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Marhaenism

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2159:, capital in marhaenism is not to be hoarded or multiplied but is to be processed to meet the necessities of life and produce a surplus. Farmers plant to feed their own families and then sell the surplus or excess to the market. Tailors, craftsmen, and laborers produce goods, which later some will be used by themselves although the rest is of course sold. Ideally, the self-sufficiency requirement should be met before serving the market. That means when workers, craftsmen, or farmers produce goods that will not be consumed by themselves, they act only as factors of production for others, which makes them vulnerable to being dictated by the market or exploited. In aggregate (overall) in a marhaenist economic system, goods that are not needed will not be produced because people and households must first ensure the profile and the level of their own needs before they make anything. The innovation of the birth of a new product will occur when the need is really concrete. 25: 489: 4990: 4507: 2000: 482: 4470: 554: 90: 4519: 4495: 2012: 1983: 4482: 2170:, almost 50 years later. The difference is that McCleland puts more emphasis on the option of planting the need for achievement or the will to get ahead from the people or small entrepreneurs and so it is in fact dominated by a functional approach. Sukarno's approach to marhaen (farmers and small traders) is actually structural, through the cultivation of a progressive revolutionary attitude. 2151:
According to marhaenism, to be economically independent and free from exploitation by other parties, each person or household needs factors of production or capital. The form can be in the form of land or machines/tools. In a modern context, vehicles, information technology devices, kitchen utensils,
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The method encourages the achievement of efficiency and prevents wasting resources and consumptive attitudes. Because it functions only to produce a surplus, the available capital cannot be hoarded or misappropriated to suppress the economic growth and the development of other parties.
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and electronic goods can be effectively used as capital or production factors. Although not large, the ownership of capital is necessary to ensure the independence of the person or household in the economy.
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to describe ordinary people long before Sukarno first came to Bandung. In any case, Sukarno took to referring to members of the agrarian class as "Marhaens", a term that was first used by Sukarno in his
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The name of the ideology is taken from the name of a peasant, Marhaen, that Sukarno claimed he met near Bandung. However, this turned out to be a myth as the name was used by
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The marhaenism that was referred to by Sukarno can be compared with the formulation of the entrepreneurship theory approach, which was introduced only in the 1970s by
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Marhaenism is a variant of Marxism but emphasizes national unity, culture, collectivist economics, and democratic rights and condemns
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applied according to the nature and culture of Indonesia, or simply described as "Marxism adapted to Indonesian conditions".
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Dahm, Bernard (1974). "The Parties, the Masses and the Elections: A Historical Survey". In Oey Hong Lee (ed.).
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ideology, but it combines both Western and Eastern principles. Marhaenism was the guiding ideology of the
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Whoever sows the wind will reap the storm: G30S-PKI and the role of Bung Karno
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Siapa Menabur Angin akan Menuai Badai : G30S - PKI dan Peran Bung Kamo
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The Transition to Guided Democracy: Indonesian Politics, 1957-1959
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The September 30th Movement: doers, heroes & adventurers
