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417:(1823), Lucy Marks was a slave owned by the Marks Family. Lucy took her owners surname which was common practice during slavery during this era. Lucy observed the traditions of Judaism and was a member of Congregation Mikveh Israel in the 1790s. Upon her death in 1823, the family applied for the customary burial in the synagogues cemetery. After a short delay and intense support from other members, Lucy was buried in an unmarked grave
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269:, giving evidence of a settled community as early as 1740. A number of outstanding patriots, pioneers, and other notables of the Jewish faith who made important contributions to the history and freedom of America during the Colonial and Revolutionary period were interred here, and for this reason, in 1959, by an act of Congress, the burial ground was designated as a unit of the
493:, Pennsylvania in 1786. Named for him, Aaronsburg is the first town in Pennsylvania (and probably in the entire United States) that was planned by and named after a Jew. He was also a known benefactor of Christian churches there. A pioneer and fur trader, he was a close friend and financial supporter of
356:
In 1791, the
Congregation appointed trustees for the burial ground, and in 1793, the Levy family recognized the right of the Congregatin Mikveh Israel to the Spruce Street Cemetery. However the dissensions among the descendants of the buried still disputed the right of ownership, until April 14,
336:. Two years later, Nathan Levy secured a larger plot from the Penn family at the present location of Mikveh Israel Cemetery. This was meant to be a permanent burial ground for the entire Jewish community of Philadelphia. Levy was buried there upon his death in 1753.
391:(1704–1753), a merchant, he was the founder of the Jewish community of Philadelphia and established first Mikveh Israel Cemetery. Born in New York City, he moved to Philadelphia at a young age where he would engage in business with
513:, he received a letter of commendation in 1779 written by Captain Verdier, a splendid testimonial to his courage. He fought in almost every action in the Carolinas. Nones became a Major of the Hebrew Legion of 400 men attached to
1411:
437:'s personal friends, captured and sentenced to death by the British in 1776, used his knowledge of German (he spoke eight languages) to convince his Hessian jailer to escape with him to Philadelphia, where he arrived penniless.
332:(chief of Pennsylvania's proprietary government at that time) for "a small piece of ground" with permission to make it a family cemetery. This property was at the corner of 9th and Walnut Streets, the present site of the
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586:
The cemetery ceased to be a regular place of burial in 1886 except for the interment of
Josephine Etting in 1913, Fanny Polano Elmaleh, wife of Reverend Leon H. Elmaleh, in 1966, and Reverend Leon H. Elmaleh in 1972.
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Mikveh Israel
Cemetery was originally a private burial ground for the family of Nathan Levy. In 1738, one of Levy's children died. Rather than bury the child in unsanctified ground, he applied to
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443:(1740–1811), signed the Maryland's Resolution of Non-Importation of 1765 to protest the Stamp Act, and, with his brother Barnard Gratz, encouraged the opening of the West to settlement.
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861:"The Jewish Cemetery, Ninth and Spruce Streets, Philadelphia, List of Names on Tombstones – Also a Brief Outline of the Acquisition of the Jewish Cemetery"
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1828, when the
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granted
Mathias Bush an adjacent piece of ground for burial purposes. By that time, the burial place was managed by the Sephardic synagogue
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364:, the burials on Spruce Street had almost ceased, the last recorded one being Hetty Pesoa, July 3, 1886. Mikveh Israel would acquire the
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The cemetery in 1740 was a 30' x 30' plot. In 1752, Nathan Levy received an additional grant of land north of the first plot. In 1765,
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517:’s command. Several years after the war, he was appointed an interpreter of Spanish and French for the United States government.
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449:(1790–1856), son of Michael Gratz, served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and State Senate, veteran of the
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The site is 60 by 80 feet (18 m × 24 m), less than 0.2 acres (810 m) in size, and is located in the
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461:(1781–1869), daughter of Michael Gratz, noted for her philanthropy, regarded as the model for the character Rebecca in
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in 1895. In the present day, Congregation Mikveh Israel continues to steward these three cemeteries.
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National
Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form, Entry Number 71.6.42.0041 6/24/71
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Mikveh Israel
Cemetery by Sarah F. Goldsmith for the Historical Society of Pennsylvania
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558:, the patriot from Georgia who fought in the siege of Savannah during the Revolution;
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505:(1757–1826), born in France, he served on the staffs of both General Washington and
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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The
History of the Jews of Philadelphia from Colonial Times to the Age of Jackson
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Many distinguished
Americans are buried in Mikveh Israel Cemetery. They include:
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987:, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Philadelphia, PA: City History Soc. of Philadelphia, 1920).
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409:, captained by William Child, is more likely to have transported the bell).
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Cemeteries on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
525:(1771–1847) Philadelphia merchant, shipping magnate, and civic leader.
1502:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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467:
985:
An Old Philadelphia Cemetery: The Resting Place of Rebecca Gratz
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933:
The Jewish Cemetery: Ninth and Spruce Streets, Philadelphia
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The Spruce Street Cemetery by Congregation Mikveh Israel
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Mikveh Israel Cemetery by Independence Hall Association
425:(1740–1785), Polish-born patriot and financier of the
273:, while continuing to be maintained by the sponsoring
1608:
National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
859:
Elmaleh, Rev. L. H.; Samuel, J. Bunford (May 1906).
