339:, and other optical equipment. After the war, the observatory shifted direction to stellar and galactic astronomy and was renamed The Commonwealth Observatory. Dr R. Wooley Director of the Observatory, worked to gain support for a larger reflector, arguing that the southern hemisphere should attempt to compete with the effectiveness of American telescopes. The ANU was established in 1946 in nearby Canberra and joint staff appointments and graduate studies were almost immediately undertaken. A formal amalgamation took place in 1957, with Mount Stromlo Observatory becoming part of the Department of Astronomy in the Research School of Physical Sciences at ANU, leading eventually to the formation of the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics in 1986.
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448:. The camera was constructed by the Centre for Particle Astrophysics in California (CFPA), and at the time was the largest digital camera ever built (Frame & Faulkner 2003). Observations began in July 1992 and the project concluded in December 1999. In total, the MACHO project made over 200 billion stellar measurements, with the data processed both at the observatory and at the
327:. In 1911 a delegation for an Australian Solar Observatory went to London seeking Commonwealth assistance. The League of the Empire sought subscriptions to assist raising funds. Survey work to determine the site's suitability had begun as soon as the idea of a new Capital was established. By 1909 the Australian Association for the Advancement of Science was assisted in this effort by
2407:
521:
The instrumentation group at Mount
Stromlo Observatory has built two instruments for the Gemini Telescope. This includes the near infrared integral field spectrometer, NIFS, deployed on Gemini-North, and the adaptive optics imager for Gemini-South, GSAOI. NIFS, when nearly completed, was destroyed in
386:
hit Mount
Stromlo (which was surrounded by a plantation pine forest), destroying five telescopes, workshops, seven homes, and the heritage-listed administration building. The only telescope to escape the fires was the 1886 15-centimetre Farnham telescope. Relics from the fire are preserved in the
1126:
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2084:
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391:. They include a melted telescope mirror and a piece of melted optical glass (flint). The latter has pieces of charcoal and wire fused into it from the fierce heat of the fire.
323:
using the Oddie telescope located there in 1911. The dome built to house the Oddie telescope was the first
Commonwealth building constructed in the newly established
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1540:
358:, created by scientist and artist Tim Wetherell, made from the azimuth ring and other parts of the Yale-Columbia Refractor (telescope) (c 1925) wrecked by the
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795:"NMA Collections Search - Piece of clear optical glass (flint), a relic from the 2003 bush fire that destroyed the Mount Stromlo Observatory"
335:, the observatory specialised in solar and atmospheric observations. During the war the workshops contributed to the war effort by producing
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between 1997 and 11 April 2002. In total, the survey measured more than 245,000 galaxies, providing, along with the
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site had already been used for observations in the previous decade, a small observatory being established there by
401:
The director's residence, destroyed in the 2003 fire, was rebuilt and opened to the public as a memorial in 2015.
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501:, co-led by Matthew Colless, undertook the largest galaxy redshift survey of its time, and was conducted at the
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295:(ANU). Australia's oldest telescope and several others at the observatory were destroyed by bushfire in 2003.
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R. Bhathal, R. Sutherland, & H. Butcher (2013), Mt
Stromlo Observatory, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne VIC,
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858:"Mount Stromlo Director's Residence opens to public after being destroyed in 2003 Canberra bushfires"
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1986:
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436:, in 1993 (Alcock et al. 1993; Paczynski 1996). This discovery was made by repeated imaging of the
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873:"New Quantum Optical Ground Station allows Canberra to play starring role in space communications"
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Redevelopment is completed and the
Observatory is now a major partner in the construction of the
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470:, contrary to expectations. This universal acceleration implies the existence of
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Remains of the old administration building with the dome of the
Farnham telescope
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for such observations which provided evidence for the accelerating
Universe.
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Remains of the dome of the 1.3 metres (50 in) Great
Melbourne telescope
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1933:
1918:
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The observatory received an
Engineering Heritage International Marker from
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529:, was completed in 2014. SkyMapper resides at the ANU's other observatory (
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16:
Astronomical observatory of the
Australian National University in Canberra
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Australia, c\=AU\;o\=Australia Government\;ou\=Geoscience (15 May 2014).