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Marhaenism is essentially a struggle ideology formed from
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Gerakan 30 September: pelaku, pahlawan & petualang
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Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia
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Soegiarso Soerojo. 2183:United States Declaration of Independence 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 2325: 32:This article includes a list of general 2870:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought 2288: 2252: 16:Indonesian left-wing political ideology 5007: 2875:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path 4538: 4400:International socialist organizations 2396: 2381: 2275: 2181:was essentially a sublimation of the 2124:) speech in 1930 to replace the term 2074:. It was developed from the ideas of 1812:International socialist organizations 760:To each according to his contribution 2326:Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970). 2238:] (in Indonesian). Buku Kompas. 2229: 2210: 459:Soekarno–Hatta International Airport 18: 4725:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army 4481: 13: 2213:Indonesia After the 1971 Elections 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 5071: 5035:Political movements in Indonesia 4988: 4876:North Kalimantan Communist Party 4735:North Kalimantan Communist Party 4675:1965–66 Indonesian mass killings 4599:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 4517: 4505: 4493: 4480: 4469: 4468: 2297:] (in Indonesian). 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Du Bois 3580:Edward Carpenter 3540:Eduard Bernstein 3503: 3486:Sylvain MarĂ©chal 3464: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3399:Public ownership 3349:Direct democracy 3334:Common ownership 3298:Workers' council 3283:State capitalism 3198:Internationalism 3131:Critique of work 3111:Anti-revisionism 2793:Marxism–Leninism 2627:Left-wing market 2584: 2583: 2544:Social democracy 2427: 2417: 2410: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2357: 2347: 2323: 2317: 2312: 2298: 2285: 2272: 2249: 2226: 2168:David McClelland 2146:social democracy 2095:anti-imperialist 2045: 2038: 2031: 2017:Organized Labour 2015: 2014: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1986: 1985: 1930:Workers' council 1567:Gracchi Brothers 1091:Social democracy 834:Market socialism 822:Project Cybersyn 750:Soviet democracy 735:Social ownership 690:Internationalism 670:Free association 640:Common ownership 556: 533: 532: 523: 516: 509: 491: 484: 436:Media and legacy 288:1962 Asian Games 222:Guided Democracy 130:Pre-Independence 110: 109: 107: 100: 92: 85: 84: 81: 80: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4994: 4982: 4936: 4880: 4844: 4745: 4739: 4679: 4603: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4533: 4528: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4492: 4460: 4409: 4382: 4318: 4244:Arthur Scargill 4214:Pierre Renaudel 4034:Antonio Gramsci 4014:Muammar Gaddafi 4009:Faiz Ahmad Faiz 4004:Albert Einstein 3944:Aristide Briand 3934:Murray Bookchin 3929:Grace Lee Boggs 3914:Walter Benjamin 3884:Chiang Kai-shek 3864:InejirĹŤ Asanuma 3839: 3810:Benjamin Tucker 3670:Peter Kropotkin 3650:Thomas Hodgskin 3625:Charles Fourier 3605:ThĂ©odore DĂ©zamy 3555:Philippe Buchez 3515:Mikhail Bakunin 3495: 3471:Gracchus Babeuf 3456: 3423: 3404:Social dividend 3302: 3278:Socialist state 3243:Post-capitalism 3238:Planned economy 3233:Nationalization 3098: 3088: 2964: 2919: 2754: 2746: 2644:Insurrectionary 2590: 2582: 2448: 2441: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2391: 2387:Dahm (1974) p15 2386: 2382: 2375: 2371: 2345:10.2307/3350638 2338:(10): 143–181. 