2108:
195:
classifies provisionally with Soninké." However, Brosset (1932) says that they speak
Hassaniyya, and that "their special vocabulary does not consist of vocables different from Hassaniyya, but of technical terms which need has forced them to create, which are forged from
267:'s former description of their language appears to be based solely on this source. Later editions say that "The Nemadi (Ikoku) are an ethnic group of 200 (1967) that speak Hassaniyya, but they have special morphemes for dogs, hunting, and houses".
270:
Hermans' opinion is that "the language spoken by the Nemadi in general (there may remain some Azer-speaking Nemadi) is
Hassaniyya. But one must recognize certain peculiarities", including the lack of plural, certain
430:
191:
the Nemadi employ a dialect called Azeïr which is close to
Soninke." Chudeau (1913), perhaps following him, adds that "We have little information on their language, which
472:
481:
440:
413:
184:
453:
513:
360:
p. 623: No data exists on this language. It is not unlikely that the language can be linked to Azer, Zenaga, Soninke and/or
Hassaniya
394:
639:
564:
646:
378:
357:
256:
According to
Gerteiny (1967), they speak "their own dialect, probably a mixture of Azêr , Zenaga, and Hassaniyya, called
1107:
260:
by the Moors. They express themselves in brief idiomatic phrases, and the language has neither singular nor plural."
2132:
1754:
651:
1281:
547:
1729:
506:
1046:
597:
175:
and
Hassaniyya. The name "Nemadi" itself appears to come from Soninke, where it means "master of dogs".
1690:
1169:
1443:
1433:
1410:
84:
2142:
2137:
2111:
2019:
1501:
499:
1266:
1209:
612:
1568:
1374:
1334:
1259:
1254:
1018:
554:
306:
2100:
1933:
1885:
1695:
1677:
1670:
1660:
1655:
1647:
1467:
1202:
1174:
1164:
968:
592:
74:
1836:
1596:
1516:
996:
637:
275:-like expressions (cf. Fondacci), and the technical terms (cf. Brosset, Fondacci, Gabus.)
8:
1895:
1705:
1578:
1401:
952:
866:
803:
794:
391:
2063:
1749:
1665:
1462:
1387:
1126:
1112:
462:
1132:
929:
911:
704:
1810:
1483:
1423:
1186:
1078:
989:
632:
374:
353:
192:
79:
1563:
1093:
920:
1831:
1629:
1610:
1573:
1452:
1382:
1325:
1237:
1083:
1068:
1013:
975:
679:
622:
582:
250:
246:
164:
89:
1973:
1310:
2014:
1943:
1880:
1874:
1743:
1618:
1558:
1418:
1362:
1347:
1342:
1315:
1305:
1249:
1222:
1197:
1098:
1055:
1037:
627:
607:
542:
398:
284:
205:
201:
172:
168:
94:
66:
2094:
2024:
1958:
1863:
1637:
1526:
1521:
1506:
1491:
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617:
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476:
327:
2126:
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2051:
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1983:
1918:
1900:
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1771:
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1734:
1553:
1548:
1533:
1496:
1357:
1352:
1276:
1232:
1088:
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587:
574:
301:
296:
2029:
1988:
1928:
1908:
1868:
1781:
1776:
1543:
1538:
1428:
1151:
1137:
841:
751:
724:
163:
known as the Nemadi people. It is, according to some sources, a dialect of
1854:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
893:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
839:
831:
821:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
767:
759:
749:
741:
732:
722:
714:
705:
696:
695:
1923:
1853:
1815:
1759:
1511:
672:
812:
758:
731:
1073:
982:
848:
332:
264:
211:
160:
99:
39:
938:
884:
875:
830:
823:
776:
769:
740:
1978:
381:, p.39: "leur langue est un mélange d'hassaniya, de zenaga et d'azer"
142:
130:
902:
713:
450:
Capt. P. H. Fondacci 1945. "Les Némadis" (Mémoire du CHEAM n° 1009).
1963:
1953:
656:
1846:
491:
1998:
662:
1913:
1841:
537:
522:
197:
188:
1993:
1948:
1938:
857:
785:
667:
272:
222:(i.e. Hassaniyya). However, they do not pronounce the final
219:
1968:
35:
226:
of the affixed second person plural pronoun, so they say:
484:
1926. "Une fraction non musulmane : les Némadi", in
416:, 1906. "Chasseurs et pêcheurs du Tagant et du Hodh", in
218:
says that "The Nmadi speak the dialect common to all the
159:
is a language spoken by a small hunting tribe of eastern
477:
Les NEMADIS, chasseurs-cueilleurs du désert mauritanien
443:
1913. "Peuples du sahara central et occidental", in
2124:
350:Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages
253:, a claim seen by Hermans as "very improbable".
