service from
1289:founded the first true Irish
703:The limestones date from the
676:landscape on Inishmore, from
629:The typical settlement was a
2665:. www.inishmorebikehire.ie.
2629:. RTÉ News. 20 December 2018
1690:'s 1934 classic documentary
1648:View of Inishmore coastline.
1347:
7:
3374:Official Languages Act 2003
3018:Gaeltacht Chontae Mhaigh Eo
2828:. YouTube. 23 December 2014
2130:Tim Robinson (cartographer)
2112:
2015:The Lieutenant of Inishmore
1150:Central Statistics Office.
727:. Glaciation following the
526:Gregory's Sound /
474:), the second-largest; and
422:[n̪ˠəˈhaːɾˠən̠ʲəxə]
407:[əˈlʲaːnʲˈaːɾˠən̪ˠ]
10:
3441:
3056:Gaeltacht Chontae Chiarraí
2777:by R. Todd Felton, page 54
2721:. : Maunsel & Roberts.
2105:
1819:
1805:
1773:Stones of Aran: Pilgrimage
1404:
795:
688:limestone, related to the
663:
584:Teampall Brecan, Inishmore
575:
29:
3405:Baronies of County Galway
3311:
3245:
3190:
3149:
3113:
3086:Gaeltacht Chontae Chorcaí
3083:
3053:
3044:
3015:
2965:
2956:
2903:
2892:
2367:Synge: The Complete Plays
2070:The songs from the album
2064:The Banshees of Inisherin
1777:Stones of Aran: Labyrinth
1309:are on the Aran Islands.
1198:pearl-bordered fritillary
1147:
822:—
464:), which is the largest;
340:
313:
290:
285:
266:
258:
253:
241:
229:
218:
213:
203:
195:
187:
134:
126:
89:
79:
74:
62:
48:
3425:Islands of County Galway
3293:Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe
3278:RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta
3070:Gaeltacht Corca Dhuibhne
2795:. London. Archived from
2575:. aranislandferries.com.
2083:In the pilot episode of
2020:The Banshees of Inisheer
2005:The Cripple of Inishmaan
1973:'s first book of poems,
1890:
1658:Margaret Clarke (artist)
1410:Visitors and attractions
429:, off the west coast of
199:120 m (390 ft)
69:Location of Aran Islands
51:
30:Not to be confused with
3263:Coimisiún na Gaeltachta
3219:An Cheathrú Ghaeltachta
3159:Gaeltacht Chontae na Mí
2825:Talking Tom and Friends
2756:Corrigan, Vawn (2019).
2651:. ebikearanislands.com.
2086:Talking Tom and Friends
1486:
774:Climate and agriculture
680:, an ancient stone fort
548:South Sound /
515:North Sound /
3354:Gaeltacht service town
3209:Irish language network
3199:
3158:
3115:
3085:
3075:Gaeltacht Uíbh Ráthach
3055:
3017:
2968:Gaeltacht na Gaillimhe
2967:
2915:Gaeltacht Thír Conaill
2914:
2894:
2172:
2150:
2018:, and the unpublished
1798:
1649:
1612:by rewriting it in an
1479:The Well of the Saints
1419:
1357:
1268:
1236:Odontognophos dumetata
759:
681:
585:
543:Bealach na Fearbhaighe
537:Foul Sound /
480:
470:
460:
454:
416:
398:
286:Additional information
196:Highest elevation
176:
164:
152:
146:
53:
3319:An Coimisinéir Teanga
3303:Muintir na Gaeltachta
3273:Saor Raidió Chonamara
2573:"Aran Island Ferries"
2441:Earth-Science Reviews
2238:"Western Stone Forts"
1976:Death of a Naturalist
1930:John Millington Synge
1790:
1700:John Millington Synge
1647:
1417:
1355:
1262:
792:Historical population
757:
750:Coastal geomorphology
671:
648:John Millington Synge
583:
315: • Summer (
3253:Údarás na Gaeltachta
2663:"Inis Mor Bike Hire"
2392:, September 13, 2018
1834:Aran Islands Dialect
1515:improve this article
1443:Aran Islands Dialect
1177:The islands support
521:Bealach Locha Lurgan
208:Inishmore Lighthouse
3117:Gaeltacht na nDéise
2939:Cloch Cheann Fhaola
2738:on 23 February 2002
2589:. lastamarateo.com.
2516:Royal Irish Academy
2454:2018ESRv..177..623C
2410:The Washington Post
2255:John Healy (1902).