2324: 2320: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2269: 2246: 2223: 2207: 2155:In contrast to 2138: 2107: 2049: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1980: 1973: 1972: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1925:Socialist state 1920:Socialist Party 1865:Economic system 1830: 1822: 1821: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1562: 1554: 1553: 1134: 1126: 1125: 941:Democratic road 876: 866: 865: 792: 784: 783: 730:Social dividend 720:Sharing economy 620: 612: 611: 582: 574: 527: 485: 478: 477: 476: 454:Seclusion house 437: 433: 432: 431: 372: 368: 367: 366: 348: 344: 343: 342: 271: 267: 266: 265: 187: 186:Domestic policy 183: 182: 181: 131: 127: 105: 103: 102: 101: 98: 96: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5073: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5000: 4999: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4888: 4886: 4885:Related topics 4882: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4755:Henk Sneevliet 4751: 4749: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4581: 4572: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4539: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4333:Pedro Castillo 4329: 4327: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4274:E. P. Thompson 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4234:Bernie Sanders 4231: 4226: 4221: 4219:B. T. Ranadive 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4154:Adrien Marquet 4151: 4146: 4144:Nelson Mandela 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4124:Rosa Luxemburg 4121: 4116: 4114:Vladimir Lenin 4111: 4106: 4104:Henri Lefebvre 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4069:Russell Jacoby 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4049:Saddam Hussein 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3989:Eugene V. Debs 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3939:Bertolt Brecht 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3899:Henri Barbusse 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3874:Clement Attlee 3871: 3869:Hafez al-Assad 3866: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3795:Fred M. Taylor 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3725:William Morris 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3590:James Connolly 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3535:Edward Bellamy 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3476:Victor d'Hupay 3473: 3467: 3465: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3443: 3441: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3384:Labour voucher 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151:Egalitarianism 3148: 3143: 3138: 3136:Class struggle 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3062:In one country 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3003: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2790: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2762: 2760: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2696:Left communism 2688: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2614: 2609: 2598: 2596: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2420: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2380: 2369: 2318: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2286: 2273: 2267: 2250: 2244: 2227: 2221: 2206: 2203: 2201:at that time. 2137: 2134: 2106: 2103: 2091:anticapitalist 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2007: 1995: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1880:Libertarianism 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1829:Related topics 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 877: 872: 871: 868: 867: 864: 863: 858: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 831: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 799: 793: 790: 789: 786: 785: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 700:Labour voucher 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 610: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 583: 580: 579: 576: 575: 573: 572: 567: 561: 558: 557: 549: 548: 542: 541: 529: 528: 526: 525: 518: 511: 503: 500: 499: 479: 475: 474: 466: 461: 456: 451: 444: 438: 435: 434: 430: 429: 428: 427: 421:Grandchildren 419: 418: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 389: 388: 387: 382: 373: 370: 369: 365: 364: 357: 349: 346: 345: 341: 340: 339: 338: 326: 325: 324: 317: 307: 306: 305: 300: 290: 285: 284: 283: 272: 270:Foreign policy 269: 268: 264: 263: 262: 261: 251: 246: 241: 236: 235: 234: 229: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 188: 185: 184: 180: 179: 178: 177: 167: 162: 161: 160: 148: 143: 138: 132: 129: 128: 116: 115: 112: 111: 99:a series about 95: 93: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5072: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4927:Brunei