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576:. Despite promising not to speak of her, Crunnchu boasts that his wife can outrun the king's horses. The king forces the pregnant Macha to race the horses. She wins, but then gives birth to twins on the finish line. Before dying in childbirth, she curses the Ulstermen to be overcome with the exhaustion of childbirth at the time of their greatest need. This is a fore-tale of the
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figure-of-eight structure was then cleared away and replaced by another round wooden structure. It was double-walled, had a central hearth and an eastern entrance. Two graves were found just outside the entrance. This structure was in turn replaced by a ring-barrow: a round mound, usually raised over a burial, surrounded by a ditch and bank.
348:, suggesting the earthwork was symbolic rather than defensive. Inside the enclosure two monuments are visible. North-west of centre is an earthen mound 40 metres (130 feet) in diameter and 6 metres (20 feet) high. South-east of centre is the circular impression of a ring-barrow, about 30 metres (98 feet) in diameter.
384:) a new wooden structure was built on the same spot. It was a round building attached to a bigger round enclosure, making a figure-of-eight shape, both with eastern entrances. The larger ring of the figure-of-eight was 30 metres (98 feet) in diameter, the smaller about 20 metres (66 feet). The smaller building had a
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A recent study used remote sensing (including lidar, photogrammatry, and magnetic gradiometry) to map the site, and found evidence of Iron Age and medieval buildings underground, which co-author
Patrick Gleeson says suggests that Navan Fort was "an incredibly important religious center and a place of
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was flat-topped and split into wedges, resembling a spoked wheel when seen from above. There is some evidence that the stones came from an older monument in the area, perhaps a passage tomb. The building was then deliberately burnt down before being covered in a mound of earth. It was made up of many
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to the year 95 BC and could have stood about 13 metres tall. The building had a western entrance, toward the setting sun, which suggests it was not a dwelling. A ditch and bank were dug around it. There is evidence that the huge ditch and bank that encircles the hill was dug at about the same
678:
Until 1985, the site was threatened by the growth of a nearby limestone quarry. Due mostly to the efforts of the activist group
Friends of Navan, a public inquiry held that year halted further quarrying, and recommended that Navan be developed for tourism. A visitor centre, featuring artefacts and
433:
In the first or second century BC, a figure-of-eight structure was also built at the eastern site. It was similar to those at the western site and may have been built around the same time as the mound. The larger ring was 30 metres (98 feet) in diameter, the smaller about 20 metres (66 feet). This
459:, in which a large wooden effigy is burned with a living sacrifice inside. It is thought that the huge outer bank and ditch was made to mark out the hilltop as a sacred space. It could also have been seen as a way of containing the power of the Otherworld within that space.
470:), which were believed to be portals to the Otherworld and the homes of ancestral gods. He believes the mound was made as a platform on which druids would perform ceremonies and on which kings would be crowned, while drawing power and authority from the gods and ancestors.
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was raised at the western site, where the high mound now stands. It was 35m in diameter and surrounded by a ring ditch with an eastern entrance. This ditch was 45 metres (148 feet) in diameter, 5 metres (16 feet) wide and 1 metre (3.3 feet) deep. In the fourth century BC
404:
In the first century BC, a huge timber roundhouse-like structure was built on the same spot. It was 40 metres in diameter and consisted of an outer wall and four inner rings of posts (probably holding up a roof), which circled a huge central pillar. This
283:) is also named. However, the overall meaning of the name is unclear. It has been interpreted as "Macha's twins" or "Macha's pair" (possibly referring to the two features on the hilltop, or to Navan Fort and another nearby monument), or as "Macha's
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It is believed that the creation of the mound was a ritual act, but its meaning is unclear and there are several theories. The timber building may have been built only as a temporary structure to be burned, or it may have briefly served as a
500:
Dr Lynn writes: "It seems reasonable to suggest that, in the beginning of the first century BC, Navan was an otherworld place, the home of the gods and goddesses. It was a Celtic tribe's sanctuary, its capitol, its sacred symbol of
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with an attached yard or pen, or a building with an attached enclosure for rituals. Finds suggest that at this time the site was occupied by someone of high standing such as a king, chieftain or druid. They include a
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213:. In a ritual act, this timber structure was filled with stones, deliberately burnt down and then covered with earth to create the mound which stands today. It is believed that Navan was a
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344:(at grid ref. area H847 452). The site consists of a circular enclosure 250 metres (820 feet) in diameter, marked by a large bank and ditch encircling the hill. The
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conquered the area in 331 AD, burning Emain Macha and driving the Ulaidh eastwards over the River Bann. Another tradition is that Emain Macha was destroyed by
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287:" (possibly referring to the shape of the monument). There are tales that try to explain how the name came about. In the second century AD, Greek geographer
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before its ritual destruction. Scholars suggest that the event was a sacrificial offering to the gods and that the structure was symbolically given to the
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of the Ulaidh. One tale says that Macha, queen of the Ulaidh, forced her enemy's sons to dig the great bank-and-ditch after marking it out with her neck-
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Dr
Richard Warner suggests that the mound was made to be a conduit between this world and the Otherworld. It may be an attempt to replicate an ancient
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soil types, suggesting that soil was brought from surrounding areas. There is archaeological evidence for similar repeated building and burning at
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549:, king of Ulster. He is said to have had a warrior training school at Emain. Conchobar's great hall at Emain was called by medieval writers
401:, which was likely a pet that was either imported or given as a gift. The structure was rebuilt several times over the following centuries.
