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304:, many children and women. In general, the congregation represented the lowest of Tamil society at that time. Gradually, the congregation increased, and within a year of consecration a need for a larger church was realised. A tsunami stuck Tranquebar on 27 November 1715, destroying the city walls and many buildings. Even though the Jerusalem Church was undamaged, that it was close to the sea made it vulnerable. Hence, there was an urgent need to raise another church in Tranquebar.
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615:, with many international delegates from USA, France, Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, etc. in attendance. The function was presided by Rt. Rev. T Aruldoss, Bishop of TELC, with Rt. Rev. Mark Hanson, President, Lutheran World Federation (LWF) giving thanks. The re-consecration was attended by nearly 10000 people.
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into Tamil and helped set up India's first printing press at
Tranquebar, with Tamil being the first Indian language to be printed. Ziegenbalg championed the cause of women's education and for abolition of caste system, and gained the respect of the local people. Ziegenbalg established the very first
526:
The church has many memorial stones within and outside the church building. There are inscriptions in
English for Rt. Rev. Dr. Johannes Sandegren (20 November 1883 to 15 November 1962) Third Bishop of Tranquebar, Rev. J M N Schwarz (died 21 June 1887), A M Ruhde (died 1856), and Carl Christian V
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school, with the students of the Tamil and
Portuguese schools being provided free tuitions, boarding, lodging and food. Between 1717 and 1718, he helped establish the New Jerusalem Church at Tranquebar for the use of the native people, conducting services in Tamil. Ziegenbalg died on 23 February
336:
On 9 February 1717, Governor
Christian Brun laid the foundations of the New Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar. A copper plate Danish inscription to this effect was placed. Further, the governor also gave duty-free status for the materials used for building the church and also appointed to two master
517:
bathing in a river, emerging clean thereafter. The altar of the church is facing east, just like in Hindu temples, where the holiest place was in the east. The building has been studied by many Danish architects, and is found to incorporate both
European and Indian features.
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at that time. Governor
Hassius donated 20000 bricks towards the cause of raising the new church at Tranquebar, and also allotted land at the Sollingar quarter of the colony. The foundation for the Jerusalem Church was laid on 14 June 1707. The church was named as
320:
Within a year, the 1707 Jerusalem Church was filled to capacity, with many people being forced to stand near the windows and doors of the church, for the lack of space. Appeals for funds were made to Johann Georg von
Holstein the privy counsellor to
275:, as they had negative opinions about their lifestyle and morals. Starting from 1 October 1706, Ziegenbalg organised the Tamil congregation on Sundays at his house, which was used as a school on other days. The services were held in
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625:
India Post also released a special stamp to mark the occasion, with a portrait of
Ziegenbalg and the New Jerusalem Church in the background. The stamp was released in Madras, on 10 December 2006 by the then Union Minister
333:. Further after the return of Ziegenbalg from Europe, Governor C B Lundegaard sold the empty land between the houses of the missionaries for 100 royal dollars. Then, the mission had a large land for building the church.
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helped establish the
Jerusalem Church at Tranquebar for the Lutheran congregation, as the existing Zion Church was reluctant to accept native worshippers. The Tamil converts also did not want to worship in the European
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1016:
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1417:
The Church in Madras : being the
History of the Ecclesiastical and Missionary Action of the East India Company in the Presidency of Madras in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Volume I
622:
printing press. A souvenir detailing the services rendered by Ziegenbalg was also released. The local villagers of Tranquebar made a request for a memorial to be for Ziegenbalg on this occasion.
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which was considered as the New Jerusalem. The registers of the church commenced on 12 May 1707, and indicate most of the congregation were servants of Europeans, former converts from
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49:
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341:. Danish pastors Jonas Smit and Jacob Clementin took part in the consecration services. The sermons during the consecration were preached in Tamil and Portuguese.
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London. The widow of Commissioner Heinrich Bonsack (died 1711) sold her house and garden, which was on the right side of the missionaries garden, to the
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colony. The church is located on King Street, and church services are conducted every Sunday. The church, along with other buildings of the
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school for girls in India at Tranquebar in 1707. In 1713, in a letter written to Johann Georg von Holstein the privy counsellor to
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Gotting (16 June 1768 to 16 February 1858) Lt. Col. in the Danish Army. There are also inscriptions in Tamil, German and Danish.
