549:
660:
585:
537:
627:
573:
617:
3720:(1978) argues that Nasserism had the limited political connotation of a phenomenon of "personal charismatic leadership, not to a movement or ideology". Vatikiotis elaborates upon Nasser's use of speech as a political tool to sway his constituents despite their deprivation of any participation in their leader's policies. To this end, Nasser frequently addressed masses on both radio and television as well as in huge rallies, with a "repeated hypnotic incantation of "imperialism" and "agents of imperialism", "reactionaries", "revenge", "dignity and self-respect", "
515:
3649:, the latter still viewed by most Egyptians with enmity and distrust, derived largely from the five wars that Egypt fought against Israel between 1948 and 1973. During Nasser's lifetime, Nasserist groups were encouraged and often supported financially by Egypt to the extent that many became seen as willing agents of the Egyptian government in its efforts to spread revolutionary nationalism in the Arab world. In the 1970s, as a younger generation of Arab revolutionaries came to the fore Nasserism outside Egypt metamorphosed into other Arab nationalist and
3735:(2004), Podeh and Winckler discuss another interpretation of Nasserism. According to them, "Western social scientists in the 1950s and 1960s, perceived Nasserism as a modernization movement and Nasser as a modernizing leader…Egypt was seen as a typical Third World country undergoing a process of decolonization and, under new revolutionary leadership, aspiring to national prosperity through modernization. Thus, Nasserism was perceived as an attempt to transform Egyptian traditional society through the modernization of its economy and society".
4022:
561:
597:
216:
176:
3809:
607:
526:
3419:
6052:
3742:(1958) by Walid Khalidi, who discusses it as not an ideological movement, rather an "attitude of mind" that is "eclectic, empirical, radical, and yet conservative". According to Walidi, Nasserism was able to attract support in the Arab world because it "transferred, if only partially, to the Arab world itself, the center of decisions concerning the future of that world". Khalidi asserts that this change inspired self-confidence in the Arab community. In
47:
652:
667:
3913:
638:
729:
4087:, cited Nasserism as a direct influence on his own political thinking by stating: "Someone talked to me about his pessimism regarding the future of Arab nationalism. I told him that I was optimistic, because the ideas of Nasser are still alive. Nasser was one of the greatest people of Arab history. To say the least, I am a Nasserist, ever since I was a young soldier".
4165:, p. 136-137: "The building of the High Dam, the financing for which came from the nationalization of the Canal, was similarly connected to global debates around industry and self-sufficiency, and was a pivotal moment of decolonization, symbolizing both the end of Britain’s global influence and the emergence of Nasser as the leader of Arab nationalism."
3770:, which was seen as incompatible with Arab traditions and the religious underpinnings of Arab society. As a consequence, Nasserists from the 1950s to the 1980s sought to prevent the rise of communism in the Arab world and advocated harsh penalties for individuals and organizations identified as attempting to spread communism within the region.
3856:
traditions and religion of Egypt. However, Nasserism adopted the term of socialism, implementing several meanings to it - while at first the
Nasserite commitment to socialism was ambiguous and often included contradictory concept, the movement never wavered in promoting it. As a result, Nasser "made it very popular among the Arab masses".
3974:
and distinct ideology. Today, many more Arabs are informed by
Nasserism in a general sense than actually espouse its specific ideals and objectives. In terms of political organisations within Egypt itself and during the presidency of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Nasserism's scope was confined generally to writers,
4643:
The
Eisenhower Doctrine was thus an attempt through economic and military aid to encourage the governments to side openly with the West in the Cold War, therefore swinging away from the Leftist Nasser regime and his regional allies, including the Syrian government and the Nasserist opposition parties
3973:
Nasserism remains a political force throughout the Arab world, but in a markedly different manner than in its heyday. Whereas in the 1950s and 1960s
Nasserism existed as a revolutionary and dynamic movement with definite political and social goals, by the 1980s it had become a much less pronounced
3855:
One of the most unique properties of
Nasserism was its embracement of socialism, an ideology hitherto deeply popular in Egypt. The notion of socialism was treated with hostility in pre-Nasser Egypt, as socialism was considered to be an inherently anti-religious doctrine that sought to displace the
4370:
Arab socialism was advocated as the dominant ideology of Nasser's regime. The
Islamic dimension played a role in Arab socialism. However, Islam was reduced to the personal sphere and the regime did not advocate Islam, except in periods of crisis such as the period that followed the Arab defeat in
3978:
and minor opposition parties. Nasserist movements were largely overshadowed by
Islamic political organisations, especially the Muslim Brotherhood. This was a part of an overall trend within Egypt and the Arab world of Arab nationalism being overshadowed, and even eclipsed by political Islam. In
4433:, contemporary radical right (e.g. the French Front national) and radical left (e.g. the Greek SYRIZA) parties, Islamic fundamentalists (e.g. the Muslim Brotherhood), and charismatic leaders of all stripes (e.g. Alberto Fujimori, Ross Perot, Silvio Berlusconi, Pim Fortuyn, and Hugo Chavez).
4341:
Left-wing populism was also adopted by many military coup leaders in Africa, such as Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt (ruled 1956-70), Ben Bella (ruled 1962-65) in
Algeria, and Thomas Sankara (ruled 1983-87) in Burkina Faso. Some of these generals "thickened" their populism with nationalism and
5057:"President of Venezuela Hugo Chavez: Israel Uses the Methods of Hitler, the U.S. Uses the Methods of Dracula. I'm a Nasserist who Has Crossed the Deserts, Ridden Camels, and Sung Along with the Bedouins. Al-Jazeera Plays a Role in Liberating the World"
4568:
Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5 examine the four principal leftist nationalist forces that emerged in the post-World War II era: the Ba'ath, the
Progressive Socialists of Lebanon, the Arab Nationalist Movement, and Nasserism (written by Jacqueline
4195:
Chapters 2, 3, 4, and 5 examine the four principal leftist nationalist forces that emerged in the post-World War II era: the Ba'ath, the
Progressive Socialists of Lebanon, the Arab Nationalist Movement, and Nasserism (written by Jacqueline
3746:(2018), the author also talks about how Nasserism inspired self-confidence in the Arab community. The author states, "Egypt had gained a measure of independence and pride that at that time seemed enviable and worthy of emulation."
4451:
Some of the ideologies that gained some traction, at least for some time, include Baathism (Iraq, Syria), Socialism (Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Tunisia, Libya, and Yemen since the 1950s), Communism (South Yemen in the 1960s),
3712:"Nasserism", the broad term used in literature to describe the aspects of Nasser's rule and his legacy, can be interpreted in many ways. Granted that there is a multitude of ways in which the term is read and used,
1483:
3816:
Khalifa Alfadhel describes Nasserism as an Arab socialist, secular, republican and pan-Arab nationalist ideology. Particularly central to Nasserism was anti-imperialism - Nasser was one of the main founders of the
3618:
of 1967 damaged the standing of Nasser and the ideology associated with him. Though it survived Nasser's death in 1970, certain important tenets of Nasserism were revised or abandoned totally by his successor
4623:
At the same time, Nasser, keen to prove the depth of his commitment to socialism, turned to al-Khuli: 'Lutfi! Don't you find it difficult to be on my left? Nobody can possibly be more leftist than me.'