Revolt 4925: 4923: 4922:Domino theory 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688:Organisations 4686: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4660:Battle of Bau 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615:Madiun Affair 4613: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4580:and incidents 4579: 4573: 4569: 4560: 4555: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4467: 4466: 4463: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4392:Organizations 4389: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4363:Lula da Silva 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4204:Fred Paterson 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4194:George Orwell 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4164:Salama Moussa 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4139:Nestor Makhno 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4119:György Lukács 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4109:Claude Lefort 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4044:Eric Hobsbawm 4042: 4040: 4039:Safdar Hashmi 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3974:Jeremy Corbyn 3972: 3970: 3969:G. D. H. Cole 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3889:Deng Xiaoping 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825:Josiah Warren 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3805:Pyotr Tkachev 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:Louise Michel 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695:Pierre Leroux 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3675:Paul Lafargue 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3575:Étienne Cabet 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3560:Georg BĂĽchner 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525:Enrico Barone 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3293:Welfare state 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3228:Nanosocialism 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3218:Mixed economy 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3187: 3186:Impossibilism 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156:Equal liberty 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3095: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3025:Eurocommunism 3023: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2892:Neo-Stalinism 2890: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2845:Khrushchevism 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2753: 2752:Authoritarian 2749: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639:Individualist 2637: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534:Revolutionary 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2384: 2378: 2373: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2296: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2268:9789791118682 2264: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2245:9789797095246 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2222:0-19-713422-X 2218: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2111:Sarekat Islam 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087:individualism 2084: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2006: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1948:Related lists 1946: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1905:Progressivism 1903: 1901: 1900:Nanosocialism 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1805:Organizations 1801: 1800: 1793: 1792:Ocasio-Cortez 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712:van der Lubbe 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Chernyshevsky 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133:Intellectuals 1130: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Revolutionary 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1001:Laissez-faire 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 906:Authoritarian 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 875: 870: 869: 862: 859: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 788: 787: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 761: 758: 756: 755:Strike action 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 660:Equal liberty 