2367:
541:
651:
38:
1547:
1541:
1529:
537:, which had frequently flooded. Nearly two years passed before workers could control the Colorado River's flow and stop the flooding, but the river was effectively dammed in the early part of 1907 and returned to its normal course. The flood significantly enlarged the channels of the New and Alamo Rivers. Some water still flowed after the dyke was repaired, as the larger channels collected and carried agricultural runoff to the Salton Sea.
1535:
1523:
585:. The IBWC was established in 1889 to maintain the border, allocate river waters between the two nations, and provide for flood control and water sanitation. Once viewed as a model of international cooperation, in recent decades, the IBWC has been heavily criticized as an institutional anachronism, bypassed by modern social, environmental, and political issues.
668:
the water. US Border Patrol agents have instructions to stay out of the river except in emergencies. In
January 2019, chemicals, heavy metals, and raw sewage was found to be in the New River. Discarded trash, dead animals and other waste line the channel, whose foam blows into the streets of a Calexico residential area and its downtown.
819:, although water pollution is a severe problem at the border, by the time the river enters the Salton Sea, the issue is "not significant"; water quality improves as the water makes its way north due to the addition of agricultural drain water and through natural cleansing occurring in the intervening 60 miles (97 km). Agricultural
667:
The smell of the New River near the border is often overpowering, particularly at night and during the summer when temperatures can reach 120 °F (49 °C). The New River is so heavily polluted that technicians usually wear two sets of gloves, aprons, and other protective clothing when testing
679:
In 2006, through another binational project, Mexicali finished building a second wastewater treatment facility to treat the 10 to 20 million US gallons (38,000 to 76,000 m) per day of raw and partially treated sewage that was being discharged into the river. In May 2005, the New River was
764:
According to the
Colorado River Regional Water Quality Control Board, once the new wastewater treatment facility is fully operational, it will handle the 10 to 20 million US gallons (38,000 to 76,000 m) per day of raw sewage currently being discharged into the New River. While this should
788:, resulting in a 20 million US gallons (76,000 m) per day decrease in the flow of the New River at the border, in addition to the projected 10 million US gallons (38,000 m) per day decrease in flow in the river at the border when the
748:
Construction of an enclosed box culvert alongside the current river channel through the developed areas of
Calexico so that normal flow can be re-routed into the culvert, thereby eliminating resident exposure and allowing for treatment of contaminated
342:. The river flows north 15 miles (24 km) through Baja California, and another 66 miles (106 km) through California into the Salton Sea, the largest lake in California. Flow at the border is approximately 200
1185:
Robert J. McCarthy, Executive
Authority, Adaptive Treaty Interpretation, and the International Boundary and Water Commission, U.S.–Mexico, 14–2 U. Denv. Water L. Rev. 197(Spring 2011) (also available for free download at
628:. The EPA paid 55% of a $ 50 million upgrade to Mexicali's sewage treatment facilities, but the improvements did not treat all waste discharges into the river. The residual pollution affects both Mexico and the
490:
The Salton Sea has a salinity of 4.4% (4.4 parts per 100), making it saltier than ocean water (3.5% for
Pacific). Many fish species can no longer reproduce or survive in the Salton Sea.
456:
limit of 240 colonies. In 2017 monthly samples from the New River ranged from 12,000 to more than 160,000 per 100 milliliters. California considers water safe for swimming at 400.
1329:
574:
Studies in 1947 and 1948 of the New River led the IBWC to recommend a joint treatment plant constructed in the United States to treat the sewage from
Calexico and Mexicali.
581:
infrastructure, the two nations attempted in the 1980s and 1990s to address pollution in this river, as documented by the
International Boundary and Water Commission of the
886:
1230:
692:
781:, the untreated and partially treated discharges of industrial wastes, agricultural runoff from the Mexicali Valley, and urban and storm runoff from the municipality.