3825:
through the imposition of non-religious education, regulation of Islamic endowments, and abolition of Shari'ah courts. However, the secularism of Nasserism was milder in comparison to the ideology of
4342:
transnationalism. Nasser was traditionally a left-wing populist leader, yet he used the ideas of pan-Arabism to create not only a national identity for Egypt but for Arabs around the Middle East.
3883:
blocs. However, notwithstanding this policy and government suppression of communist organisations within Egypt, Egypt's deteriorating relations with Western powers, particularly following the
4094:
has referred to Gamal Abdel Nasser as "one of the greatest men of the 20th century" and has called repeatedly for Arab governments to embrace the tenets of Nasserism in the 21st century.
3641:
policies strongly at odds with Nasserist principles. In the international arena, Mubarak departed almost entirely from traditional Egyptian policy, becoming a steadfast ally of both the
4300:
It has served a dual purpose; originally, to contain the leftist Nasseristic pan-Arabism which was introducing a republican type of egalitarian government in the Middle Eastern theater.
4456:(Egypt, as well as the few countries that have joined it at one time or another in short lived unions), and state capitalism fused with monarchy (the Gulf states, Jordan and Morocco).
759:
4484:
Nasser's anti-imperialism and the discourse of Arab socialism proved relatable to the majority of Egyptians for whom social justice and economic independence were central concerns.
3680:
Nasserism continues to have significant resonance throughout the Arab world, and informs much of the public dialogue on politics in Egypt and the wider region. Prominent Nasserist
445:
3891:. The same was true for other revolutionary Arab governments, which although repressive of communism within Arab borders, entered into strong longstanding relationships with
3537:, Nasserism symbolised "the direction of liberation, socialist transformation, the people’s control of their own resources, and the democracy of the peoples working forces."
692:
490:
4429:
In the scholarly literature, it has been used to describe a wide range of seemingly disparate political phenomena: Latin American "national-populists" (e.g. Peronists),
3832:
The slogans adopted by Nasser and his movement gave Nasserism a populist character. After coming to power, the movement defined itself by the following six principles:
3895:
outside the Arab world. The Egyptian-Soviet alliance continued well into the presidency of Nasser's successor as president, Anwar Sadat, especially with regard to the
1383:
485:
415:
420:
400:
390:
4053:, remarked that this support was crucial in helping sustain the morale of such movements, including in South Africa. Similar sentiments have been expressed by
430:
425:
410:
405:
395:
385:
4251:
4033:
Despite being a quintessentially Arab ideology, Nasserism influenced to a degree left-wing movements in other parts of the developing world, particularly
1503:
3596:
of 1956 (known in Egypt as the Tripartite Aggression), the political outcome of which was seen as a validation of Nasserism and a tremendous defeat for
5811:
4595:
Nasser's period of leftist nationalism was known as Nasserism. The ideological roots of Nasserism are found in his magnum opus: Egypt's Liberation.
4228:
Nasser's period of leftist nationalism was known as Nasserism. The ideological roots of Nasserism are found in his magnum opus: Egypt's Liberation.
1494:
3777:, Nasserism is largely a secular ideology. Just as with other manifestations of Arab nationalism, this led to direct conflict with ideologically
3447:
4041:. Under Nasser, the Egyptian government gave support both moral and material to Sub-Saharan liberation movements fighting European imperialism.
5841:
5288:
1465:
769:
450:
3540:
Many other Arab countries have adopted Nasserist forms of government during the 20th century, most being formed during the 1960s, including
1478:
480:
3661:. The main Nasserite movements that continued to be active until today on the Lebanese scene are mainly represented by the organization in
1274:
1259:
6086:
5796:
5224:
3673:
movement. Both groups have been mainly active since the early 1950s among Arabs and they are currently associated politically with the
1644:
1914:
1873:
1349:
5791:
1449:
1354:
340:
282:
5921:
5851:
5816:
3860:
1319:
1269:
4447:
Exploring The Relation Between Gender Politics and Representative Government in the Maghreb: Analytical and Empirical Observations
1339:
1329:
1309:
1294:
6101:
5781:
3004:
1422:
1314:
1264:
6131:
5293:
3785:. Nasserists espouse an end to Western interference in Arab affairs, developing world solidarity, international non-alignment,
3754:
Nasserism is an Arab nationalist and pan-Arabist ideology, combined with a vaguely defined socialism, often distinguished from
2148:
699:
589:
475:
5134:
5115:
5096:
4997:
4767:
4737:
4710:
4588:
4363:
4221:
3995:. However, as with all opposition parties in Egypt, their activities was severely limited by the Mubarak regime prior to the
3728:". Crowds were galvanized to hysteria as Nasser excited them with hopes and aspirations of strong leadership and Arab unity.
3155:
3095:
808:
803:
793:
5419:
4291:
5459:
3228:
2055:
1240:
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798:
3145:
5831:
5776:
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3545:
3440:
3298:
2924:
2615:
1406:
673:
4252:
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/anticolonial-afterlives-in-egypt/hegemony-in-egypt/1A7B1186F6E670AC1A720B3F6DB5A1DB
1965:
5771:
3315:
3125:
2585:
1533:
577:
191:
5913:
5836:
5029:
4970:
4915:
4867:
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2870:
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1760:
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1599:
3185:
4313:
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971:
553:
548:
541:
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659:
6081:
5861:
5623:
5217:
4819:
4246:
3938:
3433:
2279:
1810:
1454:
1324:
1181:
1133:
323:
4631:"Proxy Conflict Turned Civil Crisis: Understanding Syrian Political Movements to United States Foreign Policy"
3200:
6121:
4702:
Terror and Insurgency in the Sahara-Sahel Region: Corruption, Contraband, Jihad and the Mali War of 2012-2013
4241:
3624:
2570:
764:
752:
631:
5429:
5409:
5389:
3180:
5806:
5766:
5756:
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3984:
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3358:
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1709:
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267:
54:
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289:
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4123:
3996:
3494:
3130:
1820:
1473:
1372:
1344:
1334:
1304:
826:
4009:, with extreme limits on any form of political dissent, present-day Nasserists stress their support for
6096:
5902:
5895:
5826:
5505:
5267:
3934:
3654:
3233:
2934:
2605:
1776:
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1589:
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1511:
1442:
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941:
518:
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2775:
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313:
258:
17:
4931:
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3534:
3268:
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3258:
3160:
2735:
2138:
2048:
1781:
1674:
1604:
1215:
529:
455:
328:
3826:
2515:
248:
6091:
6017:
5936:
5721:
3927:
3293:
3283:
3248:
2964:
2610:
2201:
2113:
1862:
1684:
565:
296:
4013:, explaining Nasser's autocratic excesses as necessary to implement his revolutionary policies.
3821:. The secularist nature of the movement can be seen through its policies, which neutralised the
5444:
4449:(Doctor of Philosophy thesis). Newark, New Jersey: State University of New Jersey. p. 51.
3818:
3303:
3288:
2820:
2755:
2304:
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1416:
1117:
1028:
626:
600:
536:
274:
4757:
4727:
2417:
572:
6002:
5736:
5731:
5608:
5588:
5399:
5369:
4700:
4399:"At a time when the leading lights of African socialism-people such as Gamal Abdel Nasser,...