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To mark the occasion, a printing technology institute was inaugurated at the same place where Ziegenbalg started the first
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artisans to oversee the work. The New Jerusalem Church was consecrated on 11 October 1718, the birthday of
1364:"Three Hundred Years of Evangelization in India – The First Missionary to India: Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg"
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The New Jerusalem Church at Tranquebar was re-consecrated by Rt. Rev. Margot Kassmann, Bishop of the
394:, on 9 July 1707. Ziegenbalg attended the local school, sat amongst the village children, and learnt
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New Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar (1904) from Rev. Frank Penny's Book 'The Church in Madras - Vol. I'
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1993, 14 January, Rt. Rev. Dr. Jubilee Gnanabaranam Johnson ordained as Ninth Bishop of Tranquebar
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The church records of the New Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar from 1707 to 1888 are preserved at the
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style, incorporating few Indian elements in the design. The church carries the royal monogram of
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1338:"A commemorative postage stamp on Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg, the German Theologist & Scholar"
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in Copenhagen. The records are initially in German, then in English during the British period.
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105:
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2006 8 July, Re-consecration of the renovated New Jerusalem Church by Rt. Rev. Margot Kassmann
686:
1956, 14 February, Rt. Rev. Dr. Rajah Bushanam Manikam ordained as fourth Bishop of Tranquebar
987:. Delhi, India: Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (ISPCK). pp. 151–154.
668:
1719, 23 February, Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg dies aged 37, buried at the New Jerusalem Church
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246:
In 1620, the village of Tranquebar was acquired for the Danish Crown, by the Danish Admiral
8:
1445:
1415:
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1967, 14 January, Rt. Rev. Dr. A Carl Gustav Diehl ordained as fifth Bishop of Tranquebar
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1934, 14 February, Rt. Rev. Dr. Johannes Sandegren ordained as third Bishop of Tranquebar
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1070:(Francke, Emil ed.). Tranquebar, British India: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Press
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1999, 14 January, Rt. Rev. Dr. Thaveedu Aruldoss ordained as Tenth Bishop of Tranquebar
608:
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Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg, the Father of Modern Protestant Mission: An Indian Assessment
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1978, 14 January, Rt. Rev. Dr. Jayseelan Jacob ordained as Eighth Bishop of Tranquebar
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1975, 14 January, Rt. Rev. Lasarus Easter Raj ordained as Seventh Bishop of Tranquebar
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1707, 5 September, First Tamil person baptised, first Tamil school started for natives
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1972, 14 January, Rt. Rev. A John Satyanadhan ordained as Sixth Bishop of Tranquebar
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1928, 12 February, Rt. Rev. Dr. David Bexell ordained as second Bishop of Tranquebar
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1138:
An Introduction to German Pietism: Protestant Renewal at the Dawn of Modern Europe
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1921, 8 March, Rt. Rev. Dr. Ernst Heuman ordained as first Bishop of Tranquebar
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1707, 14 June, Corner stone for first Lutheran Mission, Jerusalem Church laid
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603:, Germany on 9 July 2006, on the eve of the 300th anniversary of landing of
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Royal Monogram of Frederick IV of Denmark, New Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar
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The baptism font has a pictorial motif by Pastor Jonas Smit, depicting a
1141:. Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 520.
418:, Ziegenbalg mentions 47 students in the Tamil school, 20 pupils in the
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Ziegenbalg Leaving Tranquebar (p. 170, 1890), London Missionary Society
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History of the Tranquebar Mission worked out from the Original Papers
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1720, 19 March, J E Grundler dies, buried at the New Jerusalem Church
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The church is built in the shape of a cross, with teak wood from the
1276:"Rich history of Tharangambadi and the remnants of Danish influence"
1017:"Tranquebar — A piece of Denmark on the coast of the Bay of Bengal"
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1733, 28 December, Rev. Aaron, the first Tamil pastor, is ordained
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455:, with the year of consecration 1718 written below the monogram.
