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Navy of the Order of Saint John

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in 1113, and eventually its role changed to include the defence of pilgrims as well. By the mid-12th century, the Order had purchased its first transport ships. Eventually, it began building its own ships, and had a shipyard in
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in the Grand Harbour in 1555. They were replaced with funds sent from Spain, the Papal States, France and the Prior of St. Giles. One galley was built at the expense of Grand Master
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of the Hospitaller fleet dates back to 1299. By 1306, the Order had drastically adapted to naval warfare, and it was beginning to become a maritime power.
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in 1309, and subsequently established its base there. Since the Order was now based on an island, its navy became an essential component for defence.
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for the Order's navy. The arsenal was never built, and while work started on the mandracchio, it stopped and the area became a slum known as the
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The Order's navy had a number of different types of ships over the centuries. Until the 17th century, the navy consisted mainly of
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Following the Order's capitulation on 12 June 1798, all its ships were all taken over by the French. The ships of the line
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of 1656, in which a Venetian-Hospitaller fleet defeated a larger Ottoman force. The commander of the Hospitaller fleet was
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While based in Malta, the Order and its navy participated in a number of naval battles against the
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sailed out of the Grand Harbour and made an unsuccessful attack against French forces landing at
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The Order's navy and dockyard began to decline after around 1740, as part of the
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in 1522. After a couple of years of moving from place to place in Europe,
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A painting showing Maltese galleys capturing an Ottoman vessel in the
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in the 17th and early 18th centuries. A notable engagement was the
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against Muslim ships travelling near North Africa and the Levant.
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encouraged the Hospitallers and other military orders such as the
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Military units and formations established in the 12th century
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began to be built in the 1560s, there were plans to build an
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to build their own fleets, in order to enforce an embargo on
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During the 18th century, the Order's navy also had a few
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and depicting a skirmish between a Maltese galley and
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The Hospitaller navy participated in a number of the
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The Hospitallers fought several naval battles in the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1798
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Un navire maltais attaqué par des pirates algériens
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A dock was built in Valletta's 370: 358: 964: 833:The Military Orders: On land and by Sea 803:"Hospitallers of St. John of Jerusalem" 743: 2064: 780:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 92–93. 509:. Eventually, an arsenal was built in 992: 935: 734: 451:in 1535. It also participated in the 1761:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans 884:"Claude de la Sengle (1494 - 1557)" 578:in 1798. On 10 June, a galley, two 559:, which led to the outbreak of the 281:in 1291, the Hospitallers moved to 13: 904: 800: 673:List of ships of the line of Malta 14: 2118: 1028:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 881: 574:. Its last engagement was in the 228:. It was disbanded following the 2097:Naval warfare of the Middle Ages 2044: 2021: 2005: 1780: 1756:Church of Saint John the Baptist 1403: 1371: 1331: 1312: 1199: 1189: 1180: 1165: 1062: 1031: 1020: 517:in 1654, but it closed in 1685. 339:during this period, such as the 261:. The Order was sanctioned by a 188: 176: 141:Battle of the Dardanelles (1657) 137:Battle of the Dardanelles (1656) 59:Order of Saint John of Jerusalem 52: 24: 2107:1798 disestablishments in Malta 2072:Navy of the Order of Saint John 1245:Orders, decorations, and medals 158:French invasion of Malta (1798) 19:Navy of the Order of Saint John 2036: 1929:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310) 1799: 1768: 1659: 1640: 1626: 1604: 1570: 1391: 1176:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps 958: 898: 875: 850: 830:Upton-Ward, Judi, ed. (2008). 794: 774:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2012). 723:, the present-day Maltese navy 244: 1: 907:"The Valletta Fortifications" 727: 466:Four of the Order's galleys, 390:The Order lost Rhodes to the 154:Bombardment of Algiers (1784) 2040:Demolished or sparse remains 1827:Colonization of the Americas 965:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2011). 700:The Grand Master also had a 380:Philip James de Loutherbourg 220:. It was established in the 129:Battle of Pantelleria (1586) 30:View of the entrance to the 7: 2017:(with year of proclamation) 1964:Great Siege of Malta (1565) 1822:Principality of Heitersheim 1513:St John (Conventual Church) 1338:Villa del Priorato di Malta 836:. 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She was wrecked off 548: 447:and its allies in the 387: 368: 106:Battle of Chios (1319) 1974:Raid on Ĺ»ejtun (1614) 1480:Grand Master's Palace 1235:Flag and coat of arms 1056:, founded in 1099 in 971:Arx Occasional Papers 807:Catholic Encyclopedia 666: 553:Ottoman–Venetian Wars 538: 374: 362: 1984:Loss of Malta (1798) 1924:Siege of Acre (1291) 1592:Castille et Portugal 1587:Auvergne et Provence 1070:Kingdom of Jerusalem 945:St. Benedict College 396:six-month long siege 208:, also known as the 2028:World Heritage Site 2014:extraterritoriality 1787:Krak des Chevaliers 1528:Our Lady of Victory 1223:Society and culture 936:Sciberras, Sandro. 862:Birgu Local Council 639:, but commissioned 488:Claude de la Sengle 426:, and the flagship 347:navies, such as at 322:captured the island 251:Knights Hospitaller 205:Order of Saint John 1518:Our Lady of Liesse 669: 549: 457:Algiers expedition 410:, and the port of 388: 369: 2059: 2058: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1933:Sieges of Rhodes 1731:Saint John d'Acre 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1523:Our Lady of Pilar 1212:Ships of the line 1126:Foreign relations 1094:Sovereign Council 1054:international law 1050:sovereign subject 1046:order of chivalry 967:"Fort TignĂ© 1792" 954:on 30 April 2015. 709:ships of the line 615:and were renamed 522:Battle of Lepanto 493:When the city of 453:Battle of Preveza 449:conquest of Tunis 400:Emperor Charles V 272:Aragonese Crusade 196: 195: 145:Battle of Matapan 124:Battle of Lepanto 110:Battle of Preveza 43:12th century–1798 2114: 2049: 2048: 2039: 2026: 2025: 2010: 2009: 1844: 1843: 1802: 1785: 1784: 1771: 1746:Belvoir Fortress 1662: 1643: 1629: 1607: 1573: 1556: 1555: 1495:San Anton Palace 1408: 1407: 1394: 1376: 1375: 1355: 1354: 1336: 1335: 1317: 1316: 1300: 1299: 1203: 1193: 1184: 1169: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1035: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1006: 999: 990: 989: 983: 982: 980: 978: 962: 956: 955: 953: 947:. 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Index


Grand Harbour
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
Navy
Rhodes
Birgu
Valletta
Battle of Chios (1319)
Battle of Preveza
Algiers expedition (1541)
Battle of Djerba
Battle of Lepanto
Battle of Pantelleria (1586)
Action of 28 September 1644
Battle of the Dardanelles (1656)
Battle of the Dardanelles (1657)
Battle of Matapan
Battle of Damietta (1732)
Bombardment of Algiers (1784)
French invasion of Malta (1798)


Order of Saint John
navy
chivalric order
Middle Ages
Gregorio Carafa
French invasion of Malta
French Navy

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