4084:
3988:
3884:
3348:
3170:
2984:
2865:
2477:
2457:
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2093:
1166:
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370:
318:
78:
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3530:
3333:
3075:
3014:
2377:
2299:
2206:
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1191:
1038:
616:
355:
4759:
Religion and Violence: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict from Antiquity to the Present
4264:
3611:
and the developing world, particularly with regard to anti-imperialism and non-alignment.
3588:
In the 1950s and 1960s, Nasserism was amongst the most potent political ideologies in the
514:
8:
6027:
5384:
5317:
4989:
4580:
4213:
4113:
3308:
3253:
3175:
3085:
2974:
2487:
2269:
2259:
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2143:
2041:
1609:
1411:
1299:
4891:
Laqueur, Walter Z. (1958). "Political Trends in the Fertile Crescent by Walid Khalidi".
4534:
6076:
6032:
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1459:
1223:
1196:
360:
231:
196:
157:
106:
5648:
4314:"Military and Populism: A Global Tour with a Special Emphasis on the Case of Pakistan"
6111:
5992:
5683:
5618:
5533:
5513:
5194:
5130:
5111:
5092:
5056:
5025:
4993:
4911:
4873:
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4336:
4217:
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4058:
3790:
3701:
3688:
and only narrowly avoided securing a position in the run-off against eventual winner
3565:
3400:
3373:
3150:
3090:
3070:
2954:
2725:
2635:
2387:
2284:
2072:
2004:
1989:
1736:
1584:
958:
641:
186:
116:
4729:
The Economies of the Arab World (RLE Economy of Middle East): Development since 1945
2670:
2128:
5926:
5633:
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5347:
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4003:
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3518:
3479:
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2800:
2700:
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2595:
2525:
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2427:
2402:
2309:
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2133:
2014:
2009:
1994:
1788:
1654:
1061:
138:
72:
2715:
2625:
596:
5977:
5946:
5941:
5786:
5726:
5673:
5603:
5583:
5558:
5548:
5449:
5327:
4604:
Egypt's Incomplete Revolution: Lutfi al-Khuli and Nasser's Socialism in the 1960s
4424:
4091:
4006:
3892:
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3822:
3808:
3759:
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2019:
1999:
1837:
1749:
1161:
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987:
912:
560:
215:
4021:
3887:
of 1956, made Egypt heavily dependent on military and civil assistance from the
2520:
2347:
5982:
5821:
5716:
5711:
5678:
5668:
5658:
5628:
5553:
5543:
5424:
5352:
5247:
5186:
4783:
4108:
4042:
3992:
3762:
thought by the label "Arab socialism". Though opposed ideologically to Western
3681:
3670:
3637:, most of the remaining Arab-socialist infrastructure of Egypt was replaced by
3569:
3561:
3506:
3483:
3353:
3080:
3046:
2845:
2835:
2790:
2750:
2745:
2690:
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2675:
2660:
2590:
2575:
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2550:
2462:
2362:
2352:
2342:
1770:
1077:
907:
875:
610:
128:
111:
4630:
4076:
3879:, which advocated developing countries remaining outside the influence of the
3781:
political movements in the Arab world from the 1950s onward, particularly the
2645:
175:
6070:
5987:
5613:
5593:
5528:
5480:
5394:
4829:
4038:
3786:
3696:
as one of only two candidates in a run-off, but lost to the other candidate,
3689:
3638:
3634:
3597:
3510:
3190:
3024:
2994:
2904:
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2407:
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2103:
2079:
1984:
1928:
1793:
1741:
1556:
881:
94:
84:
4877:
4860:
Rethinking Nasserism : revolution and historical memory in modern Egypt
4247:
https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:183215/datastream/PDF/view
6022:
5663:
5523:
5518:
5374:
5300:
5252:
4356:
Religious Strife in Egypt: Crisis and Ideological Conflict in the Seventies
4118:
4054:
3975:
3888:
3774:
3755:
3557:
3505:. Spanning the domestic and international spheres, it combines elements of
2860:
2840:
2825:
2785:
2770:
2730:
2665:
2650:
2540:
2442:
2108:
1831:
1726:
1626:
1138:
1082:
606:
525:
143:
5108:
The new politics of Islam: pan-Islamic foreign policy in a world of states
5044:
4242:
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/north-africa-west-asia/in-nassers-shadow/
3669:) that are led by Oussama Saad and in Beirut as represented mainly by the
5638:
5495:
5342:
5337:
5283:
5262:
4133:
4070:
4026:
3836:
The destruction of "imperialism and its stooges among Egyptian traitors";
3802:
3794:
3725:
3650:
3620:
3615:
3600:
3593:
3526:
3514:
3338:
2875:
2815:
2765:
2710:
2505:
2437:
2163:
2158:
1954:
1888:
1731:
1388:
1106:
1048:
1010:
930:
774:
747:
365:
350:
133:
5165:
3842:
The ending of monopoly and of the domination of capital over government;
3418:
5573:
5490:
5485:
5414:
4412:
4143:
3880:
3763:
3589:
3378:
3368:
2830:
2795:
2720:
2705:
2640:
2565:
2510:
2412:
2357:
2236:
2221:
1669:
1151:
720:
89:
4521:
4497:
5157:
5127:
Arab nationalism: a history : nation and state in the Arab world
4080:
4010:
3767:
2850:
2530:
2118:
1857:
1842:
470:
162:
4784:"Nasserist leaders unite around presidential hopeful Hamdeen Sabahi"
4328:
3912:
3773:
Though mindful of the spiritual heritage of the Arab world, as with
3633:
economic policies. Under the three decade rule of Sadat's successor
5997:
5706:
5202:
4513:
4069:. Both men stated that Egypt's resistance under Nasser against the
3778:
3604:
2695:
2452:
2216:
2153:
1101:
666:
651:
46:
4472:. The Global Middle East. Cambridge University Press. p. 98.
4358:. Vol. 9. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers. p. 113.
5059:. MEMRI. Clip No. 1220 (4 August 2006). Retrieved 16 August 2013.
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1949:
1909:
1904:
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1649:
864:
857:
637:
3646:
3608:
2372:
1976:
1721:
902:
4311:
5801:
3868:
3662:
3498:
1899:
1884:
728:
4071:
joint British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956
3812:
President Gamal Abdel Nasser during a public speech in 1960
1561:
870:
4470:
Anticolonial Afterlives in Egypt: The Politics of Hegemony
4385:
Ripe for Revolution: Building Socialism in the Third World
3556:. The Nasserist ideology is also similar in theory to the
4431:"third-worldist" authoritarian regimes (e.g. Nasserism)
4323:(10). European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS): 12.
4265:
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/egypt_mahfouz_4025jsp/
3052:
4910:. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. p. 305.
4535:
https://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12617062/index.pdf
4289:
4635:
Syracuse University Honors Program Capstone Projects
4292:"No Asian Century without the pan-Asian Institution"
4073:
proved to be inspirational for their own movements.
3471:
4810:Vatikiotis, Panayiotis Jerasimof (1 January 1978).
4468:Salem, Sara (April 2020). "2 - Hegemony in Egypt".
4016:
3793:. Nasser himself was opposed vehemently to Western
5812:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
3766:, Arab socialism also developed as a rejection of
3738:Yet another insight into Nasserism is provided in
5173:Ajami, Fouad (1974). "On Nasser and His Legacy".