1802:Aran Island sweater
1758:Celtic Christianity
1245:; and the hoverfly
793:
737:last glacial period
552:(formerly known as
541:(formerly known as
530:(formerly known as
507:Location and access
107: /
45:
3349:Gaeltacht Act 2012
3329:Conradh na Gaeilge
3007:Ceantar na nOileán
2997:Dúiche Sheoigheach
2799:on 24 October 2007
2316:10.17863/CAM.40708
2154:, but the British
1924:In popular culture
1799:
1739:Pádraig Ó Síocháin
1688:Robert J. Flaherty
1650:
1614:encyclopedic style
1601:is written like a
1420:
1358:
1307:national monuments
1299:Finnian of Clonard
1269:
1243:Zygaena purpuralis
1240:transparent burnet
1224:; moths—the
1215:Euphydryas aurinia
1201:Boloria euphrosyne
791:
760:
744:limestone pavement
682:
586:
554:Bealach na Fínnise
517:An Súnda ó Thuaidh
204:Highest point
111:53.0971°N 9.6326°W
43:
3387:
3386:
3258:Gaeltarra Éireann
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3186:
3185:
3145:
3144:
3040:
3039:
2952:
2951:
2944:Gaeltacht an Láir
2760:. O'Brien Press.
2558:978-0-8109-1604-3
2293:978-0-8156-0312-2
2244:on 14 April 2021.
2136:Explanatory notes
1791:The wreck of the
1769:touristic reasons
1642:
1641:
1634:
1568:Máirtín Ó Díreáin
1556:Irish Renaissance
1547:
1546:
1539:
1467:Teampull Bheanáin
1384:Inishmore Airport
1376:Aer Arann Islands
1356:Road in Inishmore
1267:in the background
1170:
1169:
1143:
1142:
1034:
1033:
914:
913:
707:age of the Lower
652:Riders to the Sea
532:Bealach na h-Áite
519:(more accurately
356:
355:
16:(Redirected from
3432:
3379:Sean-nós singing
3202:
3200:Nua-Ghaeltachtaí
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2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2734:. Archived from
2728:
2722:
2719:The Aran Islands
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2699:on 1 August 2015
2695:. Archived from
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2200:
2181:
2175:
2160:Arranmore Island
2153:
2146:
2033:Janeane Garofalo
1945:'s short story "
1935:The Aran Islands
1705:The Aran Islands
1673:Elizabeth Rivers
1637:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1582:Visiting artists
1542:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1499:
1491:
1222:Leptidea sinapis
1212:marsh fritillary
1205:brown hairstreak
1166:
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1038:
1037:
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926:
918:
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811:
806:
798:
797:
794:
790:
672:A view over the
657:The Aran Islands
601:Tempull Breccain
550:An Súnda ó Dheas
528:Súnda Ghríoghóra
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347:
341:Official website
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116:53.0971; -9.6326
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3132:Rinn Ó gCuanach
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2693:dunaonghasa.com
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2606:The Irish Times
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2397:
2390:The Irish Times
2386:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2369:, Methuen. 1963
2364:
2360:
2353:History Ireland
2349:
2345:
2340:, June 29, 2017
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2176:, the commonly
2156:Ordnance Survey
2147:
2143:
2138:
2115:
2110:
2096:
2010:Martin McDonagh
1926:
1907:Gaelic football
1905:sports such as
1893:
1861:Cliffs of Moher
1824:
1818:
1810:
1804:
1785:
1760:or more modern
1735:An Aran Keening
1638:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1610:help improve it
1607:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1564:Gort na gCapall
1560:Liam O'Flaherty
1552:
1543:
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1526:
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1500:
1489:
1412:
1407:
1350:
1265:Cliffs of Moher
1257:
1229:Calamia tridens
1175:
1173:Flora and fauna
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539:An Súnda Salach
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417:na hÁrainneacha
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3346:
3341:
3339:Gaelic revival
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3105:Oileán Chléire
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2844:External links
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2164:County Donegal
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2095:
2094:Notable people
2092:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2068:
2061:The 2022 film
2059:
2056:
2049:The 2010 film
2047:
2036:
2028:The MatchMaker
2023:
2002:The 1996 play
2000:
1980:
1968:
1965:L'Opéra d'Aran
1961:Gilbert Bécaud
1958:
1950:
1939:
1925:
1922:
1915:Irish handball
1892:
1889:
1817:
1814:
1806:Main article:
1803:
1800:
1784:
1781:
1719:oral tradition
1640:
1639:
1598:
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1583:
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1576:Clíodhna Lyons
1572:Irish language
1562:, was born in
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1527:September 2018
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1454:Dún Dúchathair
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1403:
1370:Galway Harbour
1349:
1346:
1337:monolingualism
1256:
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1248:Doros profuges
1208:Thecla betulae
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2793:The Telegraph