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 616: 615: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 578: 577: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 560: 559: 555: 551: 550: 547: 544: 543: 539: 535: 534: 524: 519: 517: 512: 510: 505: 504: 502: 501: 498: 496: 492: 490: 483: 473: 472: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 449: 445: 443: 440: 439: 426: 423: 422: 420: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 375: 374: 363: 362: 358: 356: 355: 351: 350: 337: 334: 333: 332: 331: 327: 323: 322: 318: 316: 313: 312: 311: 308: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 289: 286: 282: 279: 278: 277: 274: 273: 260: 257: 256: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 233: 230: 228: 227:5 July Decree 225: 224: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 189: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 166: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 126: 125: 124: 118: 117: 108: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 82: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4906: 4795:M. H. Lukman 4620:Limbang raid 4485: 4473: 4304:Clara Zetkin 4284:Leon Trotsky 4279:Ernst Toller 4269:R. H. Tawney 4209:Karl Polanyi 4089:James Larkin 3959:Noam Chomsky 3685:Pyotr Lavrov 3665:Karl Kautsky 3660:Mother Jones 3640:Charles Hall 3630:Emma Goldman 3600:Claire DĂ©mar 3530:August Bebel 3324:Basic income 3041: 2832: 2708:Luxemburgism 2659:Neozapatismo 2607:Collectivist 2457:21st century 2383: 2372: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2310: 2294: 2290: 2281: 2277: 2258: 2254: 2235: 2231: 2212: 2205:Bibliography 2199:Eastern Bloc 2195:Western Bloc 2193:between the 2172: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2150: 2139: 2130:labour power 2121: 2115: 2108: 2080: 2055: 2054: 1015: 961:Evolutionary 881:21st-century 675:Freed market 494: 486: 470: 447: 360: 353: 329: 320: 216: 155: 120: 119: 65: 56: 37: 4849:Affiliation 4830:Bakri Wahab 4790:D. N. Aidit 4710:Acoma Party 4705:Murba Party 4368:Evo Morales 4358:Kim Jong Un 4338:Hugo Chávez 4309:Howard Zinn 4299:Cornel West 4294:H. G. Wells 4264:Sun Yat-sen 4099:Jack Layton 4074:Kim Jong-il 4029:Maxim Gorky 3979:Marcel DĂ©at 3894:Jiang Zemin 3835:Oscar Wilde 3775:George Sand 3730:Robert Owen 3655:Jean Jaurès 3545:Louis Blanc 3452:Thomas More 3414:Technocracy 3288:Trade union 3258:Revisionism 3208:Land reform 3079:Third World 3006:Nationalist 2798:Brezhnevism 2771:Nechayevism 2713:Mao-Spontex 2679:Syndicalist 2669:Communalism 2664:Platformism 2617:Free-market 2588:Libertarian 2574:Technocracy 2524:Nationalist 2502:Syndicalism 2126:proletariat 2064:Marhaenisme 1992:WikiProject 1870:French Left 1662:Spiridonova 1561:Politicians 1474:Castoriadis 1154:Saint-Simon 1106:Third World 1101:Syndicalism 1036:Nationalist 1011:Libertarian 976:Free-market 839:Lange model 827:Soviet-type 797:Communalism 769:Vanguardism 725:Spontaneism 635:Cooperative 581:Development 330:Konfrontasi 59:August 2023 51:introducing 5009:Categories 4907:Marhaenism 4760:Tan Malaka 4746:Key people 4475:Categories 4378:Xi Jinping 4314:J. Posadas 3994:John Dewey 3984:Guy Debord 3904:Jyoti Basu 3785:Eugène Sue 3099:and issues 3097:Key topics 3074:Sri Lankan 3047:Melanesian 3042:Indonesian 2991:Bolivarian 2913:Lassallism 2901:Tkachevism 2783:Bolshevism 2757:from above 2742:Third camp 2718:Trotskyism 2593:from below 2559:Icarianism 2554:Fourierism 2539:Scientific 2472:Democratic 2447:Schools of 2355:1813/53493 2303:References 2157:capitalism 2083:liberalism 2060:Indonesian 2056:Marhaenism 1963:Socialists 1958:By country 1840:Capitalism 1722:Mitterrand 1687:Gerhardsen 1632:Liebknecht 1617:Markievicz 1544:Varoufakis 1494:Fotopoulos 1164:Saint-Just 1159:Buonarroti 1144:Campanella 1081:Scientific 1016:Marhaenism 971:Fourierism 956:Ecological 936:Democratic 471:Bung Karno 405:Rachmawati 310:West Irian 249:Supersemar 217:Marhaenism 34:references 5050:Socialism 4810:Samikidin 4608:Incidents 4426:Communism 4421:Anarchism 4348:Hu Jintao 4174:Imre Nagy 3964:M. N. Roy 3924:LĂ©on Blum 3919:Tony Benn 3854:Tariq Ali 3710:Karl Marx 3314:Adhocracy 3253:Reformism 3141:Democracy 3011:Chiangist 3001:Communist 2948:communism 2943:anarchism 2938:Christian 2925:Religious 2887:Stalinism 2813:Guevarism 2803:Castroism 2778:Blanquism 2654:Mutualism 2612:Communist 2602:Anarchism 2529:Reformist 2497:Labourism 