Norfolk Island - Knowledge

1094:, to reoccupy Norfolk Island as a place to send "the worst description of convicts". Its remoteness, previously seen as a disadvantage, was now viewed as an asset for the detention of recalcitrant male prisoners. The convicts detained have long been assumed to be hardcore recidivists, or 'doubly-convicted capital respites' – that is, men transported to Australia who committed fresh crimes in the colony for which they were sentenced to death, but were spared the gallows on condition of life on Norfolk Island. However, a 2011 study, using a database of 6,458 Norfolk Island convicts, has demonstrated that the reality was somewhat different: More than half were detained on Norfolk Island without ever receiving a colonial conviction, and only 15% had been reprieved from a death sentence. Furthermore, the overwhelming majority of convicts sent to Norfolk Island had committed non-violent property offences, and the average length of detention there was three years. Nonetheless, Norfolk Island went through periods of unrest with convicts staging a number of 187: 4635:(EEZ) and revenue from it extending 200 nautical miles (370 km) around Norfolk Island equating to roughly 428,000 km (165,000 sq mi), and territorial sea claims to 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) from the island. There is a strong belief on the island that some of the revenue generated from Norfolk's EEZ should be available to provide services such as health and infrastructure on the island, which the island has been responsible for, similar to how the Northern Territory is able to access revenue from their mineral resources. The exclusive economic zone provides the Islanders with fish, its only major natural resource. Norfolk Island has no direct control over any marine areas but has an agreement with the Commonwealth through the 4263:. There was a correspondence between the Governor of Norfolk Island, the British colonial office and the Governor of New Zealand as to how the island should be governed and by whom. Even within NSW, it was felt that "the laws and system of government in the Colony of New South Wales would not prove suitable to the Island Community". In 1896, the Governor of New Zealand wrote "I am advised that, as far as my Ministers can ascertain, if any change is to take place in the government of Norfolk Island, the Islanders, while protesting against any change, would prefer to come under the control of New Zealand rather than that of New South Wales". 1290:

agreement had not been reached and islanders were having to leave to find work and welfare. An agreement was finally signed in Canberra on 12 March 2015 to replace self-government with a local council but against the wishes of the Norfolk Island government. A majority of Norfolk Islanders objected to the Australian plan to make changes to Norfolk Island without first consulting them and allowing their say, with 68% of voters against forced changes. An example of growing friction between Norfolk Island and increased Australian rule was featured in a 2019 episode of Discovery Channel's annual

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by descendants of the first free settlers of Norfolk Island who were descendants of the settlers of Pitcairn Island". The act recognises and protects use of the language but does not require it; in official use, it must be accompanied by an accurate translation into English. 32% of the total population reported speaking a language other than English in the 2011 census, and just under three-quarters of the ordinarily resident population could speak Norfuk.

1064: 1080: 4912: 4870: 4898: 3836: 1370: 1146:. On 8 June 194 people arrived, a baby having been born in transit. The Pitcairners occupied many of the buildings remaining from the penal settlements, and gradually established traditional farming and whaling industries on the island. Although some families decided to return to Pitcairn in 1858 and 1863, the island's population continued to grow. They accepted additional settlers, who often arrived on whaling vessels. 2367: 10082: 4161:

acted upon by the Australian parliament". 68% out of 912 voters voted in favour. The Norfolk Island Chief Minister, Lisle Snell, said that "the referendum results blow a hole in Canberra's assertion that the reforms introduced before the Australian Parliament that propose abolishing the Legislative Assembly and Norfolk Island Parliament were overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island".

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during unloading/loading, the ship will move around to the other side. Visitors often gather to watch the activity when a supply ship arrives. Norfolk Forwarding Services is the primary Freight Forwarding service for Norfolk Island handling both sea and airfreight. In 2017 Norfolk Forwarding Services shipped most of the freight for the Cascade Pier Project over a period of 18 months.

4639:(AFMA) to fish "recreationally" in a small section of the EEZ known locally as "the Box". While there is speculation that the zone may include oil and gas deposits, this is not proven. There are no major arable lands or permanent farmlands, though about 25 percent of the island is a permanent pasture. There is no irrigated land. The island uses the Australian dollar as its currency. 4884: 3547:, 11% as Roman Catholic and 3% as Seventh-day Adventist. 9% were from other religions. 35.7% had no religion (up from 24% in 2011), and 14.7% did not indicate a religion. Typical ordinary congregations in any church do not exceed 30 local residents as of 2010. The three older denominations have good facilities. Ministers are usually short-term visitors. 4643:

Liberal MP Gary Hardgrave revoking the local licence to grow the crop. (Legislation to allow the cultivation of cannabis in Australia for medical or scientific purposes passed Federal Parliament in February 2016. The Victorian Government will be undertaking a small-scale, strictly controlled cannabis cultivation trial at a Victorian research facility.)

1637:, the official residence of the Administrator, is located on Quality Row in what was the penal settlement of Kingston. Other government buildings, including the court, Legislative Assembly and Administration, are also located there. Kingston's role is largely a ceremonial one, however, with most of the economic impetus coming from Burnt Pine. 4247:

appointing the Governor of New South Wales to also be the Governor of Norfolk Island with "full power and authority to make laws for the order, peace, and good government" of the island. Under these arrangements Norfolk Island was effectively self-governing, Although Norfolk Island was a colony acquired by settlement, it was never within the

1657:) with warm, humid summers and very mild, rainy winters. The highest recorded temperature is 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) on 23 January 2024, whilst the lowest is 6.2 °C (43.2 °F) on 29 July 1953. The island has moderate rainfall 1,109.9 millimetres (43.70 in), with a maximum in winter; and 52.8 clear days annually. 4267:

annexation of Norfolk Island to the Colony of NSW or to any federal body of which NSW form part. Norfolk Island was not a part of NSW and residents of Norfolk Island were not entitled to have their names placed on the NSW electoral roll. Norfolk Island was accepted as a territory of Australia, separate from any state, by the

1517: 2444:, and climbers. A few tracts of cliff top and seashore vegetation have been preserved. The rest of the island has been cleared for pasture and housing. Grazing and introduced weeds currently threaten the native flora, displacing it in some areas. In fact, there are more weed species than native species on Norfolk Island. 4431:

as it is in Australia. Emergency medical treatment is covered by Medicare or a private health insurer. Although the hospital can perform minor surgery, serious medical conditions are not permitted to be treated on the island and patients are flown back to mainland Australia. Air charter transport can

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Australian citizens and residents from other parts of the nation now have an automatic right of residence on the island after meeting these criteria (Immigration (Amendment No. 2) Act 2012). Australian citizens can carry either a passport or a form of photo identification to travel to Norfolk Island.

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The British government decided not to annex Norfolk Island to the Colony of NSW and instead that the affairs of Norfolk Island would be administered by the Governor of NSW in that capacity rather than having a separate office as Governor of Norfolk Island. The order-in-council contemplated the future

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Religious observance remains an important part of life for some islanders, particularly the older generations, but actual attendance is about 8% of the resident population plus some tourists. In the 2006 census, 19.9% had no religion compared with 13.2% in 1996. Businesses are closed on Wednesday and

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From that date, most Australian Commonwealth laws were extended to Norfolk Island. This means that taxation, social security, immigration, customs and health arrangements apply on the same basis as in mainland Australia. Travel between Norfolk Island and mainland Australia became domestic travel on 1

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of 12%, and local/international phone calls. The Chief Minister of Norfolk Island, David Buffett, announced on 6 November 2010 that the island would voluntarily surrender its tax-free status in return for a financial bailout from the federal government to cover significant debts. The introduction of

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was elected by popular vote for terms of not more than three years, although legislation passed by the Australian Parliament could extend its laws to the territory at will, including the power to override any laws made by the assembly. The Assembly consisted of nine seats, with electors casting nine

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Islanders traditionally spend a lot of time outdoors, with fishing and other aquatic pursuits being common pastimes, an aspect which has become more noticeable as the island becomes more accessible to tourism. Most island families have at least one member involved in primary production in some form.

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In 2004, an act of the Norfolk Island Assembly made Norfuk a co-official language of the island. The act is long-titled: "An Act to recognise the Norfolk Island Language (Norf'k) as an official language of Norfolk Island". The "language known as 'Norf'k'" is described as the language "that is spoken

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well off the coast. This is done to help prevent tiger sharks from coming further toward shore in search of food. Norfolk Island holds one of the largest populations of tiger sharks in the world. Australia has banned the culling policy as cruelty to animals. Norfolk Islanders fear this will lead to

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The laws of Norfolk Island were in a transitional state, under the Norfolk Island Applied Laws Ordinance 2016 (Cth), from 2016 until 2018. Laws of New South Wales as applying in Norfolk Island were suspended (with five major exceptions, which the 2016 Ordinance itself amended) until the end of June

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As a result of the Australian Government's decision in 1972 to prevent Norfolk Island from being used as a tax haven, Berwick Ltd claimed to be resident in Norfolk Island but was convicted of failing to lodge a tax return. One of the arguments for Berwick Ltd was that Norfolk Island, as an external

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rejected Henry Newbery's appeal against conviction for failing to apply to be enrolled to vote in Norfolk Island Council elections. He had argued that in 1857 Norfolk Island had a constitution and a legislature such that the Crown could not abolish the legislature nor place Norfolk Island under the

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1855 (Imp), gave the Queen in Council the power to "separate Norfolk Island from the Colony of Van Diemen's Land and to make such provision for the government of Norfolk Island as might seem expedient". In 1856, the Queen in Council ordered that Norfolk Island be a distinct and separate settlement,

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In March 2015, the Australian Government announced comprehensive reforms for Norfolk Island. The action was justified on the grounds it was necessary "to address issues of sustainability which have arisen from the model of self-government requiring Norfolk Island to deliver local, state and federal

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On 19 March 1897, the office of the Governor of Norfolk Island was abolished and responsibility for the administration of Norfolk Island was vested in the Governor of the Colony of New South Wales. Yet, the island was not made a part of New South Wales and remained separate. The Colony of New South

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suggested its closure as a penal settlement, as it was too remote and difficult for shipping and too costly to maintain. The first group of people left in February 1805, and by 1808, only about 200 remained, forming a small settlement until the remnants were removed in 1813. A small party

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In 2015, a company in Norfolk Island was granted a licence to export medicinal cannabis. The medicinal cannabis industry has been viewed by some as a means of reinvigorating the economy of Norfolk Island. The Commonwealth stepped in to overturn the decision, with the island's administrator, former

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Non-Australian citizens who are permanent residents of Norfolk Island may apply for Australian citizenship after meeting normal residence requirements and are eligible to take up residence in mainland Australia at any time through the use of a Confirmatory (Residence) visa (subclass 808). Children

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The island was subject to separate immigration controls from the remainder of Australia. Before 1 July 2016, immigration to Norfolk Island, even by other Australian citizens was heavily restricted. In 2012, immigration controls were relaxed with the introduction of an Unrestricted Entry Permit for

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This common heritage has led to a limited number of surnames among the islanders – a limit constraining enough that the island's telephone directory also includes nicknames for many subscribers, such as Carrots, Dar Bizziebee, Diddles, Geek, Lettuce Leaf, Possum, Pumpkin, Smudgie, Truck and Wiggy.

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In 2011, residents were 78% of the census count, with the remaining 22% being visitors. 16% of the population were 14 years and under, 54% were 15 to 64 years, and 24% were 65 years and over. The figures showed an ageing population, with many people aged 20–34 having moved away from

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to lead a party of 15 convicts and seven free men to take control of Norfolk Island, and prepare for its commercial development. They arrived on 6 March. During the first year of the settlement, which was also called "Sydney" like its parent, more convicts and soldiers were sent to the island

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The island hosts 80 kilometres (50 mi) of roads, of which 53 km (33 mi) are paved and 27 km (17 mi) unpaved. As with the rest of Australia, driving is on the left side of the road. Uniquely, local law gives livestock right of way. Speed limits are lower than most mainland

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existing at Kingston and Cascade Bay. All goods not domestically produced are brought in by ship, usually to Cascade Bay. Emily Bay, protected from the Pacific Ocean by a small coral reef, is the only safe area for recreational swimming, although surfing waves can be found at Anson and Ball Bays.

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Norfolk Island was the subject of several experiments in administration during the century. It began the 19th century as part of the Colony of New South Wales. On 29 September 1844, Norfolk Island was transferred from the Colony of New South Wales to the Colony of Van Diemen's Land. On 1 November

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on the proposal. On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to "be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are

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Financial problems and a reduction in tourism led to Norfolk Island's administration appealing to the Australian federal government for assistance in 2010. In return, the islanders were to pay income tax for the first time but would be eligible for greater welfare benefits. However, by May 2013,

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towed by launches, five tonnes at a time. A mobile crane picks up the freight using nets and straps and lifts the freight onto the pier. Which jetty is used depends on the prevailing weather of the day; the jetty on the leeward side of the island is often used. If the wind changes significantly

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Following reforms to the status of Norfolk Island, there were mass protests by the local population. In 2015, it was reported that Norfolk Island was taking its argument for self-governance to the United Nations. A campaign to preserve the island's autonomy was formed, named Norfolk's Choice. A

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Much of the self-government under the 1979 legislation was repealed with effect from 2016. The reforms included, to the chagrin of some of the locals of Norfolk Island, a repeal of the preambular sections of the Act which originally were 3–4 pages recognising the particular circumstances in the

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providing services to the island. A reason given was that the island had never gained self-sufficiency and was being heavily subsidised by the Commonwealth, being given $ 12.5 million in 2015 alone. It meant that residents would have to start paying Australian income tax, but they would also be

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In a move that apparently surprised many islanders, the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island, David Buffett, announced on 6 November 2010 that the island would voluntarily surrender its self-government status in return for a financial bailout from the federal government to cover significant debts.

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1856 Norfolk Island was separated from the Colony of Tasmania (formerly Van Diemen's Land) and constituted as a "distinct and separate Settlement, the affairs of which should until further Order in that behalf by Her Majesty be administered by a Governor to be for that purpose appointed". The

175: 1013:. Several stopgap measures proved ineffective, and the government announced in December 1785 that it would send convicts to parts of what is now known as Australia. In 1786, it included Norfolk Island as an auxiliary settlement, as proposed by John Call, in its plan for colonisation of the 177: 176: 4313:

1979 (Cth) to remove the right for non-Australian citizens to enrol and stand for election to the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island. The validity of the amendments was challenged in the High Court, arguing that as an external territory Norfolk Island was not part of Australia in the

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functions since 1979". On 17 June 2015, the Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly was abolished, with the territory becoming run by an Administrator and an advisory council. Elections for a new Regional Council were held on 28 May 2016, with the new council taking office on 1 July 2016.

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because it supports the entire populations of white-chested and slender-billed white-eyes, Norfolk parakeets and Norfolk gerygones, as well as over 1% of the world populations of wedge-tailed shearwaters and red-tailed tropicbirds. Nearby Phillip Island is treated as a separate IBA.

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Disagreements over the island's relationship with Australia were put in sharper relief by a 2006 review undertaken by the Australian government. Under the more radical of two models proposed in the review, the island's legislative assembly would have been reduced to the status of a

168: 174: 173: 170: 3528:, decline in spirituality, the influence of visiting American whalers, literature sent by Christians overseas impressed by the Pitcairn story, and the adoption of Seventh-day Adventism by the descendants of the mutineers still on Pitcairn, all contributed to these developments. 164: 162: 171: 160: 159: 158: 157: 3669:. The Norfuk language is decreasing in popularity as more tourists visit the island, and more young people leave for work and education. However, efforts are being made to keep it alive via dictionaries and the renaming of some tourist attractions to their Norfuk equivalents. 161: 1122:

Descendants of the mutineers John Adams and Matthew Quintal on Norfolk Island, 1862. From Left to right:John Adams 1827–1897 son of George Adams; John Quintal 1820–1912 son of Arthur Quintal; George Adams 1804–1873 son of John Adams; Arthur Quintal 1795–1873 son of Matthew

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The lack of medical facilities available in most remote communities has a major impact on the health care of Norfolk Islanders. As is consistent with other extremely remote regions, many older residents move to New Zealand or Australia to access the required medical care.

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Australian roads; the general speed limit is 50 km/h (31 mph), reducing to 40 km/h (25 mph) in town and 30 km/h (19 mph) near schools. Drivers on the island wave to other passing vehicles, this tradition is nicknamed the "Norfolk wave".

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In 2006, a formal review process took place in which the Australian government considered revising the island's model of government. The review was completed on 20 December 2006, when it was decided that there would be no changes in the governance of Norfolk Island.

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The coastline of Norfolk Island consists, to varying degrees, of cliff faces. A downward slope exists towards Slaughter Bay and Emily Bay, the site of the original colonial settlement of Kingston. There are no safe harbour facilities on Norfolk Island, with loading

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took over the running of the Norfolk Island Central School in line with the transition of state services from the New South Wales Government to the Queensland Government. The NSW curriculum will continue to be utilised until the end of the 2023 school year.

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2018. From 1 July 2018, all laws of New South Wales apply in Norfolk Island and, as "applied laws", are subject to amendment, repeal or suspension by federal ordinance. The Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) has been amended for application to Norfolk Island.

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Tourism, the primary economic activity, has steadily increased over the years. As Norfolk Island prohibits the importation of fresh fruit and vegetables, most produce is grown locally. Beef is both produced locally and imported. The island has one winery,

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deals with more serious criminal offences, more complex civil matters, administration of deceased estates and federal laws as they apply to the Territory. The Judges of the Supreme Court of Norfolk Island are generally appointed from among Justices of the

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As a relatively small and isolated oceanic island, Norfolk has few land birds but a high degree of endemicity among them. Norfolk Island is home to a radiation of about 40 endemic snail species. Many of the endemic bird species and subspecies have become

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remained to slaughter stock and destroy all buildings, so that there would be no inducement for anyone, especially from other European powers, to visit and lay claim to the place. From February 1814 until June 1825, the island was uninhabited.

4799:, ran flights to Auckland and Brisbane until 2018. In mid 2018, Air Chathams announced it was looking to re-establish flights between Auckland and Norfolk Island. It began a weekly service between Auckland and Norfolk Island on 6 September 2019 using a 4747:(2G) mobile network operates on the island across three towers, however no data transmission is available on this network. An eight-tower 4G/LTE 1800 MHz network was installed in November 2018, improving data service significantly on the island. 2395:), the tallest tree-fern in the world, are common in the Norfolk Island National Park but rare elsewhere on the island. Before European colonisation, most of Norfolk Island was covered with subtropical rain forest, the canopy of which was made of 1631:, located predominantly along Taylors Road, where the shopping centre, post office, bottle shop, telephone exchange and community hall are located. Settlement also exists over much of the island, consisting largely of widely separated homesteads. 8994:"SUBMISSION TO PRODUCTIVITY COMMISSION INQUIRY ACCESS TO JUSTICE ARRANGEMENTS By the Chief Minister of Norfolk Island as Minister for Justice and Minister responsible for the Legal Aid Act 1995 (Norfolk Island) and the Legal Profession Act 1993" 1513:. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. Norfolk was formed from several volcanic eruptions between 3.1 and 2.3 million years ago. 8697: 2644:

were once regular migrants to Norfolk, but were severely depleted by historical hunts, and further by recent illegal Soviet and Japanese whaling, resulting in none or very few, if remnants still live, right whales in these regions along with

953:, relatively close to the north, also reached Norfolk Island. Human occupation must have ceased at least a few hundred years before Europeans arrived in the late 18th century. Ultimately, the relative isolation of the island, and its poor 4388:

all Australian and New Zealand citizens upon arrival and the option to apply for residency; the only criteria were to pass a police check and be able to pay into the local health scheme. From 1 July 2016, the Australian migration system

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was responsible for mail receipt and delivery on the island and issued its own postage stamps. With the merger of Norfolk Island as a regional council, the Norfolk Island Postal Service ceased to exist and all postage is now handled by

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Wales ceased to exist upon the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901, and from that date responsibility for the administration of Norfolk Island was vested in the Governor of the State of New South Wales.

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constitutional sense and that disenfranchising residents of Norfolk Island who were not Australian citizens was inconsistent with self-government. In 2007, the High Court of Australia rejected these arguments, again approving the

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While there was no "indigenous" culture on the island at the time of settlement, the Tahitian influence of the Pitcairn settlers has resulted in some aspects of Polynesian culture being adapted to that of Norfolk, including the

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Norfolk Island has been an integral part of the Commonwealth of Australia since 1914, when it was accepted as an Australian territory under section 122 of the Constitution. The Island has no international status independent of

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from 6 March 1788 until 5 May 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus between 15 February 1814 and 6 June 1825, when it lay abandoned. On 8 June 1856, permanent civilian residence on the island began when descendants of the

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As a territory of Australia, Norfolk Island does not have diplomatic representation abroad, or within the territory, and is also not a participant in any international organisations, other than sporting organisations.

