681:
514:
where
Ubaoner orders the crocodile to come out of the water and to release the commoner. When king Nebka sees that he says: âThis crocodile is dangerous!â But Ubaoner bends down and touches the crocodile and immediately it becomes a figurine of wax again. Then Ubaoner gives a report to Nebka about the affairs. Nebka tells the crocodile: âTake away what is yours!â and the animal grabs the commoner and then disappears. The wife of Ubaoner is brought to Nebka too, and the pharaoh sentences her to death. She is brought to a place east of the palace and burnt alive. Her ash is thrown into the
768:
46:
605:
446:, the third or fourth ruler of the Third Dynasty, who is sparsely attested by archaeological evidence and must have had only a short reign. Older hypotheses followed two New Kingdom sources which credit Nebka with founding the Third Dynasty, a view that is now believed to contradict the archaeological evidence. The tomb of Nebka has not been located with any certainty and three locations have been proposed: a
505:â, which pertains to adultery and the typical sort of punishment for that during the Old Kingdom. The story throws a positive light on the personality of king Nebka, who is depicted as a strict but lawful judge. He punishes mischief and unethical behavior, in this case punishing the betrayal of an unfaithful wife with the death penalty. The passage involving Nebka starts after a magician,
726:
704:, was herself buried in tomb K1 of Beit Khallaf which yielded many seals of Djoser but none of Sanakht. Nimaethap was furthermore given the title of âMother of a kingâ, that is with a singular, implying that she had only one son who ascended the throne, precluding the reign of Sanakht between those of Khasekhemwy and Djoser. Kitchen also observes that the
713:
chronological position of Nebka is inconclusive: on the one hand, Akhetaa's title could indicate that he was priest of the cult of the reigning king and thus that Nebka was alive at the end of the Third
Dynasty. On the other hand, it could equally be that Akhetaa was priest of a funerary cult, in which case Nebka's placement could be somewhat earlier.
716:
Given the likely identification of Nebka with
Sanakht and the placement of the later in the late Third Dynasty, perhaps as the penultimate king of this line, it is possible that Nebka Sanakht reigned for six years. This is the duration credited by the Turin canon to the immediate predecessor of Huni,
699:
This is now understood to "flatly contradict" (quoting
Wilkinson) much archaeological evidence, which rather point to Djoser as the first ruler of the dynasty and Sekhemket as his immediate successor. For example, numerous seal fragments of Djoser uncovered in the tomb of Khasekhemwy strongly suggest
513:
During these seven days
Ubaoner is received by pharaoh Nebka for an important audience. After the audience Ubaoner invites Nebka to visit his house with the words: âMay thy majesty proceed and see the wonder that has happened in the time of thy majesty a commoner.â Nebka and Ubaoner walk to the lake
663:
resisted the equation of Nebka with
Sanakht in earlier research. They underline the heavily damaged nature of the Beit Khallaf seal fragment and hence that the alleged cartouche can be hardly identified with certainty. Instead, they propose that the cartouche could actually be the oval-shaped crest
763:
could be the tomb of Nebka. Dodson states that it is a "mudbrick enclosure 330 m Ă 170 m (1,080 ft Ă 560 ft) with a 20 m (66 ft) central square massif of the same material, located north of the modern village of Abu Roash, known as El Dair. It has been badly
1427:
Allen, James; Allen, Susan; Anderson, Julie; Arnold, Arnold; Arnold, Dorothea; Cherpion, Nadine; David, Ălisabeth; Grimal, Nicolas; Grzymski, Krzysztof; Hawass, Zahi; Hill, Marsha; JĂĄnosi, Peter; LabĂŠe-ToutĂŠe, Sophie; Labrousse, Audran; Lauer, Jean-Phillippe; Leclant, Jean; Der
Manuelian, Peter;
595:
credits
Sesorthos with the invention of stone architecture. NecherĂ´chis (Eusebius) or NecherĂ´phes (Africanus), both likely Hellenized forms of Nebka, is said to have faced a rebellion of Libyans during his reign, but "when the moon waxed beyond reckoning, they surrendered in terror". Africanus
691:
Nebka's relative chronological position has been the subject of debate in earlier
Egyptology, as he is listed as the first pharaoh of the Third Dynasty in both the Turin (third column, seventh line) and Abydos (15th entry) king lists. Some Egyptologists including MĂĄlek tried to reconcile this
712:
Further indirect evidence for Nebka's placement in the late Third
Dynasty comes from the Papyrus Westcar, which records the story of "Nebka and the crocodile" between two tales set in the reigns of Djoser and Huni and Sneferu, respectively. Evidence from the tomb of Akhetaa regarding the
650:
of Sanakht next to a fragmentary cartouche housing an archaic form of the sign for "ka". The cartouche is believed to be just large enough to have enclosed the further sign "Neb". In addition, a further two dozen sealings of Sanakht were uncovered in Beit Khallaf's nearby tomb K2, which
708:
gives exactly the same reign length of 19 years to both Nebka and Djoser, hinting at an error in the placement of Nebka's name on the canon and the attribution of Djoser's regnal years to Nebka. In addition, the Saqqara king list places Nebka after Sekhemket rather than before Djoser.
764:
damaged by drainage work since first being discovered in 1902, and now may be beyond saving. However, the plan seems to closely resemble royal funerary monuments of the late Second and early Third Dynasties, while pottery from the site has been dated to the latter period".
751:
The tomb of Nebka has not been located with any certainty, nor has that of Sanakht. Garstang, who excavated mastaba K2 at Beit Khallaf, believed that it belonged to Sanakht as seals bearing this pharaoh's name were uncovered there, beside a burial.
799:(meaning "His Beautiful Ka is Flawless"), but otherwise lacks any reference to known people from the Third or Fourth Dynasty, to which this pyramid is usually ascribed. Graffiti No. 15 and No. 52 mention the royal name
655:
believed to be this king's tomb. If the identification of Nebka with Sanakht is correct, then Nebka is the earliest king to write his throne name in a cartouche and otherwise this innovation would pass to Huni.
435:. If the Beit Khallaf seal impression is indeed a cartouche of Nebka, then he is the earliest king to have thus recorded his throne name, otherwise this innovation can be ascribed to
1428:
Millet, N. B.; Oppenheim, Adela; Craig Patch, Diana; Pischikova, Elena; Rigault, Patricia; Roehrig, Catharine H.; Wildung, Dietrich; Ziegler, Christiane (1999).
612:
Nebka's identity with respect to other Third Dynasty rulers is now partially settled. Most scholars including Thomas Schneider, Darell Baker, Peter Clayton,
478:
who, among other positions, held that of "priest of Nebka". The exact location of Akhetaa's mastaba is now lost, hindering further research. It may be near
779:
under the form Nebkara, so that this structure could have been started by this king. More precisely, they point to several graffiti made of black and red
5591:
664:
of a royal fortress with one or several boats in it, a city that may have already been mentioned under the name âElder's boatsâ in sources dating to the
692:
position in the list with the evidence from Beit Khallaf by proposing that Nebka Sanakht reigned for a short time between the last Second Dynasty ruler
756:
and other Egyptologists now think mastaba K2 was the tomb of a private individual rather than a royal one, though the old theory is still supported.