5144:Mansfield, Peter (1973). "Nasser and Nasserism".
4992:: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 15–16.
4628:
4410:
4312:Ihsan Yilmaz; Raja M. Ali Saleem (1 March 2022).
3983:styles itself as the successor to Nasser and his
27:Arab socialist and nationalist political ideology
6068:
4539:
4233:
4002:Whilst Nasser governed Egypt through a strictly
3607:, its influence was also felt in other parts of
3560:ideology which was also notably practiced under
4858:Elie., Podeh; Onn., Winckler (1 January 2004).
5152:(4). Canadian International Council: 670–688.
3859:In world politics, Nasser's Egypt, along with
5842:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
5289:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine
5218:
5024:: Syracuse University Press. pp. 78–84.
4845:Nasserist Ideology: Its Exponents and Critics
4583:: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 15.
4419:. Revue de l'euro, Université du Luxembourg.
4216:: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 15.
4201:
4067:adversities with the United States Government
3653:movements, including component groups of the
3441:
2049:
693:
293:(1954–(March)1954,(April)1954–1962,1967–1970)
5089:Lebanon: a history of conflict and consensus
5086:
4971:"The Phantoms of Nasserism in Latin America"
4956:
5087:Shehadi, Nadim; Mills, Dana Haffar (1988).
3941:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3797:, sharing the commonly held Arab view that
5225:
5211:
4809:
4168:
3493:, one of the two principal leaders of the
3448:
3434:
2056:
2042:
727:
700:
686:
5143:
4905:
4857:
4678:: Syracuse University Press. p. 91.
4556:: Syracuse University Press. p. 10.
4387:. Harvard University Press. p. 173.
4183:: Syracuse University Press. p. 10.
3961:Learn how and when to remove this message
3851:Establishment of a sound democratic life.
3592:. This was especially true following the
5922:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic
5852:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
5817:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)
5124:
5011:
5009:
4983:
4977:
4611:: Frank Cass & Co Ltd. p. 190.
4574:
4382:
4207:
4020:
3807:
3740:Political Trends in the Fertile Crescent
5797:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
5782:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
4895:. New York: F. A. Praeger. p. 125.
4890:
3005:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
14:
6069:
5792:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)
5105:
5015:
4944:
4725:
4698:
4669:
4547:
4174:
590:Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
5206:
5181:(1). Sage Publications, Ltd.: 41–49.
5172:
5006:
4968:
4805:
4803:
4751:
4749:
4600:
4495:
4467:
4411:Paolo Chiocchetti (23 January 2017).
4353:
4162:
3156:1946 Italian institutional referendum
3096:Spanish American wars of independence
1455:Council of Arab Economic Unity (CAEU)
5232:
5045:"President of Venezuela Hugo Chavez"
4755:
4444:
3939:adding citations to reliable sources
3906:
3614:The scale of the Arab defeat in the
1479:Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA)
5832:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
4908:A History of the Modern Middle East
4651:
4629:Katherine Barymow (9 August 2017).
4383:Friedman, Jeremy (4 January 2022).
3848:Founding of a strong national army;
3744:A History of the Modern Middle East
3686:2012 Egyptian presidential election
3684:competed in the first round of the
3468:
2925:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
24:
5772:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)
5294:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
4842:
4800:
4746:
3707:
578:Order of the White Rose of Finland
25:
6148:
6087:Anti-communism in the Middle East
5837:Palestine Liberation Organization
4699:Harmon, Stephen A. (2016-03-09).
3677:coalitions in Lebanese politics.
3665:of populist Nasserist partisans (
1665:Arab International Media Services
6051:
6050:
5777:Arabian Peninsula People's Union
5460:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
4814:. Croom Helm. pp. 297–299.
4756:Ross, Jeffrey Ian (2015-03-04).
4498:"An Interpretation of Nasserism"
4017:Influence outside the Arab World
3911:
3845:Establishment of social justice;
3417:
2945:Discourses Concerning Government
1600:Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Crossing
1512:Qualifying Industrial Zone (QIZ)
665:
658:
650:
636:
625:
615:
605:
595:
583:
571:
559:
547:
535:
524:
513:
214:
174:
45:
5420:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
5062:
5050:
5038:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4924:
4899:
4884:
4862:. University Press of Florida.
4851:
4836:
4776:
4762:. Routledge. pp. 486–487.
4726:Sayigh, Yusuf A. (2014-10-30).
4719:
4692:
4663:
4528:
4502:The Western Political Quarterly
4489:
4461:
4438:
4404:
4376:
3875:, was a major proponent of the
3667:at-Tanzim ash-Sha'bi an-Nassiri
3211:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
1504:Federation of Arab Trade Unions
576:Grand Cross with Collar of the
554:Order of the Crown of the Realm
6102:Eponymous political ideologies
5862:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
5624:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
4986:The Failure of the Arab Spring
4577:The Failure of the Arab Spring
4347:
4305:
4290:Anis H. Bajrektarevic (2017).
4283:
4269:
4258:
4210:The Failure of the Arab Spring
4156:
4083:and leader of the self-styled
3146:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
3126:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1495:International Confederation of
13:
1:
6132:Syncretic political movements
5125:Choueiri, Youssef M. (2000).
5079:
4984:Alfadhel, Khalifa A. (2016).
4893:The Middle East in Transition
4575:Alfadhel, Khalifa A. (2016).
4208:Alfadhel, Khalifa A. (2016).
4090:Left-wing British politician
3801:was an extension of European
1218:Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
5807:Federation of Arab Republics
5767:Arab Socialist Union (Libya)
5757:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)
5358:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
5306:Arab separatism in Khuzestan
4425:10.25517/RESuME-JyutQzd-2017
4354:Farah, Nadia Ramsis (1986).
4149:
3396:Republic without republicans
3141:11 September 1922 Revolution
3136:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
1506:and Labor Societies (FATULS)
1172:Federation of Arab Republics
838:Middle East and North Africa
491:Philosophy of the Revolution
7:
5932:Flag of the Arab Federation
5762:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)
5752:Arab Socialist Action Party
4906:Cleveland, William (2018).
4641:. Syracuse University: 35.
4124:Egyptian revolution of 1952
4097:
3997:Egyptian revolution of 2011
3749:
3692:; he later competed in the
3531:international non-alignment
3523:developing world solidarity
3495:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
3472:
3131:Turkish War of Independence
3053:
1474:Union for the Mediterranean
1450:Economic and Social Council
1216:Cooperation Council for the
1152:Attempts at political union
784:Weapons of mass destruction
329:Egyptian revolution of 1952
10:
6153:
5903:On the Way of Resurrection
5896:The Battle for One Destiny
5827:Lebanese National Movement
5268:Third International Theory
5187:10.1177/002234337401100104
5106:Sheikh, Naveed S. (2003).
4732:. Routledge. p. 433.
3987:as does its offshoot, the
3694:2014 presidential election
3655:Lebanese National Movement
3623:during what he termed the
3583:
3186:1970 Cambodian coup d'état
2935:The Commonwealth of Oceana
1660:Arabian Television Network
1468:Social Development (AFESD)
1466:Arab Fund for Economic and
1091:Third International Theory
564:Collar Grand Cross of the
552:Honorary Recipient of the
6046:
5955:
5912:
5880:
5857:Unified Political Command
5747:Arab Nationalist Movement
5692:
5644:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
5504:
5473:
5440:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
5311:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
5276:
5240:
5175:Journal of Peace Research
5016:Ismael, Tareq Y. (1976).
