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Martial law in Trondheim

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455: 438:, were subject to curfew. The conditions of martial law included a general curfew from 8 PM to 5 AM; a general prohibition against using railroads and other long-distance transportation means; and a prohibition against assembly. Violations were to be punished with no less than ten years' imprisonment at hard labor or with capital punishment. To enforce martial law, Terboven mobilized nearly 13,000 police officers, 533:
Holmen; Aksel Johansen, Østerfjorden; Ingvald Melingen, Majavatn; Tormod Tverland, Tverland; Leif Sjøfors, Holmen; Bjarne Lien, Stavassdalen; Nils Møllersen, Stavassdalen; Arne Moen, Majavatn; Agnar Blåfjellmo, Blåfjellmo; Emil Øylund, Majavatn; Peder Forbergskog, Majavatn; and Rasmus Skerpe, from Majavatn Of the 43 Norwegians executed at Falstad, 34 were killed during the martial law.
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However, it is doubtful that Terboven's measures did anything to weaken the resolve of the Norwegian resistance movement. In the remaining 2½ years of the occupation, resistance groups became more organized and coordinated, their connection with the outside world was strengthened, and public opinion
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Terboven stopped the publication of all newspapers on October 6, convening a public meeting in the main square, addressing an audience that primarily consisted of German and Norwegian police officers. He warned against "inferior racial elements" that colluded with the "emigrant clique in London,"
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Peder Stor-Tjønnli, Majavatn; Johan Audun, Bogfjellmo; Johan Øygård, Aursletta; Einar Øygård, Aursletta; Ole Sæter, Aursletta; Olaf Svebakk, Svebakk; Alf Stormo, Trofors; Oddvar Olsen Majavatn; Magnus Lien Stavasdalen; Edvard Sæter; Sæter; Peter Lund, Sæter; Arne Holmen, Holmen; Mikael Holmen,
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was for all practical purposes completely under the control of Terboven's dictatorship. There was no freedom of the press or expression; freedom of assembly was severely curtailed; Norwegians were not free to move; the courts had become politicized; all central institutions, ranging from the
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for the occupation of Norway, arrived by train in Trondheim on October 5. Starting on the morning of October 6, German soldiers posted red notices of "civilian martial law" all over the city. The area covered included the municipalities of Trondheim,
526:, this tribunal condemned 15 from the municipality of Grane to death, and these were shot the following morning. An additional 9 were condemned on October 8 and executed October 9, bringing the total number of extrajudicial executions to 34. 554:
Imposition of martial law in Trondheim and surrounding areas was characteristic of Terboven's "iron fist" policy of governing Norway through fear, intimidation, and capricious violence. Within a few months, most of
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In truth, Norway was already under martial law by any conventional standard. The legally elected government was chased into exile by the invading German forces; a front government led by
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There is evidence that the bodies of these ten were exhumed by the prison authorities before the war ended and sunk in the fjord nearby. These bodies have not yet been recovered.
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promising that he would "seize the large...those that pull the strings," and that "this evening the public will become familiar with how this principle is put into action."
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That evening, Terboven announced from a loudspeaker in the main square in Trondheim that 10 prominent residents of the area had been executed as "atonement sacrifices" (
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In addition to arresting a dozen or so Jewish men in the course of these days, the authorities raided 1,434 residential properties and arrested 93 individuals.
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and other acts of resistance in the months leading up to the introduction of martial law, but it is likely that the shooting of two German police officers at
2314: 1959: 48: 587:. The imposition of Terboven's version of martial law added capricious, deadly violence to make a point that was already clear to the Norwegian public. 354:
had reached the Norwegian resistance movement, and that German occupying powers were anxious to discourage more assertive bold moves by the resistance.
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Martial law was lifted on October 12 when the occupying authorities determined that law and order had once again been established.
