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1258:. While the park's annual budget is approximately $ 27 million, more than $ 85 million is earmarked to begin tackling the maintenance backlog in 2024 alone. The scope of the renovations is extensive, covering buildings and grounds across the entirety of the park site. Work includes both "mundane" yet "necessary" projects, such as replacing leaking roofs and outdated HVAC systems, as well as projects with more "pizzazz," such as the installation of a new public square and an overhaul of how the park will now tell a "broader story of the nation's founding." The designated "major" projects include renovating the
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1239:. It proposed to focus all of the proposed buildings along 6th Street at the western edge of the park with smaller pocket parks along 5th Street to the east. The smaller parks along the eastern edge, some of which were raised above the central lawn, would provide more intimate gathering and sitting areas with extensive trees and other landscaping. Several straight brick pathways carved each of the lawn areas within each block including two lateral cuts through the first block corresponding to Ranstead Street and Ludlow Street to the east of the park.
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half-block between
Chestnut Street and Ludlow Street in front of Independence Hall. Kelsey and Boyd were motivated by a desire to create a fitting setting for Independence Hall, lessen the fire hazard, reduce congestion, and beautify the entire district. The idea for a park gained momentum in the 1920s and 1930s, with patriotic sentiment accompanying the American Sesqui-Centennial in 1926. The commencement of World War II led to a heightened sense of patriotism and urgency toward the protection of national monuments.
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Historical Park and the
Independence Visitor Center Corporation, a nonprofit organization. The National Park Service employs 247 permanent employees and seven seasonal employees. The park's cultural resource management program protects the historic buildings, archaeological sites, and cultural landscapes within the park, and approximately 1.5 million artifacts within the park. In 2003, the park's major projects primarily addressed repair and rehabilitation of park buildings and grounds.
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1125:, director of the Philadelphia City Planning Commission. Many buildings were purchased and demolished for the project, most of which were late nineteenth-century buildings that replaced earlier buildings destroyed by fire in 1851 and 1855. Proponents of the mall thought these buildings were eyesores because of their contrast with the historic nature of the area. Among these were the surviving walls of the
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initial plan of 1972 to relocate the
Liberty Bell to South Third Street and Chestnut, two blocks east, was met with resistance from residents of the city. An alternate plan was suggested in 1973 to construct a smaller pavilion north of Independence Hall between Race and Arch Streets, but that plan was also met with resistance. Mayor
566:, which established a blockade of American ports and declared American ships to be enemy vessels. Although the measure amounted to a virtual declaration of war by the British, Congress did not have immediate authority to declare independence until each individual colony authorized its delegates to vote for independence.
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The district's importance had waned with the western movement of City Hall and other institutions, but it remained an active and occupied business center. The first proposal for an
Independence Hall park originated in 1915, when architects Albert Kelsey and D. Knickerbacker Boyd proposed clearing the
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in
October 2003. The Liberty Bell Pavilion was demolished in 2006. Exhibits include coverage of slavery in US history and its abolition. A memorial at the corner of 6th and Market Streets outlines the site of the former President's House and commemorates the slaves who worked there, with foundations
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influential in the modernist style. His 1963 plan was designed based on
Philadelphia's original five-city-square layout. Each square was represented by fountains placed in scale to the Center City map. Surrounding the fountains was a regularly spaced array of 700 honey locust trees planted 12'-6"
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then suggested that the pavilion be placed in the block immediately north of the famous building. It was this later idea that prevailed and the plans were drafted to construct the new glass and steel pavilion at the north end of the first block of
Independence Mall near Market Street. Designed by
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The first block closest to
Independence Mall was completed in 1954. The design for the first block was developed by Wheelwright, Stevenson and Langren, a Philadelphia landscape architecture firm. By their design, the block featured a central lawn surrounded by terraces, walkways and a formal allée
1200:
was housed within
Independence Hall. In preparation for the Bicentennial celebration, the National Historical Park Advisory Committee made a proposal to have the Liberty Bell relocated outside of Independence Hall as the building was not able to accommodate the millions of visitors expected. The
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and its president, Judge Edwin O. Lewis. In 1947, as a national park was being assembled around
Independence Hall, Lewis advocated that the federal government purchase the three blocks north of the historic building for the park. The NPS was only interested in purchasing the First Block. His plan
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on June 28, 1948. When it was formally established and first opened to the public on July 4, 1956, the National Historical Park did not include any portion of the Mall. In 1972, the Mall was donated to the NPS and the boundary for the INHP was redefined. In 1974, ownership and operation of the
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at the southwest corner of 5th & Arch Streets. The building had been used as a warehouse for plumbing supplies before its restoration as part of the project. In 1961, the building was moved 38 feet west and 8 feet south to its present location to allow for the widening of Fifth Street. The
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30.7 million on the park. Personnel and benefit costs represented about 41 percent of expenditures, and non-recurring construction and investment projects represented about 25 percent of expenditures. The Independence Visitor Center is operated as a joint venture between Independence National
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convened on the second floor. During Congress Hall's duration as the capitol of the United States, the country admitted three new states: Vermont, Kentucky, and Tennessee; ratified the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution; and oversaw the Presidential inaugurations of both George
863:. In 1852, the Liberty Bell was removed from its steeple and put on public display within the "Declaration Chamber" of Independence Hall. Between 1885 and 1915, the Liberty Bell made seven trips by train to various expositions and celebrations until the city refused further requests.
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Independence Mall State Park was created in the 1950s with the intention that the land would eventually be turned over to the NPS. Funded by 40-year state bonds, its construction was a joint venture between Pennsylvania and the City of Philadelphia and was overseen by
1016:(south 1st Block). A multi-level underground parking garage lies beneath much of the Second Block, and a small open-air café opened on the east side of the block in 2008. Public restrooms and the "Peoples' Plaza" (First Amendment Area) are located on the First Block.
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original approved designs for the Mall were created without involvement from the National Park Service. As plans emerged, retailers on Market Street resisted, arguing that the demolition was out-of-scale with the comparatively small landmark at its southern end.
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The state came close to demolishing the hall in 1816. By 1818, the buildings had become surplus state property and were purchased by the City of Philadelphia, which used them uneventfully until late in the nineteenth century when the city government moved into a
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waterfront, and the surround Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in Pennsylvania. The 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m) building was constructed in 2001 as the result of a cooperative effort among many area organizations, with funding from
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in 1943, Architect Roy F. Larson developed the original concept for the site now known as Independence Mall in 1937. His concept called for a 5-block mall extending from Chestnut to Callowhill Streets, and incorporating the approaches to the
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was completed. The bell was relocated as part of the New Year's Eve celebration and the Pavilion first opened to the public on January 1, 1976, at 12:01 am. This was the official home of the Liberty Bell until October 9, 2003.
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Museum (Franklin was the first Postmaster General of the revolutionary government). An additional three blocks directly north of Independence Hall, collectively known as Independence Mall, contain the Liberty Bell Center,
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On June 28, 1948, Congress passed Public Law 795, H.R. 5053 to authorize the creation of Independence National Historical Park, and it was formally established on July 4, 1956. On March 16, 1959, it incorporated the
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670:, and his measure passed on July 16, 1787, by seven to six—a margin of one vote. Other contentious issues were slavery and the federal regulation of commerce, which resulted in additional compromises.
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in September 1786, the delegates asked for a broader meeting to be held the next May in Philadelphia to address the regulation of trade and the structure of the government. This resulted in the
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The convention was dominated by controversies and conflicting interests, but the delegates forged a Constitution that has been called a "bundle of compromises". At the convention, delegate
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on October 15, 1966. In 1973, the Pennsylvania legislature voted to transfer the three blocks that compose Independence Mall to the federal government. Independence Hall was designated a
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While plans for the permanent capital were being developed, Pennsylvania delegates continued to put forth effort to undermine the plan. The city began construction on a massive new
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by 18' on-center within a brick paved plaza. The trees ultimately failed due to the tight spacing and urban environment; many were removed, degrading the overall design intent.
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884:), which had been designated a national historic site on May 26, 1939. As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the park was listed on the
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Most of the park's historic structures are located in the vicinity of the four landscaped blocks between Chestnut, Walnut, 2nd, and 6th streets. The park also contains
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of trees. The next block would have featured a central fountain and a square reflecting pool, surrounded by terraces and two brick arcades to mimic the first block.
