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will reach 6.5 billion by the year 2000. Currently, with each second, or tick of the clock, about 2.2 additional people are added to the world population. The rhythm of increase will accelerate to 2.7, 3.3, and 4.0 for each tick of the clock by 1980, 1990, and 2000, respectively, unless man becomes more realistic and preoccupied about this impending doom. The tick-tock of the clock will continually grow louder and more menacing each decade. Where will it all end?" However, some observers have suggested that by the 1990s
Borlaug had changed his position on population control. They point to a quote from the year 2000 in which he stated: "I now say that the world has the technologyâeither available or well advanced in the research pipelineâto feed on a sustainable basis a population of 10 billion people. The more pertinent question today is whether farmers and ranchers will be permitted to use this new technology? While the affluent nations can certainly afford to adopt ultra low-risk positions, and pay more for food produced by the so-called 'organic' methods, the one billion chronically undernourished people of the low income, food-deficit nations cannot." However, Borlaug remained on the advisory board of
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1003:. Normally, wheat varieties cannot adapt to new environments, due to the changing periods of sunlight. Borlaug later recalled, "As it worked out, in the north, we were planting when the days were getting shorter, at low elevation and high temperature. Then we'd take the seed from the best plants south and plant it at high elevation, when days were getting longer and there was lots of rain. Soon we had varieties that fit the whole range of conditions. That wasn't supposed to happen by the books". This meant that the project would not need to start separate breeding programs for each geographic region of the planet.
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1263:. The countries subsequently committed to importing large quantities of both the Lerma Rojo 64 and Sonora 64 varieties. In 1966, India imported 18,000 tonsâthe largest purchase and import of any seed in the world at that time. In 1967, Pakistan imported 42,000 tons, and Turkey 21,000 tons. Pakistan's import, planted on 1.5 million acres (6,100 km), produced enough wheat to seed the entire nation's wheatland the following year. By 1968, when Ehrlich's book was released, William Gaud of the
704:, and patrolled the sky and sea by day. The only way for U.S. forces to supply the troops stranded on the island was to approach at night by speedboat, and jettison boxes of canned food and other supplies into the surf to wash ashore. The problem was that the glue holding these containers together disintegrated in saltwater. Within weeks, Borlaug and his colleagues had developed an adhesive that resisted corrosion, allowing food and supplies to reach the stranded Marines. Other tasks included work with
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1441:. If they lived just one month amid the misery of the developing world, as I have for fifty years, they'd be crying out for tractors and fertilizer and irrigation canals and be outraged that fashionable elitists back home were trying to deny them these things." Borlaug cautioned, "There are no miracles in agricultural production. Nor is there such a thing as a miracle variety of wheat, rice, or maize which can serve as an elixir to cure all ills of a stagnant, traditional agriculture."
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production. Those elements that allowed
Borlaug's projects to succeed in India and Pakistan, such as well-organized market economies, transportation, and irrigation systems, are severely lacking throughout much of Africa, posing additional obstacles to increasing yields and reducing the ongoing threat of food shortages. Because of these challenges, Borlaug's initial projects were restricted to relatively developed regions of the continent.
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1404:, against which many criticisms have been mounted over the decades. Throughout his years of research, Borlaug's programs often faced opposition by nonscientists who consider genetic crossbreeding to be unnatural, and therefore those that inherently dislike the unnatural criticized such crossbreeding. These farming techniques, in addition to increasing yields, often reaped large profits for U.S.
1375:. According to this view, assuming that global food demand is on the rise, restricting crop usage to traditional low-yield methods would also require at least one of the following: the world population to decrease, either voluntarily or as a result of mass starvations; or the conversion of forest land into crop land. It is thus argued that high-yield techniques are ultimately saving
1359:. "The green revolution has won a temporary success in man's war against hunger and deprivation; it has given man a breathing space. If fully implemented, the revolution can provide sufficient food for sustenance during the next three decades. But the frightening power of human reproduction must also be curbed; otherwise, the success of the green revolution will be ephemeral only.
1200:, "The battle to feed all of humanity is over ... In the 1970s and 1980s hundreds of millions of people will starve to death in spite of any crash programs embarked upon now." Ehrlich said, "I have yet to meet anyone familiar with the situation who thinks India will be self-sufficient in food by 1971," and "India couldn't possibly feed two hundred million more people by 1980."
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transferred into a single recurrent parent. To make sure each line has different resistant genes, each donor parent is used in a separate backcross program. Between five and ten of these lines may then be mixed depending upon the races of pathogen present in the region. As this process is repeated, some lines will become susceptible to the
1450:, commented that the plaudits and honors heaped on Borlaug present him as a "saint or even the god of American farmers", but that the technology was far from perfect. The Green Revolution promised to end hunger and poverty, and to benefit rural societies everywhere. Instead, its long-term effects included what the Indian environmentalist
399:. During the mid-20th century, Borlaug led the introduction of these high-yielding varieties combined with modern agricultural production techniques to Mexico, Pakistan, and India. As a result, Mexico became a net exporter of wheat by 1963. Between 1965 and 1970, wheat yields nearly doubled in Pakistan and India, greatly improving the
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have no doubt yields will keep going up, whether they can go up enough to feed the population monster is another matter. Unless progress with agricultural yields remains very strong, the next century will experience sheer human misery that, on a numerical scale, will exceed the worst of everything that has come before".
2101:. On December 6, 2006, the House of Representatives passed the measure by voice vote. President George Bush signed the bill into law on December 14, 2006, and it became Public Law Number 109â395. According to the act, "the number of lives Dr. Borlaug has saved more than a billion people" The act authorizes the
1362:"Most people still fail to comprehend the magnitude and menace of the "Population Monster"...Since man is potentially a rational being, however, I am confident that within the next two decades he will recognize the self-destructive course he steers along the road of irresponsible population growth..."
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The limited potential for land expansion for cultivation worried
Borlaug, who, in March 2005, stated that, "we will have to double the world food supply by 2050." With 85% of future growth in food production having to come from lands already in use, he recommends a multidisciplinary research focus to
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and
Borlaug's methods. The following season, Ethiopia recorded the largest harvests of major crops in history, with a 32% increase in production, and a 15% increase in average yield over the previous season. For Borlaug, the rapid increase in yields suggested that there was still hope for higher food
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organization that aims to increase food production in
African countries that are struggling with food shortages. "I assumed we'd do a few years of research first," Borlaug later recalled, "but after I saw the terrible circumstances there, I said, 'Let's just start growing'." Soon, Borlaug and the SAA
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Borlaug refuted or dismissed most claims of his critics but did take certain concerns seriously. He stated that his work has been "a change in the right direction, but it has not transformed the world into a Utopia". Of environmental lobbyists opposing crop yield improvements, he stated, "some of the
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In his Nobel
Lecture the following day, he speculated on his award: "When the Nobel Peace Prize Committee designated me the recipient of the 1970 award for my contribution to the 'green revolution', they were in effect, I believe, selecting an individual to symbolize the vital role of agriculture and
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As new sources of resistance become available, new lines are developed. In this way, the loss of crops is kept to a minimum, because only one or a few lines become susceptible to a pathogen within a given season, and all other crops are unaffected by the disease. Because the disease would spread more
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involves crossing a hybrid and subsequent generations with a recurrent parent. As a result, the genotype of the backcrossed progeny becomes increasingly similar to that of the recurrent parent. Borlaug's method would allow the various different disease-resistant genes from several donor parents to be
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that has since been disproved. It was believed that to store energy for germination before being planted, seeds needed a rest period after harvesting. When Harrar vetoed his plan, Borlaug resigned. Elvin
Stakman, who was visiting the project, calmed the situation, talking Borlaug into withdrawing his
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said, "As we celebrate Dr. Borlaug's long and remarkable life, we also celebrate the long and productive lives that his achievements have made possible for so many millions of people around the world... we will continue to be inspired by his enduring devotion to the poor, needy and vulnerable of our
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Other concerns include the crossing of genetic barriers; the inability of a single crop to fulfill all nutritional requirements; the decreased biodiversity from planting few varieties; the environmental and economic effects of inorganic fertilizer and pesticides; the side effects of large amounts of
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Borlaug expressed the idea now known as the "Borlaug hypothesis" in a speech given in Oslo, Norway, in 2000, upon the occasion of the 30th anniversary of his acceptance of the Nobel Peace Prize: "Had the global cereal yields of 1950 still prevailed in 1999, we would have needed nearly 1.8 billion ha
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valley, about 40 miles (65 km) west of Mexico City. A chauffeur took her to the fields to inform her husband. According to his daughter, Jeanie Laube, "My mom said, 'You won the Nobel Peace Prize,' and he said, 'No, I haven't', ... It took some convincing ... He thought the whole
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Borlaug's new semi-dwarf, disease-resistant varieties, called Pitic 62 and
Penjamo 62, changed the potential yield of spring wheat dramatically. By 1963, 95% of Mexico's wheat crops used the semi-dwarf varieties developed by Borlaug. That year, the harvest was six times larger than in 1944, the year
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are the last frontiers. After they are in use, the world will have no additional sizable blocks of arable land left to put into production, unless you are willing to level whole forests, which you should not do. So, future food-production increases will have to come from higher yields. And though I
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also developed and introduced a high-yield variety of rice throughout most of Asia. Land devoted to the semi-dwarf wheat and rice varieties in Asia expanded from 200 acres (0.8 km) in 1965 to over 40 million acres (160,000 km) in 1970. In 1970, this land accounted for over 10% of the
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Borlaug was born to Henry Oliver (1889â1971) and Clara (Vaala) Borlaug (1888â1972) on his grandparents' farm in Saude in 1914, the first of four children. His three sisters were Palma
Lillian (Behrens; 1916â2004), Charlotte (Culbert; 1919â2012) and Helen (b. d. 1921). From age seven to nineteen, he
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technology. The goal of the project was to boost wheat production in Mexico, which at the time was importing a large portion of its grain. Plant pathologist George Harrar recruited and assembled the wheat research team in late 1944. The four other members were soil scientist
William Colwell; maize
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to work with the Mexican government in agricultural development, saw Avila Camacho's ambitions as beneficial to U.S. economic and military interests. The Rockefeller Foundation contacted E.C. Stakman and two other leading agronomists. They developed a proposal for a new organization, the Office of
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will also be necessary to prevent food shortages. In his Nobel Lecture of 1970, Borlaug stated, "Most people still fail to comprehend the magnitude and menace of the 'Population Monster' ... If it continues to increase at the estimated present rate of two percent a year, the world population
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GM crops are as natural and safe as today's bread wheat, opined Dr. Borlaug, who also reminded agricultural scientists of their moral obligation to stand up to the antiscience crowd and warn policy makers that global food insecurity will not disappear without this new technology and ignoring this
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In 1965, after extensive testing, Borlaug's team, under Anderson, began its effort by importing about 450 tons of Lerma Rojo and Sonora 64 semi-dwarf seed varieties: 250 tons went to Pakistan and 200 to India. They encountered many obstacles. Their first shipment of wheat was held up in
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in 1965 to 7.3 million tons in 1970; Pakistan was self-sufficient in wheat production by 1968. Yields were over 21 million tons by 2000. In India, yields increased from 12.3 million tons in 1965 to 20.1 million tons in 1970. By 1974, India was self-sufficient in the production of all cereals. By
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methods produced plants resistant to rust. His research greatly interested Borlaug, and when Borlaug's job at the Forest Service was eliminated because of budget cuts, he asked Stakman if he should go into forest pathology. Stakman advised him to focus on plant pathology instead. He subsequently
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Borlaug attributed his decision to leave the farm and pursue further education to his grandfather's urgent encouragement to learn: Nels Olson Borlaug (1859â1935) once told him, "you're wiser to fill your head now if you want to fill your belly later on." When Borlaug applied for admission to the
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Stakman chose Dr. Jacob George "Dutch" Harrar as project leader. Harrar immediately set out to hire Borlaug as head of the newly established Cooperative Wheat Research and Production Program in Mexico; Borlaug declined, choosing to finish his war service at DuPont. In July 1944, after rejecting
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and SAA was launched called Sasakawa-Global 2000 (SG 2000). The program focuses on food, population and agricultural policy. Since then, more than 8 million small-scale farmers in 15 African countries have been trained in SAA farming techniques, which have helped them to double or triple grain
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is an international award recognizing the achievements of individuals who have advanced human development by improving the quality, quantity or availability of food in the world. The prize was created in 1986 by Norman Borlaug, as a way to recognize personal accomplishments, and as a means of
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and the Mexican government sent Borlaug and Dr Robert Glenn Anderson to India to continue his work. He supplied 100 kg (220 lb) of seed from each of the four most promising strains and 630 promising selections in advanced generations to the IARI in October 1963, and test plots were
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through eighth grade. Today, the school building, built in 1865, is owned by the Norman Borlaug Heritage Foundation as part of "Project Borlaug Legacy". At Cresco High School, Borlaug was a member of the football, baseball and wrestling teams; his wrestling coach, Dave Barthelma, continually
1295:) of wheat. Since the 1960s, food production in both nations has increased faster than the rate of population growth. India's use of high-yield farming has prevented an estimated 100 million acres (400,000 km) of virgin land from being converted into farmlandâan area about the size of
1135:, a member of IARI's wheat program, requested of Dr B. P. Pal, director of IARI, to arrange for the visit of Borlaug to India and to obtain a wide range of dwarf wheat seed possessing the Norin 10 dwarfing genes. The letter was forwarded to the Indian Ministry of Agriculture headed by Shri
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flashes. A week later, Borlaug discovered that his seeds were germinating at less than half the normal rate. It later turned out that the seeds had been damaged in a Mexican warehouse by over-fumigation with a pesticide. He immediately ordered all locations to double their seeding rates.
1509:), contacted the semi-retired Borlaug, wondering why the methods used in Asia were not extended to Africa, and hoping Borlaug could help. He convinced Borlaug to help with this new effort, and Borlaug assisted in creating the Sasakawa Africa Association (SAA) to coordinate the project.
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bureaucracies and the region's cultural opposition to new agricultural techniques initially prevented Borlaug from fulfilling his desire to immediately plant the new wheat strains there. In 1965, as a response to food shortages, Borlaug imported 550 tons of seeds for the government.
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further increase yields, mainly through increased crop immunity to large-scale diseases, such as the rust fungus, which affects all cereals but rice. His dream was to "transfer rice immunity to cereals such as wheat, maize, sorghum and barley, and transfer bread-wheat proteins (
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similar pure lines which each have different genes for disease resistance. By having similar heights, flowering and maturity dates, seed colors, and agronomic characteristics, they remain compatible with each other, and do not reduce yields when grown together on the field.
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Borlaug continually advocated increasing crop yields as a means to curb deforestation. The large role he played in both increasing crop yields and promoting this view has led to this methodology being called by agricultural economists the "Borlaug hypothesis", namely that
1385:, if deforestation only occurs to increase land for agriculture. But other land uses exist, such as urban areas, pasture, or fallow, so further research is necessary to ascertain what land has been converted for what purposes, to determine how true this view remains.