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The Territory of Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island itself is the main island of the island group that the territory encompasses and is located at

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Norfolk Island was uninhabited when first settled by Europeans, but evidence of earlier habitation was obvious. Archaeological investigation suggests that in the 13th or 14th century the island was settled by East

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The constitutional status of Norfolk Island was revisited in 1894 when the British government appointed an inquiry into the administration of justice on the island. By this time, there had been steps in Australia

129: 7865: 4464:. There are no active military installations or defence personnel on Norfolk Island. The Administrator may request the assistance of the Australian Defence Force if required. As part of "Operation Resolute", the 7906: 9004: 5935: 154: 6195: 7828: 5913: 4058:

Recipes from Norfolk Island of Pitcairn origin include mudda (green banana dumplings) and kumara pilhi. The island's cuisine also includes foods not found on Pitcairn, such as chopped salads and fruit pies.

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As stated by the Legal Profession Act 1993, "a resident practitioner must hold a Norfolk Island practising certificate." As of 2014, only one lawyer maintained a full-time legal practice on Norfolk Island.

1532:, located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 7283: 4404:, which is no longer issued, is also acceptable within its validity period. Citizens of all other nations must carry a passport to travel to Norfolk Island even if arriving from other parts of Australia. 13015: 7486: 5161: 4668:

income taxation came into effect on 1 July 2016. Prior to these reforms, residents of Norfolk Island were not entitled to social services. The reforms extend to private persons, companies and trustees.

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on 23 December 1913 (in force when gazetted on 24 December) repealed "all laws heretofore in force in Norfolk Island" and replaced them by re-enacting a list of such laws. Among those laws was the

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Local ordinances and acts apply on the island, where most laws are based on the Australian legal system. Australian common law applies when not covered by either Australian or Norfolk Island law.

155: 1262:. The airstrip was constructed by Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen during 1942. Since Norfolk Island fell within New Zealand's area of responsibility, it was garrisoned by a 5847: 4282:

In 1939, Samuel Hadley argued that the only valid laws in Norfolk Island were those made under the 1856 Order in Council and that all subsequent laws were invalid; his case was rejected by the

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There are two Anglican churches on Norfolk Island, being All Saints Kingston (established 1870) and St Barnabas Chapel (establish 1880 as the Melanesian Mission) which are both part of the

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were historically abundant around the island as commercial hunts on the island were operating until 1956. Today, numbers of larger whales have disappeared, but even today many species such

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In October 2019, the Norfolk Island People For Democracy advocacy group conducted a survey of 457 island residents (about one quarter of the entire population) and found that 37% preferred

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Electricity is provided by diesel generators operated by Norfolk Island Electricity, a government organisation. Some electricity is also provided by privately owned rooftop solar panels.

4696:), a government run station broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies and an independent station 87.6 FM owned by the Bounty Museum Trust. Norfolk Island does not have its own dedicated 11728: 8580: 6627:

Goldberg, Julia; Trewick, Steven A.; Powlesland, Ralph G. (2011). "Population structure and biogeography of Hemiphaga pigeons (Aves: Columbidae) on islands in the New Zealand region".

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Between 1 July 2016 and 1 January 2022, New South Wales provided state-based services. Since 1 January 2022, Queensland has provided state-based services directly for Norfolk Island.

4119:. Other ministers included: Minister for Tourism, Industry and Development; Minister for Finance; Minister for Cultural Heritage and Community Services; and Minister for Environment. 13030: 12975: 5034: 8402: 1052:, and was still serving in that capacity when the ship was wrecked at Norfolk Island in 1790. Next year, he obtained and cultivated a grant of 60 acres (24 ha) on the island. 186: 15516: 12990: 12970: 12725: 10259: 10066: 13642: 12909: 8816: 7805: 454: 9336: 13294: 13010: 12965: 10642: 9513: 6162: 4318:

decision and holding that Norfolk Island was part of Australia and that self-government did not require residency rather than citizenship to determine the entitlement to vote.

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There is opposition to the reforms, led by Norfolk Island People for Democracy Inc., an association appealing to the United Nations to include the island on its list of "

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the immigration arrangements previously maintained by the Norfolk Island Government. Holders of Australian visas who travelled to Norfolk Island would have departed the

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regarding the provision of education services at the school, the latest of which took effect in January 2015. In 2015 enrolment at the Norfolk Island Central School was

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United Nations Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence of Colonial Countries and Peoples

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before 1 July 2016. Unless they held a multiple-entry visa, the visa would have ceased; in which case they would require another visa to re-enter mainland Australia.

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Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development – Factsheet: Domestic travel between Norfolk Island and mainland Australia, website. Retrieved 12 November 2016

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in the vicinity of Norfolk Island signifying the island's potential as a staging base for peacekeeping, disaster-relief and other operations in the South Pacific.

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between 1826 and 1846, all of which failed. The British government began to wind down the second penal settlement after 1847, and the last convicts were removed to

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1855 (Imp) authorised any form of government, representative or non-representative, and that this included placing Norfolk Island under the authority of Australia.

568: 7764: 7287: 13025: 7134: 6436: 1597:. The park, covering around 10% of the land of the island, contains remnants of the forests which originally covered the island, including stands of subtropical 9676: 9578: 7478: 5152: 2476:. Although the island is politically part of Australia, many of Norfolk Island's native birds show affinities to those of neighbouring New Zealand, such as the 12919: 6935: 2928: 481: 10336: 8520: 6249:"Survey reveals over 96% of people on Norfolk Island are opposed to the current governance regime imposed by Australia. – Norfolk Island People for Democracy" 12894: 12884: 8624: 5952: 4148:

It was announced on 19 March 2015 that self-governance for the island would be revoked by the Commonwealth and replaced by a local council with the state of

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In 1979, Norfolk Island was granted limited self-government by Australia, under which the island elected a government that ran most of the island's affairs.

8794: 8736: 4444:; currently this service is provided by Australian Retrieval Services. The island has one ambulance, staffed by one employed St John Officer and a group of 12995: 8468: 7309: 2541:

snipe was also found on the island and is now extinct, but the taxonomic relationships of this are unclear and have not been scientifically described yet.

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This legal position is disputed by some residents on the island. Some islanders claim that Norfolk Island was actually granted independence at the time

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and deals with minor criminal, civil or regulatory matters. The Chief Magistrate of Norfolk Island is usually the current Chief Magistrate of the

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Norfolk Island also has a botanical garden, which is home to a sizeable variety of plant species. However, the island has only one native mammal,

913:. The pine is a key export for Norfolk Island, being a popular ornamental tree in Australia (where two related species grow), and also worldwide. 13765: 12614: 9228: 9151: 9039: 7633: 6128: 3988:

and many other works of fiction, also lived on the island for several years after the death of her husband, writer D'Arcy Niland. Actress/singer

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in August–September 1907. They came for water, wood and provisions, and sometimes they recruited islanders to serve as crewmen on their vessels.

9177: 7286:(Press release). The Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts. 2 December 2021. Archived from 6312: 4708:

in mainland Australia. There is also one television station, Norfolk TV, featuring local programming, plus transmitters for Australian channels

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is not recorded officially, but can be assumed to be roughly at a par with Australia's literacy rate, as islanders attend a school which uses a

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region "Pacific Subtropical Islands" (PSI), and forms subregion PSI02, with an area of 3,908 hectares (9,660 acres). The country is home to the

15407: 13531: 10206: 10160: 10114: 9738: 7257: 6533: 5979: 5813: 4096: 2828: 1212:(Cth), subject to British agreement; the Act received royal assent on 19 December 1913. In preparation for the handover, a proclamation by the 10034: 10015: 8591: 7089: 5090: 4271:

1913 (Cth), passed under the territories power, and made effective in 1914. Norfolk Island was given a limited form of self-government by the

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began an ongoing presence on Norfolk Island in 1957. In the late 1990s, a group left the former Methodist (then Uniting Church) and formed a

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and ferns covering the forest floor. Only one small tract, 5 km (1.9 sq mi), of rainforest remains, which was declared as the

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territory, was not part of Australia in the constitutional sense. In 1976, the High Court unanimously rejected this argument, approving the

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active around 2.3 to 3 million years ago, with inland areas now consisting mainly of rolling plains. It forms the highest point on the

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patrol boats to carry out civil maritime security operations in Australian mainland and offshore territories including Norfolk Island, the

10274: 5541: 5031: 1294:. The episode featured Norfolk Island's policy of culling growing cattle populations by killing older cattle and feeding the carcasses to 15471: 15343: 13105: 11733: 11269: 9401: 6610: 4294:

authority of Australia. In the Supreme Court, Eggleston J considered the constitutional history of Norfolk Island and concluded that the

4242:. With the demise of the third settlement and in contemplation that the inhabitants of Pitcairn Island would move to Norfolk Island, the 4215:

is three vertical bands of green, white, and green with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centred in the slightly wider white band.

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Where the whalers went: an index to the Pacific ports and islands visited by American whalers (and some other ships) in the 19th century

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There have been four challenges to the constitutional validity of the Australian Government's authority to administer Norfolk Island:

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for agriculture, hunting and persecution as agricultural pests. The birds have also suffered from the introduction of mammals such as

1220:(NSW), which provided for appointment of an Administrator of Norfolk Island and of magistrates, and contained a code of criminal law. 15476: 15466: 14238: 14198: 12765: 11199: 9328: 7186: 4843: 4636: 4382: 3786: 9517: 8649: 6154: 4803:. Since the reopening of the Trans-Tasman bubble in 2021, the Air Chathams Auckland service operates on Thursdays using a 36-seater 4335:

Consistent with the Australian position, the United Nations Decolonization Committee does not include Norfolk Island on its list of

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are extinct, although the latter's genes persist in a hybrid population descended from the last female. Other endemic birds are the

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Memorandum to Grenville on the Trade of Canada, 4 November 1789, National Archives, Kew, CO 42/66, ff.403-7; cited in Alan Frost,

5010: 15561: 14964: 14069: 13503: 12836: 12586: 11589: 11541: 9069: 8325: 8226: 5975: 5254: 9274: 8970: 8498: 7386: 1025:. At the time, practically all the hemp and flax required by the Royal Navy for cordage and sailcloth was imported from Russia. 15571: 14312: 13892: 12543: 12484: 11506: 11314: 10366: 8003: 6745: 4545: 4107:

equal votes, of which no more than two could be given to any individual candidate. It is a method of voting called a "weighted

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on 14 May 2015 (assented on 26 May 2015), abolishing self-government on Norfolk Island and transferring Norfolk Island into a

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No public tertiary education infrastructure exists on the island. The Norfolk Island Central School works in partnership with

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as well as more recent arrivals from Australia and New Zealand. About half of the islanders can trace their roots back to

14317: 14158: 13758: 11290: 11274: 11260: 11216: 11136: 11131: 10555: 10367: 9539: 9431: 8550: 8281: 4115:, which devised policy and acted as an advisory body to the Administrator. The last Chief Minister of Norfolk Island was 4103: 4074: 3558: 850: 801: 668: 663: 90: 46: 8346: 6218: 15486: 15451: 15333: 15007: 14127: 12109: 10666: 8774: 7760: 7126: 5439: 4664: 4122:

All seats were held by independent candidates. Norfolk Island did not embrace party politics. In 2007, a branch of the

3520:

congregation led by one of Nobbs' sons. Some unhappiness with G. H. Nobbs, the more organised and formal ritual of the

2355: 3879: 1413: 13835: 12770: 12629: 11783: 11279: 10544: 10513: 10309: 9932: 9895: 9570: 6731: 5778: 4767:

are located at Kingston and Cascade, but ships cannot get close to either of them. When a supply ship arrives, it is

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is the only medical centre on the island. Since 1 July 2016, medical treatment on Norfolk Island has been covered by

3919: 1453: 784: 744: 10299: 6581: 675: 15353: 15111: 14794: 14193: 14102: 13918: 13687: 13546: 12504: 12104: 12077: 11809: 11743: 11723: 11695: 11652: 11355: 11319: 11148: 11143: 9805:'"The Worst Types of Sub-Human Beings": the Myth and Reality of the Convicts of the Norfolk Island Penal Settlement 8528: 6943: 6701: 5505:'"The Worst Types of Sub-Human Beings": the Myth and Reality of the Convicts of the Norfolk Island Penal Settlement 4401: 3805: 2733: 2721: 1634: 1324: 1271: 2584:(known locally as the whale bird) has traditionally been subject to seasonal egg harvesting by Norfolk Islanders. 1650: 1535: 1485: 1274:. The island proved too remote to come under attack during the war, and N Force left the island in February 1944. 1142:, which had become too small for their growing number. On 3 May 1856, 193 people left Pitcairn Islands aboard the 20: 15566: 15556: 14107: 13991: 13888: 13404: 13213: 12024: 11662: 11546: 11405: 10085: 9833: 9807: 8790: 8728: 8616: 7940: 7547: 5507: 5117: 4977: 4589: 4564: 4290: 4219: 3853: 2762: 2553: 2552:

was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century but has shown signs of returning to breed on

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The climate is subtropical and mild, with little seasonal differentiation. The island is the eroded remnant of a

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The population of Norfolk Island was 2,188 in the 2021 census, which had declined from a high of 2,601 in 2001.

1420: 15536: 15491: 14924: 14876: 14138: 13751: 12942: 12899: 12780: 12166: 11825: 11763: 11718: 10716: 10526: 10502: 10093: 7730: 7111: 6823: 5593: 5444: 5221: 4935: 4925: 4428: 4336: 3857: 1613: 1391: 829: 541: 95: 10003: 6040: 15264: 15199: 15015: 14478: 13961: 13697: 13055: 12798: 12740: 12720: 12692: 12649: 11758: 11738: 11192: 10467: 9918: 9701: 7335:

Page 4, Education Review, Norfolk Island, Stage One, Stage Two and Stage Three, The Report, 14 September 2014

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Jones, J. G.; McDougall (1973). "Geological history of Norfolk and Philip Islands, southwest Pacific Ocean".

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and remediation work by park staff has recently brought some improvement to the Phillip Island environment.

1270:

at a large army camp that had the capacity to house a 1,500-strong force. N Force relieved a company of the

15313: 15308: 15055: 14539: 13657: 13637: 13609: 13566: 13050: 12659: 12212: 11556: 11501: 11249: 11097: 10449: 6071: 4930: 4553: 3868: 3578: 3540: 3517: 2528: 2430: 1594: 1402: 1328: 840:, it had 2,188 inhabitants living on a total area of about 35 km (14 sq mi). Its capital is 653: 8698:"Speech – Second Reading, Norfolk Island Reform – Thursday, 26 March 2015 > Jamie Briggs MP > Media" 6871: 5376: 5121: 5051: 645: 624: 15586: 15531: 15073: 14980: 14972: 14378: 14218: 13982: 13733: 13576: 13496: 13005: 12829: 12760: 12715: 12579: 12176: 12151: 11802: 11642: 11582: 11516: 11496: 11468: 11425: 11348: 11309: 10928: 10496: 10473: 10313: 10048: 7782: 7685: 7418: 4713: 4709: 4445: 3782: 3648: 3584: 3544: 1213: 1181: 817: 506: 12156: 10266:

Commonwealth Parliament, Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories, 2003

8251: 8092: 7033: 5160:. Norfolk Islands: Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities and Regional Development. p. 4. 4133:. As is the case for all Australian citizens, enrolment and voting for Norfolk Islanders is compulsory. 79: 15511: 15383: 15368: 15338: 14463: 13825: 13725: 13677: 13632: 13278: 12755: 12735: 12312: 12019: 11435: 11234: 11224: 11112: 9867: 9362: 9021: 8433: 7599: 7208: 6973: 6010: 4569: 4549: 4477: 4441: 4409: 4362: 4186:; it is, however, more a centre of government than a sizeable settlement. The largest settlement is at 4068: 4005: 3551: 2673: 998: 396: 13952: 12037: 9224: 9047: 8225:. Australian Government, Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development website. Archived from 7625: 4536:. These are augmented by five local Special Members who have police powers but are not AFP employees. 15526: 15456: 15358: 15348: 14448: 14423: 14112: 13908: 13902: 13848: 13729: 13672: 13218: 13147: 13065: 12889: 12511: 12440: 11853: 11612: 11536: 11491: 11329: 9173: 6308: 4940: 4525: 4393: 4357:

Various suggestions for retaining the island's self-government have been proposed. In 2006, a UK MP,

4235: 2685: 2640:, and dolphins can be observed close to shore, and scientific surveys have been conducted regularly. 1646: 1045:

from New South Wales. Robert Watson, harbourmaster, arrived with the First Fleet as quartermaster of

1014: 922: 65: 12292: 10787: 10229: 10183: 10137: 9761: 7261: 6525: 6403: 6328: 5809: 5616: 4369:, suggested independence, to be supported by income from fishing, offshore banking and foreign aid. 2709: 15581: 15303: 15278: 14710: 14504: 14418: 14092: 13940: 13167: 12639: 12536: 12455: 12365: 12032: 11627: 11531: 11511: 11185: 11075: 10031: 10012: 8179: 8145: 7085: 5082: 4689: 4461: 4183: 4032: 3536: 2908: 2524: 1068: 879: 841: 243: 7971:

A Federation in These Seas: An account of the acquisition by Australia of its external territories

7569: 6849: 15506: 15446: 15323: 15298: 15175: 14844: 14787: 14695: 14637: 14575: 14307: 14168: 14097: 13946: 13820: 13556: 13459: 13060: 12859: 12499: 12252: 11778: 11677: 11598: 10938: 10568: 10532: 9909: 8193: 7456: 4796: 4632: 4492: 4469: 4283: 4092: 4084: 4079: 3846: 2898: 2878: 2848: 2565: 2532: 2512: 1380: 465: 11858: 9200:"Medicinal cannabis legalised in Victoria, child epilepsy patients to be given access from 2017" 7781:(Press release). Department of Transport and Regional Services. 20 December 2006. Archived from 7716: 6781:"Norfolk Island Census of Population and Housing: Census Description, Analysis and Basic Tables" 5736: 15191: 15127: 14999: 14767: 14632: 14468: 13805: 13717: 13489: 13315: 13115: 13070: 12822: 12609: 12572: 12201: 12124: 11996: 11753: 11672: 11575: 11415: 10269: 8158: 5545: 4780: 4473: 4212: 4123: 2600: 2588: 2397: 1665: 1243: 910: 906: 837: 576: 317: 120: 84: 9385: 6607: 5866:"Norfolk Island is about to undergo a dramatic change in order to secure a financial lifeline" 5830: 2895:(extinct except for hybrids with nominate subspecies, subspecies of Morepork\Southern boobook) 15363: 15226: 14860: 14705: 14680: 14549: 13873: 13863: 13774: 13526: 13454: 13248: 12924: 12845: 12624: 12425: 12272: 12196: 12191: 12070: 11910: 11667: 11657: 11647: 11637: 11229: 11107: 10836: 9253: 8868: 7156: 6407: 6382: 6357: 6332: 5567: 4465: 4169: 4020: 3984: 3590: 2868: 2697: 2661: 2573: 2335: 1587: 1172:

was established on the island. In 1920, the Mission was relocated from Norfolk Island to the

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Formerly, residents of Norfolk Island did not pay Australian federal taxes, which created a

3893: 1427: 15249: 15047: 14852: 14820: 14524: 14057: 13810: 13541: 13444: 13320: 13258: 13238: 13223: 13120: 13000: 12775: 12674: 12595: 11748: 11700: 11622: 11385: 11208: 11119: 10454: 9453: 9040:"END OF AN ERA: NORFOLK ISLAND HAS ISSUED ITS FINAL POSTAGE STAMP ... by Linn's stamp News" 8683: 8175: 8141: 6636: 6283: 5052:"2021 Norfolk Island, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 4693: 4557: 4424: 4239: 3801:

Children on the island learn English as well as Norfuk, in efforts to revive the language.

