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Mission Boston

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on. The flight leaders navigated accurately to the drop zone, but most of their flights were no longer in formation. 25% of the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment came down within a mile of the DZ, and another quarter within 2 miles (3.2 km). Fully half the regiment was unavailable for its assigned tasks, however, because it dropped east of the Merderet, and half of those jumped more than 10 miles (16 km) away or were missing.
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near la Fière, a farm two miles (3 km) west of Sainte Mère Église, despite the assistance of several hundred troopers from both the 507th and 508th PIRs that had jumped in the area. After several attempts to force a passage over the causeway or outflank the defenses had failed, Brig. Gen. Gavin, the ADC, began committing troops elsewhere and accompanied one force to take the bridge at Chef-du-Pont.
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paratroopers in boarding the correct airplane), were organized into flights in trail, in a close pattern called "vee's of vee's" (three planes in triangular vee's arranged in a larger vee of nine planes). The serials were scheduled over the drop zones at six-minute intervals. The paratroopers were organized into "sticks", a plane load of troops numbering 15-18 men.
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According to some historians, the 1st Battalion, 505th did not achieve its objectives of capturing bridges over the Merderet at Manoir de la Fière and Chef-du-Pont. This account is disputed by both the Company and Regimental commanders. This version states that Company A was unable to take the bridge
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Timely assembly enabled the 505th PIR to accomplish two of its missions on schedule. The 3rd Battalion captured Sainte Mère Eglise by 04:30 after small firefights. It set out roadblocks and took up defensive positions against expected counterattacks. The 2nd Battalion established a blocking position
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The 508th serials had not seen the clouds and flew through, rather than over, them, with C-47s taking evasive action to avoid collisions. Minutes later they emerged into fierce antiaircraft fire. In need of pathfinder aids, the pilots discovered that the sets near DZ N were ineffective or not turned
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The 82nd Airborne Division's drop, mission "Boston", began at 01:51. The 505th PIR, assigned to jump on Drop Zone O, was scheduled to arrive ten minutes after the last serial of the 101st Airborne Division's drop. The C-47s carrying the 505th did not experience or else overcame the difficulties that
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to remain below German radar coverage. Once over water all lights except formation lights were turned off, and these were reduced to their lowest practical intensity. At a stationary marker boat code-named "Hoboken" and carrying a Eureka beacon they made a left turn to the southeast and flew between
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The 507th's pathfinders landed accurately on DZ T, but because of Germans nearby, marker lights could not be turned on. Many of its C-47s straggled and only three sticks jumped on the DZ. From 30 to 50 sticks (450-750 troops) landed nearby in grassy swampland along the river. Estimates of drowning
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In the process units would also disrupt German communications, establish roadblocks to hamper the movement of German reinforcements, establish a defensive line between Neuville and Baudienville to the north, clear the area of the drop zones to the unit boundary at Les Forges and link up with the
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at Neuville-au-Plain for eight hours, allowing the troops in Sainte Mère Église to repel the southern threat. The 3rd Battalion, 505th PIR may have been given credit for securing Sainte Mere Eglise, but it was parts of F Company of the 2nd Battalion which landed in downtown Sainte Mere Eglise.
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markers on all three battalion assembly areas. The 2nd Battalion, first to jump, was accurate but jumped from above the planned altitude. C-47s carrying the 3rd and 1st Battalions were off course but adjusted in time to jump. Most flights were able to fly in formation above the clouds and none
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were achieved on D-Day. However one makeshift battalion of the 508th PIR seized a small hill near the Merderet and disrupted German counterattacks on Chef-du-Pont for three days, effectively accomplishing its mission. Two company-sized pockets of the 507th held out behind the German center of
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Each of its parachute infantry regiments (PIR) was transported by three or four "serials", formations containing 36, 45, or 54 C-47s, totalling ten serials and 369 aircraft. The planes, individually numbered within a serial by "chalk numbers" (literally numbers chalked on the airplanes to aid
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of the 508th PIR, was left in charge at Manoir de la Fière and led an assault at noon that eradicated the German defense, effecting a link up with an isolated group on the west bank. Through miscommunication and poor assumptions, the lodgment was not consolidated and was overrun by a German
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on the northern approaches to Sainte Mère Eglise with a single platoon (3rd Platoon, D Company) while the rest of the unit reinforced the 3rd Battalion when it came under heavy attack from the south by infantry and armor at mid-morning. The platoon delayed two companies of the
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Almost 30 sticks of the 507th PIR came down in 101st Airborne Division areas and became temporarily attached to that division. The headquarters company of the 1st Battalion, carried by the last serial of the night, was dropped 5 miles (8.0 km) beyond Carentan at
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encountered serious anti-aircraft opposition. As a result, the veteran 505th PIR enjoyed the most accurate of the D-Day drops, half the regiment dropping on or within a mile of its DZ, and 75% within two miles (3 km).