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Despite its crucial role in the nation's founding, the site served most of its useful life as a municipal facility after the federal government relocated to the
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1235:. As part of the plan, several new public buildings were constructed. The extensive redesign proposed the removal of all previous structures, except the
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The Independence Visitors Center opened in November 2001, the National Constitution Center opened in July 2003, and the Liberty Bell was moved into the
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2688:'People's Plaza features the First Amendment, and provides electricity and other needs for groups to use the space for public assembly.'
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neighborhoods. The park has been nicknamed "America's most historic square mile" because of its abundance of historic landmarks.
2980:"A Much-Needed Makeover: How Philadelphia's Independence National Historical Park is getting ready for America's 250th birthday"
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1180:, will become the underground parking garage, with a plaza above. The buildings on the third block have not yet been demolished.
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In January 2024, the NPS announced a large suite of renovations planned to be completed by 2026, when the park and the city of
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For all intents and purposes, King George III declared war on his colonies before the colonies declared war on their king.
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Independence National Historical Park, Walnut, Sixth, Chestnut, and Second Streets, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA
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The Independence Visitor Center has information on Independence National Historical Park, the City of Philadelphia, the
718:, a representative from Pennsylvania, convinced Congress to designate Philadelphia as the temporary capital city of the
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Independence Mall is the main three-block section of Independence National Historical Park. It lies directly north of
804:. Regardless of these efforts, the federal government relocated from Philadelphia for the final time on May 14, 1800.
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662:) legislature in which each state, regardless of size, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation.
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In 1997, the NPS announced a plan to redesign Independence Mall, developed by the landscape architecture firm
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Berkin, Carol; Miller, Christopher; Cherny, Robert; Gormly, James; Egerton, Douglas; Woestman, Kelly (2010).
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Concurrent with construction activities the Independence National Historical Park was created through an
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9402:
9073:
8951:
8623:
6793:
6758:
6555:
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6375:
6310:
6220:
6200:
6155:
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5912:
5887:
5730:
5437:
5030:
4842:
4821:
1323:
1311:
1177:
933:
763:
730:, which was originally built to serve as the Philadelphia County Courthouse, served as the seat of the
541:
507:
381:
361:
174:
1113:, convincing legislators to build it as a state park and a monument to Pennsylvanians who had died in
9614:
9367:
9307:
9275:
9227:
9157:
9011:
8831:
8718:
8603:
6836:
6783:
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6455:
6340:
6210:
6205:
6175:
6140:
6027:
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5877:
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5802:
5767:
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5333:
5298:
5175:
4950:
2618:
1056:
958:
899:
715:
620:
556:
2435:
1824:
1172:, with the first block (foreground) is completed, and one-third of the second block completed, from
9594:
9290:
9285:
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6703:
6698:
6645:
6635:
6600:
6580:
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5872:
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3120:
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1492:
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1236:
1133:
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1101:
1044:
1005:
848:
651:
1210:
in 1974, ground breaking for construction occurred early in 1975. Later the same year, the glass
910:
9554:
9152:
9142:
9137:
9105:
9031:
8768:
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8568:
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5762:
5757:
5263:
5248:
5155:
5035:
4960:
3089:
767:
522:
488:
1448:
Other NPS sites associated with Independence NHP but not located within its boundaries include:
9659:
9442:
9407:
9324:
9314:
9302:
9217:
6773:
6738:
6728:
6723:
6655:
6560:
6370:
6360:
6350:
6345:
6305:
6245:
6235:
6190:
6180:
6165:
6145:
6130:
5942:
5937:
5553:
5543:
5530:
5525:
5145:
5093:
5055:
4965:
4945:
4456:
1404:
1394:
1149:
1013:
860:
731:
667:
408:
389:
342:
9209:
2765:
1689:
1318:
9924:
9908:
9810:
9687:
9682:
9529:
9427:
9222:
9167:
9162:
9066:
8698:
6861:
6748:
6708:
6693:
6665:
6585:
6570:
6525:
6470:
6445:
6415:
6400:
6300:
6255:
6225:
6170:
6090:
6070:
6065:
5857:
5772:
5045:
4461:
4441:
2908:
2514:
1721:
1666:
1211:
1190:
1176:
to Filbert Streets, and named the "Judge Lewis Quadrangle." The other two-thirds, Filbert to
929:
545:
338:
150:
128:
124:
4391:
3084:
1755:
10055:
9831:
9117:
9089:
9036:
8946:
8487:
8452:
6743:
6733:
6620:
6610:
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6405:
6390:
6355:
6250:
6195:
6125:
6105:
5123:
5113:
5020:
4990:
4940:
2419:
1849:
City Tavern Cookbook: 200 Years of Classic Recipes from America's First Gourmet Restaurant,
1462:
966:
941:
739:
643:
132:
2532:
8:
9820:
9749:
9677:
9672:
9644:
9584:
9377:
9016:
6778:
6753:
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6335:
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1603:
1340:
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1028:
970:
914:
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511:
473:
377:
334:
10004:
9723:
9692:
9667:
9437:
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9021:
9006:
8492:
6768:
6605:
6395:
6240:
6150:
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6075:
5283:
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1092:
920:
748:
2614:
10013:
9816:
9787:
9754:
9624:
9487:
9372:
9329:
6816:
6385:
6295:
5561:
5273:
5238:
5185:
5133:
4955:
2886:
2374:
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2306:
2272:
2238:
2170:
2136:
2083:
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1999:
1965:
1931:
1897:
1873:
1852:
1795:
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1727:
1693:
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1428:
1384:
1363:
1279:
1088:
1040:
994:
852:
829:
755:
707:
687:
578:
570:
533:
439:
353:
40:
9774:
9387:
8986:
8961:
6841:
6713:
6475:
5328:
5060:
5005:
4855:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
2779:
2621:. Retrieved on June 9, 2015. "U.S. CUSTOM HOUSE, 7TH FLOOR PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106"
2059:
1870:
City Tavern Baking & Dessert Cookbook: 200 Years of Authentic American Recipes,
1639:
1207:
1083:
Independence Hall and the newly demolished first block of Independence Mall in 1952
1079:
844:
833:
786:
582:
503:
495:
393:
9544:
5375:
5293:
3004:
2672:
2579:. Philadelphia: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania.
2489:
2454:
368:
in the late 18th century. Independence Hall was the principal meetinghouse of the
9744:
9514:
9452:
9001:
5457:
5278:
4985:
2956:
2802:
2580:
2555:
2521:
2368:
2334:
2300:
2266:
2232:
2203:
2164:
2130:
2077:
2027:
1993:
1959:
1925:
1891:
1831:
1789:
1185:
985:
655:
563:
521:
The convention organized a pact among the colonies to boycott British goods, the
459:
which was used during the signings of both the Declaration and the Constitution.
10051:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
2826:
2795:
631:, which met from May 14 to September 17, 1787, at the Pennsylvania State House.
9988:
9609:
8991:
8981:
8931:
8921:
6831:
6185:
5258:
5103:
1368:
953:
790:
435:
427:, a recreated colonial tavern, which was a favorite of the delegates and which
416:
10081:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
678:
605:, was one of the bells rung to mark the reading of the Declaration on July 8.
10029:
9940:
9769:
9759:
9708:
9457:
8911:
8901:
6851:
5160:
4975:
1355:
1303:
1255:
1068:
1020:
801:
782:
727:
711:
703:
663:
659:
639:
635:
598:
590:
548:
in July 1775, which affirmed American loyalty to Great Britain and entreated
456:
442:'s home once stood and the present-day location of a Franklin museum and the
385:
85:
72:
2584:
2473:
1684:
Cultural connections: museums and libraries of Philadelphia and the Delaware
812:
9764:
9599:
9432:
8996:
8888:
6811:
5410:
5050:
2577:
The creation of Independence National Historical Park and Independence Mall
1442:
1267:
1251:
1197:
1114:
1095:
of 1935 was adopted. Even before Independence Hall was officially named a
949:
817:
602:
515:
400:
346:
330:
326:
57:
53:
36:
4895:
936:, is responsible for the park's maintenance and preservation. In the 2003
9634:
9589:
8916:
1350:
1202:
937:
424:
8853:
3075:
a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
3067:
a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
3057:
2949:
2196:
1223:
9649:
9524:
9058:
8906:
8773:
759:
723:
695:
574:
428:
8971:
5040:
4850:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2112:
1145:
1065:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
601:. Historians believe that the Old State House Bell, now known as the
562:
In February 1776, colonists received news that Parliament passed the
30:
2934:
Independence National Historical Park - Long-Range Interpretive Plan
2885:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 208–214.