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It is possible that each part of the monument represents something. The stones inside the wooden structure may represent souls in the
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audio-visual exhibitions, was opened in 1993, but closed in 2001 for lack of funds. It reopened in 2005 after the site was bought by
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Not long after it was built, the building was filled with thousands of stones, to a height of nearly 3 metres. This stone
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779:
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Warner, Richard (2000). "Keeping out the
Otherworld: The internal ditch at Navan and other Iron Age hengiform enclosures".
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553:(the red-branched or red-poled edifice), and his royal warriors are named the Red Branch Knights in English translations.
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485:: druids (the wooden frame), warriors (the stones) and farmers (the soil). The central pillar could also represent the
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Bender, Barabara (2001). "The
Politics of the Past: Emain Macha (Navan), Northern Ireland". In Layton, Robert (ed.).
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229:, "the of myth and legend is a far grander and mysterious place than archeological excavation supports".
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linking the sky, the earth and the underworld. The radial pattern of the stone cairn may represent the
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Eamhain Mhacha is the name of an Irish traditional music group formed in 2008. Irish heavy metal band
255:'s twins" or "Macha's brooch", referring to a local goddess. 'Navan' is an anglicisation of the Irish
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205:. Archeological investigations show that there were once buildings on the site, including a huge
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Navan Fort is the heart of the larger 'Navan complex', which also includes the ancient sites of
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Gleeson P, Queen's
University Belfast, Others, CitationNeeded (c. 2020). "Citation Needed".
1062:
820:
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Warner, Richard (2013). "Ptolemy's
Isamnion promontory: rehabilitation and identification".
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Mallory, James
Patrick (2002). "Recent excavations and speculations on the Navan complex".
751:("Is this a fairy host in Eamhain Mhacha?") – an Irish poem dated to the late 16th century.
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Small-scale reconstruction of the circular building that once sat on the site of the mound
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Many other characters from Irish mythology are associated with Emain Macha, including:
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690:, an earlier Bronze Age hill fort two-thirds of a mile (1 km) to the west; the
582:(Cattle Raid of Cooley). The name Emain Macha is thus explained as "Macha's twins".
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917:
Ireland: An Oxford
Archaeological Guide to Sites from Earliest Times to AD 1600
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ceremonial site and was regarded as a sacred space. It features prominently in
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1979:
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1039:"Massive ancient temple complex may lurk beneath famous Northern Ireland fort"
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by being ritually burned and buried. Dr Chris Lynn has likened it to the '
240:(a manmade ritual pool) and Loughnashade (a natural lake that has yielded
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798:. Edited by Richard Bradley & Howard Williams. Routledge, 1998. p.139
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328:
Navan Fort seen from the outer bank, the 40-metre mound in the background
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1199:
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Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopaedia of the Irish folk tradition
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Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopaedia of the Irish folk tradition
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somewhere in southeastern Ulster. Some scholars believe this refers to
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of Navan. It is on a low hill about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) west of
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Shadows Edge – DAOC – Emain – Dark Age of
Camelot New Frontiers Map
841:
Environment and Heritage Service NI – State Care Historic Monuments
478:
364:
Flint tools and shards of pottery show activity at the site in the
337:
157:
3110:
306:("holy mound"). Others believe it refers to a place on the coast.