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and other surrounding areas, effective October 6, 1942 through October 12, 1942. During this time, 34 Norwegians were killed by
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on September 6 enraged Terboven enough to take this step. Preceding this, there had also been periods of martial law in
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Terboven also convened a tribunal in Falstad to try individuals "hostile to the state" on October 7. Chaired by
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to teachers' unions, and athletic events, were compromised in one way or another by the German authorities or
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one block from the square and heard the announcement of their deaths. These eight were later taken by car to
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incident took place. In addition, surrounding municipalities, such as
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Some also speculate that news of the German military setbacks at the
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In a petty and unpopular gesture, the Norwegian county governor,
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against both Norwegian and German Nazi authorities stiffened.
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Eight of these were still held at the Gestapo headquarters in
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From Trondheim, attorney Otto Skirstad, theater director
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Marker over execution and burial site in Falstadskogen
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Archived from 327:There had been several incidents of 2387:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 744: 610:Norge i krig - Bind 4: Holdingskamp 24: 1981: 25: 2484: 797: 722: 529:The additional 24 executed were: 1950:Polish leaders and intellectuals 1440:Concentration Camps Inspectorate 18:Martial law in Trondheim in 1942 727:(in Norwegian). Falstadsenteret 684:Lilleeng, Sverre (2007-05-08). 303:, the occupying powers imposed 301:occupation of Norway by Germany 116:Martial law in Trondheim (1942) 1878:Attack on the twentieth convoy 1691:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland 738: 716: 707: 677: 652: 626: 601: 357: 13: 1: 686:"Unntakstilstand i Trondheim" 594: 322: 2215:Jewish war conspiracy theory 1406:Extermination through labour 496:; attorney Bull Aakran from 7: 2397:Righteous Among the Nations 1612: 1083:Righteous Among the Nations 688:(in Norwegian). Trondheim: 10: 2489: 2134:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 2104:Lithuanian Security Police 2023:Reich Security Main Office 990:Evidence and documentation 513:Falstad concentration camp 472:Falstad concentration camp 2448:20th century in Trondheim 2350:Books and other resources 2337: 2253: 2182: 2178: 2155: 2089: 2061: 2002: 1989: 1976: 1915: 1863: 1816: 1753: 1723: 1661: 1633: 1624: 1620: 1607: 1565: 1524: 1476: 1462: 1424: 1383: 1283: 1240: 1118: 1114: 1097: 1013: 982: 882:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 809: 805: 563:, driven underground, or 240: 144: 68: 1940:People with disabilities 1873:Aid and Rescue Committee 635:"Unntakstilstanden 1942" 450:Extrajudicial executions 232:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst 2453:The Holocaust in Norway 2081:Order Police battalions 725:"43 nordmenn henrettet" 430:in Nordland, where the 422:; the entire county of 317:the Holocaust in Norway 313:extrajudicial execution 2463:Norway in World War II 1930:Soviet urban residents 1021:International response 995:Contemporary knowledge 459: 131:Liberation of Finnmark 2377:Memorials and museums 2315:Reparations Agreement 2310:Holocaust restitution 1888:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 1411:Human experimentation 1250:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 559:would be murdered in 477:Those executed