2631:
2598:
Independence National Historical Park - Long-Range Interpretive Plan
1254:
expect an influx of visitors to celebrate the 250th birthday of the
6801:
4365:
778:
532:
On May 10, 1775, the Second Continental Congress assembled at the
420:
16:
National historic site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
3119:
2373:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. pp. 57–58.
2339:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. pp. 56–57.
10121:
Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
8653:
5211:
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
1656:
1048:
455:. The park also contains other historical artifacts, such as the
248:
Location of Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia
2973:
2971:
2969:
1298:
10061:
American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
1794:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 113.
889:
499:
467:
4351:
4335:
4319:
4303:
4287:
4271:
4255:
4239:
4223:
4207:
4191:
4175:
4159:
4143:
4127:
4111:
4095:
4079:
4063:
4047:
4031:
4015:
3999:
3983:
3967:
3951:
3935:
3919:
3903:
3887:
3871:
3855:
3839:
3823:
3807:
3791:
3775:
3759:
3743:
3727:
3711:
3695:
3679:
3663:
3647:
3631:
3615:
3599:
3583:
3567:
3551:
3535:
3519:
3503:
3487:
3471:
3455:
2305:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 55.
2271:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 46.
2237:. Arlington Heights, IL: Christian Liberty Press. p. 40.
559:
formally declared the colonies to be in a state of rebellion.
8818:
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
4421:
2966:
2156:
2019:
1985:
1951:
1917:
1883:
484:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
296:
268:
240:
9861:
3049:
National Park Service: Independence National Historical Park
726:
hosted federal, state, county, and city government offices.
5687:
Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area
3048:
1232:
1109:
rejected, Lewis took the idea of a three-block mall to the
1004:(north 3rd block); the Independence Visitor Center and the
762:
occupied it from March 1797 to May 1800. At the house, the
161:
1463:
Germantown White House (formerly the Deshler-Morris House)
1294:
Map of Independence National Historic Park in January 2024
569:
On June 11, the Second Continental Congress appointed the
451:, Independence Visitor Center, and the former site of the
2166:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
2029:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
1995:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
1961:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
1927:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
1893:
The United States Declaration of Independence (Revisited)
304:
Independence National Historical Park (the United States)
2469:
2467:
2075:
851:
in October 1812, and since there was little use for the
9453:
Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library
2693:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
1757:
Fodor's Philadelphia and the Pennsylvania Dutch Country
997:
and is bounded by Chestnut, Race, 5th and 6th Streets.
836:
in a bold but risky effort to secure independence from
619:
After 1781, the national government operated under the
337:
and the nation's founding history. Administered by the
1872:
pp. 9, 14, Running Press, Philadelphia, London, 2003.
1468:
Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church National Historic Site
8784:
Winnie Palmer Nature Reserve at Saint Vincent College
2464:
1640:
Independence National Historical Park – Business Plan
902:
Northeast Region Office is in the U.S. Custom House.
555:
The petition was rejected in August 1775, the King's
43:(background) at Independence National Historical park
10106:
National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
9793:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
2499:
1813:...and at the park's centerpiece, Independence Hall.
1593:
1061:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
415:, which had its charter renewal vetoed by President
376:
in the summer of 1787. Next to Independence Hall is
276:
Independence National Historical Park (Pennsylvania)
5405:
5216:
Weitzman National Museum of American Jewish History
4452:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
3065:
Independence Hall: International Symbol of Freedom,
2570:
2568:
2221:, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law.
2128:
722:. From December 6, 1790, to May 14, 1800, the same
10071:Historic American Buildings Survey in Philadelphia
10066:American Revolutionary War museums in Pennsylvania
8629:Harrison Hills Park Environmental Education Center
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
1851:p. 5, Running Press, Philadelphia, London, 1999.
1681:
1132:By 1959, the only building not demolished was the
10136:Schuylkill River National and State Heritage Area
4483:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
2780:Dedication Stone of the Free Quaker Meeting House
2733:"Summary of INHP and Independence Mall Evolution"
2657:"Changing skyline: Adding coffee to the culture,"
1760:(3rd ed.). Random House Digital. p. 8.
1156:
1000:Buildings and structures on the Mall include the
673:
333:that preserves several sites associated with the
10027:
9348:Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
5234:Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
2565:
2450:
2448:
1506:Independence Mall in 2002, during reconstruction
1330:Independence National Historical Park includes:
989:Independence Mall, which faces Independence Hall
940:, the National Park Service spent approximately
807:
399:Across the street from Independence Hall is the
4875:National Register of Historic Places portal
2812:
2082:. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning. p. 117.
698:, the nation's second president, from 1797–1800
525:, starting December 1, 1774 and provided for a
10096:National Historical Parks of the United States
5677:Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
2549:The Liberty Bell: A Symbol for "We the People"
2079:Making America: A History of the United States
2069:
1189:entire Mall was officially transferred to the
686:, which served as the presidential mansion of
9847:
9074:
8869:
5692:Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River
5391:
4911:
4407:
3105:
3060:", 18 photos, 2 photo caption pages
2883:Independence: The Creation of a National Park
2445:
2113:Chapter 1: The Original Source of Sovereignty
1791:Independence: the creation of a national park
1560:Independence Hall and Independence Mall, 2004
1438:Tomb of the Unknown Revolutionary War Soldier
518:from September 5, 1774, to October 26, 1774.
9997:New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park
8599:Carbon County Environmental Education Center
5717:Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River
2665:
2632:"Welcome to the Independence Visitor Center"
2366:
2332:
2298:
2264:
2230:
743:Washington (his second) and John Adams. The
642:, which proposed a national government with
468:Continental Congress and American Revolution
10101:National Park Service areas in Pennsylvania
9965:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
9877:Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
8684:Kettle Creek Environmental Education Center
8639:Honey Hollow Environmental Education Center
5682:Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area
4996:Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia
4925:
3085:Map of Independence NHP area, NPS.gov (pdf)
2852:"A Short History of Independence Hall Mall"
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
1753:
1117:, a concept that was never fully realized.
1087:The groundwork for a park area surrounding
431:felt was the finest tavern in all America.
392:in the 1790s prior to the establishment of
9854:
9840:
9560:National Museum of American Jewish History
9081:
9067:
8876:
8862:
5398:
5384:
5151:Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania
4918:
4904:
4414:
4400:
3112:
3098:
2415:
2413:
1033:National Museum of American Jewish History
608:
29:
8883:
4423:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3373:Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front
3073:The Liberty Bell: From Obscurity to Icon,
9088:
8729:Riverbend Environmental Education Center
2760:
2758:
2718:
1317:
1297:
1289:
1222:
1160:
1078:
984:
961:, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the
919:
909:
811:
710:to locate a permanent capital along the
677:
477:
175:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
9353:African American Museum in Philadelphia
8789:Woodbourne Forest and Wildlife Preserve
8649:John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove
5309:Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum
5206:U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center
5089:African American Museum in Philadelphia
3080:NPS History E-Library, Independence NHP
2909:"Historic Changes to Independence Mall"
2844:
2410:
2162:
2122:
2025:
1991:
1957:
1923:
1889:
1572:President's House Memorial, opened 2010
1306:, used during the signings of both the
1144:The northernmost block was designed by
1019:Buildings surrounding the Mall include
10028:
9901:Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore
9413:Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
8674:McKeever Environmental Learning Center
2977:
2906:
2900:
2880:
2874:
2436:Historic Highlights & Society Hill
1787:
1719:
1657:"National Register Information System"
1458:Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
975:John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
770:were signed. The Supreme Court met at
364:were debated and adopted by America's
10036:Independence National Historical Park
9981:Independence National Historical Park
9835:
9630:Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
9565:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
9483:Independence National Historical Park
9062:
8957:Independence National Historical Park
8857:
8709:Pocono Environmental Education Center
5697:Middle Delaware National Scenic River
5379:
5129:Independence National Historical Park
5026:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
4899:
4395:
3093:
2755:
2219:The Constitutional Convention of 1787
1726:. Casa Editrice Bonechi. p. 10.
1679:
1473:Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
593:of Connecticut, to draft an official
323:federally protected historic district
319:Independence National Historical Park
24:Independence National Historical Park
8838:
8664:Latodami Nature Center at North Park
8544:Mohn Mill Ponds Wild Plant Sanctuary
5269:Delaware County Institute of Science
2907:Medina, Regina (November 15, 2005).