5670:
791:, meaning "The Star of ?-Ka". The workmen crew whose name appears most often â thus being the leading crew during the building works â was
377:
312:
214:
160:
776:
459:
1816:
Die Siegelabrollungen und Rollsiegel der Stadt Elephantine im 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr. : Spurensicherung eines archäologischen Artefaktes
1850:(second, revised and augmented by JaromĂr MĂĄlek ed.). Oxford: Griffith Institute, Oxford University Press at the Clarendon Press.
5606:
5601:
337:
325:
288:
276:
239:
227:
190:
178:
5581:
5576:
787:
recorded at least 67 inscriptions with the names of different workmen crews as well as the name of the planned pyramid complex:
331:
328:
285:
282:
233:
230:
184:
181:
5586:
1844:
Topographical bibliography of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts, reliefs, and paintings. III/1. Memphis. AbÝ Rawâsh to AbÝᚣÎr
808:
45:
5566:
2097:
2025:
2003:
1980:
1912:
1893:
1874:
1855:
1823:
1804:
1768:
1747:
1726:
1707:
1688:
1666:
1640:
1548:
1527:
1508:
1489:
1470:
1441:
334:
279:
236:
187:
1429:
717:
whose name is lost, and in any case a short reign better fits the scant archaeological evidence for both Nebka and Sanakht.
5596:
5571:
5561:
3341:
3129:
1903:
Seidlmayer, S. J. (1996). "Town and state in the early Old Kingdom. A view from Elephantine". In Spencer, Jeffrey (ed.).
1575:. Mitteilungen aus den Orientalischen Sammlungen (in German). Vol. V. Berlin: Spemann, KĂśnigliche Museen zu Berlin.
5550:
4311:
4027:
2895:
2155:
2129:
1931:
419:
Nebka's name is otherwise recorded from the near contemporaneous tomb of a priest of his cult as well as in a possible
2073:
Die Rolle ägyptischer KÜnige im Bewusstsein ihrer Nachwelt. Posthume Quellen ßber die KÜnige der ersten vier Dynastien
5665:
71:
duration uncertain in the 27th century BCE, possibly six years if identical with Sanakht, 19 years according to the
5616:
1941:
Swelim, Nabil (1983). "Some Problems on the History of the Third Dynasty". Archaeological and Historical Studies.
4803:
132:
123:
4853:
4580:
4436:
1681:
Ramesside Inscriptions, Translated and Annotated Notes and Comments. Volume II, Ramesses II, Royal inscriptions
700:
that he buried this king who might have been his father. Khasekhemwy's wife and likely Djoser's mother, queen
5149:
4939:
4871:
4736:
4603:
4513:
4326:
2444:
1818:. Breasted's Ancient Records (BAR), International Series (in German). Vol. 1339. Oxford: Archaeopress.
608:
Seal impression from Beit Khallaf showing Sanakht's serekh together with what could be a cartouche of Nebka.
4721:
4658:
3941:
680:
509:, throws a commoner who had an affair with Ubaoner's wife to a crocodile, who swallows him for seven days:
490:
2036:
1779:
729:
Skull uncovered in Beit Khallaf tomb K2, attributed to Sanakht by Garstang. The bones found in K2 exhibit
5082:
4191:
4103:
3588:
3365:
3356:
2041:. Loeb classical library, 350. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann.
587:
gave NecherĂ´chis as the predecessor of Sesorthos or Tosorthros, both names being widely held to refer to
523:
4911:
4244:
3981:
3808:
3740:
2322:
1196:
1194:
1192:
5432:
3203:
1963:
1189:
3277:
3048:
2910:
1676:
621:
498:
382:
775:
On the other hand, some Egyptologists have noticed that Nebka's name seems to be inscribed in the
5117:
5032:
5009:
3326:
3188:
3125:
2914:
2714:
2530:
665:
568:
494:
2013:
5621:
5611:
5159:
5138:
5057:
3971:
3831:
3441:
3075:
3035:
2829:
2771:
2655:
2459:
2122:
393:
364:
1482:
The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300â1069 BC
482:, where some relief-bearing blocks from the tomb were found re-used as construction material.
5631:
5107:
5072:
5052:
5042:
5004:
3604:
3508:
2862:
1950:
1737:
1589:
1786:. XXX, New series III. London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
632:. This opinion is based on a single fragmentary clay seal discovered by Garstand in 1902 in
5626:
5132:
5087:
4460:
4088:
4023:
3876:
3871:
3578:
3573:
3426:
2852:
2640:
2519:
1719:
Untersuchungen zu pWestcar. Eine philologische und literaturwissenschaftliche (Neu-)Analyse
428:
397:
8:
5122:
5097:
5062:
4999:
4374:
4349:
3553:
3548:
2972:
2403:
815:, meaning "Lord of the Golden Crown". Some Egyptologists propose that this is either the
784:
66:
5412:
5399:
4976:
3986:
3558:
3533:
2600:
2375:
2020:. Mßnchner ägyptologische Studien (in German). Vol. 49. Mainz: Philip von Zabern.
795:, meaning "Great Like the Star of (King) ?-Ka". Inscription No. 35 gives the name
502:
1700:
Ancient Egyptian literature: a book of readings. The Old and Middle Kingdoms, Volume 1
1520:
Einfßhrung in die altägyptische Literaturgeschichte. Band 1: Altes und Mittleres Reich
5467:
5446:
5340:
5307:
5019:
4354:
3976:
3856:
3478:
3406:
3064:
2867:
2857:
2789:
2115:
2093:
2076:
2059:
2042:
2021:
1999:
1991:
1976:
1927:
1908:
1889:
1870:
1851:
1829:
1819:
1800:
1792:
1764:
1743:
1722:
1703:
1684:
1662:
1654:
1636:
1616:
1595:
1576:
1544:
1538:
1523:
1504:
1485:
1466:
1460:
1447:
1437:
625:
250:
1842:
1742:. Writings from the ancient world, no. 33. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
530:
mentions a Nebkara close to the end of the Third Dynasty as the direct successor of
5646:
5473:
5301:
5067:
4821:
4404:
3701:
3597:
3538:
2962:
2942:
759:
Swelim and Aidan Dodson have instead proposed that a mudbrick structure located in
580:
576:
539:
413:
201:
51:
1926:. Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt (in German). Vol. 30. Mainz: von Zabern.