456:1951. "Contribution à l’étude des Némadis", in
507:
458:Bull. Soc. Suisse d’ Anthropologie-Neuchâtel.
423:Capt. Diégo Brosset 1932, "Les Némadi", in
178:
514:
500:
486:Bulletin de l'Afrique de l'Ouest Française
425:Bulletin de l'Afrique de l'Ouest Française
2125:
295:The Nemadi feature in a side story in
495:
323:
321:
167:, according to others, a mixture of
521:
13:
2099:Languages between parentheses are
318:
14:
2154:
245:Laforgue claims that they speak "
2107:
2106:
290:
431:Sid Ahmad Lamine ech-Chinguetti
407:
2103:of the language on their left.
384:
363:
342:
1:
312:
598:Ancient South Arabian script
565:Influence on other languages
7:
1855:
940:
931:
922:
913:
904:
895:
886:
877:
868:
859:
850:
840:
832:
822:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
768:
760:
750:
742:
733:
723:
715:
706:
697:
638:
278:
16:Dialect of Hassaniya Arabic
10:
2159:
373:, KARTHALA Editions, 2005
230:("peace be upon you") for
2086:
2079:Islam and Arabic language
2072:
2007:
1894:
1824:
1803:
1728:
1646:
1628:
1589:
1482:
1442:
1409:
1400:
1373:
1333:
1324:
1298:
1185:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1006:
960:
951:
688:
573:
530:
140:
128:
123:
63:
53:
45:
31:
26:
21:
2020:Arabic script in Unicode
1755:Jordanian Bengali Pidgin
1115:(North-Eastern Tunisian)
179:Accounts of the language
49:Timbuktu into Mauritania
2133:Languages of Mauritania
1282:Western Egyptian Bedawi
469:. Frederic A. Praeger.
338:(subscription required)
299:'s semi-fictional book
307:Aboriginal Australians
1886:Quranic Arabic Corpus
593:Ancient North Arabian
401:, 13th edition (1996)
348:Christopher Moseley,
238:("how are you?") for
1837:Sun and moon letters
997:Pre-classical Arabic
390:Nemadi entry in the
352:, Routledge, 2007,
1691:Judeo-Tripolitanian
1170:Judeo-Tripolitanian
473:Jean-Michel Hermans
2064:MacArabic encoding
463:Alfred G. Gerteiny
397:2007-09-29 at the
2120:
2119:
2095:extinct languages
2034:MS-DOS codepages
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1478:
1477:
1396:
1395:
1294:
1293:
990:Old Hijazi Arabic
392:Languages of Mali
379:978-2-84586-583-9
358:978-0-7007-1197-0
336:(18th ed., 2015)
154:
153:
2150:
2110:
2109:
1858:
1407:
1406:
1331:
1330:
1267:Western Algerian
1214:Eastern Algerian
1210:Algerian Saharan
1140:(Lesser Kabylia)
1043:
1042:
1034:
1033:
976:Nabataean Arabic
958:
957:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
845:
835:
827:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
773:
763:
755:
745:
736:
728:
718:
709:
700:
680:Maltese alphabet
643:
623:Algerian Braille
613:Eastern numerals
583:Nabataean script
516:
509:
502:
493:
492:
402:
388:
382:
367:
361:
346:
340:
339:
325:
187:(1906), "around
133:
69:
59:(200 cited 1967)
19:
18:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2143:Maghrebi Arabic
2138:Mixed languages
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2082:
2068:
2015:Arabic keyboard
2003:
1898:
1890:
1875:Mater lectionis
1869:Triliteral root
1820:
1791:
1732:
1724:
1642:
1624:
1585:
1474:
1438:
1392:
1369:
1320:
1290:
1181:
1161:Judeo-Maghrebi
1029:
1023:
1019:Modern Standard
1002:
947:
684:
628:Maltese Braille
608:Arabic numerals
569:
526:
520:
482:Pierre Laforgue
445:l’Anthropologie
441:Raymond Chudeau
410:
405:
399:Wayback Machine
389:
385:
368:
364:
347:
343:
337:
326:
319:
315:
293:
285:Imraguen people
281:
228:as-Salam alayku
181:
129:
119:
85:Central Semitic
70:
67:Language family
65:
56:
55:Native speakers
17:
12:
11:
5:
2156:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2097:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2025:ISO/IEC 8859-6
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Naskh (script)
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
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1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:Judeo-Tunisian
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1678:Judeo-Moroccan
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1661:Judeo-Egyptian
1658:
1656:Judeo-Algerian
1652:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1638:Bedouin Arabic
1634:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1593:
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1471:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1440:
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1437:
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1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1397:
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1390:
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1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
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1365:
1360:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1250:Moroccan koiné
1247:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:Tunisian koiné
1219:Eastern Hilal
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1203:Judeo-Algerian
1198:Algerian koiné
1194:Central Hilal
1191:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1175:Judeo-Tunisian
1172:
1167:
1165:Judeo-Moroccan
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
964:
962:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
711:
702:
692:
690:
686:
685:
683:
682:
677:
676:
675:
670:
665:
660:
654:
649:
644:
630:
625:
620:
618:Arabic Braille
615:
610:
605:
604:
603:
595:
590:
585:
579:
577:
571:
570:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
551:
550:
540:
534:
532:
528:
527:
519:
518:
511:
504:
496:
490:
489:
479:
470:
460:
451:
448:
438:
435:Kitab al-Wasît
428:
421:
409:
406:
404:
403:
383:
369:Muriel Devey,
362:
341:
316:
314:
311:
292:
289:
288:
287:
280:
277:
216:Kitab El Wasit
180:
177:
152:
151:
146:
138:
137:
134:
126:
125:
124:Language codes
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
73:
71:
64:
61:
60:
57:
54:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
33:
32:Native to
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2155:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Sini (script)
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Ruqʿah script
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Hijazi script
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1882:
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1740:
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1731:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:Central Asian
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:Taʽizzi-Adeni
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
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1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1148:Traras-Msirda
1147:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
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1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
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1070:
1067:
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1057:
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1044:
1041:
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1035:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
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991:
987:
985:
984:
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978:
977:
973:
971:
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966:
965:
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956:
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944:
942:
937:
935:
933:
928:
926:
924:
919:
917:
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908:
906:
901:
899:
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890:
888:
883:
881:
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872:
870:
865:
863:
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854:
852:
847:
844:
843:
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836:
834:
829:
826:
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820:
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816:
811:
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789:
784:
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771:
766:
764:
762:
757:
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753:
748:
746:
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739:
737:
735:
730:
727:
726:
721:
719:
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712:
710:
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687:
681:
678:
674:
671:
669:
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664:
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650:
648:
645:
642:
641:
636:
635:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
601:
600:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:Arabic script
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
576:
572:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
529:
524:
517:
512:
510:
505:
503:
498:
497:
494:
487:
483:
480:
478:
474:
471:
468:
464:
461:
459:
455:
452:
449:
446:
442:
439:
436:
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
418:La Géographie
415:
414:Robert Arnaud
412:
411:
400:
396:
393:
387:
380:
376:
372:
371:La Mauritanie
366:
359:
355:
351:
345:
335:
334:
329:
324:
322:
317:
310:
308:
304:
303:
302:The Songlines
298:
297:Bruce Chatwin
291:In literature
286:
283:
282:
276:
274:
268:
266:
261:
259:
254:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
185:Robert Arnaud
183:According to
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
147:
145:
144:
139:
135:
132:
127:
122:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
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96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
72:
68:
62:
58:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2090:
2030:Windows-1256
1989:Taliq script
1929:Jeli Thuluth
1909:Ajami script
1873:
1777:Pidgin madam
1764:
1742:
1706:Judeo-Yemeni
1648:Judeo-Arabic
1630:Sociological
1617:
1579:Judeo-Yemeni
1402:Mesopotamian
1277:Libyan koiné
1242:
1061:
1054:
1047:Pre-Hilalian
995:
988:
981:
974:
969:Proto-Arabic
967:
602:Zabūr script
555:Romanization
485:
466:
457:
444:
434:
424:
417:
408:Bibliography
386:
370:
365:
349:
344:
331:
300:
294:
269:
262:
257:
255:
244:
239:
236:kayfa haluku
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
210:
204:, and maybe
193:M. Delafosse
182:
156:
155:
148:
141:
104:
75:Afro-Asiatic
1924:Jawi script
1896:Calligraphy
1825:Linguistics
1750:Gulf Pidgin
1666:Judeo-Iraqi
1607:Kashkadarya
1463:Judeo-Iraqi
1388:Palestinian
1299:Nile Valley
961:Pre-Islamic
673:Dagger alif
2127:Categories
1811:Literature
1484:Peninsular
1424:Khuzestani
1154:(Mountain)
1074:Australian
983:Old Arabic
633:Diacritics
560:Numerology
467:Mauritania
454:Jean Gabus
420:, vol. 16.