2767:Independence Hall in American Memory
2574:
1662:National Register of Historic Places
1635:
1633:
1631:
1415:, meeting place of the Supreme Court
1053:Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
980:
886:National Register of Historic Places
800:on Ninth Street and an expansion to
758:during his two terms, and President
738:convened on the first floor and the
10126:Protected areas established in 1956
10041:1956 establishments in Pennsylvania
9783:2016 Democratic National Convention
9535:Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum
8734:Shaver's Creek Environmental Center
8694:Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art
5463:Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church NHS
5066:Westmoreland Museum of American Art
3228:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
3032:The National Parks: Index 2001–2003
1896:. A-Argus Books. pp. 348–349.
1688:. Temple University Press. p.
1649:
1453:Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
1285:
924:Exterior view of the Visitor Center
13:
10076:Historic districts in Philadelphia
9949:Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
9478:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
9363:American Swedish Historical Museum
8584:Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center
5863:Hoverter and Sholl Box Huckleberry
5702:Susquehanna National Heritage Area
5672:Allegheny National Recreation Area
5304:North Museum of Nature and Science
5244:Carnegie Museum of Natural History
5099:American Swedish Historical Museum
4838:National Historic Preservation Act
3054:Historic American Buildings Survey
2978:Kummer, Frank (January 23, 2024).
2367:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
2333:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
2299:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
2265:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
2231:Bloom, Sol; Johnson, Lars (2001).
694:, from 1790 to 1797, and then for
407:, the first bank chartered by the
14:
10152:
9620:Shofuso Japanese House and Garden
9540:Museum of the American Revolution
5166:Museum of the American Revolution
5016:Miller Gallery at Carnegie Mellon
3042:
2831:The Cultural Landscape Foundation
1628:
1617:Museum of the American Revolution
1104:. and was strongly backed by the
1057:James A. Byrne Federal Courthouse
1043:to the east; the approach to the
396:as the nation's capital in 1800.
10046:American Revolutionary War sites
9989:Mount Rushmore National Memorial
9815:
9806:
9805:
9640:Wagner Free Institute of Science
9530:Marian Anderson Residence Museum
8837:
8807:
8806:
8724:Richard Nixon Park Nature Center
5344:Wagner Free Institute of Science
5339:Steamtown National Historic Site
5324:Reading Railroad Heritage Museum
5289:Miniature Railroad & Village
5109:Civil War Museum of Philadelphia
4880:
4879:
4868:
4364:
4350:
4334:
4318:
4302:
4286:
4270:
4254:
4238:
4222:
4206:
4190:
4174:
4158:
4142:
4126:
4110:
4094:
4078:
4062:
4046:
4030:
4014:
3998:
3982:
3966:
3950:
3934:
3918:
3902:
3886:
3870:
3854:
3838:
3822:
3806:
3790:
3774:
3758:
3742:
3726:
3710:
3694:
3678:
3662:
3646:
3630:
3614:
3598:
3582:
3566:
3550:
3534:
3518:
3502:
3486:
3470:
3454:
2064:Massachusetts Historical Society
1596:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1548:Liberty Bell Center, opened 2003
1541:
1526:
1511:
1499:
1485:
1424:Second Bank of the United States
882:Second Bank of the United States
847:. The state government moved to
826:U.S. Declaration of Independence
720:United States federal government
666:combined the two plans with the
538:Battles of Lexington and Concord
413:Second Bank of the United States
380:, the 1774 meeting site for the
295:
288:
267:
260:
239:
232:
10131:Protected areas of Philadelphia
10086:History museums in Pennsylvania
9917:Lowell National Historical Park
9473:Historical Society of Frankford
8609:Endless Mountains Nature Center
5360:Children's Museum of Pittsburgh
5314:Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania
3036:U.S. Department of the Interior
2997:
2943:
2927:
2789:
2773:
2649:
2624:
2607:
2591:
2542:
2526:
2483:
2429:
2394:
2360:
2326:
2292:
2258:
2224:
2212:
2190:
2106:
2060:The Second Continental Congress
2053:
1375:First Bank of the United States
1360:Declaration (Jacob Graff) House
1260:First Bank of the United States
866:
405:First Bank of the United States
352:The centerpiece of the park is
9520:La Salle University Art Museum
9358:American Philosophical Society
8937:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Park
8754:Tom Ridge Environmental Center
8669:McKaig Nature Education Center
8659:Lancaster Environmental Center
8579:Beechwood Farms Nature Reserve
5438:Allegheny Portage Railroad NHS
5254:Center for PostNatural History
5001:La Salle University Art Museum
4791:Federated States of Micronesia
4437:Architectural style categories
2169:. A-Argus Books. p. 557.
2032:. A-Argus Books. p. 465.
1998:. A-Argus Books. p. 459.
1964:. A-Argus Books. p. 451.
1930:. A-Argus Books. p. 374.
1862:
1841:
1818:
1781:
1747:
1713:
1673:
1218:
1157:National Park Service Takeover
932:, a federal agency within the
878:Old Philadelphia Customs House
816:Independence Hall, the iconic
674:Seat of the federal government
658:, which proposed a one-house (
1:
9957:Shiloh National Military Park
9505:Institute of Contemporary Art
8749:Strawberry Hill Nature Center
8679:Millbrook Marsh Nature Center
8539:Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail
5430:& National Historic Sites
5428:NPS National Historical Parks
3203:Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie
3025:
2881:Greiff, Constance M. (1987).
2575:Cook, Kathleen Kurtz (1989).
2537:Independence Hall Association
2494:Independence Hall Association
2478:Independence Hall Association
2459:Independence Hall Association
2424:Independence Hall Association
2370:The Story of the Constitution
2336:The Story of the Constitution
2302:The Story of the Constitution
2268:The Story of the Constitution
2234:The Story of the Constitution
2207:Independence Hall Association
1788:Greiff, Constance M. (1987).
1612:List of parks in Philadelphia
1166:
1111:Pennsylvania General Assembly
1106:Independence Hall Association
1074:
963:Delaware River Port Authority
905:
838:Britain's colonial governance
808:Usage as a municipal facility
552:to prevent further conflict.
307:Show map of the United States
204:U.S. National Historical Park
10141:Walnut Street (Philadelphia)
9933:El Malpais National Monument
9885:Rocky Mountain National Park
9863:National Park Travelers Club
9605:Rosenbach Museum and Library
9580:Philadelphia's Magic Gardens
9550:National Constitution Center
8794:Woodcock Creek Nature Center
8759:Trexler Environmental Center
8549:Stone Valley Recreation Area
5590:USFS National Historic Sites
5201:State Museum of Pennsylvania
5196:Rosenbach Museum and Library
5181:National Constitution Center
2915:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
2401:Connecticut Compromise Mural
2163:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
2129:Dunnell, John Peter (2008).
2026:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1992:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1958:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1924:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1890:Owensby, J. Jackson (2010).