were: 457: 177:Carl Gustav Fleischer 86:Elverum Authorization 2473:History of Trøndelag 1577:Jewish Ghetto Police 1446:Politische Abteilung 1341:Risiera di San Sabba 1202:Natzweiler-Struthof 352:Battle of Stalingrad 288:Sonderabteilung Lola 187:Jens Christian Hauge 126:Heavy water sabotage 76:Operation Weserübung 2468:History of Nordland 2355:Days of remembrance 2268:Holocaust survivors 2263:Depopulated shtetls 2114:Rollkommando Hamann 1960:Jehovah's Witnesses 1778:Kamianets-Podilskyi 840:Bohemia and Moravia 2338:History and memory 2242:Forced euthanasia 2190:Nazi racial policy 1893:Danish underground 1740:Operation Reinhard 1735:Wannsee Conference 550:Effects and legacy 460: 162:Johan Nygaardsvold 81:Norwegian campaign 2430: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2273:Sh'erit ha-Pletah 2220:Jewish emigration 2210:Hitler's prophecy 2205:Haavara Agreement 2151: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2139:Ypatingasis būrys 2036:Sicherheitsdienst 1972: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1911: 1910: 1831:Bielski partisans 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1434:Totenkopfverbände 1093: 1092: 747:"Unntakstilstand" 296: 295: 157:Crown Prince Olav 16:(Redirected from 2480: 2322:Holocaust denial 2300:Nuremberg trials 2290:Postwar violence 2245: 2180: 2179: 2157: 2156: 2119:Special Brigades 2109:Nederlandsche SS 2076:Police Regiments 2000: 1999: 1978: 1977: 1838:Ghetto uprisings 1826:Jewish partisans 1773:Harvest Festival 1745:Holocaust trains 1631: 1630: 1622: 1621: 1609: 1608: 1474: 1473: 1370: 1348: 1330: 1311: 1293: 1116: 1115: 1099: 1098: 807: 806: 792: 785: 778: 769: 768: 762: 761: 759: 758: 745:Nøkleby, Berit. 742: 736: 735: 733: 732: 720: 714: 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 692:. 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Rediess 197:Vidkun Quisling 192:Gunnar Sønsteby 140: 64: 55: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2486: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2443:1942 in Norway 2428: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2327:trivialization 2319: 2318: 2317: 2307: 2305:Eichmann trial 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2200:Nuremberg Laws 2197: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2183:Early elements 2176: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164:Early elements 2161: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2099:Arajs Kommando 2095: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2070:Einsatzgruppen 2065: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2020: 2012: 2006: 2004: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1986: 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953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 901: 898: 897: 896:and colonies 895: 892: 890: 887: 883: 880: 879: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 837: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 799:The Holocaust 793: 788: 786: 781: 779: 774: 773: 770: 753:on 2011-08-10 752: 748: 741: 726: 719: 710: 696:on 2007-10-25 695: 691: 687: 680: 666:on 2010-04-03 665: 661: 655: 641:on 2008-06-29 640: 636: 633:Hans Nissen. 629: 621: 619:82-03-11419-9 615: 611: 604: 600: 592: 588: 586: 582: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557:Norway's Jews 547: 544: 542: 537: 534: 530: 527: 525: 520: 518: 517:Falstadskogen 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 475: 473: 469: 468:Falstadskogen 465: 456: 447: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 365:, the German 364: 355: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 289: 286: 284: 283:Statspolitiet 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 243: 241:Organizations 239: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 147: 143: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 106:The Holocaust 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 52: 47: 45: 40: 38: 33: 32: 29: 19: 2407:Yizkor books 2068: 