2002:. As of January 2004, Borlaug had received 49 honorary degrees from as many universities, in 18 countries, the most recent from Dartmouth College on June 12, 2005, and was a foreign or honorary member of 22 international Academies of Sciences. In Iowa and Minnesota, "
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resignation and Harrar into allowing the double wheat season. As of 1945, wheat would then be bred at locations 700 miles (1000 km) apart, 10 degrees apart in latitude, and 8,500 feet (2600 m) apart in altitude. This was called "shuttle breeding".
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were partitioned into the actual grains, further increasing the yield. Borlaug crossbred the semi-dwarf Norin 10/Brevor 14 cultivar with his disease-resistant cultivars to produce wheat varieties that were adapted to tropical and sub-tropical climates.
968:. The village never met their aims. He realized that he could speed up breeding by taking advantage of the country's two growing seasons. In the summer he would breed wheat in the central highlands as usual, then immediately take the seeds north to the
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Borlaug tried to enlist in the military, but was rejected under wartime labor regulations; his lab was converted to conduct research for the United States armed forces. One of his first projects was to develop glue that could withstand the warm
1689:. GMOs were not inherently dangerous "because we've been genetically modifying plants and animals for a long time. Long before we called it science, people were selecting the best breeds." In a review of Borlaug's 2000 publication entitled
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had more benefits than drawbacks for humanity and advocated publicly for their continued use. He continued to support pesticide use despite the severe public criticism he received for it. Borlaug mostly admired the work and personality of
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Wrestling taught me some valuable lessons ... I always figured I could hold my own against the best in the world. It made me tough. Many times, I drew on that strength. It's an inappropriate crutch perhaps, but that's the way I'm
563:, working with the unemployed on federal projects. Many of the people who worked for him were starving. He later recalled, "I saw how food changed them. All of this left scars on me". From 1935 to 1938, before and after receiving his
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has called "rural impoverishment, increased debt, social inequality and the displacement of vast numbers of peasant farmers". Vidal further cites the political commentator Alexander Cockburn, who wrote that Borlaug was "aside from
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Borlaug arrived in Mexico. Mexico had become fully self-sufficient in wheat production, and a net exporter of wheat. Four other high-yield varieties were also released, in 1964: Lerma Rojo 64, Siete Cerros, Sonora 64, and Super X.
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corporations and were criticized by one author in 2003 as widening social inequality in the countries owing to uneven food distribution while forcing a capitalist agenda of U.S. corporations onto countries that had undergone
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slowly than if the entire population were susceptible, this also reduces the damage to susceptible lines. There is still the possibility that a new race of pathogen will develop to which all lines are susceptible, however.
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board of directors. In 1999, the university's Board of Regents named its US$ 16 million Center for Southern Crop Improvement in honor of Borlaug. He worked in the building's Heep Center, and taught one semester each year.
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Borlaug retired officially from the position in 1979, but remained a CIMMYT senior consultant. In addition to taking up charitable and educational roles, he continued to be involved in plant research at CIMMYT with wheat,
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group at the University of Minnesota. The event was a pivot for Borlaug's future. Stakman, in his speech entitled "These Shifty Little Enemies that Destroy our Food Crops", discussed the manifestation of the plant disease
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Later in his life, he helped apply these methods of increasing food production in Asia and Africa. He was also an accomplished wrestler in college and a pioneer of wrestling in the United States, being inducted into the
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paid tribute to Borlaug saying, "Borlaug's life and achievement are testimony to the far-reaching contribution that one man's towering intellect, persistence and scientific vision can make to human peace and progress."
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Borlaug said that his first few years in Mexico were difficult. He lacked trained scientists and equipment. Local farmers were hostile towards the wheat program because of serious crop losses from 1939 to 1941 due to
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Special Studies, as part of the Mexican Government, but directed by the Rockefeller Foundation. It was to be staffed with both Mexican and US scientists, focusing on soil development, maize and wheat production, and
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Borlaug worked with had tall, thin stalks. Taller wheat grasses better compete for sunlight but tend to collapse under the weight of the extra grainâa trait called lodgingâfrom the rapid growth spurts induced by
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soon after birth), and William; five grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren. On March 8, 2007, Margaret Borlaug died at the age of 95 following a fall. They had been married for 69 years. Borlaug resided in
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Following his retirement, Borlaug continued to participate in teaching, research and activism. He spent much of the year based at CIMMYT in Mexico, conducting research, and four months of the year serving at
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In the early 1980s, environmental groups that were opposed to Borlaug's methods campaigned against his planned expansion of efforts into Africa. They prompted the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations and the
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Borlaug used in the poor soil. To prevent this, he bred wheat to favor shorter, stronger stalks that could better support larger seed heads. In 1953, he acquired a Japanese dwarf variety of wheat called
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to stop funding most of his African agriculture projects. Western European governments were persuaded to stop supplying fertilizer to Africa. According to David Seckler, former Director General of the
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These delays prevented Borlaug's group from conducting the germination tests needed to determine seed quality and proper seeding levels. They started planting immediately and often worked in sight of
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Borlaug's children released a statement saying, "We would like his life to be a model for making a difference in the lives of others and to bring about efforts to end human misery for all mankind."
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913:; and Norman Borlaug, all from the United States. During the sixteen years Borlaug remained with the project, he bred a series of remarkably successful high-yield, disease-resistant, semi-dwarf
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846:. Eventually he was given the title Distinguished Professor of International Agriculture at the university and the holder of the Eugene Butler Endowed Chair in Agricultural Biotechnology.
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food production in a world that is hungry, both for bread and for peace". His speech repeatedly presented improvements in food production within a sober understanding of the context of
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In 1953, Borlaug extended this technique by suggesting that several pure lines with different resistance genes should be developed through backcross methods using one recurrent parent.
2077:, an account of Borlaug's life and work. On August 4, the book received the 2006 Print of Peace award, as part of International Read For Peace Week. Borlaug is also the subject of the
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1900:. Also that year, he was recognized for sustained service to humanity through outstanding contributions in plant breeding from the Governors Conference on Agriculture Innovations in
1085:. Norin 10/Brevor 14 is semi-dwarf (one-half to two-thirds the height of standard varieties) and produces more stalks and thus more heads of grain per plant. Also, larger amounts of
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in 1933, he failed its entrance exam, but was accepted at the school's newly created two-year General College. After two quarters, he transferred to the College of Agriculture's
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was calling Borlaug's work a "Green Revolution". High yields led to a shortage of various utilitiesâlabor to harvest the crops, bullock carts to haul it to the threshing floor,
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or CIMMYT). Funding for this autonomous international research training institute developed from the Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program was undertaken jointly by the
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by unanimous consent passed the Congressional Tribute to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Act of 2006. The act authorizes that Borlaug be awarded America's highest civilian award, the
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are continuously producing new races that can overcome a pure line's resistance, multiple linear lines varieties were developed. Multiline varieties are mixtures of several
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1494:, "the environmental community in the 1980s went crazy pressuring the donor countries and the big foundations not to support ideas like inorganic fertilizers for Africa."
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Increased profits from high-yield production may also induce cropland expansion in any case, although as world food needs decrease, this expansion may decrease as well.
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1248:: "I'm sorry to hear you are having trouble with my check, but I've got troubles, too. Bombs are falling on my front lawn. Be patient, the money is in the bank..."
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herbicides sprayed on fields of herbicide-resistant crops; and the destruction of wilderness caused by the construction of roads in populated third-world areas.
418:'s 1997 article "Forgotten Benefactor of Humanity." The article states that the "form of agriculture that Borlaug preaches may have prevented a billion deaths."
1937:(CAST). Borlaug's remarks as the invited speaker at the organization's conference in 1973 became its first published paper. Borlaug received the organization's
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bags, trucks, rail cars, and grain storage facilities. Some local governments were forced to close school buildings temporarily to use them for grain storage.
748:'s offer to double his salary, and temporarily leaving behind his pregnant wife and 14-month-old daughter, he flew to Mexico City to head the new program as a
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Borlaug's boss, George Harrar, was against this expansion. Besides the extra costs of doubling the work, Borlaug's plan went against a then-held principle of
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727:. The administration's primary goal for Mexican agriculture was augmenting the nation's industrialization and economic growth. U.S. Vice President-Elect
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production throughout sub-Saharan Africa, despite lingering questions about population sustainability and the absence of long-term studies in Africa.
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In 1961 to 1962, Borlaug's dwarf spring wheat strains were sent for multilocation testing in the International Wheat Rust Nursery, organized by the
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1769:(FAO) described Borlaug as "a towering scientist whose work rivals that of the 20th century's other great scientific benefactors of humankind" and
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in time for proper planting. Instead, it was sent via a 30-truck convoy from Mexico to the U.S. port in Los Angeles, encountering delays at the
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1840:"for his contributions to the 'green revolution' that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."
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940:. "It often appeared to me that I had made a dreadful mistake in accepting the position in Mexico," he wrote in the epilogue to his book,
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in 1970. Norwegian officials notified his wife in Mexico City at 4:00 a.m., but Borlaug had already left for the test fields in the
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also increased in these countries. At present (more than ten years after Borlaug's death in 2009), program activities are under way in
1459:, probably the biggest killer of all to have got the peace prize", given that his wheat "led to the death of peasants by the million".
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1814:, where some of his earliest experiments were undertaken, named a street after him. Also in that year, he became a member of the U.S.
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increasing the productivity of agriculture on the best farmland can help control deforestation by reducing the demand for new farmland
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In 1980, he received the S. Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Service by a Private Citizen, an award given out annually by
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fraternity. While in college, he met his future wife, Margaret Gibson, as he waited tables at a coffee shop in the university's
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To finance his studies, Borlaug put his education on hold periodically to earn some income, as he did in 1935 as a leader in the
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1472:, where he had been a distinguished professor of international agriculture since 1984. From 1994 to 2003, Borlaug served on the
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the last years of his life, although his global humanitarian efforts left him with only a few weeks of the year to spend there.
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Borlaug was often called "the father of the Green Revolution", and is credited with saving over a billion people worldwide from
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1299:, or 13.6% of the total area of India. The use of these wheat varieties has also had a substantial effect on production in six
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1182:, which was limited partially by the U.S. shipping a fifth of its wheat production to India in 1966 and 1967. The Indian and
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Besides increasing the worldwide food supply, early in his career Borlaug stated that taking steps to decrease the rate of
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education by using the Prize to establish role models for others. The first prize was given to Borlaug's former colleague,
638:, where the two worked. They were married in 1937 and had three children, Norma Jean "Jeanie" Laube, Scotty (who died from
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of additional land of the same quality â instead of the 600 million that was used â to equal the current global harvest."
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Borlaug with United States Secretary of Agriculture Ann M. Veneman near the birthday cake prepared for his 90th birthday
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1433:. They've never experienced the physical sensation of hunger. They do their lobbying from comfortable office suites in
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100,000, because the check contained three misspelled words. Still, the seed was loaded onto a freighter destined for
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in Los Angeles. When the seeds reached Los Angeles, a Mexican bank refused to honor Pakistan treasury's payment of
4000:
Borlaug, N.E. (2000), "Ending world hunger: the promise of biotechnology and the threat of antiscience zealotry",
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who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the
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2182:. 1982. Authors: Haldore Hanson, Norman E. Borlaug, and R. Glenn Anderson. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
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in recognition of his lifelong commitment to increasing global agricultural production through plant science.
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4471:"Shri Sharad Pawar Unveiled the Statue of Dr. Borlaug at New Delhi â Indian Council of Agricultural Research"
3657:(December 18, 1999). "Between the Tynes / Chronicles of the Future â Program 6 Earth, wind & fire".
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Borlaug, N. E. 2002. "The green revolution revisited and the road ahead". Stockholm, Sweden. Nobelprize.org.
1987:
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Brown, L. R. 1970. Nobel Peace Prize: developer of high-yield wheat receives award (Norman Ernest Borlaug).
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4527:"Biographical background on 2005 Dartmouth honorary degree recipients Norman E. Borlaug(Doctor of Science)"
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1908:. Also in 1984, he received the Henry G. Bennet Distinguished Service Award at commencement ceremonies at
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had projects in seven countries. Yields of maize in developed African countries tripled. Yields of wheat,
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as he had for pesticides in earlier decades: publicly, knowledgeably, and always despite heavy criticism.
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Journal of the American Chestnut Foundation, vol. 18 no. 2 Fall 2004, p. 9. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
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Angelsen, A., and D. Kaimowitz. 2001. "The Role of Agricultural Technologies in Tropical Deforestation".
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to strike and sell duplicates of the medal in bronze. He was presented with the medal on July 17, 2007.
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The Man Who Fed the World: Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman Borlaug and His Battle to End World Hunger
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The phrase "over a billion lives saved" is often cited by others in reference to Norman Borlaug's work.
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The Man Who Fed the World: Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Norman Borlaug and His Battle to End World Hunger
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4053:, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, archived from
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was unveiled in a ceremony on the 100th anniversary of his birth. This statue replaces the statue of
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1654:", and their work led to the formation of the Global Rust Initiative. In 2008, with funding from the
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In 1974, he was awarded a Peace Medal (in the form of a dove, carrying a wheat ear in its beak) by
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In 1964, Borlaug was made the director of the International Wheat Improvement Program at El BatĂĄn,
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Borlaug, Norman E. (June 27, 2007). "Sixty-two years of fighting hunger: personal recollections".
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Nigerian exchange students meet Norman Borlaug (third from right) at the World Food seminar, 2003.
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In 1984, his name was placed in the National Agricultural Hall of Fame at the national center in
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In 1968, Borlaug received what he considered an especially satisfying tribute when the people of
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4128:"Nobel Prize-winning scientist Norman Borlaug, father of the 'green revolution,' dies at age 95"
2448:"Obituary: Norman E. Borlaug (1914â2009) Plant scientist who transformed global food production"
2236:. 2000. Anniversary Nobel Lecture, Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo, Norway. September 8, 2000.
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Dedication of the Norman Borlaug statue in the National Statuary Hall at the U. S. Capitol, 2014
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Blakemore, Erin. "How unintended consequences unraveled a legendary agricultural achievement,"
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2221:. 1997. Edited by Anwar Dil. San Diego/Islamabad/Lahore: Bookservice International. 499 pages.
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1976:
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1171:. Anderson stayed as head of the Rockefeller Foundation Wheat Program in New Delhi until 1975.
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As an unexpected benefit of the double wheat season, the new breeds did not have problems with
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also estimated that the number of lives saved by Borlaug's efforts to be one billion. In 2009,
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1236:. Twelve hours into the freighter's voyage, war broke out between India and Pakistan over the
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program. As a member of the University of Minnesota men's wrestling team, Borlaug reached the
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reality global food insecurity would make future solutions all the more difficult to achieve.
980:. The difference in altitudes and temperatures would allow more crops to be grown each year.
591:
509:. There they were members of Saude Lutheran Church, where Norman was baptized and confirmed.