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The other regiments were more significantly dispersed and eight aircraft were shot down, several with paratroopers still inside. The 508th experienced the worst drop of any of the PIRs. A platoon leader of the 508th,
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numerous factors negatively affected the accuracy of the drops, including a solid cloud bank over the entire western half of the 22-mile (35 km) wide peninsula at penetration altitude (1500 feet MSL), an opaque
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To achieve surprise, the parachute drops were routed to approach Normandy at low altitude from the west. The serials took off beginning at 22:30 on June 5, assembled into formations, and flew southwest over the
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in time to train for Operation Neptune, and had been replaced in the mission by the inexperienced 507th and 508th PIRs, both temporarily attached for the operation (the 507th later transferring to the
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and a 57 mm anti-tank gun, destroying several tanks on the La Fière causeway. Gavin returned from Chef-du-Pont and withdrew all but a platoon to beef up the defense at Manoir de la Fière.
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had plagued the 101st Airborne Division's drops. Pathfinders on DZ O turned on their Eureka beacons as the first 82nd Airborne Division serial crossed the initial point and lighted
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The drops were scattered by bad weather and German anti-aircraft fire over an area three to four times as large as that planned. Two inexperienced units of the 82nd, the
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Force B (glider): the glider infantry regiment, artillery battalions, and airborne support elements, commanded by the division commander Major General Ridgway, and
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Lindquist brought the entire 1st Battalion, 505th PIR into the line to defend against further counterattacks. Supported by intense artillery and mortar fire, the
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counterattack an hour later. A counterattack by Company B of the 508th crossed the bridge but was broken up and the survivors forced to swim the river to safety.
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Force C (seaborne): remaining combat elements, division support troops and attached units including tanks, landing at Utah Beach, commanded by Brigadier General
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John "Red Dog" Dolan categorically denies this view, stating that Company A took the bridge. This was in response to a questionnaire sent by famed author
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The 82nd Airborne Division's objectives were to capture the town of Sainte Mère Église, a crucial communications crossroad behind
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Force A (parachute): the three parachute infantry regiments and support detachments, commanded by assistant division commander
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troop carrier aircraft into an intended objective area of roughly 10 square miles (26 km) located on either side of the
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None of the 82nd Airborne Division's objectives of clearing areas west of the Merderet and destroying bridges over the
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and Étienville, south of the DZ. Near dawn, just after observing the landing of reinforcements by gliders in
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casualties vary from "a few" to "scores" (against an overall D-Day loss in the 82nd of 156
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To complete its assignments, the 82nd Airborne Division divided itself into three forces:
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that arrived thirty minutes before the main assault to set up navigation aids, including
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to their initial point on the Cotentin coast near Les Pieux, code-named "Peoria".
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for five days before 150 managed to infiltrate back to Carentan in small groups.
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USAF Historical Study 97: Airborne Operations in World War II, European Theater
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The main combat assaults were preceded at each drop zone by three teams of
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and 505th Parachute Infantry Regiments , having made combat jumps into
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La Fière bridge (left) and the flooded marshes of the Merderet river.
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and marker lights, to aid the C-47s in locating the DZs in the dark.
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in invasion markings. The 442nd TCG carried the 1st Battalion,
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The division was a veteran outfit, with two of its units, the
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aircraft used for the Normandy drop were C-53 Skytroopers.
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jumped accurately and captured its objective, the town of
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until relieved by the seizure of the causeway on June 9.