954:
200:
2738:
2275:
979:
494:
may be the only fish species able to persist there for a limited time. Without restoration, the Salton Sea will likely increase in toxicity and remain an
1954:
2227:
1079:
Ian James (December 26, 2018). "Toxic River: Immigrants trying to cross wade into bath of poison muck". USA Today. Palm
Springs Desert Sun. p. A1.
318:
river of its size in the United States. Several projects have begun to reduce and mitigate the levels of pollution in the river, including upgrades to
1929:
921:
533:
dyke. The sudden influx of water and the lack of drainage from the basin formed the Salton Sea; the rivers had re-created a great inland sea in the
130:
1919:
1420:
2698:
2688:
2396:
552:
Although thorough documentation of the pollution before 1960 is not available, records show the New River has been identified as a significant
438:
986:
2222:
568:
2232:
685:
647:
across the river. By 2018, most of the river in
Mexicali was covered, but sometimes overflowed its covered riverbanks when it rained.
2708:
2590:
2268:
1901:
1855:
1782:
1333:
778:
1046:
1879:
1020:
1860:
893:
1154:
1122:
1090:
2753:
2693:
2253:
1825:
842:
112:
339:
2713:
2318:
2261:
2164:
1383:
797:
2237:
1413:
589:
1307:
2683:
2557:
2202:
2174:
467:
has increased by approximately 1% per year. Increasing water temperature, salinity and bacterial levels led to massive
2109:
1767:
796:
power plants reach capacity in
Mexicali. The estimated decrease in flow due to projects pursuant to the terms of the
1256:
980:"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Division of Health Assessment and Consultation, Atlanta, Georgia"
459:
Highly polluted inflow to the New River and agricultural runoff has resulted in elevated bacterial levels and large
2733:
644:
501:
Toxic levels of PCBs, DDT, and DDT byproduct DDE regularly appear in sediment samples taken between 2002 and 2012.
1648:
1204:
847:
752:
Construction of wetlands to address overall pollution, including pollution from sources in the United States; and
614:
545:
311:
1355:
365:(29%), and manufacturing plants operating in Mexico (1.4%). Where New River crosses the Mexico–U.S. border near
2620:
2114:
1406:
990:
741:(D-San Diego), which provided funding for the New River Improvement Project. It involves four main components:
592:(NAFTA) in the 1990s, industrial manufacturing increasingly contributed to pollution. Mexico's relatively lax
2743:
2723:
2718:
2551:
2426:
2179:
1677:
1653:
1205:"Three-eyed fish and two-headed turtles? The stench of this river spanning U.S.–Mexico border is legendary"
816:
801:
731:
688:(CalEPA) to try to address the various pollution sources collaboratively between the various stakeholders.
629:
1155:"Minute 288: Conceptual Plan for the Long Term Solution to the Border Sanitation Problem of the New River"
765:
result in measurably improved water quality of the New River at the border, particularly as it relates to
2285:
2159:
1717:
928:
185:
350:), and about three times more at the Salton Sea because of agricultural runoff collected along the way.
2169:
2154:
1924:
374:
20:
2748:
2653:
2391:
2149:
452:
at the border checkpoint (possibly more, as this is the measuring capacity threshold), far above the
406:
2703:
2511:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2386:
1702:
823:
have never been detected in the Salton Sea at levels high enough to cause a public health concern.
708:
582:
571:(IBWC) was authorized by the two governments to study the pollution of the New River from Mexico.
2595:
2501:
2436:
2421:
2378:
2356:
2073:
2063:
2035:
1995:
1815:
735:
299:. The river channel has existed since pre-historic times. The river as known today formed from a
2283:
2416:
2336:
2207:
2104:
1810:
1257:"CalEPA Environmental Justice Action Plan, Pilot Project Summary on Water New River (Calexico)"
724:
347:
307:
353:
The New River's flow is composed of agricultural and chemical runoff waste from farm industry
2580:
2531:
2486:
2346:
2341:
2307:
2196:
1840:
1790:
1697:
738:
727:
681:
343:
2660:
2615:
2526:
2506:
2491:
2456:
2411:
2351:
2331:
2144:
1990:
1969:
1762:
1687:
852:
755:
Construction of green belts and recreational facilities in a restored New River floodplain.