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From 1986 to 2009, Borlaug was the President of the SAA. That year, a joint venture between
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Dwarfing is an important agronomic quality for wheat; dwarf plants produce thick stems. The
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Initially, Borlaug's work had been concentrated in the central highlands, in the village of
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1995:
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430:, stated that Borlaug "saved more lives than any man in human history". He was awarded the
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University of Minnesota College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences alumni
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3199:"Ending World Hunger. The Promise of Biotechnology and the Threat of Antiscience Zealotry"
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3377:"AGB 301: Principles and Methods of Plant Breeding". Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
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Ending World Hunger. The Promise of Biotechnology and the Threat of Antiscience Zealotry
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Ending world hunger: the promise of biotechnology and the threat of antiscience zealotry
944:. He spent the first ten years breeding wheat cultivars resistant to disease, including
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An Abundant Harvest: Interview with Norman Borlaug, Recipient, Nobel Peace Prize, 1970
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immigrants to the United States. Ole Olson Dybevig and Solveig Thomasdatter Rinde, of
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Borlaug, N.E. (1953). "New approach to the breeding of wheat varieties resistant to
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Phillips, R. L. (2013). "Norman Ernest Borlaug. 25 March 1914 â 12 September 2009".
2176:. 1970. Nobel Lecture, Norwegian Nobel Institute in Oslo, Norway. December 11, 1970.
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1685:(GMO) were the only way to increase food production as the world runs out of unused
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enrolled at the university to study plant pathology under Stakman. Borlaug earned a
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congratulate Borlaug during the Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony on July 17, 2007.
2007:
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1945:. In 2010, CAST changed the name of the Charles A. Black Award (1986-2009) to the
1314:
Borlaug's work with wheat contributed to the development of high-yield semi-dwarf
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4435:"The Father of the Green RevolutionâAgriculturalist, Scientist, and Communicator"
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State Historical Society of Iowa. 2002. FY03 HRDP/REAP Grant Application Approval
2018:
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Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)
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The initial yields of Borlaug's crops were higher than any ever harvested in
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Wheat yields in Mexico, India and Pakistan, 1950 to 2004. Baseline is 500 kg/
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1646:, convened an international expert panel in Kenya on the emerging threat of
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Besides his work in genetic resistance against crop loss, Borlaug felt that
671:. It was planned that he would lead research on industrial and agricultural
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1725:, an organization working to stabilize world population, until his death.
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The Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program, a joint venture by the
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995:
Locations of Borlaug's research stations in the Yaqui Valley and Chapingo
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701:
498:
435:
56:
2677:
2051:, depicts "peace makers" of the 20th century, including Norman Borlaug.
1798:
Laureates, White House, 2006. Dr. Norman E. Borlaug is second from left.
1342:
For his contributions to the world food supply, Borlaug was awarded the
1127:. In March 1962, a few of these strains were grown in the fields of the
410:. According to Jan Douglas, executive assistant to the president of the
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12580:
12091:
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4579:
4047:
Global Food Security: The Role of Agricultural Biotechnology Commentary
1770:
1604:'s support for a campaign seeking to aid farmers, using the fertilizer
1566:
1487:
1329:
and China's Hunan Rice Research Institute. Borlaug's colleagues at the
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1287:
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749:
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470:
407:
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2997:
An assistant to the family says she fell recently and never recovered.
2553:
Dowswell, C. (October 15, 2009). "Norman Ernest Borlaug (1914â2009)".
1693:, the authors argued that Borlaug's warnings were still true in 2010:
1505:, the chairman of the Japan Shipbuilding Industry Foundation (now the
1139:, which arranged with the Rockefeller Foundation for Borlaug's visit.
920:
614:
in wheat, oats, and barley crops. Stakman had discovered that special
586:
In the last months of his undergraduate education, Borlaug attended a
336:; March 25, 1914 – September 12, 2009) was an American
12510:
12434:
12319:
11931:
11829:
11713:
10377:
9066:
8836:
7186:
6574:
5939:
5430:
4769:. Pleasantville, N.Y.: Reader's Digest Press; distributed by Dutton.
4641:"An Act To award a congressional gold medal to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug"
2054:
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1957:
1376:
1304:
1252:
1061:
1032:
965:
937:
817:
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604:
490:
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8874:
2472:
2447:
2206:
Feeding a human population that increasingly crowds a fragile planet
2119:(Norman E. Borlaug International Symposium) is named in his honour.
1708:
According to Borlaug, "Africa, the former Soviet republics, and the
1291:
2000, India was harvesting a record 76.4 million tons (2.81 billion
1212:. Once the convoy entered the U.S., it had to take a detour, as the
948:. In that time, his group made 6,000 individual crossings of wheat.
583:, the most isolated piece of wilderness in the nation at that time.
12616:
12525:
12409:
12036:
11981:
11723:
6578:
4805:
The Hungry World: America's Cold War Battle against Poverty in Asia
3579:, Frederick W. Haberman Ed., Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam
2026:
1905:
1734:
1675:
1593:
1581:, all of which suffered from repeated famines in previous decades.
1574:
1546:
1512:
1498:
1438:
1379:
from destruction. On a global scale, this view holds strictly true
1241:
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689:
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624:
587:
539:
376:
364:
216:
206:
10331:
4153:"Norman Borlaug, the Nobel winner who fed the world, dies aged 95"
2276:. 2004. Norman E. Borlaug, Christopher R. Dowswell. Published in:
344:. Borlaug was awarded multiple honors for his work, including the
11653:
6059:
2127:
1709:
1671:
1570:
1530:
1526:
1430:
1237:
1229:
1205:
1117:
872:. Borlaug remained at A&M until his death in September 2009.
829:
12847:
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry
4593:
Cathedral Peace Window honors Dr Norman Borlaug and Jimmy Carter
3590:"Nobel Lecture â The Nobel Peace Prize 1970 Norman Borlaug"
1204:
Mexican customs and so it could not be shipped from the port at
1097:
1006:
812:, what he saw as an inaccurate portrayal of the effects of DDT.
546:
semifinals, and promoted the sport to Minnesota high schools in
11164:
5604:
4943:
4148:
3899:"Exhibit to Highlight Progress For Peace, Health, Human Rights"
3043:
2278:
Sustainable agriculture and the international rice-wheat system
1897:
1738:
1578:
1562:
1554:
1534:
1347:
1292:
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1168:
1160:
1048:. These lines can easily be replaced with new resistant lines.
977:
928:
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660:
644:
607:
384:
255:
232:
75:
12897:
Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in science & engineering
4767:
Facing starvation; Norman Borlaug and the fight against hunger
4350:"List of Distinguished Fellows of the Iowa Academy of Science"
4328:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
3642:
https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/borlaug-lecture.pdf
1592:
Despite these setbacks, Borlaug found encouragement. Visiting
1019:
identical) plant varieties often only have one or a few major
884:
and the Mexican Ministry of Agriculture, involved research in
356:, one of only seven people to have received all three awards.
4203:"UN food agency pays tribute to 'father' of Green Revolution"
3056:
2021:. He was awarded the Danforth Award for Plant Science by the
1961:
1550:
1538:
1148:
1020:
924:
914:
825:
576:
474:
325:
2600:"Father of the Green Revolution â He Helped Feed the World!"
1351:
thing was a hoax". He was awarded the prize on December 10.
319:
4685:"Alumnus Norman Borlaug receives National Medal of Science"
2274:
Prospects for world agriculture in the twenty-first century
1664:
1647:
1558:
1322:
1286:
In Pakistan, wheat yields nearly doubled, from 4.6 million
1268:
1164:
842:
In 1984, Borlaug began teaching and conducting research at
506:
383:
in 1942. He took up an agricultural research position with
5812:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
4577:"Father of India's Green Revolution" given Padma Vibhushan
4146:
3824:"Borlaug: sowing 'Green Revolution' among African leaders"
2295:: How Protest and Politics Threaten the Biotech Revolution
1920:
716:
to control malaria, and insulation for small electronics.
521:, cattle, pigs and chickens. He attended the one-teacher,
237:
Cooperative Wheat Research and Production Program (Mexico)
12837:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
4225:"Tributes to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug from around the world"
3796:"Norman Borlaug: humanitarian hero or menace to society?"
3724:
Four Iowans Who Fed The World, Norman Borlaug: Geneticist
2526:
2256:
Feeding a World of 10 Billion People: The TVA/IFDC Legacy
1682:
1331:
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
798:
769:
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
713:
328:
99:
3326:"Norman Borlaug: The Genius Behind The Green Revolution"
2736:"UN food agency mourns death of champion against hunger"
2017:
conferred on him its second highest civilian award: the
1429:
nations are the salt of the earth, but many of them are
513:
worked on the 106-acre (43 ha) family farm west of
12867:
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
4181:"PM pays tribute to Father of Green Revolution Borlaug"
3988:
Norman Borlaug: genetic modification can feed the world
3768:"Iowans Who Fed The World â Norman Borlaug: Geneticist"
3440:
Hedden, P (2003). "The genes of the Green Revolution".
1952:
On August 19, 2013, his statue was unveiled inside the
1941:
in 2005 for his contributions to public policy and the
1638:
Global stem rust and the Borlaug Global Rust Initiative
964:, where the problems with rust and poor soil were most
12927:
Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
5000:
4084:
3746:
TierneyLab â Putting Ideas in Science to the Test
3609:"Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation"
3387:
Retiz, L.P. (1970). "New wheats and social progress".
2871:. The World Food Prize. March 20, 2008. Archived from
2754:
1998:
Award for World Understanding and Peace, and the 2004
1928:
Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1987
1650:
in east Africa. The working group produced a report, "
776:(Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de MaĂz y Trigo,
12932:
Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
4252:
4250:
3722:
Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum. 2002.
1395:
12802:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
6138:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
4342:
2358:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1871:
In 1975, he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the
1852:
National Academy of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine
1850:
In 1971, he was named a Distinguished Fellow of the
579:. He spent one summer in the middle fork of Idaho's
493:, in 1854. The family eventually moved to the small
449:
322:
316:
4720:"List of Fellows of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences"
1933:Borlaug had a long history of involvement with the
1642:In 2005, Borlaug, with his former graduate student
623:degree in 1940, and a Ph.D. in plant pathology and
313:
4247:
3850:"Norman Borlaug, Senior Consultant in Agriculture"
3522:"Norman E. Borlaug, Ph.D. Biography and Interview"
3034:(1974). "In defence of DDT and other pesticides".
2869:"Iowa Rep. Tom Latham Pays Tribute to Dr. Borlaug"
1265:United States Agency for International Development
16:American agronomist and Nobel Laureate (1914â2009)
10940:
6590:
6186:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
4043:
3896:
3479:. Archived from the original on December 27, 2004
3291:. Archived from the original on December 26, 2004
2983:. Associated Press. March 8, 2007. Archived from
2233:The Green Revolution Revisited and the Road Ahead
835:In 1981, Borlaug became a founding member of the
12748:
8875:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
4824:"Norman Borlaug: The Man I Worked with and Knew"
3497:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3309:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3081:"Norman Borlaug: The Man I Worked With and Knew"
3008:Wright, Angus 2005. The Death of RamĂłn GonzĂĄlez.
2919:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2594:
2592:
2438:
2436:
2195:. 1983. Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies.
1994:from the National Academy of Sciences, the 2002
1737:at the age of 95, on September 12, 2009, in his
1678:) to other cereals, especially rice and maize".
773:International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
241:International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center
4878:Borlaug; Volume 1, Right off the Farm 1914â1944
4457:Council for Agricultural Science and Technology
3071:
3069:
1935:Council for Agricultural Science and Technology
1885:In 1980, he was elected honorary member of the
1077:developed by the agronomist Gonjiro Inazuka in
387:in Mexico, where he developed semi-dwarf, high-
12812:Founding members of the World Cultural Council
6320:
4503:. National Academy of Sciences. Archived from
3962:
3674:"Corporate Interests Keep World's Poor Hungry"
3652:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
2950:
2901:. Archived from the original on March 10, 2005
2395:"Nobel Prize winner Norman Borlaug dies at 95"
10926:
10317:
6560:
6306:
5776:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
5509:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
4986:
4949:Norman E. Borlaug papers, University Archives
4859:Our Daily Bread: the Essential Norman Borlaug
4493:
3874:
3847:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3147:Mankind And Civilization At Another Crossroad
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2589:
2517:. September 14, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
2511:"Borlaug, father of âGreen Revolutionâ, dead"
2433:
1400:Borlaug's name is nearly synonymous with the
1098:Expansion to South Asia: the Green Revolution
1007:Disease resistance through varieties of wheat
655:From 1942 to 1944, Borlaug was employed as a
12832:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
12827:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences
4897:Borlaug; Volume 2, Wheat Whisperer 1944â1959
4740:
4092:"Population Media Center 2008 Annual Report"
4044:Rozwadowski, Kevin; Kagale, Sateesh (n.d.),
3282:
3280:
3187:
3135:
3066:
3024:
2247:, October 2000, Vol. 124, pp. 487â90. (
1244:from the Pakistani minister of agriculture,
567:in forestry in 1937, Borlaug worked for the
517:, fishing, hunting, and raising corn, oats,
4704:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4412:"Fellowship of the Royal Society 1660â2015"
3468:
3340:
3257:
2706:
2700:
2442:
2261:International Fertilizer Development Center
1474:International Fertilizer Development Center
875:
683:. However, following the December 7, 1941,
10933:
10919:
10324:
10310:
6567:
6553:
6313:
6299:
4993:
4979:
4963:
4553:"Dr. Norman E. Borlaug's Curriculum Vitae"
4217:
4071:
3782:
2927:
2073:In August 2006, Dr. Leon Hesser published
909:breeder Edward Wellhausen; potato breeder
31:
12842:Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
12807:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
12797:Fellows of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
6064:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
4916:Borlaug; Volume 3, Bread Winner 1960â1969
4913:
4894:
4875:
4856:
4839:
4802:
4545:
4140:
4021:
3380:
3277:
3240:
3102:
2899:"Borlaug and the University of Minnesota"
2471:
2389:
2387:
2173:The Green Revolution, Peace, and Humanity
731:, who was instrumental in persuading the
594:, a professor and soon-to-be head of the
12892:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
8284:
5579:International Committee of the Red Cross
5411:International Committee of the Red Cross
5368:Nansen International Office for Refugees
5174:International Committee of the Red Cross
4682:
4404:
4368:"National â Jefferson Awards Foundation"
3671:
3567:
3565:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3511:Erlich, Paul: The Population Bomb. 1968.
3011:
2760:
2649:"Norman E. Borlaug - Extended Biography"
2552:
2355:
2297:. 2004. Henry I. Miller, Gregory Conko.