275:. The second element refers to the goddess Macha, for whom nearby
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2999:
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Environment and Heritage Service page on Navan Fort, with photos
481:. Another theory is that the monument symbolizes a union of the
316:, was anglicised as 'Owenmagh', 'Nawan' and eventually 'Navan'.
27:
Ceremonial and possible royal site near Armagh, Northern Ireland
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2018:
1897:
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572:), hence the name. In another tale, Macha is the fairy wife of
542:
444:
385:
341:
276:
210:
178:
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794:
Newman, Conor. "The making of a royal site in early Ireland".
509:
paramount sacral and cultural authority in later prehistory".
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198:
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31:
1130:
International Dictionary of Historic Places: Northern Europe
3135:
3120:
3029:
2897:
719:"Emain Macha" is the name of a place in the computer games
618:
710:
also has a song called "Emain Macha" on their 1998 album
477:, or the souls of fallen warriors in their equivalent of
406:
1738:
992:
Lynn, Chris. "Navan Fort: Home of Gods and Goddesses?".
324:
4022:
1410:
698:, a natural lake which has yielded Iron Age artefacts.
201:—inside which is a circular mound and the remains of a
197:. It is a large circular hilltop enclosure—marked by a
4156:
Cardinal Tomás Ó Fiaich Memorial Library & Archive
497:, a symbol associated with Celtic sun or sky deities.
2711:
796:
The Past in the Past: the Re-use of Ancient Monuments
694:, a manmade pool also dating to the Bronze Age; and
541:, the people who gave their name to the province of
1105:
1103:
1101:
686:Other significant prehistoric sites nearby include
1147:Destruction and Conservation of Cultural Property
929:"A Barbary Ape Skull from Navan Fort, Co. Armagh"
351:
185:. According to tradition it was one of the great
4368:
1098:
2598:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
1657:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
4397:Northern Ireland Environment Agency properties
3415:
4008:
3401:
2697:
1754:
1333:
1025:Emania – Bulletin of the Navan Research Group
809:Emania – Bulletin of the Navan Research Group
556:Emain Macha is said to have been named after
1306:The Mysterious Ritual at Emain Macha in 94BC
1215:Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles
892:
397:, a finely-decorated pin and the skull of a
665:
336:, is a State Care Historic Monument in the
209:-like structure that has been likened to a
4407:Archaeological museums in Northern Ireland
4015:
4001:
3408:
3394:
2704:
2690:
1761:
1747:
1340:
1326:
1208:
674:Entrance to the Navan Fort visitors centre
537:, Emain Macha is the royal capital of the
388:. The structure has been interpreted as a
49:
1349:Museums and galleries in Northern Ireland
1019:
1017:
1015:
951:
949:
919:. Oxford University Press, 2006. pp.95-98
767:
599:, or his sons, in the following century.
177:) is an ancient ceremonial monument near
1109:
1077:
669:
516:
355:
323:
299:, and Gregory Toner has derived it from
81:Location of the site in Northern Ireland
4126:Archbishop's Palace (Church of Ireland)
1473:Harry Avery's and Newtownstewart Castle
988:
986:
984:
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980:
978:
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972:
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621:, his strong-willed and beautiful bride
14:
4369:
1142:
1036:
1012:
946:
943:. Oxford University Press, 2005. p.167
156:
4422:Archaeological sites in County Armagh
3996:
3389:
2685:
1742:
1656:
1529:
1409:
1359:
1321:
1245:Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
701:
627:, his foster-brother and close friend
512:
227:Oxford Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
172:
1360:
1127:
969:
873:
862:
455:' rite allegedly carried out by the
236:(an earlier hilltop enclosure), the
30:Not to be confused with the town of
4412:History museums in Northern Ireland
4023:Places of Interest in County Armagh
1412:Northern Ireland Environment Agency
1267:Northern Ireland Environment Agency
996:, Volume 7, Issue 1. 1993. pp.17-21
24:
1530:
1278:"High Hopes for NI Tourist Centre"
1117:. Prentice Hall. pp. 284–285.
1009:, Volume 76, Issue 292. pp.532-541
966:, Volume 73, Issue 280. pp.427-431
73:
25:
4433:
1383:Ulster Folk and Transport Museums
1250:
931:. Irish Archaeology. 19 May 2014.