1721:. Ăgyptologische Abhandlungen (in German). Vol. 70. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
1635:. Ăgyptologische Abhandlungen (in German). Vol. 45. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
1522:. EinfĂźhrungen und Quellentexte zur Ăgyptologie. Vol. 1, 3, 6. MĂźnster: LIT.
5418:
5388:
5347:
5283:
5027:
4957:
4827:
4166:
3821:
3543:
2937:
2575:
2543:
2382:
1356:
685:
549:
Finally, a king NecherĂ´chis is listed as the founder of the Third Dynasty in the
543:
486:
432:
401:
299:
72:
3124:
1758:
1757:
MĂĄlek, JaromĂr (2000). "The Old Kingdom (c. 2160â2055 BC)". In Shaw, Ian (ed.).
1459:
Arnold, Dieter; Gardiner, Sabine H.; Strudwick, Helen; Strudwick, Nigel (2003).
5514:
5312:
5273:
4991:
4947:
4816:
3900:
3826:
3656:
3528:
3488:
3236:
3088:
3053:
3043:
2977:
2932:
2814:
2809:
2389:
2368:
2334:
1784:
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1628:
783:
which were found in the chamber and in the descending stairway of the pyramid.
767:
660:
617:
538:. This Nebkara is likely a variant of the name Nebka. The near contemporaneous
527:
2056:
Les Origines de l'Egypte Pharaonique, 1ère Partie. La IIe et la IIIe Dynasties
5659:
5193:
5092:
4924:
4894:
4570:
4425:
4282:
4151:
3991:
3966:
3916:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3503:
3310:
3241:
3231:
3093:
2847:
2595:
2538:
2491:
2328:
2287:
2080:
2063:
1833:
1620:
1599:
1580:
753:
652:
637:
567:
have survived to this day and it is now known only through later writings by
451:
405:
386:
1607:
Gundacker, Roman (2009). "Zur Struktur der Pyramidennamen der 4. Dynastie".
1451:
408:
name ÎÎľĎÎĎĎĎÎšĎ (NecherĂ´chis or NecherĂ´phes) recorded by the Egyptian priest
19:
This article is about the Old Kingdom pharaoh. For the desert landform, see
5278:
5112:
5102:
5077:
4929:
4879:
4838:
4564:
4476:
4364:
4277:
4257:
4176:
4141:
4136:
4022:
3961:
3671:
3493:
3483:
3446:
3401:
3315:
3305:
3295:
3211:
2927:
2804:
2613:
2554:
2414:
2361:
2266:
2046:
633:
424:
1002:
771:
Stone sarcophagus from the unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan.
5382:
5327:
5178:
5127:
5047:
4919:
4811:
4793:
4751:
4662:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4497:
4481:
4454:
4419:
4409:
4344:
4297:
4287:
4272:
4262:
4209:
4171:
4146:
4126:
4116:
3882:
3866:
3841:
3836:
3636:
3563:
3473:
3456:
3411:
3386:
3320:
3300:
3285:
3267:
2997:
2992:
2799:
2626:
2606:
2420:
2354:
2345:
2229:
1650:
693:
613:
95:
1518:
Burkard, GĂźnter; Thissen, Heinz Josef; Quack, Joachim Friedrich (2003).
965:
963:
555:, a history of Egypt written in the 3rd century BCE during the reign of
5499:
5453:
5406:
5361:
5333:
5154:
5037:
4962:
4889:
4778:
4593:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4503:
4491:
4471:
4444:
4414:
4394:
4339:
4292:
4267:
4199:
4161:
4131:
4121:
3861:
3661:
3651:
3421:
3416:
3381:
3290:
3262:
3083:
2987:
2982:
2967:
2952:
2760:
2754:
2668:
2396:
2214:
2151:
816:
760:
641:
556:
551:
455:
87:
2075:. Mßnchner ägyptologische Studien. Vol. 17. Berlin: B. Hessling.
1558:
Dodson, Aidan (1998). "On the threshold of glory: the third dynasty".
1392:
5439:
5354:
5317:
5243:
5237:
5164:
5144:
4861:
4843:
4788:
4768:
4631:
4466:
4449:
4399:
4252:
4219:
4214:
4156:
3955:
3776:
3729:
3681:
3641:
3618:
3391:
3257:
3226:
2880:
2794:
2620:
2501:
2238:
960:
730:
701:
531:
420:
1227:
861:
859:
857:
855:
546:
record a king Nebka, this time as the founder of the Third Dynasty.
5509:
5504:
5493:
5460:
5375:
5368:
5322:
5294:
5288:
5253:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
4833:
4773:
4616:
4588:
4181:
4111:
3923:
3909:
3889:
3851:
3763:
3708:
3666:
3498:
3468:
3431:
3376:
3221:
3098:
3003:
2947:
2842:
2749:
2743:
2732:
2698:
2582:
2568:
2561:
2548:
2512:
2252:
669:
572:
900:
5486:
5425:
5268:
4952:
4763:
4757:
4745:
4626:
4621:
4558:
4537:
4382:
4334:
4234:
4224:
3949:
3846:
3816:
3798:
3787:
3770:
3722:
3715:
3646:
3568:
3216:
3024:
3010:
2922:
2873:
2779:
2722:
2673:
2506:
2496:
2476:
2409:
2259:
2138:
1131:
1129:
948:
852:
629:
560:
506:
475:
471:
447:
443:
409:
389:
146:
59:
37:
2150:
1458:
1362:
604:
442:
Nebka is thought by most Egyptologists to be the throne name of
5393:
5263:
4900:
4783:
4388:
4359:
4229:
4204:
3996:
3930:
3756:
3749:
3676:
3631:
3625:
3451:
3371:
2957:
2784:
2737:
2691:
2663:
2589:
2467:
2426:
2308:
2273:
2245:
1841:
Porter, Bertha; Moss, Rosalind L. B.; Burney, Ethel W. (1974).
1780:"The Bones of Hen Nekht, an Egyptian King of the Third Dynasty"
1165:
980:
978:
646:
588:
479:
113:
20:
1436:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 189â190.
1126:
912:
5479:
5258:
5248:
5226:
4884:
3793:
3781:
3694:
3611:
3462:
3396:
3058:
2727:
2685:
2471:
2430:
2301:
2294:
2280:
1036:
1034:
696:
and Djoser, whom MĂĄlek sees as a younger brother to Sanakht.
105:
91:
1278:
1203:, pp. 3, 11â14, 24â25 & pls. XVII, XIX & XXIII.