2976: 2968: 2641: 2385: 2371: 1529: 1331: 1103: 1002: 888: 634: 24: 10799: 8653: 8652:. Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia. January 2014. Archived from 7182: 8: 15378: 15151: 14956: 14685: 14570: 14519: 14275: 13692: 13591: 13512: 13100: 12914: 12904: 12810: 12750: 12669: 12206: 12099: 11400: 11244: 11239: 10904: 8930:"Forward operating bases: is there a place for them in Australia's new defence strategy?" 7936: 4108: 4012:

The island is one of the few locations outside North America to celebrate the holiday of

2808: 2611: 2592: 2569: 2557: 2492: 1018: 1010: 405: 10910: 7361: 7063: 6787: 6640: 6287: 5635: 5309: 4047:, as Norfolk Islanders trace their origins to Pitcairn. The local cuisine is a blend of 1102:

in May 1855. The island was abandoned because transportation from the United Kingdom to

15159: 15135: 15095: 14780: 14735: 14596: 14263: 14203: 14006: 13878: 13785: 13667: 13586: 13273: 13263: 13197: 13152: 13095: 12947: 12869: 12664: 12654: 12644: 12634: 12186: 11991: 11551: 11450: 11371: 10620: 10538: 10459: 10043: 9655: 6660: 6494: 6459: 6190: 5865: 5138: 4836: 4721: 4701: 4625: 4437: 4351: 4000: 3957: 3525: 2437: 1196: 1165: 1135: 1041: 335: 210: 13233: 9250:

Goldsmith and Secretary, Department of Social Services (Social services second review)

9077: 7209:"2021 Norfolk Island, Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 6743: 3773:

The sole school on the island, Norfolk Island Central School, provides education from

2383:. At least 18 of the endemic species are rare or threatened. The Norfolk Island palm ( 15288: 15259: 14940: 14773: 14670: 14453: 14213: 14030: 13713: 13581: 13571: 13561: 13551: 13399: 13085: 12745: 12697: 12619: 12553: 12531: 12519: 12435: 12405: 12119: 12059: 11526: 11445: 10981: 10966: 10943: 10508: 10413: 10225: 10179: 10133: 10071: 9928: 9891: 9845: 9819: 9757: 9391: 9266: 8966: 8752: 8490: 7393: 6727: 6707: 6652: 6648: 6561: 6548: 6499: 6481: 5589: 5466: 5458: 5448: 5434: 5372: 5246: 5194: 4615:. Australia Post sends and receives mail from Norfolk Island with the postcode 2899. 4518: 4433: 4222:

was established in July 2016 to govern the territory at the local level in line with

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Australian Government: Department of Infrastructure, Regional Development and Cities

8555:

Australian Government: Department of Infrastructure, Regional Development and Cities

7999: 6664: 4197:, celebrated on 8 June, in memory of the arrival of the Pitcairn Islanders in 1856. 15328: 15183: 14616: 14611: 14473: 14403: 14383: 14048: 14021: 13662: 13614: 13536: 13449: 13349: 13268: 13192: 13177: 12370: 12171: 12114: 12091: 12054: 11440: 11430: 11420: 11410: 11017: 10971: 10933: 10879: 10821: 10736: 10711: 10563: 10408: 10221: 10175: 10129: 9967: 9905:

London: Pacific Islands Study Circle, 3rd edition, 2012, 978-1-899833-20-7, 130pp;

9883: 9753: 9491: 8110: 6726:

Nichols, Daphne (2006). Lord Howe Island Rising. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Tower Books.

6644: 6556: 6489: 6471: 6291: 5928:"'We're not Australian': Norfolk Islanders adjust to shock of takeover by mainland" 5368: 4889: 4875: 4732: 4588:

Until 2016, Norfolk Island took its own censuses, separate from those taken by the

4500: 4496: 4488: 4358: 4130: 4044: 3666: 2983: 2918: 2768: 2646: 2520: 2516: 2496: 2469: 2441: 1604: 1349: 1335: 1263: 1224: 1139: 938: 895: 821: 758: 718: 498: 297: 12277: 12129: 11986: 10285: 9677:"Norfolk Island: the tiny territory that is a Commonwealth Games bowls powerhouse" 7237: 5400: 4126:

was formed on Norfolk Island, with the aim of reforming the system of government.

1127:

The next settlement began on 8 June 1856, as the descendants of Tahitians and the

15393: 15293: 15244: 15087: 14948: 14932: 14900: 14836: 14690: 14660: 14269: 14173: 14153: 13973: 13843: 13419: 13330: 13187: 13172: 12494: 12460: 12430: 12297: 12064: 11888: 11848: 11521: 11473: 11395: 11102: 10831: 10746: 10681: 10398: 10388: 10303: 10278: 10263: 10202: 10156: 10110: 10097: 10061: 10038: 10019: 10007: 9923: 9913: 9837: 9811: 9734: 9662: 8929: 8838: 8778: 8077: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7655: 7341: 7244: 6687: 6614: 6316: 5511: 5407: 5349: 5038: 4855: 4697: 4149: 4087:

in 1979, is the Act under which the island was governed until the passing of the

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settled it as part of its 1788 colonisation of Australia. The island served as a

793: 343: 302: 197: 141: 13374: 11794: 5284: 4436:

30,000, which is covered by the Australian Government. For serious emergencies,

3944: 3677:

Languages of Norfolk Island most frequently spoken at home in given census year

1345:". There has also been movement to join New Zealand since the autonomy reforms. 15388: 15318: 15218: 15103: 14725: 14601: 14565: 14544: 14534: 14494: 14443: 14347: 14228: 14223: 14148: 14063: 14039: 13913: 13800: 13434: 13354: 13182: 13157: 13142: 13110: 12465: 12302: 12257: 12161: 11981: 11060: 11050: 11035: 11009: 10816: 10604: 9972:

Punishment Short of Death: A history of the Penal Settlement at Norfolk Island.

9423: 6680: 6429:"Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA7) regions and codes" 5773: 4917: 4903: 4612: 4343: 3765: 3490: 2798: 2629: 2504: 2481: 1612:

The park also includes the two smaller islands to the south of Norfolk Island,

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with New Zealand, 35% preferred free association with Australia, 25% preferred

1037: 339: 331: 13125: 12226: 9888:

Punishment Short of Death: a history of the penal settlement at Norfolk Island

9547: 8273: 8105: 8017: 7704: 6690:

at Australian National Botanic Gardens. Environment Australia: Canberra, 2000.

6295: 6186:"Norfolk Island should become part of New Zealand, says former chief minister" 5704: 5672: 2468:, cats, foxes, pigs and goats, as well as from introduced competitors such as 971:

The first European known to have sighted and landed on the island was Captain

898:. In 1914, the UK handed Norfolk Island over to Australia to administer as an 15440: 15422: 15409: 15373: 15143: 14916: 14884: 14720: 14591: 14529: 14408: 14332: 14297: 14292: 14257: 14208: 14183: 14163: 14143: 14012: 13997: 13967: 13790: 13364: 13132: 13080: 13075: 11873: 11055: 11027: 10976: 10853: 10843: 10811: 10782: 10056: 9873: 9855: 9779: 8771: 6656: 6485: 5462: 5186: 4832: 4725: 4573: 4024: 4019:

Norfolk Island has a number of museums and heritage organisations, including

2838: 2788: 2545: 2440:. The cliffs and steep slopes of Mount Pitt supported a community of shrubs, 1998: 1583: 1550: 1537: 1516: 1500: 1487: 1471: 950: 866: 854: 813: 692: 351: 264: 251: 7479:"Bounty Folk Museum | Norfolk Island, Australia & Pacific | Attractions" 6476: 6433:

Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities

5906:"Norfolk Island self-government to be revoked and replaced by local council" 5470: 4238:. In 1844, it was severed from New South Wales and annexed to the Colony of 4129:

Since 2018, residents of Norfolk Island have been required to enroll in the

3539:

fellowship. In the 2021 Census, 22% of the ordinary residents identified as

1090:

In 1824, the British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales,

990:

argued the advantages of Norfolk Island in that it was uninhabited and that

878:

were the first to settle Norfolk Island, but they had already departed when

14715: 14700: 14665: 14606: 14514: 14458: 14428: 14362: 14352: 14188: 14079: 13868: 13389: 12420: 12415: 12327: 11976: 11905: 11863: 11840: 11153: 11070: 11065: 11040: 10888: 6503: 4792: 4763:

There are no railways, waterways, ports or harbours on the island. Loading

4729: 4717: 4013: 3822:

curriculum, before traditionally moving to the mainland for further study.

3508:

62% of the islanders are Christians. After the death of the first chaplain

2577: 2537: 1621: 1334:, out of 117,248 total votes. Since 2018, Norfolk Island is covered by the 1239: 1107: 1033: 954: 942: 883: 367: 347: 312: 11567: 9791:

Norfolk Island and its Third Settlement: The First Hundred Years 1856–1956

8791:"Factsheet: Domestic travel between Norfolk Island and mainland Australia" 8729:"Factsheet: Domestic travel between Norfolk Island and mainland Australia" 4981: 1235:

on 17 June 1914 gave effect to the Act and the Order as from 1 July 1914.

15254: 14892: 14642: 14499: 14438: 14433: 14413: 14357: 14342: 14337: 14327: 14087: 13934: 13883: 13858: 13853: 13469: 13409: 13384: 13090: 12524: 12375: 11900: 11080: 10991: 10826: 10726: 10596: 10296: 9267:"Tax and Superannuation Laws Amendment (Norfolk Island Reforms) Act 2015" 6577: 4800: 4660: 4366: 4116: 3989: 3778: 3774: 3484: 3472: 2652: 2633: 2458: 1525: 1295: 1255: 1251: 1150: 1029: 946: 862: 809: 424: 401: 13743: 12355: 11930: 10256:

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? Inquiry into Governance on Norfolk Island

8403:"Norfolk Island residents petition UN over Australian 're-colonisation'" 5768: 5766: 5764: 4755: 2587:

Norfolk Island, with neighbouring Nepean Island, has been identified by

1668:(29º03'S, 167º56'E, 112 m AMSL) (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1939-2024) 15167: 14730: 14675: 14393: 13795: 13325: 12181: 11935: 11177: 10393: 9938: 7539: 6219:"Norfolk Island: Why residents want to ditch Australia for New Zealand" 4828: 4768: 4656: 4194: 4187: 4153:

covered by Australian welfare schemes such as Centrelink and Medicare.

3860: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3572: 2581: 2461: 2454: 2422: 1628: 1598: 1394: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1307: 1303: 1299:

increased shark attacks and damage an already waning tourist industry.

1291: 1128: 1063: 972: 849:

Norfolk Island is the main island in a group comprising the Australian

641: 620: 439: 373: 284: 11920: 9830: 9804: 7903:

Report of the Royal Commission into matters relating to Norfolk Island

7600:"Norfolk Island Travel Guide – Norfolk Island Tourism – Flight Centre" 6460:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 5504: 2457:

as a result of massive clearance of the island's native vegetation of

1079: 15023: 14740: 14509: 14322: 13439: 13300:

Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies

13162: 12400: 12146: 11966: 11340: 10920: 10806: 10696: 10372: 9863: 9786:, Westminster 1788, Reprint London and New York 1904, pp. 246 ff 9100:"Norfolk Island dies while Australian Government thieves and thrives" 7508: 6744:

Berzin A.; Ivashchenko V.Y.; Clapham J.P.; Brownell L.R. Jr. (2008).

5761: 4911: 4652: 4533: 4346:

granted permission to Pitcairn Islanders to re-settle on the island.

3979: 3513: 2972: 2637: 2409: 2402: 2167: 1302:

On 4 October 2015, the time zone for Norfolk Island was changed from

1247: 987: 934: 875: 858: 805: 615: 202: 10323: 10090: 4524:

Civilian law enforcement and community policing are provided by the

3835: 3557:

There is one Roman Catholic church on Norfolk Island, the Church of

2618:) is a species of butterfly that is found on Norfolk Island and the 1369: 15119: 13464: 13424: 13243: 12262: 12233: 12136: 12085: 11950: 11878: 10706: 10403: 10000: 9122:"Norfolk Island decision sparks calls to legalise medical cannabis" 4804: 4788: 4529: 4201: 4003:

during World War II, set one of the chapters of his episodic novel

3815: 2625: 2380: 1099: 991: 975:, on 10 October 1774, on his second voyage to the South Pacific on 687: 607: 228: 11945: 10115:"The Prehistoric Archaeology of Norfolk Island, Southwest Pacific" 9739:"The Prehistoric Archaeology of Norfolk Island, Southwest Pacific" 5354:"Prehistoric Settlement on Norfolk Island and its Oceanic Context" 1113: 13429: 13394: 13344: 13335: 12450: 12385: 12287: 12220: 11915: 10999: 10869: 10794: 10761: 10655: 8380: 8055: 5850:. Attorney-General's Department. 28 February 2008. Archived from 4897: 4361:, raised the possibility of the island becoming a self-governing 4306:

decision and holding that Norfolk Island was a part of Australia.

4173: 3937:

dance. Local cuisine also shows influences from the same region.

1579: 1267: 384: 10013:

Australian Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development

9943:

The Forgotten Generation of Norfolk Island and Van Diemen's Land

8727:

Cities, Department of Infrastructure, Regional Development and.

7821:"Norfolk Island self-government to be replaced by local council" 5410:. Channersonnorfolk.com (15 March 2013). Retrieved 16 July 2013. 3992:

also moved to the island in 2002, and maintained a house there.

2366: 1017:. The decision to settle Norfolk Island was taken after Empress 13359: 12445: 12395: 11940: 11834:

List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania

10958: 10848: 10756: 10600: 10592: 10075: 8617:"Norfolk Island Legislation (Migration) Transitional Rule 2016" 5116: 4784: 4692:

are planned. The island has two locally based radio stations (

4408:

born on Norfolk Island are Australian citizens as specified by

1576: 1084: 13295:

Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium

9361:. Norfolk Island Regional Council. 7 June 2017. Archived from 7183:"Norfuk declared official language in Norfolk Island – report" 2756: 2607:). It is very rare, and may already be extinct on the island. 949:

artefacts have been found, so it is possible that people from

816:, 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly east of Australia's 13414: 13369: 12339: 12322: 12307: 11925: 10777: 10751: 10741: 10731: 10721: 8650:"Fact Sheet 59 – Immigration Arrangements for Norfolk Island" 6617:, BirdLife International. (2015). Retrieved 17 February 2015. 6039:. Minister.infrastructure.gov.au. 3 June 2016. Archived from 5953:"Solid 'Yes' vote in referendum on Norfolk Island governance" 5630: 5628: 5626: 4764: 4736: 4705: 4659:

so the island's legislative assembly raised money through an

4043:

The cuisine of Norfolk Island is very similar to that of the

2426: 1568: 4560:

have the powers of a Magistrate to deal with minor matters.

4507:-class boats are in the process of being replaced by larger 4503:. In part to carry out this mission, as of 2023, the Navy's 767: 727: 12410: 12390: 12380: 12360: 12317: 12282: 12267: 11971: 11883: 11868: 11045: 10893: 10701: 9383: 3934: 3478: 1200:

Norfolk Island Act 1913 Proclamation, effective 1 July 1914

1149:

The island was a regular resort for whaling vessels in the

1022: 773: 733: 9329:"Re: NBN's mandated rollout in relation to Norfolk Island" 8431: 7761:"Australian Electoral Commission: Norfolk Island electors" 5825: 5823: 5623: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 4156:

The Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly decided to hold a

1223:

British agreement was expressed on 30 March 1914, in a UK

957:

environment, were not favourable to long-term settlement.

12043: 9906: 9152:"Campaign to legalise medicinal marijuana gains momentum" 6827: 6626: 6457: 4744: 4740: 3956:

One of the island's long-term residents was the novelist

3808:(RTOs) and local employers to support students accessing 2885:(extinct, nominate subspecies of extinct Tasman starling) 2465: 1563:, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island. 1055:

As early as 1794, Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales

704: 10650: 9831:'Norfolk Island's "Suicide Lotteries": Myth and Reality' 6005: 6003: 6001: 5667: 5665: 5588:, Canberra, Pacific Manuscripts Bureau, pp. 194–7. 4517:

In 2023, Australian and American forces conducted joint

4111:

system". Four of the members of the Assembly formed the

2495:

and Norfolk pigeon, while of the endemic subspecies the

15517:

Important Bird Areas of Australian External Territories

7843:"Norfolk Island to go ahead with governance referendum" 6845: 5820: 5598: 5443:. Vol. 2. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 4234:

From 1788 until 1844, Norfolk Island was a part of the

2999:

Population by sex and age group (Census 09.VIII.2011):

9601:"Air Chathams may fly to Norfolk direct from Auckland" 7888: 4350:

formal petition was lodged with the United Nations by

2491:

Extinctions include that of the endemic Norfolk kākā,

1074: 57: 10613:) Co-mandate with New Zealand and the United Kingdom. 8809:"Providing quality health services to Norfolk Island" 6129:"Norfolk pleads for Canberra to delay NSW absorption" 5998: 5976:"Norfolk Island standard time changes 4 October 2015" 5662: 4680:

telephone main lines were in use, a mix of analogue (

2865:(extinct, nominate subspecies of long-tailed triller) 2379:

Norfolk Island has 174 native plants; 51 of them are

1593:

The area surrounding Mount Bates is preserved as the

960: 785: 776: 770: 764: 745: 736: 730: 724: 9978:

Norfolk Island: An Outline of Its History 1774–1987.

7284:"Access to the NSW curriculum on Norfolk until 2023" 6966:"2021 Norfolk Island, Census All persons QuickStats" 6936:"St Philip Howard's Catholic Church, Norfolk Island" 6703:

The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia

5947: 5945: 4865: 4572:

and may sit on the Australian mainland or convene a

4354:

on behalf of the local population on 25 April 2016.

1356:, and 3% preferred full integration with Australia. 10104:

Archaeology and Polynesian settlement in prehistory

9694: 9024:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 23 August 2016. 9022:"2901.0 – Census Dictionary, 2016 – Norfolk Island" 8793:. Dept of Infrastructure and Regional Development. 6451: 6311:, Norfolk Island Tourism. Retrieved 13 April 2007. 6216: 4602:

Postage stamps and postal history of Norfolk Island

2352:

Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia

1184:was constituted as the Governor of Norfolk Island. 761: 721: 10201: 8379:. Norfolkschoice.com. 20 June 2014. Archived from 7185:. Radio New Zealand International. 20 April 2005. 11824: 9903:Norfolk Island Cancellations and Postal Markings. 8098: 7818: 7310:"Norfolk studies – Norfolk Island Central School" 7078: 5942: 4576:. Appeals are to the Federal Court of Australia. 1106:(Tasmania) had ceased in 1853, to be replaced by 909:is a symbol of the island and is pictured on its 865:approximately 692 km (430 mi) south of 15552:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests 15438: 9219: 9217: 8026:. No. 222. 19 March 1897. pp. 1968–9. 5745:. No. 205. 24 December 1913. p. 7663. 5713:. No. 205. 24 December 1913. p. 7659. 5531:. Andre Deutsch. 9780233988214, pp. 284–285 5089:. Central Intelligence Agency. 16 October 2012. 4704:which broadcasts on 95.9 FM from its studios in 2401:(Norfolk Island pine) in exposed areas, and the 8434:"UK Parliament, written questions 21 June 2006" 7509:"Norfolk Island Museum | Norfolk Island Museum" 7449:"Norfolk Island Public Holidays 2011 (Oceania)" 6750:DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska – Lincoln 6575: 6523: 5681:. No. 166. 1 November 1856. p. 2815. 5329: 5327: 5325: 5323: 3619:All information below is from the 2016 Census. 3552:Diocese of Sydney, Anglican Church of Australia 2875:(extinct, nominate subspecies of Island thrush) 1114:Settlement by Pitcairn Islanders (1856–present) 10161:"Approaching the Prehistory of Norfolk Island" 9984:The Prehistoric Archaeology of Norfolk Island. 9945:, Sydney, Library of Australian History, 1986. 8049:George Reid, Premier (22 December 1898). 6276:Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 6273: 5001: 4999: 4965:An Encyclopædia of the Norfolk Island Language 4455: 4376: 4309:In 2004 the Australian Government amended the 2993: 13759: 13497: 12830: 12580: 11810: 11583: 11356: 11193: 11125:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue 10636: 10352: 10155: 10109: 9733: 9390:. Government Printing Office. pp. 471–. 9214: 8248:Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015 7957: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7717:Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015 6775: 6773: 6771: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6578:"Notes from a small islands – in the Pacific" 6037:"Norfolk Island elects its inaugural council" 5348: 4618: 4528:. The normal deployment to the island is one 4365:. In 2013, the island's last chief minister, 4322:The Government of Australia thus holds that: 4166:Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 2015 4095:maintains authority on the island through an 2535:. Subfossil bones indicate that a species of 1157:in November 1793. The last on record was the 945:of New Zealand. However, both Polynesian and 10207:"Archaeological Fieldwork on Norfolk Island" 9793:Sydney, Library of Australian History, 2006. 9668: 9649: 8772:Confirmatory (Residence) visa (subclass 808) 8757:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8491:"Norfolk Island Applied Laws Ordinance 2016" 8278:Norfolk Island's relationship with Australia 5432: 5333: 5320: 4978:"The Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island" 4655:for locals and visitors alike. There was no 2971:-only (mostly British) or combined European- 2556:. Other seabirds breeding there include the 1327:, 328 people on Norfolk Island voted in the 820:and about 900 kilometres (560 mi) from 23:. 'NFK' redirects here. For other uses, see 11597: 10220:(Supplement 27). Australian Museum: 11–32. 10128:(Supplement 27). Australian Museum: 1–142. 9752:(Supplement 27). Australian Museum: 1–142. 9377: 9285:– via Federal Register of Legislation 8059:. NSW: Legislative Assembly. p. 3995. 8048: 7928: 7926: 7723: 6693: 5884:"Welfare fight forces families from island" 5782:. No. 35. 17 June 1914. p. 1043. 5007:"Norfolk Island Language (Norf'k) Act 2004" 4996: 4031:, a World Heritage Site also linked to the 2935:(least concern, subspecies of grey fantail) 2855:(vulnerable, subspecies of golden whistler) 2757:List of endemic and extirpated native birds 2436:This forest has been infested with several 1206:Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia 941:north of mainland New Zealand, or from the 15542:States and territories established in 1856 15482:English-speaking countries and territories 13766: 13752: 13504: 13490: 12837: 12823: 12587: 12573: 11817: 11803: 11590: 11576: 11363: 11349: 11200: 11186: 10643: 10629: 10359: 10345: 9784:The Life and Voyages of Captain James Cook 8964: 8927: 8347:"Could Australia let Christmas Island go?" 8126:– via National Library of Australia. 8038:– via National Library of Australia. 7946: 7731:"Norfolk Island Administrator appointment" 7088:. CIA The World Factbook. 6 October 2021. 7086:"Australia-Oceania :: NORFOLK ISLAND" 6872:"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics" 6768: 6746:"The Truth About Soviet Whaling: A Memoir" 6676: 6674: 6596: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 5757:– via National Library of Australia. 5725:– via National Library of Australia. 5693:– via National Library of Australia. 5137: 5041:– Norfolk Island – Ancestry, top responses 4062: 3524:service arising from the influence of the 1627:The major settlement on Norfolk Island is 832:, the three islands collectively form the 15462:1856 establishments in the United Kingdom 13773: 12844: 10174:(Supplement 27). Australian Museum: 1–9. 9631:"Norfolk Island Flights Resume May 27th!" 8928:Leece, D.R.; Wolfe, I.M.C. (March 2021). 8899:"Largest sea crossing for Talisman Sabre" 7866:"Why island paradise is switching states" 7656:"Norfolk Island (Norfolk Island Recipes)" 6560: 6493: 6475: 5973: 5868:. ABC News 7.30 Report. 26 January 2011. 5122:"Norfolk Island (Suburbs and Localities)" 5112: 5110: 5108: 5077: 5075: 5073: 4827:, and has won two bronze medals, both in 4637:Australian Fisheries Management Authority 4383:Permanent Resident of Norfolk Island visa 4073:Norfolk Island was the only non-mainland 3978:, set, in large part, on Norfolk Island. 3920:Learn how and when to remove this message 3516:church was formed, followed in 1891 by a 2905:(critically endangered, possibly extinct) 1645:Norfolk Island has a maritime-influenced 1454:Learn how and when to remove this message 1176:to be closer to the focus of population. 14869:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole 12594: 11207: 10672:List of Oceanian countries by population 10065:) is being considered for deletion. See 9571:"Norfolk Island Airlines Ceases Flights" 8644: 8642: 7923: 7779:"Norfolk Island Governance Arrangements" 7127:"Save our dialect, say Bounty islanders" 6907:"2016 Census QuickStats: Norfolk Island" 6546: 6404:"Norfolk Island Aero Climate Statistics" 6379:"Norfolk Island Aero Climate Statistics" 6354:"Norfolk Island Aero Climate Statistics" 6329:"Norfolk Island Aero Climate Statistics" 6155:"Norfolk Islanders seeking UN oversight" 6099:"ACT's new federal electorates revealed" 5858: 5423:Melbourne, Oxford UP, 1980, pp.137, 218. 4754: 4229: 4089:Norfolk Island Legislation Amendment Act 4029:Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area 3943: 3795:The Department of Education (Queensland) 3764: 2655:can be encountered off the island, too. 2365: 2338:(1991-2020 normals, extremes 1939-2024) 1603: 1515: 1465: 1313: 1195: 1117: 1078: 1062: 14965:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce 13511: 9957:Alexander Maconochie of Norfolk Island. 9227:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9110:from the original on 26 September 2015. 8733:Infrastructure and Regional Development 8676:"Thinking of Moving to Norfolk Island?" 8006:from the original on 12 September 2015. 7905:, Australian Government, October 1976, 7771: 7124: 6671: 6549:"Land Snails from Norfolk Island Sites" 6510: 6217:Julia Hollingsworth (30 October 2019). 5774:"Proclamation: Norfolk Island Act 1913" 5281:"History and Culture on Norfolk Island" 4631:The Australian government controls the 4224:local governments in mainland Australia 4027:. The former has five sites within the 2548:is also home to breeding seabirds. The 15439: 11370: 9674: 9568: 9326: 9010:from the original on 4 September 2017. 8581:"Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) (NI)" 7831:from the original on 11 February 2017. 7060:Anglican Church of Australia Directory 6834:from the original on 24 November 2006. 6818: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6458:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 6198:from the original on 24 September 2017 5916:from the original on 11 February 2017. 5872:from the original on 21 February 2011. 5492:Historical Records of New South Wales, 5421:Convicts and Empire, a Naval Question, 5105: 5070: 4546:Norfolk Island Court of Petty Sessions 3661:, a blend of 18th-century English and 15040:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant 13747: 13485: 12818: 12568: 11972:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei) 11798: 11571: 11344: 11181: 10624: 10340: 10328: 10327: 10318:Colonial Secretary of New South Wales 10310:Colonial Secretary's papers 1822–1877 9712:from the original on 17 February 2024 9464:from the original on 13 December 2019 9404:from the original on 15 February 2023 9028:from the original on 31 January 2017. 8991: 8639: 8461:"Norfolk Islanders face dire straits" 8458: 8357:from the original on 27 December 2015 8284:from the original on 4 February 2012. 8118:from the original on 15 February 2023 8082: 8030:from the original on 15 February 2023 7912:from the original on 12 November 2018 7863: 7808:from the original on 5 November 2010. 7798:"Mutineer descendants opt for bounty" 7767:from the original on 2 February 2018. 7606:from the original on 10 November 2017 7429:from the original on 26 February 2014 6930: 6928: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6882:from the original on 18 February 2023 6852:from the original on 19 December 2021 6699: 6536:from the original on 17 January 2008. 6421: 6184:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (23 August 2017). 6096: 5842: 5840: 5804: 5802: 5717:from the original on 15 February 2023 5685:from the original on 15 February 2023 5304: 5302: 5275: 5273: 5185: 5154:Monitoring the Norfolk Island Economy 4831:. The territory also competes in the 4700:station but the island is covered by 4460:Defence is the responsibility of the 3777:through to Year 12. The school had a 808:located in the Pacific Ocean between 13712:For other topics including Oceanian 12105:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands 11159:United States Minor Outlying Islands 10316:- Includes digitised letters to the 10286:"Norfolk Island subtropical forests" 9581:from the original on 20 October 2018 9384:Central Intelligence Agency (2003). 9277:from the original on 26 October 2021 9231:from the original on 12 October 2007 8973:from the original on 9 December 2017 8879:from the original on 8 November 2021 8819:from the original on 5 February 2020 8627:from the original on 29 January 2021 8501:from the original on 8 December 2017 8436:. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 8413:from the original on 17 October 2016 8326:"norfolk-island-this-isnt-australia" 8002:. Government of the United Kingdom. 7961: 7876:from the original on 26 October 2021 7580:from the original on 9 November 2017 7550:from the original on 29 October 2023 7519:from the original on 10 October 2012 7092:from the original on 18 January 2021 6526:"Norfolk Island subtropical forests" 6439:from the original on 31 January 2013 5974:Hardgrave, Gary (3 September 2015). 5150: 5093:from the original on 18 January 2021 5058:from the original on 1 November 2022 4795:flies to Auckland. A local airline, 4783:. Qantas operates direct flights to 4193:The most important local holiday is 3858:adding citations to reliable sources 3829: 2853:Pachycephala pectoralis xanthoprocta 2751:Cathedral Rock (off the north coast) 1392:adding citations to reliable sources 1363: 905:Native to the island, the evergreen 15547:States and territories of Australia 11137:Australian Indian Ocean Territories 11132:States and territories of Australia 10368:States and territories of Australia 10320:regarding the Norfolk Island colony 10205:; Smith, Ian; White, Peter (2001). 9428:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 9210:from the original on 12 April 2016. 9132:from the original on 5 January 2016 9076:. Wine-Searcher.com. Archived from 8946:from the original on 19 August 2023 8909:from the original on 19 August 2023 8849:from the original on 20 August 2023 8306:from the original on 5 January 2016 8106:"Six judges in case on jersey bull" 7819:Shalailah Medhora (19 March 2015). 7795: 6805: 6435:. Commonwealth of Australia. 2012. 6183: 6074:. Australian Electoral Commission. 6017:from the original on 29 August 2016 5986:from the original on 3 October 2015 5938:from the original on 7 August 2017. 5816:from the original on 22 April 2016. 3653:Islanders speak both English and a 3614: 2975:ancestry, being descendants of the 1075:Second penal settlement (1824–1856) 927: 853:of Norfolk Island, situated in the 518:34.6 km (13.4 sq mi) 19:For Norfolk Island in Ecuador, see 13: 15472:Dependent territories in Polynesia 13051:Austral Islands (French Polynesia) 10667:List of Oceanian countries by area 10422: 10297:Anglican history on Norfolk Island 10271:Norfolk Island and Its Inhabitants 9949: 9637:from the original on 16 April 2021 9611:from the original on 21 March 2019 9490:. 14 December 2016. Archived from 9295: 8797:from the original on 20 July 2017. 8726: 8561:from the original on 21 March 2019 8440:from the original on 22 April 2016 8223:"Fact Sheet: About Norfolk Island" 8203:from the original on 25 April 2018 7853:from the original on 2 April 2015. 7537: 7489:from the original on 29 March 2023 7219:from the original on 24 March 2024 7137:from the original on 16 March 2014 7032:. 26 November 2014. Archived from 6925: 6894: 6608:Birdlife Data Zone: Norfolk Island 5837: 5799: 5490:Grose to Hunter, 8 December 1794, 5440:Australian Dictionary of Biography 5316:from the original on 7 March 2016. 5299: 5270: 5167:from the original on 9 August 2021 3543:(compared to 34% in 2011), 13% as 2873:Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus 2805:(extinct, subspecies of NZ pigeon) 2356:Norfolk Island subtropical forests 1586:, part of the submerged continent 1231:1855 (Imp). A proclamation by the 961:First penal settlement (1788–1814) 14: 15598: 11325:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 10591:) Sovereignty recognised only by 10514:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 10086:Wikimedia Atlas of Norfolk Island 10069:to help reach a consensus. › 9989: 9844:, Sydney, 2011, pp. 61–68. ( 9434:from the original on 9 March 2020 9180:from the original on 8 April 2024 8739:from the original on 20 July 2017 8471:from the original on 8 March 2016 8159:Norfolk Island Amendment Act 2004 8063:from the original on 12 June 2018 7980:from the original on 4 April 2018 7692:from the original on 27 July 2018 7666:from the original on 26 July 2018 7636:from the original on 26 July 2018 7189:from the original on 17 July 2012 6756:from the original on 5 March 2016 6251:. 24 October 2019. Archived from 6229:from the original on 3 April 2021 6165:from the original on 23 July 2016 6135:from the original on 23 July 2016 5963:from the original on 18 May 2015. 5848:"Governance & Administration" 5786:from the original on 12 June 2018 5749:from the original on 12 June 2018 5650:from the original on 12 June 2018 5574:from the original on 14 May 2016. 5494:Sydney, 1893, Vol.2, p. 275. 5310:"Norfolk Island: A Short History" 5257:from the original on 16 July 2019 4759:Jetty at Kingston, Norfolk Island 4690:Satellite communications services 4671: 4595: 4485:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 4182:The island's official capital is 4077:to have had self-governance. The 3953:Saturday afternoons and Sundays. 3810:Vocational Education and Training 3806:registered training organisations 2803:Hemiphaga novaseelandiae spadicea 1528:reaching 319 metres (1,047 feet) 1164:In 1867, the headquarters of the 824:. Together with the neighbouring 15477:Dependent territories in Oceania 15467:1914 establishments in Australia 15112:For the Term of His Natural Life 15032:For the Term of His Natural Life 14909:For the Term of His Natural Life 14813:For the Term of His Natural Life 12505:World Invitational Hula Festival 11149:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) 11144:Territories of the United States 10868: 10371: 10226:10.3853/j.0812-7387.27.2001.1336 10214:Records of the Australian Museum 10180:10.3853/j.0812-7387.27.2001.1335 10168:Records of the Australian Museum 10134:10.3853/j.0812-7387.27.2001.1334 10122:Records of the Australian Museum 10080: 9878:For the Term of his Natural Life 9818:, Sydney, 2011, pp. 8–31. ( 9758:10.3853/j.0812-7387.27.2001.1334 9746:Records of the Australian Museum 9675:Pender, Kieran (4 August 2022). 9623: 9593: 9562: 9532: 9506: 9476: 9446: 9416: 9351: 9339:from the original on 20 May 2019 9320: 9289: 9259: 9243: 9192: 9166: 9162:from the original on 3 May 2016. 9144: 9114: 9092: 9062: 9032: 9014: 9001:The Government of Norfolk Island 8985: 8967:"Legal Profession Act 1993 (NI)" 8958: 8921: 8891: 8861: 8831: 8801: 8783: 8765: 8720: 8690: 8668: 8609: 8573: 8543: 8513: 8483: 8459:Marks, Kathy (28 October 2013). 8452: 8432:Table Office, House of Commons. 8425: 8395: 8369: 8339: 8318: 8296:"Mass protest on Norfolk Island" 8288: 8266: 8257: 8241: 8215: 8165: 8151: 8131: 8042: 8010: 7992: 7857: 7835: 7812: 7789: 7753: 7741:from the original on 3 June 2023 7030:Norfolk Island Church of England 6649:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02414.x 6584:from the original on 30 May 2020 6562:10.3853/j.0812-7387.27.2001.1346 6553:Records of the Australian Museum 6161:. Radionz.co.nz. 28 April 2016. 6109:from the original on 15 May 2019 6078:from the original on 20 May 2019 5894:from the original on 7 May 2013. 5810:"There's More to Norfolk Island" 5373:10.3853/j.0812-7387.27.2001.1348 5361:Records of the Australian Museum 5191:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 4910: 4896: 4882: 4868: 4592:for the remainder of Australia. 4176:as part of New South Wales law. 3834: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2708: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2660: 2421:in moister protected areas. The 1368: 1325:2016 Australian federal election 1272:Second Australian Imperial Force 757: 717: 567:61.9/km (160.3/sq mi) ( 185: 152: 125: 89: 78: 15577:Important Bird Areas of Oceania 12025:Australian Aboriginal astronomy 10281:1879 account by Joseph Campbell 9488:Norfolk Island Regional Council 9327:Howard, Benjamin (March 2017). 8903:Australian Government – Defence 8843:Australian Government – Defence 8621:Federal Register of Legislation 8527:. 22 March 2017. Archived from 8525:Norfolk Island Regional Council 8114:. 27 November 1939. p. 8. 8056:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 7941:Supreme Court of Norfolk Island 7864:Druce, Alex (26 October 2021). 7678: 7648: 7618: 7592: 7562: 7538:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 7531: 7501: 7471: 7441: 7411: 7379: 7347: 7328: 7302: 7276: 7258:"Norfolk Island Central School" 7250: 7231: 7201: 7175: 7163:from the original on 2 May 2012 7149: 7125:Squires, Nick (19 April 2005). 7118: 7104: 7048: 7018: 6988: 6970:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6958: 6864: 6838: 6786:. 9 August 2011. Archived from 6737: 6720: 6620: 6569: 6540: 6396: 6371: 6346: 6321: 6302: 6267: 6241: 6210: 6177: 6147: 6131:. Radionz.co.nz. 18 June 2016. 6121: 6090: 6064: 6055: 6029: 5980:Administrator of Norfolk Island 5967: 5920: 5898: 5876: 5729: 5697: 5673:"Proclamation – Norfolk Island" 5637:Australian Waste Lands Act 1855 5578: 5560: 5534: 5521: 5497: 5484: 5426: 5413: 5401:Channers On Norfolk Island Info 5394: 5342: 5251:Federal Register of Legislation 5239: 5207: 5118:Australian Bureau of Statistics 4823:Norfolk Island competes at the 4590:Australian Bureau of Statistics 4565:Supreme Court of Norfolk Island 4291:Supreme Court of Norfolk Island 4220:Norfolk Island Regional Council 3845:needs additional citations for 3793:students. As of January, 2022, 2949: 2763:List of birds of Norfolk Island 2739:Bird Rock (off the north coast) 1379:needs additional citations for 1280: 1191: 1036:in January 1788, Governor 984:Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk 234:Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk 32:External territory in Australia 16:External territory of Australia 15562:Volcanoes of the Pacific Ocean 13532:Federated States of Micronesia 13415:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi) 13106:Federated States of Micronesia 12865:Federated States of Micronesia 12615:Federated States of Micronesia 12110:Federated States of Micronesia 11618:Federated States of Micronesia 11391:Federated States of Micronesia 11305:Australian Antarctic Territory 10503:Australian Antarctic Territory 8000:"British Settlements Act 1887" 5518:, Sydney, 2011, pp. 8–31. 5445:Australian National University 5334:Roberts-Wray, Kenneth (1966). 5179: 5144: 5044: 5025: 4970: 4957: 4936:List of volcanoes in Australia 4926:Bibliography of Norfolk Island 4810: 4512:-class offshore patrol vessels 4429:Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme 4415: 4337:non-self-governing territories 4261:1891 constitutional convention 4204:is universal at age eighteen. 2893:Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata 2527:and endemic subspecies of the 2350:Norfolk Island is part of the 2345: 1524:The island's highest point is 1343:non-self-governing territories 1208:accepted the territory by the 1153:. The first such ship was the 1134:mutineers, including those of 1: 15572:Whaling stations in Australia 15200:Parrot and Olivier in America 11826:Culture of indigenous Oceania 10306:Primary texts and photographs 10054: 9575:The Australian Frequent Flyer 9569:Graham, Matt (3 March 2018). 9296:Office, Australian Taxation. 