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922:"Tamil Lutherans Rededicate Tranquebar Mission Church in India"
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1717, 9 February, Foundation laid for the New Jerusalem Church
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missionary to land in India, sent as a royal missionary by
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1719, aged 37, and is buried in the New Jerusalem Church.
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498:. The stones used in construction were quarried from the
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The New Jerusalem Church at Tranquebar is built in the
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Foundation Stone in Danish (1717), New Jerusalem Church
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1716, 23 October, First seminary started by Ziegenbalg
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494:. The glass windows were worked on by artisans from
218:) was built in 1718 by the Royal Danish missionary
665:1718, 11 October, New Jerusalem Church consecrated
406:to start scholarly study into the Tamil language.
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386:. Ziegenbalg landed at Tranquebar, then part of
327:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK)
1362:Isaiah, Sudhir; Thirumalai, M S (1 June 2007).
1317:. No. Chennai. The Hindu. 11 December 2015
843:. No. Tamil Nadu. The Hindu. 10 July 2006
710:2006 9 July, Celebration of 300 years of the
653:1707, 14 August, Jerusalem Church consecrated
1315:"Stamp on Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg released"
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1299:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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863:"New Jerusalem Church founded in 1718 AD"
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551:S F Cordes (1847) and D S Cammerer (1874)
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1224:"The New Jerusalem Church – Tranquebar"
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1116:. No. Sunday Magazine. The Hindu
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1091:"Tercentenary of Tranquebar Mission"
1089:Saqaf, Syed Muthahar (6 July 2006).
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216:புதிய எருசலேம் தேவாலயம், தரங்கம்பாடி
1064:Fenger, Johannes Ferdinand (1863).
891:Jayanth, Joseph (2 November 2012).
353:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg (1682–1719)
262:Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar (1707)
250:, by signing an agreement with the
13:
1135:Shantz, Douglas H (6 March 2013).
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841:"New Jerusalem Church rededicated"
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258:on behalf of the King of Denmark.
226:, India, which was at that time a
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1171:"Zion Church Register and Census"
1114:"The legacy that Ziegenbalg left"
611:. The event was organised by the
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1093:. No. Tamil Nadu. The Hindu
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1420:. London: Smith, Elder & Co
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1039:"Ziegenbalg Leaving Tranquebar"
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1274:News7 Tamil (1 January 2015).
1169:Ramanujam, P S (2 July 2009).
1015:Datta, Rangan (15 June 2022).
943:Moorthy, M (24 October 2009).
920:Imhoff, Frank (19 July 2006).
1:
1250:"Tranquebar Fort & Beach"
1197:Tranquebar: Heritage Walk Map
819:
422:school, and 15 pupils in the
1222:Jeevan (21 September 2012).
325:in October 1713, and to the
7:
1019:. The Telegraph. My Kolkata
893:"1718 church in Tranquebar"
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409:In 1715, he translated the
18:Church in Tamil Nadu, India
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1477:
1461:Churches completed in 1718
1112:Muthiah, S (2 July 2006).
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589:J C L Ziegenbalg (d. 1719)
577:J H Kistenmacher (d. 1722)
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29:Tranquebar Lutheran Church
1336:Sinha, Aniruddha (2015).
799:Danish East India Company
392:Danish East India Company
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65:11.0271658°N 79.8542758°E
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981:Jeyaraj, Daniel (2006).
641:Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
605:Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
437:Danish National Archives
400:Martin Luther University
220:Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg
809:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
481:Frederick IV of Denmark
453:Frederick IV of Denmark
372:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
367:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
345:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
268:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg
222:in the coastal town of
1451:Churches in Tamil Nadu
924:. Worldwide Faith News
506:, 70 km south of
382:, from the Kingdom of
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70:11.0271658; 79.8542758
1414:Penny, Frank (1904).
1203:. Pondicherry: INTACH
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256:Tanjore Nayak Kingdom
1456:Lutheranism in India
647:arrive at Tranquebar
208:New Jerusalem Church
200:Johnson Gnanabaranam
24:New Jerusalem Church
449:Danish architecture
294:Francke Foundations
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712:Tranquebar Mission
645:Heinrich Plütschau
609:Tranquebar Mission
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