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Statue of General James Gavin at the La Fiere Bridgehead
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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Airborne Operations in World War II, European Theater
915:Boston was the second of two combat jumps, with " 5554: 5038: 1747: 34: 5053:Primary articles on the Battle of Normandy, 5345:American logistics in the Normandy campaign 1137:100.Panzer Ersatz und Ausbildungs Abteilung 706:was a parachute combat assault at night by 5542:Weather forecasting for Operation Overlord 5350:British logistics in the Normandy campaign 5045: 5031: 1754: 1740: 1135:and the 100th Replacement Tank Battalion ( 753:, five hours ahead of the beach landings. 41: 27: 971:over many drop zones, and intense German 1657: 1108: 906: 887: 875: 796:. However, the 504th had not arrived in 819:, destroy the highway bridge over the 5568:American airborne landings in Normandy 5555: 5085:American airborne landings in Normandy 3601: 3579:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 1686: 871: 719:American airborne landings in Normandy 5026: 4450:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 3882:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 3528:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 3484:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2589:Rape during the occupation of Germany 1735: 1162: 1085: 1060: 808:, was scheduled to fly in on June 7. 22: 3572:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2604:Rape during the liberation of France 983: 978: 725:. Boston was a component element of 1645:U.S. Airborne in Cotentin Peninsula 1033:, division commander of the German 13: 5138:Greenline, Pomegranate and Express 3798:German invasion of the Netherlands 2078:Weather events during World War II 1650: 762:508th Parachute Infantry Regiments 14: 5579: 4429:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 1727: 901:507th Parachute Infantry Regiment 165:Caen canal and Orne river bridges 5114:Capture of Caen and Orne bridges 4989: 1761: 1547:"The Kids who Changed the World" 1055:17th SS Panzergrenadier Division 932:Eureka radar transponder beacons 5532:People of Western Europe speech 5453:Military cemeteries in Normandy 1037:(a regular infantry division). 103:Taxable, Glimmer & Big Drum 5527:June 6, 1944, order of the day 4676:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 2386:Territorial changes of Germany 2294:Indonesian National Revolution 1614: 1601: 1588: 1575: 1553: 1539: 1525: 806:325th Glider Infantry Regiment 1: 4076:Japanese invasion of Thailand 4027:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 3791:German invasion of Luxembourg 2172:Mediterranean and Middle East 1518: 717:on June 6, 1944, part of the 5286: 5282: 3983:Invasion of the Soviet Union 3672:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 2990:Independent State of Croatia 1511: 1508: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1415: 1412: 1404: 1401: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1354: 1351: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1329: 1326: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1252: 1249: 1243: 1238: 1235: 1229: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1204: 1195: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 880:82nd Airborne drop pattern, 7: 5362:(Pipe-Line Under The Ocean) 4967:End of World War II in Asia 4807:Western invasion of Germany 4314:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 4291:Second Battle of El Alamein 3861:Hundred Regiments Offensive 3833:Battle of the Mediterranean 3686:Italian invasion of Albania 1860:Air warfare of World War II 779: 10: 5584: 4893:Naval bombardment of Japan 4261:First Battle of El Alamein 4180:Battle of Christmas Island 4125:Japanese invasion of Burma 3889:Italian invasion of Greece 3805:German invasion of Belgium 3777:German invasion of Denmark 3750:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 3619:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1883:Comparative military ranks 5499:Allied forces in Normandy 5461: 5425: 5374: 5337: 5280: 5215: 5065: 4982: 4814:Bratislava–Brno offensive 4754: 4745:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 4482: 4369:Allied invasion of Sicily 4323: 4229:Aleutian Islands campaign 4201:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 4148: 4139:Greek famine of 1941–1944 4034:Second Battle of Changsha 3939:German invasion of Greece 3907: 3784:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 3759: 3697: 3592: 3473: 3199: 3109: 2957: 2660: 2651: 2409: 2234: 2126:North and Central Pacific 2087: 1849: 1842: 1769: 1133:1057th Grenadier Regiment 1068:1058th Grenadier Regiment 1035:91st Air Landing Division 942:at 500 feet (150 m) 110:Combined Bomber Offensive 62: 4406:Allied invasion of Italy 4383:Solomon Islands campaign 4132:Third Battle of Changsha 3729:First Battle of Changsha 3635:Second Sino-Japanese War 2575:German military brothels 2441:United States war crimes 1658:Harrison, G. A. (1951). 4828:Second Guangxi campaign 4683:Philippines (1944–1945) 4187:Battle of the Coral Sea 4090:Fall of the Philippines 3736:Battle of South Guangxi 3642:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 3048:Italian Social Republic 1641:(1956). Air University. 837:101st Airborne Division 737:jumped from nearly 370 16:D-Day parachute assault 5479:D-Day naval deceptions 4413:Armistice of Cassibile 4215:Battle of Dutch Harbor 4166:Battle of the Java Sea 4069:Attack on Pearl Harbor 3969:Syria–Lebanon campaign 3962:Battle of South Shanxi 3932:Invasion of Yugoslavia 3715:Battle of the Atlantic 3329:Korean Liberation Army 3042:(until September 1943) 2999:(until September 1944) 2977:(until September 1944) 1687:Warren, J. C. (1956). 