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466:. In 1998, the team reach the conclusion that the cosmic expansion was
404:
In 2023, the Quantum Optical Ground Station was launched. It allows for
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
2016:
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https://physics.anu.edu.au/fire_in_the_belly/Fire_in_the_Belly04.pdf
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https://physics.anu.edu.au/fire_in_the_belly/Fire_in_the_Belly07.pdf
462:, to study the rate of change of the Cosmic Expansion using type Ia
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1290:
1095:"Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite"
276:
78:
571:. Canberra's main water supply treatment plant is located nearby.
559:
Mount Stromlo Observatory is located at an altitude of 770 metres
342:
31:
350:
1216:
Paczynski, B. 1996, Annu. Rev. Astro. Astrophys., 34(1), 419-459
567:. Situated west of the centre of Canberra, near the district of
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1556:
544:
249:
2508:
Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
820:
943:"Breakthrough of the Year: Astronomy: Cosmic Motion Revealed"
444:
which was equipped with a mosaic of eight 2048 by 2048 pixel
425:
413:
596:
548:
2493:
Astronomical observatories in Australian Capital Territory
2406:
648:. Vol. 7. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
640:"Baracchi, Pietro Paolo Giovanni Ernesto (1851 - 1926)"
595:
The observatory received an IEEE Special Citation from
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organised an international collaboration, known as the
474:
and was named the top science breakthrough of 1998 by
2371:
1222:
by Tom Frame and Don Faulkner, Allen and Unwin 1993,
1175:"Commonwealth Solar - Mount Stromlo Observatory 1924"
898:"MACHO project, a search for evidence of dark matter"
398:. The current observatory director is Stuart Wyithe
533:) and can be operated remotely from Mount Stromlo.
362:which burned out the Mount Stromlo Observatory; at
2181:Canberra International Sports & Aquatic Centre
1280:
1213:Alcock, C. et al. 1993, Nature, 365(6447), 621-623
900:. The Great Melbourne Telescope . 20 December 2009
1351:College of Engineering, Computing and Cybernetics
1029:"North Plains Systems Announces TeleScope Gemini"
773:"Mt Stomlo observatory severely damaged in fires"
228:
2479:
989:"A look at the winners of the 2011 Nobel Prizes"
1246:Mt. Stromlo. SLR Global Performance Report Card
819:. Rsaa.anu.edu.au. 25 June 2012. Archived from
522:the bushfires of 18 January 2003, and rebuilt.
354:Statue of an astronomer and the concept of the
2095:Australian National University Classics Museum
1825:National Gallery of Australia Research Library
190:74-inch Reflector at Mount Stromlo Observatory
1667:
1579:List of Australian National University people
1442:Centre for Moral, Social and Political Theory
1266:
637:
574:
1111:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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690:"Solar Observatory Commonwealth Aid Sought"
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428:project detected the first instance of the
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1437:Centre for the Public Awareness of Science
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1389:Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs
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585:Engineering Heritage Recognition Program
373:
349:
341:
1129:. ACTEW Corporation Ltd. Archived from
817:"Giant Magellan Telescope - RSAA - ANU"
599:as part of its IEEE Milestone Program.
2480:
1681:
1399:John Curtin School of Medical Research
870:
860:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
450:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
368:Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
1655:
1254:
237:Location of Mount Stromlo Observatory
2503:Buildings and structures in Canberra
1452:Strategic and Defence Studies Centre
733:"Big Telescope Sought for Australia"
382:On 18 January 2003, the devastating
283:, is part of the Research School of
1962:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1336:College of Arts and Social Sciences
1010:Final Status of Survey Observations
864:
331:(Minister for Home Affairs). Until
113:35.320277777778°S 149.00694444444°E
13:
1192:
645:Australian Dictionary of Biography
609:List of astronomical observatories
14:
2519:
2130:National Film & Sound Archive
1725:Australian Merchant Navy Memorial
1346:College of Business and Economics
1233:
1220:Stromlo An Australian Observatory
1153:"Mount Stromlo Observatory 1924-"
432:of one star by another, known as
118:-35.320277777778; 149.00694444444
2488:1924 establishments in Australia
2465:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2032:Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum
1775:High Court of Australia Building
1420:Crawford School of Public Policy
1356:College of Health & Medicine
941:James Glanz (18 December 1998).