560:, who is believed to have been a
221:, especially in the tales of the
4069:
3479:
1723:
1181:"Reels at Fleadh Tullamore 2009"
915:Andy Halpin & Conor Newman.
876:Navan Fort: Archaeology and Myth
771:A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
681:Armagh City and District Council
645:, another great warrior and king
267:The Irish name of Navan Fort is
72:
65:
4402:Archaeology of Northern Ireland
3428:List of places in County Armagh
2265:Áed Rúad, Díthorba and Cimbáeth
1678:Irish Republican History Museum
1294:Geography in Action: Navan Fort
1259:– Official site at Visit Armagh
1193:
1173:
1136:
1121:
1089:
1071:
1056:
1037:Geggel, Laura (5 August 2020).
1030:
999:
941:A New History of Ireland, Vol 1
1493:Monuments and Buildings Record
934:
922:
826:
814:
801:
788:
761:
748:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
352:Construction and early history
319:
13:
1:
4387:Locations in Táin Bó Cúailnge
3186:Liath Macha and Dub Sainglend
1683:Northern Ireland War Memorial
1085:. Prentice Hall. p. 112.
962:(1999). "Dating Navan Fort".
755:
483:three main classes of society
332:Navan Fort, sometimes called
4176:Royal Irish Fusiliers Museum
4079:Churches and religious sites
3962:WikiProject Northern Ireland
2423:The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig
1693:Saint Patrick Visitor Centre
1438:Castle Archdale Country Park
55:Navan Fort or Eamhain Mhacha
7:
4229:Slieve Gullion Passage Tomb
4097:Church of Ireland Cathedral
1730:Northern Ireland portal
1658:Other museums and galleries
774:. Oxford University Press.
740:
713:Reawakening Pride Once Lost
368:(c. 4000 to 2500 BC).
10:
4438:
4324:The Manor House, Loughgall
4213:Slieve Gullion Forest Park
4119:Museums and cultural sites
4029:Castles and military sites
2671:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
1553:Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge
597:Niall of the Nine Hostages
588:Annals of the Four Masters
437:
371:In the eighth century BC (
29:
4341:
4272:
4254:Kilnasaggart Pillar Stone
4239:Ballymacdermot Court Tomb
4221:
4183:
4118:
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2375:Máel Bressail mac Ailillo
2197:
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1960:
1930:
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1418:
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1378:Ulster American Folk Park
1368:
1355:
1218:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
878:. Spain: Wordwell Books.
768:MacKillop, James (2004).
545:. It is the residence of
409:pillar has been dated by
251:has been interpreted as "
103:
89:
60:
48:
4417:Museums in County Armagh
4349:MacNeill's Egyptian Arch
4106:Primate’s Chapel, Armagh
2530:Dál nAraidi in Tuaiscirt
1708:Whitehead Railway Museum
1311:22 December 2019 at the
1233:
1132:. Routledge. p. 56.
666:Conservation and tourism
525:at the Navan Fort centre
154:Old Irish pronunciation:
4143:Armagh Robinson Library
3972:Northern Ireland Portal
3362:Togail Bruidne Dá Derga
2641:List of kings of Ulster
1703:Ulster Aviation Society
1640:Wellbrook Beetling Mill
1620:Murlough Nature Reserve
1478:Hillsborough Courthouse
1299:18 October 2006 at the
1257:Navan Centre & Fort
262:
193:and the capital of the
150:
4392:Royal sites of Ireland
4342:Transport and industry
1625:Patterson's Spade Mill
1448:Devenish Monastic Site
1423:Ballycopeland Windmill
675:
526:
361:
346:ditch is on the inside
329:
166:
4222:Prehistoric landmarks
3977:United Kingdom Portal
3801:Mullavilly-Laurelvale
2974:Conganchnes mac Dedad
2535:Dál nAraidi Magh Line
2275:Rudraige mac Sithrigi
1698:Somme Heritage Centre
1605:Gray's Printing Press
1503:Nendrum Monastic Site
956:James Patrick Mallory
673:
520:
359:
327:
312:, and its short form
291:noted a place called
158:[ˈeṽənʲˈṽaxə]
4198:Maghery Country Park
4172:Royal School, Armagh
4110:Seagoe Parish Church
3374:part of a series on
3327:Serglige Con Culainn
3089:Supernatural figures
2646:Kings of Dál nAraidi
2500:Conaille Muirtheimne
2360:Fiachnae mac Báetáin
1688:Ormeau Baths Gallery
1433:Carrickfergus Castle
1373:Armagh County Museum
1272:Navan Research Group
1128:Ring, Trudy (2013).