2126:
2053:
1801:
1785:
1665:Future of global farming and food supply
1511:
1492:International Water Management Institute
1273:
1131:in Pusa, New Delhi, India. In May 1962,
1111:
990:
951:
919:
453:
12922:Fellows of Pakistan Academy of Sciences
6854:
6576:United States National Medal of Science
5928:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
4951:, University of Minnesota â Twin Cities
4821:
4432:
4426:
3999:
3877:"The Carter Center Agriculture Program"
3739:
3477:"The Beginning of the Green Revolution"
3346:
3193:
3075:
3030:
2954:
2418:
2307:
1979:as one of the two statues given to the
1915:In 1986, Borlaug was inducted into the
1775:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1480:
434:in recognition of his contributions to
12749:
4783:
4764:
3841:
3716:
3698:
3439:
3433:
3323:
3002:
2892:
2890:
2397:. Associated Press. September 13, 2009
2384:
1652:Sounding the Alarm on Global Stem Rust
1444:The journalist John Vidal, writing in
1129:Indian Agricultural Research Institute
10914:
10305:
9404:
9403:
8873:
8283:
7797:
6853:
6589:
6548:
6294:
4974:
4662:"The Dr. Norman Borlaug Bronze Medal"
4081:. Openmarket.org. September 13, 2009.
3924:BGRI â Borlaug Global Rust Initiative
3821:
3793:
3672:Cockburn, Alexander (June 29, 2003).
3562:
3536:
3386:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2193:Land use, food, energy and recreation
1365:
1334:more productive cereal land in Asia.
1327:International Rice Research Institute
856:Borlaug served on the faculty of the
426:, then the Executive Director of the
12872:American people of Norwegian descent
12817:Foreign members of the Royal Society
4231:. September 14, 2009. Archived from
4205:. United Nations. September 14, 2009
3890:
3868:
3600:
3371:
3213:American Society of Plant Biologists
2852:
2414:
2412:
2134:
2108:Borlaug was a foreign fellow of the
2023:Donald Danforth Plant Science Center
1781:
1658:, the organization was re-named the
1337:
700:had gained control of the island of
469:Borlaug was the great-grandchild of
12857:National Medal of Science laureates
12787:Congressional Gold Medal recipients
12731:
4955:The Pioneer of the Green Revolution
4841:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095308
4610:The Man Who Tried to Feed the World
4453:"Charles A. Black Award Recipients"
4400:. Norsk HĂžstfest. October 19, 2020.
3141:
3104:10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095308
2887:
2707:Easterbrook, Gregg (January 1997).
2610:
2529:"Father of 'Green Revolution' Dies"
2421:"The Man Who Saved a Billion Lives"
2419:MacAray, David (October 15, 2013).
2082:The Man Who Tried to Feed the World
1656:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1612:
767:, as part of the newly established
13:
12782:Civilian Conservation Corps people
6164:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
6030:International Atomic Energy Agency
5443:American Friends Service Committee
4748:(eBook : Juvenile Nonfiction)
4734:
4304:. November 9, 2011. Archived from
3274:, 30 October 1970;170(957):518â19.
2981:"Norman Borlaug's Wife Dies at 95"
2955:Stuertz, Mark (December 5, 2002).
2709:"Forgotten benefactor of humanity"
2682:The Brown Journal of World Affairs
2666:
2344:
1917:Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame
1628:MS Swaminathan Research Foundation
1396:Criticisms and his view of critics
1216:had closed the freeway due to the
14:
12973:
5645:International Labour Organization
4933:
3897:The Carter Center (May 2, 2007).
3324:Miller, Henry I. (January 2012).
3158:. 7th McDougall Memorial Lecture.
3154:Food and Agriculture Organization
2761:Enriquez, Juan (September 2007).
2409:
2061:along with House Majority Leader
1981:National Statuary Hall Collection
1827:Agricultural University of Norway
1767:Food and Agriculture Organization
450:Early life, education, and family
12957:21st-century American biologists
12952:21st-century American scientists
12947:20th-century American biologists
12730:
12721:
12720:
12710:
11759:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh
4302:"BORLAUG Norman E. Ing. Agr. Dr"
3573:Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1970
3556:Forgotten Benefactor of Humanity
2138:
1947:Borlaug CAST Communication Award
1311:, and several others in Africa.
1303:countries, six countries in the
438:through increasing food supply.
309:
5844:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
5057:Institut de Droit International
4828:Annual Review of Phytopathology
4712:
4676:
4654:
4633:
4617:
4598:
4585:
4570:
4529:. dartmouth.edu. Archived from
4519:
4463:
4445:
4433:Gogerty, Dan (April 29, 2019).
4386:
4360:
4336:American Academy of Achievement
4320:
4294:
4268:
4195:
4173:
4120:
4037:
3993:
3981:
3937:
3912:
3822:Press, Robert (June 29, 1994).
3815:
3760:
3733:
3665:
3646:
3634:
3582:
3577:Nobel Lectures, Peace 1951â1970
3530:American Academy of Achievement
3514:
3505:
3317:
3162:
3086:Annual Review of Phytopathology
2973:
2861:
2827:
2802:
2777:
2763:"Why Can't We Grow New Energy?"
2728:
2641:
2619:
2527:Scott Kilman and Roger Thurow.
1986:Borlaug received the 1977 U.S.
1943:public understanding of science
1866:Haryana Agricultural University
1859:American Academy of Achievement
1425:environmental lobbyists of the
530:encouraged him to "give 105%".
444:National Wrestling Hall of Fame
414:, the source of this number is
12917:Vannevar Bush Award recipients
3770:. AgBioWorld. October 26, 2002
3740:Tierney, John (May 19, 2008).
3474:University of Minnesota. 2005.
3286:University of Minnesota. 2005.
2896:University of Minnesota. 2005.
2546:
2520:
2504:
2219:Norman Borlaug on World Hunger
2110:Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
2041:St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral
1683:genetically modified organisms
1660:Borlaug Global Rust Initiative
1596:in 1994 after a major famine,
1462:
1125:U.S. Department of Agriculture
942:Norman Borlaug on World Hunger
849:He advocated for agricultural
723:administration took office in
525:New Oregon #8 rural school in
1:
12902:Rockefeller Foundation people
12777:Deaths from lymphoma in Texas
11764:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey
7798:
6591:Behavioral and social science
5583:League of Red Cross Societies
5109:Paul Estournelles de Constant
4744:The Boy Who Changed The World
3794:Vidal, John (April 1, 2014).
3454:10.1016/s0168-9525(02)00009-4
2337:
1988:Presidential Medal of Freedom
1887:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
1194:wrote in his 1968 bestseller
1027:, and plant diseases such as
350:Presidential Medal of Freedom
262:Variation and Variability in
147:Presidential Medal of Freedom
11664:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
4807:. Harvard University Press.
4630:Retrieved December 17, 2022.
4614:Retrieved December 17, 2022.
4258:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1970"
4183:. Rediff. September 14, 2009
3411:10.1126/science.169.3949.952
2835:"The Child | Norman Borlaug"
1843:In 1970, he was awarded the
1832:In 1970, he was awarded the
1816:National Academy of Sciences
763:, on the eastern fringes of
630:Borlaug was a member of the
569:United States Forest Service
289:Other academic advisors
7:
12862:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
12852:Mexican Academy of Sciences
12576:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta
12282:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal
12267:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
11684:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir
11536:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava
11376:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam
11200:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare
4628:, Saturday, April 18, 2020.
3968:The Murugappa Group. 2005.
3631:. CABI Publishing, New York
2814:Iowa Wrestling Hall of Fame
2093:On September 27, 2006, the
1847:by the Mexican government.
1240:region. Borlaug received a
1210:MexicoâUnited States border
1180:minor famine and starvation
1178:was at war and experienced
1055:
927:is the third most-produced
561:Civilian Conservation Corps
412:World Food Prize Foundation
10:
12978:
12653:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan
12516:Pandurang Shastri Athavale
12360:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan
12330:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
11820:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti
11805:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar
11689:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri
11679:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy
11466:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao
11431:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan
11426:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda
9479:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
6257:Center for Civil Liberties
5117:International Peace Bureau
3990:, Chron.com, July 13, 2008
3975:December 27, 2007, at the
3289:"Borlaug's Work in Mexico"
3021:, Common Ground, August 12
1520:The SAA is a research and
1101:
12887:Scientists from Minnesota
12706:
12630:
12599:
12503:
12380:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar
12305:
11909:
11863:
11782:
11734:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai
11564:
11356:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi
11283:
11065:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer
10952:
10340:
10241:
10090:
9939:
9760:
9566:
9414:
9410:
9399:
9333:
9235:
9124:
9035:
8956:
8884:
8880:
8869:
8826:
8735:
8627:
8518:
8454:William Hayward Pickering
8399:
8294:
8290:
8279:
8205:
8097:
7951:
7827:
7808:
7804:
7793:
7704:
7513:
7327:
7145:
7001:
6864:
6860:
6849:
6806:
6747:
6659:
6619:
6600:
6596:
6585:
6472:
6453:
6422:
6397:
6373:
6349:
6330:
5969:
5718:
5475:
5252:
5012:
4683:nels2371 (May 18, 2016).
4079:The Man Who Fed the World
3828:Christian Science Monitor
3349:Puccinia graminis tritici
2676:Avery, Dennis T. (2011).
2322:10.1007/s10681-007-9480-9
2103:Secretary of the Treasury
2000:National Medal of Science
1910:Oklahoma State University
1857:In 1971, he received the
1838:Norwegian Nobel Committee
1821:In 1970, he was given an
1796:National Medal of Science
1280:least developed countries
1174:During the mid-1960s the
1108:Green Revolution in India
650:
298:
288:
278:
254:
225:
199:
192:
171:National Medal of Science
127:
106:
83:
64:
42:
30:
23:
12882:People from Cresco, Iowa
12772:American Nobel laureates
12678:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi
12531:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
12495:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
12420:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
12092:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher
11481:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji
11250:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
10332:Founding members of the
9903:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
9349:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
6980:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
5952:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres
4914:Vietmeyer, Noel (2010).
4895:Vietmeyer, Noel (2010).
4876:Vietmeyer, Noel (2009).
4857:Vietmeyer, Noel (2013).
4803:Cullather, Nick (2010).
4765:Bickel, Lennard (1974).
4664:. The United States Mint
2180:Wheat in the Third World
2122:
2099:Congressional Gold Medal
2059:President George W. Bush
1845:Order of the Aztec Eagle
1728:
1470:Texas A&M University
1246:Malik Khuda Bakhsh Bucha
1147:subsequently planted at
876:Wheat research in Mexico
870:Texas A&M University
844:Texas A&M University
354:Congressional Gold Medal
284:Jonas Jergon Christensen
246:Texas A&M University
177:Congressional Gold Medal
141:Order of the Aztec Eagle
12792:Development specialists
11835:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar
11170:Benode Behari Mukherjee
10393:André Frédéric Cournand
9214:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
7132:George Ledyard Stebbins
7053:James Augustine Shannon
5439:Friends Service Council
3559:. The Atlantic Monthly.
2678:"Winning the Food Race"
2567:10.1126/science.1182211
2533:The Wall Street Journal
1873:Iowa Academy of Science
1861:'s Golden Plate Award.
1749:Prime Minister of India
1723:Population Media Center
1632:sustainable development
858:University of Minnesota
536:University of Minnesota
485:, Norway, emigrated to
464:University of Minnesota
446:for his contributions.
381:University of Minnesota
88:University of Minnesota
12877:Scientists from Dallas
12335:Rajagopala Chidambaram
12182:Naryana Raghvan Pillai
12112:Hirendranath Mukherjee
12097:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai
11977:Chandra Kisan Daphtary
11922:Montek Singh Ahluwalia
11845:Brihaspati Dev Triguna
11629:Lakshman Shastri Joshi
11619:John Kenneth Galbraith
11594:Suniti Kumar Chatterji
11461:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao
11306:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri
11205:Akkineni Nageswara Rao
10995:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
10334:World Cultural Council
9671:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
9658:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
8614:Harry George Drickamer
8560:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
8234:M. Frederick Hawthorne
8108:John D. Baldeschwieler
7348:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
7030:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
6478:Nobel Prize recipients
6424:Physiology or Medicine
6364:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
5836:UN Peacekeeping Forces
5685: (declined award)
5594:Martin Luther King Jr.
4501:"Public Welfare Award"
4151:(September 13, 2009).
4101:. 2008. Archived from
3659:The Weekend Australian
3553:Easterbrook, G. 1997.
3174:World Cultural Council
3156:of the United Nations)
2653:www.worldfoodprize.org
2631:Agriculture.senate.gov
2370:10.1098/rsbm.2013.0012
2132:
2070:
1983:by the state of Iowa.
1939:Charles A. Black Award
1926:Borlaug was elected a
1807:
1799:
1706:
1703:Rozwadowski and Kagale
1681:Borlaug believed that
1517:
1283:
1144:Rockefeller Foundation
1120:
996:
972:research station near
932:
882:Rockefeller Foundation
837:World Cultural Council
733:Rockefeller Foundation
698:Imperial Japanese Navy
685:attack on Pearl Harbor
557:
550:all around the state:
466:
432:1970 Nobel Peace Prize
12668:N. R. Narayana Murthy
12490:Narinder Singh Kapany
12450:Udupi Ramachandra Rao
12287:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
12207:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq
12167:Hari Vinayak Pataskar
11992:Anthony Lancelot Dias
11962:Mirza Hameedullah Beg
11840:Prakash Narain Tandon
11451:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
11341:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim
11291:Bimala Prasad Chaliha
10649:Marshall W. Nirenberg
10644:William A. Nierenberg
10604:Vernon B. Mountcastle
10413:Jean-François Denisse
10345:Christian B. Anfinsen
10262:Sylvester James Gates
9648:William Alfred Fowler
9630:Robert Rathbun Wilson
9443:Robert Burns Woodward
8255:Geraldine L. Richmond
8003:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
7286:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
7215:Vernon B. Mountcastle
7071:Sterling B. Hendricks
6888:Marshall W. Nirenberg
6883:Theodosius Dobzhansky
6731:William Julius Wilson
6108:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
5788:Alfonso GarcĂa Robles
5768:Adolfo PĂ©rez Esquivel
5740:Amnesty International
5352:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
4784:Hesser, Leon (2006).
4741:Andy Andrews (2010).
4060:on September 24, 2015
3621:on September 29, 2005
3571:Borlaug, N. E. 1972.
3079:(September 8, 2011).
3017:Davidson, M.G. 1997.
2987:on September 23, 2013
2969:on February 25, 2021.
2839:borlaug.cfans.umn.edu
2604:www.scienceheroes.com
2208:. 1994. Mexico City.