7419:"Helen Reddy: My island home" 7387:"Norfolk Island Census, 1996" 7355:"Norfolk Island Census, 2006" 7238:Norfolk Island Central School 6097:Whyte, Sally (6 April 2018). 5779:Australian Government Gazette 5584:Langdon, Robert (ed.) (1984) 5336:Commonwealth and Colonial Law 4946: 4842:The island supports national 4608:Norfolk Island Postal Service 3948:View across to Phillip Island 3781:arrangement referred to as a 3769:Norfolk Island Central School 2967:Most islanders are of either 2933:Rhiphidura albiscapa pelzelni 1246:and refuelling depot between 1233:Governor-General of Australia 1067:The Old Military Barracks in 1009:, British prisons started to 967:Norfolk Island Foundation Day 15522:Islands of the Pacific Ocean 15497:Defunct prisons in Australia 15314:Darlington Probation Station 15309:Commissariat Store, Brisbane 14829:It Is Never Too Late to Mend 14540:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright 13254:Oceanian legendary creatures 12141: 11270:Australian Capital Territory 11098:British Overseas Territories 10450:Australian Capital Territory 9890:, Melbourne, Hyland, 1984. ( 9798:History of penal settlements 9656:"Norfolk Island Electricity" 9516:. Asia Rooms. Archived from 9514:"Norfolk Island information" 9458:Norfolk Island Data Services 8521:"Norfolk Island Legislation" 8495:Federal Legislative Register 8196:(Australia), 27 April 2007, 7626:"The Food of Norfolk Island" 7544:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 6734:. Retrieved 20 November 2015 5435:"Watson, Robert (1756–1819)" 5433:Lea-Scarlett, E. J. (1967). 4951: 4931:List of islands of Australia 4750: 4663:, fuel levy, medicare levy, 4554:Australian Capital Territory 3760: 2515:, which may be extinct, the 2431:Norfolk Island National Park 2389:) and the smooth tree-fern ( 1595:Norfolk Island National Park 1359: 7: 15502:Prison museums in Australia 15080:It's Never Too Late to Mend 15074:Journals of the First Fleet 13734:Category:Culture of Oceania 11300:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 10929:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 10497:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 10314:State Library of Queensland 10049:Central Intelligence Agency 10001:Official government website 9665:Retrieved: 03 January 2023. 9424:"Delegation Record for .NF" 7686:"Homegrown: Norfolk Island" 6846:"Norfolk Island Phone Book" 6824:"Battle for Norfolk Island" 6576:Morgan-Richards, M (2020). 4861: 4456:Defence and law enforcement 4446:St John Ambulance Australia 4377:Immigration and citizenship 4332:history of Norfolk Island. 4099:, currently George Plant. 3783:Memorandum of Understanding 3649:Languages of Norfolk Island 3642: 3585:Uniting Church in Australia 3568:Statistics in 2016 Census: 3503: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 2994:Structure of the population 2071:Average precipitation days 1857:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1787:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1214:Governor of New South Wales 1182:Governor of New South Wales 937:seafarers, either from the 834:Territory of Norfolk Island 54:Territory of Norfolk Island 10: 15603: 15384:The Old Windmill, Brisbane 15344:Kingston and Arthur's Vale 14070:Anti-Transportation League 13336:Chatham Islander (Moriori 12234:Weriyeng navigation school 11113:Overseas country of France 9868:Melbourne University Press 9727: 9174:"About medicinal cannabis" 8095:Government of territories. 7540:"Australian Convict Sites" 7513:norfolkislandmuseum.com.au 7157:"About Norfolk – Language" 7056:"Parish of Norfolk Island" 6940:St Mary's Cathedral Sydney 6700:Braby, Michael F. (2008). 6555:. Supplement 27: 115–122. 6072:"Tally room, Canberra ACT" 5367:(Supplement 27): 135–141. 4619:Economy and infrastructure 4599: 4570:Federal Court of Australia 4442:Royal Australian Air Force 4410:Australian nationality law 4380: 4363:British Overseas Territory 4296:Australian Waste Lands Act 4244:Australian Waste Lands Act 4069:Politics of Norfolk Island 4066: 4038: 4006:Tales of the South Pacific 3825: 3646: 3348: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 2953: 2863:Lalage leucopyga leucopyga 2760: 2333: 1663: 1640: 1242:, the island became a key 1229:Australian Waste Lands Act 1138:, were resettled from the 1083:Remains of Norfolk Island 999:American Revolutionary War 997:After the outbreak of the 964: 920: 916: 536:319 m (1,047 ft) 191:Location of Norfolk Island 58: 18: 15487:Australian penal colonies 15452:Islands of Norfolk Island 15359:Parramatta Female Factory 15277: 15237: 15210: 15066: 14991: 14804: 14760: 14753: 14651: 14625: 14584: 14558: 14487: 14392: 14371: 14285: 14250: 14237: 14126: 14078: 13927: 13834: 13781: 13710: 13623: 13600: 13519: 13478: 13308: 13287: 13206: 13043: 12956: 12933: 12852: 12809: 12793: 12706: 12683: 12602: 12561: 12552: 12474: 12348: 12245: 12078:traditions and ceremonies 12010: 11959: 11839: 11832: 11709: 11686: 11605: 11482: 11459: 11378: 11288: 11258: 11215: 11093: 11026: 11008: 10990: 10957: 10919: 10902: 10877: 10866: 10770: 10689: 10680: 10662: 10652:Countries and territories 10585: 10554: 10492: 10483: 10440: 10433: 10420: 10381: 10334: 9540:"Norfolk Is speed limits" 9254:[2015] AATA 613 9074:Wine-Searcher.com website 8992:Snell, Lisle (May 2014). 7973:. Australian Government. 7896:"Ch 5 Historical outline" 7660:www.healthy-life.narod.ru 7115:, 21 April 2005 (page B3) 6296:10.1080/14400957308527916 6103:The Sydney Morning Herald 5888:The Sydney Morning Herald 5737:"Administration Law 1913" 5568:"Discover Norfolk Island" 5247:"Norfolk Island Act 1979" 5193:(3rd ed.). Longman. 4941:Outline of Norfolk Island 4854:teams. It is a member of 4583: 4539: 4526:Australian Federal Police 4394:Australian Migration Zone 4236:Colony of New South Wales 3785:with the New South Wales 2813:Aloepecoenas norfolkensis 2544:The Norfolk Island Group 2286: 2239: 2165: 2117: 2070: 1996: 1926: 1856: 1786: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1647:humid subtropical climate 1015:Colony of New South Wales 923:History of Norfolk Island 698: 686: 674: 662: 652: 631: 614: 599: 589: 575: 561: 547: 540: 532: 522: 512: 505: 488: 471: 464: 460: 445: 430: 415: 411: 395: 383: 360: 311: 290: 280: 239: 227: 219: 208: 196: 184: 139: 115: 104: 74: 53: 44: 37: 13683:Northern Mariana Islands 13138:Northern Mariana Islands 13016:Northern Mariana Islands 12766:Northern Mariana Islands 12537:Festival of Pacific Arts 11769:Northern Mariana Islands 11599:Demographics of Oceania 11542:Northern Mariana Islands 11076:Northern Mariana Islands 10556:Indian Ocean Territories 10096:16 November 2021 at the 10067:templates for discussion 9298:"Norfolk Island reforms" 8148:603 (30 March 1976). 7159:. Norfolkisland.com.au. 7000:www.norfolkisland.com.au 6613:18 February 2015 at the 6315:7 September 2008 at the 4818: 4646: 4462:Australian Defence Force 4033:Australian Convict Sites 3465:(as of the 2011 census) 3357: 3354: 3351: 3345: 2909:Slender-billed white-eye 2525:slender-billed white-eye 2447: 2361: 884:convict penal settlement 492:House of Representatives 15324:Experiment Farm Cottage 15299:Cascades Female Factory 14845:The Life of Rufus Dawes 14788:Jim Jones at Botany Bay 14696:Laurence Hynes Halloran 13992:Norfolk Island mutinies 13648:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12981:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12731:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12500:Merrie Monarch Festival 11734:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 11507:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 11315:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10939:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10569:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 10159:; White, Peter (2001). 10113:; White, Peter (2001). 10037:18 January 2021 at the 10006:15 January 2016 at the 9737:; White, Peter (2001). 9387:The World Factbook 2009 9333:Parliament of Australia 6686:24 October 2012 at the 6629:Journal of Biogeography 6011:"Norfolk Island reform" 5831:Norfolk Island Act 1979 5617:Norfolk Island Act 1913 5527:Cyriax, Oliver (1993). 5406:3 November 2021 at the 5352:; White, Peter (2001). 4797:Norfolk Island Airlines 4633:exclusive economic zone 4548:is the equivalent of a 4493:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 4470:Australian Border Force 4421:Norfolk Island Hospital 4249:British Settlements Act 4085:Parliament of Australia 4080:Norfolk Island Act 1979 4063:Government and politics 3787:Department of Education 3452:Pitcairn Islander (20%) 3426:(as of the 2016 census) 2899:White-chested white-eye 2879:Norfolk Island starling 2849:Norfolk golden whistler 2566:wedge-tailed shearwater 2513:white-chested white-eye 2358:terrestrial ecoregion. 1218:Administration Law 1913 1210:Norfolk Island Act 1913 1021:restricted the sale of 797: 549:• 2021 census 466:Parliament of Australia 59:Teratri a' Norf'k Ailen 15567:Volcanoes of Zealandia 15557:Volcanoes of Australia 15128:Bring Larks and Heroes 15008:The Devil Makes Sunday 15000:The Devil Makes Sunday 14768:Transportation ballads 13460:Torres Strait Islander 12846:Literature of Oceania 12202:Micronesian Navigation 10788:Juan Fernández Islands 10427: 10292:. World Wildlife Fund. 10290:Terrestrial Ecoregions 9955:Barry, John Vincent – 9927:, London, Pan, 1988. ( 9907:http://www.pisc.org.uk 9860:A History of Australia 9661:2 January 2023 at the 9607:. RNZ. 12 April 2018. 9256: (19 August 2015). 9225:"Charting the Pacific" 8969:. legislation.gov.au. 8465:The New Zealand Herald 8252:Schedule 1, Div. 1 s 1 8172:Bennett v Commonwealth 8023:NSW Government Gazette 7964:"Ch 6: Norfolk Island" 7344:(accessed 13 May 2015) 7247:(accessed 13 May 2015) 5742:NSW Government Gazette 5710:NSW Government Gazette 5678:NSW Government Gazette 5529:Crime: An Encyclopedia 5126:2021 Census QuickStats 5037:2 October 2017 at the 5032:2016 Census QuickStats 4781:Norfolk Island Airport 4779:There is one airport, 4760: 4665:goods and services tax 4124:Australian Labor Party 3960:, whose works include 3949: 3770: 3626:Norfolk Island (22.1%) 3431:Population growth rate 2945:(extinct, undescribed) 2913:Zosterops tenuirostris 2835:(extinct, undescribed) 2825:(extinct, undescribed) 2589:BirdLife International 2398:Araucaria heterophylla 2376: 1666:Norfolk Island Airport 1609: 1608:Government House, 2015 1521: 1478: 1332:electorate of Canberra 1201: 1124: 1096:uprisings and mutinies 1087: 1071: 1019:Catherine II of Russia 533:Highest elevation 140:Territorial anthems: " 121:Advance Australia Fair 15537:Polygenetic volcanoes 15492:Former penal colonies 14861:One Hundred Years Ago 14711:William Smith O'Brien 13962:Castle Hill Rebellion 13775:Convicts in Australia 13626:and other territories 13430:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i) 13316:Indigenous Australian 13214:Australian Aboriginal 12959:and other territories 12709:and other territories 12596:Languages of Oceania 12197:Polynesian Navigation 12177:Torres Strait Islands 11712:and other territories 11485:and other territories 11108:Overseas collectivity 10426: 9963:Norfolk Island Story. 9901:Murray-Brown, David, 9836:20 April 2012 at the 9810:20 April 2012 at the 9070:"Norfolk Island Wine" 9044:norfolkonlinenews.com 8873:Royal Australian Navy 8813:Australian Government 8680:channersonnorfolk.com 8551:"Legislation updates" 8302:. 28 September 2015. 8176:[2007] HCA 18 8142:[1976] HCA 12 7340:20 April 2015 at the 6524:World Wildlife Fund. 6477:10.1093/biosci/bix014 6408:Bureau of Meteorology 6383:Bureau of Meteorology 6358:Bureau of Meteorology 6333:Bureau of Meteorology 5854:on 20 September 2010. 5510:20 April 2012 at the 4769:emptied by whaleboats 4758: 4558:Justices of the Peace 4466:Royal Australian Navy 4440:were provided by the 4230:Constitutional status 4170:Australian Parliament 4102:From 1979 to 2015, a 4093:Australian government 4021:Norfolk Island Museum 3985:The Harp in the South 3947: 3768: 3591:Seventh-Day Adventist 3563:Archdiocese of Sydney 3533:Roman Catholic Church 3518:Seventh-day Adventist 2903:Zosterops albogularis 2869:Norfolk Island thrush 2642:Southern right whales 2574:red-tailed tropicbird 2369: 2336:Bureau of Meteorology 1607: 1519: 1469: 1314:Reduced autonomy 2016 1227:made pursuant to the 1199: 1121: 1082: 1066: 633: • Summer ( 524:• Water (%) 220:Transfer to Australia 15354:Old Government House 15250:Port Jackson Painter 15176:Gould's Book of Fish 14853:The Mark of the Lash 14821:The Assigned Servant 14576:Kevin Izod O'Doherty 14525:William Buelow Gould 14058:Cooking Pot Uprising 13974:Capture of the brig 13811:History of Australia 13513:Religion in Oceania 13445:Taiwanese aborigines 12799:Languages of Oceania 11291:External territories 11275:Jervis Bay Territory 11261:Mainland territories 11209:History of Australia 11120:Realm of New Zealand 10545:Papua and New Guinea 10455:Jervis Bay Territory 10302:10 June 2011 at the 10277:10 June 2011 at the 9702:"Member Federations" 8937:RUSI New South Wales 8839:"Operation Resolute" 8686:on 22 December 2021. 8128:(not in law reports) 8076:12 June 2018 at the 7939:34 (25 March 1965), 7630:www.theoldfoodie.com 7423:Probus South Pacific 6706:. CSIRO Publishing. 6547:Neuweger, D (2001). 4402:Document of Identity 4104:Legislative Assembly 4075:Australian territory 3999:, who served in the 3982:, notable author of 3854:improve this article 2929:Norfolk grey fantail 2727:Captain Cook Lookout 2715:Norfolk Island pines 2605:Chalinolobus gouldii 2406:Rhopalostylis baueri 2386:Rhopalostylis baueri 2372:Rhopalostylis baueri 1717:Record high °C (°F) 1388:improve this article 1003:penal transportation 982:. He named it after 894:were relocated from 25:NFK (disambiguation) 15419: / 15379:Ross Female Factory 15152:Remembering Babylon 14957:Journey Among Women 14686:Elizabeth Callaghan 14571:William Henry Groom 14469:John Boyle O'Reilly 13718:indigenous currency 11997:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony 10026:General information 10018:17 May 2015 at the 9912:11 May 2022 at the 9870:, 1962, 1968, 1973. 9550:on 13 February 2013 9494:on 25 February 2020 9365:on 17 February 2020 8869:"Arafura Class OPV" 8777:2 July 2016 at the 8656:on 16 February 2015 8531:on 28 December 2017 8497:. 20 January 2017. 7933:Newbery v The Queen 7785:on 31 October 2007. 7459:on 27 November 2011 7243:18 May 2015 at the 6996:"All Saints Church" 6641:2011JBiog..38..285G 6288:1973AuJES..20..239J 6013:. Regional.gov.au. 5227:on 13 November 2011 4984:on 18 December 2014 4606:Prior to 2016, the 4438:medical evacuations 4109:first past the post 4009:on Norfolk Island. 3678: 3629:New Zealand (17.6%) 2883:Aplonis fusca fusca 2843:Petroica multicolor 2809:Norfolk ground dove 2793:Accipiter fasciatus 2773:Cyanoramphus cookii 2612:Norfolk swallowtail 2601:Gould's wattled bat 2593:Important Bird Area 2570:Australasian gannet 2558:white-necked petrel 2493:Norfolk ground dove 1927:Record low °C (°F) 1547: / 1497: / 1323:July 2016. For the 1040:ordered Lieutenant 907:Norfolk Island pine 261: / 15587:Endemic Bird Areas 15532:Pliocene volcanoes 15423:29.033°S 167.950°E 15339:Hyde Park Barracks 15265:Twenty Dollar Note 15227:Our Country's Good 15160:The Potato Factory 15136:A Fringe of Leaves 15096:Great Expectations 14925:Red Sky at Morning 14877:Sentenced for Life 14736:Elizabeth Thackery 14597:Margaret Catchpole 14318:William Hutchinson 14264:Arthur Bowes Smyth 14007:Bathurst Rebellion 12313:Polynesian sailing 11372:History of Oceania 11280:Northern Territory 10460:Northern Territory 10428: 10262:5 May 2013 at the 10044:The World Factbook 9842:Islands of History 9816:Islands of History 9544:NorfolkIslands.com 9308:on 13 January 2016 9158:. 24 August 2014. 9156:The Age – Victoria 9050:on 6 February 2018 8708:on 19 January 2016 8702:jamiebriggs.com.au 8377:"Norfolk's Choice" 8280:. Norfolk Island. 8138:Berwick Ltd v Gray 6309:Geological origins 6255:on 24 October 2019 6191:Guardian Australia 5548:on 17 October 2016 5516:Islands of History 5338:. London: Stevens. 5087:The World Factbook 4837:Pacific Mini Games 4825:Commonwealth Games 4761: 4722:Imparja Television 4702:ABC Western Plains 4626:Two Chimneys Wines 4519:military exercises 4352:Geoffrey Robertson 4311:Norfolk Island Act 4273:Norfolk Island Act 4269:Norfolk Island Act 4257:towards federation 4001:United States Navy 3995:American novelist 3972:series as well as 3958:Colleen McCullough 3950: 3771: 3676: 3638:Philippines (2.3%) 3526:Melanesian Mission 3446:Australian (22.8%) 2377: 2118:Average afternoon 1610: 1551:29.117°S 167.950°E 1522: 1501:29.033°S 167.950°E 1479: 1336:electorate of Bean 1202: 1166:Melanesian Mission 1136:Fletcher Christian 1125: 1088: 1072: 1042:Philip Gidley King 900:external territory 851:external territory 802:external territory 585:2016 estimate 313:Ethnic groups 291:Official languages 265:29.056°S 167.961°E 47:External territory 15512:Extinct volcanoes 15402: 15401: 15289:Brickendon Estate 15273: 15272: 15260:Sydney punchbowls 14973:Van Diemen's Land 14795:Van Diemen's Land 14749: 14748: 14671:James Bloodsworth 14454:Lawrence Kavenagh 14118:Western Australia 13919:Western Australia 13889:Macquarie Harbour 13741: 13740: 13706: 13705: 13698:Wallis and Futuna 13643:Clipperton Island 13601:Associated states 13198:Wallis and Futuna 13039: 13038: 13031:Wallis and Futuna 12976:Clipperton Island 12934:Associated states 12805: 12804: 12789: 12788: 12781:Wallis and Futuna 12726:Clipperton Island 12684:Associated states 12532:Pacific Community 12520:Pasifika Festival 12253:Aboriginal dugout 12192:Wallis and Futuna 11792: 11791: 11784:Wallis and Futuna 11729:Clipperton Island 11687:Associated states 11565: 11564: 11557:Wallis and Futuna 11502:Clipperton Island 11460:Associated states 11338: 11337: 11320:Coral Sea Islands 11250:Western Australia 11175: 11174: 11169: 11168: 11089: 11088: 10982:Wallis and Futuna 10967:Clipperton Island 10944:Coral Sea Islands 10880:Associated states 10864: 10863: 10800:Galápagos Islands 10618: 10617: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10509:Coral Sea Islands 10468:Central Australia 10414:Western Australia 10329:Geographic locale 9968:Hazzard, Margaret 9884:Hazzard, Margaret 9850:978-0-9803354-5-3 9824:978-0-9803354-5-3 9605:Radio New Zealand 9520:on 9 January 2008 9397:978-0-16-087359-1 9206:. 12 April 2016. 8409:. 27 April 2016. 8300:Radio New Zealand 7849:. 27 March 2015. 7847:Radio New Zealand 7425:. 12 April 2013. 7112:The Dominion Post 6713:978-0-643-09027-9 5978:(Press release). 5957:Radio New Zealand 5912:. 19 March 2015. 5454:978-0-522-84459-7 5215:"NI Arrival Card" 5200:978-1-4058-8118-0 4550:Magistrates Court 4240:Van Diemen's Land 4113:Executive Council 3997:James A. Michener 3930: 3929: 3922: 3904: 3758: 3757: 3748:Mandarin Chinese 3623:Australia (39.7%) 3522:Church of England 3413: 3412: 2956:Norfolk Islanders 2925:(near threatened) 2915:(near threatened) 2823:Coenocorypha spp. 2550:providence petrel 2470:common blackbirds 2442:herbaceous plants 2438:introduced plants 2342: 2341: 2289:possible sunshine 2120:relative humidity 1664:Climate data for 1474:(foreground) and 1464: 1463: 1456: 1438: 1354:full independence 1170:Church of England 1104:Van Diemen's Land 1007:Thirteen Colonies 710: 709: 604:Australian dollar 336:Pitcairn Islander 328:Norfolk Islanders 178: 148:God Save the King 133: 21:Santa Cruz Island 15594: 15527:Pliocene Oceania 15457:Island countries 15434: 15433: 15431: 15430: 15429: 15428:-29.033; 167.950 15424: 15420: 15417: 15416: 15415: 15412: 15334:Great North Road 15329:Fremantle Prison 15184:The Secret River 15056:The Secret River 15016:Against the Wind 14758: 14757: 14706:Jørgen Jørgensen 14617:John Acton Wroth 14612:James Hardy Vaux 14479:William Westwood 14474:Alexander Pearce 14404:Charlotte Badger 14384:Francis Greenway 14276:D'Arcy Wentworth 14248: 14247: 14244: 14239:Notable convicts 13801:Female factories 13768: 13761: 13754: 13745: 13744: 13688:Pitcairn Islands 13658:French Polynesia 13638:Christmas Island 13567:Papua New Guinea 13547:Marshall Islands 13520:Sovereign states 13506: 13499: 13492: 13483: 13482: 13400:Norfolk Islander 13345:Fijian (iTaukei) 13148:Papua New Guinea 13021:Pitcairn Islands 12991:French Polynesia 12971:Christmas Island 12900:Papua New Guinea 12880:Marshall Islands 12853:Sovereign states 12839: 12832: 12825: 12816: 12815: 12771:Pitcairn Islands 12741:French Polynesia 12721:Christmas Island 12650:Papua New Guinea 12630:Marshall Islands 12603:Sovereign states 12589: 12582: 12575: 12566: 12565: 12559: 12558: 12544:Papua New Guinea 12207:Marshall Islands 12157:Pitcairn Islands 12152:Papua New Guinea 12092:Lomilomi massage 12038:Caroline Islands 11911:Papua New Guinea 11819: 11812: 11805: 11796: 11795: 11774:Pitcairn Islands 11744:French Polynesia 11724:Christmas Island 11653:Papua New Guinea 11633:Marshall Islands 11606:Sovereign states 11592: 11585: 11578: 11569: 11568: 11547:Pitcairn Islands 11517:French Polynesia 11497:Christmas Island 11426:Papua New Guinea 11406:Marshall Islands 11379:Sovereign states 11365: 11358: 11351: 11342: 11341: 11310:Christmas Island 11293: 11263: 11202: 11195: 11188: 11179: 11178: 11018:Pitcairn Islands 10972:French Polynesia 10934:Christmas Island 10917: 10916: 10872: 10737:Papua New Guinea 10712:Marshall Islands 10687: 10686: 10682:Sovereign states 10645: 10638: 10631: 10622: 10621: 10564:Christmas Island 10490: 10489: 10438: 10437: 10376: 10375: 10361: 10354: 10347: 10338: 10337: 10325: 10324: 10293: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10234: 10228:. Archived from 10211: 10203:Anderson, Atholl 10198: 10196: 10194: 10188: 10182:. Archived from 10165: 10157:Anderson, Atholl 10152: 10150: 10148: 10142: 10136:. Archived from 10119: 10111:Anderson, Atholl 10084: 10083: 9976:Hoare, Merval – 9789:Nobbs, Raymond, 9776: 9774: 9772: 9766: 9760:. Archived from 9743: 9735:Anderson, Atholl 9722: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9672: 9666: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9566: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9546:. Archived from 9536: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9454:"4G Mobile Data" 9450: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9304:. Archived from 9293: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9263: 9257: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9221: 9212: 9211: 9196: 9190: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9176:. 