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Menna

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224:. Like many Egyptian tombs of the time, the tomb consists of a sunken forecourt, a broad outer room (known as the 'transverse room' or 'broad hall') a long inner room (the 'long hall"), a central shrine, and a sloping passage leading to a burial chamber. The broad hall, long hall, and shrine of Menna's tomb were beautifully decorated, and still retain much of their vibrant color. The decoration of the tomb focused on Menna's position within the Egyptian administration, and on his transition from a living person in this world, to an effective and powerful ancestor in the next. Scenes of agriculture are common, as are scenes showing offering bringers giving food and drink to Menna, often accompanied by his wife, Henuttawy. Scenes of the funeral rites and judgement before 134: 198:
may have also carried this title. In Menna's tomb (TT69) Nehemet is labelled with the words "mAat-Xrw" which means "true of voice" or "justified". This indicates that she was likely deceased by the time the tomb was decorated. Menna's son, Se, was a "scribe of counting grain of Amun", and Kha was a minor priest known as a "wab-priest".
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Menna and Henuttawy had five children: two sons, Se and Kha, and three daughters, Amenemweskhet, Nehemet, and Kasy. Amenemweskhet held the title of "Lady-in-Waiting", which tied her closely to the royal household. Her sister, Nehemet is depicted wearing a crown typically worn by ladies-in-waiting and
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Two more women, Way and Nefery are depicted in Menna's tomb. They both carry the titles of "Chantress of Amun" and "Lady of the House". They are also labelled with the word "sA.t" which can mean 'daughter' but can also mean 'daughter-in-law'. Their title of "Lady of the House" indicates that they
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Menna's wife, Henuttawy, was likely a woman from a more influential family. She herself carried the titles of "Chantress of Amun" and "Lady of the House", both of which speak to her noble birth and possession of property. Her father may well have been Amenhotep-sa-se (TT75) who held the title of
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because he carried titles associated with both temple and palace administration. Though the pharaoh technically owned both temple and palace agricultural estates, administration of these institutions was traditionally separated. Egyptologist Dr. Melinda Hartwig argues that the high cost of
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utilized to construct his monuments. These workers were typically paid with grain, so the combination of temple and palace administration under one person allowed for greater efficiency of wealth redistribution.
508: 483: 430:"Theban Tomb Paintings from the Reign of Amenhotep III: Problems in Iconography and Chronology" in The Art of Amenhotep III: Art Historical Analysis 231:
Art historical analysis of the style of decoration within the tomb has shown that though the tomb may have been begun during the reign of
150:'s ambitious building projects resulted in a consolidation of temple and royal grain administration in order to pay the workers 44: 39: 37: 46: 41: 121:, stylistic analysis of the decoration places the majority of construction and decoration of the tomb to the reign of 518: 256: 513: 299: 142: 415:
Die Thebanische Nekropole: Zum Wandel des Grabgedankens von der XVIII. bis zur XX. Dynastie. Band 1
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The Tomb Chapel of Menna (TT69): The Art, Culture, and Science of Painting in an Egyptian Tomb
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The Tomb Chapel of Menna (TT69): The Art, Culture, and Science of Painting in an Egyptian Tomb
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The Tomb Chapel of Menna (TT69): The Art, Culture, and Science of Painting in an Egyptian Tomb
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The Tomb Chapel of Menna (TT69): The Art, Culture, and Science of Painting in an Egyptian Tomb
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The Tomb Chapel of Menna (TT69): The Art, Culture, and Science of Painting in an Egyptian Tomb
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The Tomb Chapel of Menna (TT69): The Art, Culture, and Science of Painting in an Egyptian Tomb
244: 444: 190:"second prophet of Amun" placing him second only to the high priest within the hierarchy of 73: 62: 494:
Tomb of Menna Conservation and Documentation Final Report 2007-2009 (2010) Melinda Hartwig
8: 352:"The Legal Status of Women in Ancient Egypt" in Mistress of the House, Mistress of Heaven 110: 165: 105:
and the king. Information about Menna comes primarily from his richly decorated tomb (
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Life and Death in Ancient Egypt: Scenes from Private Tombs in New Kingdom Thebes
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Porter and Moss, Topographical Bibliography: The Theban Necropolis, pg 134-139
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Much of the information that remains about Menna comes from his tomb in the
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carried a number of titles associated with the agricultural estates of the