2130:
2084:which first aired on
2057:
1973:United States Capitol
1967:On March 25, 2014, a
1805:
1789:
1695:
1515:
1277:
1115:
1102:Further information:
994:
952:Double harvest season
923:
592:Elvin Charles Stakman
552:
477:, a small village in
457:
359:Borlaug received his
305:Norman Ernest Borlaug
12942:Scientists from Iowa
12767:American agronomists
12648:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly
12571:Mary Clubwala Jadhav
12400:Rajendra K. Pachauri
12370:Daulat Singh Kothari
12355:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
12277:M. N. Venkatachaliah
12272:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
12102:Jivraj Narayan Mehta
12012:P. B. Gajendragadkar
11942:Madhav Shrihari Aney
11774:Bashir Hussain Zaidi
11599:D. P. Chattopadhyaya
11574:V. S. R. Arunachalam
11546:Arun Shridhar Vaidya
11486:Harish Chandra Sarin
11421:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar
11361:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla
11331:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
11175:Hrishikesh Mukherjee
11155:Kelucharan Mohapatra
11100:Yamini Krishnamurthy
11030:Adoor Gopalakrishnan
11010:Hariprasad Chaurasia
10985:M. Balamuralikrishna
10744:William G. Schneider
10739:Menahem Max Schiffer
10723:Hakim Muhammad Saeed
10697:Chintamani N. R. Rao
10435:Jacques-Ămile Dubois
10233:Warren M. Washington
10197:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
10106:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
10051:Martin Schwarzschild
9832:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
9824:J. Robert Schrieffer
9794:E. Margaret Burbidge
9638:Nicolaas Bloembergen
9615:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
9494:Vladimir K. Zworykin
9246:John Griggs Thompson
9169:Martin David Kruskal
9009:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
8482:Erwin Wilhelm MĂŒller
8436:Ralph Brazelton Peck
8391:Jack St. Clair Kilby
8318:John Robinson Pierce
8285:Engineering sciences
8216:Jacqueline K. Barton
8071:George M. Whitesides
7990:Dudley R. Herschbach
7928:Richard B. Bernstein
7897:Walter H. Stockmayer
7445:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
7376:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
7266:Stanley Norman Cohen
7253:Rita Levi-Montalcini
7089:Keith Roberts Porter
6952:Alfred H. Sturtevant
6947:Michael Heidelberger
6919:Fritz Albert Lipmann
6340:Luis Federico Leloir
6223:World Food Programme
4822:Rajaram, S. (2011).
4422:on October 15, 2015.
4374:on November 24, 2010
4147:Associated Press in
4108:on February 24, 2021
4014:10.1104/pp.124.2.487
3945:"Dr. Norman Borlaug"
3920:"Dr. Norman Borlaug"
3748:. The New York Times
3730: (archive index)
3679:Sunday Business Post
3336:on January 19, 2012.
3225:10.1104/pp.124.2.487
2810:"Dr. Norman Borlaug"
2785:"Dr. Norman Borlaug"
2742:. September 13, 2009
2637:on November 6, 2011.
2293:The Frankenfood Myth
2152:adding missing items
2095:United States Senate
1996:Rotary International
1992:Public Welfare Medal
1765:The United Nations'
1606:diammonium phosphate
1497:In 1984, during the
1481:Production in Africa
828:, and high-altitude
428:World Food Programme
165:Public Welfare Medal
12643:Ghanshyam Das Birla
12297:Mulayam Singh Yadav
12197:Ravi Narayana Reddy
12157:Nanabhoy Palkhivala
12107:V. K. Krishna Menon
12057:Murli Manohar Joshi
12022:IsmaĂŻl Omar Guelleh
12002:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
11997:Uma Shankar Dikshit
11947:Parkash Singh Badal
11815:Autar Singh Paintal
11639:Dhondo Keshav Karve
11584:Satyendra Nath Bose
11556:Narinder Nath Vohra
11526:Lallan Prasad Singh
11210:Kaloji Narayana Rao
11160:Raghunath Mohapatra
11095:Ghulam Mustafa Khan
10677:Comlan A. A. Quenum
10639:Bernhard H. Neumann
10536:Vassos Karageorghis
10473:José Rafael Estrada
10401:Eduardo de Robertis
10283:Shirley Ann Jackson
10202:Charles P. Slichter
10046:Marshall Rosenbluth
10038:Wallace S. Broecker
9991:Eugene M. Shoemaker
9752:Victor F. Weisskopf
9699:Herbert S. Gutowsky
9681:Edgar Bright Wilson
9522:George Kistiakowsky
9140:Stephen Cole Kleene
8651:George H. Heilmeier
8638:Mildred Dresselhaus
8529:Edward H. Heinemann
8459:Frederick E. Terman
8423:Richard T. Whitcomb
8344:Clarence L. Johnson
8305:Theodore von KĂĄrmĂĄn
8192:Stephen J. Benkovic
8171:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
8158:Marvin H. Caruthers
8113:Ralph F. Hirschmann
8053:Darleane C. Hoffman
7943:Harden M. McConnell
7884:Frank H. Westheimer
7696:Stanley B. Prusiner
7660:Robert J. Lefkowitz
7419:Howard Martin Temin
7276:Maurice R. Hilleman
7271:Joseph L. Goldstein
7210:Donald A. Henderson
7127:Earl Reece Stadtman
7112:Elizabeth C. Crosby
7076:Orville Alvin Vogel
6906:Donald D. Van Slyke
6855:Biological sciences
5904:Pugwash Conferences
4626:The Washington Post
4606:American Experience
4533:on December 1, 2008
4099:Populationmedia.org
3875:The Carter Center.
3848:The Carter Center.
3742:"Greens and Hunger"
3686:on January 12, 2010
3403:1970Sci...169..952R
3197:(October 1, 2000).
2464:2009Natur.461..894S
2426:The Huffington Post
2090:on April 21, 2020.
2087:American Experience
2015:Government of India
1956:'s NASC Complex at
1600:won Prime Minister
1214:U.S. National Guard
1197:The Population Bomb
1176:Indian subcontinent
1142:In March 1963, the
892:, plant pathology,
565:Bachelor of Science
159:Vannevar Bush Award
12937:American Lutherans
12663:Anil Manibhai Naik
12631:Trade and industry
12405:Benjamin Peary Pal
12365:Har Gobind Khorana
12202:Y. Venugopal Reddy
12042:Lakshmi Chand Jain
12032:V. R. Krishna Iyer
11871:Sunderlal Bahuguna
11790:Jasbir Singh Bajaj
11669:Sitakant Mahapatra
11441:Bhairab Dutt Pande
11381:Pratap Chandra Lal
11255:M. S. Subbulakshmi
11135:Mallikarjun Mansur
10870:Eugene van Tamelen
10859:Jean L. F. Tricart
10849:Jan Peter Toennies
10835:Peter C. Thonemann
10797:Heikki Suomalainen
10735:Stuart J. Saunders
10713:Stanley K. Runcorn
10709:Abraham J. A. Roux
10687:G. N. Ramachandran
10624:Jayant V. Narlikar
10619:Ilie G. Murgulescu
10609:Robert S. Mulliken
10568:William D. McElroy
10410:Guy Blaudin de Thé
10368:Christiaan Barnard
10155:G. Brent Dalrymple
9973:Arthur L. Schawlow
9880:James A. Van Allen
9771:Philip W. Anderson
9727:Richard P. Feynman
9653:Linus Carl Pauling
9288:Dennis P. Sullivan
8845:John B. Goodenough
8778:Edwin N. Lightfoot
8746:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
8727:Kenneth N. Stevens
8495:Raymond D. Mindlin
8418:Harold E. Edgerton
8263:A. Paul Alivisatos
8142:Stephen J. Lippard
8121:Ernest R. Davidson
8058:Harold S. Johnston
7892:William S. Johnson
7856:George C. Pimentel
7691:Susan L. Lindquist
7673:Francis S. Collins
7567:Victor A. McKusick
7542:Francisco J. Ayala
7524:Nancy C. Andreasen
7474:Robert A. Weinberg
7248:Har Gobind Khorana
7233:Michael E. DeBakey
7220:George Emil Palade
7192:Wendell L. Roelofs
7182:Howard L. Bachrach
7012:Barbara McClintock
6914:Edward F. Knipling
6175:Juan Manuel Santos
5501:George C. Marshall
5344:Carl von Ossietzky
5239:Austen Chamberlain
5105:A. M. F. Beernaert
5073:Theodore Roosevelt
5065:Bertha von Suttner
4962:on Nobelprize.org
4726:on April 15, 2010.
4582:, August 24, 2006.
4308:on August 12, 2022
4235:on October 3, 2009
3856:on August 21, 2008
3442:Trends in Genetics
3195:Borlaug, Norman E.
3143:Borlaug, Norman E.
3032:Borlaug, Norman E.
2444:Swaminathan, M. S.
2150:; you can help by
2133:
2071:
2065:and House Speaker
2037:World Peace Window
1823:honorary doctorate
1808:
1800:
1756:President of India
1518:
1366:Borlaug hypothesis
1284:
1121:
1025:disease resistance
997:
933:
866:Cornell University
862:University of Iowa
788:Mexican government
548:exhibition matches
495:Norwegian-American
467:
403:in those nations.
68:September 12, 2009
12744:
12743:
12607:Viswanathan Anand
12566:Veerendra Heggade
12546:Nirmala Deshpande
12536:Durgabai Deshmukh
12521:Janaki Devi Bajaj
12485:M. S. Swaminathan
11937:Adarsh Sein Anand
11891:Vishwesha Teertha
11855:Dilip Mahalanabis
11749:Govindbhai Shroff
11744:Kalu Lal Shrimali
11649:Radheshyam Khemka
11531:Balaram Sivaraman
11401:Mohan Sinha Mehta
11260:K. G. Subramanyan
11195:K. Shankar Pillai
11150:Chhannulal Mishra
10908:
10907:
10885:William J. Whelan
10844:Alexander R. Todd
10839:Phillip V. Tobias
10793:Frederick Stewart
10763:Leonard T. Skeggs
10589:Desmond J. Morris
10556:Georges B. Koelle
10523:Adrian Kantrowitz
10518:Reginald V. Jones
10500:Alfred D. Hershey
10470:Kenneth O. Emergy
10416:Venancio Deulofeu
10406:Cornelis de Jager
10299:
10298:
10295:
10294:
10291:
10290:
10228:Esther M. Conwell
10168:Robert N. Clayton
10160:Riccardo Giacconi
10124:Raymond Davis Jr.
10012:Albert Overhauser
9955:Edwin M. McMillan
9916:Arnold O. Beckman
9893:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
9870:Paul C. Lauterbur
9847:Robert Hofstadter
9799:Maurice Goldhaber
9786:Charles H. Townes
9737:Edward M. Purcell
9704:Frederick Rossini
9558:Wolfgang Panofsky
9489:John H. Van Vleck
9405:Physical sciences
9395:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9357:Solomon W. Golomb
9317:Andrew J. Viterbi
9312:Leonard Kleinrock
9259:Calyampudi R. Rao
9227:Ronald R. Coifman
9135:George F. Carrier
9116:Donald C. Spencer
9111:Saunders Mac Lane
9046:Marshall H. Stone
8996:Shiing-Shen Chern
8903:Solomon Lefschetz
8865:
8864:
8861:
8860:
8802:David J. Wineland
8770:John M. Prausnitz
8711:C. Kumar N. Patel
8706:James L. Flanagan
8674:John Roy Whinnery
8661:H. Guyford Stever
8643:Nick Holonyak Jr.
8606:George W. Housner
8601:Willis M. Hawkins
8596:Daniel C. Drucker
8578:Robert Byron Bird
8570:Bernard M. Oliver
8477:Peter C. Goldmark
8464:Wernher von Braun
8410:George E. Mueller
8383:Nathan M. Newmark
8378:J. Presper Eckert
8357:Claude E. Shannon
8326:Charles S. Draper
8275:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8242:Judith P. Klinman
8126:GĂĄbor A. Somorjai
8037:Isabella L. Karle
8024:George S. Hammond
7985:Gertrude B. Elion
7938:Rudolph A. Marcus
7789:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7715:Ralph L. Brinster
7634:Torsten N. Wiesel
7611:Norman E. Borlaug
7598:Solomon H. Snyder
7593:J. Michael Bishop
7552:Mario R. Capecchi
7432:Salome G. Waelsch
7363:E. Donnall Thomas
7238:Theodor O. Diener
7137:Paul Alfred Weiss
6965:Bernard B. Brodie
6901:George G. Simpson
6845:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6790:Michael I. Posner
6691:Eleanor J. Gibson
6643:George J. Stigler
6611:Neal Elgar Miller
6542:
6541:
6455:Economic Sciences
6288:
6287:
6149:Kailash Satyarthi
6034:Mohamed ElBaradei
5852:Mikhail Gorbachev
5547:Philip Noel-Baker
5531:Lester B. Pearson
5493:Albert Schweitzer
5274:Ferdinand Buisson
5266:Gustav Stresemann
5145:Henri La Fontaine
5006:Nobel Peace Prize
4918:. Bracing Books.
4906:978-0-578-03856-8
4899:. Bracing Books.
4887:978-0-578-04125-4
4880:. Bracing Books.
4868:978-0-578-09555-4
4861:. Bracing Books.
4814:978-0-674-05078-5
4795:978-1-930754-90-4
4776:978-0-88349-015-0
4750:. Thomas Nelson.