366:
292:
567:
with Mexico, the United States and Mexico agreed to solve border sanitation problems. The
8:
2625:
2605:
2521:
2516:
2461:
2446:
2326:
2000:
1909:
1123:"Minute 274: Joint Project for Improvement of the Quality of the Waters of the New River"
1050:
773:, the binational projects do not address the dumping of trash into the New River and its
540:
449:
1024:
2630:
2610:
2600:
2585:
2541:
2496:
2431:
2406:
2242:
2078:
2068:
2030:
1850:
1772:
577:
As Mexicali's population exploded in the 1970s, pollution increased. Due to inadequate
1161:
1129:
1097:
1049:. Colorado River Basin Regional Water Quality Control Board. June 2005. Archived from
2728:
2401:
1795:
1732:
1388:
1091:"Minute 264: Recommendations for solution of the New River border sanitation problem"
700:
676:
thrive in the summer. All of these factors only serve to elevate the contagion risk.
593:
564:
560:
480:
445:
394:
1231:"'A crisis of sewage': California lawmakers seek funding for the polluted New River"
2466:
2119:
1692:
1592:
603:
319:
272:
63:
471:
in 1992, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2006, and 2008, and created ideal breeding grounds for
2088:
2040:
1934:
1805:
1757:
1737:
1682:
1597:
1579:
1574:
1502:
673:
553:
530:
495:
288:
116:
2217:
1959:
1874:
1830:
1707:
1658:
1429:
1160:. International Boundary and Water Commission. October 30, 1992. Archived from
625:
578:
522:
1096:. International Boundary and Water Commission. August 26, 1980. Archived from
2677:
1864:
1800:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1616:
1128:. International Boundary and Water Commission. April 15, 1987. Archived from
832:
793:
655:
422:
331:
215:
202:
145:
132:
1282:
1023:. State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). March 6, 2006. Archived from
696:
2212:
2124:
1964:
1869:
1610:
1561:
468:
418:
414:
378:
335:
280:
108:
2644:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
2575:
2300:
2083:
2058:
2025:
2020:
2010:
2005:
1974:
1884:
1845:
1835:
1742:
1605:
1587:
1566:
1359:
774:
598:
534:
526:
510:
460:
370:
166:
43:
1398:
927:. Regional Water Quality Control Board. December 1, 1998. Archived from
650:
2567:
1949:
1939:
1914:
1820:
1752:
1476:
1455:
837:
809:
785:
784:
Mexico intends to reclaim effluent from the treatment plant for onsite
669:
654:
The Salton Sea and tributaries in the Imperial Valley as seen from the
633:
548:, carrying foam and mixing with wastewater from the International Drain
514:
398:
354:
296:
181:
37:
1546:
2015:
1944:
1540:
1528:
892:. Coachella Valley Historical Society. pp. 21–26. Archived from
820:
484:
463:
in the Salton Sea. Lacking an outlet for its water, the Salton Sea's
430:
1384:
New River – Most Polluted River in North America (video documentary)
1187:
624:
In the 1990s, a joint project was implemented to improve Mexicali's
1534:
1462:
857:
770:
766:
712:
610:
606:
563:
caused a stench at its entry into the U.S. Under provisions of the
518:
472:
464:
410:
382:
362:
315:
284:
1490:
1448:
640:
491:
476:
434:
426:
390:
386:
1509:
1469:
556:
problem since the late 1940s. Extremely high concentrations of
358:
1522:
557:
300:
1332:. California State Senate. November 18, 2005. Archived from
529:. The resulting flood poured down the canal and breached an
1483:
1308:"CNRC Press Release – Governor Schwarzenegger Signs SB 387"
1021:"Introduction to the New River/Mexicali Sanitation Program"
789:
699:
for any fish caught in New River due to elevated levels of
693:
California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
453:
303:
failure and massive flooding that filled the Salton Sea.