727:
1104:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
825:
Federal Register Doc. 59-2549, Filed March 25, 1959
562:, who fought in Pulaski's South Carolina campaign;
1135:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
806:. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission
554:, are interred in the burial grounds, including:
403:from England to Philadelphia in 1752 (though the
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1527:National Register of Historic Places portal
1598:Portuguese-Jewish culture in the United States
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972:Haym Salomon: The Patriotic Money Manipulator
922:. Philadelphia: Bulletin Co., 1976. (p. 292).
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1558:Cemeteries established in the 18th century
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429:, arrived in New York in 1772, joined the
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1075:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
539:and surgeon's mate to General Washington.
399:was long reputed to have transported the
45:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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1603:Sephardi Jewish culture in Pennsylvania
970:Wolf, Edwin, II, and Maxwell Whiteman.
957:Wolf, Edwin, II, and Maxwell Whiteman.
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931:Elmaleh, L.H., and J. Bunford Samuel.
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776:"National Register Information System"
1578:Independence National Historical Park
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349:(official name: קהל קדוש מקוה ישראל,
271:Independence National Historical Park
1583:Washington Square West, Philadelphia
781:National Register of Historic Places
756:Knowledge:Jewish Encyclopedia topics
283:National Register of Historic Places
281:, and in 1971, it was listed on the
277:. The cemetery was certified by the
55:Pennsylvania state historical marker
19:For similarly named synagogues, see
1588:1740 establishments in Pennsylvania
901:. The Independence Hall Association
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542:At least 21 Jewish soldiers of the
16:Jewish cemetery in Philadelphia, US
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1490:National Historic Preservation Act
279:Philadelphia Historical Commission
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1568:Jewish cemeteries in Pennsylvania
1011: (archived December 16, 2005)
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1573:Jews and Judaism in Philadelphia
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974:. Philadelphia Inquirer (1976).
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296:section of Philadelphia, about
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1089:Architectural style categories
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751:Jewish history in Philadelphia
509:. While still a private under
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473:Franklin and Marshall College
153:Show map of the United States
26:United States historic place
7:
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380:Mikveh Israel Cemetery sign
10:
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1495:Historic Preservation Fund
1474:American Legation, Morocco
879:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
804:Historical Marker Database
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360:After the purchase of the
351:Kahal Kadosh Mikveh Israel
346:Congregation Mikveh Israel
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275:Congregation Mikveh Israel
168:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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128:Show map of Pennsylvania
103:Show map of Philadelphia
935:. (1906, revised 1962).
899:"Liberty Bell Timeline"
477:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
362:Federal Street Cemetery
1593:Old City, Philadelphia
1412:Minor Outlying Islands
1395:Lists by insular areas
1109:Keeper of the Register
1030:Mikveh Israel Cemetery
920:Bulletin Almanac: 1976
546:, and others from the
381:
366:Beth El Emeth Cemetery
290:Washington Square West
255:Mikveh Israel Cemetery
37:Mikveh Israel Cemetery
1114:National Park Service
1094:Contributing property
786:National Park Service
529:Phillip Moses Russell
379:
334:Walnut Street Theatre
292:neighborhood, in the
75:Pennsylvania Hospital
1469:District of Columbia
611:Philip Moses Russell
245:Designated PHMC
788:. January 23, 2007.
738:Philadelphia portal
427:American Revolution
195:39.9461°N 75.1557°W
191: /
166:831 Spruce Street,
578:, veterans of the
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316: mi south of
306: mi west and
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1099:Historic district
948:. 1941, Volume V.
568:Benjamin Phillips
544:Revolutionary War
507:General Lafayette
435:George Washington
318:Independence Hall
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232:Significant dates
200:39.9461; -75.1557
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491:Centre County
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485:, founder of
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21:Mikveh Israel
1341:South Dakota
1331:Rhode Island
1326:Pennsylvania
1306:North Dakota
1034:Find a Grave
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903:. Retrieved
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810:December 10,
808:. Retrieved
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537:Valley Forge
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267:Pennsylvania
263:Philadelphia
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1462:Other areas
1422:Puerto Rico
1256:Mississippi
1171:Connecticut
647:Samuel Hays
580:War of 1812
548:War of 1812
531:, with the
451:War of 1812
447:Jacob Gratz
389:Nathan Levy
294:center city
198: /
174:Coordinates
1552:Categories
1371:Washington
1291:New Mexico
1286:New Jersey
1161:California
884:2019-05-08
762:References
487:Aaronsburg
483:Aaron Levy
414:Lucy Marks
186:75°09′21″W
183:39°56′46″N
1381:Wisconsin
1346:Tennessee
1251:Minnesota
1226:Louisiana
961:. (1957).
552:Civil War
522:John Moss
433:, one of
397:Myrtilla,
341:John Penn
330:John Penn
1537:Category
1366:Virginia
1316:Oklahoma
1296:New York
1271:Nebraska
1261:Missouri
1246:Michigan
1236:Maryland
1221:Kentucky
1201:Illinois
1176:Delaware
1166:Colorado
1156:Arkansas
1005:Archived
905:July 12,
724:See also
550:and the
406:Hibernia
226:71000061
163:Location
1483:Related
1386:Wyoming
1361:Vermont
1266:Montana
1206:Indiana
1186:Georgia
1181:Florida
1151:Arizona
1141:Alabama
1007:at the
468:Ivanhoe
372:Burials
324:History
311:⁄
301:⁄
1321:Oregon
1276:Nevada
1216:Kansas
1191:Hawaii
1146:Alaska
1082:Topics
574:, and
1453:Palau
1351:Texas
1231:Maine
1196:Idaho
211:Built
1407:Guam
1356:Utah
1311:Ohio
1211:Iowa
907:2014
812:2013
214:1740
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