1114: 1051:Montmartin-en-Graignes 912: 904: 885: 839:, under Major General 802:17th Airborne Division 768:entirely. The veteran 715:82nd Airborne Division 572:Air and Sea operations 365:Anglo-Canadian Sector 244:Anglo-Canadian Sector 4577:Second Battle of Guam 4473:Bengal famine of 1943 4443:Second Battle of Kiev 4399:Battle of the Dnieper 4104:Battle of Wake Island 3976:East African campaign 3918:Battle of South Henan 3563:atrocities by Germans 3336:Korean Volunteer Army 2317:Occupation of Germany 2071:Music in World War II 1112: 910: 891: 879: 739:Douglas C-47 Skytrain 604:Supporting operations 5249:(Canada, Poland, US) 5202:(Canada, Poland, UK) 5196:(Canada, Poland, UK) 4863:Surrender of Germany 4341:Battle of West Hubei 4298:Guadalcanal campaign 4268:Battle of Stalingrad 4194:Battle of Madagascar 2968:Albania protectorate 2755:(formerly Swaziland) 2464:Wehrmacht war crimes 2280:Expulsion of Germans 2064:Art and World War II 1962:British contribution 1911:Governments in exile 1661:Cross-Channel Attack 1637:Warren, Dr. John C. 1300:1st Pathfinder Prov. 1227:1st Pathfinder Prov. 1202:1st Pathfinder Prov. 823:at Pont l'Abbé (now 56:(Battle of Normandy) 5510:Operation Bodyguard 5504:Liberation of Paris 4953:Potsdam Declaration 4842:Italy (Spring 1945) 4605:Liberation of Paris 4062:Siege of Sevastopol 3080:(until August 1944) 2983:Wang Jingwei regime 2805:from September 1943 2765:from September 1944 2703:from September 1944 2563:Romanian war crimes 2554:Persecution of Jews 2540:Croatian war crimes 2510:Japanese war crimes 2324:Occupation of Japan 2273:First Indochina War 1985:Military production 1897:Declarations of war 1626:www.thedropzone.org 1596:Airborne Operations 1583:Airborne Operations 1565:www.ww2-airborne.us 1376:Co B, 307th Engr Bn 1179:Troop carrier Group 1169: 872:Mission description 5563:Operation Overlord 5537:Rommel's asparagus 5521:Operation Jedburgh 5366:Operation Chastity 4946:Surrender of Japan 4779:Battle of Iwo Jima 4628:Belgrade offensive 4041:Siege of Leningrad 3925:Battle of Shanggao 3854:British Somaliland 3819:Dunkirk evacuation 3770:Norwegian campaign 3708:Invasion of Poland 3535:Japanese prisoners 2503:Italian war crimes 2434:British war crimes 2349:Soviet occupations 2133:South-West Pacific 2020:Allied cooperation 1978:Military equipment 1481:RAF Barkston Heath 1457:RAF Barkston Heath 1167: 1163:Air movement table 1125:commanding officer 1115: 1086:Along the Merderet 1061:Sainte Mère Eglise 1014:Malcolm D. Brannen 973:anti-aircraft fire 964:Cotentin Peninsula 913: 905: 886: 882:D-Day, 6 June 1944 774:Sainte-Mère-Église 747:Cotentin Peninsula 731:Operation Overlord 399:Normandy massacres 288:Operation Chastity 52:Operation Overlord 5550: 5549: 5515:Operation Dragoon 5190:(UK 6th Airborne) 5020: 5019: 4978: 4977: 4821:Battle of Okinawa 4720:Burma (1944–1945) 4554:Mariana and Palau 4334:Tunisian campaign 4159:Fall of Singapore 4083:Fall of Hong Kong 3826:Battle of Britain 3679:Operation Himmler 3588: 3587: 3252:Dutch East Indies 2895:Southern Rhodesia 2647: 2646: 2547:Genocide of Serbs 2450:German war crimes 2427:Soviet war crimes 2420:Allied war crimes 2266:Division of Korea 2245:Chinese Civil War 2043:Strategic bombing 1955:Manhattan Project 1622:"La Fiere Bridge" 1516: 1515: 1495:1st Bn, 507th PIR 1472:3rd Bn, 507th PIR 1447:2nd Bn, 507th PIR 1424:3rd Bn, 508th PIR 1399:1st Bn, 508th PIR 1349:2nd Bn, 508th PIR 1320:1st Bn, 505th PIR 1274:456th Para FA (-) 1272:3rd Bn, 505th PIR 1247:2nd Bn, 505th PIR 1098:of Able Company, 1096:company commander 1012:First Lieutenant 1003:Robert P. Mathias 984:Missed drop zones 979:Parachute assault 895:of the 303rd TCS/ 852:Brigadier General 841:Maxwell D. Taylor 727:Operation Neptune 700: 699: 556:Mantes-Gassicourt 220:Normandy landings 5575: 5523:(France, UK, US) 5517:(France, UK, US) 5489:Hobart's Funnies 5443:Hillman Fortress 5355:Mulberry harbour 5288: 5284: 5281:Landing points ( 5259:Merville Battery 5128:(Deception plan) 5047: 5040: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4996:World portal 4994: 4993: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4872: 4865: 4858: 4856:Prague offensive 4851: 4849:Battle of Berlin 4844: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4793:Vienna offensive 4788: 4781: 4774: 4772:Battle of Manila 4767: 4747: 4738: 4729: 4722: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4646: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4556: 4549: 4540: 4531: 4522: 4515: 4513:Korsun–Cherkassy 4508: 4497: 4475: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4355:Bombing of Gorky 4350: 4343: 4336: 4316: 4309: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4222:Battle of Midway 4217: 4210: 4208:Battle of Gazala 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4118:Battle of Borneo 4113: 4111:Malayan campaign 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4055:Bombing of Gorky 4050: 4048:Battle of Moscow 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3900: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3812:Battle of France 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3665:Munich Agreement 3660: 3653: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3621: 3614: 3599: 3598: 3581: 3574: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3550:Soviet prisoners 3544: 3537: 3530: 3521: 3514: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3490:German prisoners 3486: 