1027:, Issue 18. pp.39-42
958:, David Brown &
874:Lynn, Chris (2003).
811:, Issue 21. pp.21-29
651:of the Sorrows, and
377:ring of timber poles
174:[ˌəunʲˈwaxə]
170:Irish pronunciation:
125:54.34806°N 6.69722°W
4193:Gosford Forest Park
4093:Killeavy Old Church
4041:Creevekeeran Castle
3967:WikiProject Ireland
3877:Derrywarragh Island
3292:Compert Con Culainn
3035:Éogan mac Durthacht
2766:Cethern mac Fintain
2731:Conchobar mac Nessa
2495:Cineál Fhaghartaigh
2416:Compert Con Culainn
2305:Fedelm Noíchrothach
2295:Conchobar mac Nessa
2280:Congal Cláiringnech
2245:Ailill mac Slánuill
1573:Crown Liquor Saloon
994:Archaeology Ireland
722:Dark Age of Camelot
615:, the great warrior
562:sovereignty goddess
547:Conchobar mac Nessa
225:. According to the
121: /
45:
4305:Drumbanagher House
4186:and outdoor spaces
4135:Armagh Court House
4102:Catholic Cathedral
3285:Aided Óenfhir Aífe
2979:Lugaid mac Con Roí
2877:Dubthach Dóeltenga
2872:Cormac Cond Longas
2474:Caherballykinvarga
2385:Finnian of Clonard
2320:Cormac Cond Longas
2235:Fíachu Findoilches
1673:Down County Museum
1274:– official website
702:In popular culture
676:
527:
513:In Irish mythology
362:
330:
271:, from Old Irish:
130:54.34806; -6.69722
43:
4364:
4363:
4184:Natural landmarks
4159:Franciscan Friary
3990:
3989:
3383:
3382:
3060:Lugaid Riab nDerg
3025:Dáire mac Fiachna
2736:Amergin mac Eccit
2679:
2678:
2370:Fergus mac Áedáin
2330:Amergin mac Eccit
2193:
2192:
2151:O'Conor Corcomroe
2120:O'Kieran (Kearns)
2106:
2105:
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1736:
1735:
1716:
1715:
1648:
1647:
1590:
1521:
1520:
1401:
1400:
1265:– information at
781:978-0-19-860967-4
655:, her brave lover
639:, the chief druid
633:, another warrior
475:house of the dead
189:of pre-Christian
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
4429:
4289:Ballymoyer House
4234:Ballykeel Dolmen
4203:The Mall, Armagh
4073:
4061:Tandragee Castle
4017:
4010:
4003:
3994:
3993:
3483:
3437:Cities and towns
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3376:Celtic mythology
3341:Táin Bó Flidhais
3334:Táin Bó Cúailnge
3320:Scéla Conchobair
3306:Mac Da Thó's Pig
3217:Lúin of Celtchar
3146:Manannán mac Lir
2882:Fergus mac Roích
2831:Lóegaire Búadach
2706:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2437:Annals of Ulster
2409:Táin Bó Cúailnge
2402:Scéla Conchobair
2345:Tipraiti Tireach
2340:Mal mac Rochride
2300:Fergus mac Róich
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1635:Springhill House
1630:Rowallane Garden
1600:Giant's Causeway
1588:Mussenden Temple
1586:
1527:
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1443:Derry City Walls
1407:
1406:
1362:National museums
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1079:Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí
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818:
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799:
792:
786:
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661:, the wise woman
643:Fergus mac Róich
579:Táin Bó Cúailnge
411:dendrochronology
242:votive offerings
183:Northern Ireland
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4321:Killeavy Castle
4300:Derrymore House
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3806:Newtowncloghoge
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3055:Garb mac Stairn
3040:Erc mac Cairpri
3015:Cairbre Nia Fer
2983:
2957:
2908:Ailill mac Máta
2886:
2860:
2719:
2713:Irish mythology
2710:
2680:
2675:
2651:Guinness family
2603:Clanna Rudraige
2590:
2584:
2478:
2442:
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2290:Fachtna Fáthach
2285:Bresal Bó-Díbad
2250:Finn mac Blatha
2230:Géde Ollgothach
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1964:
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1932:Conmhaícne Mara
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1668:Belfast Exposed
1659:
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1583:Downhill Estate
1578:Derrymore House
1534:
1517:
1488:Jordan's Castle
1414:
1397:
1364:
1351:
1346:
1313:Wayback Machine
1301:Wayback Machine
1253:
1240:Bricriu's Feast
1236:
1226:
1225:978-063118946-6
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1095:Ó hÓgáin, p.413
1094:
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1065:Citation Needed
1061:
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1043:LiveScience.com
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850:on 22 July 2012
847:
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743:
734:The Bard's Tale
704:
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535:Irish mythology
515:
505:and cohesion".