1153:
975:
725:
5231:
5221:
4611:
4486:
3687:
3017:
2837:
2819:
2704:
2486:
2481:
2315:
2107:
1573:
Die Märchen des Papyrus Westcar I. Einleitung und Commentar
1346:
1344:
1295:
1293:
1268:
1266:
1085:
1051:
1049:
888:
535:
515:
485:
The next oldest source is found in a story recorded on the
436:
109:
1404:
1031:
842:
840:
838:
836:
3436:
1380:
1317:
924:
807:" and a further inscription, No. 55, mentions a possible
780:
4657:
1990:
Verner, Miroslav (2001). "Old Kingdom: An Overview". In
1341:
1290:
1263:
1061:
1046:
878:
876:
874:
624:, Stephan Seidlmayer, Michael Rice, Donald Leprohon and
458:
seen as the tomb of Nebka by Swelim and Dodson, and the
1945:. Alexandria: The Archaeological Society of Alexandria.
1924:
Die Ăgyptischen Pyramiden: vom Ziegelbau zum Weltwunder
1329:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1104:
1102:
1100:
833:
804:
263:
2090:
Early Dynastic Egypt. Strategies, Society and Security
936:
501:. There, a king Nebka is cited in the story known as â
1998:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 585â591.
1661:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 591â593.
1251:
1114:
1073:
990:
871:
493:, but which was likely first written during the late
1368:
1206:
1097:
1021:
1019:
1017:
733:, as the individual was over 1.87 m (6 ft
596:
further credits NecherĂ´phes with 28 years of reign.
1799:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 24â25.
1517:
1305:
1239:
1177:
1141:
954:
1996:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2
1975:(in German). Reinbek: Rowohlt-Taschenbuch-Verlag.
1797:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3
1659:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2
1503:. Grands pharaons (in French). Paris: Pygmalion.
1462:The Encyclopedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture
1014:
819:of king Huni or the Horus of Gold name of Nebka.
5657:
1840:
918:
659:Egyptologists John D. Degreef, Nabil Swelim and
75:, 28 years following Africanus' epithome of the
36:NecherĂ´chis, NecherĂ´phes, likely identical with
1791:Parkinson, R. B. (2001). "Papyrus Westcar". In
1739:The great name: ancient Egyptian royal titulary
1465:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
777:Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan
522:The subsequent historical sources date to the
460:Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan
2123:
2012:
1008:
474:tomb of the late Third Dynasty high official
644:proposed that the damaged sealing shows the
628:are convinced that Nebka was identical with
470:The earliest source for Nebka's name is the
2130:
2116:
1921:
1902:
1888:(in German). DĂźsseldorf: Albatros Verlag.
1430:"Relief Block with the Figure of Aa-akhti"
1398:
1171:
44:
16:Throne name of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh
2087:
1883:
1790:
1697:
1606:
1410:
1335:
1299:
1159:
984:
942:
894:
865:
846:
822:
450:in Beit Khallaf attributed to Sanakht by
404:. He is thought to be identical with the
5540:
1735:
1587:
1200:
1091:
882:
766:
724:
679:
603:
2070:
2034:
1813:
1675:
1536:
1434:Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids
1426:
1272:
1233:
1120:
1079:
1067:
1040:
930:
5671:Pharaohs of the Third Dynasty of Egypt
5658:
4687:
4052:
3154:
2180:
1989:
1970:
1940:
1716:
1557:
1386:
1374:
1323:
1257:
969:
5539:
4656:
4021:
3123:
2149:
2111:
2053:
1777:
1756:
1627:
1570:
1479:
1350:
1284:
1221:
1147:
1108:
1055:
1025:
996:
906:
559:(283â246 BCE) by an Egyptian priest,
5192:
2018:Handbuch der ägyptischen KÜnigsnamen
1869:. London & New York: Routledge.
1864:
1649:
1498:
1311:
1245:
1183:
1135:
2058:(in French). Paris: Ernest Leroux.
1763:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1760:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
1560:KMT: A Modern Journal of Egyptology
13:
1702:. University of California Press.
583:. According to these sources, the
14:
5682:
955:Burkard, Thissen & Quack 2003
431:king lists and in a story of the
2035:Waddell, William Gillan (1971).
1907:. London: British Museum Press.
909:, pp. 262â273, pls. VIâVII.
684:Relief fragment of Sanakht from
1543:. London: Thames & Hudson.
972:, pp. 35â41 & 308â310.
465:
50:Cartouche name of Nebka on the
2088:Wilkinson, Toby A. H. (1999).
1633:Untersuchungen zur Thintenzeit
919:Porter, Moss & Burney 1974
1:
5150:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1814:Pätznik, Jean-Pierre (2005).
1236:, pp. 69â72 & 78â80.
1011:, pp. 49, 283 & 293.
827:
803:, meaning "Lord of the Ka of
675:
497:, possibly at the end of the
139:
2137:
1736:Leprohon, Ronald J. (2013).
1653:(2001). "Third Dynasty". In
1401:, pp. 77 & 140â145.
7:
5083:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1922:Stadelmann, Rainer (1985).
1867:Who is who in Ancient Egypt
599:
575:, themselves quoted by the
10:
5687:
3982:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3366:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3130:Second Intermediate Period
2071:Wildung, Dietrich (1969).
1884:Schneider, Thomas (2002).
1778:Myers, Charles S. (1901).
1717:Lepper, Verena M. (2008).
1698:Lichtheim, Miriam (2000).
1501:DjĂŠser et la IIIe dynastie
1419:
1138:, pp. 19â20 & 41.
454:, a mudbrick structure in
317:
268:
219:
170:
18:
5644:
5546:
5535:
5433:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5177:
5123:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5018:
4990:
4975:
4938:
4910:
4870:
4852:
4802:
4735:
4720:
4678:
4674:
4652:
4602:
4579:
4512:
4435:
4373:
4325:
4310:
4243:
4190:
4102:
4087:
4043:
4039:
4028:Third Intermediate Period
4017:
3940:
3899:
3807:
3739:
3587:
3355:
3340:
3276:
3250:
3202:
3187:
3145:
3141:
3119:
3074:
3034:
2909:
2894:
2828:
2770:
2713:
2654:
2639:
2529:
2458:
2443:
2344:
2228:
2213:
2171:
2167:
2156:First Intermediate Period
2145:
1971:Verner, Miroslav (1999).
1540:Chronicle of the Pharaohs
868:, pp. 167 & 243.
360:
138:
131:
120:
101:
83:
65:
58:
43:
35:
30:
5666:27th-century BC pharaohs
5145:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3402:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2160: (<3150â2040 BC)
1484:. Stacey International.
622:Kenneth Anderson Kitchen
5118:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5033:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3327:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2054:Weill, Raymond (1908).
1594:. London: B. Quaritch.
1591:MaḼâsna and Bêt Khallâf
1588:Garstang, John (1903).
1537:Clayton, Peter (1994).
1480:Baker, Darrell (2008).
1287:, pp. 85 & 87.
720:
569:Sextus Julius Africanus
503:Nebka and the crocodile
5160:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5139:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5133:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5088:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5058:Arsinoe III Philopator
3972:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3442:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3382:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
2973:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
1958:Cite journal requires
1905:Aspects of Early Egypt
1865:Rice, Michael (1999).