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Scribe of the Fields of the Lord of the Two Lands of South and North
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were married, so they may well have been the wives of Se and Kha.
306:. Oxford: Griffith Institute at the University Press. p. 36. 339:. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. pp. 17–18. 117:. Though his tomb has traditionally been dated to the reign of 225: 191: 470:. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 74. 387:. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 18. 369:. Sydney: The Australian Centre for Egyptology. p. 208. 324:. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 16. 288:. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 19. 402:. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 9. 240: 221: 211: 106: 451:. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. pp.  432:. Cleveland: Indiana University Press. pp. 268–273. 243:
is notable for having the earliest depiction of the
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Damaged depiction of Menna before Osiris in his tomb
158:Menna's titles as recorded in his tomb chapel are: 354:. New York: Hudson Hills Press. pp. 175–186. 500: 298: 174:Overseer of Fields of the Lord of the Two Lands 367:The Family in the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt 509:Officials of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt 442: 247:ceremony to appear on the wall of a tomb. 484:Virtual exploration of the tomb of Menna 417:. Mainz: Philip van Zabern. p. 294. 132: 465: 427: 397: 382: 349: 334: 319: 283: 501: 412: 364: 378: 376: 315: 313: 180:Scribe of the Lord of the Two Lands 13: 14: 530: 477: 373: 310: 277: 268: 257:List of ancient Egyptian scribes 459: 436: 421: 406: 489:The tomb of Menna on Osirisnet 391: 358: 343: 328: 292: 205: 1: 443:Hodel-Hoenes, Sigrid (2000). 304:Four Eighteenth Dynasty Tombs 262: 171:Overseer of Plowlands of Amun 7: 250: 10: 535: 413:Kampp, Friederike (1996). 209: 29: 18: 466:Hartwig, Melinda (2013). 428:Kozloff, Arielle (1990). 398:Hartwig, Melinda (2013). 383:Hartwig, Melinda (2013). 335:Hartwig, Melinda (2013). 320:Hartwig, Melinda (2013). 284:Hartwig, Melinda (2013). 184: 141:Menna was unique for the 128: 519:Ancient Egyptian scribes 350:Johnson, Janet (1996). 300:Säve-Söderbergh, Torgny 109:) in the necropolis of 16:Ancient Egyptian scribe 514:14th-century BC people 365:Whale, Sheila (1989). 138: 21:Menna (disambiguation) 245:Weighing of the Heart 136: 19:For other uses, see 111:Sheikh Abd al-Qurna 78:(1550–1069 BC) 166:Overseer of Fields 139: 218:Theban Necropolis 91: 90: 79: 54: 53: 50: 49: 526: 472: 471: 463: 457: 456: 450: 440: 434: 433: 425: 419: 418: 410: 404: 403: 395: 389: 388: 380: 371: 370: 362: 356: 355: 347: 341: 340: 332: 326: 325: 317: 308: 307: 296: 290: 289: 281: 275: 272: 103:temple of Karnak 95:ancient Egyptian 77: 34: 33: 30: 26: 25: 534: 533: 529: 528: 527: 525: 524: 523: 499: 498: 480: 475: 464: 460: 441: 437: 426: 422: 411: 407: 396: 392: 381: 374: 363: 359: 348: 344: 333: 329: 318: 311: 297: 293: 282: 278: 273: 269: 265: 253: 214: 208: 187: 131: 97:official named 76: 60: 45: 40: 38: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 532: 522: 521: 516: 511: 497: 496: 491: 486: 479: 478:External links 476: 474: 473: 458: 435: 420: 405: 390: 372: 357: 342: 327: 309: 291: 276: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 252: 249: 210:Main article: 207: 204: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 163: 130: 127: 89: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80: 66: 65: 56: 55: 52: 51: 48: 47: 42: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 531: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 504: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 469: 462: 454: 449: 448: 439: 431: 424: 416: 409: 401: 394: 386: 379: 377: 368: 361: 353: 346: 338: 331: 323: 316: 314: 305: 301: 295: 287: 280: 271: 267: 258: 255: 254: 248: 246: 242: 238: 237:Amenhotep III 234: 229: 228:also appear. 227: 223: 219: 213: 203: 199: 195: 193: 192:Karnak temple 179: 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 159: 156: 153: 152:Amenhotep III 149: 148:Amenhotep III 144: 135: 126: 124: 123:Amenhotep III 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 87: 86: 83: 82: 75: 71: 68: 67: 64: 58: 57: 43: 36: 35: 32: 31: 28: 27: 22: 467: 461: 446: 438: 429: 423: 414: 408: 399: 393: 384: 366: 360: 351: 345: 336: 330: 321: 303: 294: 285: 279: 270: 230: 215: 200: 196: 188: 157: 143:18th Dynasty 140: 98: 92: 233:Thutmose IV 206:Tomb (TT69) 119:Thutmose IV 74:New Kingdom 63:hieroglyphs 503:Categories 263:References 302:(1957). 251:See also 168:of Amun 226:Osiris 185:Family 162:Scribe 129:Titles 115:Thebes 107:TT 69 99:Menna 59:Menna 241:TT69 222:TT69 212:TT69 93:The 453:302 239:. 113:at 70:Era 61:in 505:: 375:^ 312:^ 220:, 194:. 125:. 72:: 455:. 23:.

Index

Menna (disambiguation)
hieroglyphs
Era
New Kingdom
ancient Egyptian
temple of Karnak
TT 69
Sheikh Abd al-Qurna
Thebes
Thutmose IV
Amenhotep III

18th Dynasty
Amenhotep III
Amenhotep III
Overseer of Fields
Karnak temple
TT69
Theban Necropolis
TT69
Osiris
Thutmose IV
Amenhotep III
TT69
Weighing of the Heart
List of ancient Egyptian scribes
Säve-Söderbergh, Torgny


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