3707:. Interview with
3705:"Billions served"
3653:Borlaug, Norman;
2168:
2167:
1969:statue of Borlaug
1834:Nobel Peace Prize
1782:Honors and awards
1718:population growth
1624:M. S. Swaminathan
1586:The Carter Center
1507:Nippon Foundation
1344:Nobel Peace Prize
1338:Nobel Peace Prize
1325:cultivars at the
1133:M. S. Swaminathan
911:John Niederhauser
806:but lamented her
754:plant pathologist
621:Master of Science
416:Gregg Easterbrook
395:-resistant wheat
346:Nobel Peace Prize
302:
301:
194:Scientific career
135:Nobel Peace Prize
12969:
12734:
12733:
12724:
12723:
12714:
12688:Prathap C. Reddy
12638:Dhirubhai Ambani
12622:Sachin Tendulkar
12561:Valerian Gracias
12480:George Sudarshan
12475:M. R. Srinivasan
12460:Man Mohan Sharma
12425:K. R. Ramanathan
12390:Roddam Narasimha
12385:G. Madhavan Nair
12172:Sunder Lal Patwa
12147:Fali Sam Nariman
12137:Gulzarilal Nanda
12122:Pranab Mukherjee
12067:Mehdi Nawaz Jung
12062:Anerood Jugnauth
12007:George Fernandes
11957:Milon K. Banerji
11876:B. K. S. Iyengar
11644:Gopinath Kaviraj
11624:Sarvepalli Gopal
11579:Jagdish Bhagwati
11491:Binay Ranjan Sen
11436:Braj Kumar Nehru
11396:Om Prakash Mehra
11371:V. Krishnamurthy
11346:H. V. R. Iyengar
11301:T. N. Chaturvedi
11270:Homai Vyarawalla
11265:Kapila Vatsyayan
11245:Shivkumar Sharma
10990:T. Balasaraswati
10975:Amitabh Bachchan
10935:
10928:
10921:
10912:
10911:
10895:Rosalyn S. Yalow
10890:Karel F. Wiesner
10875:Ulf S. von Euler
10854:Andrzej Trautman
10779:Leonard Sosnowky
10749:Glenn T. Seaborg
10718:Donald H. Sadler
10673:Jens J. Pindborg
10659:Arthur B. Pardee
10654:George E. Palade
10629:Louis E. F. NĂ©el
10594:Giuseppe Moruzzi
10579:Jerrold Meinwald
10559:Walther Manshard
10528:Nathan O. Kaplan
10505:Gerhard Herzberg
10496:Carl G. Gahmberg
10462:Mohammed El Fasi
10397:William J. Darby
10388:Harold G. Callan
10326:
10319:
10312:
10303:
10302:
10111:Gilbert F. White
10056:George Wetherill
9950:Allan M. Cormack
9908:Jack Steinberger
9888:D. Allan Bromley
9837:H. Richard Crane
9814:Frederick Reines
9804:Helmut Landsberg
9719:George Uhlenbeck
9620:Vladimir Haensel
9582:Allan R. Sandage
9553:Herbert C. Brown
9535:Herbert Friedman
9461:Leon M. Lederman
9433:Julian Schwinger
9412:
9411:
9401:
9400:
9370:Alexandre Chorin
9344:Richard A. Tapia
9325:David B. Mumford
9153:Alberto CalderĂłn
9098:Joseph B. Keller
9085:Michael Freedman
9054:Herman Goldstine
8908:H. Marston Morse
8882:
8881:
8871:
8870:
8810:Rudolf E. KĂĄlmĂĄn
8794:Robert S. Langer
8786:Jan D. Achenbach
8619:Herbert E. Grier
8370:Igor I. Sikorsky
8331:Othmar H. Ammann
8292:
8291:
8281:
8280:
8247:Jerrold Meinwald
8016:Norman Hackerman
7995:Glenn T. Seaborg
7910:William O. Baker
7838:F. Albert Cotton
7806:
7805:
7795:
7794:
7772:Mary-Claire King
7665:Bert W. O'Malley
7621:Thomas E. Starzl
7616:Phillip A. Sharp
7603:Charles Yanofsky
7585:Evelyn M. Witkin
7580:James E. Darnell
7406:Paul C. Zamecnik
7371:Mary Ellen Avery
7343:Herbert W. Boyer
7338:Baruj Benacerraf
7309:Joshua Lederberg
7299:Viktor Hamburger
7261:Michael S. Brown
7107:Robert H. Burris
6862:
6861:
6851:
6850:
6798:Mortimer Mishkin
6723:William K. Estes
6707:Roger N. Shepard
6699:Robert K. Merton
6683:George A. Miller
6630:Herbert A. Simon
6598:
6597:
6587:
6586:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6546:
6545:
6480:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6292:
6291:
6281:
6270:
6268:Narges Mohammadi
6259:
6240:
6225:
6214:
6203:
6188:
6177:
6166:
6155:
6153:Malala Yousafzai
6140:
6129:
6118:
6099:
6088:
6077:
6075:Martti Ahtisaari
6066:
6051:
6036:
6021:
6010:
5999:
5988:
5962:
5954:
5946:
5934:
5922:
5920:José Ramos-Horta
5910:
5898:
5882:
5870:
5868:Rigoberta MenchĂș
5862:
5860:Aung San Suu Kyi
5854:
5846:
5838:
5830:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5798:
5790:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5742:
5734:
5732:Mairead Corrigan
5711:
5703:
5691:
5676:
5675:
5669:
5658:
5647:
5636:
5625:
5624:
5616:
5615:
5607:
5596:
5585:
5573:
5565:
5563:Dag Hammarskjöld
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5468:
5460:
5452:
5451:
5445:
5433:
5421:
5413:
5405:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5370:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5338:
5336:Arthur Henderson
5330:
5322:
5321:
5315:
5303:
5301:Nathan Söderblom
5295:
5293:Frank B. Kellogg
5287:
5286:
5280:
5268:
5245:
5233:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5219:
5211:
5205:Hjalmar Branting
5199:
5191:
5183:
5182:
5176:
5168:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5147:
5139:
5131:
5119:
5111:
5099:
5087:
5075:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5031:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4929:
4925:978-057-806920-3
4910:
4891:
4872:
4853:
4843:
4818:
4799:
4788:. Durban House.
4780:
4761:
4749:
4728:
4727:
4722:. Archived from
4716:
4710:
4709:
4703:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4637:
4631:
4621:
4615:
4612:– PBS.org.
4602:
4596:
4589:
4583:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4477:. Archived from
4467:
4461:
4460:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4439:World Food Prize
4430:
4424:
4423:
4418:. Archived from
4408:
4402:
4401:
4394:"SAHF Inductees"
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4370:. Archived from
4364:
4358:
4357:
4356:on May 14, 2009.
4352:. Archived from
4346:
4340:
4339:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4229:World Food Prize
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4199:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4052:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4025:
4002:Plant Physiology
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3970:Food for Thought
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3852:. Archived from
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3791:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3737:
3731:
3720:
3714:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3682:. Archived from
3669:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3614:. Archived from
3613:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3580:
3569:
3560:
3551:
3534:
3533:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3397:(3949): 952â55.
3384:
3378:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:. Archived from
3321:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3284:
3275:
3268:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3204:Plant Physiology
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3106:
3077:Rajaram, Sanjaya
3073:
3064:
3055:
3028:
3022:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2965:. Archived from
2952:
2925:
2924:
2918:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2633:. Archived from
2623:
2617:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2524:
2518:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2475:
2440:
2431:
2430:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2353:
2333:
2245:Plant Physiology
2163:
2160:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2117:Borlaug Dialogue
2079:documentary film
2008:World Food Prize
1880:Jefferson Awards
1868:, Hisar, India.
1733:Borlaug died of
1704:
1630:for research on
1619:World Food Prize
1613:World Food Prize
1503:Ryoichi Sasakawa
1402:Green Revolution
1278:Wheat yields in
1104:Green Revolution
1079:Iwate Prefecture
782:and Rockefeller
483:Sogn og Fjordane
342:Green Revolution
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
293:Elvin C. Stakman
280:Doctoral advisor
274:
119:World Food Prize
114:Green Revolution
71:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
12977:
12976:
12972:
12971:
12970:
12968:
12967:
12966:
12747:
12746:
12745:
12740:
12702:
12626:
12595:
12591:Nellie Sengupta
12541:Nanaji Deshmukh
12499:
12455:Vikram Sarabhai
12395:Jayant Narlikar
12375:Verghese Kurien
12307:
12301:
12257:Kalyan Sundaram
12082:Hans Raj Khanna
12052:Aditya Nath Jha
12017:Benjamin Gilman
11905:
11881:Rambhadracharya
11859:
11850:M. S. Valiathan
11810:S. I. Padmavati
11778:
11754:Khushwant Singh
11739:Rajaram Shastri
11704:P. Parameswaran
11604:Bhabatosh Datta
11566:
11565:Literature and
11560:
11471:V. K. R. V. Rao
11446:Ghananand Pande
11416:Sumati Morarjee
11366:Rai Krishnadasa
11316:Rajeshwar Dayal
11279:
11190:D. K. Pattammal
11125:Lata Mangeshkar
11045:Bhupen Hazarika
11040:Gangubai Hangal
11025:Kumar Gandharva
10965:Kishori Amonkar
10948:
10946:Padma Vibhushan
10939:
10909:
10904:
10866:Constantin Vago
10831:Harold Thompson
10806:Charles Tanford
10783:Roger W. Sperry
10775:George D. Snell
10771:George J. Smets
10759:Frederick Seitz
10754:Ernest R. Sears
10669:Jacques Piccard
10549:Seymour S. Kety
10544:Donald W. Kerst
10487:David J. Finney
10477:Hans J. Eysenck
10466:Ernest L. Eliel
10444:Francisco J. Dy
10430:Audouin Dollfus
10425:Richard S. Doll
10373:Colin Blakemore
10336:
10330:
10300:
10287:
10275:Sean C. Solomon
10237:
10189:Daniel Kleppner
10181:Lonnie Thompson
10176:Ralph A. Alpher
10142:W. Jason Morgan
10129:Charles Keeling
10119:Marvin L. Cohen
10086:
10069:John N. Bahcall
10064:Don L. Anderson
10030:Peter Goldreich
9983:Steven Weinberg
9935:
9865:Walter Elsasser
9842:Herman Feshbach
9756:
9694:Samuel Goudsmit
9686:Chien-Shiung Wu
9625:Frederick Seitz
9592:John A. Wheeler
9577:Robert H. Dicke
9562:
9425:Luis W. Alvarez
9406:
9387:
9375:David Blackwell
9329:
9280:Carl R. de Boor
9251:Karen Uhlenbeck
9231:
9185:Louis Nirenberg
9120:
9093:Ralph E. Gomory
9031:
9027:Donald E. Knuth
9014:Hassler Whitney
8952:
8876:
8857:
8822:
8754:Andreas Acrivos
8731:
8719:Eli Ruckenstein
8698:Hermann A. Haus
8669:Calvin F. Quate
8656:Luna B. Leopold
8623:
8514:
8500:Robert N. Noyce
8490:Emmett N. Leith
8449:Manson Benedict
8431:Rudolf Kompfner
8395:
8349:Warren K. Lewis
8286:
8267:
8201:
8163:Peter B. Dervan
8134:John I. Brauman
8093:
8045:Norman Davidson
7972:John D. Roberts
7947:
7915:Konrad E. Bloch
7861:Richard N. Zare
7823:
7800:
7781:
7738:Sallie Chisholm
7720:Rudolf Jaenisch
7700:
7683:J. Craig Venter
7642:Rita R. Colwell
7509:
7495:David Baltimore
7386:Robert W. Kates
7358:David G. Nathan
7353:Edward B. Lewis
7323:
7319:Harland G. Wood
7314:Roger W. Sperry
7169:Glenn W. Burton
7141:
7117:Arthur Kornberg
7084:Roger Guillemin
7061:Hallowell Davis
7025:Daniel I. Arnon
7017:Albert B. Sabin
6997:
6970:Detlev W. Bronk
6942:Harry F. Harlow
6937:Kenneth S. Cole
6924:William C. Rose
6896:Francis P. Rous
6856:
6837:
6802:
6782:Gordon H. Bower
6743:
6739:Robert M. Solow
6655:
6651:Milton Friedman
6615:
6592:
6581:
6573:
6543:
6538:
6476:
6468:
6465:(United States)
6449:
6446:(Great Britain)
6434:(United States)
6418:
6393:
6390:(United States)
6369:
6345:
6326:
6319:
6289:
6284:
6279:to be announced
6273:
6262:
6249:Ales Bialiatski
6243:
6228:
6217:
6206:
6191:
6180:
6169:
6158:
6143:
6132:
6121:
6116:Tawakkol Karman
6102:
6091:
6080:
6069:
6054:
6039:
6024:
6019:Wangari Maathai
6013:
6002:
5991:
5976:
5965:
5957:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5885:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5833:
5825:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5781:
5773:
5765:
5757:
5745:
5737:
5725:
5714:
5709:Andrei Sakharov
5706:
5694:
5689:Henry Kissinger
5679:
5673:
5672:
5661:
5650:
5639:
5628:
5620:
5619:
5611:
5610:
5599:
5588:
5576:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5544:
5536:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5482:
5471:
5463:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5436:
5424:
5416:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5313:Nicholas Butler
5306:
5298:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5271:
5262:Aristide Briand
5259:
5248:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5217:Fridtjof Nansen
5214:
5209:Christian Lange
5202:
5194:
5186:
5180:
5179:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5122:
5114:
5102:
5090:
5078:
5070:
5062:
5054:
5046:
5034:
5019:
5008:
4999:
4936:
4926:
4907:
4888:
4869:
4815:
4796:
4777:
4758:
4747:
4737:
4735:Further reading
4732:
4731:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4687:
4681:
4677:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4622:
4618:
4603:
4599:
4590:
4586:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4507:on June 4, 2011
4499:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4482:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4431:
4427:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4332:achievement.org
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4282:. July 24, 2023
4274:
4273:
4269:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4145:
4141:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4076:
4072:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4038:
3998:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3977:Wayback Machine
3967:
3963:
3953:
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3710:Reason Magazine
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2962:Dallas Observer
2953:
2928:
2912:
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2897:
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2876:
2875:on July 3, 2008
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2537:
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2509:
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2473:10.1038/461894a
2441:
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2164:
2158:
2155:
2139:
2125:
2019:Padma Vibhushan
1784:
1731:
1705:
1702:
1667:
1640:
1615:
1483:
1465:
1398:
1382:ceteris paribus
1368:
1340:
1192:Paul R. Ehrlich
1110:
1100:
1058:
1009:
970:Valle del Yaqui
954:
878:
738:plant pathology
712:disinfectants,
653:
632:Alpha Gamma Rho
596:plant pathology
571:at stations in
458:Norman Borlaug
452:
424:Josette Sheeran
420:Dennis T. Avery
373:plant pathology
312:
308:
272:
250:
221:
212:Plant pathology
188:
183:Padma Vibhushan
123:
84:Alma mater
79:
73:
69:
60:
54:
48:
46:
38:
37:Borlaug in 2004
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12975:
12965:
12964:
12962:Plant breeding
12959:
12954:
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12658:Lakshmi Mittal
12655:
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12612:Edmund Hillary
12609:
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12586:Sister Nirmala
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12445:Palle Rama Rao
12442:
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12422:
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12412:
12407:
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12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
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12367:
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12340:Charles Correa
12337:
12332:
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12325:Norman Borlaug
12322:
12317:
12311:
12309:
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12300:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12237:Nagendra Singh
12234:
12229:
12224:
12222:M. C. Setalvad
12219:
12214:
12212:Lakshmi Sahgal
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12132:Venkaiah Naidu
12129:
12124:
12119:
12117:Ajoy Mukherjee
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12072:Ali Yavar Jung
12069:
12064:
12059:
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12049:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11987:C. D. Deshmukh
11984:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11967:P. N. Bhagwati
11964:
11959:
11954:
11952:Sikander Bakht
11949:
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11929:
11927:Aruna Asaf Ali
11924:
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11913:
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11910:Public affairs
11907:
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11769:Mahadevi Varma
11766:
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11711:
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11656:
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11636:
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11614:Mahasweta Devi
11611:
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11541:T. Swaminathan
11538:
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11523:
11518:
11516:Manmohan Singh
11513:
11508:
11506:Harbaksh Singh
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11456:T. V. Rajeswar
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11411:Brajesh Mishra
11408:
11406:M. G. K. Menon
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
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11351:Bhola Nath Jha
11348:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11303:
11298:
11296:Naresh Chandra
11293:
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11165:Jasraj Motiram
11162:
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11137:
11132:
11130:Sonal Mansingh
11127:
11122:
11120:Kishan Maharaj
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11090:Bismillah Khan
11087:
11085:Allauddin Khan
11082:
11080:Amjad Ali Khan
11077:
11075:Ali Akbar Khan
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
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11012:
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10960:Ebrahim Alkazi
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10813:
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10777:
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10728:
10727:Nobufusa Saito
10725:
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10715:
10710:
10707:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10692:Gunnar Randers
10689:
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10664:David Phillips
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10614:Walter H. Munk
10611:
10606:
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10599:Nevill F. Mott
10596:
10591:
10586:
10584:Harry Melville
10581:
10576:
10575:John McMichael
10573:
10572:Henry McIlwain
10570:
10565:
10560:
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10554:
10553:Prem N. Kirpal
10551:
10546:
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10510:David H. Hubel
10507:
10502:
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10489:
10484:
10482:Don W. Fawcett
10479:
10474:
10471:
10468:
10463:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10448:John C. Eccles
10445:
10442:
10440:Gerald Durrell
10437:
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10427:
10422:
10420:Frank J. Dixon
10417:
10414:
10411:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10383:Norman Borlaug
10380:
10375:
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10365:
10360:
10359:M. Balasegaram
10357:
10355:James Baddiley
10352:
10347:
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10314:
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10270:Burton Richter
10267:
10264:
10259:
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10230:
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9857:
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9849:
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9819:Bruno B. Rossi
9816:
9811:
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9776:Yoichiro Nambu
9773:
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9584:
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9474:Jacob Bjerknes
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8988:
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8079:Stuart A. Rice
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7894:
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7886:
7881:
7879:Carl S. Marvel
7876:
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7866:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7851:Roald Hoffmann
7848:
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7791:
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7767:Stanley Falkow
7764:
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7759:Rakesh K. Jain
7756:
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7562:Gene E. Likens
7559:
7554:
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7547:George F. Bass
7544:
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7529:Peter H. Raven
7526:
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7427:Daniel Nathans
7424:
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7408:
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7401:Folke K. Skoog
7398:
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7388:
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7291:
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7278:
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7197:Berta Scharrer
7194:
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7161:
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6875:C. B. van Niel
6872:
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6833:Albert Bandura
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6715:Paul Samuelson
6712:
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6675:Patrick Suppes
6672:
6670:Leonid Hurwicz
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6466:
6463:Paul Samuelson
6459:
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6432:Julius Axelrod
6428:
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6395:
6394:
6392:
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6388:Norman Borlaug
6384:
6382:
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6366:(Soviet Union)
6360:
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6238:Dmitry Muratov
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6141:
6130:
6127:European Union
6119:
6100:
6089:
6078:
6067:
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6049:Muhammad Yunus
6037:
6022:
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6000:
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5982:United Nations
5973:
5971:
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5966:
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5963:
5955:
5947:
5935:
5923:
5911:
5908:Joseph Rotblat
5899:
5883:
5880:F. W. de Klerk
5876:Nelson Mandela
5871:
5863:
5855:
5847:
5839:
5831:
5823:
5815:
5807:
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5791:
5779:
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5763:
5755:
5752:Menachem Begin
5743:
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5728:Betty Williams
5722:
5720:
5716:
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5704:
5692:
5677:
5670:
5659:
5656:Norman Borlaug
5648:
5637:
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5608:
5597:
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5558:
5555:Albert Luthuli
5550:
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5197:LĂ©on Bourgeois
5192:
5189:Woodrow Wilson
5184:
5177:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5140:
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5093:Klas Arnoldson
5088:
5081:Ernesto Moneta
5076:
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5052:
5044:
5032:
5029:Frédéric Passy
5016:
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5009:
4998:
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4990:
4983:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4960:Norman Borlaug
4957:
4952:
4946:
4935:
4934:External links
4932:
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4911:
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4892:
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4757:978-1418562519
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4597:
4584:
4569:
4557:agbioworld.org
4544:
4518:
4492:
4481:on May 6, 2016
4462:
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4262:NobelPrize.org
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3715:
3697:
3664:
3655:Garrett, Peter
3645:
3633:
3599:
3594:nobelprize.org
3581:
3561:
3535:
3513:
3504:
3467:
3432:
3379:
3370:
3353:Phytopathology
3339:
3316:
3276:
3256:
3186:
3161:
3134:
3095:Annual Reviews
3065:
3061:US201303170850
3023:
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2688:(1): 107â118.