22 June 2022. 9170: 9164: 9163: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9096: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9085: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9046:. Archived from 9036: 9030: 9029: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 8998: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8965:Infrastructure. 8962: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8945: 8934: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8905:. 28 July 2023. 8895: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8835: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8787: 8781: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8756: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8704:. Archived from 8694: 8688: 8687: 8682:. Archived from 8672: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8646: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8597:on 10 March 2019 8596: 8590:. Archived from 8585: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8255: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8219: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8202: 8191: 8186:judgment summary 8169: 8163: 8155: 8149: 8135: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8102: 8096: 8086: 8080: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8051:"Norfolk Island" 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8014: 8008: 8007: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7979: 7968: 7962:Kerr, A (2009). 7959: 7944: 7930: 7921: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7911: 7900: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7861: 7855: 7854: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7727: 7721: 7713: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7622: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7455:. Archived from 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7398: 7392:. Archived from 7391: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7366: 7360:. Archived from 7359: 7351: 7345: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7312:. Archived from 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7290:on 4 August 2023 7280: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7260:. Archived from 7254: 7248: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7224: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7131:The Telegraph UK 7122: 7116: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7066:on 24 March 2024 7062:. Archived from 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7036:on 24 March 2024 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7006:on 24 March 2024 7002:. Archived from 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6976:on 24 March 2024 6972:. Archived from 6962: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6946:on 24 March 2024 6942:. Archived from 6932: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6909:. Archived from 6903: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6868: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6820: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6793:on 24 March 2012 6792: 6785: 6777: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6741: 6735: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6697: 6691: 6678: 6669: 6668: 6624: 6618: 6605: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6521: 6508: 6507: 6497: 6479: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6325: 6319: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6007: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5949: 5940: 5939: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5844: 5835: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5806: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5770: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5669: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5649: 5642: 5632: 5621: 5613: 5596: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5544:. Archived from 5542:"Fateful Voyage" 5538: 5532: 5525: 5519: 5501: 5495: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5430: 5424: 5417: 5411: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5381: 5375:. Archived from 5358: 5350:Anderson, Atholl 5346: 5340: 5339: 5331: 5318: 5317: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5283:. Archived from 5277: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5226: 5220:. Archived from 5219: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5166: 5159: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5120:(28 June 2022). 5114: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5083:"Norfolk Island" 5079: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5048: 5042: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5009:. Archived from 5003: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4980:. Archived from 4974: 4968: 4963:Buffett, Alice, 4961: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4906: 4901: 4900: 4892: 4890:Geography portal 4887: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4876:Australia portal 4873: 4872: 4871: 4733:top-level domain 4687: 4683: 4679: 4501:Lord Howe Island 4497:Macquarie Island 4489:Christmas Island 4432:cost as much as 4359:Andrew Rosindell 4131:Division of Bean 4091:2015 (Cth). The 4083:, passed by the 4053:Tahitian cuisine 4045:Pitcairn Islands 3925: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3905: 3903: 3869:"Norfolk Island" 3862: 3838: 3830: 3792: 3679: 3675: 3615:Country of birth 3610:Unspecified 9.5% 3559:St Philip Howard 3499:Unspecified 0.8% 3425: 3003: 3002: 2923:Gerygone modesta 2919:Norfolk gerygone 2833:Gallirallus spp. 2783:Nestor productus 2769:Norfolk parakeet 2748: 2736: 2724: 2712: 2700: 2688: 2676: 2664: 2647:Lord Howe Island 2616:Papilio amynthor 2521:Norfolk gerygone 2517:Norfolk parakeet 2474:crimson rosellas 2074: 1661: 1660: 1635:Government House 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1556:-29.117; 167.950 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1506:-29.033; 167.950 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1459: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1403:"Norfolk Island" 1396: 1372: 1364: 1350:free association 1264:New Zealand Army 1225:Order in Council 1140:Pitcairn Islands 992:New Zealand flax 939:Kermadec Islands 928:Early settlement 822:Lord Howe Island 788: 783: 782: 779: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 756: 748: 743: 742: 739: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 582: 499:Division of Bean 497:included in the 434:Governor-General 390:Norfolk Islander 276: 275: 273: 272: 271: 270:-29.056; 167.961 266: 262: 259: 258: 257: 254: 209:Separation from 189: 180: 179: 135: 134: 93: 82: 70: 69: 66:Pitcairn-Norfolk 61: 35: 34: 15602: 15601: 15597: 15596: 15595: 15593: 15592: 15591: 15582:IBRA subregions 15437: 15436: 15427: 15425: 15421: 15418: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15405: 15403: 15398: 15394:Woolmers Estate 15369:Richmond Bridge 15294:Cadmans Cottage 15280: 15269: 15245:Charlotte Medal 15233: 15206: 15088:The Broad Arrow 15062: 14987: 14981:The Nightingale 14933:Under Capricorn 14901:The Tenth Straw 14837:The Lady Outlaw 14800: 14754:Popular culture 14745: 14691:Margaret Dawson 14661:Esther Abrahams 14653: 14647: 14621: 14580: 14554: 14483: 14424:William Buckley 14396: 14388: 14379:James Blackburn 14367: 14281: 14270:William Redfern 14242: 14241: 14233: 14131: 14122: 14103:New South Wales 14074: 13923: 13909:Saltwater River 13844:Cockatoo Island 13830: 13777: 13772: 13742: 13737: 13702: 13625: 13619: 13602: 13596: 13577:Solomon Islands 13515: 13510: 13474: 13304: 13283: 13202: 13168:Solomon Islands 13035: 12958: 12952: 12935: 12929: 12910:Solomon Islands 12848: 12843: 12801: 12785: 12708: 12702: 12685: 12679: 12660:Solomon Islands 12598: 12593: 12548: 12495:Aloha Festivals 12470: 12344: 12303:Paopao (Tuvalu) 12293:Māori migration 12241: 12213:Stick charts of 12167:Solomon Islands 12050:Chatham Islands 12012: 12006: 11955: 11835: 11828: 11823: 11793: 11788: 11711: 11705: 11688: 11682: 11663:Solomon Islands 11601: 11596: 11566: 11561: 11484: 11478: 11461: 11455: 11436:Solomon Islands 11374: 11369: 11339: 11334: 11289: 11284: 11259: 11254: 11235:South Australia 11225:New South Wales 11211: 11206: 11176: 11171: 11170: 11165: 11103:Overseas France 11085: 11022: 11004: 10986: 10953: 10913: 10908: 10898: 10882: 10873: 10860: 10832:Southwest Papua 10766: 10747:Solomon Islands 10676: 10658: 10649: 10619: 10614: 10608: 10573: 10550: 10521: 10485: 10479: 10474:North Australia 10462: 10442: 10429: 10418: 10399:South Australia 10389:New South Wales 10377: 10370: 10365: 10330: 10304:Wayback Machine 10284: 10279:Wayback Machine 10264:Wayback Machine 10238: 10236: 10232: 10209: 10192: 10190: 10186: 10163: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10117: 10098:Wayback Machine 10081: 10070: 10039:Wayback Machine 10020:Wayback Machine 10008:Wayback Machine 9992: 9961:Clune, Frank – 9952: 9950:Further reading 9924:The Fatal Shore 9914:Wayback Machine 9862:, Vols. I–III, 9838:Wayback Machine 9812:Wayback Machine 9770: 9768: 9764: 9741: 9730: 9725: 9715: 9713: 9706:World Athletics 9700: 9699: 9695: 9685: 9683: 9673: 9669: 9663:Wayback Machine 9654: 9650: 9640: 9638: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9612: 9599: 9598: 9594: 9584: 9582: 9567: 9563: 9553: 9551: 9538: 9537: 9533: 9523: 9521: 9512: 9511: 9507: 9497: 9495: 9482: 9481: 9477: 9467: 9465: 9452: 9451: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9422: 9421: 9417: 9407: 9405: 9398: 9382: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9294: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9223: 9222: 9215: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9183: 9181: 9172: 9171: 9167: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9128:. 21 May 2015. 9120: 9119: 9115: 9104:Tasmanian Times 9098: 9097: 9093: 9083: 9081: 9080:on 1 March 2014 9068: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9038: 9037: 9033: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9007: 8996: 8990: 8986: 8976: 8974: 8963: 8959: 8949: 8947: 8943: 8932: 8926: 8922: 8912: 8910: 8897: 8896: 8892: 8882: 8880: 8867: 8866: 8862: 8852: 8850: 8837: 8836: 8832: 8822: 8820: 8807: 8806: 8802: 8789: 8788: 8784: 8779:Wayback Machine 8770: 8766: 8750: 8749: 8742: 8740: 8725: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8696: 8695: 8691: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8659: 8657: 8648: 8647: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8615: 8614: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8594: 8583: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8549: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8519: 8518: 8514: 8504: 8502: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8457: 8453: 8443: 8441: 8430: 8426: 8416: 8414: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8386: 8384: 8383:on 16 July 2016 8375: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8330: 8328: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8262: 8258: 8246: 8242: 8232: 8230: 8229:on 1 April 2015 8221: 8220: 8216: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8189: 8183: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8152: 8136: 8132: 8121: 8119: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8087: 8083: 8078:Wayback Machine 8066: 8064: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8016: 8015: 8011: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7966: 7960: 7947: 7931: 7924: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7879: 7877: 7862: 7858: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7817: 7813: 7794: 7790: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7744: 7742: 7737:. 11 May 2023. 7729: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7688:. 5 July 2013. 7684: 7683: 7679: 7669: 7667: 7654: 7653: 7649: 7639: 7637: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7609: 7607: 7598: 7597: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7568: 7567: 7563: 7553: 7551: 7536: 7532: 7522: 7520: 7507: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7432: 7430: 7417: 7416: 7412: 7402: 7400: 7399:on 4 March 2016 7396: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7367:on 4 March 2016 7364: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7342:Wayback Machine 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7308: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7245:Wayback Machine 7236: 7232: 7222: 7220: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7069: 7067: 7054: 7053: 7049: 7039: 7037: 7024: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6964: 6963: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6934: 6933: 6926: 6916: 6914: 6905: 6904: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6830:. 18 May 2007. 6822: 6821: 6806: 6796: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6742: 6738: 6725: 6721: 6714: 6698: 6694: 6688:Wayback Machine 6679: 6672: 6625: 6621: 6615:Wayback Machine 6606: 6597: 6587: 6585: 6574: 6570: 6545: 6541: 6522: 6511: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6337: 6335: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6317:Wayback Machine 6307: 6303: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6232: 6230: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6095: 6091: 6081: 6079: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6043:on 15 July 2016 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6009: 6008: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5972: 5968: 5951: 5950: 5943: 5934:. 21 May 2015. 5926: 5925: 5921: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5828: 5821: 5808: 5807: 5800: 5789: 5787: 5772: 5771: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5671: 5670: 5663: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5624: 5614: 5599: 5583: 5579: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5526: 5522: 5512:Wayback Machine 5502: 5498: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5455: 5431: 5427: 5418: 5414: 5408:Wayback Machine 5399: 5395: 5385: 5383: 5382:on 4 March 2016 5379: 5356: 5347: 5343: 5332: 5321: 5308: 5307: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5287:on 12 July 2012 5279: 5278: 5271: 5260: 5258: 5253:. 23 May 2018. 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5130: 5128: 5115: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5081: 5080: 5071: 5061: 5059: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5039:Wayback Machine 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5013:on 25 July 2008 5005: 5004: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4856:World Athletics 4821: 4813: 4753: 4728:. The Internet 4698:ABC Local Radio 4685: 4684:) and digital ( 4681: 4677: 4674: 4649: 4621: 4604: 4598: 4586: 4542: 4458: 4418: 4385: 4379: 4232: 4150:New South Wales 4071: 4065: 4049:British cuisine 4041: 3969:Masters of Rome 3963:The Thorn Birds 3926: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3863: 3861: 3851: 3839: 3828: 3820:New South Wales 3812:(VET) courses. 3790: 3763: 3655:creole language 3651: 3645: 3617: 3510:Rev G. H. Nobbs 3506: 3469:Australia 79.5% 3449:English (22.4%) 3423: 3415: 3414: 3000: 2996: 2984:Pitcairn Island 2958: 2952: 2943:Pterodroma spp. 2889:Norfolk boobook 2859:Norfolk triller 2765: 2759: 2752: 2749: 2740: 2737: 2728: 2725: 2716: 2713: 2704: 2701: 2692: 2689: 2680: 2677: 2668: 2665: 2620:Loyalty Islands 2562:Kermadec petrel 2533:golden whistler 2486:Norfolk boobook 2450: 2425:was thick with 2413:Cyathea brownii 2392:Cyathea brownii 2375:, a native palm 2364: 2348: 2343: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2072: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1643: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1530:above sea level 1505: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1470:View across to 1460: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1397: 1395: 1385: 1373: 1362: 1316: 1283: 1260:Solomon Islands 1194: 1174:Solomon Islands 1116: 1108:penal servitude 1092:Thomas Brisbane 1077: 1001:in 1775 halted 969: 963: 930: 925: 919: 896:Pitcairn Island 872: 871: 870: 786: 760: 754: 753: 746: 720: 716: 682: 638: 592: 580: 564: 550: 525: 515: 494: 480:represented by 477: 451: 436: 421: 379: 356: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 321: 307: 269: 267: 263: 260: 255: 252: 250: 248: 247: 246: 215:1 November 1856 198:Sovereign state 192: 153: 151: 145: 142:Come Ye Blessed 126: 124: 111: 100: 99: 98: 94: 87: 83: 63: 56: 55: 49: 40: 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15600: 15590: 15589: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15507:Prison islands 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15447:Norfolk Island 15400: 15399: 15397: 15396: 15391: 15389:Vaucluse House 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15319:Elizabeth Farm 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15285: 15283: 15275: 15274: 15271: 15270: 15268: 15267: 15262: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15234: 15232: 15231: 15223: 15219:The Transports 15214: 15212: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15204: 15196: 15192:The Lieutenant 15188: 15180: 15172: 15164: 15156: 15148: 15140: 15132: 15124: 15116: 15108: 15104:The Wild Goose 15100: 15092: 15084: 15076: 15070: 15068: 15064: 15063: 15061: 15060: 15052: 15044: 15036: 15028: 15020: 15012: 15004: 14995: 14993: 14989: 14988: 14986: 14985: 14977: 14969: 14961: 14953: 14945: 14937: 14929: 14921: 14913: 14905: 14897: 14889: 14881: 14873: 14865: 14857: 14849: 14841: 14833: 14825: 14817: 14808: 14806: 14802: 14801: 14799: 14798: 14791: 14784: 14777: 14770: 14764: 14762: 14755: 14751: 14750: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14726:Joseph Potaski 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14657: 14655: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14629: 14627: 14623: 14622: 14620: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14602:Frank the Poet 14599: 14594: 14588: 14586: 14582: 14581: 14579: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14566:William Cuffay 14562: 14560: 14556: 14555: 14553: 14552: 14547: 14545:Thomas Watling 14542: 14537: 14535:Charles Rodius 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14505:Richard Browne 14502: 14497: 14495:Joseph Backler 14491: 14489: 14485: 14484: 14482: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14444:William Chopin 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14419:William Bryant 14416: 14411: 14406: 14400: 14398: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14386: 14381: 14375: 14373: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14348:Robert Sidaway 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14295: 14289: 14287: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14279: 14272: 14267: 14260: 14254: 14252: 14245: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14179:Eardley-Wilmot 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14135: 14133: 14124: 14123: 14121: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14108:Norfolk Island 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14084: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14072: 14067: 14064:Catalpa rescue 14061: 14055: 14046: 14037: 14028: 14019: 14010: 14004: 13995: 13989: 13980: 13971: 13965: 13959: 13950: 13944: 13938: 13931: 13929: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13921: 13916: 13914:Sullivans Cove 13911: 13906: 13899:Norfolk Island 13896: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13840: 13838: 13836:Penal colonies 13832: 13831: 13829: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13782: 13779: 13778: 13771: 13770: 13763: 13756: 13748: 13739: 13738: 13711: 13708: 13707: 13704: 13703: 13701: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13678:Norfolk Island 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13633:American Samoa 13629: 13627: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13617: 13612: 13606: 13604: 13603:of New Zealand 13598: 13597: 13595: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13523: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13509: 13508: 13501: 13494: 13486: 13480: 13476: 13475: 13473: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13339: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13312: 13310: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13302: 13297: 13291: 13289: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13129: 13128: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13047: 13045: 13041: 13040: 13037: 13036: 13034: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13011:Norfolk Island 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12966:American Samoa 12962: 12960: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12950: 12945: 12939: 12937: 12936:of New Zealand 12931: 12930: 12928: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12856: 12854: 12850: 12849: 12842: 12841: 12834: 12827: 12819: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12803: 12802: 12797: 12795: 12791: 12790: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12761:Norfolk Island 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12716:American Samoa 12712: 12710: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12689: 12687: 12686:of New Zealand 12681: 12680: 12678: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12606: 12604: 12600: 12599: 12592: 12591: 12584: 12577: 12569: 12563: 12556: 12550: 12549: 12547: 12546: 12541: 12540: 12539: 12529: 12528: 12527: 12522: 12514: 12509: 12508: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12489: 12488: 12487: 12485:Garma Festival 12478: 12476: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12342: 12337: 12336: 12335: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12258:Alingano Maisu 12255: 12249: 12247: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12239: 12238: 12237: 12230: 12218: 12217: 12216: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12142:Norfolk