2015: 1760: 1708:in Lithuania 1668: 1566: 1451: 1444: 1433: 1367: 1345: 1326: 1307: 1290: 1073:by Catholics 942:Soviet Union 810:By territory 755:. Retrieved 751:the original 740: 729:. Retrieved 718: 709: 698:. Retrieved 694:the original 679: 668:. Retrieved 664:the original 654: 643:. Retrieved 639:the original 628: 609: 603: 589: 573: 553: 545: 538: 535: 531: 528: 521: 506: 479: 476: 463: 461: 444: 366: 361: 349: 326: 298: 263:Osvald Group 227:Henry Rinnan 172:C. J. Hambro 167:Halvdan Koht 62:World War II 2458:Martial law 2413:Never again 2244:(Action T4) 2170:Remembrance 1955:Homosexuals 1925:Soviet POWs 1853:Częstochowa 1401:Gas chamber 1212:Ravensbrück 1153:Gross-Rosen 1148:Flossenbürg 1031:Philippines 963:Yugoslavia 922:Netherlands 850:Sudetenland 488:, merchant 408:Geitastrand 358:Martial law 305:martial law 299:During the 2437:Categories 2402:Yad Vashem 2382:Uniqueness 2237:Nisko Plan 2010:Nazi Party 1818:Resistance 1788:Ninth Fort 1653:Vel' d'Hiv 1425:Nazi units 1363:Westerbork 1353:Amersfoort 1207:Neuengamme 1188:Mauthausen 1168:Kaiserwald 1138:Buchenwald 917:Luxembourg 757:2008-02-02 731:2008-02-02 700:2008-02-02 670:2008-02-02 645:2008-02-02 595:References 372:Leinstrand 323:Background 268:Nortraship 152:Haakon VII 96:Resistance 91:Occupation 69:Key events 2360:Education 2255:Aftermath 2167:Aftermath 2129:Trawnikis 2053:Wehrmacht 2048:Waffen-SS 1848:Białystok 1676:Bucharest 1648:Marseille 1525:Elsewhere 1486:Białystok 1298:Breendonk 1275:Treblinka 1128:Auschwitz 912:Lithuania 565:to Sweden 561:Auschwitz 484:, editor 309:Trondheim 202:Jonas Lie 182:Otto Ruge 2345:Academia 1798:Piaśnica 1768:Babi Yar 1696:Jedwabne 1635:Roundups 1568:Judenrat 1532:Budapest 1303:Mechelen 1265:Majdanek 1222:Stutthof 1183:Majdanek 1078:by Poles 1036:Portugal 1014:Response 1005:Timeline 983:Overview 845:Slovakia 832:Bulgaria 464:soneofre 432:Majavatn 388:Orkanger 333:Majavatn 329:sabotage 2372:Lessons 1808:Rumbula 1681:Dorohoi 1662:Pogroms 1614:Victims 1464:Ghettos 1396:Gas van 1384:Methods 1358:Schoorl 1336:Bolzano 1284:Transit 1270:Sobibor 1260:Chełmno 1227:Vaivara 1163:Hinzert 1108:ghettos 1061:Vatican 967:Croatia 957:Ukraine 947:Belarus 937:Romania 889:Hungary 872:Germany 862:Estonia 857:Denmark 827:Belgium 822:Austria 817:Albania 690:Byavisa 440:Hirdmen 392:Orkland 380:Byneset 376:Strinda 111:Telavåg 2278:Bricha 2044:(Orpo) 1917:Others 1903:Żegota 1865:Rescue 1843:Warsaw 1803:Ponary 1713:Kaunas 1516:Warsaw 1501:Lublin 1491:Kraków 1478:Poland 1322:Drancy 1255:Belzec 1232:Warsaw 1143:Dachau 1051:Turkey 1046:Sweden 972:Serbia 952:Russia 932:Poland 927:Norway 907:Latvia 877:Greece 867:France 616:  436:Melhus 426:, and 420:Malvik 416:Tiller 384:Orkdal 343:, and 278:Hirden 248:Milorg 145:People 58:Norway 2392:Humor 2365:Films 2062:Units 1793:Odesa 1643:Izieu 1557:Vilna 1542:Minsk 1537:Kovno 1511:Radom 1375:Sereď 1192:Gusen 1173:Kauen 1104:Camps 1041:Spain 1026:Japan 900:Libya 894:Italy 502:Klæbu 498:Røros 470:near 428:Grane 412:Klæbu 404:Skaun 400:Børsa 396:Buvik 345:Bærum 341:Asker 258:Linge 101:Camps 2283:List 2038:(SD) 2018:(SS) 1701:Lviv 1686:Iași 1626:Jews 1547:Riga 1506:Lwów 1496:Łódź 1468:list 1317:Gurs 1190:and 1106:and 614:ISBN 337:Oslo 60:and 1432:SS- 307:in 2439:: 1369:sk 1347:nl 1329:it 1310:fr 1292:be 504:. 418:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 390:, 386:, 382:, 378:, 374:, 339:, 319:. 253:XU 2415:" 2411:" 1728:" 1724:" 1470:) 1466:( 791:e 784:t 777:v 760:. 734:. 703:. 673:. 648:. 622:. 50:e 43:t 36:v 20:)

Index

Martial law in Trondheim in 1942
v
t
e
Norway
World War II
Operation Weserübung
Norwegian campaign
Elverum Authorization
Occupation
Resistance
Camps
The Holocaust
Telavåg
Martial law in Trondheim (1942)
Festung Norwegen
Heavy water sabotage
Liberation of Finnmark
Post-war purge
Haakon VII
Crown Prince Olav
Johan Nygaardsvold
Halvdan Koht
C. J. Hambro
Carl Gustav Fleischer
Otto Ruge
Jens Christian Hauge
Gunnar Sønsteby
Vidkun Quisling
Jonas Lie

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