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2121:
2004:World Food Day
1921:Norsk HĂžstfest
1894:Bonner Springs
1812:Ciudad ObregĂłn
1792:George W. Bush
1783:
1780:
1759:Pratibha Patil
1752:Manmohan Singh
1730:
1727:
1700:
1666:
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1644:Ronnie Coffman
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1301:Latin American
1137:C. Subramaniam
1099:
1096:
1057:
1054:
1033:phenotypically
1008:
1005:
1001:photoperiodism
974:Ciudad ObregĂłn
953:
950:
890:plant breeding
877:
874:
657:microbiologist
652:
649:
616:plant breeding
612:phytonutrients
610:that feeds on
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72:(aged 95)
66:
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55:
53:March 25, 1914
44:
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25:Norman Borlaug
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11288:
11286:
11284:Civil service
11282:
11276:
11275:K. J. Yesudas
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11145:Mario Miranda
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11115:Birju Maharaj
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11070:Bhimsen Joshi
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11055:Zakir Hussain
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11035:Satish Gujral
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11005:Nandalal Bose
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10936:
10931:
10929:
10924:
10922:
10917:
10916:
10913:
10901:
10900:John Z. Young
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10821:Edward Teller
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10788:Lyman Spitzer
10786:
10784:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10767:Stefan Ćlopek
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10634:Yuval Ne'eman
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10563:Georges Mathé
10561:
10558:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:Peter E. Kent
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:Leo A. Kaprio
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:Osmo H. JĂ€rvi
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10458:Manfred Eigen
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10415:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10363:Frank Barnaby
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10339:
10335:
10327:
10322:
10320:
10315:
10313:
10308:
10307:
10304:
10284:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10244:
10240:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10215:James E. Gunn
10213:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10147:Edward Witten
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10089:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9965:Roger Revelle
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9945:
9944:
9942:
9938:
9932:
9931:Henry Stommel
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9921:Eugene Parker
9919:
9917:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9797:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9781:Edward Teller
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9759:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9747:Lyman Spitzer
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9695:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9666:Hans A. Bethe
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9610:Maurice Ewing
9608:
9606:
9605:Carl Djerassi
9603:
9600:
9598:
9597:Saul Winstein
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9565:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9545:Eugene Wigner
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9530:Paul Bartlett
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9517:Louis Hammett
9515:
9513:
9512:Gregory Breit
9510:
9508:
9507:Francis Birch
9505:
9503:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9466:William Rubey
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9413:
9409:
9402:
9398:
9384:
9383:Michael Artin
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9332:
9326:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9296:Bradley Efron
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9222:Felix Browder
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9198:Stephen Smale
9196:
9194:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9145:John McCarthy
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9123:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9106:Samuel Karlin
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9034:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8959:
8955:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8916:Oscar Zariski
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8872:
8868:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8825:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8734:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8690:Ray W. Clough
8688:
8685:
8683:
8682:Alfred Y. Cho
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8626:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8552:John G. Trump
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8517:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8398:
8392:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8365:Edwin H. Land
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8313:Vannevar Bush
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8282:
8278:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8229:Allen J. Bard
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8184:JoAnne Stubbe
8182:
8180:
8179:Joanna Fowler
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8096:
8090:
8089:Susan Solomon
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7933:Melvin Calvin
7931:
7929:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7874:Yuan Tseh Lee
7872:
7870:
7869:Harry B. Gray
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7843:Gilbert Stork
7841:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7826:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7796:
7792:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7751:Bruce Alberts
7749:
7747:
7746:May Berenbaum
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7652:Lubert Stryer
7650:
7648:
7647:Nina Fedoroff
7645:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7629:Anthony Fauci
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7572:Harold Varmus
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7512:
7506:
7505:Lynn Margulis
7503:
7501:
7500:Jared Diamond
7498:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7440:Thomas Eisner
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7414:Maxine Singer
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7396:Paul A. Marks
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7205:Stanley Cohen
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7094:Efraim Racker
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7048:James V. Neel
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6960:Horace Barker
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6929:Sewall Wright
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6852:
6848:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6817:Anne Treisman
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6774:Kenneth Arrow
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6638:Anne Anastasi
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6577:
6570:
6565:
6563:
6558:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6547:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6438:Ulf von Euler
6436:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6421:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6407:Hannes Alfvén
6405:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6324:
6316:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6197:Denis Mukwege
6194:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6112:Leymah Gbowee
6109:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5961:
5956:
5953:
5948:
5945:
5944:David Trimble
5941:
5936:
5933:
5932:Jody Williams
5929:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5900:
5897:
5896:Yasser Arafat
5893:
5892:Yitzhak Rabin
5889:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5869:
5864:
5861:
5856:
5853:
5848:
5845:
5840:
5837:
5832:
5829:
5824:
5821:
5816:
5813:
5808:
5805:
5800:
5797:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5777:
5772:
5769:
5764:
5761:
5760:Mother Teresa
5756:
5753:
5749:
5744:
5741:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5710:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5697:SeĂĄn MacBride
5693:
5690:
5686:
5684:
5678:
5671:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5618:
5614:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5572:
5571:Linus Pauling
5567:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5510:
5505:
5502:
5497:
5494:
5489:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5467:
5462:
5459:
5458:John Boyd Orr
5454:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5423:
5420:
5415:
5412:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5369:
5364:
5361:
5356:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5340:
5337:
5332:
5329:
5328:Norman Angell
5324:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5305:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5279:
5278:Ludwig Quidde
5275:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5244:
5243:Charles Dawes
5240:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5201:
5198:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5178:
5175:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5146:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5097:Fredrik Bajer
5094:
5089:
5086:
5085:Louis Renault
5082:
5077:
5074:
5069:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5050:
5049:Randal Cremer
5045:
5042:
5041:Charles Gobat
5038:
5037:Ălie Ducommun
5033:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4927:
4921:
4917:
4912:
4908:
4902:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4860:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4746:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4707:
4701:
4686:
4679:
4663:
4657:
4642:
4636:
4629:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4594:
4588:
4581:
4578:
4573:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4440:
4436:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4416:Royal Society
4413:
4407:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4239:September 15,
4234:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4209:September 15,
4204:
4198:
4187:September 15,
4182:
4176:
4165:September 15,
4160:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4087:
4080:
4077:Conko, Greg.
4074:
4056:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4008:(2): 487â90,
4007:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3965:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3900:
3893:
3878:
3871:
3855:
3851:
3844:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3769:
3763:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3668:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3508:
3500:
3494:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3383:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3312:
3306:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3005:
2998:
2991:September 18,
2986:
2982:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2957:"Green Giant"
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2879:September 18,
2874:
2870:
2864:
2855:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2769:September 18,
2764:
2757:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2670:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:(5951): 381.
2560:
2556:
2549:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2458:(7266): 894.
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2413:
2401:September 17,
2396:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:(3): 287â97.
2315:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2303:0-275-97879-6
2300:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2286:0-8247-5491-3
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:0-88090-144-6
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:0-9640492-3-6
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:968-6201-34-3
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:0-940222-07-8
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:0-86531-357-1
2185:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2149:
2146:This list is
2144:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:stained-glass
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2013:In 2006, the
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1854:of Argentina
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:Vandana Shiva
1449:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:, India, and
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:Orville Vogel
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:genotypically
1014:
1004:
1002:
993:
989:
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
949:
947:
943:
939:
930:
926:
922:
918:
916:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
851:biotechnology
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
813:
811:
810:
809:Silent Spring
805:
804:Rachel Carson
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
741:
739:
734:
730:
729:Henry Wallace
726:
722:
721:Avila Camacho
719:In 1940, the
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:South Pacific
691:
686:
682:
681:preservatives
678:
674:
673:bacteriocides
670:
666:
662:
658:
648:
646:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
606:
602:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
573:Massachusetts
570:
566:
562:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
531:
528:
527:Howard County
524:
520:
519:timothy-grass
516:
510:
508:
504:
500:
497:community of
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
465:
461:
456:
447:
445:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
401:food security
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
333:
306:
297:
294:
291:
287:
283:
281:
277:
270:
269:
266:Fusarium lini
264:
263:
259:
257:
253:
247:
244:
242:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
228:
224:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
202:
198:
195:
191:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
130:
126:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
109:
105:
101:
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93:
89:
86:
82:
78:, Texas, U.S.
77:
67:
63:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
12907:TWAS fellows
12556:U. N. Dhebar
12551:Mohan Dharia
12440:C. N. R. Rao
12430:Raja Ramanna
12324:
12306:Science and
12242:Swaran Singh
12227:Kalyan Singh
12217:P. A. Sangma
12177:Sharad Pawar
12162:K. Parasaran
12152:Hosei Norota
12077:Vijay Kelkar
12047:Arun Jaitley
12027:Zakir Husain
11917:L. K. Advani
11886:Ravi Shankar
11521:Tarlok Singh
11511:Kirpal Singh
11321:Basanti Devi
11311:Suranjan Das
11240:V. Shantaram
11235:Ravi Shankar
11230:Uday Shankar
11225:Zohra Sehgal
11215:Satyajit Ray
11110:R. K. Laxman
11050:M. F. Husain
10826:Howard Temin
10702:Rex Richards
10682:Hermann Rahn
10492:Val L. Fitch
10453:Paul Ehrlich
10382:
10378:Aage N. Bohr
10350:Werner Arber
10257:Sandra Faber
10252:Sidney Drell
10082:Leo Kadanoff
10077:James Cronin
10025:Hans Dehmelt
9960:Robert Pound
9926:Robert Sharp
9742:John Sinfelt
9709:Verner Suomi
9676:Lewis Sarett
9540:Lars Onsager
9484:Henry Eyring
9451:John Bardeen
9193:Richard Karp
9161:Allen Newell
8940:Jerzy Neyman
8565:Tung-Yen Lin
8542:Bill Hewlett
8472:Morris Cohen
8066:John W. Cahn
7967:Karl Folkers
7728:Lucy Shapiro
7678:Elaine Fuchs
7610:
7557:Ann Graybiel
7487:Janet Rowley
7469:James Watson
7461:Ruth Patrick
7304:Philip Leder
7174:Mildred Cohn
7122:Severo Ochoa
7099:E. O. Wilson
6508:
6444:Bernard Katz
6387:
6278:
6255: /
6251: /
6236: /
6199: /
6151: /
6114: /
6110: /
6086:Barack Obama
6062: /
6047: /
6045:Grameen Bank
6032: /
6008:Shirin Ebadi
5997:Jimmy Carter
5984: /
5970:2001âpresent
5960:Kim Dae-jung
5942: /
5930: /
5918: /
5906: /
5894: /
5890: /
5888:Shimon Peres
5878: /
5804:Desmond Tutu
5786: /
5750: /
5730: /
5699: /
5687: /
5681:
5667:Willy Brandt
5655:
5581: /
5539:Georges Pire
5485:LĂ©on Jouhaux
5466:Ralph Bunche
5441: /
5429: /
5419:Cordell Hull
5360:Robert Cecil
5311: /
5276: /
5264: /
5241: /
5207: /
5129:Alfred Fried
5127: /
5125:Tobias Asser
5107: /
5095: /
5083: /
5039: /
5027: /
5025:Henry Dunant
4915:
4896:
4877:
4858:
4831:
4827:
4804:
4785:
4766:
4743:
4724:the original
4714:
4688:. Retrieved
4678:
4668:February 16,
4666:. Retrieved
4656:
4644:. Retrieved
4635:
4625:
4619:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4591:Bjordal, J.