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2789:"Grail Trail"
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2568:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2384:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2332:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2076:by the group
2075:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1990:Craggy Island
1987:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:Seamus Heaney
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:rock-climbers
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1813:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1783:Island crafts
1780:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1751:Aran sweaters
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1677:Basil Rakoczi
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1636:
1633:
1625:
1615:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1599:This section
1597:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1550:Local artists
1541:
1538:
1530:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1504:This section
1502:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:Irish annulet
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:Mediterranean
1180:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
989:
985:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
934:
928:
923:
920:
919:
916:
909:
906:
903:
902:
898:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
859:
858:
854:
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
837:
836:
832:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
815:
814:
808:
803:
800:
799:
796:
784:
782:
771:
769:
765:
756:
747:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:Carboniferous
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
679:
675:
670:
661:
659:
658:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
633:
627:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
592:
582:
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:
551:
547:
544:
540:
536:
533:
529:
525:
522:
518:
514:
513:
512:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
451:
446:
444:
443:County Galway
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
400:
399:Oileáin Árann
396:
392:
391:
382:
361:
351:
343:
339:
332:
328:
325:
324:
322:
318:
312:
305:
301:
298:
297:
295:
293:
289:
284:
277:
275:
272:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
249:
246:
244:
240:
237:
236:County Galway
234:
232:
228:
224:
223:
217:
212:
209:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
173:
170:
166:
161:
158:
154:
148:
143:
140:
139:
137:
135:Major islands
133:
129:
127:Total islands
125:
120:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
73:
66:
61:
55:
54:Oileáin Árann
50:Native name:
47:
41:
37:
33:
32:Isle of Arran
19:
18:Oileáin Árann
3400:Aran Islands
3001:
2830:. Retrieved
2823:
2814:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:the original
2792:
2782:
2772:
2768:
2757:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2736:the original
2726:
2718:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:the original
2692:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2657:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2605:
2595:
2581:
2567:
2547:
2540:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2490:
2480:
2445:
2439:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2408:
2398:
2389:
2383:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2306:
2299:
2283:
2273:
2267:
2257:
2250:
2242:the original
2232:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2144:
2084:
2071:
2062:
2050:
2040:Carlos Núñez
2026:
2019:
2013:
2003:
1995:
1983:
1974:
1964:
1963:'s two-act
1953:
1933:
1919:
1901:
1894:
1883:
1873:
1868:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1838:kørəx, korəx
1837:
1827:
1825:
1822:Goatley boat
1816:Aran currach
1811:
1808:Aran sweater
1792:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1755:
1747:handknitters
1734:
1731:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1684:time capsule
1681:
1669:Seán Keating
1665:Lady Gregory
1662:
1654:Harry Clarke
1651:
1628:
1622:January 2020
1619:
1600:
1553:
1533:
1524:
1513:Please help
1508:verification
1505:
1477:
1452:Black Fort (
1446:
1439:Dún Aonghasa
1438:
1421:
1399:
1395:County Clare
1388:
1374:
1359:
1330:
1311:
1287:Enda of Aran
1280:
1273:Dún Aonghasa
1270:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1226:burren green
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1176:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:
787:Demographics
777:
761:
741:
702:
694:County Clare
683:
678:Dún Aonghasa
655:
651:
645:
630:
628:
617:
605:Saint Brecan
600:
597:Enda of Aran
595:
591:Dún Aonghasa
587:
553:
549:
542:
538:
531:
527:
520:
516:
510:
490:
447:
438:
411:
360:Aran Islands
359:
357:
348:.aranislands
262:1,347 (2022)
254:Demographics
220:
44:Aran Islands
40:
3173:Ráth Chairn
2895:Gaeltachtaí
2803:24 February
2611:2 September
2448:: 623–636.
2432:Cox, Rónadh
2100:Mary O'Hara
2073:Man of Aran
1955:Man of Aran
1943:James Joyce
1775:(1986) and
1723:subsistence
1711:W. B. Yeats
1693:Man of Aran
1474:J. M. Synge
1366:Galway city
1303:St. Columba
1295:St. Brendan
764:storm beach
721:sea urchins
114: /
90:Coordinates
3394:Categories
3334:Bean an tí
3178:Baile Ghib
2518:: 117–34.