4812:Nasser and his generation
4705:. Routledge. p. 46.
4670:Ismael, Tareq Y. (1976).
4548:Ismael, Tareq Y. (1976).
4175:Ismael, Tareq Y. (1976).
4051:African National Congress
3718:Nasser and his Generation
3489:based on the thinking of
3359:The Emperor's New Clothes
3111:5 October 1910 revolution
3106:French Revolution of 1848
2129:Liberty as non-domination
1497:Arab Trade Unions (ICATU)
1177:Unified Political Command
588:Supreme Commander of the
182:
173:
168:
156:
53:
44:
32:
5365:1952 Egyptian revolution
5068:George Galloway (2005).
4957:Shehadi & Mills 1988
4644:in other Arab countries.
3902:
3839:The ending of feudalism;
3643:United States government
3535:Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
3201:1987 Fijian coups d'état
3161:1952 Egyptian revolution
2139:Political representation
530:Hero of the Soviet Union
223:This article is part of
6018:Palestinian nationalism
5937:Flag of the Arab Revolt
5430:1966 Syrian coup d'état
5410:1963 Syrian coup d'état
5390:1961 Syrian coup d'état
4496:Range, Willard (1959).
4445:Mili, Amel (May 2009).
4321:Populism & Politics
4047:South African President
3181:1969 Libyan coup d'état
2965:Discourse on Inequality
2114:Consent of the governed
1685:Arab Capital of Culture
1425:Industrialization (AOI)
1182:Union of Arab Republics
765:Western Sahara conflict
715:Part of a series on the
566:Order of the White Lion
158:Political position
5445:1969 Libyan revolution
5323:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
4969:Helal, Yasmin (2019).
4030:
3819:Non-Alignment Movement
3813:
3568:(1968–2003) and under
1590:Qatar–Bahrain Causeway
1118:Anti-Iranian sentiment
324:Free Officers Movement
6082:20th century in Egypt
6003:Jordanian nationalism
5737:Arab Islamic Republic
5732:Arab Higher Committee
5609:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
5589:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
5400:North Yemen civil war
5333:Arab–Israeli conflict
5146:International Journal
4085:Bolivarian Revolution
4061:, with regard to the
4024:
3897:Arab–Israeli conflict
3885:Tripartite Aggression
3827:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
3811:
3625:Corrective Revolution
3349:Criticism of monarchy
3171:North Yemen civil war
2985:The Federalist Papers
2280:Federal parliamentary
1777:Arab Champions League
1423:Arab Organization for
1407:Joint Defence Council
1206:Organizational unions
1167:Arab Islamic Republic
770:Arab–Israeli conflict
632:Order of the Republic
542:Order of the Republic
371:North Yemen civil war
319:Arab Higher Committee
297:Deputy prime minister
79:Left-wing nationalism
6122:Political ideologies
6038:Tunisian nationalism
6008:Lebanese nationalism
5968:Egyptian nationalism
5963:Algerian nationalism
5867:United Arab Republic
5742:Arab Liberation Army
5722:Arab Ba'ath Movement
5579:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
5070:I'm Not the Only One
4932:"What Is Nasserism?"
4601:Ginat, Rami (1997).
4454:Pan-Arabic Nasserism
4079:, late President of
3985:Arab Socialist Union
3935:improve this section
3877:Non-Aligned Movement
3733:Rethinking Nasserism
3698:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
3578:Syrian Arab Republic
3550:Libyan Arab Republic
3334:Classical radicalism
3076:Republic of Florence
3015:Democracy in America
2174:Separation of powers
2149:Public participation
1605:Saudi–Egypt Causeway
1484:Chambers of Commerce
1192:United Arab Republic
947:Human Rights Charter
630:Grand Cordon BAR of
621:Order of the Virtues
540:Grand Cordon of the
356:United Arab Republic
268:Arab Socialist Union
6028:Sahrawi nationalism
5385:1959 Mosul uprising
5318:Great Syrian Revolt
5129:. Wiley-Blackwell.
4990:Newcastle upon Tyne
4934:. 30 December 2020.
4788:en.aswatmasriya.com
4581:Newcastle upon Tyne
4214:Newcastle upon Tyne
4114:Arab Struggle Party
3700:, in a significant
3603:powers. During the
3474:at-Tayyār an-Nāṣirī
3424:Politics portal
3229:Antigua and Barbuda
3176:Zanzibar Revolution
3086:American Revolution
2975:The Social Contract
2144:Popular sovereignty
1610:Bridge of the Horns
1412:United Arab Command
1187:United Arab Kingdom
519:Yugoslav Great Star
6137:Types of socialism
6033:Syrian nationalism
6013:Libyan nationalism
5973:Greater Mauritania
5889:The Arab Awakening
5872:United Arab States
5847:Rejectionist Front
5654:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5465:Yemeni unification
5455:Lebanese Civil War
5435:17 July Revolution
5405:Ramadan Revolution
5380:14 July Revolution
5022:Syracuse, New York
4676:Syracuse, New York
4554:Syracuse, New York
4181:Syracuse, New York
4129:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4049:and Leader of the
4035:Sub-Saharan Africa
4031:
3814:
3783:Muslim Brotherhood
3659:Lebanese Civil War
3491:Gamal Abdel Nasser
3487:political ideology
3390:Primus inter pares
3206:Nepalese Civil War
3196:Iranian Revolution
3166:14 July Revolution
3121:Russian Revolution
3116:Chinese Revolution
3066:Republic of Venice
2915:Discourses on Livy
1595:King Fahd Causeway
1489:Arab Customs Union
1460:Arab Monetary Fund
1224:Arab Maghreb Union
1197:United Arab States
361:Operation Damocles
233:Gamal Abdel Nasser
169:Revolutionary flag
107:Left-wing populism
6097:African socialism
6064:
6063:
5993:Iraqi nationalism
5684:Constantin Zureiq
5534:Abdul Rahman Arif
5514:Butrus al-Bustani
5136:978-0-631-21729-9
5117:978-0-7007-1592-3
5098:978-1-85043-119-0
4999:978-1-4438-9789-1
4769:978-1-317-46109-8
4739:978-1-317-59805-3
4712:978-1-317-04606-6
4590:978-1-4438-9789-1
4365:978-0-415-81122-4
4223:978-1-4438-9789-1
4065:and Cuba's later
3971:
3970:
3963:
3791:industrialisation
3702:landslide victory
3458:
3457:
3401:Republican empire
3374:List of republics
3223:National variants
3151:Spanish Civil War
3091:French Revolution
3071:Republic of Genoa
2955:The Spirit of Law
2888:Theoretical works
2232:Neo-republicanism
2066:
2065:
2031:
2030:
1801:
1800:
1617:
1616:
1433:
1432:
1363:
1362:
1241:Foreign relations
1231:
1230:
1001:
1000:
959:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
953:Secretary General
921:
920:
817:
816:
710:
709:
642:Order of the Nile
241:
240:
205:
204:
192:Political parties
187:Politics of Egypt
117:African socialism
16:(Redirected from
6144:
6127:State ideologies
6107:Arab nationalism
6054:
6053:
5927:Eagle of Saladin
5634:Amin al-Husseini
5599:Faisal I of Iraq
5569:Sultan al-Atrash
5564:Mansur al-Atrash
5539:Abdul Salam Arif
5348:War of Attrition
5234:Arab nationalism
5227:
5220:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5169:
5158:10.2307/40201172
5140:
5121:
5102:
5073:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5013:
5004:
5003:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4843:Rejwan, Nissim.