4587:
4572:
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4556:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4531:the original
4521:
4511:February 18,
4509:. Retrieved
4505:the original
4495:
4483:. Retrieved
4479:the original
4474:
4465:
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4447:
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4428:
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4406:
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4397:
4388:
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4372:the original
4362:
4354:the original
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4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4306:the original
4296:
4286:December 13,
4284:. Retrieved
4279:
4270:
4261:
4237:. Retrieved
4233:the original
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4197:
4185:. Retrieved
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4158:The Guardian
4156:
4142:
4133:Star Tribune
4131:
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4103:the original
4098:
4086:
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4062:, retrieved
4055:the original
4046:
4039:
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4001:
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3964:
3952:. Retrieved
3948:
3939:
3927:. Retrieved
3923:
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3902:. Retrieved
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3854:the original
3843:
3833:September 6,
3831:. Retrieved
3827:
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3801:The Guardian
3799:
3772:. Retrieved
3762:
3752:February 13,
3750:. Retrieved
3745:
3735:
3718:
3713:. April 2000
3708:
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3684:the original
3677:
3667:
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3648:
3636:
3623:. Retrieved
3616:the original
3602:
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3584:
3576:
3555:
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3507:
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3470:
3445:
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3329:
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3271:
3219:): 487â490.
3208:
3202:
3194:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3164:
3151:
3146:
3142:
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3090:
3084:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
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2985:the original
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2967:the original
2960:
2903:. Retrieved
2877:. Retrieved
2873:the original
2863:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2838:
2829:
2819:December 12,
2817:. Retrieved
2813:
2804:
2794:December 12,
2792:. Retrieved
2788:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2756:
2746:December 13,
2744:. Retrieved
2739:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:The Atlantic
2712:
2702:
2685:
2681:
2658:December 12,
2656:. Retrieved
2652:
2643:
2635:the original
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2455:
2451:
2424:
2399:. Retrieved
2361:
2357:
2313:
2309:
2291:
2290:Foreword to
2277:
2273:
2254:
2244:
2231:
2218:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2171:
2156:
2114:
2107:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2067:Nancy Pelosi
2036:
2031:
2025:, St Louis,
2012:
1985:
1977:James Harlan
1966:
1951:
1932:
1925:
1914:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1831:
1820:
1809:
1794:speaks with
1764:
1746:
1743:
1732:
1715:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1680:
1668:
1641:
1616:
1602:Meles Zenawi
1598:Jimmy Carter
1591:
1583:
1543:Burkina Faso
1519:
1496:
1484:
1466:
1447:The Guardian
1445:
1443:
1423:
1419:
1410:agrochemical
1406:agribusiness
1399:
1390:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1361:
1353:
1341:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1285:
1258:
1250:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1173:
1141:
1122:
1092:
1059:
1050:
1041:Backcrossing
1038:
1010:
998:
982:
955:
941:
934:
902:soil science
879:
855:
848:
841:
834:
814:
807:
792:
775:
758:
742:
718:
654:
640:spina bifida
629:
585:
581:Salmon River
558:
553:
532:
511:
468:
440:
405:
367:in 1937 and
358:
304:
303:
267:
260:
226:Institutions
193:
70:(2009-09-12)
18:
12762:2009 deaths
12757:1914 births
12736:WikiProject
12683:Azim Premji
12504:Social work
12415:I. G. Patel
12315:V. K. Aatre
12308:engineering
12232:Karan Singh
12192:N. G. Ranga
12187:Sri Prakasa
12087:V. N. Khare
11901:B. V. Doshi
11795:B. K. Goyal
11674:John Mathai
11551:Dharma Vira
11501:Arjan Singh
11496:Homi Sethna
11476:Bipin Rawat
11185:Ram Narayan
11180:Rajinikanth
11140:Zubin Mehta
11105:Dilip Kumar
11060:Ilaiyaraaja
11020:Girija Devi
11015:Chiranjeevi
11000:Asha Bhosle
10970:Prabha Atre
10811:Henry Taube
10731:Abdus Salam
10210:Berni Alder
10017:Frank Press
9898:Walter Kohn
9875:George Pake
9809:Walter Munk
9732:Herman Mark
9714:Henry Taube
9502:Jesse Beams
9456:Peter Debye
9438:Harold Urey
9362:Barry Mazur
8924:John Milnor
8818:Amnon Yariv
8762:Leo Beranek
8588:Ernst Weber
8441:Abel Wolman
8032:Thomas Cech
7962:Elkan Blout
7902:Max Tishler
7819:Roger Adams
7777:Simon Levin
7243:Harry Eagle
7066:Paul Gyorgy
6758:Gary Becker
6342:(Argentina)
6323:Nobel Prize
6234:Maria Ressa
6201:Nadia Murad
5916:Carlos Belo
5828:Ăscar Arias
5820:Elie Wiesel
5796:Lech WaĆÄsa
5784:Alva Myrdal
5748:Anwar Sadat
5701:Eisaku SatĆ
5634:René Cassin
5427:Emily Balch
5309:Jane Addams
4940:Appearances
4475:icar.org.in
4064:January 12,
3954:December 9,
3365:10018742476
3179:November 8,
2740:news.un.org
2720:October 25,
2063:Steny Hoyer
2045:Minneapolis
1990:, the 2002
1902:Little Rock
1687:arable land
1463:Later roles
1415:land reform
1309:Middle East
1218:Watts riots
784:Foundations
765:Mexico City
702:Guadalcanal
590:lecture by
487:Dane County
479:Vik kommune
436:world peace
57:Saude, Iowa
12751:Categories
12698:Ratan Tata
12581:Usha Mehta
11729:Ramoji Rao
11589:Tara Chand
11386:K. B. Lall
11336:M. S. Gill
11326:P. N. Dhar
11220:S. H. Raza
10980:Teejan Bai
10942:Recipients
10880:Alan Walsh
10801:Pol Swings
10706:Jean Rösch
10004:Vera Rubin
9643:Paul Flory
9304:Hyman Bass
9177:John Cocke
9080:Raoul Bott
8983:Kurt Gödel
8975:John Tukey
8932:Paul Cohen
8547:George Low
8510:Simon Ramo
7733:Leroy Hood
7534:Carl Woese
7482:Bruce Ames
6993:Ernst Mayr
6413:Louis NĂ©el
6351:Literature
6212:Abiy Ahmed
6097:Liu Xiaobo
5986:Kofi Annan
5683:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
5137:Elihu Root
4580:Rediff.com
4537:August 24,
4414:. London:
3807:October 6,
3448:(1): 5â9.
3170:"About Us"
3150:(Speech).
3036:Pesticides
2627:"Hearings"
2338:References
2148:incomplete
1790:President
1771:Kofi Annan
1567:Mozambique
1488:World Bank
1435:Washington
1377:ecosystems
1357:population
1297:California
1282:since 1961
1261:South Asia
1190:Biologist
1157:Pant Nagar
1087:assimilate
1070:fertilizer
894:entomology
797:including
795:pesticides
750:geneticist
706:camouflage
690:salt water
677:fungicides
665:Wilmington
408:starvation
338:agronomist
49:1914-03-25
12511:Baba Amte
12435:C. R. Rao
12320:Salim Ali
11932:Fazal Ali
11830:V. Shanta
11714:K. N. Raj
11567:education
10863:Ioan Ursu
9999:Val Fitch
9067:Peter Lax
8837:Shu Chien
8084:John Ross
7799:Chemistry
7187:Paul Berg
6579:laureates
6332:Chemistry
6325:laureates
5940:John Hume
5719:1976â2000
5476:1951â1975
5431:John Mott
5253:1926â1950
5013:1901â1925
5002:Laureates
4834:: 17â30.
4112:April 22,
3774:August 8,
3233:1532-2548
3113:0066-4286
3097:: 17â30.
3046:: 14â19.
2789:nwhof.org
2694:1080-0786
2482:0028-0836
2364:: 59â72.
2310:Euphytica
2249:duplicate
2243:". 2000.
2049:Minnesota
1958:New Delhi
1773:, former
1522:extension
1499:Ethiopian
1457:Kissinger
1253:artillery
1184:Pakistani
1062:cultivars
966:prevalent
938:stem rust
818:triticale
636:Dinkytown
627:in 1942.
605:parasitic
491:Wisconsin
471:Norwegian
460:wrestling
397:varieties
379:from the
12726:Category
12617:Mary Kom
12526:Mirabehn
12410:Yash Pal
12037:Jagmohan
11982:Niren De
11783:Medicine
11724:Raja Rao
9978:Ed Stone
6975:Jay Lush
6440:(Sweden)
6415:(France)
6409:(Sweden)
6253:Memorial
4850:21370972
4700:cite web
4312:April 3,
4276:"Awards"
4161:. London
4032:11027697
3973:Archived
3929:June 24,
3904:July 17,
3882:July 17,
3860:July 17,
3625:July 17,
3493:cite web
3483:June 22,
3462:12493241
3427:21443218
3305:cite web
3295:June 19,
3251:11027697
3152:UN FAO (
3129:34962814
3121:21370972
3052:53000872
2915:cite web
2905:June 18,
2583:36826133
2575:19833952
2515:DAWN.com
2498:36572472
2490:19829366
2446:(2009).
2378:75211546
2263:, 2003.
2159:May 2019
2027:Missouri
1906:Arkansas
1778:world."
1735:lymphoma
1701:â
1676:glutenin
1594:Ethiopia
1575:Tanzania
1547:Ethiopia
1501:famine,
1439:Brussels
1431:elitists
1320:japonica
1242:telegram
1234:Pakistan
1153:Ludhiana
1075:Norin 10
1067:nitrogen
1056:Dwarfing
1046:pathogen
1013:purebred
1011:Because
985:agronomy
958:Chapingo
898:agronomy
886:genetics
786:and the
669:Delaware
625:genetics
588:Sigma Xi
540:forestry
523:one-room
515:Protivin
377:genetics
365:forestry
352:and the
217:Genetics
207:Agronomy
153:ForMemRS
11654:Kuvempu
6399:Physics
6060:Al Gore
5004:of the
4690:May 30,
4646:May 30,
4562:May 30,
4485:May 30,
4378:May 30,
4023:1539278
3726:at the
3690:May 27,
3575:. From
3419:5432698
3399:Bibcode
3390:Science
3359:: 467.
3272:Science
3242:1539278
2844:June 5,
2555:Science
2538:June 5,
2460:Bibcode
2330:2927707
1971:at the
1919:during
1836:by the
1825:by the
1710:cerrado
1672:gliadin
1571:Nigeria
1535:cowpeas
1531:cassava
1527:sorghum
1427:Western
1293:bushels
1238:Kashmir
1230:Karachi
1206:Guaymas
962:Texcoco
830:sorghum
761:Texcoco
710:canteen
692:of the
544:Big Ten
501:, near
462:at the
393:disease
12716:Portal
12600:Sports
5958:2000:
5950:1999:
5938:1998:
5926:1997:
5914:1996:
5902:1995:
5886:1994:
5874:1993:
5866:1992:
5858:1991:
5850:1990:
5842:1989:
5834:1988:
5826:1987:
5818:1986:
5810:1985:
5802:1984:
5794:1983:
5782:1982:
5774:1981:
5766:1980:
5758:1979:
5746:1978:
5738:1977:
5726:1976:
5707:1975:
5695:1974:
5680:1973:
5605:UNICEF
5577:1963:
5569:1962:
5561:1961:
5553:1960:
5545:1959:
5537:1958:
5529:1957:
5507:1954:
5499:1953:
5491:1952:
5483:1951:
5464:1950:
5456:1949:
5437:1947:
5425:1946:
5417:1945:
5409:1944:
5366:1938:
5358:1937:
5350:1936:
5342:1935:
5334:1934:
5326:1933:
5307:1931:
5299:1930:
5291:1929:
5272:1927:
5260:1926:
5237:1925:
5215:1922:
5203:1921:
5195:1920:
5187:1919:
5172:1917:
5143:1913:
5135:1912:
5123:1911:
5115:1910:
5103:1909:
5091:1908:
5079:1907:
5071:1906:
5063:1905:
5055:1904:
5047:1903:
5035:1902:
4944:C-SPAN
4922:
4903:
4884:
4865:
4848:
4811:
4792:
4773:
4754:
4280:CIMMYT
4149:Dallas
4030:
4020:
3460:
3425:
3417:
3363:
3330:Forbes
3249:
3239:
3231:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3050:
3044:Bombay
2692:
2581:
2573:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2452:Nature
2376:
2328:
2301:
2284:
2267:
2225:
2212:
2199:
2186:
2010:Day".
1898:Kansas
1741:home.
1739:Dallas
1579:Uganda
1577:, and
1563:Malawi
1555:Guinea
1533:, and
1348:Toluca
1316:indica
1226:Bombay
1169:Indore
1161:Kanpur
978:Sonora
929:cereal
906:cereal
904:, and
868:, and
822:barley
746:DuPont
725:Mexico
696:. The
679:, and
661:DuPont
651:Career
645:Dallas
608:fungus
503:Cresco
385:CIMMYT
348:, the
273:(1942)
271:
256:Thesis
233:DuPont
200:Fields
185:(2006)
179:(2006)
173:(2004)
167:(2002)
161:(2000)
155:(1987)
149:(1977)
143:(1970)
137:(1970)
128:Awards
76:Dallas
59:, U.S.
11864:Other
10242:2010s
10091:2000s
9940:1990s
9761:1980s
9567:1970s
9415:1960s
9334:2010s
9236:2000s
9125:1990s
9036:1980s
8957:1970s
8885:1960s
8827:2010s
8736:2000s
8628:1990s
8519:1980s
8400:1970s
8295:1960s
8206:2010s
8098:2000s
7952:1990s
7828:1980s
7809:1960s
7705:2010s
7514:2000s
7328:1990s
7146:1980s
7002:1970s
6865:1960s
6807:2010s
6748:2000s
6660:1990s
6620:1980s
6601:1960s
6509:1970
6375:Peace
6321:1970
4106:(PDF)
4095:(PDF)
4058:(PDF)
4051:(PDF)
3619:(PDF)
3612:(PDF)
3423:S2CID
3211:(2).
3125:S2CID
3093:(1).
3057:AGRIS
3048:S2CID
3042:(5).
2765:. TED
2579:S2CID
2494:S2CID
2374:S2CID
2326:S2CID
2123:Books
1962:India
1729:Death
1551:Ghana
1539:Benin
1149:Delhi
1021:genes
960:near
931:crop.
925:Wheat
915:wheat
826:maize
577:Idaho
555:made.
499:Saude
475:Feios
389:yield
10953:Arts
10279:2014
10266:2012
10248:2011
10219:2009
10206:2008
10193:2007
10185:2006
10172:2005
10164:2004
10151:2003
10133:2002
10115:2001
10097:2000
10073:1999
10060:1998
10042:1997
10034:1996
10021:1995
10008:1994
9995:1993
9987:1992
9969:1991
9946:1990
9912:1989
9884:1988
9856:1987
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