1262:. State Water Resources Control Board SWRCB. May 18, 2005
704:
402:
805:
777:, the nutrients and pathogens from Mexicali's Zaragoza
517:, date from the autumn of 1904 when heavy rainfall and
922:"New River Pollution in Mexico, A Historical Overview"
808:, will have devastating water quality impacts on the
441:(EPA) and Cal/EPA standards by several hundredfold.
291:, Mexico, into the United States through the city of
1389:"Troubled Waters" − PBS Documentary on the New River
322:infrastructure and enclosure of the river channel.
16:
River that flows from Mexico into the United States
2228:Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
602:, allowed these plants to use the New River as an
887:"The Salton Sea California's overlooked treasure"
369:, its channel contains a stew of about a hundred
2675:
437:; levels for many of these contaminants violate
19:"Rio Nuevo" redirects here. For other uses, see
1330:"Senate Bill 387 Senator Denise Moreno Ducheny"
955:"The New River: An environmental success story"
1358:. Imperial Irrigation District. Archived from
718:
684:water quality pilot projects for the State of
314:. The river has been called the most severely
2269:
1414:
1310:. Calexico New River Committee. July 27, 2005
1198:
1196:
439:United States Environmental Protection Agency
55:
2739:Environmental disasters in the United States
987:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
509:The modern courses of the New River and the
2366:
2223:International Boundary and Water Commission
569:International Boundary and Water Commission
2276:
2262:
1421:
1407:
1356:"Imperial Irrigation District: Salton Sea"
1193:
686:California Environmental Protection Agency
1428:
1078:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
649:
539:
357:in the U.S. (18.4%) and Mexico (51.2%),
952:
662:
42:Map of the New River (left) Watershed;
2676:
632:in California and is deposited in the
525:to overrun a set of headgates for the
2699:International rivers of North America
2689:Rivers of Imperial County, California
2257:
1402:
1280:
1228:
1202:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
869:
340:Cerro Prieto Geothermal Power Station
2165:Glen Canyon National Recreation Area
1393:by California Connected, 2 June 2006
1015:
1013:
1011:
916:
914:
1322:
989:. February 28, 1996. Archived from
798:Quantification Settlement Agreement
590:North American Free Trade Agreement
448:have reached 100,000 to 16 million
257:18 m/s (640 cu ft/s)
13:
2558:Torres-Martinez Indian Reservation
2365:
2284:Municipalities and communities of
2203:Colorado River Board of California
2175:Lake Mead National Recreation Area
1300:
1249:
1147:
1065:
884:
330:The New River channel begins at a
306:The river flow mostly consists of
14:
2765:
1377:
1281:Admin, OEHHA (November 2, 2016).
1188:https://ssrn.com/abstract=1839903
1115:
1083:
1039:
1008:
972:
953:Peattie, Peggy (April 23, 2014).
911:
800:, and water transfer between the
639:In 2018, construction began on a
2709:Geography of the Colorado Desert
1773:Gulf of California/Sea of Cortez
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
806:San Diego County Water Authority
36:
1348:
1274:
1229:James, Ian (January 18, 2019).
1222:
1179:
2115:Colorado River Storage Project
1203:Mejia, Brittny (May 2, 2018).