4840:
4834:
4833:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4753:
4744:
4743:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4625:
4609:Portland, Oregon
4597:
4571:
4543:
4537:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4508:(4): 1005–1016.
4493:
4487:
4486:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4318:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4104:Arab nationalism
4063:Cuban Revolution
4007:one-party system
3966:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3946:
3915:
3907:
3893:communist states
3873:Jawaharlal Nehru
3779:Islamic-oriented
3714:P. J. Vatikiotis
3704:for the latter.
3580:(1971–present).
3519:anti-imperialism
3480:Arab nationalist
3477:
3470:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3422:
3421:
3406:Republican Party
3384:Peasant republic
3344:Communitarianism
3061:Classical Athens
3056:
3030:
3020:
3010:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2900:
2134:Mixed government
2068:
2067:
2058:
2051:
2044:
1816:
1815:
1789:Arabian Gulf Cup
1782:Cup Winners' Cup
1746:
1700:Jerusalem (2008)
1655:Arab Media Group
1632:
1631:
1528:
1527:
1417:Peninsula Shield
1378:
1377:
1246:
1245:
1062:Arab nationalism
1016:
1015:
962:
942:Founding Charter
936:
935:
832:
831:
760:Somali Civil War
753:Syrian Civil War
742:
741:
738:Political Issues
731:
712:
711:
702:
695:
688:
669:
662:
654:
640:
629:
619:
609:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
528:
517:
344:
301:
294:
287:
237:
236:
234:
227:
226:
218:
211:
210:
207:
206:
178:
139:Anti-imperialism
102:Economic policy:
81:
73:Arab nationalism
68:Domestic policy:
49:
30:
29:
21:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6060:
6042:
5978:Greater Morocco
5951:
5947:Pan-Arab colors
5942:Hawk of Quraish
5908:
5876:
5727:Arab Federation
5688:
5674:Abdullah Rimawi
5649:Mostéfa Merarda
5604:Muammar Gaddafi
5584:Ahmed Ben Bella
5559:Jamal al-Atassi
5549:Bashar al-Assad
5500:
5469:
5450:Black September
5328:Anglo-Iraqi War
5272:
5236:
5231:
5201:
5137:
5118:
5099:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5067:
5063:
5055:
5051:
5043:
5039:
5032:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4982:
4978:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4951:
4943:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4918:
4904:
4900:
4889:
4885:
4870:
4856:
4852:
4841:
4837:
4822:
4808:
4801:
4792:
4790:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4668:
4664:
4658:Pan-Arab Colors
4656:
4652:
4619:
4591:
4564:
4544:
4540:
4533:
4529:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4466:
4462:
4443:
4439:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4381:
4377:
4366:
4352:
4348:
4329:10.55271/pp0010
4316:
4310:
4306:
4288:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4259:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4206:
4202:
4191:
4173:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4100:
4092:George Galloway
4059:Cuban President
4019:
3981:Nasserist Party
3967:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3932:
3916:
3905:
3865:Josip Broz Tito
3823:Al-Azhar Mosque
3752:
3710:
3708:Interpretations
3586:
3574:Bashar al-Assad
3554:Muammar Gaddafi
3533:. According to
3454:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3101:Trienio Liberal
3042:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2616:Flynn (Stephen)
2501:
2493:
2492:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2184:Social equality
2179:Social contract
2169:Self-governance
2124:Democratization
2099:Anti-corruption
2094:Anti-monarchism
2089:
2073:Politics series
2062:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2025:
1959:
1919:
1867:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1785:
1779:
1754:
1739:
1722:Arabic language
1705:Damascus (2009)
1629:
1619:
1618:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1470:
1467:
1445:
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1427:
1424:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1279:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1217:
1162:Arab Federation
1143:
1127:
1111:
1095:
1087:
1071:
1013:
1003:
1002:
997:
963:
956:
955:
933:
923:
922:
917:
887:
829:
819:
818:
813:
739:
706:
670:
648:
508:
507:
495:
464:Books and Films
460:
435:
416:Seventh Cabinet
375:
338:
333:
303:
299:
295:
292:
288:
285:
280:
263:
232:
230:
229:
228:
224:
222:
221:
201:
152:
124:Foreign policy:
77:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6150:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6092:Arab socialism
6089:
6084:
6079:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
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6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5957:
5956:Related topics
5953:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5909:
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5877:
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5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5822:Islamic Legion
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5712:Al-Mourabitoun
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5679:Hamdeen Sabahi
5676:
5671:
5669:Fuad al-Rikabi
5666:
5661:
5659:Adnan Pachachi
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5629:Saddam Hussein
5626:
5621:
5619:Sati' al-Husri
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5554:Hafez al-Assad
5551:
5546:
5544:Zaki al-Arsuzi
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
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5483:
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5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5425:Aden Emergency
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5370:Iraqi Intifada
5367:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5353:Yom Kippur War
5350:
5345:
5340:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5248:Arab socialism
5244:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5200:
5199:
5170:
5141:
5135:
5122:
5116:
5103:
5097:
5091:. I.B.Tauris.
5083:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5061:
5049:
5037:
5030:
5005:
4998:
4976:
4961:
4959:, p. 265.
4949:
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4660:, crwflags.com
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4148:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Arab socialism
4106:
4099:
4096:
4043:Nelson Mandela
4018:
4015:
3993:Hamdeen Sabahi
3969:
3968:
3919:
3917:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3805:on Arab soil.