333:Ethnologue
328:Hassaniyya
313:References
265:Ethnologue
212:Chinguetti
165:Hassaniyya
161:Mauritania
100:Hassaniyya
40:Mauritania
2101:varieties
2093:indicate
2008:Technical
1979:Shahmukhi
1934:Kairouani
1832:Phonology
1611:Khorasani
1601:Bakhtiari
1453:Anatolian
1383:Jordanian
1363:Damascene
1326:Levantine
1238:Hassaniya
1079:Cottenera
1014:Classical
953:Varieties
531:Overviews
437:. Cairo.
143:Glottolog
131:ISO 639-3
2112:Category
1964:Nastaliq
1954:Muhaqqaq
1944:Maghrebi
1804:Academic
1744:Bimbashi
1700:Tunisene
1671:Baghdadi
1619:Shirvani
1559:Hadhrami
1517:Bahraini
1468:Baghdadi
1419:Baghdadi
1358:Aleppine
1348:Lebanese
1343:Cilician
1316:Sudanese
1306:Egyptian
1187:Hilalian
1145:Western
1123:Eastern
1120:Village
1099:Żurrieqi
1063:Sicilian
1056:Andalusi
1038:Maghrebi
1007:Literary
659:(tanwin)
657:Nunation
543:Alphabet
538:Language
525:language
395:Archived
279:See also
249:", i.e.
95:Maghrebi
2091:Italics
1999:Thuluth
1864:Grammar
1735:pidgins
1730:Creoles
1719:Sanʽani
1604:Bukhara
1564:Sanʽani
1527:Kuwaiti
1522:Emirati
1507:Dhofari
1492:Bahrani
1458:Cypriot
1446:(Qeltu)
1273:Sulaym
1260:Western
1255:Eastern
1133:Sfaxian
1129:(Sahel)
1084:Gozitan
1069:Maltese
689:Letters
663:Shaddah
652:Harakat
647:Tashkil
575:Scripts
548:History
240:halukum
232:alaikum
80:Semitic
1914:Diwani
1901:Script
1859:(case)
1856:ʾIʿrāb
1842:Tajwid
1787:Bongor
1766:Maridi
1716:Habban
1590:Others
1574:Tihami
1554:Yemeni
1549:Shihhi
1534:Hejazi
1502:Bedawi
1497:Bareqi
1353:Syrian
1311:Saʽidi
1243:Nemadi
1229:Maqil
1127:Sahili
1094:Żejtun
1030:spoken
1028:Modern
523:Arabic
465:1967,
433:1911.
377:
356:
305:about
251:Berber
247:Zenati
234:, and
202:Zenaga
198:Arabic
189:Tichit
169:Zenaga
157:Nemadi
105:Nemadi
90:Arabic
46:Region
22:Nemadi
2073:Other
1994:Tawqi
1949:Mashq
1939:Kufic
1847:Imāla
1816:Names
1782:Turku
1710:Adeni
1544:Omani
1539:Najdi
1444:North
1434:South
1429:Shawi
1411:Gilit
1375:South
1335:North
1233:Fessi
1152:Jebli
1138:Jijel
1113:Tunis
1108:Urban
1089:Qormi
698:ʾAlif
668:Hamza
640:i‘jām
273:argot
258:Ikôku
220:Moors
27:Ikoku
1969:Rasm
1772:Nubi
1760:Juba
1733:and
1713:Beda
1685:Wqal
1682:Kjal
1512:Gulf
860:Ġayn
851:ʿAyn
375:ISBN
354:ISBN
263:The
206:Azer
173:Azer
149:None
36:Mali
2057:864
2052:720
2048:711
2045:710
2042:709
2038:708
1881:IPA
941:Yāʾ
932:Wāw
923:Hāʾ
914:Nūn
905:Mīm
896:Lām
887:Kāf
878:Qāf
869:Fāʾ
842:Ẓāʾ
833:Ṭāʾ
824:Ḍād
815:Ṣād
806:Šīn
797:Sīn
788:Zāy
779:Rāʾ
770:Ḏāl
761:Dāl
752:Ḫāʾ
743:Ḥāʾ
734:Ǧīm
725:Ṯāʾ
716:Tāʾ
707:Bāʾ
330:at
242:."
214:'s
208:."
2129::
1899:·
475:,
320:^
309:.
200:,
171:,
38:,
515:e
508:t
501:v
488:.
447:.
427:.
224:m
136:–
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