1174:, p. 121, pl. 23.
823:References and sources
772:
748:
688:
636:, a locality north of
609:
528:Royal Table of Saqqara
520:
375:(meaning "Lord of the
5108:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5073:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5053:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5048:Berenice II Euergetes
5043:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5005:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3514:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3509:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
2863:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2092:. London: Routledge.
2014:von Beckerath, JĂźrgen
1886:Lexikon der Pharaonen
1683:. London: Blackwell.
1571:Erman, Adolf (1890).
1499:Baud, Michel (2007).
793:Wer-ef-seba ?-Ka
770:
728:
683:
607:
511:
495:Middle Kingdom period
5541:Dynastic genealogies
5165:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4461:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4375:High Priests of Amun
3877:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3579:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3574:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3427:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3134: (2040â1550 BC)
2853:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
5063:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5000:Alexander the Great
4032: (1550â664 BC)
3554:Mershepsesre Ini II
3549:Merkawre Sobekhotep
2943:Neferkare IV Khendu
1389:, pp. 270â272.
1353:, pp. 152â153.
1326:, pp. 196â198.
1162:, pp. 101â104.
1058:, pp. 347â348.
1043:, pp. 534â538.
987:, pp. 215â220.
933:, pp. 189â190.
897:, pp. 102â103.
785:Alessandro Barsanti
563:. No copies of the
534:and predecessor of
491:Seventeenth Dynasty
489:which dates to the
5400:Trebonianus Gallus
3987:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3605:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3559:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3534:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
2963:Neferkare V Tereru
2933:Neferkare III Neby
2601:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1992:Redford, Donald B.
1793:Redford, Donald B.
1677:Kitchen, Kenneth A
1655:Redford, Donald B.
1363:Arnold et al. 2003
1009:von Beckerath 1999
809:Horus of Gold name
773:
749:
689:
610:
524:Nineteenth Dynasty
412:of the much later
262:Lord of the Ka of
5653:
5652:
5640:
5639:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5447:Claudius Gothicus
5341:Severus Alexander
5308:Septimius Severus
5173:
5172:
4971:
4970:
4716:
4715:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4355:Osorkon the Elder
4306:
4305:
4083:
4082:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3977:Nubkheperre Intef
3857:Sekhemre Shedwast
3479:Sehetepkare Intef
3407:Semenkare Nebnuni
3336:
3335:
3183:
3182:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
2890:
2889:
2868:Netjerkare Siptah
2790:Neferirkare Kakai
2635:
2634:
2439:
2438:
2209:
2208:
2099:978-0-415-18633-9
2027:978-3-8053-2591-2
2005:978-0-19-510234-5
1982:978-3-4996-0890-2
1914:978-0-71-410999-2
1895:978-3-49-196053-4
1876:978-0-203-44328-6
1857:978-0-900416-19-4
1825:978-1-84171-685-5
1806:978-0-19-510234-5
1770:978-0-19-815034-3
1749:978-1-58983-736-2
1728:978-3-447-05651-9
1709:978-0-520-02899-9
1690:978-0-63-118435-5
1668:978-0-19-510234-5
1642:978-3-447-02677-2
1550:978-0-500-05074-3
1529:978-3-82-580987-4
1510:978-2-75-641753-0
1491:978-1-905299-37-9
1472:978-0-69-111488-0
1443:978-0-8109-6543-0
1413:, pp. 26â30.
1365:, pp. 28â29.
1275:, pp. 54â58.
1070:, pp. 42â43.
626:Rainer Stadelmann
616:, JaromĂr MĂĄlek,
370:
369:
354:
353:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
340:
296:
295:
292:
291:
251:Saqqara King List
247:
246:
243:
242:
198:
197:
194:
193:
166:Possessor of a ka
5678:
5647:List of pharaohs
5537:
5536:
5302:Pescennius Niger
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5098:Ptolemy IX Soter
5068:Cleopatra I Syra
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4685:
4684:
4676:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4654:
4653:
4405:Djedkhonsuefankh
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4070:
4065:
4050:
4049:
4041:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4019:
4018:
3612:Qareh Khawoserre
3598:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3539:Mersekhemre Ined
3353:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3121:
3120:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2146:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2084:
2067:
2050:
2031:
2009:
1986:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1937:
1918:
1899:
1880:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1810:
1787:
1774:
1753:
1732:
1713:
1694:
1672:
1646:
1624:
1603:
1584:
1567:
1554:
1533:
1514:
1495:
1476:
1455:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1204:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1044:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1012:
1006:
1000:
999:, pp. 7â10.
994:
988:
982:
973:
967:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
869:
863:
850:
844:
746:
745:
741:
738:
581:George Syncellus
540:Abydos King list
414:Ptolemaic period
402:27th century BCE
387:ancient Egyptian
322:
321:
318:
273:
272:
269:
224:
223:
220:
202:Abydos King List
175:
174:
171:
140:
129:
128:
52:Abydos King List
48:
28:
27:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5636:
5542:
5519:
5419:Macrianus Minor
5348:Maximinus Thrax
5284:Marcus Aurelius
5183:
5182:
5181:
5169:
5028:Ptolemy I Soter
5014:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4967:
4934:
4906:
4866:
4848:
4828:Psammetichus IV
4798:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4712:
4690:
4681:
4670:
4667:(664 BCâ313 AD)
4666:
4665:
4636:
4598:
4575:
4571:Menkheperre Ini
4508:
4431:
4369:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4302:
4239:
4186:
4167:Neferneferuaten
4093:
4092:
4091:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4062:Pharaohs
4055:
4046:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4001:
3936:
3895:
3822:Sobekhotep VIII
3803:
3735:
3583:
3544:Sewadjkare Hori
3346:
3345:
3344:
3332:
3272:
3246:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3179:
3157:
3148:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3103:
3070:
3030:
2938:Djedkare Shemai
2900:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2824:
2766:
2709:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2525:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2340:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2205:
2183:
2174:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2141:
2136:
2106:
2100:
2028:
2006:
1983:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1934:
1915:
1896:
1877:
1858:
1847:
1826:
1807:
1771:
1750:
1729:
1710:
1691:
1669:
1643:
1629:Helck, Wolfgang
1551:
1530:
1511:
1492:
1473:
1444:
1422:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1399:Stadelmann 1985
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1342:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1207:
1199:
1190:
1182:
1178:
1172:Seidlmayer 1996
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
983:
976:
968:
961:
953:
949:
941:
937:
929:
925:
917:
913:
905:
901:
893:
889:
881:
872:
864:
853:
845:
834:
830:
825:
747: in) tall.