1622:
1534:National Constitution Center
1400:Merchants' Exchange Building
1371:and Benjamin Franklin Museum
1008:(middle 2nd Block); and the
1002:National Constitution Center
751:and principal workplace for
540:marked the beginning of the
449:National Constitution Center
444:United States Postal Service
7:
9570:Philadelphia History Museum
9495:Independence Seaport Museum
9468:Historic Strawberry Mansion
8779:Whites' Woods Nature Center
5319:Railroaders Memorial Museum
5191:Philadelphia History Museum
5141:Independence Seaport Museum
3168:Cedar Creek and Belle Grove
3158:Brown v. Board of Education
2705:TeachingAmericanHistory.org
1589:
1519:Independence Visitor Center
1390:Independence Visitor Center
1308:Declaration of Independence
1037:Christ Church Burial Ground
648:proportional representation
595:declaration of independence
527:Second Continental Congress
388:, the meeting place of the
370:Second Continental Congress
358:Declaration of Independence
105:55.42 acres (22.43 ha)
10:
10157:
9973:Chamizal National Memorial
9893:Mammoth Cave National Park
9575:Philadelphia Museum of Art
9448:Glen Foerd on the Delaware
9423:Fabric Workshop and Museum
9403:Eastern State Penitentiary
8704:Peace Valley Nature Center
8689:Myrick Conservation Center
8624:Great Valley Nature Center
8619:Frick Environmental Center
5031:Philadelphia Museum of Art
4843:Historic Preservation Fund
4822:American Legation, Morocco
3298:Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller
3133:Abraham Lincoln Birthplace
3056:(HABS) No. PA-1951, "
3009:U.S. National Park Service
2533:Frequently Asked Questions
2420:Frequently Asked Questions
1478:
1314:, is exhibited in the park
1010:President's House Memorial
934:Department of the Interior
764:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
612:
542:American Revolutionary War
508:First Continental Congress
471:
462:
423:. The Park also contains
382:First Continental Congress
372:from 1775 to 1783 and the
362:United States Constitution
10012:2020: Virtual due to the
9870:
9801:
9737:
9701:
9658:
9615:Science History Institute
9610:Ryerss Museum and Library
9368:Athenaeum of Philadelphia
9338:
9266:
9208:
9098:
9045:
9012:Spruce Street Harbor Park
8897:
8802:
8739:Silver Lake Nature Center
8719:Powdermill Nature Reserve
8614:Fern Hollow Nature Center
8604:Churchville Nature Center
8561:
8531:
8423:
6870:
6792:
6679:
6046:
5998:Sheets Island Archipelago
5738:
5729:
5662:
5639:
5608:National Wildlife Refuges
5606:
5588:
5570:
5552:
5524:
5491:
5426:
5417:
5352:
5334:Science History Institute
5299:National Toy Train Museum
5224:
5176:National Civil War Museum
5079:
4951:Athenaeum of Philadelphia
4933:
4863:
4830:
4809:
4784:Lists by associated state
4783:
4742:
4475:
4429:
4374:
3449:
3178:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
3128:
3121:National Historical Parks
2984:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2660:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2619:Federal Bureau of Prisons
2615:Northeast Regional Office
2515:Framing Independence Mall
1380:Free Quaker Meeting House
1023:, Independence Hall, and
959:The Pew Charitable Trusts
900:Federal Bureau of Prisons
621:Articles of Confederation
557:Proclamation of Rebellion
374:Constitutional Convention
226:
222:
218:
210:
201:
197:
189:
181:
172:
168:
156:
146:
138:
120:
109:
101:
64:
48:
28:
23:
9463:Hill–Physick–Keith House
9408:Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion
8744:South Park Nature Center
8594:Briar Bush Nature Center
8589:Boyce Park Nature Center
5171:Museum of Indian Culture
4765:Northern Mariana Islands
3193:Dayton Aviation Heritage
2801:October 5, 2010, at the
2636:www.phlvisitorcenter.com
1720:Dunbar, Richard (1999).
1493:Free Quaker Meetinghouse
1409:New Hall Military Museum
1237:Free Quaker Meetinghouse
1134:Free Quaker Meetinghouse
1102:Benjamin Franklin Bridge
1069:Rohm & Haas Building
1045:Benjamin Franklin Bridge
1006:Free Quaker Meetinghouse
853:Pennsylvania State House
824:unanimously adopted the
736:House of Representatives
599:United States of America
534:Pennsylvania State House
279:Show map of Pennsylvania
251:Show map of Philadelphia
142:3,572,770 (in 2011)
10091:Museums in Philadelphia
10007:area national monuments
9555:National Liberty Museum
9032:Wissahickon Valley Park
8764:Trexler Nature Preserve
8714:Pool Wildlife Sanctuary
8634:Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
8569:Abernathy Field Station
5918:M.K. Goddard/Wykoff Run
5531:National Military Parks
5264:Da Vinci Science Center
5249:Carnegie Science Center
5156:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
5036:Pittsburgh Glass Center
4961:Brandywine River Museum
4927:Museums in Pennsylvania
3148:Blackstone River Valley
2913:Philadelphia Daily News
1278:, and the West Wing of
768:Alien and Sedition Acts
629:Philadelphia Convention
615:Philadelphia Convention
609:Philadelphia Convention
544:. Congress adopted the
523:Continental Association
489:Howard Chandler Christy
86:39.947778°N 75.148056°W
10111:Old City, Philadelphia
9443:Germantown White House
9325:Southwest Philadelphia
9315:Northwest Philadelphia
9303:Northeast Philadelphia
6596:Susquehanna Riverlands
5146:Johnstown Flood Museum
5094:American Jewish Museum
5056:Susquehanna Art Museum
4966:Carnegie Museum of Art
4760:Minor Outlying Islands
4743:Lists by insular areas
4457:Keeper of the Register
4380:Full alphabetical list
3393:San Francisco Maritime
3303:Martin Luther King Jr.
3143:Appomattox Court House
2554:July 24, 2011, at the
1680:Vogel, Morris (1991).
1405:Mikveh Israel Cemetery
1327:
1326:in Independence Square
1315:
1295:
1247:visible below ground.
1228:
1181:
1097:National Historic Site
1084:
990:
925:
917:
840:
732:United States Congress
699:
668:Connecticut Compromise
491:
409:United States Congress
390:United States Congress
121:Architectural style(s)
10116:Parks in Philadelphia
9925:Sequoia National Park
9909:Olympic National Park
9428:Fairmount Water Works
8699:Nurture Nature Center
8644:Jarrett Nature Center
6862:Yellow Breeches Creek
6116:Buchanan's Birthplace
5903:Little Tinicum Island
5898:Little Mud Pond Swamp
5664:Other protected areas
5526:National Battlefields
5046:Reading Public Museum
4462:National Park Service
4442:Contributing property
3343:Palo Alto Battlefield
2938:National Park Service
2856:Revisit Products Blog
2602:National Park Service
2560:National Park Service
1836:Historic Philadelphia
1667:National Park Service
1644:National Park Service
1321:
1301:
1293:
1226:
1212:Liberty Bell Pavilion
1191:National Park Service
1164:
1082:
988:
930:National Park Service
923:
913:
895:on October 24, 1979.
815:
789:presided over eleven
704:Residence Act of 1790
690:, the nation's first
681:
613:Further information:
546:Olive Branch Petition
498:, which had punished
487:, a 1940 portrait by
481:
472:Further information:
339:National Park Service
151:National Park Service
91:39.947778; -75.148056
9091:City of Philadelphia
8947:Girard Fountain Park
8498:Russell P. Letterman
8468:Russell P. Letterman
5923:Meeting of the Pines
5838:Forrest H. Dutlinger
5707:Tionesta Scenic Area
5468:Hopewell Furnace NHS
5225:Science, technology,
5124:Heinz History Center
5114:Erie Maritime Museum
5021:Palmer Museum of Art
4991:The Frick Pittsburgh
4941:Allentown Art Museum
4817:District of Columbia
3388:San Antonio Missions
3363:Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau
3348:Paterson Great Falls
3123:of the United States
2743:on November 28, 2012
2405:United States Senate
967:Annenberg Foundation
845:District of Columbia
832:as commander of the
706:empowered President
625:Annapolis Convention
587:Robert R. Livingston
9645:Woodmere Art Museum
9585:Please Touch Museum
9037:Weccacoe Playground
9017:Stephen Girard Park
6651:Washington Crossing
6003:Snyder-Middleswarth
5516:Thaddeus Kosciuszko
5458:Friendship Hill NHS
5443:Edgar Allan Poe NHS
5365:Please Touch Museum
5071:Woodmere Art Museum
5011:Michener Art Museum
4971:The Clemente Museum
3323:New Bedford Whaling
3208:George Rogers Clark
2897:Greiff, pp. 208–14.
2827:"Independence Mall"
2701:"Independence Hall"
1604:Philadelphia portal
1395:Liberty Bell Center
1244:Liberty Bell Center
1196:Prior to 1976, the
1165:Independence Mall,
1150:landscape architect
1029:Philadelphia Bourse
1014:Liberty Bell Center
971:Connelly Foundation
893:World Heritage Site
820:building where the
798:presidential palace
494:In response to the
474:American Revolution
335:American Revolution
82: /
52:143 S. 3rd Street,
10005:Flagstaff, Arizona
9510:John Johnson House
9438:Franklin Institute
9320:South Philadelphia
9281:North Philadelphia
9188:Historic Landmarks
9022:Thomas Paine Plaza
9007:Rittenhouse Square
8513:Thickhead Mountain
6461:Pine Grove Furnace
6366:Maurice K. Goddard
6271:Joseph E. Ibberson
5883:Kettle Creek Gorge
5712:Tionesta Wild Area
5631:Ohio River Islands
5493:National Memorials
5284:Franklin Institute
4981:Deshong Art Museum
4946:Andy Warhol Museum
3433:War in the Pacific
3368:Reconstruction Era
3273:Klondike Gold Rush
2955:2015-07-04 at the
2520:2011-07-23 at the
2202:2015-07-04 at the
2132:American Greatness
1830:2011-05-19 at the
1328:
1316:
1296:
1229:
1182:
1093:Historic Sites Act
1091:was laid when the
1085:
1059:(which houses the
1047:to the north; and
1027:to the south; the
991:
926:
918:
841:
749:official residence
700:
577:of Massachusetts,
492:
190:Reference no.