3466: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3050: 3043: 3035: 3028: 3026:French Indochina 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2970: 2950: 2941: 2934: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2873:from August 1944 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2756: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2658: 2657: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2599: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2565: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2517:Nanjing Massacre 2512: 2505: 2496: 2494:Nuremberg trials 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2335: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2296: 2289: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2227: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2098:Asia and Pacific 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2029: 2027:Mulberry harbour 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1869: 1862: 1847: 1846: 1835: 1828: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1733: 1732: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1712: 1706:. Archived from 1695: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1666: 1630: 1629: 1618: 1612: 1605: 1599: 1592: 1586: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1567:. Archived from 1557: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1529: 1306:RAF North Witham 1233:RAF North Witham 1209:RAF North Witham 1170: 1166: 1141:Panzer III tanks 1121:Roy E. Lindquist 1043:killed in action 1000:First Lieutenant 865:George P. Howell 331:La Haye-du-Puits 316:American Sector 224:American Sector 170:Merville Battery 150:Airborne assault 57: 53: 43: 36: 29: 20: 19: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5457: 5421: 5402:Longues-sur-Mer 5370: 5333: 5276: 5265:Verrières Ridge 5211: 5104:(UK and Canada) 5061: 5051: 5021: 5016: 5009: 5002: 4988: 4986: 4974: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4912: 4907:Atomic bombings 4905: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4750: 4743: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4709: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4649: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4610: 4603: 4598:Eastern Romania 4596: 4591:Warsaw Uprising 4589: 4584:Tannenberg Line 4582: 4575: 4570:Western Ukraine 4568: 4559: 4552: 4543: 4534: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4500: 4491: 4478: 4471: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4362:Battle of Kursk 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4319: 4312: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4250: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4173:St Nazaire Raid 4171: 4164: 4157: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 3997: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3955:Anglo-Iraqi War 3953: 3946:Battle of Crete 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3903: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3875:Eastern Romania 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3693: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3617: 3610: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3561: 3554: 3549: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3517: 3510: 3501: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3469: 3462: 3453: 3446: 3441: 3436:Western Ukraine 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3380:Northeast China 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3086:Slovak Republic 3084: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3057:Empire of Japan 3055: 3046: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2973: 2966: 2953: 2946: 2937: 2930: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2759: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2643: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2602: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2569:Sexual violence 2568: 2561: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2492: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2299: 2292: 2287:Greek Civil War 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2230: 2223: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2112:South-East Asia 2110: 2103: 2096: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1971:Military awards 1969: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1865: 1858: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1765: 1760: 1730: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1713:on 24 June 2016 1710: 1704: 1693: 1677: 1675: 1664: 1653: 1651:Further reading 1634: 1633: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1602: 1593: 1589: 1580: 1576: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1375: 1323: 1321: 1273: 1191:Drop zone time 1168:Mission Boston 1165: 1088: 1063: 1027:Generalleutnant 1022:Mission Chicago 986: 981: 949:Channel Islands 944:above sea level 940:English Channel 874: 782: 711:Matthew Ridgway 701: 696: 683: 470:Verrières Ridge 392:Le Mesnil-Patry 315: 313:Ground campaign 223: 186:American Sector 153:British Sector 152: 58: 55: 51: 49: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5581: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5507: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5448:Pegasus Bridge 5445: 5440: 5435: 5433:Falaise pocket 5429: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5363: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5299: 5292: 5290: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5271:Villers-Bocage 