Island 12139: 12134: 12133: 12132: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12096: 12095: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12074: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12035: 12030: 12029: 12028: 12016: 12014: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11963: 11961: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11897: 11896: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11869:kapa (Hawaiʻi) 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11845: 11843: 11837: 11836: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11822: 11821: 11814: 11807: 11799: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11764:Norfolk Island 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11719:American Samoa 11715: 11713: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11703: 11698: 11692: 11690: 11689:of New Zealand 11684: 11683: 11681: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11609: 11607: 11603: 11602: 11595: 11594: 11587: 11580: 11572: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11537:Norfolk Island 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11492:American Samoa 11488: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11465: 11463: 11462:of New Zealand 11457: 11456: 11454: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11382: 11380: 11376: 11375: 11368: 11367: 11360: 11353: 11345: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11332: 11330:Norfolk Island 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11296: 11294: 11286: 11285: 11283: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11266: 11264: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11221: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11205: 11204: 11197: 11190: 11182: 11173: 11172: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11163: 11162: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11117: 11116: 11115: 11110: 11100: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11084: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11061:Johnston Atoll 11058: 11053: 11051:Howland Island 11048: 11043: 11038: 11036:American Samoa 11032: 11030: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11020: 11014: 11012: 11010:United Kingdom 11006: 11005: 11003: 11002: 10996: 10994: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10963: 10961: 10955: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10949:Norfolk Island 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10925: 10923: 10914: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10896: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10878: 10875: 10874: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10851: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10817:Highland Papua 10814: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10792: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10774: 10772: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10693: 10691: 10684: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10674: 10669: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10648: 10647: 10640: 10633: 10625: 10616: 10615: 10605:United Kingdom 10586: 10583: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10575: 10574: 10572: 10571: 10566: 10560: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10549: 10548: 10542: 10536: 10530: 10519:Norfolk Island 10516: 10511: 10506: 10499: 10493: 10487: 10481: 10480: 10478: 10477: 10471: 10457: 10452: 10446: 10444: 10435: 10431: 10430: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10385: 10383: 10379: 10378: 10364: 10363: 10356: 10349: 10341: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10322: 10321: 10307: 10294: 10282: 10267: 10246: 10245: 10235:on 6 July 2011 10199: 10189:on 6 July 2011 10153: 10143:on 6 July 2011 10101: 10100: 10088: 10078: 10072:Norfolk Island 10052: 10032:Norfolk Island 10023: 10022: 10010: 9991: 9990:External links 9988: 9987: 9986: 9982:Specht, Jim – 9980: 9974: 9965: 9959: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9946: 9936: 9919:Hughes, Robert 9916: 9899: 9881: 9874:Clarke, Marcus 9871: 9856:Clark, Manning 9853: 9827: 9814:, 1825–1855', 9800: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9787: 9777: 9767:on 6 July 2011 9729: 9726: 9724: 9723: 9693: 9667: 9648: 9622: 9592: 9561: 9531: 9505: 9475: 9445: 9415: 9396: 9376: 9359:"Broadcasting" 9350: 9319: 9288: 9258: 9242: 9213: 9191: 9165: 9143: 9113: 9091: 9061: 9031: 9013: 8984: 8957: 8920: 8890: 8860: 8830: 8800: 8782: 8764: 8719: 8689: 8667: 8638: 8608: 8572: 8542: 8512: 8482: 8451: 8424: 8394: 8368: 8338: 8317: 8287: 8265: 8256: 8240: 8214: 8164: 8150: 8130: 8097: 8081: 8041: 8018:"Proclamation" 8009: 7991: 7945: 7922: 7887: 7856: 7834: 7811: 7802:The Australian 7796:Higgins, Ean. 7788: 7770: 7752: 7722: 7703: 7677: 7647: 7617: 7591: 7561: 7530: 7500: 7470: 7440: 7410: 7378: 7346: 7327: 7301: 7275: 7264:on 3 June 2016 7249: 7230: 7213:www.abs.gov.au 7200: 7174: 7148: 7117: 7103: 7077: 7047: 7026:"St. Barnabas" 7017: 6987: 6957: 6924: 6893: 6876:unstats.un.org 6863: 6837: 6804: 6767: 6736: 6719: 6712: 6692: 6681:Norfolk Island 6670: 6635:(2): 285–298. 6619: 6595: 6568: 6539: 6509: 6470:(6): 534–545. 6450: 6420: 6395: 6370: 6345: 6320: 6301: 6282:(3): 239–257. 6266: 6240: 6209: 6176: 6146: 6120: 6089: 6063: 6054: 6028: 5997: 5966: 5959:. 8 May 2015. 5941: 5919: 5897: 5890:. 5 May 2013. 5875: 5857: 5836: 5819: 5798: 5760: 5728: 5705:"Proclamation" 5696: 5661: 5622: 5597: 5577: 5559: 5533: 5520: 5514:, 1825–1855', 5496: 5483: 5453: 5425: 5412: 5393: 5341: 5319: 5298: 5269: 5238: 5206: 5199: 5187:Wells, John C. 5178: 5143: 5104: 5069: 5043: 5024: 4995: 4969: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4918:Oceania portal 4907: 4904:Islands portal 4893: 4879: 4863: 4860: 4820: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4752: 4749: 4673: 4672:Communications 4670: 4648: 4645: 4620: 4617: 4613:Australia Post 4597: 4596:Postal service 4594: 4585: 4582: 4556:. Three local 4541: 4538: 4457: 4454: 4417: 4414: 4378: 4375: 4344:Queen Victoria 4329: 4328: 4320: 4319: 4307: 4299: 4287: 4259:including the 4231: 4228: 4067:Main article: 4064: 4061: 4040: 4037: 3928: 3927: 3842: 3840: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3647:Main article: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635:England (2.6%) 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599:Roman Catholic 3596: 3595: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3545:Uniting Church 3505: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491:United Kingdom 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3428: 3427: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2939:Norfolk petrel 2936: 2926: 2916: 2906: 2896: 2886: 2876: 2866: 2856: 2846: 2836: 2826: 2816: 2806: 2799:Norfolk pigeon 2796: 2786: 2776: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2683: 2681: 2679:Masked boobies 2678: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2659: 2630:humpback whale 2554:Phillip Island 2482:Norfolk pigeon 2449: 2446: 2363: 2360: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242:sunshine hours 2237: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1642: 1639: 1618:Phillip Island 1520:Norfolk Island 1476:Phillip Island 1462: 1461: 1376: 1374: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1315: 1312: 1282: 1279: 1266:unit known as 1193: 1190: 1115: 1112: 1076: 1073: 1038:Arthur Phillip 962: 959: 929: 926: 921:Main article: 918: 915: 848: 847: 846: 826:Phillip Island 713:Norfolk Island 708: 707: 702: 696: 695: 690: 684: 683: 680: 678: 672: 671: 666: 660: 659: 656: 650: 649: 639: 632: 629: 628: 618: 612: 611: 601: 597: 596: 595:US$ 60,209,320 593: 590: 587: 586: 583: 573: 572: 565: 563:• Density 562: 559: 558: 551: 548: 545: 544: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509: 503: 502: 495: 489: 486: 485: 478: 472: 469: 468: 462: 461: 458: 457: 452: 446: 443: 442: 437: 431: 428: 427: 422: 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 399: 393: 392: 387: 381: 380: 378: 377: 371: 364: 362: 358: 357: 355: 354: 324: 322: 315: 309: 308: 306: 305: 300: 294: 292: 288: 287: 282: 278: 277: 241: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 190: 182: 181: 137: 136: 113: 112: 109: 102: 101: 88: 77: 76: 75: 72: 71: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 39:Norfolk Island 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15599: 15588: 15585: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15444: 15442: 15435: 15432: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15374:Richmond Gaol 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15349:Lennox Bridge 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15286: 15284: 15282: 15281:Convict Sites 15276: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15236: 15229: 15228: 15224: 15221: 15220: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15209: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15194: 15193: 15189: 15186: 15185: 15181: 15178: 15177: 15173: 15170: 15169: 15165: 15162: 15161: 15157: 15154: 15153: 15149: 15146: 15145: 15144:The Playmaker 15141: 15138: 15137: 15133: 15130: 15129: 15125: 15122: 15121: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15109: 15106: 15105: 15101: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15090: 15089: 15085: 15082: 15081: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15071: 15069: 15065: 15058: 15057: 15053: 15050: 15049: 15045: 15042: 15041: 15037: 15034: 15033: 15029: 15026: 15025: 15021: 15018: 15017: 15013: 15010: 15009: 15005: 15002: 15001: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14990: 14983: 14982: 14978: 14975: 14974: 14970: 14967: 14966: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14954: 14951: 14950: 14946: 14943: 14942: 14938: 14935: 14934: 14930: 14927: 14926: 14922: 14919: 14918: 14917:To New Shores 14914: 14911: 14910: 14906: 14903: 14902: 14898: 14895: 14894: 14890: 14887: 14886: 14882: 14879: 14878: 14874: 14871: 14870: 14866: 14863: 14862: 14858: 14855: 14854: 14850: 14847: 14846: 14842: 14839: 14838: 14834: 14831: 14830: 14826: 14823: 14822: 14818: 14815: 14814: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14803: 14796: 14792: 14789: 14785: 14782: 14778: 14775: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14765: 14763: 14759: 14756: 14752: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14721:Isaac Nichols 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14672: 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14658: 14656: 14650: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14630: 14628: 14624: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14592:Denis Cashman 14590: 14589: 14587: 14583: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14557: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14530:Joseph Lycett 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14486: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14409:Matthew Brady 14407: 14405: 14402: 14401: 14399: 14395: 14391: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14370: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14333:Solomon Levey 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14313:William Field 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14303:Daniel Cooper 14301: 14299: 14298:Daniel Connor 14296: 14294: 14293:Enoch Barratt 14291: 14290: 14288: 14286:Entrepreneurs 14284: 14278: 14277: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14265: 14261: 14259: 14258:William Bland 14256: 14255: 14253: 14249: 14246: 14243:and personnel 14240: 14236: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14136: 14134: 14129: 14125: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14085: 14083: 14081: 14080:Convict ships 14077: 14071: 14068: 14065: 14062: 14059: 14056: 14053: 14052: 14049:Wreck of the 14047: 14044: 14043: 14040:Wreck of the 14038: 14035: 14034: 14031:Wreck of the 14029: 14026: 14024: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14011: 14008: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13996: 13993: 13990: 13987: 13986:disappearance 13985: 13981: 13978: 13977: 13972: 13969: 13968:Rum Rebellion 13966: 13963: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13951: 13948: 13945: 13942: 13939: 13936: 13933: 13932: 13930: 13926: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13904: 13900: 13897: 13894: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13837: 13833: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13816: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13791:Australia Day 13789: 13787: 13784: 13783: 13780: 13776: 13769: 13764: 13762: 13757: 13755: 13750: 13749: 13746: 13735: 13731: 13727: 13723: 13719: 13715: 13709: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13673:New Caledonia 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13653:Easter Island 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13622: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13607: 13605: 13599: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13522: 13518: 13514: 13507: 13502: 13500: 13495: 13493: 13488: 13487: 13484: 13481: 13477: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13292: 13290: 13286: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13211: 13209: 13205: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13127: 13124: 13123: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13116:New Caledonia 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13071:Easter Island 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13048: 13046: 13042: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13006:New Caledonia 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12986:Easter Island 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12963: 12961: 12955: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12940: 12938: 12932: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12851: 12847: 12840: 12835: 12833: 12828: 12826: 12821: 12820: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12808: 12800: 12796: 12792: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12756:New Caledonia 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12736:Easter Island 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12705: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12682: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12601: 12597: 12590: 12585: 12583: 12578: 12576: 12571: 12570: 12567: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12551: 12545: 12542: 12538: 12535: 12534: 12533: 12530: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12486: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12473: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12347: 12341: 12338: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12273:Dugout (boat) 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12244: 12236: 12235: 12231: 12229: 12228: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12219: 12215: 12214: 12210: 12209: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12131: 12128: 12127: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12120:New Caledonia 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12094: 12093: 12089: 12088: 12087: 12084: 12080: 12079: 12075: 12073: 12072: 12068: 12067: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12060:Easter Island 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12045: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12026: 12023: 12022: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12011:Geo-specific, 12009: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11960:Broad culture 11958: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11895: 11892: 11891: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11842: 11838: 11831: 11827: 11820: 11815: 11813: 11808: 11806: 11801: 11800: 11797: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11759:New Caledonia 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11739:Easter Island 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11708: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11685: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11604: 11600: 11593: 11588: 11586: 11581: 11579: 11574: 11573: 11570: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11532:New Caledonia 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11512:Easter Island 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11481: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11466: 11464: 11458: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11366: 11361: 11359: 11354: 11352: 11347: 11346: 11343: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11287: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11257: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11222: 11220: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11198: 11196: 11191: 11189: 11184: 11183: 11180: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11145: 11142: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11133: 11130: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11121: 11118: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11095: 11092: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11056:Jarvis Island 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11029: 11028:United States 11025: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011: 11007: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10977:New Caledonia 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10956: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10918: 10915: 10912: 10906: 10901: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10855: 10854:Palmyra Atoll 10852: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10845: 10844:United States 10842: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10812:Central Papua 10810: 10809: 10808: 10805: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10796: 10793: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10783:Easter Island 10781: 10780: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10679: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10664: 10661: 10657: 10653: 10646: 10641: 10639: 10634: 10632: 10627: 10626: 10623: 10612: 10606: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10590: 10584: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10553: 10546: 10543: 10540: 10537: 10534: 10531: 10528: 10524: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10504: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10491: 10488: 10482: 10475: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10439: 10436: 10432: 10425: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10380: 10374: 10369: 10362: 10357: 10355: 10350: 10348: 10343: 10342: 10339: 10333: 10326: 10319: 10315: 10311: 10308: 10305: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10280: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10268: 10265: 10261: 10258: 10257: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10250: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10208: 10204: 10200: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10162: 10158: 10154: 10139: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10107: 10106: 10105: 10099: 10095: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10068: 10064: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10050: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10028: 10027: 10021: 10017: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9997: 9996: 9985: 9981: 9979: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9960: 9958: 9954: 9953: 9944: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9933:0-330-29892-5 9930: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9911: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9896:0-908090-64-1 9893: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9879: 9875: 9872: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9854: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9832: 9828: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9806: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9780:Andrew Kippis 9778: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9740: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9697: 9682: 9678: 9671: 9664: 9660: 9657: 9652: 9636: 9632: 9626: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9596: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9565: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9535: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9449: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9403: 9399: 9393: 9389: 9388: 9380: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9262: 9255: 9251: 9246: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9218: 9209: 9205: 9201: 9195: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9095: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9065: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9027: 9023: 9017: 9006: 9002: 8995: 8988: 8972: 8968: 8961: 8942: 8938: 8931: 8924: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8894: 8878: 8874: 8870: 8864: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8834: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8804: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8768: 8760: 8754: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8723: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8693: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8643: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8593: 8589: 8582: 8576: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8516: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8470: 8466: 8462: 8455: 8439: 8435: 8428: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8398: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8327: 8321: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8269: 8260: 8253: 8249: 8244: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8199: 8195: 8188: 8187: 8181: 8178:, (2007) 231 8177: 8173: 8168: 8161: 8160: 8154: 8147: 8144:, (1976) 133 8143: 8139: 8134: 8117: 8113: 8112: 8107: 8101: 8094: 8090: 8085: 8079: 