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3982:Ireland Portal
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3892:Slieve Gullion
3889:
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3882:Eamhain Mhacha
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3258:Eamhain Mhacha
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269:Eamhain Mhacha
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249:Eamhain Mhacha
238:King's Stables
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191:Gaelic Ireland
167:Eamhain Mhacha
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4318:Hockley Lodge
4317:
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4312:Fellow’s Hall
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4296:Castle Dillon
4295:
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4282:Ardress House
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4273:Stately homes
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3418:County Armagh
3416:Geography of
3411:
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3404:
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3299:Fled Bricrenn
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3233:Brú na Bóinne
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3208:
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3177:Donn Cuailnge
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2865:Ulster exiles
2863:
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2198:Personalities
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2185:Ó Troighthigh
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1615:Mount Stewart
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1610:Hezlett House
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1543:Ardress House
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1428:Bellaghy Bawn
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1388:Ulster Museum
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1284:BBC Timelines
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885:1-869857-67-4
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571:
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551:in Chraebruad
548:
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532:
524:
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510:
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184:
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159:
152:
148:
144:
134:
106:
102:
99:
95:
94:County Armagh
92:
88:
68:
59:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4382:Ulster Cycle
4263:
4056:Moyry Castle
3881:
3872:Coney Island
3831:Silverbridge
3796:Mullaghglass
3791:Mullaghbrack
3696:Jonesborough
3571:Carrickaness
3426:
3373:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3257:
3253:Dún Flidhais
3181:Finnbhennach
3156:The Morrígan
2717:Ulster Cycle
2636:Ulster Cycle
2629:
2575:Uí Blathmaic
2469:County Laois
2459:Hill of Tara
2453:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2365:Congal Cáech
2062:Cuile Toladh
1558:Castle Coole
1513:Tully Castle
1497:
1214:
1195:
1184:
1175:
1146:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1114:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:
1032:
1024:
1006:
1001:
993:
963:
960:Mike Baillie
940:
936:
924:
916:
875:
852:. Retrieved
845:the original
840:
834:"Navan Fort"
828:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
770:
763:
746:
732:
726:
720:
718:
711:
705:
696:Loughnashade
685:
677:
601:
593:Three Collas
586:
584:
577:
569:
555:
550:
531:Ulster Cycle
528:
507:
499:
487:world pillar
472:
467:
464:burial mound
461:
441:
432:
416:
403:
370:
363:
333:
331:
313:
309:
308:
303:
301:Proto-Celtic
296:
292:
280:
272:
268:
266:
256:
248:
246:
231:
226:
223:Ulster Cycle
163:Modern Irish
142:
141:
40:
36:County Meath
4355:Newry Canal
4333:Tynan Abbey
4279:Abbey House
4152:Planetarium
4147:Observatory
4139:Armagh Gaol
3944:Orior Upper
3939:Orior Lower
3846:Tullynawood
3841:The Birches
3836:Tartaraghan
3786:Mullaghbawn
3781:Mountnorris
3666:Drumnacanvy
3656:Derrytrasna
3646:Derrymacash
3611:Crossmaglen
3596:Corrinshego
3591:Collegeland
3536:Ballymacnab
3010:Conaire Mór
2903:Ailill Finn
2826:Leabharcham
2781:Cú Chulainn
2746:Blaí Briugu
2613:Cú Chulainn
2545:Duibhthrian
2525:Dál nAraidi
2520:Dál mBuinne
2515:Dál Fiatach
2483:Territories
2380:Mac Creiche
2215:Ollom Fotla
2205:Cermna Finn
2143:Corco Mruad
2028:MacShaffrey
1980:Ó Fearghail
1942:MacConneely
1787:Dál nAraidi
1568:Crom Estate
1563:Castle Ward
1463:Greencastle
1155:. pp.