5268: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5238: 5232: 5226: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5082: 5081:(assault plan) 5076: 5075:(overall plan) 5069: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5050: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5027: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4926: 4923:South Sakhalin 4919: 4918: 4917: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4760: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4723: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4663: 4654: 4647: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4557: 4550: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4402: 4395: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4348:Battle of Attu 4344: 4337: 4329: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4310: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4239: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4154: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4097:Battle of Guam 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4020:Battle of Kiev 4016: 4009: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3765: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3703: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3607: 3605: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3559: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3531: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3519:United Kingdom 3515: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3487: 3479: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3205: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3115: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2971: 2963: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2923:British Empire 2916:United Kingdom 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2757: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2732:Czechoslovakia 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2629:Rape of Manila 2625: 2618: 2611: 2600: 2585: 2578: 2566: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2550: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2506: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2467: 2460: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2415: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2400:United Nations 2396: 2389: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2345: 2336: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2259:Decolonization 2255: 2248: 2240: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2205: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2093: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1951: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1932:United Kingdom 1928: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1855: 1853: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1778: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1736: 1729: 1728:External links 1726: 1724: 1723: 1702: 1684: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1632: 1631: 1613: 1600: 1587: 1574: 1571:on 2013-06-08. 1552: 1538: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433:RAF Folkingham 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1409:RAF Folkingham 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283:RAF Cottesmore 1281: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1257:RAF Cottesmore 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1164: 1161: 1155:resistance at 1104:Cornelius Ryan 1087: 1084: 1080:RAF Cottesmore 1062: 1059: 1031:Wilhelm Falley 985: 982: 980: 977: 917:Mission Albany 873: 870: 869: 868: 861: 858: 855:James M. Gavin 781: 778: 743:Merderet river 704:Mission Boston 698: 697: 695: 694: 682: 681: 670: 663: 656: 649: 642: 635: 628: 621: 614: 601: 600: 595: 593:Pierres Noires 590: 585: 580: 569: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 521: 514: 513: 512: 500: 493: 486: 473: 472: 467: 460: 453: 448: 441: 434: 427: 420: 413: 408: 407: 406: 396: 395: 394: 389: 387:Villers-Bocage 377: 372: 363: 362: 361: 360: 350: 349: 348: 338: 333: 328: 323: 321:Brécourt Manor 310: 309: 308: 307: 302: 292: 291: 290: 274: 273: 271:Port-en-Bessin 268: 263: 258: 253: 242: 241: 236: 231: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 182: 181: 174: 173: 172: 167: 147: 146: 141: 136: 129: 122: 120:Transport Plan 117: 112: 107: 106: 105: 100: 93: 86: 72: 63: 60: 59: 46: 45: 38: 31: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5580: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5469:Atlantic Wall 5467: 5466: 5464: 5460: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375:Gun batteries 5373: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5309: 5308:Pointe du Hoc 5306: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5279: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5055:Western Front 5048: 5043: 5041: 5036: 5034: 5029: 5028: 5025: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930:Kuril Islands 4927: 4924: 4920: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4697:Syrmian Front 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643:Market Garden 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4558: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4502:Monte Cassino 4499: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3868:Baltic states 3865: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3512:United States 3509: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3449: 3448:Quốc dân Đảng 3445: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148:Liechtenstein 