871:Groves, Emmy (6 December 2023).
856:Louise Maher (30 January 2015).
715:"Commonwealth Solar Observatory"
248:
227:
220:
2090:Australian Institute of Anatomy
1341:College of Asia and the Pacific
1207:
1167:
1145:
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1064:
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1021:
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922:. Great Melbourne Telescope Org
912:
890:
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2498:Australian National University
2125:National Archives of Australia
1282:Australian National University
967:10.1126/science.282.5397.2156a
809:
787:
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650:Australian National University
631:
525:A new rapid survey telescope,
293:Australian National University
1:
2303:Big Splash Waterpark Canberra
2176:Australian Institute of Sport
2140:National Library of Australia
2135:National Gallery of Australia
2042:Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve
1795:Legislative Assembly Building
797:. Nma.gov.au. 18 January 2003
625:
440:with the refurbished 50-inch
2145:National Museum of Australia
1735:Australian–American Memorial
503:Anglo-Australian Observatory
460:High-z Supernova Search Team
389:National Museum of Australia
325:Australian Capital Territory
83:Australian Capital Territory
7:
2328:National Zoo & Aquarium
2115:Canberra Museum and Gallery
2047:National Arboretum Canberra
1755:Captain James Cook Memorial
1595:Canberra University College
1072:"Siding Spring Observatory"
602:
554:
419:
132:770 m (2,530 ft)
10:
2524:
2323:National Convention Centre
2226:Phillip Ice Skating Centre
2105:Cameron Offices, Belconnen
1858:St John the Baptist Church
1394:Research School of Physics
618:, 2007 by David Block and
575:Engineering heritage award
507:Anglo-Australian Telescope
499:2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
434:gravitational microlensing
378:Mount Stromlo Locality Map
298:
172:/mount-stromlo-observatory
2351:Queen Elizabeth II Island
2336:
2290:
2259:
2163:
2150:National Portrait Gallery
2075:
1952:
1896:
1815:Mount Stromlo Observatory
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1608:
1587:
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1425:Development Policy Centre
1407:
1374:
1328:
1320:Siding Spring Observatory
1315:Mount Stromlo Observatory
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1288:
737:The Sydney Morning Herald
719:The Sydney Morning Herald
442:Great Melbourne Telescope
273:Mount Stromlo Observatory
259:
246:
215:
194:Great Melbourne Telescope
183:
156:
141:
128:
89:
74:
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29:
25:Mount Stromlo Observatory
2277:Canberra railway station
2236:Royal Canberra Golf Club
1987:Cockington Green Gardens
1967:Black Mountain Peninsula
1715:Australian Army Memorial
1480:Burton & Garran Hall
517:Advanced instrumentation
511:Sloan Digital Sky Survey
396:Giant Magellan Telescope
254:Related media on Commons
2201:Gungahlin Enclosed Oval
2120:Canberra Railway Museum
1939:Tuggeranong Town Centre
1730:Australian War Memorial
1599:University of Melbourne
1447:Energy Change Institute
1031:. Information Today Inc
360:2003 Canberra bushfires
2241:Southern Cross Stadium
2221:National Hockey Centre
1929:Parliamentary Triangle
1765:Edmund Barton Building
638:J. L. Perdrix (1979).
536:Mount Stromlo hosts a
484:Nobel Prize in Physics
379:
371:
356:cosmic distance ladder
347:
42:Alternative names
1924:Gungahlin Town Centre
1914:Belconnen Town Centre
1883:Yarralumla brickworks
1853:Royal Australian Mint
1597:(affiliated with the
1541:Students' Association
1310:Kioloa Coastal Campus
1155:. Engineers Australia
591:IEEE Special Citation
430:gravitational lensing
377:
353:
345:
275:located just outside
56:Observatory code
2216:Narrabundah Ballpark
2052:National Rose Garden
1972:Canberra Nature Park
1888:John Gorton Building
1830:Old Parliament House
1750:Black Mountain Tower
1700:ACT Heritage Library
1015:4 March 2007 at the
652:. pp. 166–167.