114:William Strickland
10023:
10022:
10014:COVID-19 pandemic
9829:
9828:
9788:Philadelphia Mint
9755:Independence Hall
9488:Independence Hall
9373:Barnes Foundation
9330:West Philadelphia
9253:Police Department
9233:District Attorney
9183:Sites of interest
9056:
9055:
9027:Washington Square
8851:
8850:
8562:Local and private
8557:
8556:
6857:Tulpehocken Creek
6817:LeTort Spring Run
6631:Upper Pine Bottom
6231:Greenwood Furnace
6056:Allegheny Islands
5933:Mt. Cydonia Ponds
5833:East Branch Swamp
5725:
5724:
5649:Allegheny Islands
5562:Appalachian Trail
5539:Fort Necessity NB
5501:Benjamin Franklin
5373:
5372:
5274:Drake Well Museum
5239:America on Wheels
5186:Nationality Rooms
5134:Independence Hall
5119:Gettysburg Museum
5080:History, culture,
4956:Barnes Foundation
4893:
4892:
4447:Historic district
4389:
4388:
3293:Manhattan Project
3288:Lyndon B. Johnson
3163:Cane River Creole
2764:Mires, Charlene.
2737:Bryn Mawr College
2474:President's House
2176:978-0-9846195-4-2
2142:978-1-4363-6931-2
2089:978-0-618-47139-3
2039:978-0-9846195-4-2
2005:978-0-9846195-4-2
1971:978-0-9846195-4-2
1937:978-0-9846195-4-2
1903:978-0-9846195-4-2
1825:Independence Hall
1733:978-88-8029-926-4
1699:978-0-87722-840-0
1669:. March 13, 2009.
1434:Washington Square
1429:Thomas Bond House
1419:President's House
1385:Independence Hall
1364:Dolley Todd House
1312:U.S. Constitution
1280:Independence Hall
1272:Bicentennial Bell
1264:Declaration House
1227:Independence Mall
1127:President's House
1089:Independence Hall
1041:Philadelphia Mint
995:Independence Hall
981:Independence Mall
830:George Washington
756:George Washington
745:President's House
708:George Washington
688:George Washington
684:President's House
589:of New York, and
581:of Pennsylvania,
579:Benjamin Franklin
573:, which included
571:Committee of Five
529:in Philadelphia.
453:President's House
440:Benjamin Franklin
438:, the site where
354:Independence Hall
316:
315:
41:Independence Hall
39:(foreground) and
10148:
10016:
10008:
9999:
9991:
9983:
9975:
9967:
9959:
9951:
9943:
9935:
9927:
9919:
9911:
9903:
9895:
9887:
9879:
9856:
9849:
9842:
9833:
9832:
9819:
9809:
9808:
9750:Carpenters' Hall
9393:Civil War Museum
9388:Betsy Ross House
9378:Bartram's Garden
9092:
9083:
9076:
9069:
9060:
9059:
8987:Penn Treaty Park
8962:Innovation Plaza
8891:
8886:
8878:
8871:
8864:
8855:
8854:
8841:
8840:
8810:
8809:
6872:State Game Lands
6842:Schuylkill River
6827:Lower Brandywine
6661:White Clay Creek
6576:Simon B. Elliott
6486:Prince Gallitzin
6331:Leonard Harrison
6061:Archbald Pothole
5953:Pine Creek Gorge
5843:Frank E. Masland
5818:David R. Johnson
5808:Charles F. Lewis
5736:
5735:
5641:Wilderness areas
5572:National Forests
5483:Valley Forge NHP
5473:Independence NHP
5424:
5423:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5329:Roadside America
5061:Wayne Art Center
5006:Mattress Factory
4920:
4913:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4883:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4796:Marshall Islands
4416:
4409:
4402:
4393:
4392:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4322:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4002:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3328:New Orleans Jazz
3263:Kaloko-Honokōhau
3238:Hopewell Culture
3114:
3107:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2975:
2964:
2950:The Liberty Bell
2947:
2941:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2862:on June 24, 2015
2858:. Archived from
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2823:
2810:
2793:
2787:
2777:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2739:. Archived from
2729:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2673:"People's Plaza"
2669:
2663:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2628:
2622:
2611:
2605:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2572:
2563:
2546:
2540:
2530:
2524:
2512:
2497:
2487:
2481:
2471:
2462:
2452:
2443:
2440:Wiley Publishing
2433:
2427:
2417:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2197:The Liberty Bell
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2126:
2120:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2073:
2067:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1887:
1881:
1868:Staib, Walter.
1866:
1860:
1847:Staib, Walter.
1845:
1839:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1754:Fodor's (2005).
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1687:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1653:
1647:
1637:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1530:
1515:
1503:
1489:
1341:Carpenters' Hall
1286:Other park sites
1276:Carpenters' Hall
1233:Olin Partnership
1208:Romaldo Giurgola
1171:
1168:
915:Carpenters' Hall
834:Continental Army
822:Founding Fathers
787:Oliver Ellsworth
652:William Paterson
583:Thomas Jefferson
512:Carpenters' Hall
504:Boston Tea Party
496:Intolerable Acts
394:Washington, D.C.
378:Carpenters' Hall
366:Founding Fathers
308:
299:
298:
292:
280:
271:
270:
264:
252:
243:
242:
236:
185:October 15, 1966
164:
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
33:
21:
20:
10156:
10155:
10151:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10146:
10145:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10019:
10011:
10002:
9994:
9986:
9978:
9970:
9962:
9954:
9946:
9938:
9930:
9922:
9914:
9906:
9898:
9890:
9882:
9874:
9866:
9860:
9830:
9825:
9797:
9745:Delaware Valley
9733:
9697:
9654:
9595:RittenhouseTown
9515:John Ruan House
9418:Elfreth's Alley
9383:Belmont Mansion
9334:
9262:
9258:School district
9243:Fire Department
9204:
9094:
9090:
9087:
9057:
9052:
9041:
9002:Reading Viaduct
8942:Franklin Square
8893:
8889:
8884:
8882:
8852:
8847:
8798:
8769:Tyler Arboretum
8553:
8527:
8458:James C. Nelson
8419:
6866:
6788:
6675:
6556:Samuel S. Lewis
6546:Ryerson Station
6426:Norristown Farm
6376:McConnells Mill
6311:Laurel Mountain
6221:Gifford Pinchot
6201:Fort Washington
6156:Colonel Denning
6101:Black Moshannon
6042:
5973:Reynolds Spring
5968:Pine Tree Trail
5908:Lower Jerry Run
5813:Cranberry Swamp
5788:Black Ash Swamp
5783:Big Flat Laurel
5721:
5658:
5635:
5602:
5584:
5566:
5554:National Trails
5548:
5529:
5520:
5511:Johnstown Flood
5487:
5453:First State NHP
5429:
5413:
5407:Protected areas
5404:
5374:
5369:
5348:
5279:Everhart Museum
5226:
5220:
5081:
5075:
4986:Erie Art Museum
4929:
4924:
4894:
4889:
4869:
4867:
4859:
4826:
4805:
4779:
4738:
4471:
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3997:
3995:
3989:
3987:
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3709:
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3699:
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3669:
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3645:
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3627:
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3611:
3605:
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3597:
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3509:
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3499:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3398:San Juan Island
3338:Ocmulgee Mounds
3278:Lewis and Clark
3124:
3118:
3045:
3028:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2976:
2967:
2957:Wayback Machine
2948:
2944:
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2905:
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2893:
2879:
2875:
2865:
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2833:
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2813:
2803:Wayback Machine
2794:
2790:
2778:
2774:
2770:, 2002, p. 218.
2763:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2662:, July 4, 2008.