743:
739:
736:
734:
723:
678:
602:
499:Twelfth Dynasty
487:Westcar Papyrus
468:
433:Westcar Papyrus
400:period, in the
356:
355:
346:
316:
309:
305:
303:
300:Turin King List
297:
267:
260:
256:
254:
248:
218:
211:
207:
205:
199:
169:
157:
153:
151:
149:(Third dynasty)
126:
90:(most likely),
54:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5515:Maximinus Daza
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Antoninus Pius
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5187:
5184:(30 BCâ313 AD)
5175:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4985:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4948:Artaxerxes III
4944:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4824:
4819:
4817:Petubastis III
4814:
4808:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4754:
4749:
4741:
4739:
4730:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4672:
4671:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4320:
4312:3 Intermediate
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4094:(1550â1070 BC)
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Neferhotep III
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3745:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3657:Sewadjkare III
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3626:Maaibre Sheshi
3622:
3619:'Ammu Ahotepre
3615:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:Merhotepre Ini
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Sobekhotep III
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3347:(1802â1550 BC)
3342:2 Intermediate
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3237:Mentuhotep III
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3197:
3194:(2040â1802 BC)
3189:Middle Kingdom
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3139:
3138:
3126:Middle Kingdom
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Neferkare VIII
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3056:
3054:Nebkaure Khety
3051:
3046:
3044:Meryibre Khety
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2978:Neferkamin Anu
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2904:
2901:(2181â2040 BC)
2896:1 Intermediate
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2815:Djedkare Isesi
2812:
2810:Menkauhor Kaiu
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2646:(2686â2181 BC)
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2450:(3150â2686 BC)
2445:Early Dynastic
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2424:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2085:
2068:
2051:
2032:
2026:
2010:
2004:
1987:
1981:
1968:
1960:|journal=
1938:
1933:978-3805308557
1932:
1919:
1913:
1900:
1894:
1881:
1875:
1862:
1856:
1838:
1824:
1811:
1805:
1788:
1775:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1714:
1708:
1695:
1689:
1673:
1667:
1647:
1641:
1625:
1604:
1585:
1568:
1555:
1549:
1534:
1528:
1515:
1509:
1496:
1490:
1477:
1471:
1456:
1442:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1411:Gundacker 2009
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
1340:
1336:Parkinson 2001
1328:
1316:
1314:, p. 591.
1304:
1302:, p. 103.
1300:Wilkinson 1999
1289:
1277:
1262:
1260:, p. 586.
1250:
1248:, p. 592.
1238:
1226:
1224:, p. 348.
1205:
1188:
1186:, p. 174.
1176:
1164:
1160:Wilkinson 1999
1152:
1140:
1125:
1113:
1111:, p. 347.
1096:
1084:
1072:
1060:
1045:
1030:
1013:
1001:
989:
985:Lichtheim 2000
974:
959:
957:, p. 178.
947:
943:Parkinson 2001
935:
923:
921:, p. 500.
911:
899:
895:Wilkinson 1999
887:
870:
866:Schneider 2002
851:
849:, p. 102.
847:Wilkinson 1999
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
813:Neb hedjet-nwb
789:Seba ?-Ka
722:
719:
677:
674:
666:Second Dynasty
661:Wolfgang Helck
618:Toby Wilkinson
601:
598:
467:
464:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
351:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
143:
136:
135:
127:
124:Royal titulary
122:
121:
118:
117:
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
69:
63:
62:
56:
55:
49:
41:
40:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5683:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5648:
5643:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5538:
5534:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5093:Cleopatra III
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4895:Nepherites II
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4677:
4673:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4426:Psusennes III
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4317:(1069â664 BC)
4313:
4309:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Ramesses VIII
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:Amenhotep III
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4090:
4086:
4075:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3992:Seqenenre Tao
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Sobekemsaf II
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3917:Wepwawetemsaf
3914:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Merneferre Ay
3522:
3520:
3519:Wahibre Ibiau
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Sobekhotep IV
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Amenemhat III
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3242:Mentuhotep IV
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Mentuhotep II
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Wahkare Khety
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Neferkare VII
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Seth-Peribsen
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Hotepsekhemwy
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:Double Falcon
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:(pre-3150 BC)
2216:
2215:Protodynastic
2212:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2152:Protodynastic
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1973:Die Pyramiden
1969:
1965:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1611:(in German).
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1377:, p. 30.
1376:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1338:, p. 25.
1337:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:Garstang 1903
1197:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1150:, p. 96.
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1123:, p. 32.
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:Garstang 1903
1088:
1082:, p. 41.
1081:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
986:
981:
979:
971:
966:
964:
956:
951:
945:, p. 24.
944:
939:
932:
927:
920:
915:
908:
903:
896:
891:
885:, p. 33.
884:
883:Leprohon 2013
879:
877:
875:
867:
862:
860:
858:
856:
848:
843:
841:
839:
837:
832:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:Neferka-Nefer
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
769:
765:
762:
757:
755:
754:Dieter Arnold
732:
727:
718:
714:
710:
707:
703:
697:
695:
687:
682:
673:
671:
667:
662:
657:
654:
653:John Garstang
649:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
606:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
519:
517:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
463:
461:
457:
453:
452:John Garstang
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Third Dynasty
391:
388:
384:
380:
379:
374:
366:
365:Third Dynasty
363:
359:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
308:
302:
301:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
266:
265:
259:
253:
252:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
217:
216:
210:
204:
203:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
156:
150:
148:
142:
141:
137:
134:
130:
125:
119:
116:(less likely)
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5405:
5398:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5300:
5293:
5279:Lucius Verus
5236:
5137:
5113:Berenice III
5103:Cleopatra IV
5078:Cleopatra II
5010:Alexander IV
4930:Nectanebo II
4899:
4880:Nepherites I
4839:Artaxerxes I
4826:
4756:
4744:
4727:(664â332 BC)
4707:
4663:Roman Period
4565:Shoshenq VII
4563:
4536:
4496:
4477:Shoshenq III
4459:
4424:
4387:
4365:Psusennes II
4278:Ramesses VII
4258:Ramesses III
4142:Amenhotep II
4137:Thutmose III
4073:
3962:Sobekemsaf I
3954:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3888:
3881:
3786:
3769:
3764:'Aper-'Anati
3762:
3755:
3748:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3672:Sekheperenre
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3494:Neferhotep I
3484:Seth Meribre
3461:
3447:Djedkheperew
3364:
3325:
3316:Amenemhat IV
3306:Senusret III
3296:Amenemhat II
3212:Mentuhotep I
3174:
3063:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2928:Neferkare II
2879:
2872:
2805:Nyuserre Ini
2759:
2742:
2697:
2690:
2679:
2678:
2619:
2614:Neferkasokar
2612:
2605:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2518:
2511:
2419:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2362:Finger Snail
2360:
2353:
2333:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2200:
2089:
2072:
2055:
2037:
2017:
1995:
1972:
1951:cite journal
1942:
1923:
1904:
1885:
1866:
1843:
1815:
1796:
1783:
1759:
1738:
1718:
1699:
1680:
1658:
1651:Kahl, Jochem
1632:
1612:
1608:
1590:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1539:
1519:
1500:
1481:
1461:
1433:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1331:
1319:
1307:
1280:
1273:Wildung 1969
1253:
1241:
1234:Pätznik 2005
1229:
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1121:Clayton 1994
1116:
1087:
1080:Waddell 1971
1075:
1068:Waddell 1971
1063:
1041:Kitchen 1998
1004:
992:
950:
938:
931:Ziegler 1999
926:
914:
902:
890:
812:
800:
796:
792:
788:
774:
758:
750:
715:
711:
705:
698:
690:
658:
645:
634:Beit Khallaf
611:
592:
584:
564:
550:
548:
521:
512:
484:
469:
466:Name sources
441:
425:Beit Khallaf
418:
376:
372:
371:
311:Lord of the
310:
306:
298:
261:
257:
249:
213:Lord of the
212:
208:
200:
165:
159:Lord of the
158:
154:
144:
76:
25:
5383:Gordian III
5328:Diadumenian
5128:Cleopatra V
4982:(332â30 BC)
4977:Hellenistic
4920:Nectanebo I
4812:Cambyses II
4794:Psamtik III
4752:Tefnakht II
4554:Takelot III
4549:Osorkon III
4544:Shoshenq VI
4498:Pedubast II
4482:Shoshenq IV
4455:Shoshenq II
4420:Pinedjem II
4410:Menkheperre
4345:Psusennes I
4298:Ramesses XI
4288:Ramesses IX
4273:Ramesses VI
4263:Ramesses IV
4210:Ramesses II
4172:Tutankhamun
4147:Thutmose IV
4127:Thutmose II
4117:Amenhotep I
4089:New Kingdom
4024:New Kingdom
3883:Senusret IV
3867:Dedumose II
3842:Nebiriau II
3837:Nebiryraw I
3832:Mentuhotepi
3637:Khakherewre
3564:Merkheperre
3474:Imyremeshaw
3457:Sedjefakare
3412:Sehetepibre
3387:Ameny Qemau
3321:Sobekneferu
3301:Senusret II
3286:Amenemhat I
3268:Iyibkhentre
2998:Neferirkare
2993:Neferkauhor
2800:Shepseskare
2641:Old Kingdom
2627:Khasekhemwy
2607:Neferkara I
2576:Weneg-Nebty
2421:Scorpion II
1566:(2): 26â40.
1387:Verner 1999
1375:Dodson 1998
1324:Swelim 1983
1258:Verner 2001
970:Lepper 2008
706:Turin Canon
694:Khasekhemwy
630:Hor-Sanakht
614:Michel Baud
544:Turin canon
429:New Kingdom
398:Old Kingdom
396:during the
383:throne name
96:Khasekhemwy
84:Predecessor
73:Turin Canon
5660:Categories
5500:Diocletian
5454:Quintillus
5407:Aemilianus
5362:Gordian II
5334:Elagabalus
5155:Arsinoe IV
5038:Arsinoe II
4963:Darius III
4890:Psammuthes
4779:Psamtik II
4594:Bakenranef
4532:Pedubast I
4527:Takelot II
4522:Harsiese A
4504:Osorkon IV
4492:Shoshenq V
4472:Osorkon II
4445:Shoshenq I
4415:Smendes II
4395:Pinedjem I
4340:Amenemnisu
4293:Ramesses X
4268:Ramesses V
4220:Amenmesses
4200:Ramesses I
4162:Smenkhkare
4132:Hatshepsut
4122:Thutmose I
3872:Montuemsaf
3862:Dedumose I
3662:Nebdjefare
3652:Merdjefare
3422:Nedjemibre
3417:Sewadjkare
3291:Senusret I
3263:Qakare Ini
3084:Meryhathor
2988:Neferkaure
2983:Qakare Iby
2968:Neferkahor
2953:Neferkamin
2761:Thamphthis
2755:Shepseskaf
2669:Sekhemkhet
2520:Horus Bird
2397:Scorpion I
1351:Myers 1901
1285:MĂĄlek 2000
1222:Baker 2008
1148:MĂĄlek 2000
1109:Baker 2008
1094:, pl. XIX.
1056:Baker 2008
1026:Helck 1987
997:Erman 1890
907:Weill 1908
828:References
817:Horus name
761:Abu Rawash
676:Chronology
642:Kurt Sethe
593:Aegyptiaca
585:Aegyptiaca
565:Aegyptiaca
557:Ptolemy II
552:Aegyptiaca
456:Abu Rawash
406:Hellenized
381:") is the
88:Sekhemkhet
5632:Ptolemaic
5440:Gallienus
5355:Gordian I
5318:Caracalla
5244:Vespasian
5238:Vitellius
5020:Ptolemaic
4862:Amyrtaeus
4844:Darius II
4789:Ahmose II
4769:Psamtik I
4708:uncertain
4696:Pharaohs
4632:Tanutamun
4467:Takelot I
4450:Osorkon I
4400:Masaharta
4350:Amenemope
4253:Setnakhte
4215:Merneptah
4157:Akhenaten
4074:uncertain
3956:Nebmaatre
3777:Sakir-Har
3730:Yaqub-Har
3642:Nebefawre
3392:Hotepibre
3258:Segerseni
3227:Intef III
3175:uncertain
3163:Pharaohs
2795:Neferefre
2621:Hudjefa I
2502:Semerkhet
2239:Hedju Hor
2201:uncertain
2189:Pharaohs
2081:644820022
2064:422033129
1834:492410616
1621:1438-7956
1600:457606654
1581:898843662
1312:Kahl 2001
1246:Kahl 2001
1184:Rice 1999
1136:Baud 2007
731:gigantism
702:Nimaethap
577:Byzantine
532:Sekhemket
421:cartouche
304:Nebka...
102:Successor
77:Aegytiaca
5592:21 to 23
5510:Galerius
5505:Maximian
5494:Numerian
5461:Aurelian
5413:Valerian
5376:Balbinus
5369:Pupienus
5323:Macrinus
5295:Pertinax
5289:Commodus
5254:Domitian
5217:Claudius
5212:Caligula
5207:Tiberius
5202:Augustus
4822:Darius I
4774:Necho II
4617:Shebitku
4589:Tefnakht
4182:Horemheb
4112:Ahmose I
3924:Pantjeny
3910:Senebkay
3890:Pepi III
3852:Bebiankh
3709:Shenshek
3667:Nebsenre
3499:Sihathor
3469:Khendjer
3432:Renseneb
3377:Nerikare
3222:Intef II
3099:Merykare
3004:Wadjkare
2948:Merenhor
2843:Userkare
2750:Menkaure
2744:Bikheris
2733:Djedefre
2699:Qahedjet
2583:Wadjenes
2569:Horus Sa
2562:Nubnefer
2549:Nynetjer
2513:Sneferka
2253:Ni-Neith
2139:Pharaohs
2016:(1999).