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932:United States 2929: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2622:Comfort women 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2606: / 2605: 2601: 2598: 2595: / 2594: 2591: / 2590: 2586: 2583: 2582:Camp brothels 2579: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2471:The Holocaust 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2457:forced labour 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2310:Marshall Plan 2307: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2163:Eastern Front 2160: 2157: 2156:Western Front 2153: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050:Puppet states 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1992:Naval history 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1939:United States 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1709: 1705: 1703:0-89126-015-3 1699: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1610: 1604: 1597: 1591: 1584: 1578: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1548: 1542: 1534: 1528: 1524: 1506: 1503: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1471: 1467: 1458: 1455: 1446: 1442: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1410: 1407: 1398: 1394: 1384: 1373: 1369: 1360: 1357: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1332: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1271: 1267: 1258: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1176:Airborne unit 1171: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1001: 995: 992: 976: 974: 970: 965: 960: 958: 954: 950: 945: 941: 935: 933: 929: 924: 920: 918: 909: 902: 898: 894: 890: 883: 878: 866: 862: 859: 856: 853: 849: 848: 847: 844: 842: 838: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 709: 708:Major General 705: 693: 690: 689: 688: 687: 680: 679: 675: 671: 669: 668: 664: 662: 661: 657: 655: 654: 650: 648: 647: 643: 641: 640: 636: 634: 633: 629: 627: 626: 622: 620: 619: 615: 613: 612: 608: 607: 606: 605: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 573: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 526: 522: 520: 519: 515: 511: 508: 507: 506: 505: 501: 499: 498: 494: 492: 491: 487: 485: 484: 480: 479: 478: 477: 471: 468: 466: 465: 461: 459: 458: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446: 442: 440: 439: 435: 433: 432: 428: 426: 425: 421: 419: 418: 414: 412: 409: 405: 404:Ardenne Abbey 402: 401: 400: 397: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 383: 382: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 367: 366: 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 280: 279: 278: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 251: 247: 246: 245: 240: 239:Pointe du Hoc 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 221: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 189: 188: 187: 180: 179: 175: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 161: 160: 156: 155: 154: 151: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 134: 130: 128: 127: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 104: 101: 99: 98: 94: 92: 91: 87: 85: 84: 80: 79: 78: 77: 73: 71: 70:Atlantic Wall 68: 67: 66: 61: 54: 44: 39: 37: 32: 30: 25: 24: 21: 5426:Other places 5237:(UK, Canada) 5150: 5059:World War II 5004:Bibliography 4987: 4800:Project Hula 4765:Vistula–Oder 4734: 4667: 4658: 4642: 4612: 4561: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4493: 4390: 4305: 4281: 4251: 4002: 3895: 3840:North Africa 3542:Soviet Union 3496:Soviet Union 3422:Soviet Union 3190:Vatican City 3100:Vichy France 3005:German Reich 2902:Soviet Union 2888:South Africa 2881:Sierra Leone 2834:Newfoundland 2653:Participants 2636:Marocchinate 2340: 2331: 2301: 2179:North Africa 2140:Indian Ocean 1999:Nazi plunder 1890:Cryptography 1763:World War II 1715:. Retrieved 1708:the original 1689: 1676:. Retrieved 1660: 1638: 1625: 1616: 1609:Green Light! 1608: 1603: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1577: 1569:the original 1564: 1555: 1541: 1527: 1374:HQ 508th PIR 1149: 1136: 1130: 1116: 1093: 1089: 1064: 1047: 1039: 1025: 1011: 1007: 996: 987: 961: 936: 925: 921: 914: 845: 833: 831:and Renouf. 829:Gourbesville 817:Chef-du-Pont 810: 783: 755: 735:paratroopers 723:World War II 703: 702: 685: 684: 677: 673: 666: 659: 652: 645: 638: 631: 624: 617: 610: 603: 602: 598:Audierne Bay 571: 570: 524: 517: 503: 496: 489: 482: 475: 474: 463: 456: 444: 437: 430: 423: 416: 380: 364: 312: 311: 276: 275: 249: 243: 218: 217: 197: 184: 183: 177: 158: 149: 148: 132: 126:Postage Able 125: 96: 89: 82: 75: 64: 5484:Dieppe Raid 5417:Mont Canisy 4735:Bodenplatte 4621:Gothic Line 3847:West Africa 3394:Philippines 3373:Netherlands 3238:Czech lands 3176:Switzerland 3120:Afghanistan 3071:Philippines 2939:Puerto Rico 2855:Philippines 2841:New Zealand 2827:Netherlands 2780:Free France 2531:Prosecution 2332:Osoaviakhim 2202:West Africa 2186:East Africa 1833:Conferences 1505:RAF Fulbeck 1334:RAF Spanhoe 1297:Pathfinders 1224:Pathfinders 1199:Pathfinders 1076:John Steele 928:pathfinders 821:Douve River 646:Houndsworth 566:La Rochelle 5557:Categories 5494:Rhino tank 5382:Amfreville 5066:Operations 4835:West Hunan 4668:Pointblank 4004:Silver Fox 3990:Summer War 3743:Winter War 3722:Phoney War 3503:Azerbaijan 3464:Yugoslavia 3359:Luxembourg 3201:Resistance 2948:Yugoslavia 2813:Luxembourg 2615:Sook Ching 2411:War crimes 2013:Technology 2006:Opposition 1948:Lend-Lease 1925:Australian 1918:Home front 1876:Blitzkrieg 1826:Casualties 1817:Commanders 1789:Operations 1519:References 1385:RAF Saltby 1359:RAF