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2630:
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2625:
2612:
2608:
2596:
2592:
2573:
2566:
2556:Wayback Machine
2547:
2543:
2531:
2527:
2522:Wayback Machine
2513:
2500:
2488:
2484:
2472:
2465:
2453:
2446:
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2430:
2418:
2411:
2399:
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2327:
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2283:
2281:
2279:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2204:Wayback Machine
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2127:
2123:
2111:
2107:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1888:
1884:
1867:
1863:
1846:
1842:
1832:Wayback Machine
1823:
1819:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1738:
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1714:
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1678:
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1655:
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1638:
1629:
1625:
1602:
1597:
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1592:
1585:
1582:
1573:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1507:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1288:
1221:
1186:Act of Congress
1169:
1159:
1077:
983:
908:
869:
810:
676:
656:New Jersey Plan
617:
611:
564:Prohibitory Act
550:King George III
476:
470:
465:
419:as part of the
312:
311:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
300:
283:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
272:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
244:
206:
177:
160:
90:
88:
84:
81:
76:
73:
71:
69:
68:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10154:
10144:
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10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
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10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
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10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10021:
10020:
10018:
10017:
10009:
10000:
9992:
9984:
9976:
9968:
9960:
9952:
9944:
9936:
9928:
9920:
9912:
9904:
9896:
9888:
9880:
9871:
9868:
9867:
9859:
9858:
9851:
9844:
9836:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9823:
9813:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9741:
9739:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9705:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9664:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9491:
9490:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9344:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9311:
9310:
9300:
9299:
9298:
9296:Olney-Oak Lane
9293:
9288:
9278:
9272:
9270:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9214:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9203:
9202:
9200:Transportation
9197:
9192:
9191:
9190:
9180:
9175:
9173:Notable people
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9086:
9085:
9078:
9071:
9063:
9054:
9053:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8992:Pennypack Park
8989:
8984:
8982:Pastorius Park
8979:
8977:Malcolm X Park
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8932:Fox Chase Farm
8929:
8924:
8922:Fairmount Park
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8898:
8895:
8894:
8881:
8880:
8873:
8866:
8858:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8835:
8828:
8821:
8814:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
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8676:
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8656:
8651:
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8641:
8636:
8631:
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8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8429:
8427:
8421:
8420:
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8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
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8347:
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8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
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8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
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8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
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8177:
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8137:
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8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
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8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
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7992:
7987:
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7957:
7952:
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7927:
7922:
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7912:
7907:
7902:
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7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
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7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
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7757:
7752:
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7737:
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7727:
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7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
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7537:
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7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6876:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6832:Octoraro Creek
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6798:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6683:
6677:
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6674:
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6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
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6553:
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6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6456:Penn-Roosevelt
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6341:Little Buffalo
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6211:Frances Slocum
6208:
6206:Fowlers Hollow
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:Delaware Canal
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6141:Cherry Springs
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
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6038:Torbert Island
6035:
6033:Tamarack Swamp
6030:
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6015:
6010:
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6000:
5995:
5993:Ruth Zimmerman
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5778:Beartown Woods
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5104:Bicycle Heaven
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4476:Lists by state
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4467:Property types
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3443:Women's Rights
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3188:Cumberland Gap
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3043:External links
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3034:. Washington:
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747:served as the
675:
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417:Andrew Jackson
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7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
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7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
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7913:
7911:
7908:
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7901:
7898:
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7888:
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7876:
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7868:
7866:
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7848:
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7841:
7838:
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7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
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7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
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7803:
7801:
7798:
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7758:
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7713:
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7708:
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7701:
7698:
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7688:
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7681:
7678:
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7673:
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7668:
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7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
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7603:
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7598:
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7518:
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7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
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7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
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7353:
7351:
7348:
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7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
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7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6852:Tucquan Creek
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6794:Scenic Rivers
6791:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6759:Susquehannock
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6681:State Forests
6678:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6646:Warriors Path
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6601:Susquehannock
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6581:Sinnemahoning
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6536:Ricketts Glen
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6516:Raccoon Creek
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6491:Promised Land
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6381:Memorial Lake
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6321:Laurel Summit
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6291:Kinzua Bridge
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6111:Boyd Big Tree
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6086:Big Elk Creek
6084:
6082:
6081:Benjamin Rush
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5913:Marion Brooks
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5888:Lebo Red Pine
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:Devil’s Elbow
5826:
5824:
5823:Detweiler Run
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5740:Natural Areas
5737:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5654:Hickory Creek
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5616:Cherry Valley
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5551:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5527:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5478:Steamtown NHS
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:Mütter Museum
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:Mercer Museum
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:Demuth Museum
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4886:
4878:
4876:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:West Virginia
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:New Hampshire
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4589:Massachusetts
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4417:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4367:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4168:
4166:
4161:
4152:
4150:
4145:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4008:
4006:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3985:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3944:
3942:
3937:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3912:
3910:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3848:
3846:
3841:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3752:
3750:
3745:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3704:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3681:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3608:
3606:
3601:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3464:
3462:
3457:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Thomas Edison
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Saint-Gaudens
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
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3173:Chaco Culture
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2490:Old City Hall
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2117:Mutualist.Org
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2007:
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1997:
1996:
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1967:
1963:
1962:
1954:
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1929:
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1905:
1899:
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1878:0-7624-1554-1
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1857:0-7624-0529-5
1854:
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1801:0-8122-8047-4
1797:
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1767:1-4000-1567-7
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1535:
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1413:Old City Hall
1411:
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1356:Congress Hall
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Christ Church
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1313:
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1304:Syng inkstand
1300:
1292:
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1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:United States
1253:
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1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1071:to the west.
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Old City Hall
1022:
1021:Congress Hall
1017:
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998:
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978:
976:
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891:
887:
883:
879:
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864:
862:
861:new city hall
856:
854:
850:
846:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
805:
803:
802:Congress Hall
799:
794:
792:
788:
784:
783:John Rutledge
780:
777:
773:
772:Old City Hall
769:
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761:
757:
754:
750:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:Congress Hall
725:
721:
717:
716:Robert Morris
713:
712:Potomac River
709:
705:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
671:
669:
665:
664:Roger Sherman
661:
657:
654:designed the
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Virginia Plan
637:
636:James Madison
632:
630:
626:
622:
616:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Roger Sherman
588:
585:of Virginia,
584:
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457:Syng inkstand
454:
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397:
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383:
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367:
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350:
348:
344:
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336:
332:
328:
324:
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291:
263:
235:
225:
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217:
214:June 28, 1948
213:
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67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
9980:
9776:
9765:Liberty Bell
9600:Rodin Museum
9482:
9433:Fort Mifflin
9248:Free Library
9228:City Council
9148:Demographics
9128:Bibliography
9123:Architecture
9047:
8997:Pretzel Park
8967:Logan Circle
8956:
8952:Hunting Park
8890:Philadelphia
8830:
8825:Philadelphia
8823:
8816:
8574:Asbury Woods
8518:Trough Creek
8463:Kettle Creek
6812:Lehigh River
6807:French Creek
6784:William Penn
6671:Yellow Creek
6641:Vosburg Neck
6616:Trough Creek
6551:Salt Springs
6541:Ridley Creek
6521:Ralph Stover
6511:R. B. Winter
6501:Prouty Place
6481:Presque Isle
6421:Nolde Forest
6326:Lehigh Gorge
6316:Laurel Ridge
6276:Kettle Creek
6216:French Creek
6161:Colton Point
6028:Tamarack Run
6023:Tall Timbers
6008:Spruce Swamp
5878:Joyce Kilmer
5868:Jakey Hollow
5803:Carbaugh Run
5768:Bear Meadows
5472:
5411:Pennsylvania
5227:and industry
5128:
5082:and religion
5051:Rodin Museum
4689:South Dakota
4679:Rhode Island
4674:Pennsylvania
4654:North Dakota
4378:
3780:
3428:Valley Forge
3253:Jimmy Carter
3248:Jean Lafitte
3243:Independence
3242:
3213:Golden Spike
3072:
3064:
3031:
3012:. Retrieved
3008:
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2983:
2960:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2912:
2902:
2882:
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:the original
2855:
2846:
2834:. Retrieved
2830:
2807:Free Quakers
2806:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2766:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2736:
2708:. Retrieved
2704:
2695:
2687:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:
2626:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2576:
2559:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2458:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2404:
2396:
2384:. Retrieved
2369:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2335:
2328:
2316:. Retrieved
2301:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2267:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2233:
2226:
2214:
2206:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2165:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2131:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2093:. Retrieved
2078:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2028:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
1994:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1960:
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1926:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1892:
1885:
1869:
1864:
1848:
1843:
1835:
1820:
1812:
1805:. Retrieved
1790:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1756:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1723:Philadelphia
1722:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1683:
1675:
1660:
1651:
1643:
1447:
1443:Welcome Park
1335:Bishop White
1329:
1322:A statue of
1268:Welcome Park
1252:Philadelphia
1249:
1241:
1230:
1198:Liberty Bell
1195:
1183:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1123:Edmund Bacon
1119:
1115:World War II
1086:
1018:
999:
992:
950:South Jersey
947:
927:
897:
877:
874:
870:
867:Park history
857:
842:
818:Philadelphia
795:
701:
633:
618:
603:Liberty Bell
568:
561:
554:
531:
520:
516:Philadelphia
493:
482:
433:
401:Liberty Bell
398:
356:, where the
351:
347:Society Hill
331:Pennsylvania
327:Philadelphia
318:
317:
58:Pennsylvania
54:Philadelphia
37:Liberty Bell
18:
10056:Arch Street
9865:Conventions
9724:Rittenhouse
9635:Penn Museum
9590:Powel House
9500:Insectarium
9308:River Wards
9291:Upper North
9286:Lower North
9276:Center City
9195:Skyscrapers
8917:Eakins Oval
8483:Penns Creek
8473:Martin Hill
8448:Clear Shade
6847:Stony Creek
6704:Cornplanter
6699:Clear Creek
6656:Whipple Dam
6591:Susquehanna
6561:Sand Bridge
6371:McCalls Dam
6361:Marsh Creek
6351:Locust Lake
6346:Little Pine
6306:Laurel Hill
6246:Hills Creek
6236:Hickory Run
6191:Erie Bluffs
6181:Denton Hill
6166:Cook Forest
6146:Clear Creek
6131:Canoe Creek
6048:State Parks
5983:Rocky Ridge
5978:Roaring Run
5873:Johnson Run
5848:Halfway Run
5748:Alan Seeger
5598:Grey Towers
4810:Other areas
4770:Puerto Rico
4604:Mississippi
4519:Connecticut
3198:First State
3014:January 23,
2989:January 23,
2641:October 26,
2135:. Xlibris.