1047:"New River Water Quality Data"
946:
194: • coordinates
124: • coordinates
1:
2754:Rivers of Southern California
2694:Tributaries of the Salton Sea
2110:Colorado–Big Thompson Project
863:
843:Tributaries of the Salton Sea
409:. The waterway also contains
85:Physical characteristics
2552:Fort Yuma Indian Reservation
2397:El Centro Naval Air Facility
2180:Rocky Mountain National Park
817:Imperial Irrigation District
802:Imperial Irrigation District
779:wastewater treatment lagoons
645:Mexico–United States barrier
338:. Today this lake feeds the
7:
2714:Lower Colorado River Valley
2287:Imperial County, California
2160:Dead Horse Point State Park
1718:Lower Colorado River Valley
848:Mexico–United States border
826:
719:Legislative Changes: SB 387
596:on manufacturing plants or
483:, leading to massive avian
177: • location
103: • location
10:
2770:
2238:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
2170:Grand Canyon National Park
2155:Colorado National Monument
759:
513:, and the creation of the
504:
375:volatile organic compounds
310:, municipal discharge and
253: • average
21:Rio Nuevo (disambiguation)
18:
2684:Rivers of Baja California
2649:
2639:
2566:
2540:
2445:
2377:
2363:
2317:
2298:
2188:
2150:Canyonlands National Park
2137:
2097:
2049:
1983:
1900:
1893:
1781:
1670:
1554:
1519:
1437:
695:has issued a safe eating
680:designated as one of two
626:wastewater infrastructure
594:environmental regulations
261:
251:
243:
239:
231:
192:
175:
165:
161:
122:
101:
93:
89:
84:
76:
71:
51:
35:
30:
583:U.S. Department of State
279:) flows north from near
235:125 km (78 mi)
216:33.131316°N 115.694479°W
146:32.379164°N 115.243664°W
2734:Disasters in California
2074:Central Arizona Project
2064:Colorado River Aqueduct
2036:Theodore Roosevelt Lake
1996:Flaming Gorge Reservoir
959:San Diego Union-Tribune
450:colonies per milliliter
325:
117:Baja California, Mexico
2371:
2208:Colorado River Compact
2105:Boulder Canyon Project
725:Governor of California
659:
613:has become a bustling
549:
283:, through the city of
276:
221:33.131316; -115.694479
151:32.379164; -115.243664
56:
2581:Carrizo Creek Station
2369:
2197:Arizona v. California
1841:Little Colorado River
1362:on September 16, 2013
1053:on September 30, 2006
1027:on September 30, 2006
996:on September 28, 2007
739:Denise Moreno Ducheny
728:Arnold Schwarzenegger
682:environmental justice
653:
544:The New River at the
543:
312:industrial wastewater
113:Mexicali Municipality
80:United States, Mexico
2744:Engineering failures
2724:Calexico, California
2662:United States portal
2145:Arches National Park
1991:Fontenelle Reservoir
1688:Colorado River Basin
1628:Middle Granite Gorge
1167:on February 16, 2007
1135:on February 16, 2007
1103:on February 16, 2007
853:Calexico, California
663:Environmental issues
367:Calexico, California
293:Calexico, California
2719:Brawley, California
2370:Imperial County map
2233:Rapids and features
2001:Blue Mesa Reservoir
1633:Lower Granite Gorge
934:on October 25, 2007
734:387, introduced by
521:caused the swollen
498:for avian species.