2467:Communist 2425:Socialism 2332:Indonesia 2179:Pancasila 2105:Etymology 1835:Anarchism 1757:Gorbachev 1607:Malatesta 1602:Bernstein 1379:Pankhurst 1359:Pannekoek 1349:Luxemburg 1304:Plekhanov 1279:Carpenter 1274:Kropotkin 1071:Ricardian 1061:Religious 1056:Reformism 1041:Nkrumaism 1031:Municipal 931:Communism 926:Christian 911:Blanquism 901:Anarchism 844:Mutualism 546:Socialism 469:KRI  410:Sukmawati 391:Children 380:Fatmawati 157:Pancasila 4835:Sudisman 4715:Sarbupri 4446:Old Left 4441:New Left 4414:See also 4343:Bob Crow 3879:Aung San 3307:Concepts 3084:Yugoslav 3020:European 2933:Buddhist 2840:Kadarism 2828:Husakism 2823:Hoxhaism 2808:CeauČ™ism 2788:Leninism 2766:Barracks 2728:Posadism 2723:Pabloism 2649:Magonism 2482:Feminist 2462:Agrarian 2197:and the 2191:Cold War 2185:and the 2136:Ideology 1953:Category 1692:Erlander 1652:Kerensky 1622:Connolly 1479:Thompson 1464:Bookchin 1454:Montseny 1404:Vanzetti 1369:Einstein 1339:Landauer 1244:Saltykov 1239:Lassalle 1199:Proudhon 981:Gandhian 966:Feminist 916:Buddhist 896:Agrarian 874:Variants 538:a series 536:Part of 448:Soekarno 400:Megawati 376:Spouses 347:Speeches 303:building 202:Permesta 141:Partindo 5060:Sukarno 5055:Marxism 4902:Nasakom 4775:Sukarno 4770:Darsono 4259:Sukarno 4159:Mao Dun 3052:Mexican 3037:Israeli 2996:Chinese 2976:African 2955:Islamic 2855:Dengism 2564:Owenism 2549:Utopian 2519:Marxian 2509:Liberal 2477:Ethical 2449:thought 2439:Outline 2435:History 2364:3350638 2076:Marxism 2072:Sukarno 1787:Sánchez 1772:Sankara 1732:Mandela 1717:Kreisky 1707:Allende 1702:Senghor 1697:Douglas 1682:Durruti 1647:Trotsky 1539:Graeber 1519:Hampton 1489:Chomsky 1434:Marcuse 1419:Gramsci 1409:Bordiga 1399:Polanyi 1354:Russell 1344:Berkman 1334:Goldman 1324:Du Bois 1294:Kautsky 1289:Bellamy 1254:Tolstoy 1229:Wallace 1214:Bakunin 1204:Greeley 1194:Blanqui 1174:Fourier 1121:Zionist 1111:Utopian 1051:Popular 1046:Owenism 1026:Marxism 1006:Liberal 991:Islamic 951:Ethical 946:Digital 921:Chinese 886:African 570:Outline 565:History 495:Gallery 395:Rukmini 315:Trikora 232:Nasakom 106:Sukarno 47:improve 4897:CONEFO 4840:Wikana 4815:Semaun 4780:Alimin 4189:Ne Win 4129:Lu Xun 3429:People 3057:Soviet 3032:Indian 2960:Jewish 2850:Maoism 2674:Social 2514:Market 2362:  2265:  2242:  2219:  1782:Marcos 1777:Chávez 1767:Corbyn 1742:Manley 1737:DubÄŤek 1727:Nasser 1667:Makhno 1657:Attlee 1642:Martov 1627:Gandhi 1582:Babeuf 1572:Mazdak 1534:Hedges 1514:Ă–calan 1499:Newton 1459:Sartre 1449:GuĂ©rin 1444:Orwell 1394:Korsch 1389:Lukács 1374:Keller 1364:Rocker 1309:Ferrer 1264:Morris 1259:Michel 1234:Lavrov 1224:Engels 1209:Herzen 1184:Leroux 1116:Yellow 1021:Market 996:Jewish 791:Models 371:Family 321:Pepera 298:GANEFO 293:CONEFO 207:DI/TII 36:, but 4805:Njoto 4800:Musso 4323:21st 3844:20th 3500:19th 3461:18th 3437:16th 2908:State 2834:Juche 2634:Green 2492:Guild 2487:Green 2360:JSTOR 2293:[ 2280:[ 2257:[ 2234:[ 1968:Songs 1942:Lists 1747:Palme 1597:Bebel 1587:Blanc 1549:Saito 1524:Ĺ˝iĹľek 1504:Wolff 1439:James 1424:Sacco 1414:Serge 1384:Volin 1329:Gorky 1319:Wells 1314:Dewey 1299:Wilde 1284:Sorel 1269:Jones 1179:Cabet 1149:Paine 1096:State 1086:Sewer 986:Guild 764:needs 619:Ideas 442:Grave 415:Guruh 239:Monas 197:Ambon 151:BPUPK 4587:Wars 4577:Wars 3067:Real 2986:Arab 2263:ISBN 2240:ISBN 2217:ISBN 2093:and 2085:and 1762:Lula 1677:Nagy 1672:Tito 1637:Blum 1612:Debs 1592:Hong 1577:Roux 1529:West 1484:Ward 1469:Zinn 1219:Marx 1169:Owen 1139:More 891:Arab 817:OGAS 425:Puan 385:Dewi 254:Fall 244:G30S 192:APRA 165:PPKI 146:PETA 121:1st 2350:hdl 2340:doi 1752:Che 1509:Ali 1429:Day 1189:Sue 136:PNI 5011:: 4325:c. 3846:c. 3502:c. 3463:c. 3439:c. 2437:- 2358:. 2348:. 2336:10 2334:. 2330:. 2144:, 2101:. 2070:, 2062:: 540:on 4558:e 4551:t 4544:v 3194:" 3190:" 2759:) 2755:( 2595:) 2591:( 2416:e 2409:t 2402:v 2366:. 2352:: 2342:: 2271:. 2248:. 2225:. 2120:( 2058:( 2044:e 2037:t 2030:v 1994:) 1990:( 762:/ 522:e 515:t 508:v 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

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Sukarno
President of Indonesia
PNI
Partindo
PETA
BPUPK
Pancasila
PPKI
Indonesian National Revolution
Proclamation of Independence
APRA
Ambon
Permesta
DI/TII
Three Souths Affair
Marhaenism
Guided Democracy
5 July Decree
Nasakom
Monas
G30S
Supersemar
Fall
De-Sukarnoization

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