3751:
3748:
3709:
3706:
3682:Hamdeen Sabahi
3671:Al-Mourabitoun
3627:and later his
3585:
3582:
3570:Hafez al-Assad
3566:Ba'athist Iraq
3562:Saddam Hussein
3513:, secularism,
3507:Arab socialism
3484:Arab socialist
3469:التيار الناصري
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3430:
3427:
3426:
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3408:
3403:
3398:
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3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3354:Egalitarianism
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:Related topics
3327:
3326:
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3322:
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3318:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3299:United Kingdom
3296:
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3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Dutch Republic
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3049:
3047:Roman Republic
3043:
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2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
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2499:
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2488:Wollstonecraft
2485:
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2053:
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2034:
2029:
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2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
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1943:
1942:
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1933:
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1771:Pan Arab Games
1765:
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1752:
1747:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1715:
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1707:
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1695:Algiers (2007)
1689:
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1592:
1587:
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1578:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1552:Berlin–Baghdad
1546:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1524:Transportation
1523:
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1471:
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1307:
1302:
1297:
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1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1270:European Union
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1229:
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1227:
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1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1144:
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1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1078:Arab socialism
1074:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1039:Fattah el-Sisi
1036:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
996:
995:
990:
985:
979:
976:
975:
967:
966:
965:
964:
951:
949:
944:
934:
929:
928:
925:
924:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
899:
896:
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
878:
876:Eastern Arabia
873:
868:
861:
853:
850:
849:
843:
842:
841:
840:
830:
825:
824:
821:
820:
815:
814:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
790:
787:
786:
780:
779:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
724:
723:
717:
716:
708:
707:
705:
704:
697:
690:
682:
679:
678:
672:
671:
663:
647:
646:
645:
644:
634:
623:
613:
611:Order of Lenin
603:
601:Order of Merit
593:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
522:
505:
504:
503:
502:
501:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
467:
466:
459:
458:
453:
448:
442:
441:
434:
433:
428:
423:
421:Eighth Cabinet
418:
413:
408:
403:
401:Fourth Cabinet
398:
393:
391:Second Cabinet
388:
382:
381:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
347:
346:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
310:
309:
290:Prime Minister
279:
278:
275:National Union
271:
262:
261:
256:
251:
243:
242:
239:
238:
225:a series about
219:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
189:
183:
180:
179:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
141:
136:
131:
129:Third Worldism
121:
120:
119:
114:
112:Arab socialism
109:
99:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
75:
59:
57:
51:
50:
42:
41:
38:التيار الناصري
37:
34:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6149:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6057:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5988:Greater Yemen
5986:
5984:
5983:Greater Syria
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5694:Organizations
5691:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5614:George Habash
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Izzat Darwaza
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5529:Yasser Arafat
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5506:Personalities
5503:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5481:Arab identity
5479:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5395:Arab Cold War
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5110:. Routledge.
5109:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5071:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5046:
5041:
5033:
5031:0-8156-0124-7
5027:
5023:
5019:
5018:The Arab Left
5012:
5010:
5001:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4953:
4947:, p. 34.
4946:
4941:
4933:
4927:
4919:
4917:9780429975134
4913:
4909:
4902:
4894:
4887:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4869:9780813031378
4865:
4861:
4854:
4846:
4839:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4813:
4806:
4804:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4771:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4722:
4714:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4685:0-8156-0124-7
4681:
4677:
4673:
4672:The Arab Left
4666:
4659:
4654:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4618:0-7146-4295-9
4614:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4565:
4563:0-8156-0124-7
4559:
4555:
4551:
4550:The Arab Left
4546:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4531:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4481:
4479:9781108868969
4475:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4417:resume.uni.lu
4414:
4407:
4400:
4396:
4394:9780674269767
4390:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4192:
4190:0-8156-0124-7
4186:
4182:
4178:
4177:The Arab Left
4171:
4164:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4057:, the former
4056:
4052:
4048:
4045:, the former
4044:
4040:
4039:Latin America
4036:
4028:
4023:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:authoritarian
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3976:intellectuals
3965:
3962:
3954:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3920:This section
3918:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3787:modernisation
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3690:Mohamed Morsi
3687:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3635:Hosni Mubarak
3632:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3511:republicanism
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3316:United States
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Metapolitefsi
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3027:
3026:
3025:On Revolution
3022:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2995:Rights of Man
2992:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:De re publica
2902:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Jones (Lynne)
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:Adams (Gerry)
2504:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Revolutionary
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:Parliamentary
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:Civil society
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:Republicanism
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1929:Arab diaspora
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:Joint defence
1396:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:United States
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1275:Latin America
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:African Union
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:King Abdullah
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1006:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
977:
974:
973:
969:
968:
960:
954:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
937:
932:
927:
926:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
897:
894:
891:
890:
884:
883:
882:Bab-el-Mandeb
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
855:
854:
852:
851:
848:
845:
844:
839:
836:
835:
834:
833:
828:
823:
822:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
788:
785:
782:
781:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
745:
744:
743:
735:
734:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
713:
703:
698:
696:
691:
689:
684:
683:
681:
680:
677:
676:
675:Media gallery
668:
664:
661:
657:
656:
655:
653:
643:
639:
635:
633:
628:
624:
622:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
602:
598:
594:
591:
586:
582:
579:
574:
570:
567:
562:
558:
555:
550:
546:
543:
538:
534:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
511:
510:
509:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
465:
462:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
431:Tenth Cabinet
429:
427:
426:Ninth Cabinet
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Sixth Cabinet
409:
407:
406:Fifth Cabinet
404:
402:
399:
397:
396:Third Cabinet
394:
392:
389:
387:
386:First Cabinet
384:
383:
380:
377:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
345:
342:
335:
334:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
308:
305:
304:
302:
298:
291:
284:
277:
276:
272:
270:
269:
265:
264:
260:
259:Personal life
257:
255:
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6023:Pan-Islamism
5901:
5894:
5887:
5787:Ba'ath Party
5664:Ameen Rihani
5524:Jassem Alwan
5519:Michel Aflaq
5375:Algerian War
5301:Iraqi Revolt
5257:
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4847:. Routledge.
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4791:. Retrieved
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4089:
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4055:Fidel Castro
4032:
4001:
3989:Karama Party
3972:
3957:
3948:
3933:Please help
3921:
3858:
3854:
3831:
3815:
3772:
3756:Eastern Bloc
3753:
3743:
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3732:
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3716:in his book
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2893:
2706:Jones (Elin)
2611:Flynn (Paul)
2571:Clarke (Tom)
2566:Clark (Katy)
2511:Adams (John)
2332:Philosophers
2226:
2109:Civic virtue
2071:Part of the
2024:
1964:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1872:
1819:
1811:Demographics
1759:
1740:
1683:
1635:
1575:
1542:
1397:
1284:
1250:Multilateral
1249:
1205:
1150:
1139:Anti-Zionism
1134:Antisemitism
1123:Anti-Shi'ism
1066:
1047:
1020:Arab leaders
1019:
972:Institutions
970:
892:
880:
863:
856:
846:
783:
674:
649:
498:
463:
438:
378:
336:
306:
281:
273:
266:
253:
144:Anti-Zionism
123:
101:
67:
62:
6117:Nationalism
5717:Arab Ba'ath
5639:Salah Jadid
5496:Arabization
5343:Six-Day War
5338:Suez Crisis
5284:Arab Revolt
5263:Pan-Arabism
4945:Sheikh 2003
4277:"Nasserism"
4134:Pan-Arabism
4077:Hugo Chávez
4027:Che Guevara
4025:Nasser and
3979:Egypt, the
3803:colonialism
3795:imperialism
3657:during the
3651:pan-Arabist
3621:Anwar Sadat
3616:Six-Day War
3594:Suez Crisis
3527:Pan-Arabism
3515:nationalism
3339:Common good
3279:New Zealand
3274:Netherlands
3019:(1835–1840)
2989:(1787–1788)
2899:(c. 375 BC)
2821:Robespierre
2596:Etherington
2531:Benn (Tony)
2500:Politicians
2478:Tocqueville
2438:Montesquieu
2418:Machiavelli
2164:Rule of law
2159:Res publica
1955:Marsh Arabs
1889:Arabization
1874:Ethnicities
1710:Doha (2010)
1585:Dubai Smile
1389:Arab Revolt
1384:Expenditure
1107:Sunni Islam
1029:King Salman
871:Nile Valley
775:Pan-Arabism
748:Arab Winter
486:The Journey
379:Governments
366:Suez Crisis
351:Six-Day War
337:Presidency
300:(1953–1954)
286:(1956–1970)
134:Pan-Arabism
6071:Categories
5881:Literature
5574:Tariq Aziz
5491:Arab world
5486:Arab Union
5415:Dhofar War
5080:References
4821:0856644331
4793:2023-12-27
4413:"Populism"
4163:Salem 2020
4144:Marhaenism
3881:superpower
3861:Yugoslavia
3764:capitalism
3639:neoliberal
3590:Arab world
3544:under the
3501:'s second
3379:Monarchism
3369:Liberalism
3364:Jacobinism
3054:Gaṇasaṅgha
2909:(54–51 BC)
2393:Harrington
2270:Democratic
2260:Capitalist
2255:Autonomous
2237:Venizelism
2222:Khomeinism
1979:(majority)
1940:Lifestyles
1838:Christians
1834:(majority)
1742:Mu'allaqat
1737:Literature
1675:Al Jazeera
1670:Al Arabiya
1350:Uzbekistan
993:Parliament
931:Governance
721:Arab world
249:Early life
90:Secularism
6077:Nasserism
5914:Symbolism
5258:Nasserism
5253:Ba'athism
5195:110926973
4830:464697929
4337:247207638
4150:Footnotes
4119:Ba'athism
4081:Venezuela
4011:democracy
3922:does not
3775:Ba'athism
3768:communism
3558:Ba'athist
3503:President
3461:Nasserism
3234:Australia
2866:Venizelos
2856:Spadolini
2846:Slaughter
2791:McDonnell
2756:Mackenzie
2701:Jefferson
2656:Griffiths
2636:de Gaulle
2631:Garibaldi
2591:Drakeford
2483:Warburton
2403:Jefferson
2398:Honderich
2378:Condorcet
2265:Christian
2227:Nasserism
2202:Classical
2119:Democracy
1858:Mandaeans
1567:Palestine
1355:Venezuela
1285:Bilateral
1083:Ba'athism
1067:Nasserism
827:Geography
481:Port Said
471:Nasser 56
439:Elections
283:President
197:Elections
163:Left-wing
63:Nasserism
35:Nasserism
18:Nasserist
6112:Populism
6056:Category
5998:Islamism
5707:Al-Fatat
5474:Concepts
5241:Ideology
5166:40201172
5047:. MEMRI.
4878:77585878
4569:Ismael).
4196:Ismael).
4098:See also
3951:May 2024
3750:Ideology
3605:Cold War
3601:imperial
3572:and now
3548:and the
3478:) is an
3304:Scotland
3244:Barbados
2895:Republic
2811:Prescott
2781:Naysmith
2771:McKechin
2731:La Malfa
2726:Khomeini
2686:Iorwerth
2651:Griffith
2626:Gambetta
2621:Galloway
2606:Ferguson
2586:Davidson
2581:Cromwell
2576:Connolly
2556:Campbell
2473:Sunstein
2458:Rousseau
2453:Polybius
2388:Franklin
2368:Chappell
2363:Cattaneo
2300:People's
2285:Imperial
2217:Kemalism
2154:Republic
2088:Concepts
1990:Armenian
1966:Language
1863:Hinduism
1821:Religion
1794:Arab Cup
1650:Nile-SAT
1645:Arab-SAT
1543:Railways
1534:Aviation
1373:Military
1335:Pakistan
1102:Islamism
1049:Ideology
913:ad-Dahna
314:1948 War
307:Military
254:Ideology
55:Ideology
5702:Al-Awda
5277:History
4139:Titoism
4029:in 1966
3943:removed
3928:sources
3799:Zionism
3760:Western
3726:Arabism
3724:" and "
3722:Zionism
3675:March 8
3630:Infitah
3598:Western
3584:History
3542:Algeria
3269:Morocco
3259:Jamaica
3254:Ireland
3239:Bahamas
3041:History
2861:Taverne
2836:Skinner
2816:Ritchie
2761:Madison
2741:Lincoln
2691:Jackson
2681:Huppert
2676:Hopkins
2601:Fabiani
2561:Chapman
2546:Bolívar
2536:Bennett
2526:Bartley
2516:Atatürk
2428:Mazzini
2423:Madison
2353:Bentham
2343:Baggini
2310:Secular
2290:Islamic
2275:Federal
2212:Federal
2196:Schools
2015:Persian
2005:Kurdish
1950:Bedouin
1910:Somalis
1905:Nubians
1895:Berbers
1853:Shabaks
1848:Yazidis
1832:Muslims
1727:Cuisine
1627:Culture
1576:Bridges
1443:Economy
1320:Eritrea
1305:Eritrea
988:Summits
983:Council
908:Arabian
893:Deserts
865:Mashriq
858:Maghreb
847:Regions
341:History
5193:
5164:
5133:
5114:
5095:
5028:
4996:
4914:
4876:
4866:
4828:
4818:
4766:
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4296:tnp.no
4220:
4187:
3871:under
3863:under
3647:Israel
3609:Africa
3552:under
3529:, and
3497:, and
3465:Arabic
3294:Sweden
3284:Norway
3249:Canada
3029:(1963)
3009:(1794)
2999:(1791)
2979:(1762)
2969:(1755)
2959:(1748)
2949:(1698)
2939:(1656)
2929:(1649)
2919:(1531)
2871:Wilson
2841:Slater
2831:Skates
2786:Mannin
2776:Mullin
2751:Mackay
2716:Juárez
2671:Hébert
2666:Hatton
2661:Harvie
2551:Burgon
2468:Sidney
2463:Sandel
2448:Pettit
2373:Cicero
2338:Arendt
2320:Soviet
2315:Sister
2207:Modern
2020:Somali
2010:Nubian
2000:Hebrew
1995:Berber
1977:Arabic
1340:Turkey
1330:Israel
1310:France
1295:Brazil
903:Sahara
592:(2004)
580:(1967)
568:(1966)
556:(1965)
544:(1965)
532:(1964)
521:(1955)
499:Honors
476:Nasser
5802:Fatah
5191:S2CID
5162:JSTOR
4518:JSTOR
4371:1967.
4333:S2CID
4317:(PDF)
3903:Today
3869:India
3663:Sidon
3499:Egypt
3309:Wales
3289:Spain
3264:Japan
2851:Smith
2826:Sayed
2806:Pound
2801:Nehru
2796:Nandy
2766:Magid
2746:Lucas
2736:Lewis
2646:Grévy
2641:Greer
2541:Black
2521:Azaña
2443:Paine
2413:Locke
2383:Crick
2358:Bodin
2348:Bello
2249:Types
1915:other
1900:Kurds
1885:Arabs
1761:Sport
1750:Dress
1636:Media
1557:Hejaz
1315:India
1300:China
1265:ASEAN
1011:Unity
809:Syria
804:Libya
794:Egypt
5131:ISBN
5112:ISBN
5093:ISBN
5026:ISBN
4994:ISBN
4912:ISBN
4874:OCLC
4864:ISBN
4826:OCLC
4816:ISBN
4764:ISBN
4734:ISBN
4707:ISBN
4680:ISBN
4613:ISBN
4585:ISBN
4558:ISBN
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4360:ISBN
4218:ISBN
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4037:and
3926:any
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451:1958
446:1965
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