308:agricultural runoff
212: /
142: /
2611:Pilot Knob Station
2372:
2243:William Mulholland
2079:All-American Canal
2069:San Diego Aqueduct
2031:Imperial Reservoir
1851:Roaring Fork River
723:On July 25, 2005,
660:
550:
454:U.S.–Mexico treaty
2671:
2670:
2655:California portal
2251:
2250:
2133:
2132:
1796:Dirty Devil River
1733:Palo Verde Valley
1639:Grand Wash Canyon
1584:Horsethief Canyon
1209:Los Angeles Times
815:According to the
565:1944 Water Treaty
561:coliform bacteria
481:Newcastle disease
446:coliform bacteria
265:
264:
2761:
2749:Rivers of Mexico
2663:
2656:
2427:Salton Sea Beach
2368:
2310:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2138:Designated areas
2120:Grand Valley AVA
1984:Major reservoirs
1898:
1897:
1693:Colorado Plateau
1671:Natural features
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1593:Westwater Canyon
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1512:
1505:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:on June 26, 2009
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:
984:
976:
970:
969:
967:
965:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
933:
926:
918:
909:
908:
906:
904:
898:
891:
882:
604:industrial waste
546:US–Mexico border
320:sewage treatment
254:
227:
226:
224:
223:
222:
217:
213:
210:
209:
208:
205:
157:
156:
154:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
125:
104:
67:
59:
40:
28:
27:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2704:Imperial Valley
2674:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2654:
2645:
2635:
2621:Sackett's Wells
2562:
2543:
2536:
2448:
2441:
2373:
2361:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2252:
2247:
2184:
2129:
2093:
2089:Coachella Canal
2051:
2045:
2041:San Carlos Lake
1979:
1910:Shadow Mountain
1889:
1806:Escalante River
1777:
1768:Montague Island
1758:Imperial Valley
1738:Colorado Desert
1683:Rocky Mountains
1666:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1598:Cataract Canyon
1580:De Beque Canyon
1575:Glenwood Canyon
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1503:Baja California
1501:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1433:
1427:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1240:
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2591:Indian Wells
2544:reservations
2512:Mount Signal
2482:Coyote Wells
2477:Boulder Park
2472:Bonds Corner
2387:Bombay Beach
2306:
2213:Floyd Dominy
2195:
2125:Yuma Project
1925:Grand Valley
1870:Virgin River
1816:Fraser River
1747:
1678:River course
1654:Black Canyon
1611:Grand Canyon
1562:Byers Canyon
1392:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:the original
1350:
1340:February 16,
1338:. Retrieved
1334:the original
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1302:
1290:. Retrieved
1287:oehha.ca.gov
1286:
1276:
1266:February 16,
1264:. Retrieved
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1234:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1181:
1171:February 16,
1169:. Retrieved
1162:the original
1149:
1139:February 16,
1137:. Retrieved
1130:the original
1117:
1107:February 16,
1105:. Retrieved
1098:the original
1085:
1057:February 16,
1055:. Retrieved
1051:the original
1041:
1031:February 16,
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1000:February 16,
998:. Retrieved
991:the original
974:
962:. Retrieved
958:
948:
938:February 16,
936:. Retrieved
929:the original
901:. Retrieved
894:the original
814:
783:
763:
722:
690:
678:
666:
638:
623:
619:maquiladoras
618:
599:maquiladoras
597:
587:
576:
573:
551:
508:
500:
489:
487:1992–2019.
461:algal blooms
458:
443:
419:encephalitis
415:tuberculosis
379:heavy metals
371:contaminants
352:
344:cu ft/s
336:Cerro Prieto
329:
305:
281:Cerro Prieto
268:
266:
188:, California
109:Cerro Prieto
25:
2596:Jaeger City
2576:Camp Gaston
2568:Ghost towns
2502:Kane Spring
2449:communities
2437:Winterhaven
2422:Salton City
2357:Westmorland
2302:County seat
2218:Lee's Ferry
2084:Alamo Canal
2059:Grand Ditch
2026:Lake Havasu
2021:Lake Mohave
2011:Lake Powell
2006:Navajo Lake
1935:Glen Canyon
1930:Price-Stubb
1894:Engineering
1846:Paria River
1836:Kanab Creek
1826:Green River
1811:Eagle River
1783:Tributaries
1743:Alamo River
1606:Glen Canyon
1588:Ruby Canyon
1567:Gore Canyon
1292:November 8,
1283:"New River"
1241:February 5,
786:green belts
775:tributaries
732:Senate Bill
615:border city
535:Salton Sink
527:Alamo Canal
511:Alamo River
413:that cause
401:(including
219: /
207:115°41′40″W
149: /
137:115°14′37″W
52:Native name
44:Alamo River
2678:Categories
2417:Palo Verde
2337:Calipatria
1960:Palo Verde
1821:Gila River
1791:Blue River
1753:Salton Sea
1698:Grand Lake
1477:New Mexico
1456:California
1314:August 17,
1235:Desert Sun
864:References
838:Salton Sea
821:pesticides
810:Salton Sea
672:and other
670:Mosquitoes
634:Salton Sea
588:After the
515:Salton Sea
485:epizootics
399:pesticides
381:including
355:irrigation
346:(5.7
297:Salton Sea
204:33°07′53″N
182:Salton Sea
134:32°22′45″N
2640:Footnotes
2532:Slab City
2487:Dixieland
2347:Holtville
2342:El Centro
2309:El Centro
2016:Lake Mead
1920:Windy Gap
1885:Río Hardy
1748:New River
1571:Red Gorge
771:nutrients
767:pathogens
431:hepatitis
411:pathogens
277:Río Nuevo
269:New River
244:Discharge
57:Río Nuevo
31:New River
2729:Mexicali
2616:Potholes
2527:Rockwood
2507:Meloland
2492:Felicity
2457:Alamorio
2412:Ocotillo
2352:Imperial
2332:Calexico
1965:Imperial
1463:Colorado
1366:June 18,
964:April 3,
858:Mexicali
827:See also
804:and the
790:InterGen
713:selenium
697:advisory
611:Mexicali
609:system.
607:drainage
519:snowmelt
465:salinity
383:selenium
363:Mexicali
316:polluted
285:Mexicali
72:Location
2626:Silsbee
2606:Paringa
2522:Picacho
2517:Obregon
2462:Andrade
2327:Brawley
1975:Morelos
1555:Canyons
1498:Mexico
1491:Wyoming
1449:Arizona
903:June 1,
760:Outlook
736:Senator
730:signed
701:mercury
641:bollard
505:History
492:Tilapia
477:cholera
435:typhoid
427:cholera
405:), and
395:mercury
391:arsenic
387:uranium
273:Spanish
77:Country
64:Spanish
2601:Ogilby
2586:Hedges
2542:Indian
2497:Glamis
2432:Seeley
2407:Niland
2319:Cities
2052:canals
1970:Laguna
1950:Parker
1940:Hoover
1915:Granby
1510:Sonora
1470:Nevada
1432:system
1214:May 3,
749:flows;
711:, and
444:Fecal
359:sewage
247:
232:Length
171:
97:
94:Source
60:
2631:Tumco
2402:Heber
1945:Davis
1763:Delta
1260:(PDF)
1165:(PDF)
1158:(PDF)
1133:(PDF)
1126:(PDF)
1101:(PDF)
1094:(PDF)
994:(PDF)
983:(PDF)
932:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
897:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
674:pests
579:sewer
558:fecal
423:polio
361:from
334:near
301:levee
167:Mouth
107:near
2467:Bard
2379:CDPs
1484:Utah
1368:2013
1342:2007
1316:2009
1294:2018
1268:2007
1243:2019
1216:2018
1173:2007
1141:2007
1109:2007
1059:2007
1033:2007
1002:2007
966:2021
940:2007
905:2010
792:and
769:and
709:PCBs
705:DDTs
691:The
479:and
433:and
407:PCBs
393:and
326:Flow
267:The
636:.
403:DDT
348:m/s
2680::
2305::
2290:,
1391:—
1285:.
1233:.
1207:.
1195:^
1190:).
1067:^
1010:^
985:.
957:.
913:^
871:^
812:.
715:.
707:,
703:,
621:.
475:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
397:,
389:,
385:,
377:,
373::
287:,
275::
184:,
115:,
111:,
2554:‡
2277:e
2270:t
2263:v
1863:/
1422:e
1415:t
1408:v
1395:.
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1344:.
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1296:.
1270:.
1245:.
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1175:.
1143:.
1111:.
1061:.
1035:.
1004:.
968:.
942:.
907:.
658:.
271:(
66:)
62:(
23:.
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