1679:(1998).
1631:(1987).
1452:41431623
670:Peribsen
600:Identity
579:scholar
573:Eusebius
427:, later
258:Nb-k3-r3
255:Nebkara
145:Tomb of
5487:Carinus
5468:Tacitus
5426:Quietus
5269:Hadrian
4953:Khabash
4784:Wahibre
4764:Necho I
4758:Nekauba
4746:Ammeris
4689:Dynasty
4627:Taharqa
4622:Shabaka
4559:Rudamun
4538:Iuput I
4383:Herihor
4335:Smendes
4235:Twosret
4225:Seti II
4069:female)
4054:Dynasty
3950:Rahotep
3847:Semenre
3817:Djehuti
3799:Khamudi
3788:Yanassi
3771:Salitis
3723:Yakareb
3716:Khamure
3647:Sehebre
3569:Merkare
3217:Intef I
3156:Dynasty
3065:Imhotep
3025:Iytjenu
3011:Khuiqer
2923:Menkare
2874:Neferka
2858:Pepi II
2780:Userkaf
2674:Sanakht
2497:Anedjib
2477:Hor-Aha
2410:Iry-Hor
2404:Shendjw
2376:Pen-Abu
2260:Hat-Hor
2182:Dynasty
2047:6246102
2038:Manetho
1994:(ed.).
1795:(ed.).
1657:(ed.).
1420:Sources
801:Nebkarâ
742:⁄
591:as the
561:Manetho
507:Ubaoner
476:Akhetaa
472:mastaba
448:mastaba
444:Sanakht
410:Manetho
392:of the
390:pharaoh
361:Dynasty
147:Akhetaa
60:Pharaoh
38:Sanakht
5627:Argead
5474:Probus
5394:Decius
5389:Philip
5264:Trajan
4992:Argead
4901:Muthis
4854:XXVIII
4834:Xerxes
4702:female
4680:Period
4389:Piankh
4360:Siamun
4230:Siptah
4205:Seti I
4045:Period
3997:Kamose
3931:Snaaib
3901:Abydos
3757:Semqen
3750:Sharek
3702:Sheneh
3682:'Apepi
3677:Bebnum
3632:Nehesy
3452:Sebkay
3372:Sonbef
3169:female
3147:Period
2958:Nikare
2848:Pepi I
2785:Sahure
2738:Khafre
2723:Snefru
2692:Sedjes
2664:Djoser
2590:Senedj
2468:Narmer
2427:Narmer
2309:Wazner
2274:Hsekiu
2246:Ny-Hor
2195:female
2173:Period
2096:
2079:
2062:
2045:
2024:
2002:
1979:
1930:
1911:
1892:
1873:
1854:
1832:
1822:
1803:
1767:
1746:
1725:
1706:
1687:
1665:
1639:
1619:
1598:
1579:
1547:
1526:
1507:
1488:
1469:
1450:
1440:
647:serekh
638:Abydos
589:Djoser
526:: the
480:Abusir
385:of an
206:Nebka
152:Nebka
114:Djoser
21:Nabkha
5480:Carus
5259:Nerva
5249:Titus
5227:Galba
5194:XXXIV
5179:Roman
4958:Arses
4885:Hakor
4804:XXVII
4514:XXIII
4104:XVIII
4064:(male
3794:Apepi
3782:Khyan
3695:Wazad
3463:Wegaf
3397:Iufni
3251:Nubia
3059:Setut
2881:Nefer
2728:Khufu
2686:Khaba
2680:Nebka
2544:Nebra
2472:Menes
2431:Menes
2383:Stork
2346:Upper
2302:Neheb
2295:Thesh
2281:Khayu
2230:Lower
1848:(PDF)
1609:Sokar
686:Sinai
668:king
423:from
373:Nebka
307:Nb-k3
209:Nb-k3
155:Nb-k3
133:Nomen
106:Khaba
92:Khaba
67:Reign
31:Nebka
5313:Geta
5232:Otho
5222:Nero
4940:XXXI
4925:Teos
4872:XXIX
4737:XXVI
4722:Late
4699:male
4659:Late
4612:Piye
4581:XXIV
4487:Pami
4437:XXII
4026:and
3942:XVII
3688:Nuya
3357:XIII
3166:male
3128:and
3018:Khui
2915:VIII
2838:Teti
2820:Unas
2705:Huni
2507:Qa'a
2487:Djet
2482:Djer
2390:Bull
2369:Fish
2335:Wash
2316:Mekh
2192:male
2094:ISBN
2077:OCLC
2060:OCLC
2043:OCLC
2022:ISBN
2000:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1964:help
1928:ISBN
1909:ISBN
1890:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1830:OCLC
1820:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1704:ISBN
1685:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1617:ISSN
1596:OCLC
1577:OCLC
1545:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1486:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1448:OCLC
1438:ISBN
721:Tomb
571:and
542:and
536:Huni
516:Nile
437:Huni
110:Huni
4912:XXX
4661:to
4604:XXV
4327:XXI
4192:XIX
3809:XVI
3589:XIV
3437:Hor
3278:XII
2911:VII
2656:III
2492:Den
2288:Tiu
2154:to
781:ink
164:or
112:or
94:or
5662::
5622:31
5617:30
5612:27
5607:26
5602:25
5597:24
5587:20
5582:19
5577:18
5572:12
5567:11
4245:XX
4177:Ay
3741:XV
3204:XI
3036:IX
2830:VI
2715:IV
2555:Ba
2531:II
2470:/
2429:/
2415:Ka
2267:Pu
1955::
1953:}}
1949:{{
1828:.
1782:.
1615:.
1613:18
1562:.
1446:.
1432:.
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1292:^
1265:^
1208:^
1191:^
1128:^
1099:^
1048:^
1033:^
1016:^
977:^
962:^
873:^
854:^
835:^
811::
805:Râ
672:.
640:.
620:,
462:.
439:.
416:.
378:ka
313:ka
264:Râ
215:ka
161:ka
108:,
5562:4
5558:3
5555:2
5551:1
3076:X
2913:/
2772:V
2460:I
2355:A
2323:A
2131:e
2124:t
2117:v
2102:.
2083:.
2066:.
2049:.
2030:.
2008:.
1985:.
1966:)
1962:(
1943:7
1936:.
1917:.
1898:.
1879:.
1860:.
1836:.
1809:.
1773:.
1752:.
1731:.
1712:.
1693:.
1671:.
1645:.
1623:.
1602:.
1583:.
1564:9
1553:.
1532:.
1513:.
1494:.
1475:.
1454:.
1028:.
744:2
740:1
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735:1
518:.
168:.
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23:.
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