1351:City Tavern
1219:Renovations
1203:Frank Rizzo
1178:Arch Street
1170: 1959
1067:), and the
938:fiscal year
425:City Tavern
89: /
65:Coordinates
10030:Categories
9729:Washington
9650:Wyck House
9525:Lemon Hill
9210:Government
8907:Clark Park
8832:Pittsburgh
8774:Welkinweir
8488:Quebec Run
8453:Hammersley
8425:Wild areas
6837:Pine Creek
6764:Tiadaghton
6689:Bald Eagle
6666:Worlds End
6586:Sizerville
6571:Shikellamy
6526:Ravensburg
6506:Pymatuning
6471:Poe Valley
6446:Parker Dam
6416:Nockamixon
6401:Mt. Pisgah
6301:Lackawanna
6261:Jacobsburg
6256:Hyner View
6226:Gouldsboro
6171:Cowans Gap
6096:Big Spring
6091:Big Pocono
6071:Beltzville
6066:Bald Eagle
6018:Sweet Root
6013:Stillwater
5963:Pine Ridge
5948:Pennel Run
5928:Miller Run
5793:Bruce Lake
5763:Bark Cabin
5758:Anders Run
5626:John Heinz
5353:Children's
4719:Washington
4639:New Mexico
4634:New Jersey
4509:California
3423:Tumacácori
3313:Morristown
3308:Minute Man
3026:References
1324:John Barry
1075:Conception
1039:, and the
973:, and the
906:Management
849:Harrisburg
760:John Adams
696:John Adams
660:unicameral
575:John Adams
536:after the
429:John Adams
411:, and the
211:Designated
182:Designated
77:75°08′53″W
74:39°56′52″N
9218:City Hall
9158:Education
9133:Companies
8972:Love Park
8443:Burns Run
6774:Tuscarora
6739:Moshannon
6729:Loyalsock
6724:Gallitzin
6621:Tuscarora
6611:Tobyhanna
6531:Reeds Gap
6466:Poe Paddy
6451:Patterson
6436:Oil Creek
6411:Neshaminy
6406:Nescopeck
6391:Mont Alto
6356:Lyman Run
6286:Kings Gap
6251:Hyner Run
6196:Evansburg
6126:Caledonia
6106:Blue Knob
5958:Pine Lake
5943:Mt. Logan
5938:Mt. Davis
5580:Allegheny
5506:Flight 93
5041:Randyland
4729:Wisconsin
4694:Tennessee
4599:Minnesota
4574:Louisiana
3438:Weir Farm
3333:Nez Perce
3258:Kalaupapa
3233:Homestead
2585:23291672M
1623:Footnotes
1146:Dan Kiley
753:President
692:president
110:Architect
9811:Category
9714:Franklin
9688:Phillies
9683:Freedoms
9398:Cliveden
9111:Timeline
8812:Category
8523:Wolf Run
8508:Stairway
8493:Quehanna
8478:McIntyre
8433:Algerine
6822:Lick Run
6802:Bear Run
6749:Rothrock
6709:Delaware
6694:Buchanan
6496:Prompton
6441:Ole Bull
6431:Ohiopyle
6336:Linn Run
6281:Keystone
6266:Jennings
6121:Bucktail
5858:The Hook
5853:Hemlocks
5798:Buckhorn
5773:Bear Run
4885:Category
4714:Virginia
4664:Oklahoma
4644:New York
4619:Nebraska
4609:Missouri
4594:Michigan
4584:Maryland
4569:Kentucky
4549:Illinois
4524:Delaware
4514:Colorado
4504:Arkansas
3403:Saratoga
3268:Keweenaw
3183:Colonial
2953:Archived
2919:June 24,
2866:June 23,
2836:June 24,
2799:Archived
2747:June 24,
2710:June 22,
2682:June 24,
2562:. p. 12.
2552:Archived
2518:Archived
2200:Archived
1828:Archived
1807:June 11,
1773:April 8,
1739:April 8,
1705:April 8,
1590:See also
1436:and the
1310:and the
1063:and the
1012:and the
791:docketed
779:John Jay
774:, where
766:and the
502:for the
421:Bank War
360:and the
343:Old City
193:66000683
139:Visitors
129:Georgian
125:Colonial
116:, et al.
49:Location
9738:Related
9702:Squares
9625:Stenton
9340:Museums
9238:Airport
9153:Economy
9143:Culture
9138:Cuisine
9106:History
8843:Commons
8654:Lacawac
6744:Pinchot
6734:Michaux
6606:Swatara
6566:Shawnee
6396:Moraine
6241:Hillman
6151:Codorus
6136:Chapman
6076:Bendigo
5419:Federal
4831:Related
4734:Wyoming
4709:Vermont
4614:Montana
4554:Indiana
4534:Georgia
4529:Florida
4499:Arizona
4489:Alabama
3358:Pullman
3318:Natchez
2386:May 29,
2352:May 29,
2318:May 29,
2284:May 29,
2250:May 29,
2182:May 28,
2148:May 28,
2095:May 28,
2045:May 28,
2011:May 28,
1977:May 28,
1943:May 28,
1909:May 28,
1479:Gallery
1049:WHYY-TV
793:cases.
510:met at
463:History
162:nps.gov
157:Website
133:Federal
10003:2019:
9995:2018:
9987:2017:
9979:2016:
9971:2015:
9963:2014:
9955:2013:
9947:2012:
9939:2011:
9931:2010:
9923:2009:
9915:2008:
9907:2007:
9899:2006:
9891:2005:
9883:2004:
9875:2003:
9821:Portal
9709:Centre
9678:Flyers
9673:Eagles
9660:Sports
9118:Accent
9099:Topics
6779:Weiser
6754:Sproul
6719:Forbes
6636:Varden
6386:Milton
6296:Kooser
4669:Oregon
4624:Nevada
4564:Kansas
4539:Hawaii
4494:Alaska
4430:Topics
3283:Lowell
3153:Boston
3005:"Maps"
2889:
2583:
2377:
2343:
2309:
2275:
2241:
2173:
2139:
2086:
2036:
2002:
1968:
1934:
1900:
1876:
1855:
1798:
1764:
1730:
1696:
1270:, the
1262:, the
1174:Market
1055:, the
1051:, the
1031:, the
969:, the
965:, the
890:UNESCO
785:, and
740:Senate
734:. The
506:, the
500:Boston
384:, and
131:, and
60:, U.S.
9719:Logan
9693:Union
9668:76ers
9223:Mayor
9178:Riots
9168:Music
9163:Media
8885:Parks
8532:Other
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