659:Leabharcham
613:Cú Chulainn
503:sovereignty
428:Dún Ailinne
320:Description
273:Emain Macha
203:ring barrow
187:royal sites
151:Emain Macha
128: /
104:Coordinates
4371:Categories
4309:Eden House
4285:The Argory
4264:Navan Fort
3924:Fews Upper
3919:Fews Lower
3887:Lough Clea
3856:Whitecross
3816:Poyntzpass
3766:Middletown
3756:Markethill
3741:Loughgilly
3651:Derrynoose
3621:Cullyhanna
3616:Cullaville
3576:Charlemont
3531:Ballydugan
3526:Aughanduff
3511:Annaghmore
3506:Aghacommon
3313:Mesca Ulad
3263:Magh Meall
3050:Fir Fálgae
2630:Geographia
2628:Ptolemy's
2608:Red Branch
2454:Navan Fort
2430:Mesca Ulad
2394:Literature
2161:O'Flaherty
2156:O'Loughlin
2071:O'Colleran
2068:O'Tolleran
2060:Conmaicne
2052:O'Sullahan
2032:MacConnick
2006:MacMullock
1993:O'Hallissy
1970:MacRannall
1948:O'Cloherty
1548:The Argory
1508:Tullaghoge
1498:Navan Fort
1483:Inch Abbey
1468:Grey Abbey
1280:(BBC News)
1263:Navan Fort
1210:Hutton, R.
854:3 December
756:References
523:roundhouse
491:world tree
453:wicker man
449:Otherworld
390:roundhouse
373:Bronze Age
334:Navan Rath
314:An Eamhain
281:Ard Mhacha
257:An Eamhain
207:roundhouse
143:Navan Fort
113:54°20′53″N
44:Navan Fort
18:Navan fort
3865:Landforms
3736:Loughgall
3731:Lisnadill
3686:Granemore
3676:Edenaveys
3671:Drumintee
3641:Derryhale
3636:Derrycrew
3601:Creeveroe
3581:Cladymore
3561:Broomhill
3551:Bessbrook
3493:townlands
3471:Tandragee
3466:Portadown
3450:Craigavon
3226:Locations
3207:Fragarach
3202:Caladbolg
3170:Creatures
2948:Mac Cécht
2933:Findabair
2923:Etarcomol
2811:Findchóem
2791:Deichtine
2776:Cruinniuc
2661:Milesians
2540:Dál Riata
2325:Findchóem
2310:Deichtine
2260:Airgetmar
2220:Fínnachta
2180:O'Davoren
2176:MacCurtin
2169:O'Drennan
2130:O'Murtagh
2112:Ciarraige
2093:MacRourke
2044:MacMorrow
2019:MacGaynor
2015:MacCoogan
2003:O'Mulooly
2000:O'Curneen
1963:Magh Réin
1961:Conmaicne
1945:O'Devaney
1923:Conmaicne
1902:MacCashin
1886:O'Manning
1870:O'Mulcahy
1856:O'Dowling
1779:and septs
1153:Routledge
1007:Antiquity
964:Antiquity
708:Waylander
495:sun wheel
366:Neolithic
247:The name
147:Old Irish
116:6°41′50″W
3906:Baronies
3821:Richhill
3776:Millvale
3771:Millford
3716:Killylea
3631:Derryadd
3586:Clonmore
3566:Camlough
3546:Belleeks
3541:Bannfoot
3516:Annahugh
3489:Villages
3268:Teamhair
3243:Cuailghe
3238:Cruachan
3212:Gáe Bulg
3075:Scáthach
3065:Mesgegra
3005:Bláthnat
2891:Connacht
2816:Furbaide
2806:Fedlimid
2786:Cúscraid
2761:Celtchar
2618:Uoluntii
2591:articles
2589:Related
2565:Na hArda
2555:Latharna
2490:Bairrche
2464:Rosnaree
2315:Cúscraid
2210:Sobairce
2173:O'Melody
2048:MacShane
2041:MacLeavy
2037:O'Keegan
2012:O'Kearon
2009:O'Doonan
1984:O'Beglin
1976:O'Mulvey
1973:MacDorcy
1952:MacFolan
1898:O'Lennon
1894:O'Scurry
1866:O'Bergin
1814:McCartan
1809:Magennis
1804:MacGowan
1777:Kindreds
1309:Archived
1297:Archived
1212:(1991).