8075: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8005: 8001: 7995: 7976: 7972: 7965: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7927: 7908: 7904: 7897: 7891: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7860: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7838: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7815: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7792: 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4790: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4694:Radio Norfolk 4691: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4616: 4614: 4609: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4574:circuit court 4571: 4566: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4413: 4411: 4405: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4374: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4333: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4289:In 1965, the 4288: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4216: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4140: 4139:local council 4134: 4132: 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2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1999:precipitation 1995: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1614:Nepean Island 1606: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1584:Norfolk Ridge 1581: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1531: 1527: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1477: 1473: 1472:Nepean Island 1468: 1458: 1455: 1447: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: – 1404: 1400: 1399:Find sources: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1377:This section 1375: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 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14701:Mark Jeffrey 14666:John Baughan 14638:James Meehan 14607:Henry Savery 14515:Edmund Edgar 14459:John Mitchel 14449:Michael Howe 14429:Moondyne Joe 14397:and escapees 14363:Samuel Terry 14353:James Squire 14274: 14262: 14093:Second Fleet 14050: 14041: 14032: 14022: 14013: 13998: 13983: 13975: 13953: 13941:Second Fleet 13898: 13869:Maria Island 13796:Emancipation 13624:Dependencies 13610:Cook Islands 13321:Austronesian 13066:Cook Islands 12957:Dependencies 12943:Cook Islands 12707:Dependencies 12693:Cook Islands 12516:New Zealand 12371:fire dancing 12232: 12225: 12211: 12090: 12076: 12069: 12055:Cook Islands 12041: 12002:Wood carving 11977:Kava culture 11864:Cook Islands 11710:Dependencies 11696:Cook Islands 11483:Dependencies 11469:Cook Islands 11154:Insular area 11071:Midway Atoll 11066:Kingman Reef 11041:Baker Island 10948: 10905:Dependencies 10889:Cook Islands 10610: 10588: 10522: 10518: 10501: 10463: 10289: 10270: 10255: 10248: 10247: 10237:. Retrieved 10230:the original 10217: 10213: 10191:. Retrieved 10184:the original 10171: 10167: 10145:. Retrieved 10138:the original 10125: 10121: 10103: 10102: 10060: 10042: 10025: 10024: 9994: 9993: 9983: 9977: 9971: 9962: 9956: 9942: 9922: 9902: 9887: 9877: 9859: 9841: 9829:Causer, Tim 9815: 9803:Causer, Tim 9790: 9783: 9769:. Retrieved 9762:the original 9749: 9745: 9714:. Retrieved 9705: 9696: 9684:. Retrieved 9681:the Guardian 9680: 9670: 9651: 9639:. Retrieved 9625: 9613:. Retrieved 9604: 9595: 9583:. Retrieved 9574: 9564: 9552:. Retrieved 9548:the original 9543: 9534: 9522:. Retrieved 9518:the original 9508: 9496:. Retrieved 9492:the original 9487: 9478: 9466:. Retrieved 9457: 9448: 9436:. Retrieved 9427: 9418: 9406:. Retrieved 9386: 9379: 9367:. Retrieved 9363:the original 9353: 9341:. Retrieved 9332: 9322: 9310:. Retrieved 9306:the original 9301: 9291: 9279:, retrieved 9270: 9261: 9249: 9245: 9233:. Retrieved 9203: 9194: 9182:. Retrieved 9168: 9155: 9146: 9134:. 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Retrieved 8109: 8100: 8089:Constitution 8088: 8084: 8065:. Retrieved 8054: 8044: 8032:. Retrieved 8021: 8012: 7994: 7982:. Retrieved 7970: 7932: 7914:, retrieved 7902: 7890: 7878:. Retrieved 7869: 7859: 7846: 7837: 7825:The Guardian 7824: 7814: 7801: 7791: 7783:the original 7773: 7763:. Medicare. 7755: 7743:. Retrieved 7734: 7725: 7715: 7694:. Retrieved 7680: 7668:. Retrieved 7659: 7650: 7638:. Retrieved 7629: 7620: 7608:. Retrieved 7594: 7582:. Retrieved 7573: 7564: 7552:. Retrieved 7543: 7533: 7521:. Retrieved 7512: 7503: 7491:. Retrieved 7482: 7473: 7461:. Retrieved 7457:the original 7452: 7443: 7431:. Retrieved 7422: 7413: 7401:. Retrieved 7394:the original 7381: 7369:. Retrieved 7362:the original 7349: 7330: 7318:. Retrieved 7314:the original 7304: 7292:. Retrieved 7288:the original 7278: 7266:. Retrieved 7262:the original 7252: 7233: 7221:. Retrieved 7212: 7203: 7191:. Retrieved 7177: 7165:. Retrieved 7151: 7139:. Retrieved 7130: 7120: 7110: 7106: 7094:. Retrieved 7080: 7068:. 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Retrieved 5969: 5956: 5932:The Guardian 5931: 5922: 5910:The Guardian 5909: 5900: 5887: 5878: 5860: 5852:the original 5829: 5788:. Retrieved 5777: 5751:. Retrieved 5740: 5731: 5719:. Retrieved 5708: 5699: 5687:. Retrieved 5676: 5652:, retrieved 5636: 5615: 5585: 5580: 5562: 5550:. Retrieved 5546:the original 5536: 5528: 5523: 5515: 5499: 5491: 5486: 5474:. Retrieved 5438: 5428: 5420: 5415: 5396: 5384:. Retrieved 5377:the original 5364: 5360: 5344: 5335: 5291:15 September 5289:. Retrieved 5285:the original 5259:. Retrieved 5250: 5241: 5229:. Retrieved 5222:the original 5209: 5190: 5181: 5169:. Retrieved 5153: 5146: 5129:. Retrieved 5125: 5095:. Retrieved 5086: 5060:. Retrieved 5046: 5027: 5015:. Retrieved 5011:the original 4986:. Retrieved 4982:the original 4972: 4964: 4959: 4844:rugby league 4841: 4822: 4814: 4793:Air Chathams 4778: 4774: 4762: 4730:country code 4688:) circuits. 4676:As of 2004, 4675: 4650: 4641: 4630: 4622: 4605: 4587: 4578: 4562: 4543: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4504: 4478: 4459: 4450: 4448:volunteers. 4419: 4406: 4398: 4386: 4371: 4356: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4330: 4321: 4315: 4310: 4303: 4295: 4277: 4275:1979 (Cth). 4272: 4268: 4265: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4233: 4217: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4181: 4178: 4165: 4163: 4155: 4147: 4143: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4101: 4088: 4078: 4072: 4057: 4042: 4018: 4014:Thanksgiving 4011: 4004: 3994: 3983: 3975:Morgan's Run 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3951: 3939: 3931: 3916: 3907: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3864: 3852:Please help 3847:verification 3844: 3814: 3803: 3800: 3775:kindergarten 3772: 3671: 3652: 3618: 3567: 3556: 3549: 3530: 3507: 3462: 3461: 3458:Irish (5.2%) 3440: 3439: 3430: 3429: 3417: 3416: 2988: 2977: 2966: 2964:the island. 2962: 2959: 2950:Demographics 2942: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2902: 2892: 2882: 2872: 2862: 2852: 2845:(endangered) 2842: 2832: 2829:Norfolk rail 2822: 2812: 2802: 2795:(extirpated) 2792: 2782: 2779:Norfolk kākā 2775:(endangered) 2772: 2653:Whale sharks 2651: 2624: 2615: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2586: 2578:grey ternlet 2543: 2538:Coenocorypha 2536: 2490: 2478:Norfolk kākā 2451: 2435: 2418:C. australis 2416: 2412: 2405: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2370: 2349: 2001:mm (inches) 1654: 1644: 1633: 1626: 1622:pest control 1611: 1592: 1574: 1565: 1523: 1480: 1450: 1441: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1398: 1386:Please help 1381:verification 1378: 1347: 1340: 1321: 1317: 1301: 1296:tiger sharks 1288: 1284: 1281:21st century 1276: 1254:and between 1240:World War II 1237: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1209: 1203: 1192:20th century 1186: 1178: 1163: 1159:Andrew Hicks 1158: 1154: 1148: 1143: 1130: 1126: 1089: 1054: 1048: 1034:Port Jackson 1027: 996: 994:grew there. 978: 970: 943:North Island 931: 904: 889: 873: 833: 798:Norf'k Ailen 712: 711: 700:Internet TLD 664:Calling code 654:Driving side 591:• Total 514:• Total 501:(since 2018) 484:(since 2016) 482:ACT senators 455:George Plant 368:Christianity 281:Largest town 116: 105: 96:Coat of arms 29: 15426: / 15364:Port Arthur 15255:Rajah Quilt 14893:Transported 14781:Moreton Bay 14681:John Cadman 14643:Joseph Wild 14633:John Baxter 14585:Chroniclers 14559:Politicians 14550:James Walsh 14500:Thomas Bock 14464:Thomas Muir 14439:Martin Cash 14434:John Caesar 14414:Mary Bryant 14394:Bushrangers 14358:John Tawell 14343:Mary Reibey 14338:Simeon Lord 14328:Henry Kable 14308:John Davies 14132:commandants 14098:Third Fleet 14088:First Fleet 13994:(1826–1846) 13947:Third Fleet 13935:First Fleet 13884:Risdon Cove 13874:Port Arthur 13859:Moreton Bay 13854:Sydney Cove 13821:New Holland 13557:New Zealand 13390:Micronesian 13380:Marshallese 13249:Micronesian 13121:New Zealand 13061:Austronesia 12890:New Zealand 12794:by category 12640:New Zealand 12525:Te Matatini 12376:firewalking 12125:New Zealand 12071:Lau Islands 12033:Austronesia 11901:nguzu nguzu 11889:New Zealand 11859:Austronesia 11643:New Zealand 11416:New Zealand 11081:Wake Island 10992:New Zealand 10911:territories 10827:South Papua 10727:New Zealand 10597:New Zealand 10486:territories 10443:territories 10434:Territories 10239:21 December 10193:21 December 10147:21 December 10055:‹ The 9771:21 December 9312:28 December 9136:27 December 8712:28 December 8660:17 February 8535:28 December 8505:28 December 8361:27 December 8331:28 December 8310:27 December 8067:12 November 7870:news.com.au 7223:30 December 6760:20 November 6530:eoearth.org 5503:Causer, T. 5267:Schedule 1. 4811:Electricity 4801:Convair 580 4661:import duty 4416:Health care 4367:Lisle Snell 4168:passed the 4117:Lisle Snell 3990:Helen Reddy 3779:contractual 3665:, based on 3632:Fiji (2.7%) 3561:within the 3537:charismatic 3512:in 1884, a 3485:Philippines 3473:New Zealand 3463:Citizenship 2634:minke whale 2509:boobook owl 2459:subtropical 2346:Environment 1554: / 1526:Mount Bates 1504: / 1256:New Zealand 1252:New Zealand 1151:age of sail 1110:in the UK. 1032:arrived at 1030:First Fleet 876:Polynesians 863:New Zealand 838:2021 census 810:New Zealand 553:2,188 ( 425:Charles III 268: / 256:167°57′40″E 223:1 July 1914 15441:Categories 15304:Coal Mines 15279:Australian 15168:Jack Maggs 15067:Literature 14992:Television 14941:Botany Bay 14774:Botany Bay 14731:James Ruse 14676:Billy Blue 14372:Architects 14033:George III 13954:Lady Shore 13786:Assignment 13410:Polynesian 13385:Melanesian 13326:Sama-Bajau 13259:Polynesian 13239:Melanesian 13224:Mangarevan 13101:Micronesia 12811:Literature 12481:Australia 12227:navigation 11230:Queensland 10837:West Papua 10717:Micronesia 10603:, and the 10533:New Guinea 10394:Queensland 9995:Government 9939:Wright, R. 9585:20 October 9302:ato.gov.au 9281:26 October 9084:5 December 9054:26 October 8977:8 December 8823:5 February 8743:6 February 8631:29 January 8194:High Court 8093:s 122 7880:26 October 7735:The Mirage 7610:9 November 7584:9 November 7463:6 December 7133:. London. 7096:24 January 6464:BioScience 6443:13 January 5594:086784471X 5552:3 December 5097:27 October 5017:6 February 4988:18 October 4947:References 4829:lawn bowls 4807:aircraft. 4743:. A small 4657:income tax 4600:See also: 4534:constables 4381:See also: 4327:Australia. 4284:High Court 4195:Bounty Day 4188:Burnt Pine 4158:referendum 3880:newspapers 3607:None 26.7% 3604:Other 1.4% 3573:Protestant 3496:Other 1.8% 3418:Population 3346:Age group 3006:Age group 2954:See also: 2761:See also: 2691:White tern 2582:sooty tern 2462:rainforest 2423:understory 2410:tree ferns 2073:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1629:Burnt Pine 1599:rainforest 1414:newspapers 1292:Shark Week 1144:Morayshire 979:Resolution 973:James Cook 965:See also: 947:Melanesian 935:Polynesian 818:Evans Head 569:not ranked 555:not ranked 542:Population 528:negligible 440:Sam Mostyn 406:dependency 397:Government 385:Demonym(s) 374:Irreligion 285:Burnt Pine 253:29°03′22″S 110:"Inasmuch" 15024:Sara Dane 14741:Mary Wade 14626:Explorers 14520:John Eyre 14510:Knud Bull 14323:Mary Hyde 14214:Macquarie 14128:Governors 14023:Frederick 13864:Redcliffe 13815:1788–1850 13527:Australia 13450:Tokelauan 13279:Vanuatuan 13207:Mythology 13163:Slit drum 13153:Polynesia 13096:Melanesia 13056:Australia 12860:Australia 12610:Australia 12554:Languages 12475:Festivals 12401:kapa haka 12298:Outrigger 12020:Australia 11992:Polynesia 11967:areca nut 11854:Australia 11613:Australia 11386:Australia 10921:Australia 10807:Indonesia 10697:Australia 10547:(1949–75) 10541:(1902–49) 10535:(1920–49) 10529:(1920–68) 10476:(1927–31) 10470:(1927–31) 9864:Melbourne 9524:4 October 9484:"Telecom" 9235:3 October 8950:19 August 8913:19 August 8883:20 August 8853:20 August 8274:"History" 7935:(1965) 7 6657:1365-2699 6486:0006-3568 5990:4 October 5463:1833-7538 4952:Citations 4751:Transport 4720:(through 4653:tax haven 3980:Ruth Park 3761:Education 3737:Filipino 3682:Language 3657:known as 3514:Methodist 2980:mutineers 2815:(extinct) 2785:(extinct) 2703:Emily Bay 2638:sei whale 2626:Cetaceans 2433:in 1986. 2168:dew point 1588:Zealandia 1444:June 2018 1360:Geography 1308:UTC+11:00 1304:UTC+11:30 1248:Australia 1155:Britannia 1047:HMS 1028:When the 1011:overcrowd 988:John Call 977:HMS 892:mutineers 859:Australia 836:. At the 806:Australia 800:) is an 642:UTC+12:00 621:UTC+11:00 616:Time zone 581:(nominal) 361:Religion 229:Named for 203:Australia 15414:167°57′E 15120:Moondyne 15048:Banished 14885:Moondyne 14654:convicts 14251:Surgeons 14219:Paterson 14199:Johnston 14184:Franklin 14154:Brisbane 14113:Tasmania 13879:Richmond 13849:Rosehill 13726:folklore 13542:Kiribati 13479:Religion 13465:Visayans 13440:Tahitian 13420:Rapa Nui 13350:Hawaiian 13331:Chamorro 13288:Research 13274:Tuvaluan 13264:Rapa Nui 13244:Menehune 13086:Kiribati 12875:Kiribati 12625:Kiribati 12491:Hawaiʻi 12466:'upa'upa 12406:Kiribati 12356:ʻAparima 12278:Hōkūleʻa 12100:Kiribati 11951:tivaevae 11931:taʻovala 11879:magimagi 11628:Kiribati 11401:Kiribati 11245:Victoria 11240:Tasmania 10707:Kiribati 10484:External 10441:Internal 10409:Victoria 10404:Tasmania 10300:Archived 10275:Archived 10260:Archived 10094:Archived 10057:template 10035:Archived 10016:Archived 10004:Archived 9910:Archived 9880:(novel). 9834:Archived 9808:Archived 9710:Archived 9659:Archived 9641:22 April 9635:Archived 9615:21 March 9609:Archived 9579:Archived 9554:24 March 9498:11 March 9468:11 March 9462:Archived 9432:Archived 9402:Archived 9337:Archived 9275:archived 9229:Archived 9208:Archived 9204:News ABC 9178:Archived 9160:Archived 9130:Archived 9126:ABC News 9108:Archived 9026:Archived 9005:Archived 8971:Archived 8941:Archived 8907:Archived 8877:Archived 8847:Archived 8817:Archived 8795:Archived 8775:Archived 8753:cite web 8737:Archived 8625:Archived 8601:22 March 8565:22 March 8559:Archived 8499:Archived 8475:10 April 8469:Archived 8438:Archived 8417:27 April 8411:Archived 8355:Archived 8351:SBS News 8304:Archived 8282:Archived 8198:archived 8116:Archived 8074:Archived 8061:Archived 8028:Archived 8004:Archived 7975:Archived 7907:archived 7874:Archived 7851:Archived 7829:Archived 7806:Archived 7765:Archived 7739:Archived 7690:Archived 7664:Archived 7634:Archived 7604:Archived 7578:Archived 7570:"Jasons" 7554:28 March 7548:Archived 7523:28 March 7517:Archived 7493:29 March 7487:Archived 7433:17 April 7427:Archived 7338:Archived 7294:4 August 7241:Archived 7217:Archived 7193:13 April 7187:Archived 7167:13 April 7161:Archived 7135:Archived 7090:Archived 7070:24 March 7040:24 March 7010:24 March 6980:24 March 6950:24 March 6880:Archived 6856:21 March 6850:Archived 6832:Archived 6754:Archived 6684:Archived 6665:55640412 6611:Archived 6588:28 April 6582:Archived 6534:Archived 6504:28608869 6437:Archived 6313:Archived 6259:13 March 6233:13 March 6227:Archived 6196:Archived 6163:Archived 6133:Archived 6107:Archived 6076:Archived 6015:Archived 5984:Archived 5961:Archived 5936:Archived 5914:Archived 5892:Archived 5870:Archived 5814:Archived 5784:Archived 5747:Archived 5715:Archived 5683:Archived 5645:archived 5572:Archived 5508:Archived 5471:70677943 5404:Archived 5386:28 April 5314:Archived 5255:Archived 5231:28 March 5189:(2008). 5171:9 August 5162:Archived 5091:Archived 5056:Archived 5035:Archived 4862:See also 4805:Saab 340 4789:Brisbane 4532:and two 4530:sergeant 4505:Armidale 4479:Armidale 4427:and the 4425:Medicare 4390:replaced 4202:Suffrage 4184:Kingston 3966:and the 3816:Literacy 3726:Tagalog 3693:English 3663:Tahitian 3643:Language 3579:Anglican 3541:Anglican 3504:Religion 3441:Ancestry 3358:Percent 2973:Tahitian 2969:European 2497:starling 2334:Source: 2287:Percent 2282:2,562.6 2170:°C (°F) 2166:Average 2066:(43.70) 1997:Average 1577:basaltic 1542:167°57′E 1492:167°57′E 1258:and the 1100:Tasmania 1069:Kingston 857:between 842:Kingston 755:locally 681:NSW 2899 676:Postcode 606:(AU$ ) ( 600:Currency 402:Directly 344:Scottish 244:Kingston 211:Tasmania 15411:29°02′S 14488:Artists 14224:Phillip 14174:Denison 14164:Darling 14159:Collins 13903:History 13893:History 13806:Freedom 13730:cuisine 13693:Tokelau 13592:Vanuatu 13435:Tagalog 13425:Rotuman 13395:Negrito 13365:Ivatans 13355:Ilocano 13340:Rekohu) 13193:Vanuatu 13178:Tokelau 13026:Tokelau 12925:Vanuatu 12776:Tokelau 12675:Vanuatu 12562:by area 12451:tautoga 12386:hivinau 12288:Karakoa 12187:Vanuatu 12013:general 11921:tā moko 11916:reimiro 11906:Oceania 11779:Tokelau 11678:Vanuatu 11552:Tokelau 11451:Vanuatu 11000:Tokelau 10795:Ecuador 10771:In part 10762:Vanuatu 10656:Oceania 10523:Defunct 10464:Defunct 10091:Tourism 10059:below ( 9728:Sources 9716:5 April 9686:5 April 9438:4 March 9408:4 March 9369:4 March 9184:8 April 8444:17 July 8407:The Age 8387:17 July 8233:9 March 8122:11 June 8111:The Sun 7696:26 July 7670:26 July 7640:26 July 7403:17 July 7371:17 July 7141:6 April 6797:3 March 6637:Bibcode 6495:5451287 6413:22 June 6388:22 June 6363:22 June 6338:22 June 6284:Bibcode 6169:17 July 6139:17 July 6047:17 July 6021:17 July 5261:17 July 5062:4 March 4852:netball 4848:cricket 4765:jetties 4510:Arafura 4472:deploy 4316:Newbery 4304:Newbery 4174:council 4039:Cuisine 3894:scholar 3826:Culture 3715:Fijian 3704:Norfuk 3667:Pitkern 3352:Female 3012:Female 2501:triller 2455:extinct 2381:endemic 2235:(57.6) 2230:(61.2) 2225:(56.8) 2220:(54.7) 2215:(53.8) 2210:(51.4) 2205:(52.0) 2200:(54.1) 2195:(56.5) 2190:(59.7) 2185:(62.2) 2180:(64.8) 2175:(63.7) 2064:1,109.9 2061:(3.30) 2056:(2.83) 2051:(2.44) 2046:(3.09) 2041:(3.92) 2036:(4.82) 2031:(4.75) 2026:(4.00) 2021:(3.76) 2016:(4.20) 2011:(3.42) 2006:(3.16) 1992:(43.2) 1987:(52.5) 1982:(47.7) 1977:(46.8) 1972:(45.9) 1967:(44.1) 1962:(43.2) 1957:(44.8) 1952:(43.9) 1947:(49.5) 1942:(53.8) 1937:(55.0) 1932:(53.8) 1922:(62.1) 1917:(64.8) 1912:(61.5) 1907:(59.4) 1902:(57.7) 1897:(56.3) 1892:(57.2) 1887:(58.8) 1882:(61.7) 1877:(64.4) 1872:(67.1) 1867:(68.4) 1862:(67.1) 1852:(71.1) 1847:(74.5) 1842:(71.4) 1837:(68.7) 1832:(66.9) 1827:(65.3) 1822:(65.5) 1817:(66.9) 1812:(70.0) 1807:(73.4) 1802:(76.1) 1797:(77.5) 1792:(76.6) 1782:(83.3) 1777:(82.8) 1772:(79.7) 1767:(75.9) 1762:(74.8) 1757:(71.2) 1752:(71.6) 1747:(74.1) 1742:(77.2) 1737:(82.2) 1732:(83.1) 1727:(83.1) 1722:(83.3) 1641:Climate 1580:volcano 1569:jetties 1539:29°07′S 1489:29°02′S 1428:scholar 1268:N Force 1244:airbase 1238:During 1168:of the 1123:Quintal 1005:to the 917:History 490:• 473:• 447:• 432:• 419:Monarch 417:• 376:(35.7%) 332:English 298:English 240:Capital 108:: 15230:(1988) 15222:(1977) 15203:(2010) 15195:(2008) 15187:(2005) 15179:(2001) 15171:(1997) 15163:(1995) 15155:(1993) 15147:(1987) 15139:(1973) 15131:(1967) 15123:(1879) 15115:(1872) 15107:(1867) 15099:(1861) 15091:(1859) 15083:(1856) 15059:(2015) 15051:(2015) 15043:(2005) 15035:(1983) 15027:(1982) 15019:(1978) 15011:(1962) 15003:(1961) 14984:(2017) 14976:(2009) 14968:(2008) 14960:(1977) 14952:(1970) 14944:(1953) 14936:(1949) 14928:(1944) 14920:(1937) 14912:(1927) 14904:(1926) 14896:(1913) 14888:(1913) 14880:(1911) 14872:(1911) 14864:(1911) 14856:(1911) 14848:(1911) 14840:(1911) 14832:(1911) 14824:(1911) 14816:(1908) 14229:Sorell 14194:Hunter 14149:Bourke 14139:Arthur 14066:(1876) 14060:(1846) 14054:(1835) 14045:(1835) 14036:(1835) 14027:(1834) 14025:escape 14018:(1833) 14016:escape 14014:Badger 14009:(1830) 14003:(1829) 14001:mutiny 13999:Cyprus 13988:(1814) 13979:(1813) 13970:(1808) 13964:(1804) 13958:(1797) 13956:mutiny 13949:(1791) 13943:(1789) 13937:(1788) 13928:Events 13732:, see 13714:cinema 13668:Hawaii 13587:Tuvalu 13455:Tongan 13405:Papuan 13360:Igorot 13309:People 13269:Samoan 13219:Fijian 13188:Tuvalu 13173:Tahiti 13001:Hawaii 12920:Tuvalu 12751:Hawaii 12670:Tuvalu 12461:Tuvalu 12446:tāmūrē 12441:Tahiti 12431:Rotuma 12421:pa'o'a 12416:'ote'a 12396:kailao 12263:Bangka 12246:Canoes 12182:Tuvalu 11982:Lapita 11941:tattoo 11754:Hawaii 11673:Tuvalu 11527:Hawaii 11446:Tuvalu 11217:States 10959:France 10909:other 10849:Hawaii 10757:Tuvalu 10690:Entire 10601:Norway 10593:France 10382:States 10249:Others 10076:Curlie 10062:Curlie 9931: 9894: 9848: 9822: 9394: 8250:(Cth) 8207:9 June 8162:(Cth). 8091:(Cth) 8034:8 June 7984:8 June 7916:7 June 7745:3 June 7720:(Cth). 7574:Jasons 6886:10 May 6730: 6710: 6663: 6655: 6502: 6492: 6484: 6113:15 May 6082:15 May 5834:(Cth). 5790:8 June 5753:9 June 5721:9 June 5689:8 June 5659:(Imp). 5654:9 June 5620:(Cth). 5592: 5476:7 June 5469: 5461: 5451: 5197: 5131:7 July 4967:, 1999 4791:, and 4785:Sydney 4724:) and 4584:Census 4540:Courts 4499:, and 4491:, the 4481:-class 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3867: 3710:30.5% 3707:40.9% 3699:52.4% 3696:45.5% 3659:Norfuk 3575:46.8% 3409:24.02 3392:60.30 3389:1 388 3380:15–64 3375:15.68 3355:Total 3312:80–84 3295:75–79 3278:70–74 3261:65–69 3256:11.38 3244:60–64 3239:10.08 3227:55–59 3210:50–54 3193:45–49 3176:40–44 3159:35–39 3142:30–34 3125:25–29 3108:20–24 3091:15–19 3074:10–14 3032:2 302 3029:1 220 3026:1 082 3023:Total 3015:Total 2978:Bounty 2667:Gannet 2591:as an 2580:. The 2523:, the 2519:, the 2505:thrush 2484:, and 2427:lianas 2279:241.8 2276:249.0 2273:241.8 2270:219.0 2267:223.2 2264:186.0 2261:168.0 2258:189.1 2255:198.0 2252:204.6 2249:203.4 2246:238.7 2113:117.5 1673:Month 1651:Köppen 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1401: 1131:Bounty 1049:Sirius 986:. 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