615:Shrouds of the Night
505:(AAO) with the 3.9m
408:communication using
311:as The Commonwealth
2346:Lake Burley Griffin
2191:Canberra Yacht Club
2110:Canberra Glassworks
1977:Canberra Peace Park
1790:Korean War Memorial
1636:Pacific Linguistics
959:1998Sci...282.2156G
953:(5397): 2156–2157.
581:Engineers Australia
478:magazine. In 2011,
307:was established in
109: /
26:
2002:Constitution Place
1997:Commonwealth Place
1495:John XXIII College
1408:University centres
1366:College of Science
1127:"ACT Water Supply"
991:. Associated Press
406:terabit-per-second
387:collection of the
384:Canberra firestorm
380:
372:
348:
24:
2369:
2368:
2361:Springbank Island
2100:Blundells Cottage
2037:Magna Carta Place
1992:Commonwealth Park
1944:Woden Town Centre
1820:National Carillon
1710:All Saints Church
1649:
1648:
1631:Morrison Lectures
1621:Dictionary Centre
1430:Indonesia Project
1375:The Institute of
1051:"About SkyMapper"
739:. 22 August 1947.
659:978-0-522-84459-7
438:Magellanic Clouds
313:Solar Observatory
270:
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2356:Spinnaker Island
2308:Canberra Theatre
2267:Canberra Airport
2186:Canberra Stadium
2067:Yarramundi Reach
1843:Parliament House
1676:
1669:
1662:
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1652:
1641:University Press
1505:University House
1475:Burgmann College
1461:Residence halls
1377:Advanced Studies
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2007:Corroboree Park
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1785:Hotel Kurrajong
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1720:Australia Forum
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2231:Phillip Oval
2078:institutions
2057:Telopea Park
1934:Petrie Plaza
1919:Garema Place
1835:
1814:
1805:Lovett Tower
1705:ACT Memorial
1555:
1536:Inward Bound
1519:Student life
1463:and colleges
1314:
1305:Acton Campus
1219:
1208:Bibliography
1196:
1179:. Retrieved
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1121:
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289:Astrophysics
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271:
18:
2436:Outer space
2424:Spaceflight
2339:and islands
2298:Albert Hall
2246:Viking Park
2206:Manuka Oval
2062:Weston Park
1955:open spaces
1848:QT Canberra
1510:Ursula Hall
1485:Fenner Hall
1181:3 September
882:18 December
620:Ken Freeman
482:shared the
472:dark energy
305:observatory
142:Established
116: /
104:149°00′25″E
91:Coordinates
21:Observatory
2482:Categories
2251:Woden Park
2022:Kings Park
2012:Glebe Park
1878:Yarralumla
1470:Bruce Hall
1137:12 October
1078:12 October
1074:. RSAA-ANU
1035:12 October
995:12 October
926:12 October
904:12 October
843:"Contacts"
827:13 October
801:13 October
779:12 October
775:. ABC News
699:12 October
626:References
492:Adam Riess
464:supernovae
337:gun sights
329:Hugh Mahon
184:Telescopes
145:1924
101:35°19′13″S
2460:Education
2400:Astronomy
2388:Australia
2260:Transport
2171:AIS Arena
2155:Questacon
2017:Haig Park
1982:City Hill
1953:Parks and
1909:City Walk
1897:Precincts
1838:sculpture
1800:The Lodge
1745:Big Coins
1691:Buildings
1685:landmarks
1563:Za Kabuki
1526:Boat Club
1500:Toad Hall
1240:SkyMapper
1099:ga.gov.au
975:117807831
920:"History"
668:1833-7538
527:SkyMapper
364:Questacon
285:Astronomy
281:Australia
199:SkyMapper
2076:Cultural
1873:Tilley's
1683:Canberra
1329:Colleges
1298:Campuses
1291:Canberra
1242:Website.
1107:cite web
1013:Archived
877:ABC News
676:70677943
603:See also
555:Location
420:Research
277:Canberra
129:Altitude
79:Canberra
75:Location
2472:Science
2374:Portals
2337:Beaches
1626:Library
1609:Related
1588:History
955:Bibcode
947:Science
721:. 1909.
694:The Age
476:Science
299:History
291:at the
157:Website
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414:lasers
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781:2013
701:2013
672:OCLC
664:ISSN
654:ISBN
597:IEEE
549:CNES
497:The
490:and
446:CCDs
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