1113:(1991).
1081:(1991).
1048:7 August
741:See also
728:Mabinogi
631:Lóegaire
609:the poet
574:Crunnchu
479:Valhalla
382:Iron Age
338:townland
304:*isa-mon
293:Isamnion
90:Location
3949:Tiranny
3751:Maghery
3721:Kilmore
3711:Killeen
3681:Forkill
3626:Darkley
3606:Creggan
3521:Ardress
3195:Weapons
3126:Flidais
3080:Uathach
2962:Munster
2938:Flidais
2928:Ferdiad
2856:Súaltam
2796:Deirdre
2756:Cathbad
2751:Bricriu
2741:Athirne
2623:Cruthin
2505:Cruthin
2355:Cáelbad
2240:Berngal
2225:Slánoll
2165:O'Deely
2134:O'Neide
2099:O'Toler
2096:O'Breen
2074:O'Moran
2024:O'Quinn
1997:O'Murry
1939:O'Kealy
1910:MacGing
1890:MacWard
1879:Soghain
1861:MacEvoy
1852:O'Lalor
1849:O'Doran
1846:O'Deevy
1842:O'Kelly
1186:YouTube
649:Deirdre
637:Cathbad
607:Amergin
529:In the
438:Purpose
289:Ptolemy
4244:Dorsey
4165:(Part)
3914:Armagh
3746:Madden
3726:Lislea
3706:Kernan
3661:Dorsey
3462:(part)
3455:Lurgan
3445:Armagh
3248:Dealga
3161:Nemain
3131:Lí Ban
3101:Bébinn
3096:Aengus
3045:Fedelm
3020:Connla
2995:Achall
2988:Others
2969:Cú Roí
2943:Fráech
2913:Bélchú
2851:Sencha
2846:Naoise
2836:Mugain
2801:Fedelm
2724:Ulster
2715:: the
2666:Irians
2447:Places
2255:Sírlám
2078:Martin
1988:Borden
1837:O'More
1829:Loígis
1222:
1163:
1159:–209.
882:
778:
653:Naoise
570:eomuin
566:brooch
543:Ulster
539:Ulaidh
445:temple
414:time.
386:hearth
342:Armagh
285:brooch
277:Armagh
211:temple
195:Ulaidh
179:Armagh
3851:Tynan
3761:Meigh
3701:Keady
3501:Acton
3460:Newry
3277:Texts
3151:Midir
3141:Macha
3116:Étaín
3111:Dáire
3106:Boann
2656:Gaels
2570:Semne
2550:Eilne
2510:Cobha
2270:Macha
1906:Gilly
1819:Lynch
1770:Ulaid
1234:Texts
848:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
558:Macha
468:sídhe
457:Gauls
419:cairn
395:chape
375:), a
297:Emain
253:Macha
215:pagan
32:Navan
3491:and
3179:and
3121:Fand
3030:Emer
3000:Aífe
2953:Nera
2898:Medb
2841:Neas
2821:Láeg
1220:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1050:2020
880:ISBN
856:2007
776:ISBN
731:and
619:Emer
585:The
426:and
424:Tara
263:Name
3136:Lug
1157:199
533:of
489:or
407:oak
244:).
34:in
4373::
1393:W5
1183:.
1151:.
1100:^
1041:.
1014:^
971:^
948:^
894:^
864:^
839:.
737:.
725:,
716:.
683:.
430:.
259:.
181:,
165::
161:;
149::
96:,
4357:)
4353:(
4016:e
4009:t
4002:v
3894:/
3409:e
3402:t
3395:v
2705:e
2698:t
2691:v
1762:e
1755:t
1748:v
1591:)
1585:(
1341:e
1334:t
1327:v
1228:.
1189:.
1169:.
1067:.
1052:.
888:.
858:.
784:.
568:(
466:(
380:(
279:(
145:(
38:.
20:)
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