Saltby 1182:# of C-47s 1157:Amfreville 1018:Picauville 969:ground fog 825:Étienville 813:Utah Beach 766:drop zones 692:Cemeteries 546:Saint-Malo 115:Pointblank 5338:Logistics 5253:Cherbourg 5200:Tractable 5126:Fortitude 5102:Charnwood 4900:Manchuria 4786:Indochina 4562:Bagration 4013:Lithuania 3658:Anschluss 3455:Viet Minh 3352:Lithuania 3294:Hong Kong 3064:Manchukuo 3019:Azad Hind 2678:Australia 2478:Aftermath 2341:Paperclip 2236:Aftermath 2036:Total war 1904:Diplomacy 1867:In Europe 1673:606012173 1498:442nd TCG 1427:313th TCG 1402:313th TCG 1379:314th TCG 1352:314th TCG 1327:315th TCG 1322:HHC 505th 1277:316th TCG 1250:316th TCG 1188:Drop zone 991:holophane 962:Over the 903:on D-Day. 897:442nd TCG 770:505th PIR 686:Aftermath 639:Bulbasket 588:Cherbourg 525:Tractable 438:Charnwood 353:Cherbourg 277:Logistics 83:Fortitude 76:Bodyguard 5506:(France) 5462:See also 5438:Hill 262 5412:Merville 5397:Houlgate 5392:Crisbecq 5387:Azeville 5324:(Canada) 5267:(Canada) 5247:Chambois 5241:Carentan 5229:Bréville 5208:(Canada) 5194:Totalize 5178:(Canada) 5154:(German) 5132:Goodwood 5096:Bluecoat 5092:(Canada) 5090:Atlantic 5073:Overlord 5011:Category 4960:document 4870:document 4727:Ardennes 4711:Budapest 4659:Crossbow 4537:Overlord 4376:Smolensk 3594:Timeline 3429:Slovakia 3415:Thailand 3266:Ethiopia 3231:Bulgaria 3155:Portugal 3093:Thailand 2975:Bulgaria 2753:Eswatini 2746:Ethiopia 2699:Bulgaria 2524:Unit 731 2485:Response 2302:Keelhaul 2252:Cold War 2225:Americas 2216:timeline 2209:Atlantic 2089:Theaters 1594:Warren, 1581:Warren, 1475:61st TCG 1450:61st TCG 1145:bazookas 957:Alderney 953:Guernsey 780:Overview 733:. 6,420 713:'s U.S. 660:Jedburgh 583:La Caine 536:Chambois 531:Hill 262 510:Hill 140 504:Totalize 497:Bluecoat 476:Breakout 464:Goodwood 457:Atlantic 451:2nd Odon 375:Bréville 341:Carentan 336:Saint-Lô 326:Graignes 300:Mulberry 283:American 133:Tarbrush 90:Zeppelin 5216:Battles 5206:Windsor 5182:Titanic 5164:Martlet 5158:Mallard 5151:Lüttich 5144:Jupiter 5079:Neptune 4937:Shumshu 4704:Hungary 4651:Estonia 4635:Lapland 4613:Dragoon 4546:Neptune 4528:Ichi-Go 4494:Tempest 4436:Changde 4391:Cottage 4283:Jubilee 3999:Finland 3897:Compass 3603:Prelude 3556:Finland 3442:Vietnam 3408:Romania 3280:Germany 3259:Estonia 3245:Denmark 3224:Belgium 3217:Austria 3210:Albania 3141:Ireland 3127:Andorra 3111:Neutral 3078:Romania 3012:Hungary 2997:Finland 2869:Romania 2761:Finland 2739:Denmark 2685:Belgium 2671:Algeria 2377:Romania 2363:Hungary 2119:Pacific 1843:General 1797:Leaders 1782:Battles 1775:Outline 1717:15 June 1607:Wolfe, 1185:UK base 1118:Colonel 1100:Captain 1073:Private 798:England 745:on the 721:during 674:Wallace 667:Dragoon 625:Titanic 618:Samwest 611:Dingson 541:Falaise 518:Lüttich 445:Jupiter 431:Windsor 417:Martlet 411:Douvres 346:Hill 30 295:British 208:Detroit 203:Chicago 178:Mallard 97:Titanic 65:Prelude 5176:Spring 4914:Debate 4886:Taipei 4879:Borneo 4457:Tarawa 3651:Europe 3612:Africa 3401:Poland 3387:Norway 3366:Malaya 3345:Latvia 3287:Greece 3273:France 3169:Sweden 3134:Bhutan 2862:Poland 2848:Norway 2820:Mexico 2787:Greece 2773:France 2711:Canada 2692:Brazil 2662:Allies 2608:Serbia 2597:Poland 2370:Poland 2356:Baltic 2149:Europe 1851:Topics 1803:Allied 1700:  1678:9 June 1671:  1611:, 119. 1324:Div HQ 1173:Serial 790:Sicily 751:France 676:& 653:Loyton 632:Cooney 578:Ushant 490:Spring 250:Gambit 213:Elmira 198:Boston 193:Albany 144:Fabius 5474:D-Day 5407:Maisy 5360:Pluto 5328:Sword 5304:(US) 5302:Omaha 5223:Brest 5188:Tonga 5170:Perch 5120:Epsom 5108:Cobra 4690:Leyte 4520:Narva 4506:Anzio 4464:Makin 4422:Burma 4306:Torch 4275:Rzhev 4236:Kiska 3322:Korea 3308:Japan 3301:Italy 3183:Tibet 3162:Spain 3040:Italy 2801:Italy 2794:India 2718:China 2593:Japan 2193:Italy 2105:China 2057:Women 1711:(PDF) 1694:(PDF) 1665:(PDF) 1598:, 55. 1585:, 54. 1512:0244 1487:0238 1464:0232 1439:0226 1416:0220 1391:0214 1366:0208 1341:0203 1312:0202 1289:0157 1264:0151 1239:0138 1216:0121 1152:Douve 794:Italy 786:504th 758:507th 678:Hardy 561:Paris 551:Brest 483:Cobra 424:Epsom 381:Perch 358:Naval 305:Pluto 256:Sword 229:Omaha 159:Tonga 139:Tiger 5330:(UK) 5322:Juno 5318:(UK) 5316:Gold 5310:(US) 5298:(US) 5296:Utah 5273:(UK) 5261:(UK) 5255:(US) 5243:(US) 5235:Caen 5231:(UK) 5225:(US) 5184:(UK) 5172:(UK) 5166:(UK) 5160:(UK) 5146:(UK) 5140:(UK) 5134:(UK) 5122:(UK) 5116:(UK) 5110:(US) 5098:(UK) 4756:1945 4484:1944 4325:1943 4253:Blue 4243:Attu 4150:1942 3909:1941 3761:1940 3699:1939 3628:Asia 3475:POWs 3315:Jews 3033:Iraq 2959:Axis 2909:Tuva 2725:Cuba 1810:Axis 1719:2014 1698:ISBN 1680:2014 1669:OCLC 1094:The 955:and 947:the 893:C-47 792:and 760:and 370:Caen 266:Gold 261:Juno 234:Utah 951:of 749:of 5559:: 5057:, 4504:/ 1624:. 1563:. 1501:45 1492:26 1478:36 1469:25 1453:36 1444:24 1430:36 1421:23 1405:36 1396:22 1382:24 1371:21 1355:36 1346:20 1330:48 1317:19 1280:36 1269:18 1253:36 1244:17 1123:, 843:. 5289:) 5287:E 5285:→ 5283:W 5046:e 5039:t 5032:v 4007:) 4001:( 2875:) 2871:( 2807:) 2803:( 2767:) 2763:( 2705:) 2701:( 1755:e 1748:t 1741:v 1721:. 1682:. 1628:. 1549:. 1535:. 1509:T 1484:T 1461:T 1436:N 1413:N 1388:N 1363:N 1338:O 1309:T 1303:3 1294:6 1286:O 1261:O 1236:N 1230:3 1221:5 1213:O 1205:3 1196:4 884:. 867:. 857:, 42:e 35:t 28:v

Index

v
t
e
Operation Overlord
Atlantic Wall
Bodyguard
Fortitude
Zeppelin
Titanic
Taxable, Glimmer & Big Drum
Combined Bomber Offensive
Pointblank
Transport Plan
Postage Able
Tarbrush
Tiger
Fabius
Tonga
Caen canal and Orne river bridges
Merville Battery
Mallard
American Sector
Albany
Boston
Chicago
Detroit
Elmira
Normandy landings
Omaha
Utah

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