2338:Irish Post
2188:References
2178:gaelicised
2106:See also:
1985:Father Ted
1884:pampooties
1869:cruinnithe
1820:See also:
1749:and their
1435:Dun Aengus
1424:Bronze Age
1219:wood white
1161:12 October
768:Rónadh Cox
622:privateer
471:Inis Meáin
427:Galway Bay
403:pronounced
259:Population
165:Inis Meáin
99:53°05′50″N
84:Galway Bay
3324:Connemara
3123:Waterford
2886:Gaeltacht
2832:5 October
2524:0035-8983
2472:0012-8252
2416:7 January
2124:Inis Beag
2078:Sea Power
2052:Leap Year
2031:starring
1879:moccasins
1876:calf-skin
1461:Connemara
1447:dūn aŋgəs
1418:Inishmore
1362:Rossaveal
1348:Transport
1333:Gaeltacht
1291:monastery
1277:Conchobar
725:ammonites
698:Connemara
646:In 1898,
561:Rossaveal
497:Gaeltacht
481:Inis Oírr
466:Inishmaan
450:Inishmore
412:The Arans
292:Time zone
267:Languages
177:Inis Oírr
160:Inishmaan
142:Inishmore
102:9°37′57″W
75:Geography
36:Arranmore
3312:See also
3191:See also
3150:Leinster
2958:Connacht
2673:12 March
2667:Archived
2649:"ebikes"
2633:12 March
2532:20494847
2173:Inis Mór
2113:See also
1947:The Dead
1865:regattas
1857:currachs
1846:Atlantic
1476:'s play
1463:in 1582.
1428:Iron Age
1322:sweaters
1318:Connacht
1282:clocháns
1148:Source:
729:Namurian
717:crinoids
620:Jacobite
609:ringfort
476:Inisheer
461:Inis Mór
248:Connacht
243:Province
172:Inisheer
153:Inis Mór
80:Location
3100:Múscraí
3046:Munster
2929:Na Rosa
2920:Donegal
2742:30 June
2703:20 June
2450:Bibcode
2321:13 June
2210:29 June
2044:Anabela
1911:hurling
1881:called
1850:currach
1829:currach
1794:Plassey
1762:New Age
1608:Please
1405:Tourism
1380:Inverin
664:Geology
641:flotsam
632:clachan
576:History
569:Inverin
501:English
431:Ireland
278:English
222:Ireland
3223:Antrim
2973:Galway
2905:Ulster
2587:"Home"
2555:
2530:
2522:
2491:met.ie
2470:
2291:
2168:Ulster
2151:Árainn
1996:Plassy
1913:, and
1743:Gaelic
1391:Doolin
1326:shawls
1301:, and
1238:, and
1217:, and
1187:alpine
1179:arctic
1156:CSO.ie
964:−10.3%
910:−19.3%
781:Burren
723:, and
713:corals
705:Viséan
690:Burren
613:castle
565:Doolin
486:islets
455:Árainn
435:barony
231:County
147:Árainn
3344:Gaels
3164:Meath
3061:Kerry
2528:JSTOR
1891:Sport
1867:, or
1342:Irish
1139:+9.9%
1136:1,347
1128:−2.0%
1125:1,226
1117:+2.1%
1114:1,251
1106:−4.3%
1103:1,225
1095:−1.8%
1092:1,280
1084:−1.4%
1081:1,303
1073:−1.3%
1070:1,322
1062:−2.1%
1059:1,339
1030:−0.7%
1027:1,368
1019:−8.0%
1016:1,377
1008:−7.2%
1005:1,496
997:−2.2%
994:1,612
986:−1.8%
983:1,648
975:−4.9%
972:1,678
961:1,765
953:−6.6%
950:1,968
942:−2.1%
939:2,106
907:2,152
899:−6.2%
896:2,668
888:−1.6%
885:2,845
877:−8.2%
874:2,890
866:+3.6%
863:3,148
855:−7.7%
852:3,038
844:−1.3%
841:3,291
833:−5.3%
830:3,333
819:3,521
733:Karst
686:karst
674:karst
493:Irish
410:) or
395:Irish
331:UTC+1
304:UTC±0
274:Irish
3091:Cork
3023:Mayo
2834:2017
2805:2007
2744:2004
2705:2020
2675:2020
2635:2020
2613:2018
2553:ISBN
2520:ISSN
2468:ISSN
2418:2021
2323:2022
2289:ISBN
2212:2023
1487:Arts
1426:and
1185:and
1163:2016
1133:2022
1122:2016
1111:2011
1100:2006
1089:2002
1078:1996
1067:1991
1056:1986
1045:Pop.
1041:Year
1024:1981
1013:1979
1002:1971
991:1966
980:1961
969:1956
958:1951
947:1946
936:1936
925:Pop.
921:Year
904:1926
893:1911
882:1901
871:1891
860:1881
849:1871
838:1861
827:1851
816:1841
805:Pop.
801:Year
637:kelp
607:. A
439:Aran
358:The
188:Area
3283:TG4
2458:doi
2446:177
2312:doi
2166:in
2008:by
1994:MV
1903:GAA
1842:tar
1702:'s
1517:by
1393:in
1382:to
692:in
441:in
437:of
390:-ən
388:ARR
350:.ie
346:www
327:IST
317:DST
300:WET
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2514:.
2512:62
2510:.
2489:.
2466:.
2456:.
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2438:.
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930:±%
810:±%
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
